Signs of mastopathy during breastfeeding. Breast mastopathy during breastfeeding: symptoms and treatment

Chlorhexidine instructions for use in gynecology recommend it for the treatment of diseases caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

It can be used in various pharmaceutical forms. Manufacturers produce Chlorhexidine solution and suppositories, which are used in therapy as a universal antiseptic. It has high antibacterial activity, which is proven by laboratory tests. When exposed to an infectious agent, the active substance interacts with phosphate groups located on the surface of the pathogenic organism and causes destruction of the cell, leading to its death. Chlorhexidine is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria affecting the genitourinary system and is often used to treat vaginal infections. The active substance is stable, and after use it retains its activity for some time, enhancing the bactericidal effect on affected tissues.

How are suppositories used?

Suppositories with chlorhexidine in gynecology are prescribed for inflammatory processes occurring in the uterus or its cervix. The doctor may prescribe medications with this active substance to prevent complications before intrauterine examinations or abortion. At the pharmacy you can buy Hexicon D suppositories, which contain this active substance. This is an antiseptic intended for local use, recommended in gynecology when detected in a smear:

Treponema;

Chlamydia;

Ureaplasmosis;

Gonococcus;

Gadnerellas;

Trichomonas;

Candidiasis;

Herpes virus.

Chlorhexidine suppositories during pregnancy can be prescribed in the complex treatment of diseases of the female genitourinary system or for prophylactic purposes before childbirth to prevent infection of the fetus passing through the mother’s infected birth canal. To insert a suppository into the vagina, you need to do a number of manipulations:

First, wash your hands with double soap;

Wipe them dry with a clean towel;

Carefully open the package;

They take out a candle;

Lie on your back;

And in this position, a suppository is inserted into the vagina.

The method of application and period of treatment are prescribed by the attending physician, whose recommendations should not be violated so as not to cause complications of the disease.

The drug is well tolerated, rarely causes allergic reactions, is not absorbed into the bloodstream and cannot cause an overdose of the active substance. Frequent use causes local side effects such as itching and bleeding.

How to use the solution

Chlorhexidine in gynecology is recommended to be used immediately after casual sexual intercourse in the form of douching to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Timely treatment of the vagina with a spray prevents the development of many sexually transmitted diseases.

If the gynecologist has prescribed douching with this drug for treatment or prevention, the pharmacy purchases a bottle with the active substance, equipped with a long spout, which allows for deep treatment.

Spray for external use after insertion into the vagina in a lying position should irrigate the walls and stay inside for a while. There is no need to wash the solution, it will continue to work for a while, and the excess product will naturally come out when you get up.

Chlorhexidine during pregnancy in the form of a solution is used in the treatment of gingivitis and infections. It is used for prophylactic purposes before and after surgery.

Manufacturers produce Chlorhexidine bigluconate solution in different doses. It can have from 0.5 to 20% of the active substance dissolved in water or alcohol. In gynecology, it is recommended to use a 0.5% aqueous solution so as not to burn the vaginal mucous tissue. Pharmacists prepare a special spray for external use using water to which 70% ethanol and a 20% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate are added, obtaining a 0.5% medicinal form suitable for use in gynecology. The spray has a bitter taste and a clear, colorless appearance.

Chlorhexidine for thrush is used on the recommendation of an obstetrician-gynecologist, who determines the individual daily dose, basing his prescription on the tests obtained. The solution has a detrimental effect on candida albicans and significantly improves the condition of mucous tissues in a short time. In the initial stage, only a few sessions may be needed, but in advanced forms, long-term treatment is required.

The solution should not be used continuously without a doctor's recommendation. Repeated douching with this product causes chemical burns.

If, upon first use, a woman experiences an allergic reaction to the use of any pharmaceutical form containing this active substance, stop treatment and inform the gynecologist. He may offer a liquid antiseptic of similar action with a different active substance. Miramistin is as destructive to all pathogenic microflora as Chlorhexidine.

Back in 1947, English scientists in Great Britain were looking for antimalarial drugs and it so happened that they discovered the formula of a substance, during the study of which it was found that its properties had a rapid destructive effect on bacteria at the cellular level and became widely used in medical practice.

Due to its wide spectrum of action, Chlorhexidine is actively used in ophthalmology, urology, dentistry, otolaryngology, and gynecology. The uniqueness of the antiseptic lies in the fact that over a long period of its use, pathogenic microflora have not developed resistance to it and still remain a unique means for disinfecting and destroying bacteria.

Application in gynecology

In gynecology, aqueous 0.2% Chlorhexidine is used:

during a gynecological examination, the surface of the skin of the external genitalia is treated,
for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases from suspicious partners,
for treatment of the birth canal after childbirth,
in the treatment of cervical erosion.

A 1% solution of Chlorhexidine is used in gynecology for the treatment of postoperative wounds during dressing.

Chlorhexidine is available in the form of vaginal suppositories, which are used:

before the IUD insertion procedure,
prevention of STDs: genital herpes, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, syphilis, gonorrhea.
Endocervicitis, vaginitis,.

For men and women: if unprotected sexual intercourse took place with an unfamiliar person, then you need to think about your safety, both men and women. A woman needs to treat the external genitalia and douche with a Chlorhexidine solution, and a man needs to inject a few milliliters of solution into the urethra. This simple procedure will protect you from STDs and relieve you of unnecessary worries about your health.

How to choose a syringe?

You can buy a syringe at a regular pharmacy at an easily affordable price. Or there are ready-made ones, with additional vaginal attachments.

When choosing a syringe, the following criteria must be taken into account:

the material must be based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
the material should not contain or transmit odors of the solutions you will use,
the tip should be soft and elastic and have a curved shape in accordance with the anatomical structure of the vagina, thereby not irritating it,
the tip must have a hole for the liquid to flow out.

How to use Chlorhexidine correctly when douching?

Douching is washing the vagina with a pharmaceutical rubber bulb with antiseptics both for the purpose of treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, carried out both in hospital and at home.

systematic use of douching with Chlorhexidine for “gynecological purposes” disrupts the natural microflora of the vagina.

The number of procedures should be prescribed strictly by a gynecologist, as well as the dosage for douching. Since long-term use of an aqueous solution can lead to gardnerellosis (vaginal dysbacteriosis).

Course duration: up to 10 days. The first three days are performed in the morning and evening, the next 2-3 days only in the evening. The total duration of the procedure is no more than 15 minutes. It is advisable to do douching in the bathroom in a position that is comfortable for the woman - lying on her back, legs bent at the knee joints and slightly apart. For those women who have a bent uterus, it is better to douche while standing on all fours, placing a container under you to drain the liquid.

When heated, the chemical and pharmacological properties of the antiseptic change. The optimal temperature is considered to be from +18 to +20 degrees. Concentration during douching is no more than 0.2%. The recommended solution is at a concentration of 0.05%, which is more gentle on the vaginal mucosa in a ratio of 1:10.

We perform the procedure correctly:

First, treat the gynecological syringe: lower it into a container with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide - exposure for 30 minutes.
Place on a clean surface and let dry.
Squeeze the bulb with your hands slowly and draw in the solution.
Lubricate the tip with Vaseline to avoid discomfort during insertion.
Using a rotating motion, insert the tip, gently squeeze and continuously pour in the solution without jerking and freely.
You should not squeeze the syringe too hard, as the pressure of the stream can penetrate into the uterine cavity.
Without unclenching your fingers, carefully pull the tip out of the vagina, and lie down for a while, after which we push out the liquid using the muscles of the perineum.

If the prepared solution remains in the container, then you can reuse it, but before doing this, all the air should be released from the syringe.

After douching the vagina with an antiseptic, the douche must be washed with ordinary soap and dried.

Contraindications

in case of menstrual irregularities;
during critical days;
for 1.5-2 months after birth;
in the first 2 weeks after cleaning the uterine cavity;
dermatitis;
allergic reactions;
during a crisis of chronic gynecological diseases.

If there is at least one contraindication to the use of Chlorhexidine solution, use analogues:

Vagotil, Hexicon, if there is no allergy to the components of the drugs.

According to many gynecological specialists, systematic douching with Chlorhexidine during pregnancy is unacceptable, there is a possibility of air entering the uterine cavity, although this risk is not great, it should not be excluded.

Currently, mastopathy is a very common disease among women. Young women of childbearing age, who are strongly advised by doctors to give birth to children, despite existing problems with the mammary glands, are not immune from it. They are recommended not only to carry the fetus on their own (as opposed to sometimes used surrogacy), but also to use breastfeeding (BF) without fail.

Feeding your baby may have a positive effect on breast abnormalities

Features of the flow

During pregnancy, a radical transformation of a woman's hormonal background occurs.

Due to the fact that mastopathy is a disease that is associated with hormonal imbalance, if it is restored to normal levels after the birth of the baby, the woman’s recovery is not excluded.

It happens that before pregnancy a woman has no signs of mastopathy, but she is predisposed to painful menstruation. This category of women and those who became mothers for the first time after 30 years are at risk of acquiring a cystic form of the disease after childbirth.

Pain during menstruation indicates a hormonal imbalance

For another category of women, with a history of mastopathy, childbirth and feeding can, on the contrary, have a beneficial effect on the condition of the mammary glands. Mastopathy during breastfeeding often goes away irrevocably, which is what doctors are guided by when giving advice to women who have given birth not to neglect feeding their children.

Signs of the disease in a nursing woman

Today, cases are often recorded when, during the feeding period, existing mastopathy begins to progress or it is at this moment that the disease is diagnosed for the first time. The symptoms of fibrocystic mastopathy in all women are approximately the same, regardless of what condition she is in, whether she already has children or has just given birth and is breastfeeding.

The main symptoms of mastopathy are discomfort and mild pain in the mammary gland

The most common signs of this disease are:

the appearance of nagging pain that is felt in the chest itself and can radiate to the axillary region;
the appearance of various types of lumps in the breasts (cysts, nodules, fibrous formations);
swelling and engorgement of the glands.

Sometimes nursing mothers experience discharge of a color uncharacteristic of breast milk. In rare cases, they may even be bloody, which requires immediate medical attention due to a serious threat to health.

Unusual discharge from the nipples during the lactation period should alert a woman

Diseases directly related to the lactation period - mastitis and lactostasis - have similar symptoms to mastopathy, primarily pain in the mammary glands.

If such symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to prevent the progression of the described diseases or the development of severe forms of mastopathy.

How does breastfeeding affect mastopathy?

It has been noticed that in nursing women, pain in the mammary glands arising due to illness gradually subsides, and dense formations become smaller.

Prolactin, produced during lactation, reduces the symptoms of mastopathy

This is explained by the healing effect on the body of the “milk hormone” - prolactin, which suppresses the production of large amounts of estrogen, which causes the growth of pathologically altered cells.

If this occurs, doctors recommend that you breastfeed your child and continue to do so until the age of three, no matter how paradoxical it may seem for our time. This will allow the patient to recover from the disease without medication or surgery. Although at present a long period of breastfeeding is not considered normal, such an opportunity to get rid of mastopathy exists, and a feeding regimen during this period can help with this.

Practice shows that the occurrence of mastopathy in the first trimester of pregnancy becomes possible due to hormonal imbalance.

Mastopathy can be diagnosed in early pregnancy, when registering with a gynecologist

In most cases, it will go away on its own if proper feeding is established after childbirth. And in case of refusal of lactation, the risk of developing the disease is quite high. Most breastfeeding women note that during lactation there is a gradual decrease in pain and spontaneous resorption, up to the point of disappearance, of neoplasms in the mammary glands.

Mastopathy can progress if you stop feeding the baby early, less than 3 months after birth. Thus, the appearance of mastopathy during pregnancy requires a decision to be made about a prolonged feeding period, which will help get rid of the pathology.

A long period of lactation has a beneficial effect on the condition of the mammary glands

Breastfeeding during pathological processes

Since the mammary glands are completely hormone-dependent organs, the possibility of milk appearing after childbirth depends on what specific hormonal processes take place in the female body. Therefore, the presence of symptoms of mastopathy in a woman, which is a disease of hormonal origin, can cause some problems with her pregnancy and subsequent feeding of children. Although these difficulties can well be overcome. As practice shows, mastopathy is quite compatible with breastfeeding.

If before pregnancy a woman had severe mastopathy, as well as having previously undergone surgery for this reason, after giving birth she will not always be able to feed the child.

A history of breast surgery may pose a risk to successful breastfeeding

There is a dependence of the possibility of feeding on the location of the tumor and the complexity of the operation itself. Lactation will be successful provided that the milk ducts were not affected during surgery.

If nodular mastopathy is detected during pregnancy, the woman should be constantly monitored by a gynecologist and mammologist so as not to miss the possible degeneration of a benign tumor into an oncological form. Therefore, women with this diagnosis should clearly know whether it is possible to feed their child with it on their own. Doctors believe that breastfeeding in such cases is not contraindicated, and the likelihood of recovery as a result of lactation increases.

Nodular mastopathy requires more careful monitoring than fibrocystic mastopathy

How can you improve lactation with mastopathy?

In order to achieve a good flow of milk after childbirth, every woman, and especially those suffering from mastopathy, must follow certain recommendations.

They are as follows:

frequent latching of the newborn to the breast;
drinking plenty of water and other healthy drinks;
expressing milk at the end of feeding, which prevents it from stagnating in the breasts;
If dense “lumps” appear, the woman should take a shower with warm water and strongly express her breasts.

Lactostasis can worsen the course of mastopathy

According to doctors, to prevent the progression of fibrocystic mastopathy, a woman after childbirth simply needs to establish adequate breastfeeding. It is in her interests to make every effort to do this, using, for example, folk remedies that increase milk production.

Mastopathy and pregnancy

Before planning a pregnancy, a woman with problems in the mammary glands should consult a doctor who can give useful recommendations on strengthening the immune system for bearing a baby. Most often, a woman is offered treatment with such safe methods as homeopathy, herbal medicine and vitamin therapy.

Proper nutrition and taking vitamin tablets can help patients with mastopathy

The hormonal background of the female body changes during pregnancy. The resulting restructuring often becomes a panacea for mastopathy. Doctors advise women after childbirth to achieve full lactation in order to feed the baby milk for a long time. A feeding period of at least six months will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the mammary glands, the lumps in which may not only decrease, but also completely disappear.

With fibrocystic mastopathy that does not progress, pregnant women should regularly monitor the condition of their mammary glands and simply wait. There is a possibility that after a year of lactation this disease will go away on its own, although visiting a doctor should not be neglected.

In order not to miss dangerous changes, it is recommended to undergo periodic breast examinations.

Treatment of mastopathy in nursing women

A long lactation period can be a guarantee that mastopathy during feeding will gradually disappear and will not appear again. If the disease appears in the first trimester of pregnancy, then such mastopathy may be hormonal. It has every chance to go away on its own when the hormonal levels in the woman’s body are restored. If you stop breastfeeding, the disease may begin to progress. Mastopathy can also develop during short lactation.

During lactation, mastopathy cannot be treated with medications.

Most medications are contraindicated during breastfeeding

This is done only in exceptional cases when treatment becomes necessary. Your doctor may prescribe mini-pills containing a minimum dose of hormones. They are the only method of treatment, since only this drug can be taken during lactation without harming the baby.

If a woman experiences severe pain, she needs to consult with her doctor, who will prescribe a pain reliever. It is not recommended to choose it yourself, so as not to harm the baby.

During the lactation period, it is necessary to continue medical supervision in order not to miss a possible exacerbation of the disease and to promptly slow down its development, while maintaining the feeding necessary to improve the health of the mammary glands.

From the video you will learn what to do if mastopathy is discovered during pregnancy:

Mastopathy is a list of diseases, among which there are those for which breastfeeding is prohibited. There are diseases when a mother can continue breastfeeding even with a cancerous tumor, but there are exceptions when the diagnosis does not allow combining breastfeeding with medications. During lactation, the mammary gland undergoes significant changes, which is why it is impossible to predict whether a disease is possible, or whether the woman is taking sufficient care of her breasts.

As practice shows, mastopathy can occur both before and after childbirth during pregnancy. Of course, childbirth is not an indicator of a woman’s abilities, and she may well get sick after it. Before childbirth, a woman’s body is rebuilt, storing hormones; after childbirth, the body is also restructured and filled with “reserve” substances that a woman will need during lactation. There can be many reasons for the occurrence of mastopathy.

Causes and symptoms of mastopathy before childbirth

Why do breasts become susceptible to disease? Mastopathy is a viral disease that can occur during pregnancy. At this time, the immune system is completely powerless without any vitamins, minerals and other substances. Additionally, a woman should carefully monitor changes in hormonal levels to prevent the disease. If during pregnancy there is a feeling of compression or swelling in the chest, palpate. This should not happen in the first two trimesters.

Also pay close attention to symptoms such as:

sweating;
nipple discharge in the first 6 weeks;
dizziness at night;
weakness in the morning;
malaise (not to be confused with toxicosis);
nausea after strong tea;
other unusual symptoms during pregnancy.

When hormonal levels change, progesterone levels increase sharply even without taking medications containing vitamins. Due to an excess of hormones, a woman may feel severe weakness and constant drowsiness, especially during the first months of pregnancy, when this is typical only in the 7th month.
This is the initial stage of infection entering the chest.

It is important here to prevent mastitis from developing, since hygiene in the mammary gland area is not always beneficial to the future mother.

If the doctor nevertheless determines and confirms mastopathy with clinical tests, there are ultrasound results, blood tests and other additional information, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment. It is not as dangerous during pregnancy as during breastfeeding. Therefore, the matter must be completed before the third trimester, when the fetus is fully formed and begins to absorb active elements in utero, that is, to develop.

Causes and symptoms of mastopathy after childbirth

At the beginning of a new stage of life after childbirth, a woman significantly feels how her breasts swell. Sometimes this is an alarming signal about accumulated colostrum in the ducts, in others.
cases - this is the natural behavior of the mammary gland during the lactation period. The onset of breastfeeding is characterized by:

increased temperature in the chest area;
stagnation of milk in the ducts;
pain in one or both breasts;
redness of the skin around the nipple;
peeling of the skin and the appearance of stretch marks;
the appearance of itching in the nipple area;
the presence of worn skin on the nipples and in the areola area;
other side effects.

In some cases, lactation can be confused with a breast infection. If you add pain and a whole body temperature above 39 degrees to the above factors, you can diagnose an abscess.

After the abscess, the second stage of the disease occurs - galactorrhea, and then mastitis. All three diseases can be classified as mastopathy, since they are directly related to the process of infection and inflammation.

During diagnosis, the doctor will also ask how the birth went and whether the patient had any complications. In 80% of cases, childbirth and its course have nothing to do with the further development of the disease, pathology or viral infections. Everything is individual and requires a special approach.

If a woman abruptly stops breastfeeding, the pain does not go away, and the discharge continues, there is a suspicion of the development of a malignant tumor. In this case, you should immediately stop the discharge or end lactation without starting it.

Is it possible to feed with mastopathy?

If mastopathy occurs due to cracks at the end of labor during feeding, you need to reconsider the way the baby is applied to the breast. Hygiene and constant washing with soap and the use of creams aggravate the situation. A woman who “received” lactostasis as a result should immediately begin to express her breasts to avoid stagnation in it. Forced pumping is painful, but saves mother and baby without requiring a switch to infant formula. Expression should proceed as follows:

1. Wrap a hot towel around the mammary gland.

2. Try to squeeze out the milk with a massage.

3. Take a hot shower and pump under the shower.

4. Constantly use a breast pump - it will save the mother’s energy and does not take up time for pumping.

5. Do not wear bras, even for feeding.

6. Express one paired lobe at a time - place your index finger and thumb opposite each other, clasping the gland on both sides. Next, move your fingers vertically, then move to the diagonal and other parts.

If during such pumping the mother continues to have a fever, nausea and other side effects, you can take paracetamol 1 tablet per day. Gradually, the dose must be reduced, bringing it to ½ tablet per day, and then once every 2 days.

Breastfeeding can and should be continued, even if the first form of mastopathy is diagnosed. If after a week the mother does not feel improvement, it is necessary to prescribe treatment that does not contradict lactation.

In cases where feeding is not possible, the woman should continue to express milk to further resume feeding. It is possible to completely stop the flow of milk, but with the help of injections that help reduce milk production. This is prolactin containing Bromocriptine (Parlodel). After consuming it, lactation cannot be restored or partially resumed.

Termination of lactation

Sometimes it is necessary to completely stop lactation if third-degree mastopathy is diagnosed, when there is a cyst or fluid inside the ducts. During feeding, the child will feel the taste of “poisoned” tissue, after which he will completely refuse the breast. Only in this case can the baby develop the immunodeficiency virus. You need to transfer your child to formula in advance:

give 30 ml of formula and 30 milk per feeding;
40 ml of mixture and 15 milk;
50 ml of mixture and 10 milk.

Then you need to eliminate milk forever. This can be done in one or two days. Next, treatment is prescribed to eliminate the virus and infection. If a woman becomes pregnant again, she should be examined in advance, preferably before it begins. Since there were complications, they may happen again a second time. For prevention, it is necessary to constantly undergo examinations, take blood tests for biochemical, general and other types in order to determine the current state of health.

Mastopathy is a disease in which benign tumors form in the breast. The cause of their appearance is an imbalance of hormones.
Mastopathy during breastfeeding causes pain and inconvenience. How to determine the disease, whether it is possible to continue feeding, what kind of prevention to carry out, and how to treat it.

Types of disease

Mastopathy is one of the most common diseases of the mammary glands in women. Both older ladies and young girls are susceptible to it. But it appears especially often after the birth of a child.

There are 2 types of mastopathy:

diffuse;
nodal

Diffuse

Covers the entire mammary gland. It may precede the second type of disease - nodular mastopathy.

This form can be identified by the following manifestations:

pain;
the appearance of compactions;
swelling;
excessive breast sensitivity;
enlarged lymph nodes;
presence of discharge from the nipples.

The diffuse form, in turn, has 3 varieties: fibrous, fibrocystic, cystic.

With fibrous mastopathy, changes occur in the connective tissue of the mammary gland.

Fibrocystic is a mixed type of disease when cysts appear in the breast and at the same time there is growth of connective tissue.

With the cystic form, cystic formations appear in the breast. These are small seals that contain liquid.

Nodal

It is expressed in disruption of the connection of tissues in the chest, the appearance of nodular neoplasms. They are not connected in any way to other tissues and have smooth and regular boundaries.

This form is considered the most dangerous and therefore requires mandatory treatment.

Symptoms:

the presence of seals with clear contours;
pain when palpating these seals (it can be dull or aching);
increase in breast size (due to swelling);
the presence of clear, white or yellow discharge.

Why does mastopathy appear?

There are many reasons for this disease. The main ones:

Abortion. After conception, the body begins the process of restructuring hormones. After surgical termination of pregnancy, the body is again dramatically rebuilt. This is dangerous both for certain organs and for the health of the entire body.

Disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system. The disease can result from the slightest disruption in its functioning, since the breast is directly related to this system.

A number of gynecological diseases and dysfunctional sex life. How healthy the mammary glands will be depends on the proper functioning of the reproductive system. Illness, absence or irregularity of sexual relations can lead to the appearance of lumps in the breasts.

Unstable menstrual cycle, first pregnancy at an advanced age, weaning the child too early. These reasons also increase the risk of developing mastopathy.

Lactation period. The disease can be triggered by even small changes in the baby's latching pattern, psycho-emotional stress, weakness of the body after pregnancy and childbirth, failure to follow simple hygiene rules (if there are damaged nipples), and stagnation of milk.

Malfunction of the liver. This organ is responsible for breaking down and removing hormones from the body. If the liver does not perform this function, there is too much estrogen hormone in the body, which can cause disease.

Stress, nervous shock, lack of sleep, and unstable routine also do not contribute to the health of the mammary glands.

In addition, the disease can be caused by: poor ecology, heredity, uncomfortable bra, and breast injuries.

Treatment of the disease during lactation

For many who have the disease before pregnancy, conceiving and further feeding a child becomes a method of treatment.

So it is possible and necessary to breastfeed a baby with mastopathy. The longer the better. When breastfeeding for at least 6 months, breast tumors disappear.

Breastfeeding over a long period of time also reduces the risk of recurrence of the disease.

It is important not to self-medicate, but to seek advice from a mammologist.

As a rule, doctors prescribe vitamins that improve liver function. These are vitamins A, B1, B6, C. Safe pills are also selected for nursing mothers.

And in case of severe pain, a specialist can prescribe an anesthetic.

Prevention

Another way to prevent mastitis, and then mastopathy, is more often.

Before feeding, it is useful to perform a light breast massage.

It is also very important to take good care of your breasts. Do not overcool, do not injure the nipples and entire breasts.

The correct selection of underwear is important. The bra should be soft to avoid nipple irritation. It should not squeeze your chest.

The mother must ensure proper and balanced nutrition, avoid stress, monitor her weight, and protect her skin from direct sunlight.

To identify the disease at an early stage, you should regularly conduct self-diagnosis.

How to do a self-examination

The best time for diagnosis is 5-6 days from the start of menstruation. The examination is carried out carefully and without haste.

You should start with a visual inspection in front of the mirror. You need to raise your hands up and carefully examine the contour of the nipples and the entire breast. They should be of regular shape without depressions.

Then you should alternately slightly pull each nipple to check for the presence or absence of discharge.

Then you should lie on your back and feel each breast. It is mentally divided into 4 parts (lower, upper, side). Each of them must be carefully and carefully palpated to make sure there are no tumors.

If you have any suspicions, you should visit a mammologist as soon as possible.

Mastopathy is an unpleasant disease that often occurs after childbirth. It is worth paying attention to preventive measures to eliminate most of the risks.

Such an illness is not a reason to stop breastfeeding. Prolonged lactation, on the contrary, promotes healing.