Online preparation for the Ukrainian language course. Preparation for the External Test (VNO) in the Ukrainian language

Greetings, dear reader!

Since you have come to this page, you are probably interested in the question: how can you prepare for the External Examination (ZNO - Ukrainian)? I won’t delay the retreat for long, I’ll just say that all the recommendations described below are my ways of preparing for the External Examination, which helped me pass it successfully. I passed 3 exams: Ukrainian language and literature, history of Ukraine and English language. Therefore, I will give some tips on how to prepare specifically for these subjects.

Let's start with the very first and main subject, which was mandatory for passing in 2016 - Ukrainian language and literature. Without passing this subject, you will not be allowed to take the rest and, accordingly, will not be able to enter the university. Therefore, it is worth taking its preparation seriously.

I’ll say right away that my level of knowledge in Ukrainian language It was quite enough to pass it, so I wasn't too worried about passing it. The very first thing you must do is determine your “ weak spots", that is, find those topics in which you understand the least or where you admit the most a large number of errors. This is the first. Secondly, be sure to repeat even those topics that you think you know perfectly! And please remember, there is no need to “cram”, it’s better to just read more, thereby repeating this or that rule, but of course, practice. Listen, read, write to better understand the material.

For those who want to repeat the material they have covered or have a weak knowledge of the Ukrainian language, I recommend using the Mova service. DNA of the nation. With it, you can repeat accents, phraseological units, antisurzhik, synonyms, paronyms, and also test your spelling knowledge. From the Mova service. DNA of the Nation has an application for Android devices, which you can download from Google Play using the link. It is very convenient if you don’t have a printout with the rules near you or you are far from home.

So, my scheme for training in the Ukrainian language: we find topics that we are poorly versed in - we repeat the material we have covered - we consolidate our knowledge with practice (you can and even need to take the UPE tests of previous years).

For me personally, preparing for the second part of the exam - Ukrainian literature - was somewhat more difficult (I knew almost nothing in Ukrainian literature). But even in 2 weeks I was able to learn the authors of the works, their genres, read the brief content (the main thing is to understand the logic and meaning that the author is trying to convey). Fortunately, it’s the 21st century and it’s very easy to find information, the main thing is to look. Here are some links that will help you prepare for Ukrainian. lit.: Real names and pseudonyms, Authors and works, Works and to whom they are dedicated, Literary genres. Oh yes, and there’s no need to teach/repeat just anything, the Ministry of Education and Science annually makes changes to the list of literature that you need to know to pass the External Test. Here is last year's reading list.

So, the scheme for training in Ukrainian literature: download the pictures, links to which I left, if possible, print them out on sheets of paper so that you can repeat them from time to time - find a list of references - every day we try to read at least a few essays (you can abbreviate them, the main thing is to understand the essence) .

Tests from Ukrainian language

1. All words in the row are not deleted...

A. Zhuri, vikno, metro. V. Dash, vapno, coat.

B. Taxi, studio, bureau. G. Tournai, graphites, wheel.

2. Synonyms are put in a row...

A. Addressee - addressee. B. Bring - bring.

B. Dobry - garniy. G. Garniy - abomination.

3.Phraseological twist fits in line...

A. And the gloom flows like the rushing waters of the Dnieper.

V. Vin cut him through.

B. Human stagnation is like weakness.

G. Vin and becoming like a mountain.

4. Folding is the word...

A. The ledges that appeared on the long, but brilliant sports car of Maria Kovach have begun.

B. Life doesn’t mean anything but brothers...

V. An old shirt, cut by unclean hands, pinched in Chipchin’s heart.

Mr. Sontse stood above his head, like a frying pan, rozed with heat;

Read the text and follow the instructions 5-7 before

(1) Folk costume is not just history. (2) This is beauty and soul and life. (3) At this barvista, I thought - how can we earn money so that this beauty shines again on our boys and girls? (4) Of course, here is the positive influx created by the Museum of the National Assembly of Ukraine and the appearance of student groups of amateur mystique of the initial foundations of the Ministry of Agrarian Politics. (5) And I think that the Varto would hold a competition at the initial deposits for a hand-made suit, a hanging shirt, a blouse, etc. (6) Then not only my mother’s, but also my girl’s shirt will be embroidered, white and sweet at heart...(For T. Datsenko).

5. Insert the word є in...

And spoken to another.

B the Fourth River.

In the fifth speech.

G Shostomu rechenny.

6. A spelling error was allowed in the word...

A. Creation.

B. Prepared.

V. Vlasnoruch.

G. Ministry of Agropolitics.

7. Punctuation was allowed in...

A. To another word.

V. To the fourth river.

B. To the third one.

G. P. to the fifth one.

8. All words are written correctly in a row...

A. Rosy, dry, flexible, don’t fly.

B. Vіddati, bezhurny, pіvєvropi, ineffective.

V. Anykhto, active, pivnap"yat, vegetable-procuring.

G. Rozshirennya, synergetic-usgodzheniy, forest steppe.

9. Literuh on the place of the pass you need to write in the following words in a row...

A. Rozgubleniy, be..tooth, ..chepiti, ..hopiti.

B. Ro..bity, dry, ..robiti, ..malyuvati.

V. Ro..kutiy, be..intelligent, ..pitati, ..cunning.

G. Ro..mitiy, be..gluzdiy, ..miti, ..cold.

10. The sub-war letter appears in all the words of the row...

A. Fresh..ty, joy..ty, sub-war, baroque..o.

B. Proud..tu, zardris..tu, youth..tu, intermet..o.

V. Zhovch..yu, wise..tyu, Kerch..yu, bon..a.

G. Latat..I, l..is, navman..I, tone..a.

11. An apostrophe is written in all words of the row...

A. Mavp..yachy, dark..y, holy, dark..y.

B.Duhm..yaniy, med..yaniy, ob..eve, rose..yatriti.

IN.Peat..yanii, Luk..yan, Uzgir..ya, vi..izhjayu.

G. Rutv..y, without..language,flowers,willow..i.

12. Properly use the numeral with the numeral at the river.

A. Three hectares.IN.Write in kilograms.

B.Twenty zoshits. G. Twenty sheep.

13. The shape of the steps and the alignment of the markers is correctly arranged in a row...

A. Brightest, kindest, least, easiest.

B.The most beautiful, the kindest, the sweetest, the least fresh.

IN.Not light, most humble, most prestigious, most delicate.

G. The quietest, the most wonderful, the most intelligent, the most wonderful.

14. All names according to the father’s name in the row are correct..

A. Savich, Mikolayovich, Stepanovna, Igorovna.

B.Savovich, Kostyantinovna, Valerievich, Valentinivna.

IN.Illich, Kuzmich, Viktorovich, Khomich, Oleksandrivna.

G. Illivna, Arsenivna, Svyatoslavovich, Vyacheslavivna.

15.Correctly placing diy forms in a row...

A. Vikon, gryut, prick, know.

B.Prick, pinch, evaluate, vibrate.

IN.To grieve, to grieve,rot,love.

D. Sleeping, rocking, understanding, sweating.

16. The word creation is done grammatically and correctly...

A. According to the plan, after turning around, behind the ears, before sleeping.

B.Not under force, in Ukrainian, through illness, in nutrition.

IN.For help, to make a request, in a hurry, at the entrance

G. Upon investigation, for vaccination, at the right, right.

17. In the great literature it is required to write only the first word in a row..

A. (Oh, organization (Oh, about "ethnic (N, n)ations.

B.(In, in) elika (In, in) medical medicine (suzir "ya).IN.(V, c) upper (S, s) ud (Ukraine). G. (M, Ministry of (K, k) culture (Ukraine).

18. All words must be written with a hyphen in the row...

A. On / mountain, yet / prishov, for / umovi, vikonay / but.

B. Priyshov / still, piv / of Europe, be / what / be, in / Latin.

V. According to / ours, de / not / de, to / the mountain, to / the house. ,

G. According to / our / field, please/ O / plich, yak / not / yak, hvilion/in/Khvilinu.

19. The mate of the mind is lived in the river...

A. When evening comes, the stench will go home.

B. The day was sleepy, and the sky seemed even larger.

V. If you are diligent, then everything is correct.

G. However, we will not go home until the very morning, because our brothers are still guilty.

20.Koma should not be placed in the river (divisional signs are omitted)...

A. The sun has set and the black water has soaked the shadows of the fishing rods.

B. There the grass is blue in golden dew and the girlish mustache of Aphrodite.

V. May our word never die, and may our truth live.

G. Then marvel and realize how many flights there were, and in the end there was a toad.

21.Indicate the row that has a dash (sectional signs are omitted).

A. The thoughtful chestnuts have shed their fluff from the light poplars.

B. I have a lot of sense.

V. The night before, a terrible storm began to roar.

G. Troyanda is not open, the sun burned.

22. It’s not easy to get the word out, since among the options there is a continuation of the wordOut of my son's pride I say about those... please...

A. What do you mean - Ukraine

V. Ale Ukraine at the heart of the country.

B. I will guess the native Ukraine.

G. Bo I am a huge citizen of Ukraine!

The word in the row is phonetically correctly written (shown in bold on the head of the voice)...

A. [m'is "yats"].

V. [zalieshayets":a] - and closer to e.

B. [g°ol°upka].

G. [anecdote].

Explain what part of my language I see the word in the river (the number indicates the word at the beginning): On the dormouse hump,(I)nearby already (2) a long time ago a neglected antique painting, there is a school, (3)murovana with chervona (4) ignited which targets.

A. Prikmetnik.

B.Dieprikmetnik.

V. Prislivnik.

G. Administrator.

D.Dieprislivnik.

25.Get synonyms to phraseological units.

Phraseologism

Synonym

Want Vovkom Viy.

Sell ​​glass windows.

Beak your nose.

I want to bang my head against the wall.

Yak z guski water.

Syoma water on jelly.

Mov church misha.

The language is in Christ's bosom.

Yak poppy for four.

Live with misfortune.

Catch it.

Mov Pilip z hemp.

Hostry in language.

Dotepny.

Evil.

Kumedniy.

Greedy.

Gloomy.

Remove the chips.

Contact us.

Get cooked.

Pothurati.

Kartati (to criticize harshly).

Viruchati.

26Create grammatically correct word combinations using words indicated by numbers and word forms indicated by letters.

Take it. A. We are sick.

Keep an eye out. B. Khvorogo

Get involved. V. Before girlhood

Accept. G. As a gift

D. Fate

27. Explain what part of the speech and vision of the word.

Member of Rechennya Rechennya

Meaning. A. MaterialLet's bring it to our senses.

Addendum.B.Miwith my sister sat.

Submit.IN.The stinks are goneto the store.

4. Judgment.G.Lightening The steppe was still dozing with the sun.

D. Marichka loveapple.

28. Explain the type of consecutive speeches at pointing butts.

Type of contractor Butt

About an hour. A. If you are drunk, you will turn around

Umovi. B. If you sit right away, it’s clear that you’ll give birth

Meaning.IN.I know if you turn around

Z"yasuvalne.G.They didn’t come because they were tired

D. I remember the day when we went on an excursion first.

Types

1 - B15 - A

2 - B16 - IN

3 - IN17 - G

4 - A18 - B

5 - B19 - IN

6 - B20 - B

7 - B21 - B

8 - A22 - IN

9 - B23 - IN

10 - G24 - 1-B; 2-B; 3-B; 4-A;

11 - IN25 - 1-B; 2-B; 3-A; 4-G;

12 - B26 - 1-D; 2-B; 3-B; 4-G;

13 - A27 - 1-G; 2-D; 3-B; 4-A;

14 - G28 - 1-A; 2-B; 3-D; 4-B.

ZNO

We kindly ask you to take online tests in Ukrainian language for schoolchildren, students, students, children and adults. All types of nutrition. Spend your free time in a pleasant manner. Take the tests, show how well you know the Ukrainian language and find out new facts on this topic.

Check your knowledge based on tests from Ukrainian language with evidence prepared and sent by the authors of our site. You can find these Ukrainian scholars and their robots on the “Authors Request” page. And not only get to know them, but also get to know them through social networks, as you will be such a mother.

Tests from the Ukrainian language will be used both for simple verification of knowledge and quick learning of the native language, and for preparation before the current independent assessment. The structure of the stench is similar to the ZNO test from the Ukrainian language and is suitable for all required treatments. The website "Ukrainian Erudite" also contains tests of ZNO from the past. The skin test for cancer in the Ukrainian language is divided into tens of parts of 10 -12, so it is not necessary for every skin test to complete the test for cancer at the same time. The number of points accumulated is shown after taking the test. In each case you can see the explanation before the test.

The creative team of the site, which includes the greatest readers of Ukrainian language, creates high-quality copyright tests from the language. The skin test can be used to determine the meaning of the subject. If you have enjoyed the author’s work, but in fact, you have doubts about the correctness of any evidence, then you can get your idea from the comments before the skin test. You can also expand Ukrainian language tests from social media for your friends and acquaintances.

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• Chislivnik as part of the language. Ukr test about numbers
• Phonetics. Tests from the Ukrainian language online for knowledge of the topics "Phonetics".
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• Farewell to the voices. Tests from Ukrainian language to correctly sense the sounds
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• The great world of lexicology. Ukrainian language tests about lexicology
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• Chasti movi ta chleni rechennya. Online tests of the Ukrainian language for children of primary classes on knowledge of parts of the language and members of the river
• Writings of non-naked voices. Language tests to correctly identify silent voices in words
• Screenshot of phraseological units. Tests from Ukrainian language for knowledge of phraseology
• Philological mix. Testing in Ukrainian, which largely confirms the benefits of cancer
• ZNO from the Ukrainian language 2018 rock. Feed 1-10.
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If in this section you did not find the required tests from the Ukrainian language, then please register your questions. Create your own tests from your movie. Force us the leaves and your robots to download all Ukrainians. Become one of the authors of the site!

In order to contact us, go to the “Contacts” section and fill out the contact form.

Ukrainian Erudite

For careless students, the situation is further complicated by the fact that last years It is quite possible to “fill up” a malignant tumor. If earlier the certificate with minimum points was issued to schoolchildren in any case, then in 2018, in order to receive the coveted document, you will have to score at least 24 primary points. Particularly important in this regard is one of compulsory subjects submitted for final control - Ukrainian language and literature.

On the one hand, a language exam is considered a simple test - students who cannot cope with this subject are extremely rare. On the other hand, a high score can only be obtained if the student understands language norms and rules and has excellent vocabulary and enthusiastically reads recommended literature. And in order to simplify the process of preparing for this subject, we will tell you what the exam in Ukrainian language and literature will be like in 2018, and how you can pass it with the highest score.

Demonstration version of ZNO

Date of ZNO-2018 in Ukrainian language

What will the ZNO be like in 2018?

The maximum initial points that can be obtained for the exam in Ukrainian language and literature is 104. The work is written in 180 minutes. The examination in this subject does not involve the use of additional items or reference materials. Below we will describe the requirements for students, and also list the sections, the knowledge of which will provide you with a high score for the exam paper.

ZNO program in terms of the Ukrainian language

Each student will have to show how successfully he has mastered the sections on phonetics, spelling and spelling, mastered vocabulary and phraseology, understands the structure of words and the peculiarities of their formation, and mastered morphology and syntax. In addition, to receive high scores, a graduate must have developed speech and understand the stylistics of the literary Ukrainian language. When checking the work, the commission will evaluate the following parameters:

• knowledge of the alphabet, as well as the rules of pronunciation and alternation of sounds;
• ability to apply spelling standards when placing stress, recognize spellings and apply rules;
• the ability to explain the lexical norms of the Ukrainian language, select words of a synonymous and antonymic nature, and also correctly use phraseological units;
• understanding the structure of words, the ability to recognize words with the same root;
• the ability to differentiate nouns, adjectives, verbs, particles, prepositions, numerals, participles, gerunds and exclamations as parts of speech;
• mastering the skills of conjugating verbs, declension of nouns, adjectives and numerals, as well as correct use parts of speech in language constructions and understanding the classification of parts of speech;
• skills in constructing sentences with different emotional overtones and grammatical structure, the ability to distinguish between sentences and phrases, the ability to parse a sentence into its component parts;
• mastering the skills of converting direct speech into indirect speech;
• the ability to recognize different styles of speech, as well as to use the means of speech to achieve certain goals;
• the ability to remember and relay the meaning of what is read, separating the main idea from secondary expressions, as well as the skills of critical thinking, analysis and retelling.

ZNO program in terms of literature

In this part of the ZNO, students will have to show that they are oriented in oral folk art, as well as Ukrainian literary works of the 18th, 19th, 20th centuries, the works of emigrant writers and works created by postmodernist authors. When checking this part of the work, the commission will evaluate:

• the ability to analyze literary works from the point of view of their main idea, characters and their motives, as well as the artistic means used by the author;
• knowledge works of art various genres;
• understanding the following literary concepts: romanticism, realism, epic, drama, lyricism, satire, grotesque;
• the ability to find epithets, comparisons, metaphors, allegories, hyperboles in a work;
• the ability to navigate the modernist and postmodernist directions of Ukrainian literature;
• skills in using rhetorical questions and poetic syntax, including inversion, tautology, parallelism.

Features of the examination paper

Graduates will have to solve 58 tasks, divided into three parts:

• first part – 33 tasks in the Ukrainian language;
• the second part – 24 tasks on Ukrainian literature;
• third part – 1 task in the form of an essay.

All tasks from the first and second parts have varying difficulty:

• in tasks numbered 1-23, 29-33 and 34-53, it is enough to select one correct answer from the list of proposed ones;
• in tasks numbered 24-28 and 54-57, you should establish correspondences between two columns by creating “logical pairs”;
• task number 58 requires the student to write a short essay on a debatable topic, recording his thoughts on a separate form.

By what criteria is the essay assessed?

The essay is a piece of work that can be worth up to 20 points, so it has special requirements. Students will be assessed according to several criteria:

• The first group of criteria covers the content and compositional design of thoughts. Members of the commission will check how well the student can formulate a thesis (this skill is valued at 2 points), give arguments (2 points), use literary examples (2 points) and examples of a historical or real-life nature (2 points), observe the logic and sequence of work ( 2 points), can draw conclusions (2 points);
• the second group of criteria concerns the speech format of the text. A spelling check can earn a student 4 points if he made no more than 1 mistake, 3 points if there were from 2 to 6 errors, 2 points if there were 7-11 errors, 1 point if the student made 12-16 mistakes. Larger number errors means that this part of the work will be scored 0 points. Lexical, grammatical and stylistic components are assessed separately. If the student managed to make no more than 1 mistake, then he will earn 4 points, from 2 to 4 errors - 3 points, from 5 to 7 errors - 2 points, from 8 to 10 errors - 1 point. If the number of errors exceeds 11, this part of the work is scored 0 points.

Separately, it is worth mentioning that the student will need to write a paper of at least 100 words - essays of lesser length will not be assessed.

How is ZNO assessed in the Ukrainian language?

Based on the results of the assessment, students are given a final mark, which directly affects the school certificate. In this case, the results of not all tasks on the ticket are taken into account, but only the points received for tasks No. 1–23, 29–33 and 58. The conversion of points to a 12-point scale is as follows:

• 0–5 points correspond to 1 point in the school system;
• 6–10 – 2 points;
• 11–15 – 3 points;
• 16–20 – 4 points;
• 21–26 – 5 points;
• 27–32 – 6 points;
• 33–38 – 7 points;
• 39–43 – 8 points;
• 44–49 – 9 points;
• 50–55 – 10 points;
• 56–61 – 11 points;
• 62–68 – 12 points.

If a student cannot score at least 24 primary points, his work is assessed at 0 points, which means that a certificate is not issued. Modern system revenue is structured in such a way that it is difficult to understand in advance what the passing score for the budget will be. The final distribution of places depends on the current competition at the university for your chosen specialty, what scores other applicants can boast of, and how they have distributed their priorities.

Of course, students with high scores are unlikely to “fly past” budget places (except for those cases when the university is given only 1-2 budget places). Thus, in order to be guaranteed admission to the budget, it is worth scoring at least 92 primary points out of 104 for the external examination in Ukrainian language and literature.

How to prepare for the exam?

Combining the language and literary parts in one ticket means that you will have to spend many days preparing for this examination. Success in passing the cancer test largely depends on whether you follow our recommendations.

• Take textbooks for all years of studying the Ukrainian language or methodological developments to prepare for cancer testing, carefully review all the rules and exceptions;
• Stock up on books on literature to understand the terminology and learn to recognize artistic techniques;
• Download and review last year's tickets (see links at the beginning of the article). This way you will be able to understand the assessment criteria, as well as the structure and content of the assessment;
• Hone your usage skills language norms– write dictations regularly, trying to perceive by ear not only pronunciation, but also syntactic and punctuation points. This exercise will help you develop your sense of language;
• Write a dozen essays on the topics that were suggested to students in previous years' papers. At the same time, strictly adhere to the criteria on the basis of which the commission will evaluate the essay in the real exam. This way you will bring compliance with these standards to automaticity;
• Make a Study Plan literary works, submitted to the External Monitoring Examination. Authors whose works may appear on tickets: G. Skovoroda, I. Kotlyarevsky, T. Shevchenko, P. Kulish, I. Nechuy-Levitsky, P. Mirny, I. Karpenko-Kary, I. Franko, M. Kotsyubinsky, O Kobylyanskaya, L. Ukrainka, P. Tychyna, M. Rylsky, V. Sosyura, O. Vishnya, A. Dovzhenko, V. Symonenko, O. Gonchar, V. Stus, L. Kostenko. In addition, the exam program includes oral folk art, postmodern writers and ancient works such as “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” and “The Tale of Past Years.” Such an impressive list suggests that you will have to read the works from the very beginning of the year;
• It will not be amiss to read criticism of the works included in the ZNO program - this way you will be able to better understand the works of a philosophical orientation and isolate the main idea put into them by the author;
• Don’t forget to take tests on online cancer simulators - this will help you reinforce the terminology and teach you to make decisions quickly.