Mongol Tatar yoke test to solve. Mongol invasion test
Option 1 Test on the topic “Mongolian Tatar yoke»
1
.
Main occupation of the Mongols:
a) arable farming
b) maritime trade
c) nomadic cattle breeding
d) craft
2.
The landmark battle between the Russian-Polovtsian troops and the Mongols took place on the river:
a) Lipica b) Sheloni c) Kajale d) Kalka
3
.
The first of the Russian cities to fall under the attack of Batu’s troops:
a) Moscow b) Kolomna c) Ryazan d) Novgorod
4. The tributary dependence of Rus' on the Horde was expressed in:
a) sending subjects to the Horde
b) issuing labels for the right to reign in Russian lands
c) payment of tribute
d) supply of Russian soldiers to the Mongol troops
5.
The reasons for the defeat of Rus' in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar invaders cannot be named:
a) numerical superiority of the Mongol-Tatars
b) feudal fragmentation Russian lands
c) inconsistency in the actions of the Russian princes
d) German-Swedish aggression in the northern reaches of the country
6. Choose the correct statement:
a) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Rus' was included in the Golden Horde
b) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Rus' became dependent on the Golden Horde, which was expressed mainly in the payment of tribute to the Horde khans
c) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Rus' defended its independence
d) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the nature of the socio-economic development of Russian lands radically changed
7
.
Yoke is:
a) the dominance of the Horde over the Russian lands
b) a charter for the right to collect tribute from lands
c) the name of the state founded by Batu
d) the amount of tax paid by Russia
8. A charter that allowed princes to rule and collect taxes in their land, given by the Horde khans:
a) yoke b) exit c) shortcut d) basma
9. The name falls out of the logical series...
1) Mstislav the Great; 2) Yuri Dolgoruky;
3) Andrei Bogolyubsky; 4) Vsevolod Big Nest
10. Founder of the Mongolian state ____
11. Indicate which dates apply to:
1 - The period of the struggle of the Russian principalities against the aggression of the German and Swedish knights.
2 - The period of the Mongol-Tatar conquest.
a) February 7, 1238 b) May 31, 1223 c) April 5, 1242 d) 1206
12. Define concepts
Baskak, ulus, tysyatsky, posadnik “Horde exit”
13. When did the events described in the passage from the chronicle occur?
“The godless Tsar Batu came to the Russian land with many Tatar warriors and stood on the river in Voronezh near the land of Ryazan. And he sent unlucky ambassadors to Ryazan to Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich of Ryazan, demanding from him a tenth share in everything: in princes, and in all sorts of people, and in the rest. And I heard Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky about the invasion of the godless Tsar Batu, and immediately sent to the city of Vladimir to the faithful Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir, asking him for help against the godless Tsar Batu or to go against him himself.”
1) in 1223 2) in 1237 3) in 1240 4) in 1242
14. In what year was Kyiv taken?
a) 1239; b) 1237; c) 1238; d) 1240.
15. The following were called vices in the Mongol army:
a) battering devices, b) stone-throwing machines;
c) camping carts; d) adultery.
16. The first khans of the Golden Horde, in their religious views, were
a) Buddhists; b) Islamists; c) pagans; d) atheists.
17. The basis of Mongolian education was
a) Chinese writing; b) Uyghur writing; V) Slavic writing;
d) Greek alphabet.
18. The Horde yoke would be overthrown in
a) 1380 b) 1480g. c) 1487 d) 1503
19. Match date and event
Date Event
A) 1223
B) 1480g.
D) autumn 1240
1) Battle of the City River
2) Batu’s capture of Kyiv
3) battle on the Kalka river
4) “Standing on the Ugra”
5) Battle of Kulikovo
letters.
20. Establish a correspondence between the term and its definition
Term Definition
A) Merkits
B) sovereignty
B) nukers
D) tarkhany
D) Golden Horde
E) darkness
G) Genghis Khan
1) economic, administrative and judicial
advantages and benefits provided by Mongolian
rulers of temples and monasteries in Rus'
2) warriors, with the help of whom they knew the rules and performed
raids on neighbors
3) ulus, part of the Mongol Empire
4) autonomy and independence of the state in
resolving issues of internal and foreign policy
5) Mongol army numbering 10,000 people
6) pastoral Mongolian tribe
7) great khan
For each position in the first column, select the corresponding position
second and write it down in the table selected numbers under the corresponding
letters.
21. Name the reasons for the victories of the Horde army
1) feudal fragmentation of Rus'
2) lack of resistance from the population
3) numerical superiority of the army
4) strict discipline
5) strong personal power of Russian princes
6) high fighting qualities of the steppe warriors and their horses
7) consistency in the actions of Russian princes
22. Arrange in chronological order
A) Batu’s capture of Ryazan B) Battle of Kulikovo
C) battle on the City river D) battle on the Kalka river D) “Standing on the Ugra”
23. What are the consequences of the Horde invasion for Rus'?
1) feuds between Russian princes
2) significant decrease in population
3) weakening of the Russian Orthodox Church
4) emancipation of the peasants
5) destruction of lands
6) undermining the economy and culture
7) flowering of culture
8) weakening of the personal power of the Grand Duke
9) destruction of cities
10) theft of the population into slavery
25. The city was not devastated by the Mongol-Tatars:
a) Torzhok; b) Kolomna; c) Pskov; d) Chernigov
26. Look at the map and answer the questions.
A - What is shown on the map? Give the date and century.
B – What is indicated by number 4? Name the year.
Q - What number indicates the city called “Evil” by the Tatars? Why was he called that?
G- What number indicates the city that the Tatars did not reach?
27. Look at portraits and sculptures. Who do they belong to?
28. What event is depicted in the picture? Why do you think so ?
A1. The main goal of the Horde policy in Rus' was
1) receiving various types tributes and slaves
2) maintaining constant princely feuds
3) strengthening the power of one prince
4) organizing effective counteraction to the West
A2. Batu's return to the Steppe from Europe in 1242 was caused by
1) uprisings in Rus'
2) the famine that occurred in Europe
3) the unification of Europe in the face of aggression
4) internal strife in the Mongol Empire
A3. The Battle of Kalka was caused
1) attack of the Horde on the Polovtsians
2) attack of the Horde on Russian lands
3) awareness by the Russian princes of the Horde danger
4) the Horde threat to the Volga trade route
A4. Batu's invasion of Rus' and the establishment of Horde rule occurred in
1) X century 2) XII century.
3) XIII century. 4) XIV century.
A5. Earlier than others, the invasion of Russian lands took place
1) Mamaia 2) German knights
3) Batu 4) Genghis Khan
A6. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and indicate which khan’s campaign is being discussed.
“Having given his army the opportunity to gather strength in the steppes of the Northern Black Sea and Volga regions and having received reinforcements from the east, he continued his march to the west. Chernigov and Pereyaslavl were destroyed... Kyiv fell after the siege... Then ____ walked through the Galicia-Volyn land with fire and sword, defeated Hungary, Poland, Croatia. The army of knights sent to meet the Mongols by the Emperor of Germany was defeated.”
1) Genghis Khan 2) Tokhtamysh
3) Mamaia 4) Batu
A7. The first campaign of Khan Batu to Rus' in 1237-1238. led to
1) the destruction of Veliky Novgorod
2) the defeat of Kyiv
3) the devastation of a significant part of the North-Eastern lands of Rus'
4) the defeat of the cities of the Galicia-Volyn principality
A8. Read an excerpt from the document and indicate the city in question.
“...Since then, the Tatars have called his city evil, because they fought near it for seven weeks, and killed the Tatars’ three sons of the Temnikovs under it. The Tatars looked for them and could not find them among the many corpses..."
1) Vladimir 2) Ryazan
3) Galich 4) Kozelsk
A9. The Mongol state led by Genghis Khan was formed in
1) XVI century 2) XIII century.
3) XVII century. 4) XV century.
A10. Batu, who led the Mongol-Tatars’ campaign against Rus', was:
1) son of Genghis Khan 2) grandson of Genghis Khan
3) great-grandson of Genghis Khan
A11. One of the duties of dependent peasants was called
1) corvee 2) sharecropping
3) guarantee 4) service
A12. Wars between feudal lords during the period of feudal fragmentation of Rus' were called
1) crowd 2) strife
3) abuse 4) brother
A13. What was the name of the community among the Eastern Slavs?
1) polyudye
2) rope
3) elderly
4) camp
A14. Rus' became dependent on the Golden Horde as a result
1) the invasion of Khan Batu 2) the campaign of Khan Mamai
3) campaigns of Genghis Khan 4) raids of the Cumans
Part 2
1. Match the term and its explanation.
Term
Explanation
1) Baskak
2) Exit
3) Temnik
4) Shortcut
A) Mongol military leader
B) Khan's charter, which gave the right to Russian princes to rule in their principalities
B) Representative of the Horde Khan in Rus'
D) Regular tribute that was collected in Rus' for the Khan of the Golden Horde
1
2
3
4
2. Find in the given list facts that indicate the political and economic dependence of Rus' on the Golden Horde, mark them with numbers.
1) Payment of widespread and regular tribute.
2) Receipt by each Russian prince of the khan's charters for his possessions.
3) The presence of khan's governors in Russian cities.
4) Humiliation and murder of Russian princes in the Horde.
5) Extraordinary payments to the Horde khans.
6) Obligation to supply Russians to
· warriors in the Horde troops, to take part in their military campaigns.
7) Maintenance of Horde officials and ambassadors with their retinues.
8) Mandatory presence of Horde ambassadors during the solemn enthronement of Russian princes.
9) Regular punitive campaigns of the Horde against Rus'.
10) Arbitrary change of borders of Russian principalities by Horde khans.
Political dependence
Economic dependence
3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over the Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during Batu’s invasion of Rus'.
4. Name the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Rus' in the 13th century.
5. Fill out the table
date
Direction
Consequences
1) 1206 - 1211
East Asia
2) 1211-1215
Conquest. Military equipment and specialists were taken out
3)
middle Asia
Conquest. Brutal destruction of cities.
6. Continue: 1243-1480 the Horde yoke is established in Rus' - this is
7. Write the name and date of the event reflected in the diagram.
8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is
A1. 1
A11. 1
A2. 4
A12. 2
A3. 1
A13. 2
A4. 3
A14. 1
1. 2b
1
2
3
4
IN
G
A
B
2. 3b
5-7 correct - 1b
8-9 correct - 2b
10 correct - 3b
Political dependence
Economic dependence
2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
1, 5, 7
3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over the Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during Batu’s invasion of Rus'. 3b
1. The following reasons can be given:
1) weakening of Russian lands due to political fragmentation;
2) Mongols are warriors from childhood, good horsemen;
3) strict discipline in the Mongol army;
4) collective responsibility for behavior in battle (according to Yasa);
5) special moves battle, military leadership talent of the Mongol military leaders;
6) the use of siege technology, which the Mongols became familiar with in China.
2. The following cities may be indicated:
Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir, Kozelsk, Chernigov, Kyiv, etc.
4. Name the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Rus' in the 13th century. 2b
The following consequences can be cited:
1) plunder and devastation of most of the Russian lands;
2) the destruction of many cities - the basis of political and cultural life Rus';
3) the death of many artisans and their capture, which led to the loss of many types of crafts;
4) a sharp decline in the country's population;
5) constant outflow of significant material resources to the Horde;
6) disruption of ties with other countries;
7) the death of many princes and warriors - professional warriors.
5. 2b
1. Conquest of the Kyrgyz, Buryats, Yakuts, Uighurs. The defeat of the Tangut kingdom.
2. China
3. 1219-1221
6. Continue: the Horde yoke (1243-1480) a system of exploitation of Russian lands by Mongol-Tatar conquerors. Established as a result of Batu's invasion. 2b
7. May 31, 1223 on the river. Kalke 2b
8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is period XII- XV centuries which is characterized by: weakening of the central government and strengthening of the power of large feudal lords. 2b
Criteria
32-30 – 5
29-25 – 4
24-16 – 3
13PAGE 14215
Scheme of the Battle of KalkaFigure 2Scheme of the Battle of Kalka15
Mongol invasion of Rus'
1.Read the text and complete the tasks
“Genghis Khan was distinguished not only by his personal courage and sharp mind, but also strong character and exceptional determination: having achieved any goal, he always strived for another, higher one. Having become... the khan of united Mongolia, he used his military talents against external enemies. Fate favored him in everything here too. Ending each war valiantly and successfully, Genghis Khan extended his power from Northern China to present-day Kazakhstan and Central Asia inclusive. The state created by Genghis Khan was based on the principle of military organization. The entire territory and village of Eke Mongol Ulus (“Great Mongol State”) was divided into three military-administrative districts: right wing, left wing and center. Each district was divided into darknesses (“tumens”), consisting of 10 thousand people, “thousands” - from ten “hundreds”, and hundreds from ten “tens”. The sons and other relatives of Genghis Khan were given inheritances to manage. However, despite the division carried out by Genghis Khan, the empire he founded continued to be considered a single state.
As a result of a series of military victories of the Genghisids by 1260. The most extensive and powerful of all world empires was formed, stretching from the Amur and the Yellow Sea in the east to the Danube and Euphrates in the west. By the end of the 60s. 13th century The Mongol Empire broke up into uluses - states, each of which was headed by khans - descendants of Genghis Khan.
The Golden Horde, whose possessions included the entire Great Steppe from Rtysh in the east to the Danube in the east and all the Russian principalities in the west. This state was ruled by the descendants of Jochi (died in 1227), the eldest son of Genghis Khan.
1. What was Genghis Khan's first name? At the beginning of what century did the Mongol Empire emerge? Which of Genghis Khan's sons took over western lands powers?
2. What principle was the basis of the Mongolian state? What administrative units were there in the Mongol state? Who was in charge of his affairs?
3. Using your knowledge of history, indicate which of the descendants of Genghis Khan led the campaign to the Eastern and Central Europe. Which state was headed by this statesman? During what period did Mongol troops make campaigns into Russian lands?
2. Look at the image and complete the tasks
1. Specify the event 2. Specify the date of the event 3. Specify the outcome and reasons for the event
3. Throughout In the 10th - 12th centuries, Russian principalities successfully repelled numerous raids by nomads. However, many cities were devastated during the Mongol invasion in 1237 - 1240. Explain the reasons why the invaders managed to conquer and plunder a number of large Russian cities (give at least three explanations).
4. Read
an excerpt from an essay by a foreign traveler and complete the tasks.
They went against Russia and carried out a great massacre in the land of Russia, destroyed cities and fortresses and killed people, besieged Kiev, which was the capital of Russia, and after a long siege they took it and killed the inhabitants of the city; hence, when we rode through their land, we found countless heads and bones of dead people lying on the field; for this city was very large and very populous, but now it has been reduced to almost nothing: there are barely two hundred houses there, and they keep those people in the most severe slavery. Moving from here, they devastated all of Russia in battles. From Russia and Comania, the above-mentioned leaders moved forward and fought with the Hungarians and Poles.
1. Indicate the date of the capture of the city that is mentioned in the text 2. Indicate the results of the campaign to the west against the Hungarians and Poles
1. A powerful power of the steppe nomads - the Turkic-Mongolian tribes - emerged in... a) the 9th century; b) X century; c) XI century; d) XIII century. 2. The Mongolian state developed on the territory of... a) Trans-Volga region; b) the Urals and Western Siberia ; c) Transbaikalia and the Gobi desert; d) Central Asia. 3. The main occupation of the Mongols... a) arable farming; b) maritime trade; c) nomadic cattle breeding; d) craft. 4. The name of the unifier of the Mongolian tribes, the first great khan of the Mongolian steppe - Genghis Khan... a) Ogedei; b) Urus; c) Temujin; d) Berke. 5. The strength of the Mongol army consisted, among other things, in the presence of... a) numerous infantry; b) experienced and accurate crossbowmen; c) cavalry of knights clad in heavy armor; d) numerous cavalry and Chinese siege equipment. 6. The landmark battle between the Russian-Polovtsian troops and the Mongols took place on the river a) Lipitsa; b) Sheloni; c) Kayale; d) Kalke. 7. Princes who took part in the Battle of Kalka, 1) Mstislav of Chernigov; 2) Mstislav Udaloy Galitsky; 3) Mstislav of Kyiv; 4) Yuri Vladimirsky; 5) Alexander Nevsky. Answer options: a) 1, 2, 3; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 8. After the division of Genghis Khan’s empire, its western part - the Jochi ulus - went to... a) Ogedei; b) Berke; c) Chagatay; d) Batu. 9. Batu Khan was Genghis Khan... a) son; b) grandson; c) great-grandson; d) nephew. 10. Does not apply to the monuments of ancient Russian literature of the 12th-13th centuries. ... a) “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”; b) “The Word” and “Prayer” by Daniil Zatochnik; c) “Walking across Three Seas” by A. Nikitin; d) "The Word about the destruction of the Russian land." 11. The defeat of Volga Bulgaria by Batu dates back to... a) 1206; b) 1236; c) 1240; d) 1242 12. In 1237, a campaign against Rus' was undertaken by... a) Genghis Khan; b) Batu; c) Tokhtamysh; d) Mamai. 13. The first of the Russian cities that fell under the attack of Batu’s troops: a) Moscow; b) Kolomna; c) Ryazan; d) Novgorod. 14. The hero of the struggle of the Russian lands against the Horde invasion, about whose detachment the Tatar commanders told Batu: “We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have never seen such daredevils and spirited men, and our fathers did not tell us. These are people winged, they do not know death and so strong and courageously, riding on horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two with darkness" ... a) Mstislav the Daring; b) Yuri Ingvarevich; c) Evpatiy Kolovrat; d) voivode Dmitry. 15. The capital of the Mongolian state was a city located in the steppes... a) Urgench; b) Karakorum; c) Samarkand; d) Modjars. 16. The foundation of the Golden Horde by Batu Khan dates back to... a) 1236; b) 1240; c) 1243; d) 1252 17. The reasons for the defeat of Rus' in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar invaders cannot be called... a) the numerical superiority of the Mongol-Tatars; b) feudal fragmentation of Russian lands; c) inconsistency in the actions of the Russian princes; d) German-Swedish aggression in the northern reaches of the country. 18. Choose the correct statement: a) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Rus' was included in the Golden Horde; b) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Rus' became dependent on the Golden Horde, which was expressed mainly in the payment of tribute to the Horde khans; c) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Rus' defended its independence; d) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the nature of the socio-economic development of Russian lands radically changed. 19. The consequences of the Mongol-Tatar invasion cannot include... a) the death of a significant part of the country’s population; b) slowdown in the development of crafts and trade; c) the final movement of the political center of Russian lands from Kyiv to Vladimir; d) cessation of princely civil strife. 20. As a result of the Mongol invasion of Rus'... 1) most of the cities were burned; 2) arable lands were desolate; 3) a military-political alliance was established with the Horde; 4) most of the princes and governors died; 5) most lands were not damaged. Answer options: a) 1, 2, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 21. The yoke is... a) the domination of the Horde over the Russian lands; b) a document granting the right to collect tribute from the lands; c) the name of the state founded by Batu; d) the amount of tax paid by Russia. 22. A charter that allowed princes to rule and collect taxes in their land, given by the Horde khans: a) yoke; b) exit; c) label; d) basma. 23. Horde officials who oversaw the collection of tribute: a) besermen; b) beks; c) Baskaks; d) emirs. 24. Landowners who received safe conduct from the Horde khans and did not pay taxes: a) peasants; b) Grand Duke; c) boyars; d) church. 25. The main type of feudal rent in the XIV-XV centuries: a) natural; b) working time; c) monetary; d) month. 26. Khan Batu gave Alexander Nevsky a label for the great reign of Vladimir in... a) 1246; b) 1252; c) 1257; d) 1262 27. In 1257, Alexander Nevsky... a) raised an uprising against Batu; b) did not support brother Andrei of Suzdal in the fight against the Horde; c) assisted the Baskaks in conducting a population census in Novgorod; d) undertook a successful campaign against the Swedes. 28. reasons for the successful revival of North-Eastern Rus': 1) Horde pogroms occurred more often in the south; 2) Horde tribute collectors never came here; 3) the lands were protected from the onslaught of their western neighbors; 4) there was an active influx of residents from other lands; 5) there were no princely strife in these lands. Answer options: a) 1, 3, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 29. The role of the Russian Orthodox Church during the period Horde yoke: 1) monasteries and parishes contributed to the restoration of the economy; 2) the monasteries supported the princely strife; 3) chronicles and icon painting were restored in monasteries; 4) church leaders contributed to the fragmentation of lands and their decline; 5) thanks to the founding of new monasteries, new villages and hamlets arose. Answer options: a) 1, 3, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 3, 5. 30. Posad people were called: a) criminals imprisoned in a dungeon; b) monks placed in cells; c) urban artisans and traders; d) nobles stationed on princely lands. 31. New form large land ownership, which developed during the period of restoration of the Russian land after the Horde invasion: a) patrimony; b) rope; c) estate; d) monastery. 32. At the bottom of the social ladder in the XIV-XV centuries. the most powerless stood: a) silversmiths; b) old residents; c) townspeople; d) slaves. 33. After the Mongol invasion... a) many old centers fell into decay; b) the center of power moved again to Kyiv; c) Tver became the only center that retained its independence; d) North-Eastern Rus' came under the rule of Lithuania. 34. In the XIV century. Western Russian lands, as well as the Kiev and Chernigov principalities came under the rule of: a) the Golden Horde; b) Hungary; c) Poland; d) Lithuania. 35. The founder of the Moscow princely house was the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky: a) Daniil; b) Yuri; c) Yaroslav; d) Mikhail. 36. Moscow prince, who was the first to accept the title “Sovereign of All Rus'”: a) Dmitry Donskoy; b) Vasily the Dark; c) Ivan III; d) Ivan IV. 37. Contemporaries were... a) Yuri Dolgoruky and Daniil Galitsky; b) Alexander Nevsky and Genghis Khan; c) Ivan Kalita and Tokhtamysh; d) Dmitry Donskoy and Mamai. 38. During the reign of Dmitry Donskoy... a) the first major victories were won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Vozha River and the Kulikovo Field; b) the Mongol-Tatar yoke was eliminated; c) the process of formation of the Russian centralized state was completed; d) a victory was won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Ugra River. 39. The first of the Moscow princes to pass on the great reign by inheritance without asking for a khan's label was... a) Ivan Kalita; b) Dmitry Donskoy; c) Vasily the Dark; d) Ivan III.
Mongol invasion of Rus'
1. Establish a chronological sequence:
1. Genghis Khan’s campaign against Beijing
2. Yesugai’s struggle to unite the Mongol tribes
3. Election of noyon Temujin by Genghis Khan at the kurultai
4. Conquest of the Buryats, Uighurs, and Rourans by the Mongols
2. Read an excerpt from a historical story and complete the tasks.
And Prince Fyodor Yuryevich came to the Voronezh River to Tsar Batu, and brought him gifts, and prayed to the Tsar not to fight the Ryazan land.
1.Indicate the name of Batu’s campaign
2. Specify the date of your trip
3. Indicate the outcome of the trip
3. Read an excerpt from the “Collection of Chronicles” by the Arab historian Rashid-ad-Din and complete the task.
In the autumn of the mentioned year......the princes jointly organized a kurultai and, by common agreement, went to war. Batu and other princes besieged the city of Arpan and took it in seven days, after which they captured the city of Ike. One of the Russian emirs named Urman came out with an army against the Mongols, but he was defeated and killed, then together they also took the city of Makar in five days and they killed the prince of this city named Ulay Timur. Having besieged the city of Yurgius the Great, they took it too.... They fought fiercely.
1. Indicate the city that was taken by the Mongols
2. Specify the date of the event
4. Read an excerpt from the chronicle and complete the tasks
And the accursed Tsar Batu began to fight... And he besieged the city, and fought relentlessly for five days... And on the sixth day, early in the morning, the filthy ones went to the city - some with lights, others with battering guns, and others with countless ladders - and took the city...
1. Indicate the name of the battle and the year it took place
5. Read a fragment of the text and indicate the name of the city in question.
The last stronghold of the defenders was the Tithe Church. The Mongols began to crush its walls with rams. The temple collapsed, all its defenders died, including the wounded governor.
6. Read an excerpt from “The Tale of the Ruin of Ryazan by Batu”:
We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have never seen such daredevils and spirited men, and our fathers did not tell us about them. These are winged people, they do not know death, and so strong and courageously, riding on horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two with darkness.
This detachment of brave men was commanded by:
1. Mstislav Udaloy
2. Yuri Ingvarevich
3. Evpatiy Kolovrat
4. Voevoda Dmitry
7. Match events and dates:
A) Battle on the river. Kalke
B) Capture of Volga Bulgaria
B) Capture and ruin of Ryazan
D) Battle of the Sit River
1. 1236 2. 1242 3. 1238 4. 1223 5. 1237
8. Indicate the reasons for the victories of Batu’s army:
1. The basis of the army was heavy infantry and archers
2. The strictest discipline was established in the army
3. The main weapon of the Mongols was a crossbow
4. The Mongols borrowed Chinese siege technology
5. The basis of the army was numerous cavalry
9. Highlight the taxes that the inhabitants of Rus' paid along with the Horde exit:
1. Five money
2. Popluzhnoe
3. Yamsky money
4. Honor
5. Wild vira
10. Establish correspondence between terms and definitions:
1. Tamga 2. Honor 3. Besermen 4. Label
A) Eastern merchants who received permission to collect tribute from Rus'
B) Trade duties levied by the Horde in conquered lands
C) Tax on the maintenance of the khan's governor and his apparatus or gifts brought by the prince
D) Lands owned by the Islamic state
D) Certificate of reign issued to Russian princes by the khans of the Horde
11. Read an excerpt from the chronicle and determine what event it is associated with.
There was a council of all the princes in the city of Kyiv, and at the council they decided: “It is better for us to meet them on a foreign land than on our own.” And on the council there were Mstislav Romanovich of Kiev, Mstislav Kozelsky and Chernigov and Mstislav Mstislavovich Galitsky - they were the oldest princes of the Russian land.”
12. Write down the term in question.
The part of the Mongolian state adjacent to the Russian lands - the Juchi ulus, to the khan of which since 1243 Russian princes not only obeyed, but also paid tribute, in the Russian tradition was called ........
13. Fill in the blanks in the sentences:
A) after the victory on the City River, Mongol troops rushed to the city _______
B) their path lay through the city ____________
B) the city repelled enemy attacks for ___________
Missing elements:
1. Kozelsk
2. Novgorod
3. Kyiv
4. Torzhok
5. Two weeks
6. Seven weeks
14. Which three of the listed features characterized the dependence of Russian lands on the Horde:
1. Population census 2. Creation of Zemsky Sobors 3. Baska system 4. Localism system 5. Obtaining a label for the great reign 6. Abolition of feedings