Difference between cystone and canephron. Composition and pharmacological action

Nonspecific urethritis (NU) is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra (urethra). According to etiology, the disease is divided into:

Infectious (venereal) form.

These include: bacterial, chlamydial, viral, mycotic, trichomonas, tuberculous urethritis.

Non-infectious form.

Which includes: congestive, metabolic, traumatic, allergic urethritis.

Types and symptoms of nonspecific urethritis

Every year, WHO registers up to 50 million cases of non-gonococcal urethritis. And if we add in urethral syndromes that occur in a latent form, then the figure turns out to be truly impressive.

Thus, according to clinics specializing in diseases of the genitourinary system, for every 100 thousand applicants, 217 cases of N.U. For comparison, gonococcal urethritis (gonorrhea) is 5 times less common.

Fact for women. In 80% of cases, nongonorrheal urethritis in women occurs latently, without external signs. The reason is the structure of the female urethra. It is 15 times shorter and several times wider than the male one.

Pathogenic microflora does not linger in the urethra, but immediately slips into the bladder, causing its inflammation. Cystitis and nonspecific urethritis in women practically do not occur separately, but occur “in combination,” so to speak.

What if it's gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea or gonococcal urethritis is not as common as, for example, chlamydia, but due to acute symptoms and a high percentage of complications, this disease is known to everyone.

The incubation period is 2-5 days. Dysuria, swelling of the urethra. At the beginning of urination, men feel a sharp but quickly passing pain. If the infection process has passed through the external urinary sphincter, then pain may also appear at the end of urination. From scanty mucous membranes to abundant purulent discharge it takes only 2-3 days.

Women.

The incubation period is 5-10 days. The disease often occurs in a latent form. Pain may be felt in the side or lower abdomen. The vaginal mucosa swells, pain and inflammation in the throat after oral sex. During the menstrual cycle, discharge (blood and pus) increases.

Bacterial non-gonococcal urethritis and acute gonorrhea have almost the same symptoms, so without a smear on the flora it is almost impossible to accurately determine the pathogen.

Therapy of nonspecific urethritis

Below are selected treatment regimens for nonspecific urethritis. This information is for informational purposes only and in no way can replace the advice of your attending physician.

Treatment regimen depending on the type of nonspecific infectious urethritis:

Antibiotics are prescribed after an antibiogram. This study takes from 5 to 7 days, but until the pathogen is identified, the patient is prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics.

For urethritis, these are: erythromycin, cefazolin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, doxycycline and its analogues. Additionally, sulfonamides and uroantiseptics - palin, nitroxoline, urolesan - can be prescribed. If the antibiotic does not help within 72 hours, it is replaced.

• Antibiotics:
  • for staphylococcus: toxoid, antiphagin (vaccine), human immunoglobulin;
  • for streptococcus: penicillin antibiotics;
  • for mycoplasmosis: azithromycin, clarithromycin, ofloxacin.
• Probiotics: bifiform, linex, gastrofarm, acipol, bifidumbacterin, bifilong, kipacid;
• Instillations: solutions of collargol, silver nitrate, furatsilin, dioxidin;
• Immunomodulators and vitamins.

For chronic bacterial urethritis: metacin, pentoxyl, prodigiosan.

Tuberculous.

• Pathogenetic drugs: isoniazid, rifampicin, mycobutin;
• Local therapy: destruction of granulations, bougienage (stretching) of the urethra in the presence of stricture.

• Antifungal drugs: nystatin, levorin, fluconazole, clotrimazole;
• B vitamins.

• Antibiotics: metronidazole, trichopolum, nitazole, chlorhexidine, trichomonacid, nitazole;
• Installations of 1% trichomonacid solution.

• Antibiotics:
  • tetracycline series: doxycycline, vibramycin, doxibene;
  • group of fluoroquinolones: ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, uniflox.
• Hormonal therapy: prednisolone.

• Antibiotics (not always): tetracyclines, erythromycin, trimethoprim;
• Antiviral drugs: acyclovir, ribavirin, ganciclovir;
• Corticosteroids: prednisolone, dexamethasone.

Non-infectious urethritis

Inflammation of the urethra is not always caused by bacteria, fungus or virus. Injuries, allergies, and improper metabolism can cause non-infectious urethritis in men and women. There is the following classification:

Develops against the background of severe allergic disorders in people with increased sensitivity of the urethral mucosa. The smear reveals a huge number of allergic markers - eosinophils. Treatment: elimination of the allergen, antihistamine therapy, bougienage if necessary.

Traumatic or mechanical.

Damage to the mucosa as a result of unsuccessful catheterization, cytoscopy, passage of sand or stones from the bladder. For non-infectious traumatic urethritis, women are prescribed sitz baths from decoctions of chamomile, sage, eucalyptus, and antiseptic installations for men. Antimicrobial drugs - nolitsin, cystone.

Exchange.

Caused by excessive excretion of phosphate, urate, oxalic acid and calcium salts in the urine. It goes away after normalization of the metabolic process. Treatment is a strict diet and at least 2 liters of water per day.

Congestive.

The result of prolonged stagnation of venous blood in the pelvic organs. To eliminate inflammation, antimicrobial drugs, immunomodulators, and antispasmodics are prescribed.

Urethritis is exactly the case when the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. How? The recipe is well known - safe sex, hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.

Cystitis - infectious-inflammatory process in the walls of the bladder. This is the most common urinary tract disease. The cause of cystitis can be various bacterial infections, the causative agents of which are staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, etc.

Women are more likely to suffer from cystitis, due to the fact that the infection quickly enters the bladder from the outside through the short urethra.

One of the reasons for the widespread prevalence of cystitis is the fashion for thongs. It is thanks to thongs that E. coli easily moves from the anus to the urethra.

The disease can have an acute and chronic form.

The main signs of acute cystitis:

• pain, burning during urination;
• frequent and painful urination;
• chills, increased body temperature;
• pain in the bladder area;
• a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the groin area;
• cloudy urine due to a large number of leukocytes and epithelial cells;
• discharge of pus in the urine;
• sometimes - the presence of blood at the end of urination.

Chronic cystitis , as a rule, is a concomitant disease with urolithiasis, prostate adenoma, pyelonephritis, narrowing of the urethra and other diseases of the genitourinary system.

The most effective of modern drugs for the treatment acute cystitis is Monural .

Remember, cystitis cannot be treated with Cyston!

Cyston is a drug for dissolving stones and facilitating the passage of sand. Although in the instructions for the drug you will indeed find a mention of the treatment of cystitis, in fact, Cyston may only slightly relieve symptoms, as will any anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drug, e.g.Canephron , pastaPhytolysin , dropsUrolesan and etc.

In any case, it is not advisable to treat cystitis with such drugs. Taking them makes sense if cystitis is chronic and not acute. For chronic forms, homeopathic medicines are also effective

About half of humanity suffers from diseases of the genitourinary system. Treatment of kidney diseases, cystitis and urethritis is carried out in various ways and with the help of a large number of anti-inflammatory drugs, antimicrobial and other drugs.

An excellent adjunct to therapy and preventive measures are drugs made from herbal ingredients - cystone or canephron.

Treatment of cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder walls caused by pathogenic bacterial agents. The disease occurs with equal frequency in both men and women. Often advanced inflammation becomes chronic and does not cause much discomfort, however, even slight hypothermia can provoke an exacerbation of inflammation.

Treatment of cystitis must begin immediately. After contacting a urologist and passing all the necessary tests, adequate treatment is prescribed aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. If you allow the disease to become chronic, self-treatment with home remedies will not bring the desired results. The acute phase of chronic cystitis requires treatment in a hospital setting.

In addition to medications, a patient with cystitis is prescribed a therapeutic diet and drinking regimen. Consuming large amounts of clean drinking water helps to accelerate the elimination of pathogenic bacteria from the body. In addition, you should exclude from your diet foods that irritate the bladder. It is better to give preference to yellow and white vegetables and fruits, cereals and fermented milk products.

Lack of timely treatment can cause unwanted complications from the genitourinary system, the spread of infection throughout the body and the development of concomitant diseases.

Cystone: composition, mechanism of action, indications

The medicine Cyston belongs to the group of herbal medicines that have a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, taking the drug relieves renal colic, relieving the spasm. The active components of Cyston dissolve salts of oxalic and phosphoric acid, destroy their large accumulations and stones, facilitating their painless removal.

The drug contains extracts of 7 medicinal plants, mumiyo powder and silicate lime. Cyston is actively used for the treatment and prevention of a number of diseases associated with metabolic disorders in the kidneys:

• Inflammatory diseases (cystitis, urethritis, nephritis);
• Concretions;
• Crystallouria;
• Gout.

Thanks to its safe, natural herbal composition, Cyston has virtually no contraindications. The medicine can be prescribed to pregnant women and nursing mothers. Exceeding the dosage of Cyston does not have any negative consequences, however, you should use the drug with caution during exacerbation of inflammation in the pelvic organs.

Canephron: composition, mechanism of action, indications

The drug Canephron consists of herbal components that have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antispasmodic effects, promotes the removal of urate stones from the kidneys. Doctors often prescribe medicine as an adjunct in the treatment and prevention of inflammatory and metabolic diseases of the genitourinary system:

• Urolithiasis disease;
• Cystitis, urethritis;
• Glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.

Canephron contains crushed rosemary leaves, centaury herb and lovage roots in equal proportions. The drug is prescribed very carefully, as it has a number of serious contraindications:

• The patient's age is up to 6 years;
• Lactose intolerance and its derivatives;
• Acute stage of gastric ulcer;
• Individual high sensitivity to the active or auxiliary components of the drug.

In addition, the medicine is prescribed to expectant and nursing mothers after consulting a urologist and gynecologist and assessing the likelihood of possible risks. Canephron has a weak effect on the ability to drive a car. There have also been no cases of drug overdose.

Cyston and Canephron: what to choose

Before treating urolithiasis or inflammatory urinary tract infections, you must consult a doctor and undergo a series of tests to clarify the diagnosis and cause of the disease. The urologist prescribes complex therapy that relieves symptoms and eliminates the main factor causing the pathology. Treatment often includes antibiotics and antibacterial medications, stone-dissolving medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive agents.

In order to choose one of two drugs - Cyston or Canephron - it is necessary to take into account the nature and cause of the disease, take into account the individuality of each patient’s body and the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drugs.

Canephron shows good results in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, and also promotes the dissolution of urate stones and their painless removal. The drug does not contain many components, which reduces the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction to taking the drug. However, there are a number of contraindications and restrictions.

Cyston has a positive effect on the body during urolithiasis, copes well with the dissolution of calcium oxalate and phosphate stones, and promotes the painless removal of fragments and fine dust from the body. Can be used by both pregnant and lactating women; it does not have a tonic effect on the smooth muscles of the uterus and on the infant. But the composition, rich in plant ingredients, can cause a severe allergic reaction.

When choosing one of the drugs, you must base it on your doctor’s recommendations. Self-prescription of medications can negatively affect your overall health and cause unwanted complications and allergies. It is important to carefully follow the instructions of the urologist who prescribed the drug and the instructions.

Complex treatment – ​​excellent results

The complex treatment of inflammatory or metabolic diseases of the urinary system is perfectly complemented by both drugs. Canephron is used to remove uric acid compounds, relieve inflammation and fight bacterial infection. Cyston does an excellent job of dissolving oxalate and phosphate stones and removing them from the body, increasing daily diuresis and relieving pain when urinating. The use of these two drugs at once gives high-quality results both in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the excretory system.

Both Cyston and Canephron interact positively with other drugs. Prescribing them both together and with other medications gives excellent results in the treatment of cystitis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, urethritis and other inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, as well as the breakdown of small stones.

Conclusion

A clear answer to the question “Which medicine to choose: Cyston or Canephron?” No. Both drugs have a similar therapeutic effect, but they also have a number of differences. The complex use of drugs can enhance the positive effect on the kidneys and urinary tract, promoting a speedy recovery and preventing relapses.

Almost 30% of middle-aged people suffer from cystitis, often females. To treat this disease, there are many different medications available, one of them is Cyston. Although this drug is herbal, before starting treatment you should consult your doctor and read the instructions for use.

Cyston is a complex herbal medicine. The drug contains more than a dozen infusions from medicinal plants, characterized by diuretic and anti-inflammatory functions. Production technologies have made it possible to obtain from medicinal plants exactly those substances that bring benefits. This helps reduce the risk of allergies. The following plants were used as components of Cyston:

• reed saxifraga;
• dream root;
• heartleaf madder;
• fragrant pavonia;
• fragrant basil;
• horsetail;
• ashy vernonia;
• stemmed bicarp.

In addition, the medicine contains seeds of plants such as fava beans, teak wood, mimosa pudica, and rough straw flower. Such components make it possible to quickly get rid of cystitis by taking Cyston.

Among other things, the drug helps dissolve small stones and sand in the kidneys, as well as prevent the formation of new ones. And thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties, Cyston is successfully used to treat urethritis. This medicine has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of any ailment of the urinary organs.

Advantages of the drug

The natural components in the medicine increase the patient’s daily diuresis by up to 30%, which is why accumulated mucus, pus, and infectious agents are quickly removed from the body.

The medicine is used in the maintenance treatment of cystitis, namely, separately from antibiotics, since simultaneous use reduces the amount of antibiotics in the urinary system. Cyston is often prescribed during the second stage of treatment, when the patient has finished taking nitrofurans and antibiotics.

Compared to antibiotics, Cyston does not have a negative effect on the intestines and urinary organs. The drug helps conserve potassium and prevent complications due to electrolyte imbalance in the body.

Important! Cyston is characterized by the absence of side effects other than an allergic reaction, therefore it is taken for a long time as monotherapy.

The drug is sold at any pharmacy at a fairly affordable price (approximately 380-400 rubles). It is produced in the form of tablets, making the medicine convenient to dose and easy to take.

Negative qualities of the medicine

For cystitis in the acute stage, Cyston helps only in combination with other medications. Since treatment with medicinal plants lasts a long time, for this reason Cyston acts gradually in the treatment of cystitis. For the treatment of an acute disease with severe pain, Cyston alone will not help. Increasing the frequency of use and the number of tablets at a time in order to get a greater effect is prohibited, as this will cause allergies.

In what cases is Cyston prescribed?

Cystone is quite often prescribed for the treatment of cystitis. Concomitant use of the medication with antibiotics is often recommended. Their combined use increases the results from the effects of bacteriostatic drugs, and at the same time, complications manifested by loose stools are eliminated. By combining natural and synthetic drugs, it becomes possible to reduce the dosage of antibiotics, which significantly reduces the load on the renal and hepatic systems. When taking Cyston, the amount of urine excreted increases, which relieves swelling. In addition, when using this medicine, blood flow improves, as a result, damaged mucous membranes are restored faster.

Cyston is often prescribed for inflammation of the bladder or cystitis. In addition, this medication is recommended for use:

• with urethritis;
• for gout;
• with pyelonephritis;
• for kidney stone disease;
• with frequent urination (in females).

Cyston is prescribed as a preventive measure after removal of stones in the kidneys and ureter through surgery. The drug is prescribed if there are phosphate, urate, uric acid and oxalate stones in the body, as well as for crystalluria (sand in the bladder). A medicine is prescribed for the treatment of sialolithiasis, a disease during which stones form in the salivary gland.

It should be noted that long-term use of the drug helps normalize the salts in urine. Thanks to this quality, Cystone is effectively used to prevent diseases of the urinary organs.

Restrictions on the use of Cyston

Cyston is a non-synthetic, completely harmless medicine. It is prescribed for the treatment of children, women during pregnancy and the lactation period. The use of the product is contraindicated if you are prone to allergies. A patient who suffers from allergies should conduct a personal tolerance test before taking Cyston. If the patient has hay fever (seasonal allergies), it is not recommended to take the medicine during exacerbations.

Cyston cannot be used in treatment for stones larger than 10 mm in diameter. Because its use will provoke obstruction. In this situation, pay attention to the appearance of spasms, increased temperature, and the presence of blood during urination.

If there are kidney stones, then Cyston is prescribed only during remission; during the acute stage, the drug is contraindicated. The use of the medicine is not recommended for children under 2 years of age.

Any medication is prescribed by a doctor after the necessary research and accurate diagnosis of the disease. Cyston is often used for prevention, but this does not mean that it can be used as desired. You should know that the development of cystitis occurs due to infection in the body. To cure, it is necessary to determine which pathogen provoked the formation of the disease.

How to take and dose Cyston

When treating cystitis, Cyston is a wonderful medicine. If you take this medication in combination with other drugs, the result increases several times. Naturally, before using the drug, it is imperative to carefully study the instructions for the drug and strictly adhere to medical recommendations.

The drug is taken in the amount of 2 tablets per day. The best option is to take it in the morning and in the evening. The course of treatment will last up to 60 days. You need to take Cyston until the disease completely passes.

The annotation states that this is how the medicine is taken to treat urolithiasis, a disease as serious as cystitis. For this reason, don't expect action too quickly. However, if you follow the instructions for using the medicine, there will definitely be a positive effect. Do not forget - medications that contain natural ingredients are taken for a long time, continuously and with strict adherence to the dose. Stopping treatment on your own, even for a short time, will lead to a lack of results.

Important! Due to the diuretic quality of Cyston, many useful substances are washed out of the body. For this reason, the course of treatment should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

Use of the drug for pregnant women

The annotation contains no special instructions regarding the use of the medicine during pregnancy and lactation. The drug consists of herbal components, for this reason there are practically no side effects. The only barrier to use is personal intolerance to some of the components of the drug. So the medicine is used for the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy, but you must carefully study the instructions for the drug and consult a doctor.

The use of Cyston in the treatment of children

Children tolerate all diseases differently, this also applies to cystitis. In childhood, removing stones through surgery is not recommended. So the main treatment in childhood is taking Cyston.

To cure cystitis, taking the medicine should last 1-3 months. When treating urolithiasis, the course will last from 3 months to six months. The medicine should be used until the stones are completely passed.

Side effects

The only side effects that stand out are possible allergies, which manifest themselves in the form of:

• itching;
• skin rashes;
• hives;
• bronchospasm.

Inflammation of the bladder is the most common female ailment and in many cases is accompanied by complications. If treatment is not timely, the acute stage turns into a chronic stage, which periodically reminds itself of unpleasant symptoms. Often, during the treatment of this pathology with herbal drugs, the choice arises - Cyston or Canephron, which is better for cystitis and its consequences. These two popular anti-inflammatory drugs have the same focus, but there are still differences. Let us consider their characteristics in more detail.

If Canephron and Cyston are compared according to indications for use, a number of differences can be found. Despite the fact that both drugs treat cystitis, this factor plays an important role if there are complications or concomitant diseases.

Canephron is often used as a prophylactic agent, and Cyston is suitable for the treatment of gout and infectious lesions. Also, both medications cope with the manifestations of urolithiasis and various types of cystitis. They have the following therapeutic effects:

• relieve inflammatory processes;
• eliminate pain and discomfort;
• normalize urine parameters, facilitate its excretion;
• have a detrimental effect on infectious agents;
• have an antispasmodic effect (more pronounced in Cyston);
• prevent future relapses.

Due to these properties, the treatment of the pathologies in question is much more effective. Therefore, these drugs play an important role in complex therapy.

Contraindications and side effects

The use of both types of medicines is prohibited if they contain herbal extracts that cause an allergic reaction. It may manifest itself in the following symptoms:

• rashes on the body, urticaria;
• redness;
• disturbing itching;
• swelling of the limbs.

As soon as these signs appear, the drug is stopped and replaced with a more suitable analogue.

If you have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, it is better to avoid Canephron in the form of a solution. It contains components that have a negative effect on the mucous membrane. During the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive system, its sensitivity increases, which leads to irritation.

Pregnant and lactating women can choose Cyston or Canephron in the fight against cystitis, which is best decided in a particular case by a gynecologist. There are no contraindications for these factors. Taking any of the drugs does not have any effect on the development of the fetus and the composition of breast milk.

In case of overdose, in rare cases you may experience nausea, vomiting and loose stools.

Application

How to drink any medicine correctly is indicated in the instructions, which are necessarily attached to the drug.

Read also: Non-infectious cystitis in women: symptoms and treatment

Let's consider the standard regimen for taking Cyston and Canephron in the form of a table.

To avoid swelling, you should not drink large amounts of liquid during treatment with herbal preparations.

Both medications are approved for use in combination with other medications, including. If there are complications, acute pain and other pathologies, the doctor can adjust the dose and course of administration.

Simultaneous use

Since there are a number of signs that distinguish one drug from another, is it possible to take Cyston and Canephron at the same time, will this allow you to achieve results more quickly? It turns out that there are situations when it is recommended to combine both medications for recovery.

It is necessary to take these medications together if both phosphate and urate stones are bothering you. Canephron resolves the first type of deposits, and Cyston fights the second. Then the combined use will be rational and will contribute to faster treatment of the pathology.

In addition to the case under consideration, the doctor may prescribe the use of these drugs simultaneously for cystitis, but this is rare. It would be more correct and effective to drink Cyston for eight weeks, adding Canephron to therapy every ten days of the month.

Analogues

There are a number of analogue drugs that can replace Cyston and Canephron in the treatment of cystitis and urolithiasis. All of them are of plant origin and relatively safe. Let's look at a few of the most popular and frequently prescribed medications.

Characteristic:

• used for cystitis in acute or chronic form, inflammation of the genitourinary system, as a preventive measure;
• has a powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect;
• combines well with other medications and is used in complex therapy;
• taken at night, the course for the acute stage is at least four weeks, as a preventive measure they drink two weeks a month. Throughout treatment, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid;
• well tolerated, but an overdose can cause indigestion, nausea, heartburn, and allergic reactions on the skin;
• It is prohibited for pregnant women and nursing mothers, as well as patients with intolerance to cranberry fruits or other components of the drug, people suffering from kidney failure.

Read also: Hemorrhagic cystitis in women: treatment

Characteristic:

• It is prescribed for cystitis, both during exacerbation and in chronic form, the presence of stones in the urinary system, pyelonephritis, prostatitis and urethritis. Used as a prophylactic;
• actively removes urine from the body along with pathogenic bacteria, relieves pain and spasms, soothes irritated mucous membranes;
• can be used as an independent drug for minor inflammations or as part of a treatment complex in more severe cases;
• the standard course of treatment is from two to six weeks, depending on the extent of the disease;
• not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation. Prohibited for pancreatitis, hepatitis, heart or kidney failure, inflammation of the digestive system;
• Sometimes side effects such as itching, redness, nausea and loose stools may occur.

Characteristic:

• prescribed for inflammatory processes in the bladder, for resorption of stones and their further removal, elimination of infectious lesions and preventive measures;
• has antibacterial properties, enhances the effect of antibiotics, is an analgesic and antispasmodic, provokes active urine output, restores the normal functioning of the bladder;
• is considered an addition to the main treatment, increases its effectiveness;
• depending on the type and severity of the pathology, the therapeutic course ranges from one month to six months;
• not used for increased nervous excitability, heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• well tolerated, there is virtually no risk of allergic reactions. In extreme cases, they manifest as rashes or digestive disorders.