Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”: latest edition.

3. Tuition fees are accepted both from the students themselves and from the organizations that sent them to study. At the same time, in all universities across the territory of our country, tuition payments can vary significantly depending on the following factors: The student’s individual educational plan. 1797; Collection of legislation Russian Federation, 1996, No. 3, Art.

150; 2002, No. 7, Art. 631; No. 26, art.

Law on Second Higher Education

4135; 2004, No. 35, art. 3607; 2006, No. 1, art. 10; 2007, No. 49, art. 6069, 6070) add the following paragraph: “Citizens of the Russian Federation are guaranteed to receive a second free higher education on a competitive basis vocational education in state and municipal educational institutions of higher professional education in the field of culture and art in the field of training (specialty) in the field of culture and art.

Second higher education is provided to citizens only on a paid basis, since mastering second higher education programs is not receiving education for the first time.

However, in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 4 of the Federal Law of October 24, 2007 No. 232-FZ

“On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation (regarding the establishment of levels of higher professional education)”

By analogy with a magistrate, only here, given the predominantly independent format of training, mastering a new specification is much more difficult. Delegation of the obligation to pay it to another participant in the legal relationship.

In the latter case, training may be covered by a state grant issued for special merit.

Or the payment is made by the student’s employer, who has a financial interest in retraining valuable personnel.

Article 69

“Applicants for higher education and other persons present at certification, including during the defense of a dissertation, may freely make audio and/or video recordings of the certification process,” the law says.

Certification of persons receiving a Doctor of Philosophy degree is carried out by a permanent or one-time specialized academic council of a higher educational institution or scientific institution, accredited by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education, on the basis of public defense of scientific achievements in the form of a dissertation.

5. Admission to training educational programs Higher education is carried out separately for bachelor's degree programs, specialty programs, master's programs, training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in postgraduate (adjunct) studies, residency programs, as well as assistantship-internship programs on a competitive basis, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.

Free second higher education - benefits and opportunities for Russian students

To obtain a second higher education, the student retakes some disciplines.

If the number of exams is high, then a fixed amount is paid, which is initially specified in the contract, regardless of the number of disciplines.

Also depending on the number of hours (how many hours the student studied, how much he paid). Such rules are also prescribed in the contract. received their first diploma from a military educational institution.

The Duma adopted a new the federal law“On Education” No. 273-FZ, the date of entry into force of most of its provisions was September 2013, although the entry into force of some articles was postponed to January 2014. Also, until January 2016, time was allotted for making changes educational institutions into their charters for the transition to new standards.

This law is a comprehensive act that replaces a number of regulatory documents. He integrated in himself rad general provisions, standards governing relations in all subtypes of education. This document guarantees that preschool, school, and additional education (in schools, secondary vocational institutions) will be free and accessible to the public.

For the first time, schoolchildren had the opportunity to study on an individual schedule. This helps to combine school with sports and music schools.

For the first time, the law takes into account the interests of disabled children - individual provisions describe in detail how their learning process should proceed. In addition, the adopted document guarantees that these children receive quality, free education up to the highest professional level. The legislation also introduced inclusive education, that is, joint education of children with disabilities with those who do not.

The concept of “network interaction” was introduced - this is the cooperation of all institutions of sports, culture, and additional education. The division of educational organizations into types, which always created unreasonable bureaucratic barriers, has been abolished; this will also simplify admission to a school or other institution.

School uniform must have business style, but what exactly it will be will be up to the schools themselves to decide.

Parental responsibilities and rights

This law gives parents preemptive right on the education of minors and indicates that it is they who are obliged to invest in them the foundations of intellectual, physical, and moral development. Parental responsibilities also include:

• 1. Ensure that minors receive general education.
• 2. Comply with the rules of all educational organizations where their children study.
• 3. Formalize relationships with training organizations, as well as their termination.
• 4. Respect the honor and dignity of employees of training organizations.
• 5. Bear responsibility for failure to comply with the provisions of this law.

Parents' rights:

• 1. Choose a training organization for children.
• 2. Give the child family knowledge.
• 3. Get acquainted with the charter of the training organization, its license for the right to study, form state accreditation, educational documentation, etc.
• 4. Get acquainted with teaching methods.
• 5. Protect the rights of children studying.
• 6. Receive (and in a timely manner) information about all examinations: psychological, others. Give permission to carry them out.
• 7. Take part in the management of the training organization, within the framework of the charter.

Preschool education

The current law has made preschool knowledge acquisition the first level of the system. However, this preschool level does not provide for a final knowledge test. Benefits have been preserved for low-income families, disabled children, orphans, and tuberculosis patients.

Family education

Family education is a provision of this law that officially allows for a targeted learning process outside a specialized institution, that is, in the family. The implementation of this opportunity will allow parents to educate minors in the family until they receive a general education. Periodic reporting to the school is required by law for this type of cultural education.

Paid services

This law regulates what educational material is mandatory for children to receive and how many hours of instruction should be spent on a particular topic. For additional hours, in accordance with Article 23 of the Federal Law, funds from budgets will be allocated only by decision of local government. If they don't allocate money, then educational organization may in such cases provide paid services. This applies to extended day groups in any organization. If a school provides paid services, then the relevant information about this must be included in its charter.

In kindergartens (abbreviated as preschool educational institutions), education itself is free, but, as before, you will have to pay for child care.

Education levels

This legal act provides for the following levels of general knowledge acquisition:

• preschool
• initial general
• basic general
• average overall

Levels of professional education:

• average professional
• Bachelor's degree (not graduated from university)
• specialty (graduated from university)
• master's degree (postgraduate)
• training of highly qualified personnel.

Changes in the law on education in the Russian Federation

Many changes have been made to the text, in addition to those indicated above, the following important points include:

• Teachers received special status - the duration of their vacations increased, they will be able to retire earlier. And their salaries cannot be less than the average level in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. There are also other benefits for teachers and regular professional development.
• We haven't forgotten about higher education— the number of beneficiaries was increased. Every year, performance monitoring is carried out at any university.
• Unified State Examination results are valid for 5 years.
• Certification of ninth graders has become mandatory.

Knowledge is what helps a person build his life, so it is extremely important that the state encourages everyone who strives to obtain it. it is also extremely important that, according to latest changes, caught in new edition disabled children have the opportunity to gain knowledge on an equal basis with ordinary schoolchildren and students. This practice has long found positive responses in other countries.

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