Why does the nerve in the eyelid twitch? The upper eyelid of the left eye twitches, causes, treatment

Eyelid twitching, or myokymia, is an involuntary contraction of the muscle tissue in the eye area. In most cases, the attack affects only the upper or lower eyelid and is sudden and short-lived. Less commonly, twitching spreads to both eyelids and lasts up to three to four weeks, causing pain.

In this article

Twitching of the upper or lower eyelid is not an independent disease, but only a symptom that may indicate fatigue or pathology.

Common Causes of Myokymia

If a nervous tic of the eye is of a short-term, isolated nature, then the probable causes of its occurrence will include:

  • severe stress: the body reacts by twitching the eyelid to mental stress, negative emotions and other factors that cause a stressful state;
  • overwork: lack of sleep or poor quality of sleep leads to the fact that the muscles around the eyes do not receive proper relaxation and are in an overstrained state even at night;
  • increased strain on the eyes (long hours of work at the computer, incorrectly selected vision correction products);
  • dryness of the organs of vision: dry eye syndrome and, as a result, twitching of the eyelid can be caused by improper wearing of contact lenses, abuse of caffeine and alcohol, prolonged work at the computer, taking antidepressants and a number of antihistamines;
  • unhealthy diet: often muscle cramps are caused by a lack of magnesium and B vitamins in food.

When the cause of twitching lies in stress, visual strain or fatigue, then, as a rule, to treat myokymia it is enough to remove the provoking factor, and the muscle spasms will stop. Preventive measures give good results:

  • healthy, long sleep;
  • taking sedatives as prescribed by a doctor;
  • minimizing caffeine and alcohol in your diet;
  • a complete healthy diet rich in vitamins and microelements;
  • correct selection of vision correction, protection and moisturizing of the eyes with the help of an ophthalmologist.

Myokymia as a symptom of the disease

Sometimes eyelid twitching is prolonged. In this case, you should definitely visit a doctor, since the symptom may indicate an ophthalmological or neurological disease.

If twitching is accompanied by a decrease in visual acuity, flashing “spots” before the eyes, unpleasant or painful sensations, then this may indicate the development of conjunctivitis, blepharitis and other visual pathologies.

Myokymia often accompanies neurological disorders such as blepharospasm or Lou Gehrig's disease. Sometimes eyelid twitching is the beginning of such serious diseases as stroke or cerebral infarction.

A prolonged tic in only one eye may be a clinical manifestation of a cancerous tumor.

Only a qualified doctor can determine the exact cause of eyelid twitching and prescribe adequate treatment. Therefore, if you have at least one of the following symptoms, be sure to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist:

  • nervous tic lasts more than 7 days;
  • the eyelid closes completely;
  • myokymia affects not only the muscles around the eyes, but also other tissues of the face;
  • swelling, redness or pain in the eyes occurs.

Early diagnosis will exclude ophthalmological and neurological disorders or allow the process of their treatment to begin in a timely manner.

Every person has experienced eyelid twitching once in their life.

The unexplained phenomenon has many causes.

If a nervous tic of the upper eyelid appears constantly and the discomfort does not go away on its own, it is not just overwork.

It is necessary to find out the cause of the condition and begin treatment. In medicine, this condition is called periocular spasms, which come in several types - myokymia, benign essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasms.

Causes of nervous eye tics

Causes of involuntary eyelid twitching:

  • stress;
  • overwork;
  • alcoholic drinks and nicotine;
  • caffeine abuse;

Sometimes the duration of the twitching is a couple of seconds, in some cases it is regular. If eyelid tic does not go away after rest, it may indicate the following problems:

  • poor nutrition;
  • avitaminosis;
  • allergic reaction;
  • blepharospasm;
  • brain concussion;
  • meningitis;
  • the effect of certain medications;
  • Huntington's chorea.

Rarely, the condition is a symptom of a disease of the nervous system. Nervous tics are characteristic of such pathologies as VSD, Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome, and stroke.

Myokymia can be present at any age, but is more common in adults. It is associated with fatigue, anxiety, stress, exercise and excessive caffeine consumption.

Risk group

People whose day is not standardized are most susceptible to nervous tics. The risk group includes people who abuse alcohol and have head injuries that are not treated for eye diseases.

It is important to differentiate periocular spasms. Myokymia is a twitching of one eyelid, usually associated with fatigue. Small twitches of the orbicularis muscle are often observed in patients. Movement occurs due to fasciculation of fibers.

Both eyelids may be involved but move independently of each other. Tics are self-limited and episodic, lasting for a few seconds.

Hemifacial spasm is a unilateral tic of the upper and lower eyelids that also extends to the face. Patients complain of spasms not only in one eye, but also in the middle part of the face.

HFS is characterized by unilateral involuntary, irregular, tonic contraction of muscles innervated by the facial nerve. Spasms may be associated with ipsilateral pain and are often aggravated by cough, asthenopia, or stress.

Benign essential blepharospasm is bilateral periocular. Symptoms:

  • dry eyes;
  • pain syndrome;
  • high level of fatigue;
  • low level of performance.

Patients with periocular tics often complain of difficulty opening the eye. Others report increased blinking.

Unlike hemifacial spasm, symptoms are relieved by rest and disappear during sleep.. The disease is not associated with an anatomical lesion and therefore imaging is not required.

Photophobia, sensitivity or discomfort occurs in approximately 80% of patients. Symptoms worsen when patients are in a moving field of view, such as when a passenger is in a car. Signs improve with concentration and physical activity.

BEB is a chronic and incurable condition. Progresses quickly, remission is rare. May lead to limitations in activities of daily living and decreased quality of life. The chronic form of twitching can lead to permanent anatomical complications such as blepharoptosis.

BEB may be a symptom of another movement disorder, such as Parkinson's disease.

In 92% of cases, the tic begins near the eye and progresses down the face over time. In the remaining 8%, it starts near the chin and progresses upward. The twitching is usually not painful, but it can be embarrassing and interfere with normal facial expression and vision.

The doctor will carefully review your medical history and conduct a neurological examination. The clinical evaluation should include a thorough medical, drug, and family history. The examination should include assessment of the affected muscles, blink rate, and the presence of forced and prolonged eyelid closure.

An MRI scan may be indicated to rule out other conditions such as brain tumor, aneurysm.

An electromyogram may be prescribed. An EMG is often performed in conjunction with a nerve conduction velocity test to measure the electrical activity of muscles and nerves.

A complete cranial nerve examination should be performed, including testing of corneal sensation. Also perform a peripheral neurological examination to identify signs of parkinsonism.

Ophthalmic examination using a slit lamp (biomicroscopy) is important for identifying blepharitis and dry eyes. These examinations are usually performed by doctors specializing in neurology or ophthalmology.

Treatment

Medicines

Treatment primarily involves addressing the associated symptoms of dry eye and photophobia. For dry eyes, therapy includes moisturizing eye drops; if the cause is an allergic reaction, antihistamines.

If secondary signs are present, the patient is referred to a neurologist. He prescribes sedatives:

  • Glycine;
  • Persen;
  • motherwort tincture;
  • vitamin complexes.

Treatment for tics includes oral and injection therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

Oral medications have been replaced by injection therapy, which is more effective. Botulinum toxin therapy is a treatment in which the neurotoxin blocks the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. This causes muscle weakness and paralysis.

Botulinum toxin is injected into specific areas of the muscle to reduce or stop tics.

Side effects from injections:

  • ptosis;
  • dry eyes;
  • double vision if the toxin enters the extraocular muscle.

In rare cases, patients may develop tolerance to the injections associated with higher dosages. This is due to the production of antibodies to the toxin.

In cases where drug therapy is not effective (if the eye twitches strongly), surgical treatment is performed. This may include partial or complete excision of muscle groups, nerve decompression for hemifacial spasms, or neurotomy to completely remove branches of the facial nerve. However, surgical treatment is not reversible and is therefore performed in severe cases.

Exercises and massage


If the upper eyelid is trembling, it is recommended to do a massage or undergo a course of acupuncture. Massaging relaxes the muscles. The massage is carried out precisely above the upper eyelid, under the lower eyelid and near the corners of the eyes. Circular movements, light pressure.

In order to strengthen and prevent nervous tics, simple exercises are performed - eye movements to the sides and in a circle, blinking.

Correction of work and rest modes

To normalize the functioning of the nervous system, you will need to learn how to manage time correctly. After every hour of work, a 10-minute rest is necessary, especially when working with a computer.

When relaxing after work, it is useful to walk in the fresh air, swim, meditate, skate or do your favorite activity. Night is sleep time . Staying awake at this time has a negative impact on your mental state.

Diet

If the eye shakes regularly and this is due to vitamin deficiency, adjust the diet. A person should consume 2 servings of fruits and vegetables every day.

Avoid alcoholic drinks, coffee and strong tea. Includes buckwheat, dietary meats, cottage cheese, fish.

Traditional methods

Traditional recipes include remedies that calm the nerves. Soothing decoctions are prepared based on the following herbs:

  • collection 1 - rose hips, sea buckthorn, hawthorn;
  • collection 2 - fragrant rue, plantain, lemon with zest;
  • collection 3 - mint and motherwort.

Use homemade compresses made from plantain, honey, chamomile and an ice compress. They ease the course of the disease.

For most, normal eyelid twitching is brief and minor.

upper eyelid twitches

The question of a twitching upper eyelid is being asked by more and more people more and more often. Why does the upper eyelid twitch? Perhaps our high-speed age, with its excess of information that needs to be absorbed and processed, is to blame for this. Perhaps, obaglaza believes, there are other reasons for this phenomenon, which in medical science are usually called motor tics or hyperkinesis. Let's take a closer look at what the upper eyelids are and why they arise.

The concept of upper eyelid tics

Individual twitches that occur spontaneously and cannot be consciously stopped are called tics or hyperkinesis. Motor tics occur due to overload of the central nervous system. A malfunction occurs in the brain centers responsible for the functioning of the muscular system. Overexcited neurons constantly send impulses to individual muscle fibers. The fibers, notes both eyes, begin to actively contract, and twitching familiar to everyone occurs.

The eyelid covering the left eye, or the muscle fibers of the eyelids on the right side, is a fairly common location for tic manifestations, since the upper eyelids have many nerve endings. The tic, as a rule, is unilateral, but in the absence of proper treatment, serious factors in its development can affect both eyelids in one eye or be bilateral.

Types of ticks

Hyperkinesis can be primary or secondary, spontaneous or transient with a duration of less than a year, and chronic.

Chronic

Chronic twitching of the muscle fibers of the eyelid covering the right eye or contractions of the muscle fibers of the upper eyelid on the left have been bothering the patient for years.

Primary

Primary hyperkinesis is not a sign of a serious illness; it can go away on its own after a few hours (days).

Spontaneous

There are isolated paroxysms that last for several minutes and do not cause concern. As they appear, they disappear on their own and quickly.

Secondary

If spontaneous contractions do not stop for a long time, you need to consult a doctor, because the tic, in this case, is called secondary (symptomatic), and may be a manifestation of a serious mental illness or damage to brain structures.

Symptoms and manifestations of twitching

Quite often, twitching of the upper eyelid is minimal. You can detect them by looking at yourself in the mirror and seeing how the eyelid of the left eye trembles or the muscle fibers on the right eyelid contract. Or, having heard comments from loved ones, touch the place they indicated and feel a slight pulsation.

Spontaneous twitching of the upper eyelid causes discomfort. Chronic may be accompanied by additional symptoms:

  • disturbance of attention;
  • decreased ability to concentrate;
  • pain;
  • increased fatigue;
  • irritability;
  • decreased level of performance, sleep disturbance.

A constantly twitching eye and its eyelids can cause a person not only physical discomfort, but also psychological discomfort. The awareness that his muscles involuntarily contract, attracting the attention of others, can affect a person’s ability to communicate fruitfully, work in a team, and enjoy life.

Causes of upper eyelid twitching

It's time to figure out why the eye and the upper eyelid covering it twitch. The reasons can be external, internal, organic, functional, physical, psychological.

Nervous system overload

The main factor contributing to the development of spontaneous twitching of the upper eyelids is overload of the nervous system, resulting from:

  • chronic stress;
  • single excessive emotional stress (loss of a loved one, career collapse);
  • overwork;
  • prolonged work at the computer, reading, excessive watching of TV shows;
  • long-term observation of rapidly changing objects.

Such tics are called primary.

By reconsidering your approach to life, your work and rest schedule, obaglaza believes, you can solve the problem of unpleasant muscle twitching.

Diseases

But the upper eyelid can twitch symptomatically, that is, as a manifestation of a very serious disease (psychogenic or neurogenic in nature) associated with damage to the brain structures and blood vessels supplying the brain:

  • neuroses;
  • epilepsy;
  • mental illness (depression, schizophrenia);
  • tumors affecting the brain;
  • postnatal trauma;
  • traumatic brain injuries sustained at any age;
  • osteochondrosis that has developed in the cervical spine;
  • Gilles de la Tourette syndrome;
  • parkinsonism;
  • inflammation of the facial nerve;
  • brain damage of a viral and bacterial nature (meningitis, encephalitis);
  • ICP syndrome;
  • atherosclerotic changes in the walls of blood vessels, etc.

More than half of the listed ailments are accompanied by multiple tics, not limited to the eyelids and even the face. Although everything can begin, according to obaglaza.ru, quite harmlessly, with twitching of the upper eyelid.

Damage to the organ of vision also often becomes a trigger mechanism leading to tic manifestations. Incorrectly selected lenses and constant wearing of reading glasses lead to eye fatigue and the development of hyperkinesis.

Infectious and allergic diseases of the eyelids, sclera (chalazion) initiate hyperkinesis in the area of ​​the upper eyelids. Leads to their fatigue, twitching and... This lack of tear moisture most often develops in old age or when reading in a room with insufficient lighting.

In order to answer the question of what causes twitching of the upper eyelid in a particular patient, the doctor needs to not only examine the patient, but also conduct a detailed survey, analyze his lifestyle and diet. It is important to inform the doctor about the treatment that the patient received, because hyperkinesis can be caused by certain types of medications.

Nutritional deficiencies

The causes of eyelid twitching may lie in an unbalanced diet. A lack of nutrients involved in the functioning of the nervous system and in the transmission of nerve impulses can cause hyperkinesis of the upper eyelids. A diet depleted in potassium and magnesium, and a deficiency of B vitamins are risk factors for the development of tics. The transmission of nerve impulses is affected not only by food, but also by other substances entering the body.

At-risk groups

The risk of developing tics is higher among drug addicts, chronic smokers, and people who abuse wine and vodka products. People whose relatives suffered from tics have a higher risk of developing the disease due to a hereditary predisposition.

Disorders of internal organs

Why does the eyelid twitch, people who lead a healthy lifestyle, who have visited an ophthalmologist and a neurologist, and received the “healthy” mark, wonder. Sometimes the “demon is hidden” in diseases of the internal organs and a consultation with an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, or nephrologist is needed to identify this.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract lead to insufficient absorption of nutrients in the intestine, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia or deficiency of B vitamins develops.

Some diseases of the internal organs signal themselves through spontaneous twitching. For example, the upper eyelid twitches with diabetes, kidney failure or hyperthyroidism. Previous infectious diseases and surgical interventions can contribute to the development of hyperkenesis of the upper eyelid.

Patients with hyperkinesis are looking for the etiology of a disease that is unique to them, for example, which is why the eyelid of the right eye twitches from above. In most cases, it is not possible to identify the factor that led to such localization.

The localization of the site of tic manifestations is not a diagnostic criterion (with the exception of some neurogenic diseases, for example, neuritis of the facial nerve). According to obaglaza.ru, the choice of method of treatment is influenced by the location of twitching only in exceptional cases.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of hyperkinesis, as such, does not present any difficulties. For this, a visual inspection by a specialist is sufficient. For example, an ophthalmologist will see with the naked eye that the right upper eyelid is twitching.

The most important task for the doctor is to establish the etiology of tic disorders. For these purposes, patients undergo clinical and instrumental examinations:

  1. General blood and urine analysis.
  2. A biochemical blood test designed to identify ion deficiency.
  3. A neurologist may prescribe an EEG to detect paroxysms of brain activity.
  4. MRI, CT to detect brain tumors.
  5. X-ray, MRI to confirm traumatic brain injury.
  6. MRI in vascular mode and ultrasound to check the condition and functioning of brain vessels.

If necessary, other examinations may be prescribed (FGDS, blood tests, urine tests for sugar, thyroid hormone levels, creatinine, etc.). The diagnosis is made by an ophthalmologist or neurologist. Also, according to Obaglazaru, the patient may be prescribed a consultation with a specialist (psychiatrist, traumatologist, endocrinologist).

Treatment

Treatment of this disease is etiological, that is, when the upper eyelid of the right eye twitches or the muscle fibers on the left side contract, it is necessary to influence the factor that caused such a reaction. In the presence of an underlying disease, treatment of symptomatic hyperkinesis begins with attempts to influence the disease itself.

If the cause is deficiency conditions, the doctor’s first task is to restore the electrolyte balance in the patient’s body.

Neurogenic tics are recommended to be treated comprehensively using medications, massage, and acupuncture. Sometimes they try to eliminate the twitching themselves with the help of Botox or surgically (by cutting actively contracting muscle fibers). This eliminates the tic as a symptom, but, according to Obaglazaru, does not solve the problem.

Video about nervous eye tics and its treatment

Release of a program on this issue.


Why does the eyelid twitch, it is not clear for what reason and what contributes to this? At the same time, this symptom is very common.

In medicine, this is called reflex muscle contractions or myokymia. It is also called a nervous tic. Both the lower and upper eyelids may twitch.

Often everything goes away quickly, but there are cases when this symptom does not go away for weeks, sometimes even months. Where does this come from, what contributes to it?


1. Constant, severe stress, inability on your part to cope with it.
2.Strong for a long time. This is especially preceded by. Once you get your sleep in order, the twitching goes away.
3.Consumption of alcoholic beverages, nicotine. Alcohol causes not only eyelid twitching, but also drooping.
4. Lots of caffeine. It is better to give up large amounts of tea, coffee, and chocolate. The twitching should disappear.
5. Dry eyes. It most often worries people over the age of 50.

Rarely, but sometimes twitching or spasm causes eye diseases:

  • Inflammation of the eyelids (blepharitis).
  • Special light sensitivity of the eyes.
  • Conjunctivitis.

Why does the eyelid twitch, common reasons:

  1. and minerals in food, diet (lack of calcium, magnesium, glycine, B vitamins).
  2. 9.Weak own immunity, previous infectious diseases: acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections.

10. Concussion, meningitis, which you had as a child.
11.Sometimes nervous tics are inherited, for example: Huntington's chorea. The disease leads to disruption of brain function.
12.Taking certain medications. Especially antihistamines and antidepressants. Twitching of the eyelids is observed as side effects of medications: for the treatment of epilepsy, psychosis.
13.Very rarely, this is a disease of the nervous system or brain:
.
Parkinson's disease.
Bell's palsy.
Tourette's syndrome.
Damage to the nervous system.
Stroke (it is necessary to monitor blood cholesterol levels).

The upper eyelid twitches most often; the lower eyelid is less likely to tic.
Almost all twitching of the eyelids goes away and can be easily cured.

Sometimes the twitching is barely noticeable to others. In rare cases, eye twitching can be stopped with Botox injections.

If, God forbid, your eye begins to close when twitching, consult a doctor immediately.

This is a different, very serious condition.


There are two types of eye twitching:

  • Minor.
  • Hemifacial spasm.

Minor twitching occurs from:

  • Fatigue.
  • Caffeine.
  • Stress.
  • Eye irritants: harsh light, wind, dust, sun.
  • Lack of sleep.
  • Alcohol, nicotine.

This is a mild symptom that goes away when the cause is removed, but still brings inconvenience in life.

Hemifacial spasm:

Includes spasm of the muscles of the eyelid, and spasm of the muscles of the mouth is also involved. Usually only one side of the face is affected. The culprit is considered to be an artery that compresses the nerve of the face.

Seek help immediately if:

  • You observe twitching with the eyelid completely closing.
  • Spasms of the eyelid involving other facial muscles.
  • If the twitching condition continues for more than a week.
  • The eye begins to swell and turn red.

You need immediate help from a neurologist.

Why does the eyelid twitch? Treatment:


  • Usually, when the causes of eyelid twitching are removed, the symptoms go away. Be less nervous.
  • Avoid caffeinated drinks.
  • Sit less at the computer.
  • Don't drink alcohol, don't smoke.
  • Get enough sleep.
  • For dry eyes, pharmacies sell drops of artificial tears. Bury in and everything will pass.
  • If there is a lack of calcium and magnesium, you need to purchase medications and take them in courses. You can simply take a complex vitamin preparation.
  • Drink soothing herbal infusions: motherwort, peppermint, valerian, fireweed.
  • Take a thorough rest.
    Only in some cases do they resort to surgical treatment: myectomy.
    Some eyelid nerves and muscles are removed.

In our body, everything is interconnected and nothing passes without a trace.

You get nervous, your blood pressure rises, your eyelid twitches, then you stop sleeping, fatigue, irritability appear, performance decreases, etc.

Therefore, take care of yourself so that the question of why the eyelid twitches no longer worries you.

I wish you health, my dears. Do not be ill.

I always look forward to it on my website, come in.

Watch the video why the eye twitches:

When a person’s eye or upper eyelid twitches, he wants to know the causes and treatment of the problem as soon as possible. This disease does not pose a serious threat to health, but it prevents you from fully performing your work and communicating. Outwardly, a nervous tic of the eye is not noticeable, but twitching of the eyelid causes unpleasant sensations and attracts all the person’s attention. Treatment of this problem often involves taking sedatives and changes in work and rest patterns.

Why does the eye and upper eyelid twitch?

If a person's eye twitches, the reasons often lie in the presence of stress and nervous tension. Problems at work, family troubles, and personal experiences can provoke twitching of the eye muscles - hyperkinesis. In addition, there are other reasons why the eyelid twitches:

  • lack of important microelements in the body: calcium, ;
  • brain injuries;
  • diseases of the nervous system;
  • inflammation of the orbicularis muscle, which regulates the movement of the eyelid;
  • infectious and oncological diseases;
  • , especially in older people;
  • long-term wearing of contact lenses;
  • long work at the computer;
  • frequent consumption of alcohol and coffee.

Nervous tic - signs

When the eye twitches, the upper eyelid, causes and treatment may be associated with a neurological disease - a nervous tic. In this case, the patient will exhibit a complex of symptoms:

  • discomfort in the upper eyelid, slight trembling;
  • eyelid, eyebrow twitch;
  • cheek twitches;
  • fingers perform involuntary movements: click, twitch;
  • teeth grinding appears;
  • the patient may involuntarily make strange sounds and scream.

Why is a nervous tic dangerous?

Twitching an eyelid or eyebrow does not pose any threat to the body. Often the patient may only feel discomfort and interference with concentration. If a nervous tic is caused by overwork, frequent stress and eye fatigue, then it will be easy to get rid of it with the help of sedatives and rest. When the eye constantly twitches, the upper eyelid, causes and treatment can be associated with serious diseases: mental illness, oncology, damage to the central nervous system. Therefore, when a nervous tic appears, it is important to consult a doctor to identify the cause.


What to do if the eye or upper eyelid twitches?

When a person’s eye twitches, what doctors can tell him to do after a full examination.

If blepharospasm is a rare occurrence and does not last long, you can get rid of the problem with the following tips:

  1. Try to get complete rest.
  2. Adjust your work and sleep patterns.
  3. Identify disturbing factors and try to look at situations from a different perspective.
  4. Distract yourself for a pleasant pastime.
  5. Remove coffee, tea, and alcohol from the menu.
  6. Minimize interaction with the computer and phone.
  7. Don't watch TV.
  8. Walk more, do physical exercise.
  9. Do eye exercises.

If you experience frequent nervous tics of the eye, you should consult a doctor. The problem can be caused by serious diseases of the brain and internal organs. Only after getting rid of the factor that causes tics, the patient will be able to get rid of twitching of the eyelid and eyebrow. In the process of diagnosis and treatment, it is recommended:

  1. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
  2. Eat well.
  3. Get enough sleep, rest and exercise acceptable to the patient.

The upper eyelid twitches - which doctor should I go to?

Failure to take nervous tics seriously can lead to the development of a dangerous disease. If the upper eyelid twitches, you should consult an ophthalmologist. After examining the patient and checking reflexes, the doctor will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis or redirect for consultation to another specialist:

  • neurologist;
  • psychotherapist;
  • endocrinologist;
  • oncologist;
  • therapist;
  • infectious disease specialist.

Nervous tic - diagnosis

A nervous tic of the eye can be short-term or long-term. In isolated cases of blepharospasm, treatment is not required. Rest and reduction of stress quickly relieve discomfort. If a nervous tic recurs frequently and over a long period of time, the doctor may prescribe the following types of diagnostics:

  • Analysis of urine;
  • general and biochemical blood diagnostics;
  • biomicroscopy;
  • ophthalmoscopy;
  • tonometry;
  • visometry;
  • Ultrasound of organs;
  • fundus examination;

Nervous eye tic - how to get rid of it?

To understand how to get rid of a nervous tic, it is important to determine the cause of the disease. For mild tics, it is important to reduce mental and physical stress, improve the quality of sleep and nutrition. Doctors recommend taking sedatives and using physiotherapeutic procedures. For secondary long-term complex tics, anti-anxiety medications and antipsychotics are prescribed. If blepharospasms are caused by eye diseases, the ophthalmologist will prescribe antibiotics.

Regardless of why the upper eyelid twitches, you can quickly relieve a nervous tic using the following recommendations:

  1. Close your eyes and then open them wide several times.
  2. Blink quickly for 20 seconds.
  3. Cover your eyes with warm palms and hold for about a minute.
  4. Close your eyes and gently massage your eyelid with your finger.

Nervous tic - drugs

If the eye twitches, treatment will depend on the severity and duration of the disease. For primary tics, sedatives are used:

  • , valerian to relieve tension, improve sleep;
  • Novo-Passit for calming and making it easier to fall asleep;
  • to reduce agitation, improve sleep;
  • Afobazole to relieve tension.

Secondary tics are not relieved by simple sedatives. Antipsychotics and anti-anxiety medications can be used to combat them:

  • Haloperidol for calming, reducing excitability;
  • Thioridazine to reduce tension in the nervous system, relieve tics;
  • Phenazepam to reduce nervous excitability, improve mood, and reduce motor activity.

For infectious diseases of the eye, ophthalmologists prescribe the following medications:

  • Albucid;
  • Levomycetin;
  • Tobrex;
  • Phloxal.

Treatment of nervous tics with folk remedies

The range of remedies that answer the question of how to treat nervous tics includes traditional medicine. With its help, you can calm the nervous system, improve sleep, which will help relieve twitching of the eyelid. Popular recipes for relieving nervous tics include the following.

Honey compress

Ingredients:

  • honey – 0.5 tsp;
  • warm water - a third of a glass.

Preparation and use

  1. Dissolve honey in water.
  2. Soak a cotton pad in the solution.
  3. Apply the disc to the eye area for half an hour.

Compress with geranium

Ingredients:

  • geranium leaves – 3-4 pcs.

Preparation and use

  1. Crush the geranium leaves.
  2. Place the resulting mixture on your closed eyes and cover with a woolen cloth;
  3. Remove the compress after an hour.
  4. Repeat 7 days in a row.

Decoction

Ingredients:

  • dry plantain leaves - 1.5 tbsp;
  • anise seeds - 0.5 tbsp. l.;
  • fragrant rue leaves - 0.5 tbsp. l.;
  • honey - 100 g;
  • lemon with peel - a quarter of the fruit;
  • water - 0.5 l.

Preparation and use

  1. Pour boiling water over herbs and seeds.
  2. Add honey and chopped lemon.
  3. Keep the mixture for 10 minutes in a water bath.
  4. Strain.
  5. Take 60 ml before meals three times a day.

Physiotherapy for nervous tics

When a person’s eye or upper eyelid twitches, the causes and treatment may vary. But with all hyperkinesis, the complex of therapeutic measures includes treatment with physical methods. This approach helps calm the nervous system, improve general condition and relieve muscle tension. If a person has a nervous tic, physical therapy treatment may include the following methods:

  1. Electrosleep. The procedure is designed to reduce excitability, improve mood, increase blood supply to the brain, and speed up metabolism. Treatment requires about 10 procedures, during which the person remains dormant for an hour.
  2. Electrophoresis. For the procedure on the collar area, bromine and seduxene are used. The procedure, which lasts 15 minutes, has a sedative effect. For tics, electrophoresis is carried out in a course of 10 sessions.
  3. Applications with ozokerite. Performed on the cervical-collar area. They help reduce excitability and improve the condition of the nervous system.
  4. Galvanization. It is used to improve the inhibitory processes of the cerebral cortex and reduce excitability. Performed for 15 minutes for 10 days.