Which countries are included in Western Asia? Foreign Asia: countries and capitals

Asia can probably be considered the most vibrant, diverse and contrasting part of the world, in which more than half of humanity lives. It contains dozens of countries and peoples with a huge variety of political systems and economic systems, different standards of living and dissimilar cultural characteristics. Many of them occupy leading positions among the most powerful economies in the world, while adjacent to frankly poor states.

Among these countries there are also many leaders in various rankings in terms of the area of their territories, the number of population, its overall density and growth rate. There are many countries with the fastest growing economies here.

It is also surprising that among these countries there are many officially unrecognized states - Waziristan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, the Shan State, or partially recognized ones - Abkhazia, Azad Kashmir, the Republic of China (Taiwan Island).

Some powers in this part of the world are partially located on the European part of the continent, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Indonesia, Yemen, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Georgia, or are part of other states, for example, the countries of the Asian part of Russia. It is also surprising that Cyprus, which is entirely located in Asia, is a member of the European Union (EU) and Turkey is a member of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO). These are the countries that make up Asia, amazing and incredible.

In general, Asia knows how to surprise and amaze the imagination with its scale and incredible features.

Historically, Asia is divided into five main parts: Northern (countries within Russia), Central, Eastern, Western (Anterior) and South Asia. In Russian geographical literature you can find such a term as “countries of the foreign part of Asia”; it means all of Asia, except for its northern part, that is, those countries that are part of Russia.

In the future, Asian countries will be indicated with a list of their capitals, grouped according to different criteria.

Asian countries with their capitals

West Side:

Central part:

Tajikistan (Dushanbe),
Kazakhstan (Ankara),
Afghanistan (Kabul),
Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek),
Turkmenistan (Ashgabat),
Uzbekistan (Tashkent),

South Asia (countries):

Nepal (Kathmandu),
Sri Lanka (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte - official, Colombo - fact),
Bhutan (Thimphu),
Pakistan (Islamabad),
India (New Delhi),
Bangladesh (Dhaka),
Maldives (Male),

East End:

Japan Tokyo),
Democratic People's Republic of Korea - DPRK or North Korea (Pyongyang),
Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar),
Republic of Korea or South Korea (Seoul),
China - PRC (Beijing).

Countries of Southeast Asia (list):

Northern part:

Russia and all its constituent Asian republics (Moscow).

States unrecognized by the world community and not fully recognized

Unrecognized states in the region:

Waziristan (Wana),
Shan State (Taunggyi),
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Stepanakert),

Partially recognized states of the region:

State of Palestine (Ramallah),
Abkhazia (Sukhum),
Republic of South Ossetia (Tskhinvali),
Azad Kashmir (Muzaffarabad),
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Lefkosa),
Taiwan Island - Republic of China (Taipei).

Controlled territories:

British Indian Ocean Territory (Diego Garcia),
Akrotiri and Dekeria (Episkopi),
Christmas Island (Flying Fish Cove),
Macau - Macao (Macau - Macao),
Cocos Islands (West Island),
Hong Kong - Hong Kong (Hong Kong - Hong Kong).

Conclusion

Now the reader has an idea of how diverse and different states there are in Asia, where their capitals are located and how many of them there actually are.

And if you suddenly decide to visit one of these states, then approach the choice of your further stay with special care, because Asia is not only beautiful and amazing, but also dangerous! Many customs and traditions of the peoples living there may contradict the ideas of the norm and morality of a European resident, and conversely, an act that seems harmless to you and me can be regarded in the East as immoral and even illegal. Therefore, be vigilant and attentive.

According to Wikipedia, I have been able to visit half of the countries in Southeast Asia so far. Let's briefly go over where it was interesting and what we could have skipped. If you are interested Southeast Asian countries, in the blocks below you will find links to all sections of interest.

Southeast Asia. Philippines.

I'll start with Philippines, because this country was the first to which I went to travel on my own. Having overcome a heap of doubts and fears, I discovered an amazing and new world of travel. I realized that the world is not limited to the city in which I was born and that there are still many amazing places. Here I got my first experience of independent travel.

Southeast Asian countries - Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

This was my second trip, which included, in addition to the countries listed, also China. To be honest, China was the main country of that trip and it was there that I spent the most time. But China is not included in the list of countries in Southeast Asia, so today we are not talking about it.

IN Thailand I was only in Bangkok, and only for a couple of days. I can’t say exactly why, but the city left a rather pleasant impression. Markets, narrow streets, friendly Thais, temples. It was interesting to spend some time in this city.

Next was Cambodia, which lasted at most a week. After visiting tourist spots such as Angkor Wat and Kampot, I went straight to Vietnam. In my opinion, the most interesting things in Cambodia are hidden in small, non-tourist villages in the north of the country. I didn’t get there that time.

In Vietnam I happened to visit twice. The country is pleasant, it left a fairly even impression. You can leisurely drive through it all in a couple of weeks. Probably the main thing that Vietnam gave me was several interesting people with whom I still communicate.

Countries of Southeast Asia. India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.

If we still decide to hook India, I can say that the country is very unusual and unlike anything else. I only had a chance to visit the north of the country and go down a little south, to Mumbai. Almost all the places visited, with the exception of Delhi, seemed very interesting. Mountains in the north, desert in the west, plains in the central part. It was interesting and memorable.

Malaysia turned out to be a country to which I remained absolutely indifferent. Neither good nor bad... nothing. True, I didn’t go anywhere further than Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, maybe that’s why there was nothing left in my memory.

Singapore, city-country for a couple of days. Very clean and tidy. For me, it's too calm. I wouldn't fly to Singapore a second time.

On Sri Lanka visited in 2018. A country that left positive emotions, but, as for me, also for the time being.

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The material contains data on the Asian subregion. Describes its specifics and growth rates in terms of the main factors of development and development of territories in their current form and condition. The article gives an idea of what caused such rapid progress in individual countries of Southeast Asia.

Asia subregion

This is a kind of macro-region. It covers continental and island-type territories that are located between China, India and Australia.

Rice. 1. Southeast Asia on the map.

From a geological point of view, the region is considered a volcanic area of the planet. However, this is compensated by tropical climatic conditions and unique nature, which captivates with the number of exotic representatives of flora and fauna.

The region stretches for 3.2 thousand km in the direction from north to south and 5.6 thousand km in the direction from west to east. Almost a hundred nationalities live here, making up almost 8% of the total population of the Earth.

The island of Java is particularly densely populated and is recognized as the most populated area on the planet.

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Rice. 2. Island of Java.

Now, due to the similarity of geographical and natural conditions, a typical economic, cultural and ideological complex for the region has formed.

Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos are also called the Indo-Chinese powers, and the island countries are designated by the common name Nusantara.

The states are in a commonwealth through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes all except East Timor.

The backbone of the community is the region itself, which has high growth rates - 8-10% per year, with an average of 2-3% for countries with a developed industrial complex.

List of Southeast Asian countries

Vietnam;
Cambodia;
Laos;
Myanmar;
Thailand;
Brunei;
East Timor;
Philippines;
Malaysia;
Indonesia;
Singapore.

Currently, countries, like their capitals, are rapidly progressing. This is indicated by the high positions they occupy in the modern world. New industrial powers are developing extremely quickly. Here, the main importance is attached to: the level of education of the population, as well as the development of the economy and the creation of new production capacities.

Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia occupy leading positions in the world in terms of the human development index.

Rice. 3. Night Singapore.

The main feature of such countries is the transparency of the economy, the formation of production based on high technologies, a high level of the service sector, tourism orientation, attractiveness for foreign investors, and significant investments in their own economy.

Southeast Asia is a fairly large region of the planet, within which 600 million people live. Today there are 11, the list of which is given below, which differ significantly from each other in terms of level and models of economic development. These differences will be discussed in our article.

Countries of Southeast Asia: list and capitals

The Southeast Asia region covers an area of five million square kilometers. From the name itself it is clear that it is located in the southeastern part of Asia. Geographers usually include 11 states in this region. Six of them are located on the continent, and another five are on islands and archipelagos adjacent to the mainland.

So, all the countries of Southeast Asia (list):

Vietnam.
Cambodia.
Laos.
Myanmar.
Thailand.
Malaysia.
Indonesia.
Philippines.
Singapore.
Brunei.
East Timor.

It is worth noting that geographically, Southeast Asia also includes the eastern parts of India and Bangladesh.

Southeast Asia: cultural and economic-geographical characteristics of the region

This region is home to at least 600 million people, 35% of whom are from one country, Indonesia. This is where (the most densely populated on the planet) is located. There are quite a lot of migrants from China in the region. They mainly settle in Malaysia, the Philippines and

The indigenous peoples of this region are highly diverse. Malays, Thais, Vietnamese, Burmese, Javanese and dozens of smaller nations live within Southeast Asia. The most popular religions here are Islam and Buddhism; Protestantism is widespread in some areas.

The formation of local culture was significantly influenced by Chinese, Indian, Arab, and Spanish cultures. The cult of tea and the habit of eating with chopsticks are also very common in Southeast Asia. Music, architecture, and painting differ very little in each of the ethnic groups of the region.

The economies of many countries in Southeast Asia are heavily dependent on agriculture, and industry and the service sector are gradually developing. In some countries of the region, tourism has become an important sector of the national economy (primarily Thailand, Singapore, Cambodia).

Developing countries of Southeast Asia: list

A developing country is a rather relative concept. It refers to a state whose performance is significantly lower than that of the rest of the world.

According to the generally accepted classification, all 11 countries of Southeast Asia should be classified as developing countries. However, among them there are three countries with a weaker level of development. They are also called These include:

Laos.
Cambodia.
Myanmar.

Brunei is considered the richest and most developed state in the region, which is often called the “Islamic Disneyland”. The reason for this prosperity is simple - solid reserves of oil and gas. The country has long been in the top ten in terms of income level. It is curious that every second person who works at industrial enterprises in Brunei came here from neighboring, less prosperous countries.

NIS countries in the region

New (abbreviated as NIS) refers to a group of states that have experienced a significant leap in development and have significantly improved all their economic and social indicators in a very short time (just a few decades).

The countries of this group demonstrate amazing rates (up to 5-8% per year), generate powerful transnational corporations, actively introduce the latest technologies, and devote a lot of attention and funds to the development of science and education. Which states in the region can be classified as NIS?

So, the newly industrialized countries of Southeast Asia (list):

Singapore.
Malaysia.
Thailand.
Indonesia.
Philippines.

In addition, another country in the region - Vietnam - has very real prospects of joining this list.

Finally...

The countries of Southeast Asia, the list of which is given in this article, belong to developing countries of weak and medium development. Their economies still rely heavily on agriculture.

The most developed countries in the region are Singapore and Brunei, while the poorest are Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar.

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, which is 43 million km². Extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to the North Pole. It has a very interesting history, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the world's population lives here - 4 billion people! You can see what Asia looks like on the world map below.

All Asian countries on maps

Asia world map:

Political map of foreign Asia:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of their location. The list below is the capitals of Asian countries:

Azerbaijan, Baku.
Armenia – Yerevan.
Afghanistan - Kabul.
Bangladesh - Dhaka.
Bahrain – Manama.
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
Bhutan – Thimphu.
East Timor - Dili.
Vietnam – .
Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
Georgia, Tbilisi.
Israel – .
- Jakarta.
Jordan - Amman.
Iraq - Baghdad.
Iran - Tehran.
Yemen - Sana'a.
Kazakhstan, Astana.
Cambodia – Phnom Penh.
Qatar - Doha.
- Nicosia.
Kyrgyzstan – Bishkek.
China - Beijing.
DPRK - Pyongyang.
Kuwait - Kuwait City.
Laos - Vientiane.
Lebanon - Beirut.
Malaysia – .
- Male.
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
Myanmar - Yangon.
Nepal - Kathmandu.
United Arab Emirates - .
Oman – Muscat.
Pakistan – Islamabad.
Saudi Arabia – Riyadh.
- Singapore.
Syria - Damascus.
Tajikistan – Dushanbe.
Thailand – .
Turkmenistan – Ashgabat.
Türkiye - Ankara.
- Tashkent.
Philippines - Manila.
- Columbo.
- Seoul.
- Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan, which separated from China with its capital Taipei.

Sights of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means “sunrise” or “east”, which is not surprising. Part of the world is distinguished by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including the highest peak in the world - Everest (Chomolungma), which is part of the Himalaya mountain system. All natural areas and landscapes are represented here; on its territory there is the deepest lake in the world -. Foreign Asian countries have been confidently leading in the number of tourists in recent years. Mysterious and incomprehensible to Europeans traditions, religious buildings, and the interweaving of ancient culture with the latest technologies attract inquisitive travelers. It is impossible to list all the iconic sights of this region; we can only try to highlight the most famous ones.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

A romantic monument, a symbol of eternal love and a magnificent structure in front of which people stand in stupor, the Taj Mahal Palace, included in the list of the seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by Tamerlane's descendant Shah Jahan in memory of his deceased wife, who died in childbirth while giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal is recognized as the best example of Mughal architecture, incorporating Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the structure are lined with translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silver at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

This is a significant place for Buddhists who profess Shintaism. The height of Fuji is 3776 m; in fact, it is a sleeping volcano that should not wake up in the coming decades. It is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. There are tourist routes up the mountain that operate only in summer, since most of Fuji is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the Fuji 5 Lakes area around it are part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

The largest architectural ensemble in the world stretches across Northern China for 8860 km (including branches). Construction of the Wall took place in the 3rd century BC. and had the goal of protecting the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction project dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and thousands died from exhausting labor in inhumane conditions. All this served as a reason for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall fits extremely organically into the landscape; it follows all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobodur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient giant structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world, 34 m high. There are steps and terraces that encircle it leading up. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than a model of the Universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that has risen above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vanity and gains immortality in the heavenly sphere. The top step personifies nirvana - a state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Buddha Stone (Myanmar)

The Buddhist shrine is located on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon State). You can loosen it with your hands, but no forces can throw it off its pedestal; in 2500 years the elements have not brought down the stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and its top is crowned by a Buddhist temple. The mystery has still not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the hair of Buddha, walled up in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for creating new routes, learning about yourself and your purpose. You need to come here meaningfully, tuning into thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will discover a new side of yourself and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can create a list of attractions and shrines yourself.