Zaikov Lev Nikolaevich personal life. Zaikov, Lev Nikolaevich
Party and statesman, member of the CPSU Central Committee (1981-1990), secretary of the CPSU Central Committee (1985-1990), member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1986-1990); born in 1923 in Tula; graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute in 1963; began his career in 1940 as a patternmaker's apprentice at a factory in Leningrad; worked as a mechanic at defense enterprises, a group leader, a foreman, a senior foreman, a deputy chief, a workshop manager, and a production manager at factories in Moscow and Leningrad; 1961-1974 - plant director, general director of the production and technical association; 1974-1976 - General Director of the NPO "Leninets" (Leningrad); 1976-1983 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council, from June 1983 - First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU; 1987-1989 - First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU (replaced B. Yeltsin, who was removed from this post); member of the CPSU since 1957; Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 10th and 11th convocations; People's Deputy of the USSR (1989-1991); Hero of Socialist Labor (1971); USSR State Prize laureate (1975); since 1990 - retired; was an advisor to the general director - chairman of the board of OJSC Energomashbank (St. Petersburg); died January 7, 2001
View value Zaikov, Lev Nikolaevich in other dictionaries
a lion- m. lioness f. a predatory beast of hot Africa and Asia, a genus of cats, called the king of beasts, Felis leo. does not crush mice. sleeps, but sees (looks) with one eye, belief. | , fifth sign of the ecliptic........
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
a lion- leva, m. (Bulgarian lev). Monetary unit in Bulgaria. We paid two leva.
Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Ablamsky Dmitry Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Anarchist-syndicalist (?). Arrested in Cherkassy for distributing leaflets. He was kept in prison in Kyiv, and in 1932 he was sentenced to 5 years in the camps. In 1932 he was in the Kuznetskstroy ITL,........
Political dictionary
Abramovich Lev Khaimovich.- (? - ?). Social Democrat. In December 1922 he was in Taganskaya prison in Moscow. Sentenced to 2 years of exile in Kyrgyzstan, where he arrived in January 1923. In January 1926 he was on the lists........
Political dictionary
Aksentovich Alexander Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Anarchist (“by misunderstanding”). Lived in Astrakhan province. In June 1925 he was exiled to Urdu for 3 years. In November 1928 he was released, by March 1929 he was living in Kozelsk. Further fate is unknown.
NIPC "Memorial".
Political dictionary
Akulinin Timofey Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. From February to May 1925 he was in Butyrka prison, from June 1925 to at least November 1925 - in the Suzdal concentration camp. According to other sources.........
Political dictionary
Akulov Andrey Nikolaevich— (1889 - ?). Member of the PLSR since 1918. Higher education. Doctor. In 1919 he lived in Nizhny Novgorod. Arrested on December 11, 1919, accused of counter-revolutionary activities, sentenced to 2 days in prison.........
Political dictionary
Alekseev Nikolay Nikolaevich— (1879-1964) - legal scholar and political scientist, philosopher, historian of social thought, activist of the Eurasian movement, author of the book “Russian People and State.” Tried to use........
Political dictionary
Alekseev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1879-1964)— - theorist of state and law, philosopher, ideologist of Eurasianism. Main works: “Fundamentals of the Philosophy of Law” (1924), “Theory of State. Theoretical State Science, State......
Political dictionary
Alovert Nikolai Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Student. Arrested in 1922 in Moscow. In February 1923, in exile in Cherdyn. In February 1924 he was in Butyrka prison. In March 1924 again in exile........
Political dictionary
Altman Lev- (? - ?). Member of the Hitahadut Party. Arrested in Odessa on the night of September 2, 1924. I received a replacement link for deportation to Palestine. In 1929 he lived in the USA. Further fate is unknown.
S.Ch.
Political dictionary
Anisimov Alexey Nikolaevich- (1889 - no earlier than September 1937). Member of the PLSR since 1918. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Vyatka province and worked as head of the post office. In the mid-1930s. lived in the village Akbulak and worked........
Political dictionary
Akhlopkov Vladimir Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Anarchist. In January 1931 he was in exile in Narym. In June 1932 he lived in Krasnodar. Further fate is unknown.
NIPC "Memorial".
Political dictionary
Bazhenov Nikolay Nikolaevich- (1899, Mozhaisk, Moscow province - ?). Anarchist. Son of a merchant. Secondary education. In 1918 he worked as a timekeeper at a special purpose artillery warehouse, in 1919-21 - as a food crewman........
Political dictionary
Bakin Alexander Nikolaevich- (approx. 1895 - ?). Social Democrat. Employee. Member of the RSDLP. Higher education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Ryazan province, worked as a teacher. Local security officers characterized him as a “private man”.......
Political dictionary
Barsov Nikolay Nikolaevich- (1902, village of Dubrovki, Bogorodskaya volost, Ufa district, Ufa province - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP from February 1917 to 1919, member of the “minority” of the AKP - the “People” group from 1920. Father......
Political dictionary
Basorgin Pavel Nikolaevich- (approx. 1893 - ?). Social Democrat. Employee. Secondary education. Member of the RSDLP since 1908. At the end of 1921 he lived in Bryansk province, worked as head of the chemical department of the State Economic Council. Local........
Political dictionary
Batkhan Lev Iosifovich— (1902, Mogilev province - ?). Social Democrat. Member of the Odessa youth organization of the RSDLP. Arrested in March 1924 by the Odessa provincial department of the GPU. By resolution of the Special Meeting........
Political dictionary
Begunov Pavel Nikolaevich— (1884, Tashkent - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Until 1917 he was repeatedly arrested and exiled. In February 1933 he was arrested by the OGPU. Accused of participating in 1921-25 in........
Political dictionary
Bedenkov Fedor Nikolaevich- (approx. 1886 - ?). Social Democrat. Worker. Low education. Member of the RSDLP. At the end of 1921 he lived in Kaluga, worked at the Kaluga station depot. Local security officers characterized him as “inactive”.......
Political dictionary
Bednyakov Alexander Nikolaevich- (approx. 1884 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Worker. Member of the AKP since 1918. Low education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Zlatoust, Ufa province, and worked at a factory. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Bezrukov Ivan Nikolaevich- (approx. 1891 - ?). Social Democrat. Worker. Low education. Member of the RSDLP since 1912. At the end of 1921 he lived in Ufa province, worked as a mechanic. Local security officers characterized him as a “private man”.......
Political dictionary
Beigman Lev Borisovich (labor Bentsianovich)- (? - ?). Member of the Zionist Socialist Party and the National-Class (Left) He-Halutz. Arrested in Odessa on September 2, 1924 and sentenced to exile. In November 1925, in exile in Turinsk.........
Political dictionary
Belovodsky Karp Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Social Democrat. Worker. Member of the Rostov City Committee of the RSDLP. Arrested in 1923 in Rostov-on-Don, in January 1924 he was in Tagansk prison, sentenced to 3 years......
Political dictionary
Belokurov Ivan Nikolaevich- (approx. 1868 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Peasant. Member of the AKP since 1897. Low education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Saratov province, engaged in arable farming. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Berezin Nikolay Nikolaevich- (approx. 1884 - ?). Social Democrat. From the philistines. Secondary education. Member of the RSDLP. At the end of 1921 he lived in Irkutsk province and worked in Rupvoda. Local security officers characterized him as “energetic,........
Political dictionary
Bernstein Vladimir Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP. In September 1923 he served his sentence in SLON. 21.5.1925 transported from Solovki. Arrested on July 21, 1925 in Leningrad, taken to Moscow to Butyrka prison.........
Political dictionary
Birman Lev Iosifovich- (? - ?). Member of the National-Class (Left) "Ha-Shomer Ha-Tzaira". In 1927 he was kept in the Ekaterinoslav dorm. He was sentenced to exile in Kazakhstan. Received permission to emigrate.........
Political dictionary
Blumin Lev Lazarevich- (? - ?). Anarchist. Arrested, served 3 years in the Solovetsky special purpose camp, then sentenced to 3 years of exile. By the end of 1930 he was in exile in the Urals, seriously ill. Further........
Political dictionary
Bulgakov Sergey Nikolaevich— - Russian religious thinker and political figure (deputy of the Second State Duma). Development of problems of political economy, attempts to find its justification in........
Political dictionary
Official certificate
Zaikov Lev Nikolaevich (b. 04/03/1923), party member since 1957, member of the Central Committee since 1981, member of the Politburo of the Central Committee since 03/06/86, secretary of the Central Committee since 07/01/85. Born in Tula. Russian. In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. He began his career in 1940 as a patternmaker's apprentice at a factory in Leningrad. Then he worked in engineering and technical positions at factories in Moscow and Leningrad. Since 1961, director of the plant, since 1971. general director of the production and technical association, since 1974 general director of the scientific and production association "Leninets". In 1976-1983 before Leningrad City Executive Committee. In 1983-1985. First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU. Since 1985, Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, at the same time in 1987-1989. First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 10-11 convocations. People's Deputy of the USSR since 1989. Hero of Socialist Labor (1971), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1975).
Lev Nikolaevich Zaikov(April 3, 1923, Tula, - January 7, 2002, St. Petersburg) - Soviet statesman and party leader, member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
Biography
Born into a working-class family. He began his career in 1940 as a patternmaker's apprentice at a factory in Leningrad. During the Great Patriotic War he worked as a fitter at defense enterprises. He ran away to the front three times, but was returned each time.
Then the head of the group, foreman, senior foreman, deputy head and head of the workshop, head of production at factories in Moscow and Leningrad. In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. Since 1961 - director of the plant, general director of the production and technical association, since 1974 - general director of the research and production association "Leninets" in Leningrad.
From June 21, 1983 to July 8, 1985 - First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU. He made a good impression on the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee M. S. Gorbachev, who made his first trip to Leningrad (May 15-18, 1985). He managed to present the economic program of the region in a favorable light, demonstrated personal activity and assertiveness, and the enthusiasm of Leningraders in connection with the election of a young secretary general.
From July 1, 1985 to July 13, 1990 - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, at the same time in 1987-1989 - First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU (after the resignation of Boris Yeltsin). In 1986-1990 - member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1989-90 - Deputy Chairman of the USSR Defense Council. In 1990, he left this post and became a federal pensioner. Until January 1992, he was a member of the Group of Inspectors General of the USSR Ministry of Defense.
Member of the CPSU Central Committee (1981-1990). Deputy of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 10-11 convocations (1979-89) from Leningrad. Deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR (1975-80). Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1984-86 and 1988-89). People's Deputy of the USSR in 1989-1991.
At the end of 1997 he returned to St. Petersburg. In 1997-2002 - Advisor to the President of the Leninets Holding Company.
He was buried at the Serafimovskoye cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Awards and Titles
- Hero of Socialist Labor (1971).
- He was awarded three Orders of Lenin and other awards.
- Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1975).
Zaikov Lev Nikolaevich - General Director of the production and technical association "Leninets" (Leningrad). Born on April 3, 1923 in the city of Tula in a working-class family. He began his career in 1940 as a patternmaker's apprentice at plant No. 133 in Leningrad. During the Great Patriotic War he worked as a fitter at defense enterprises. He ran away to the front three times, but was returned each time. Then the head of the group, foreman, senior foreman, deputy head and head of the workshop, head of production at factories in Moscow and Leningrad. In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. Since 1961 - plant director, general director of the Leninets production and technical association (Leningrad). Under his leadership, a number of complex radio-electronic systems and equipment complexes for military and civil aircraft were created. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ("closed") in 1971, Lev Nikolaevich Zaikov was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the gold medal "Sickle and Hammer.” From 1974 to 1976 - General Director of the Leninets research and production association in Leningrad. From June 1976 on Soviet party work. In June 1976 - June 1983 he was chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council. From June 21, 1983 to July 8, 1985 - First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU. Replaced G.V. in this post. Romanova. Made a good impression on M.S. Gorbachev, during his visit to Leningrad in May 1985. From July 1, 1985 to July 13, 1990 - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, at the same time from November 11, 1987 to June 21, 1989 - First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU (after the resignation of B.N. Yeltsin from this post), and in 1989-1990 - Deputy Chairman of the USSR Defense Council. As Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, he oversaw the defense industry and mechanical engineering. He headed the Politburo Commission of the CPSU Central Committee on the reduction of nuclear and conventional weapons. These responsibilities remained with him during the period of leadership of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU. During the discussion at the Politburo meeting on December 24, 1987, a note by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR V.I. Vorotnikov “On the consequences of the anti-alcohol campaign in the RSFSR” spoke out against a further reduction in the production of wine and vodka products. Since July 1990, he has been a pensioner of union importance. In 1990-1997 he lived in Moscow. Moreover, until January 1992, he was listed as a military consultant to the Group of Inspectors General of the USSR Ministry of Defense. At the end of 1997 he returned to the city of St. Petersburg. In 1997-2002 - Advisor to the President of the Leninets Holding Company. Died on January 7, 2002. Buried at the Serafimovskoye Cemetery in St. Petersburg. Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1975). Awarded 3 Orders of Lenin and medals. Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1986-1990). Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1984-1986 and 1988-1989). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1979-1989. People's Deputy of the USSR in 1989-1991. The materials for the biography use photos from the RIA Novosti archive (http://visualrian.ru/ru/site/photo/news/).
ZAIKOV Lev Nikolaevich
(04/23/1923 - 01/07/2002). Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee from 03/06/1986 to 07/13/1990. Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee from 07/01/1985 to 07/13/1990. Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1981 - 1990. Member of the CPSU since 1957
Born in Tula into a working-class family. Russian. He began his career in 1940 as a patternmaker's apprentice at a factory in Leningrad. During the Great Patriotic War, he worked twelve hours a day as a fitter at defense enterprises. He ran away to the front three times, but was returned each time. Then the head of the group, foreman, senior foreman, deputy head and head of the workshop, head of production at factories in Moscow and Leningrad. In 1961 - 1974 plant director, general director of the production and technical association. In 1963 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. In 1967, he suffered a heart attack, was treated for a long time, and lay on his back for 42 days. In 1974 - 1976 General Director of a research and production association in Leningrad. In 1976 - 1983 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council. Since June 1983, First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU. He made a good impression on M. S. Gorbachev, who made his first trip to Leningrad in May 1985 as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. He managed to present the economic program of the region in a favorable light, demonstrated personal activity and assertiveness, and the enthusiasm of Leningraders in connection with the election of a young secretary general. A month later he was transferred to Moscow. Since July 1, 1985, Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, oversaw the defense and engineering industries. He headed the Politburo Commission on the Reduction of Nuclear and Conventional Arms. He knew how to extinguish disagreements on these issues between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense, reconciled E. A. Shevardnadze and S. L. Sokolov, and then D. T. Yazov, who replaced him, and prepared a compromise position. At the same time, from November 12, 1987 to November 1989, First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU. Elected unanimously. Replaced B.N. Yeltsin in this post. He contrasted the populism of his predecessor with an emphatically business-like and calm style. He felt confident in the issues of the defense industry, municipal economy and administrative bodies, and was able to discuss them intelligently and interestingly in a narrow circle. He experienced considerable difficulties in coming into contact with ideology and culture. Coming to the podium, I lost my freedom and relaxedness. Since June 1985, member of the USSR Defense Council. These responsibilities were not removed from him during his work as the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU. During a discussion at the Politburo meeting on December 24, 1987, V. I. Vorotnikov’s note “On the consequences of the anti-alcohol campaign in the RSFSR” spoke out against a further reduction in the production of wine and vodka products: “In Moscow they were forced to increase the sale of vodka in the fourth quarter, as there were queues fights, crushes, cursing everyone. Additional stores have been opened. They drink all kinds of fusel at home, and drunkenness has increased.” His attempts to counteract the political activity of B. N. Yeltsin were unsuccessful, in particular, the speech of the worker, member of the CPSU Central Committee V. P. Tikhomirov, organized by the Moscow leadership at the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee (1989) with the demand to study the behavior and anti-party statements of B. N. Yeltsin. At first I supported N. Andreeva’s article “I Can’t Give Up Principles” (Soviet Russia. 03/13/1988); at the political day at the House of Political Education of the Moscow State Committee of the CPSU it was said that the publication was directive. Having learned that it was being discussed at a Politburo meeting for two days with the participation of M. S. Gorbachev (03/24-25/1988), he interrupted his vacation, came to the meeting and admitted that he had not figured it out in time. On March 28, 1989, at a Politburo meeting discussing the results of the elections of people's deputies, he reported on the mood in Moscow against the authorities: “The Moscow City Committee and district committees found themselves in disgrace. Those who spoke in support of the party platform immediately lost.... District committees cannot work. We must demand that the media stop discriminating against the party apparatus. There were attacks on the flag and the anthem. Tricolor flags appeared. The communists demand a congress of the CPSU” (Gorbachev M.S. Life and Reforms. Book 1. M., 1995. P. 429). According to the testimony of A. S. Chernyaev, assistant to M. S. Gorbachev, on April 3, 1989, N. I. Ryzhkov and N. N. Slyunkov, having seen off the Secretary General, attacked L. N. Zaikov right at the airport, almost with obscenities. : “What have you brought Moscow to?” Realizing that he could not change anything in the capital, he began to raise the question with M.S. Gorbachev about leaving the Moscow City Committee in order to focus on defense issues in the CPSU Central Committee. On October 4, 1989, the request was submitted to the Politburo meeting in the “behind the agenda” section. The reason for the resignation was not discussed. Everyone saw that he did not have support from M. S. Gorbachev, who increasingly and without reason besieged the Moscow secretary even in a narrow circle. They voted for his transfer to the post of Deputy Chairman of the USSR Defense Council. During the report at the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU (July 1990), in response to the question of delegate A.P. Rossiysky from the Kursk party organization: “Tell me frankly, is the agreement with the United States on intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles a success or failure of Soviet diplomacy?” replied: “Let me remind you that the Pershing flight time to Moscow is 6 - 7 minutes. During this period, it is almost impossible for the country’s leadership to even make a decision to repel an attack. For this reason alone, the agreement on intermediate- and shorter-range missiles is a success of Soviet diplomacy. Moreover. This is the most important agreement in all the post-war years. We have eliminated the most dangerous weapon for us” (Izvestia of the Central Committee of the CPSU. 1990, No. 8. P. 120). He did not agree with the remark of delegate M. G. Suslov from the Perm party organization, who believed that there should be no rush to a 50 percent reduction in strategic weapons, since the balance of forces in the world had changed not in favor of the USSR: “Indeed, the balance of forces in the world has changed. But I don’t agree that it’s not in our favor. If it is not force that prevails, but reason, this is already in our favor! If we are not considered an ‘evil empire’ and ‘enemy number one’, this is also in our favor” (Ibid.). He said at the same congress that in conditions of separation of functions of party, Soviet and economic bodies, the party should not shirk responsibility for the most important issues of the country's security, but the center of gravity of decision-making should shift to the president of the country and the Supreme Council. Reporting at the congress on his activities as a member of the Politburo, he said that he was lucky to work in the team of M. S. Gorbachev: “We worked honestly and conscientiously. And I’m not ashamed to look people in the eyes.” In 1990, he left this post and became a personal pensioner of union significance. After the collapse of the USSR, the new Russian authorities established his pension in the amount of 320 thousand non-denominated rubles. With bonuses I received about 500 rubles. To make ends meet, he worked in the Moscow representative office of the Leninets holding company, an association that he headed during Soviet times. Then he moved to St. Petersburg. Withdrew from active political activity. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 10th - 11th convocations. People's Deputy of the USSR in 1989 - 1991. Hero of Socialist Labor (1971). Awarded three Orders of Lenin and other awards. Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1975). He was buried at the Serafimovskoye cemetery in St. Petersburg.