Wirehaired dog breeds list. Types of dogs

It is not known for certain when and how these animals became an integral part of human life, but even without evidence it is clear that a dog as a companion and friend is the best thing that could happen to people. These amazing creatures, presented to us as a gift by a generous fate, are stunning with a variety of individuals.

Take a look at dog breeds with pictures- say, on a miniature chihuahua, which easily fits in a pocket: against the background of a giant St. Bernard growing from a good pony, this crumb looks simply comical. And such striking contrasts among the representatives of the dog tribe cannot be counted.

How did it happen that it was this creature, initially not distinguished by excessive friendliness, that a man chose as his first companion? Obviously, some predators from the canine family have seduced people with their unique protective qualities. Consider at least modern dog breeds with photographs - and a cursory glance is enough to suspect Shepherd Dogs, Rottweilers or Dobermans of excellent watchdog properties, right? So the primitive man - where intuitively, where empirically - from various four-legged predators singled out and eventually trained a guard dog, a hunter dog, a guide dog, a friend dog.

Today, more than 400 breeds of dogs are known, each of which was bred for a specific purpose. Conventionally, all varieties can be divided into several categories: service dogs, watchdogs and decorative ones. If you approach the choice of a pet lightly, following the cause of unaccountable sympathy, you can “get stuck” great: for example, spaniels, active by nature, deprived of long walks in the fresh air, in the absence of the owner, can easily smash the apartment to pieces.

Looking at such inconsistencies, one wonders: is it really the same animal that served as the progenitor of all varieties of the canine family? Experts believe that dogs descended from related but different ancestors - the jackal, the wolf and the mythical primitive dog, which has several varieties, which gave rise to different breeds. Today there is no answer to the question of who the Dogo Argentino originated from or what animals are the ancestors of the Maltese, but it is absolutely certain that it was the dog that became the first wild creature domesticated and tamed by man.

The dog proved to be an excellent hunter - sensitive and obedient to voice commands? This means that it is necessary to train her to catch a certain animal and cross with a similar specimen. Does the dog show distrust of strangers, expresses aggression towards ill-wishers? This is a direct road to guard dogs, reliably protecting the house from intrusions, and the shepherd's flock from attacks by predators. It is clear that over the 10 millennia, during which dogs brightened up the earthly path of man, their purpose has changed repeatedly, and accordingly, both the appearance and the nature of the pets have undergone changes.

This does not mean that, having got a fox terrier, you will need to periodically arrange fox hunting for him, but you will have to provide him with stable physical activity in the fresh air. And if you want a friend for the soul with a minimum of hassle, get a decorative dog that does not require complex care. A successful choice of breed is a guarantee of harmonious relations with a new family member.

According to various estimates, there are about 1000 dog breeds in total. International canine organizations recognize the existence of about 400. Each of them has its own specific characteristics, its own special character, disposition and temperament. Breeds differ in size, body and head shape, coat length, endurance. If you decide to get a dog, you need to not only weigh the pros and cons, but also decide on the choice of the breed of your future pet.

Dog breeds are so diverse that each person can choose the best option for himself if he does not rush and prepare well for the arrival of a new tenant in the house. At the same time, it is very important to understand that any dog, regardless of breed, will require time, quality feeding, regular exercise, grooming and training from you. The spectacular appearance of the show champion of a long-haired or wire-haired dog, as in exhibition photos, is most often inaccessible to an ordinary owner. Therefore, even before purchasing a puppy, it is useful to see how this or that dog looks in home haircuts and find out how laborious it is to care for their coat. A responsible approach to the appearance of a dog of any breed in your home will allow the pet to fit into your lifestyle as comfortably as possible. We should not forget that dogs also get sick and at this time they need qualified veterinary care, care and a special diet. An absolutely healthy and problem-free breed simply does not exist.

We publish here all useful information - breed names, photos and descriptions of their features, basic requirements for maintenance and upbringing - everything that a future puppy owner needs to know to make life together with a dog as pleasant and comfortable as possible.

BUT

• australian shepherd
• Akita Inu
• Alaskan malamute
• american akita
• american bulldog
• English bulldog
• dogo argentino
• afghan hound

B

• basenji
• basset hound
• Belgian Shepherd (Malinois)
• beaver
• Beagle
• Bloodhound
• Bobtail
• Border Collie
• Dogue de Bordeaux
• beauceron
• bullmastiff
• bull terrier
• Boerboel

AT

• Welsh Corgi Pembroke
• West Highland White Terrier
• East European Shepherd

D

• Dalmatian
• Jack Russell Terrier
• doberman

Z

• West Siberian Laika
• Golden retriever

I, Y

• Irish wolfhound
• Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
• Italian spinone
• Yorkshire Terrier

To

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog
• Kai
• Cane Corso
• King Charles Spaniel
• Chinese Crested
• Collie

L

• Labrador retriever

M

• Maltese (Maltese)
• Pug
• Moscow watchdog

H

• German Shepherd
• German boxer
• German dog
• german spitz
• Newfoundland

O

• Odis

P

• Pekingese
• Pomeranian
• Posava Hound
• Poodle
• bullets

R

• Giant Schnauzer
• Rhodesian Ridgeback
• Rottweiler
• Russian hound
• Russian Toy
• Russian black terrier

FROM

• Saluki
• samoyed
• st bernard
• Gordon setter
• shiba inu
• Siberian Husky
• skye terrier
• Central asian shepherd dog
• staffordshire terrier

T

• Dachshund
• Tibetan mastiff
• Toy Terrier

F

• French Bulldog

X

• Croatian Shepherd

C

• miniature pinscher
• miniature schnauzer

H

• chow chow
• Chihuahua

W

• sharpei
• sheltie
• shih tzu

E

• Entlebucher Mountain Dog
• Airedale

I

• Jagd Terrier

So how do you choose the right dog breed for you and your family? There are several main factors that influence the choice of the right dog.

Importance of information for selection

For a person who has decided to get a dog for the first time, there is nothing more useful than objective and adequate information. But a lot of advertising sites that describe problem-free, self-learning dog breeds that are “all-inclusive” from birth create a lot of illusions in potential owners, which always negatively affect how the owner-dog relationship develops. A photogenic Labrador darling destroys an apartment in two weeks, a charming Pomeranian barks all day long, a non-shedding miniature schnauzer after the first haircut turns into a kind of shaggy lap dog, and a versatile guard Tibetan mastiff after a year of keeping in the yard categorically refuses to go out of the gate and especially to be shown at the exhibition. It is good if the owner steadfastly survives all these inconsistencies with the dream and makes efforts to reach an understanding with his dog. It is much worse if the dog starts walking hands or ends up on the street or in a shelter. How to choose the right breed of dog for a non-professional?

Information from an experienced breeder or kennel

Well, if you are lucky with the breeder. He asked a lot of questions, asking if you know anything about the chosen breed, except for its name, seen photos and common advertising slogans, and decided that he could sell you his puppy. You should answer the questions as honestly as possible - an experienced professional will help you choose the puppy that is suitable for temperament and exterior and raise it correctly. Breeders of unfashionable breeds in this case are preferable. They know everything about the breed and watch not only the exterior, but also the psyche. They will be happy to talk about the behavior of puppies and adult dogs, suitable types of training and sports. If the breeder is not ready to answer questions about raising a puppy and its characteristics, it is better not to buy a dog from him. Regardless of which breed you choose, the puppies' parents should have recommended genetic tests. The right choice of a breeder is an opportunity to get advice from a professional if necessary. This will be an adequate assessment of an experienced specialist "breed breeder" for its compliance with the living conditions of the future owner.

Most often, the Internet offers ads with other people's photos, advertising descriptions of the best dogs in the world and a breeder who, having sold you a puppy, will disappear and stop answering phone calls and other requests. You can recognize a scammer by his unwillingness to leave coordinates, the lack of a chip or brand on a puppy, promises that even a puppy without a pedigree can easily be done. For someone who wants to get a good dog, such talk is a good reason not to get a puppy.

Understanding the history of breed development

Very often, when reading about breeds, future owners skip the section on the history of the breed. Meanwhile, each of them is a set of persistently transmitted qualities, including both external characteristics and unique features of behavior and physiology. Dogs with short muzzles do not tolerate heat well and will not be able to run much, large heavy-boned mastiffs need to be carefully treated for their joints and ligaments, service and shepherd breeds, having exceptional health, will require considerable costs for training and exercise. And each was originally created for some kind of work. Forgetting about this, the owners often do not understand the Beagle or Spaniel running away after an interesting smell, they suffer from the hyperactivity of the Jack Russell Terrier, they are forced to endure the howl of a non-barking Basenji or Malamute. Working inclinations are preserved in all breeds, because each of them was created to perform a specific job. Even those breeds that have not been used for hunting or for driving cattle for a long time remember their working past. Their pedigree features are its consequence. So, all terriers love chasing and brawling, all dachshunds dig holes with pleasure, a schnauzer or griffon will gladly try to defeat their eternal enemy - a rat, and collies and shelties will never allow members of the group entrusted to them to get lost, tracking the movement of both adults and children.

Physical activity for a dog

Lack of exercise always has a negative effect on working breed dogs. All unpleasant habits quickly disappear, it is worthwhile to properly organize walks and puzzle the dog with some work or sport. The choice in our time is huge - from service training to pitch-n-go and pulling. The organization of joint leisure allows you to establish contact between the owner and the dog and make them a real tandem full of mutual understanding. Show dogs also need exercises that help them to have lean musculature, good tone and proper stance. In large cities there are special halls where you can prepare the dog for the exhibition on your own or entrust it to an experienced trainer and handler.

Hair care

It is also important to evaluate your capabilities in caring for the coat of your future dog. Shedding a Malamute or Samoyed in a city apartment is a serious test for owners. Clipping of rough-haired dogs (schnauzers, dachshunds, drathaars) usually results in the growth of an atypical soft, fluffy coat, which begins to tangle and creates more and more problems. But it was necessary to start trimming the dog from the very beginning, so that a hard, wire-like coat would grow on it, from which seeds and debris can be easily removed. Short-haired, low-maintenance dogs shed and their fur clogs carpets and bedding, which can cause skin irritations and allergies. For people with allergies, poodles and terriers are well suited, which do not shed their hair, although they need regular clipping or trimming. Not all long-haired dogs are suitable for outdoor living. Many of them, despite their long hair, freeze in winter. These are, for example, long-haired dachshunds and seters, golden and curly-coated retrievers. The most suitable dogs for outdoor keeping are with a double, so-called wild coat, in which the seasonal thick undercoat and coarse outer hair allow them to feel comfortable on the street in any conditions.

Breed subtleties

To understand all the subtleties and make the right choice, you need to try not only to see more dogs in the photo and video, but also to find as much information as possible, selecting it according to the principle: the less fake positive about this breed, the better. Critical and negative feedback during the selection of a dog is much more valuable, as it allows a sober assessment of the problems that may be encountered in the future. It is difficult to expect a lack of pugnacity in a terrier or count on the loyalty of a hunting breed to domestic rodents or birds. It is better to choose a loyal breed right away than to waste time and nerves on correcting innate behavior later. All materials in this section are selected in such a way as to allow the reader to form an objective opinion about different breeds of dogs and to prepare for the appearance of a new family member in the house, both morally and financially.

What breed of dog to choose

Breeds, as the researchers found, began to emerge after breeders tried to combine animals with the same abilities. Of course, they also paid attention to the appearance of the dog. By the way, this can be confirmed if you see puppies that were bred in Greece, in Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, and not only.

Usually a person chooses a breed, based on the following features:

• the size;
• body type;
• head shape;
• ear shape;
• color;
• nose shape;
• leg length;
• ear length;
• coat length;
• character.

Therefore, in the modern world a large number of breeds.

How to choose a breed

To choose a breed, you need to be guided not only by the appearance of the animal, which can be very deceptive. Get a four-legged friend of a certain breed - it should be right and thoughtful decision.

The breed of dog that you choose for yourself should be one that suits the rhythm of life that you follow. And yet, because you need to find out all the information about what tendencies your future pet has, which you have chosen and about what is the way it is kept.

In the modern world of dog breeding, there are a huge number of breeds, among which are popular designer, rare and hybrids. There are many sites on the Internet that list all breeds of dogs with photos and names, and they are also necessarily placed alphabetically and an exact description is given for each such note.

Experienced dog breeders believe that in order to get this animal, it is necessary to choose a breed that, in its activity, corresponded to the activity of the owner himself. Therefore, when purchasing a pet, it is worth considering a few simple, but very important rules:

• Decide if you need a dog.
• What are the breeds of dogs and what kind of puppy would you like to get.
• What height would you like to have a pet.
• Under the age of 10 years, a dog cannot be started, since such a person is still small and not independent.
• The breed of a dog affects its behavior. It is necessary to choose such a four-legged friend that would be suitable for the whole family. For example, Japanese puppies are ideal for home keeping.
• It is worth considering the habitat: city or countryside.

Breeds and types of popular dogs

Today in the modern world there are more than 450 breeds of dogs, which are divided into different groups: service; decorative; hunting. Let us dwell in more detail on the breeds that are now considered the most popular among dog breeders.

Dogs no particular breed. The first animals that people tamed around the 22nd millennium BC were wolves, which later became dogs. They helped man in hunting, and then became excellent watchmen.

East European Shepherd descended from German Shepherds. Now she is reborn. The animal belongs to service animals. By the way, any weather conditions are easily tolerated, but the efficiency is always increased. The height with withers is 62–72 centimeters for a girl, and 66–76 centimeters for a boy, and the weight of a female is 50 kilograms, and that of a male is 50 kilograms.

German Shepherd. In the 19th century, it was bred by Captain von Stephanitz, crossing shepherd dogs from different regions of Germany. During the wars, she managed to establish herself as a brave assistant. The character is calm and balanced, kind and sincere animal. This is reliable protection and protection.

Rottweiler. A hardy and balanced character is inherent in animals with a courageous appearance. Faithful and faithful dogs have recently enjoyed great popularity.

Yorkshire Terrier. This indoor dog was bred in the 19th century in England. The name of the breed comes from the area where it was bred.

Labrador retriever. It is distinguished by thick, but short black hair, its ears are hanging. This breed, brought to Russia at the end of the 20th century, is considered a hunting breed.

Pekingese is considered not only a dog of Japanese origin, but also one of the oldest breeds. Her personality is independent and confident. The dog is energetic, but, most importantly, loyal and faithful. An animal of this breed is considered an excellent watchman.

German boxer. This breed has been formed over many centuries, its initial origin was associated with the ancient Malossians. Then the Germans took up breeding.

Such animals were bred specifically for dog fighting, and after their ban, its popularity did not decrease. The coat of an animal of this breed is short, adjacent, the color is most often brindle. The Boxer is considered an excellent guard and service dog.

For those who want to make a true friend in a city apartment, a description of dog breeds - decorative, medium and large - will be useful.

A small (height about 26 cm, weight up to 5 kg) furry black dog has thick eyebrows, a mustache and a beard that make him look like a monkey.

The character is cheerful, energetic, curious. The dog is well trained and loves to play.

Australian silky terrier

bichon frisee

Boston- terrier

To obtain the breed in the 19th century were crossed bulldog and terrier.

The growth of a large dog can reach 43 cm, and weight - 11 kg.

beaveryork

The breed is descended from Yorkshire terriers, but differs in color with black and white spots.

These are small dogs up to 26 cm tall and weighing no more than 3.5 kg, affectionate, smart and funny.

Welsh- corgi

The oldest breed of the smallest shepherd dogs, bred in England, weighs up to 14 kg, and grows up to 30 cm.

Today, several dogs are kept by the English queen.

They are amazingly smart, trainable, good educators for children, they feel the owners subtly, they do not smell.

Maintenance is easy, but needs daily brushing welsh corgi, and after walking, wash the paws and stomach - because of the short legs, the wool gets dirty.

Greyhound

In the past, this breed was a hunting breed and was called a miniature hound.

Papillon

The names of dog breeds often reflect features of appearance. The dog got its name for the ears, resembling the wings of a butterfly - "papillon".

During shedding, the dog needs to be scratched every day.

Japanese Chin

A dog of small stature (up to 25 cm) and weight (up to 3.5 kg), ardently devoted to the owner and family. This is one of the .

Willingly have fun with children, never bite.

Unlike many decorative breeds, they almost do not bark.

miniature schnauzer

A cute dog up to 30 cm tall and up to 7.5 kg in weight with a bearded muzzle and erect ears may seem like a cute toy, but it's not.

Medium dogs

English Cocker Spaniel

Hardy hunting breed. He likes walks in nature, but can live in the city with sufficient loads.

Height does not exceed 41 cm, weight - 15 kg. English Cocker Spaniel loves children, always ready to protect the owners.

He learns quickly, willingly wears a diaper.

You need to regularly comb the dog, cut the hair between the fingers, pluck the hairs on the face, clean the ears if they get dirty with food.

West- highland- white- terrier

The size of an adult dog does not exceed 30 cm, and weight - 11 kg. However, the white terrier is strong and tireless.

The dog can be kept in an apartment, but needs good exercise - walks, games.

Not suitable for small children. Thick coarse hair requires combing.

Scotch- terrier

The Scottish Terrier is always included in the famous dog breeds.

The dog today is more decorative (weight up to 10-11 kg, height up to 29 cm), but initially its ancestors were used for hunting.

The Scottish Terrier is smart, loves children - plays and protects.

The dog's coat does not fall out by itself, twice a year the breed standard requires trimming and haircuts.

sharpei

A statuesque dog originally from China, invulnerable thanks to its coarse coat and skin folds. Growth is up to 50 cm, weight can reach 25 kg.

"If you go on a visit and imprudently take a Shar Pei with you, don't be surprised that they simply don't notice you"

American Eskimo

The standard Pomeranian grows up to 48 cm and can weigh up to 17 kg.

The breed originated from those brought to America.

This is an excellent choice for the city - the dog is smart, well trained, obedient, playful and affectionate, vigilantly guards the family and children. thick coat with a dense down needs combing, but it is not recommended to wash the dog often.

In winter, snow baths are useful for Spitz.

Standard schnauzer

Strong dog up to 50 cm tall and weighing up to 19 kg. In the old days, standard schnauzers helped in hunting, guarded houses.

A loving friend, a faithful companion and protector, a nanny to children - this is what a mittel is today.

Clever, courageous, learns commands quickly. requires education from childhood.

It does not shed, so it needs to be combed and trimmed in autumn and spring.

sheltie

fox-like, shetland sheepdog or sheltie reaches a height of 40 cm and a weight of 11 kg.

The dog is very smart, not aggressive, likes to learn commands, can be trained.

Basset- hound

Massive (height up to 38 cm, weight up to 27 kg) and seemingly clumsy dog ​​with large ears and a huge nose.

The character is calm, balanced. Basset- hound always becomes a full-fledged member of the family, loves children very much, patiently endures games and pranks.

Without education, he can be self-willed. Grooming is simple, but when the dog sheds, you will often have to comb it out.

The Basset Hound has a memorable appearance due to its long ears and a sad, melancholy expression on its muzzle.

bull terrier

The Bull Terrier is a fighter bred in England. Included in the medium dog breeds. The height of the dog should not exceed 46 cm, and weight - 30 kg.

It has strong relief muscles and powerful jaws. It is important from an early age to prohibit aggression towards other dogs and strangers.

The dog is playful, active, unpretentious in content, but walks with good loads and games are required.

The coat sheds twice a year. A rubber mitt is suitable for combing.

large dogs

Thai Ridgeback

The national pride of Thailand, which crowns the local large breeds of dogs (height up to 50 cm, weight up to 24 kg).

It is distinguished by an athletic constitution, a muscular build and a ridge - a crest of wool on the back.

The nature of the dog is independent and proud. The Thai Ridgeback tends to trust only his own.

Alaskan malamute

Cane Corso

The pride of Italian breeders who were able to revive an almost extinct species.

The standard description of dog breeds speaks of Cane Corso as a strong, massive and muscular animal, up to 68 cm tall and weighing about 50 kg.

The character is balanced, but the security qualities are on top. Very smart, get along with children, vigilant.

st bernard

Large dog that can grow up to 70 cm and weigh up to 90 kg.

Neapolitan Mastiff

The dog, known since the times of Ancient Rome, is a strong animal with a proudly planted large head, up to 75 cm tall and weighing more than 70 kg.

A vigilant guardian, devoted to members of his "flock" family.

It is important to provide the puppy with proper upbringing and space, so for an apartment Neapolitan mastiffs do not recommend.

Take good care of children. It is enough to comb the wool with a mitten.

German dog

In the old days, with Great Danes they hunted a large animal. This is a smart dog that understands people.

english setter

The hunting breed, known since the 18th century, is suitable for apartment maintenance.

A smart dog with a lively temperament that needs the right upbringing and exercise. The growth of an adult setter reaches 62 cm, and the weight is 31 kg.

Collie

It was bred as a herding dog. An adult collie grows up to 61 cm and can weigh up to 31 kg.

Breeders note intelligence, obedience, easy learning, love for children, devotion to owners.

Can live in an apartment, does not freeze in winter and feels good in summer, but needs exercise and grooming.

Brushing a dog takes 20-30 minutes daily. Downy undercoat can be spun.

German Shepherd

One of the most intelligent and adapted to work with humans dogs.

Large, strong (height up to 65 cm), fearless, but not aggressive, takes root well in the city.

The German Shepherd is a true friend, companion, educator of children. Likewise, this is a reliable guard with a balanced psyche.

The dog needs work - the execution of commands, training, long walks, communication on an equal footing with the owner.

doberman

Large representatives of this breed can grow up to 72 cm and weigh up to 45 kg.

Determining whether large, medium, small breeds of dogs are suitable for an apartment, it is important to realistically assess your capabilities in keeping.

Dog breeds: choose a friend to your liking

Determining whether large, medium, small breeds of dogs are suitable for an apartment, it is important to realistically assess your capabilities in keeping. For those who want to make a true friend in a city apartment, a description of dog breeds - decorative, medium and large - will be useful.

The day when a pet appears in the house is like a real holiday. The dog is a devoted friend, a cheerful companion and a reliable protector. However, it happens that after a while the pet turns from a source of joy into a real burden. The reason for this is often the wrong choice of breed. Things to consider before getting a pet:

• additional expenses- any breed of dog requires proper nutrition, care products, a visit to the veterinarian, the purchase of toys and other things. Evaluate your strengths sensibly - can you provide your pet with everything necessary;
• dog time- any animal requires attention, this includes games with the dog, and walks in the park, and time for grooming. Without proper attention, the dog's health will begin to deteriorate;
• purchase purpose- this parameter is almost the key in the choice of breed. Decide if you just need a companion or a guard, for example. If you plan to breed dogs, then you should choose a thoroughbred pet with documents. If you are looking for a reliable friend, then it is absolutely not necessary to buy an expensive breed;
• potential pranks– all dogs in one way or another can cause trouble to the owner. Whether it's gnawed shoes, damage to furniture or loud barking. Evaluate your endurance and poise;
• change in daily routine- buying a puppy will inevitably lead to an adjustment in the usual way of life. After all, you will have to walk with the chosen breed of dog, educate it, take care of it;
• living area- when considering dog breeds with photos and names, pay attention to the size of your home. After all, the dimensions of the pet should be commensurate with the square meters of the apartment;
• Plan b- think in advance whether you can leave your pet with someone if you go on vacation or a business trip.

What will help you choose the right breed

Do we agree in character?

The breed of a dog should match the temperament of its owner. If a lazy homebody gets himself an active pet, then no one will get joy from such an alliance. The same applies to the situation when an active athlete will get a decorative dog that needs only minimal physical activity. And there are also breeds that only experienced owners with a strong-willed character can handle.

Dog breeds for different types of people:

1. calm and balanced people are suitable for dog breeds such as pugs and retrievers;
2. Shepherd dogs, Rottweilers and Dobermans are well suited for business people;
3. if you are a sensual person who wants to give your love and attention in huge quantities, then you should pay attention to;
4. for people of an analytical mindset, requiring order everywhere and in everything, poodles, collies, spaniels, schnauzers are well suited;
5. for active people who devote a significant amount of time to walking and sports, huskies, setters, greyhounds are well suited.

Breeds for a house or apartment

Please note that they even require as much attention from the owner as large representatives. When you start a Pekingese, for example, you will also have to walk with him and take care of his coat. The option of buying a large breed puppy for an apartment is possible, however, if the territory of the house allows it. Starting a shepherd dog in a one-room apartment where a family with a child already lives is an extremely irrational decision.

The apartment content has several important nuances. First of all, you can’t let your pet go for a walk on its own, especially when it comes to a large breed. You should always be there and in control of the dog. Training and socialization is also a necessity for a four-legged city dweller, because he will be in contact with other animals and people.

Subject to all the rules of content, you can safely start and. An excellent option in this case are shepherds, poodles, labradors, spaniels, boxers. These breeds have a developed intellect, a good level of socialization, a good disposition and a tendency to obedience.

Of course, miniature dogs are the most acceptable option. Take a closer look at pugs, Scotch terriers, toy terriers and Pekingese. These pets are extremely unpretentious in the choice of food and the level of care. As a rule, they are not too intrusive, and some representatives are even very independent.

In the case of buying a puppy for your home, you have practically no restrictions on the choice. Suitable for both large and small pets. The question is only in the temperament of the breed and its compliance with your requirements.

What is the breed's coat like?

An important factor is also the length of the pet's coat. Smooth-haired breeds are the preferred option in most cases. They do not require careful care of the coat, will not cause much trouble during the molting period.

Long-haired dogs are distinguished by a very attractive appearance, however, to maintain their condition, you will have to regularly comb out the fur coat, comb it, bathe the pet, use shampoos and conditioners, and visit a hairdresser.

The choice of breed is significantly limited if potential owners are allergic to wool. In this case, you need to pay attention to hypoallergenic breeds. The best candidate would be a poodle.

It is also important to make the right choice in the matter of the age of the puppy. The older he gets, the more difficult it will be to accustom him to your order in the house, to teach commands, to adjust "for himself." Dogs in adolescence already have a mature character, and it will be difficult to influence them.

However, it is also impossible to take a very small puppy. In this case, you can seriously harm the health of the future pet. His immunity will be weak if he is taken away from his mother's milk too soon. It will also lead to psychological trauma.

What gender to get a pet?

Having decided on the breed of the dog, a new question becomes on the agenda - what gender is it worth buying a puppy. Consider the features of bitches and males. Bitches:

• more quickly attached to people;
• better amenable to education and training;
• can be used for breeding puppies;
• need more attention than males;
• can cause inconvenience to the owner during estrus, so if you do not plan to breed puppies, you should consider spaying.

Males are emotionally more assertive and active. They are more consistent with the standards of the breed of dogs, more often participate in exhibitions and competitions. Males have innate leadership qualities, so a strong character is needed to subdue them. Also, "men" tend to show constant interest in the opposite sex, while females experience attraction only a few times a year.