How long to study to become a veterinarian after 11. Profession - veterinarian: problems and specifics of obtaining veterinary education in Russia

Veterinary medicine is a profession for those who love animals and are not afraid of difficulties and dirty work. But this profession needs to be learned. How long does it take to study to become a veterinarian? Let's find out now.

The veterinarian selflessly helps animals, even if this, as the classic of children’s literature wrote, requires prompt travel to Africa in difficult weather conditions. The good doctor Aibolit is familiar to all people without exception.

How many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian?

In order to become a veterinarian, you must first enroll in a specialized university. The question immediately arises - how long does it take to study to become a veterinarian? After all, in a medical university the training is very long, much longer than in any other university. Training to become a “human” doctor takes quite a few years, but how many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian? Still, much less than for a therapist or otolaryngologist who treat people.

Studying to become a veterinarian at a university will require 5 years of full-time study and upon completion the graduate will receive the specialty “general veterinarian.” That is, he knows about all aspects of medical activity and knows how to provide assistance to animals in any medical field. Veterinarians not only treat colds or indigestion for animals, but also perform operations, if necessary, deliver babies, treat teeth, treat eyes and ears, prevent diseases, carry out vaccinations, in general, they embody all medical specialties in one person.

In the correspondence department, studying to become a veterinarian will take a year longer, and only a person who has already received a secondary specialized education at a college or school can enroll in a correspondence course. Only those who have a diploma as a veterinary paramedic can enroll in the correspondence department of a university.

How many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian in college?

Since there are no veterinary colleges in Moscow, if you want to get a specialized secondary education, you will have to go to Volokolamsk, Kolomna or Sergiev Posad to study as a veterinarian.

It takes 2-3 years to study to become a veterinarian in college, and depending on your existing secondary education, you have completed 9 or 11 grades. Perhaps, if you plan to work as a veterinarian, and not as an assistant paramedic, and build a career in this direction, organize your clinic, it makes sense to immediately prepare for admission to university.

But there is also an evening course that anyone can enroll in. It is also sometimes called part-time. The duration of study here is also 5 years, the same for full-time students. This is how long you will have to study to become a veterinarian at university.

Upon admission, the results of the Unified State Examination in the subjects: biology, Russian language and mathematics are taken into account. For a future physician, biology is a fundamental subject, the most basic thing that will be useful in future activities. Already at the university, students will study in more detail anatomy, physiology, pathology, structural features of various animals and many other interesting topics that a future doctor must know.

Of the universities where you can study to become a veterinarian in Moscow, the first one that comes to mind is the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin. Also, Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev has the corresponding faculty. Strong department of veterinary medicine at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Universities prepare courses mainly with an eye toward agriculture. That is, more attention is paid to large animals used in agriculture. But, there is an opportunity to study to become a veterinarian specializing in the treatment of small animals, obtain a specialization and work in a veterinary clinic.

If you have chosen the profession of a veterinarian, then you need to start preparing from your school years; you can try helping in a veterinary clinic or, for example, in a stable, to understand whether this profession is suitable for you. Perhaps young people have too ideal an idea of ​​the work of a veterinarian, in reality there is a lot of hard work and a lot of dangers. After all, sick animals can bite, and you have to travel a lot on calls. The work also involves communicating with animal owners, which is also not easy.

Returning to the topic of the article, do not be scared by the question of how long you need to study to become a veterinarian, this is the usual 5 years. But, if we take this issue in perspective, a veterinarian will always have to study, look for courses and seminars on his own, read a lot of specialized literature, master in practice the nuances of curing various diseases, study, and gain experience. And then the “green” graduate of a veterinary university will grow into a highly qualified specialist with unique experience and practice.

Working with animals, like working with people, requires a special calling. We talked to veterinarians—saviors of pets, zoo residents, and farm dwellers—about the specifics of their difficult profession.

For those who want to become a veterinarian, it is important to know:

1. Veterinarian is a difficult profession both morally and physically (especially if you have to treat large animals).

2. Animals do not get sick according to schedule, so work will not always have a stable schedule and clearly designated days off.

3. Possible problems in your personal life - the other halves do not always share increased fanaticism at work.

4. The human factor - the difficulties of interaction between animal owners and veterinarians - can never be excluded, so it is important to be balanced and competent in communicating with people.

5. The profession is not very suitable for squeamish people: sometimes you need to do “dirty” work and gloves are not always at hand.

Yana: “I have loved animals since childhood, especially horses; my parents were against my hobby. I’m a city child, I didn’t grow up in the village; There was only a dog at home - a Caucasian Shepherd. I think that the love for animals, the lack of proper communication with them and the desire to help them led me to the profession. There was another interesting question: how to treat cats/dogs is clear, but how are horses treated?”

Where to study to become a veterinarian?

In Moscow, the qualification “general veterinarian” can be obtained at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), at the Moscow Veterinary Academy named after Scriabin (MVA) or at the Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology (MGUPB).

For admission you will need excellent knowledge of biology and chemistry (accepted in the Unified State Exam format); in the future, you need to be ready to remember large amounts of information, not be afraid of complex laboratory work, and remain calm in any situation.

Yana: “By the 4th year, there was only one female team left in our group - the strong half either transferred to another specialization or left the walls of our institution.

First lesson in a new subject. The teacher carefully looked around our group and the following dialogue took place:

—Who is your leading mare?

(In response to him there was a general indistinct “uh.?!).

- Who is the alpha mare, I say??

(Here we finally stopped understanding what was happening).

- Who is the head of the group, I ask?

(Loud laughter).”

Irina: “Now I understand that during my studies I lacked a mentor. A person who would direct the mind in the right direction. Therefore, upon graduation with a diploma in hand, I felt like a complete ignoramus in veterinary medicine.”

Yana: “There were a lot of surprises at my first job. Veterinary department students are taught not so much how to treat animals, but rather “what kind of disease is this and what will go into stew and what will go into sausage.” I'm exaggerating, of course, but sometimes something like this happens. It is important to always be ready to independently seek additional information and gain practical knowledge.”

Anastasia, administrator of a veterinary clinic: “Before enrolling, I worked for a whole year as a laboratory assistant at the academy; this helped me a lot, it was as if I was one step ahead compared to all the freshmen. But when it came to practice, we did not know the simplest everyday things. Once we went to a farm; we had to examine newborn calves. None of us had any idea how it worked, where we could go and where we couldn’t. I turned around carelessly and fell into the drain with the calf.”

Polina, student: “I am studying veterinary pharmacology; I never knew how to set a thermometer for cats. It was in the first year; I was on duty at the regional center and the doctor told me to measure the cat’s temperature after surgery. Well, I put it under my paw and am waiting... Half of the center was crying with laughter.”

Demand for the profession

The profession is in great demand in the periphery. There are some nooks and crannies in Russia where you won’t find a good veterinarian during the day. In large cities, things are a little different - competition is high; It is difficult for a veterinary academy graduate to immediately find a well-paid job. It is necessary to prove oneself well; Work experience is important, so many students from the third year begin to work part-time in veterinary clinics.

Another industry that veterinary specialists often find themselves in is veterinary and sanitary examination. All food products that go on sale are checked by veterinarian experts. Veterinarians also work at the border in order to protect the country from viruses (for example, bird flu or mad cow disease), which appear from time to time throughout the world. Imported and exported animals are thoroughly checked - this helps to avoid the occurrence of epidemics.

It is sometimes said that a veterinarian's salary is inversely proportional to the size of his conscience. Of course, this is not always the case; but some veterinarians work honestly for little money, while others, knowing, for example, that the pet will not survive, still charge huge sums for the appointment or prescribe expensive medications from the hospital pharmacy. However, the services of a reputable veterinarian will always be in high demand.

About burials

Marina, an employee at a pet cemetery (Moscow, Kurkino district), says:

“Unfortunately, many animal owners think that they can bury him in a nearby park - the main thing is that there are no unnecessary witnesses. In fact, this is strictly prohibited, as it poses an environmental and sanitary hazard. Also, no one excludes the possibility that playing children will stumble upon the animal; Can you imagine how they will feel? In the event of the death of a pet, cremation is necessary.

If the owners plan to take the pet’s ashes with them, it will cost from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles; general cremation - in the range of 1000–2000 rubles, depending on weight. If the owners do not want to do everything themselves, it is possible to entrust all the concerns to the veterinary service.

Who needs this kind of work?

Quite often, veterinarians understand animals better than people, which is a great way to figure out if you want this type of work. “If it’s really yours,” says Ekaterina Chirkova, an ultrasound diagnostics doctor, “no difficulties or failures will frighten you. But if you suddenly realize that this is not yours, you must be able to admit it, not suffer in this profession, and leave. We work with animals that should not suffer from human unwillingness to work and lack of professionalism. They feel a person very well and often endure the most unpleasant manipulations from one, but do not let another come close.”

Average salary for a veterinarian in Moscow: 50,000 rubles.

Everyone knows who a veterinarian is. But not everyone knows where they study to become a veterinarian, whether it is worth studying and where to apply to become a veterinarian if the decision has been made. Let's try to figure it out.

Even if you don’t have a pet, then you probably read a fairy tale as a child about the good doctor Aibolit, who could sew new legs on a bunny or cure hippos’ sore tummies.

A veterinarian is a doctor whose patients include a variety of animals, from cows to parrots. If you are so impressed by the good doctor that you decide to devote your life to saving the lives and health of animals, the question immediately arises: where do they study to become a veterinarian? The answer to this question will depend on what you want to achieve in the end. Do you want to study to become a veterinarian, work independently, make a career in veterinary medicine, and perhaps, in the future, open your own clinic? Or the question of where you can study to become a veterinarian is not very important for you, you just need to provide the simplest assistance and work in your place, accurately fulfilling your official duties.

In the first case, it is best to choose higher education. To become a veterinarian, you will need to enroll in a university and complete a course in veterinary medicine. Only in this case will you receive the qualification of a Veterinarian. In the second case, the Veterinary Assistant qualification may be sufficient for you. You can get it by graduating from a secondary specialized educational institution.

Where to go to study to become a veterinarian?

Where to apply to become a veterinarian? First, you need to decide whether your choice is really correct. To do this, you can try to work in some veterinary clinic in unskilled “give-and-fetch” positions. If nothing scares you away and you remain firm in your decision, then you can safely enter the university. You can study to become a veterinarian in Moscow, for example, at one of the state universities. The most famous of them is the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin. A very popular university where you can go to study to become a veterinarian.

The Academy also conducts scientific work, conducts seminars and master classes on current scientific and practical topics, has a solid scientific fund and a good base for practice.

Another large Moscow university where studying to become a veterinarian is prestigious is the Agrarian Faculty of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Professors with rich scientific and practical experience teach at RUDN, they know how to combine theoretical and applied sciences, and practice new technologies in teaching. It is possible to supplement your diploma and work abroad.

One of the oldest universities where they study to become a veterinarian is the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after. K.A. Timiryazeva, Faculty of Animal Science and Biology, Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise. The Academy also has a veterinary clinic where students have the opportunity to practice.

To enter a university, you need to pass the Unified State Examination results in biology, mathematics and the Russian language.

Where else can you study to become a veterinarian in Moscow?

A university is not the only option where you can study to become a veterinarian. You can choose a college where you can qualify as a Veterinary Paramedic. Unfortunately, studying to become a veterinarian in college in Moscow is not so easy - there are no veterinary colleges in the capital, but there are some in the Moscow region. In this case, you will have to travel.

One of the most famous agricultural colleges, where there is a specialty in Veterinary Medicine, is Kolomna Agrarian College. The college has a modern, extensive scientific and technical base, which allows students to be given the most advanced education. VUZ cooperates with leading universities, for example, with the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin, RUDN University, Moscow State University of Environmental Management. This gives graduates a good opportunity to enter a university immediately after graduating from college.

Also, in the Moscow region there is the Volokolamsk Agrarian College Kholmogorka. There you can get veterinary and canine education. The technical school is one of the oldest and most respected colleges in the region.

Where can a veterinarian go to study if he has already graduated from college and wants to improve his qualifications? There are many opportunities to do this by taking short-term topical lectures or seminars. It is even possible to do this remotely, via the web.

So, is it worth studying to become a veterinarian? Of course, everyone must find the answer to this question themselves. Like any profession, this one also has a number of disadvantages, and before going to study, you need to decide for yourself whether the disadvantages are worth the advantages, which will outweigh. Experienced veterinarians say that the main disadvantage of the profession is that it is impossible to help absolutely everyone and there are cases when it is no longer possible to help. This is very difficult psychologically not only for the owner, but also for the veterinarian. But then they also mention the main advantage - to see the joyful eyes of their cured “patient” and his happy owner.

The need for a specialist who could treat animals has appeared since man began to domesticate them. In modern society, the profession of a veterinarian is still necessary and important. It is this specialist that people turn to when their pets become ill. If there are no veterinarians, there will simply be no one to treat cats and dogs.

A little history

As already emphasized, the veterinarian profession has a long history. Initially, animal healers used decoctions and infusions of herbs to combat illnesses. People of the above profession were required to accompany armies and travel with caravans.

Since the veterinary service had not yet formed into an independent structure, in ancient times epidemics often broke out on the planet, as a result of which livestock died en masse, which had a negative impact on demography, since people simply died from hunger.

As a result, veterinary schools began to be formed in the Middle Ages. In Russia, the veterinarian profession began to emerge thanks to Tsar Peter I, who invited several foreign animal healers to work in our country. As a result, Russian specialists adopted experience from their Western colleagues.

What is remarkable about this profession?

The profession of a veterinarian is a relevant and in demand type of activity. The main task of a specialist in healing our little brothers is to treat diseases and carry out procedures such as sterilization, castration, childbirth, insemination, vaccinations, and so on.

In villages and villages, veterinarians are also involved in monitoring the use of harmful chemicals that can find their way into pet food mixtures. Moreover, people of the above profession carry out mandatory control of food products (milk, meat, etc.), which subsequently end up on the shelves of grocery stores.

Currently, there is a veterinary office in almost every locality. Of course, in large cities, veterinary services are a more extensive and organized structure than in the periphery.

Today a person can apply to both public and private ones. Recently, commercial structures have begun to open quite often. However, a private veterinarian often tries to delay the treatment process, guided solely by selfish motives. In order not to throw money down the drain, first check the reputation of the veterinary institution where you intend to seek help.

What qualities should a veterinarian have?

Naturally, every healer is simply obliged to love animals. Such qualities as altruism and endurance should not be alien to him. Without this, it will be very difficult to provide quality assistance to your four-legged friend: perform gastric lavage or stitch up a lacerated wound. At the same time, the veterinarian’s sense of sentimentality is relegated to the background. He must have nerves of steel, he must show maximum composure and be able to quickly make decisions in unforeseen situations.

A true professional is capable of not only treating dogs and cats in a bright and spacious office, he is always ready for technically dangerous and not always pleasant procedures.

In addition to this, he must be a good psychologist, since animals cannot convey their experiences and complaints through means, and the veterinarian’s task is to “read” them.

What else should a veterinarian know?

A doctor treating our little brothers must keep medical records of animals. He is obliged to make an accurate diagnosis and select the correct treatment for his four-legged friend. An experienced veterinarian can also conduct laboratory tests.

How to choose a veterinary clinic

Many pet owners believe that if a veterinary institution charges high prices for its services, it means that it employs first-class specialists. In fact, this is far from the case. You should first of all pay attention to how long the clinic has been on the veterinary services market and whether its doctors have sufficient experience.

In addition, look at how technically equipped it is, how modern its equipment is. Also analyze the sanitary and epidemiological situation: dust, poorly washed floors and dirt on the tiles are a sign that it is better to refuse service in this establishment.

Among other things, the clinic should be located as close to home as possible and operate 24 hours a day.

Make the choice of a veterinary institution in advance, and not when there is an urgent need to help the animal.

How much do veterinarians earn?

The standard salary for an animal doctor in a government agency varies from 10,000 rubles to 25,000 rubles per month.

The cost of a consultation with a private veterinarian averages from 500 to 1,500 rubles. The salary of a veterinarian in a commercial clinic is from 25,000 to 35,000 rubles per month.

I want to become a veterinarian

Prospects for the profession

Some people are interested in what heights in their careers an animal healer can achieve. Most of the students, already in their senior years, become orderlies in clinics and hospitals that treat animals on a professional basis. This helps them gain the necessary work experience that is required when applying for jobs after graduating. The highest level of the career ladder for an animal doctor is the chief physician of a veterinary institution.