Why breaks eyes from above. Why is there pain in the eye when moving the eyeball

These diseases are grouped together under the name sinusitis. Most often, sinusitis and frontal sinusitis occur, less often - labyrinthitis (inflammation of the small ethmoid sinuses in the depths of the skull). All sinusitis can present with ocular symptoms, such as a feeling of fullness in the eye sockets, pain when moving the eyes and pressing on them. Sometimes a swollen bag under the eye appears on the affected side. When the torso is tilted forward, so that the head is below the center of gravity, the symptoms increase significantly. Usually the disease is accompanied by an intense headache with localization in the area of ​​the frontal arches, eye sockets or temporal zones.

Often the symptoms of sinusitis, manifested in the area of ​​the eye sockets, are so pronounced that the patient hurries to the ophthalmologist, and not to the ENT doctor. But with sinusitis, there are always additional symptoms that allow you to confidently distinguish them from diseases of the organs of vision - this is heat, purulent discharge from the nose, nasal congestion. Symptoms that extend into the eye area are usually acute form illness.

Often, sinusitis occurs as a complication after suffering the flu or a sore throat.

An experienced physician, no matter what field of medicine he belongs to, can expertly determine the nature of the disease and prescribe treatment or send the patient to the appropriate specialist. Adequate treatment allows you to completely get rid of all eye symptoms as well as from the disease itself.

Other conditions that may cause eye pain

Another state that can give pain in the organs of vision, is an allergy. In this case, the eyeball is exposed to allergens, which may be contained in cosmetics, certain medications, or the surrounding air. Usually recognize allergic manifestations easy, they are accompanied by redness of the mucous membranes, lacrimation, runny nose and irritation in the nasopharynx.

After elimination of the allergic effect, all symptoms quickly disappear.

Narrowing can also lead to pain in the eyeballs. blood vessels, worsening the blood supply to the eyes, which leads to the appearance of pain. Mechanical impact or injury eyeball sometimes cause the formation of a blood clot, the only manifestation of which may be pain when pressed.

Approximately 85% of the information a person receives through the organs of vision, the importance of the eyes for full life extremely high. Therefore, all conditions that cause discomfort in the eyes should be eliminated immediately, and a doctor should be consulted if there is any suspicion of a possible pathology.

Pain in one or both eyes is a reason to see a doctor, as self-treatment or its complete absence can lead to a decrease in visual acuity.

If a person of any age has a sore eye when pressed, it is impossible to ignore and not notice. Any habitual action - washing, the habit of rubbing your eyes after reading or working at a computer - is accompanied by painful sensations. It is important to understand what symptoms accompany such pain in the eye, in what situations pain occurs and how long it lasts.

Reasons for the appearance

Pain that occurs when pressure is applied to the eyeball may be associated with the most various processes. The most common of these are:

• increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma secondary and primary);
• inflammatory processes (of the eye itself and surrounding tissues);
• traumatic injuries;
• tumor processes.

Each of these processes has a specific clinical symptoms, which allows you to find out exactly why the eye hurts and how to eliminate this pain.

Increased intraocular pressure

The human eyeball normal conditions has a certain tone, which ensures the functioning of all intraocular departments. An increase in pressure associated with a variety of reasons is called glaucoma.

There are congenital glaucoma, which develops in the first months of a child's life, and acquired, that is, it develops already in an adult under the influence of various external and internal factors. Glaucoma is also divided into acute and chronic.

For chronic form glaucoma is characterized by:

• the gradual development of the disease, which is far from always noticeable to a person;
• arching pain in the eye, aggravated by pressure on the eye;
• progressive disorders of color perception and light adaptation (impaired vision in the dark or bright light);
• loss of visual fields and decreased visual acuity.

As glaucoma progresses, the eye hurts almost constantly, the visual acuity quickly and irreversibly decreases.

The worst option is acute glaucoma, which occurs paroxysmal or even as a single sudden episode (the so-called fulminant form - from full health to sudden total blindness). For an attack of glaucoma is typical:

• sudden eye pain associated with headache, nausea and vomiting;
• examination reveals corneal opacity, pupil sluggishly responsive to light, and dystrophic changes optic disc.

Used in the treatment of glaucoma conservative means, reducing intraocular pressure sometimes surgery is needed.

Inflammatory processes

The inflammatory process can cover almost any of the eye membranes. Most often, inflammatory changes in the protein coat (the so-called scleritis) are accompanied by significant pain. In this case, the eye hurts almost constantly, often the body temperature rises. In the treatment, antimicrobial agents and drugs that improve vascular blood flow are used.

Considering the structural features of the orbit, namely the proximity to it paranasal sinuses nose (frontal, maxillary, wedge-shaped, ethmoidal), inflammatory process these cavities can lead to pain in the eye. In this case, pressing on the eye causes compression of the tissues changed by edema, resulting in increased pain.

In most cases, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is accompanied by a severe headache, discharge from the nasal passages, which allows you to correctly diagnose. When treating, systemic antibacterial drugs, means with anti-inflammatory and antiedematous effect.

traumatic injury

A strong blow to the eye area cannot go unnoticed. However, even not too significant blows to the head can provoke the development of bleeding, the formation of a hematoma and, accordingly, eye pain.

Traumatic damage to the eye structures is characterized by:

• the presence of a connection with a blow (as well as sharp drop pressure, immersion to a great depth in water);
• change external form eyes (one larger than the other);
• increased pain when pressing on the eye;
• under the eye or around it, a hematoma and swelling may form.

In the process of diagnosing a traumatic eye injury, it is important to establish whether or not other structures of the skull (brain) are damaged and what their degree is.

In treatment traumatic injuries eye sockets are used surgical methods, as well as the use of drugs that reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the eyeball.

Tumor processes

The formation of a tumor in the back of the orbit or retrobulbar fiber is observed quite rarely. Metastatic foci in this area are also rare. With the formation of a tumor node inside the eye or behind it, it is noted:

• aching, almost constant pain in the eye, aggravated by pressure;
• double vision due to a shift in the visual axis;
• weakness and loss of appetite, as well as other symptoms typical of cancer intoxication.

Treatment of the tumor process of the orbit is always surgical, if the size of the pathological focus allows and there are no metastases.

A single episode of pain in the eye can be easily and quickly forgotten. Repeated or prolonged pain covering the eyeball is a reason to visit an ophthalmologist in order to start on time necessary treatment and prevent further damage to the eyes.

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Painful sensations in the eyes can occur on the most various reasons. And the nature of pain has a close relationship with the place of its concentration. Thus, the pain syndrome can affect the muscles of the visual organ, mucous membranes, eyelids and the eyeball. Pain is a symptom of an inflammatory process that occurs in the eyeball.

Only realizing true reason pain in the eyes when moving the eyeball, you can prescribe an effective treatment.

Overwork

A similar symptom can occur in people who sit in front of a computer or TV monitor for a long time. In this case, the resulting pain syndrome is the result of prolonged tension in the muscles of the eye. The pain becomes aching and dull. It is difficult for a person to blink, and also to move the pupils in different directions.

Headache

Often, eye pain is the result of a prolonged headache. These symptoms are of concern mainly to people suffering from migraines. This relationship is explained by the fact that the vessels of the brain and eyes begin to expand and tighten. This leads to the development of a strong pain syndrome having a paroxysmal character.

infectious process

With this condition, a person is worried about a strong inflammatory process and pain.

Infection and pathogenic bacteria can enter the visual organ not only from the outside, but also as a result of inflammatory foci from the human body itself.

If a before a man had to endure sinusitis or purulent sinusitis, then the likelihood of developing eye infection he is quite tall.

Wrong glasses

If you wear glasses that enlarge or reduce the image in front of your eyes too much, then your eyes are strained and your vision is distorted. The result is pain. To solve this problem, you just need.

To choose glasses, it is better to contact an ophthalmologist. He will be able to accurately determine the size of the glasses for comfortable wearing this accessory.

Prolonged wear of contact lenses

If you get too carried away wearing contact lenses, then this will lead to overstrain and pain in the eyes. Old lenses can also lead to discomfort, so they need to be changed from time to time.