Millionaire cities in southwest Asia. What are the largest cities in Asia?

Anadyr is the easternmost city in Russia. Its latitude is 64 degrees north and longitude 177 degrees east. Anadyr is the capital of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. It is home to 11,000 people. Anadyr is located in the border zone, being on the right bank of the mouth of the Kazachka River, which flows into the Anadyr Bay of the Bering Sea. The distance from Moscow to Anadyr is about 6 km.

The climate of this city is harsh, maritime, subarctic. Average temperatures in July are +11°C, in January -22°C. Warm summer period very short. Winter in Anadyr is harsh, but is softened by the sea; it is somewhat warmer here than in Siberia at these latitudes. It is worth noting that summer is cooler than many continental regions of Chukotka.

As for the city's economy, coal and gold mining is carried out in the vicinity of Anadyr. Hunting, fishing, and reindeer herding are cultivated. There is a fish factory on the territory of the city where they work a large number of indigenous people. On Cape Observation, near the city, is located one of the most significant wind power plants in Russia - the Anadyr Wind Farm. There are also energy enterprises - the Gas Engine Station and the Anadyr Thermal Power Plant.

The transport infrastructure in Anadyr is well developed. The city's seaport is considered the largest in the region. His production capacity capable of processing up to a million different types of cargo. The city airport is located in the village of Ugolnye Kopi. It has international status.

The westernmost city in Russia

The westernmost city in Russia is Baltiysk. It is located in the Kaliningrad region. Since 2008, it has been considered the administrative center of the Baltic region.

Baltiysk is located on the shore of the Baltic Strait, which connects the Gulf of Gdansk with the Kaliningrad Bay, and then the Baltic Sea. The city is equipped with a railway station, a ferry terminal and a large seaport.

Baltiysk has a large Russian naval base, where a major ship parade and bard song festival are held annually.

It is worth noting that the total area of ​​Baltiysk is about 50 km². The climate of this city can be described as transitional from temperate continental to temperate maritime with relatively cool and mild winters.

Baltiysk has a population of 30,000 people. National composition heterogeneous. Among the peoples who live in Baltiysk, the most numerous are Russians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians,

One day, my wife asked me a question: “What do you love more: me or history?” I smiled mysteriously, quietly hugged her and... went to Asia, which is full of monuments, various kinds artifacts dating back to before our era. And is it possible to choose the most interesting place amidst the abundance of greatness. Is it possible to determine the best among equals? Therefore, I visited a number of the largest cities, which I think are worth telling about.

A little about Asia

Asia - part lightand, who gave a home to most representatives of the human race. And in response they built the most beautiful cities that have become "Asian tigers" in our timetourism and trade, and amaze their guests not only with their greatness, but also with their unique “highlights”.

Many divide Asia into regions, highlight three as follows:

• Near East;
• Western Asia;
• Far East.

Although such a division not entirely accurate. WITH geographical point vision more correct apply the following classification:

• Western Asia;
• South Asia;
• Central Asia;
• East Asia;
• Southeast Asia.

The largest cities in Asia

In geography there are about forty largest Asian cities,a third of which belong to China, which is not at all surprising given their population size. And now, I ask for your attention, before you the most big cities Asia:

• - Chinese city, aka " Asian tiger" - the largest and most developed city in all of Asia. Population - almost eighteen million people.
• - Turkish city, aka former Constantinople -the heart of the "second Rome"". Population - thirteen and a half million people.
• Karachi- Pakistani city with population thirteen million people.
• - Indian city with population twelve and a half million inhabitants.
• - capital of the "celestial country"", filled with the wind of history. The population is almost twelve million inhabitants.
• Guangzhou- again a Chinese city, and for some reason I’m not surprised. Also, this one of the most big cities trade, Where eleven million people found our home.

Asia is the most most of light, which is washed by three oceans. The vast territory of the world is occupied by 54 states (5 of which are partially recognized). Asia is one of the very first parts of the world, distinguished since ancient times, approximately from the 10th-11th centuries BC.

The region of Asia Minor has long been distinguished - the westernmost part of Asia, which is a peninsula known as modern Turkey. The region is washed by four seas and in ancient times was called Anatolia (from Greek - “east”). It is noteworthy that the Asian part of Turkey is still called Anatolia (Anadolu).

Part of the world Asia

The largest part of the world is home to more than half the population globe, and, accordingly, this is where the largest cities in the world are located. The Asian territory covers 43.4 million square kilometers and is home to 4.2 billion people of different nationalities and religions. A real oriental bazaar of cultural curiosities. It is worth emphasizing that this is currently the most dynamically developing region in the world, the so-called “Asian economic miracle”.

Largest cities in Asia

A third of the largest cities are located in China, which is not surprising, since it is the country with the most big amount residents. Below is a list of the largest Asian metropolitan areas with a population of more than 3,500,000 people. Thus, the 40 largest cities in Asia are:

Shanghai (China) - 17.8 million people. Shanghai is the “Asian Tiger”, the largest and most economically developed city in Asia.
Istanbul (Türkiye) - 13.6 million people. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) - beautiful ancient city and the cultural center of the country, which has a strategic location.
Karachi (Pakistan) - 13.2 million people.
Mumbai (formerly Bombay, India) - 12.4 million inhabitants.
Beijing (China) - 11.7 million inhabitants. The current capital of China and one of the most beautiful ancient cities of the Celestial Empire.
Guangzhou (China) -11 million inhabitants. One of the largest trading cities in the country.
Delhi (India) - 11 million people. Capital of India.
Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 10.8 million inhabitants.
Lahore (Pakistan) - 10.5 million inhabitants.
Shenzhen (China) - 10.5 million people.
Seoul (Republic of Korea) - 10.4 million people. Capital South Korea.
Jakarta (Indonesia) - 9.7 million people. Capital of Indonesia.
Tianjin (China) - 9.3 million people.
Tokyo (Japan) - 8.9 million people. Capital of Japan.
Bangalore (India) - 8.4 million people.
Bangkok (Thailand) - 8.2 million people. Capital of Thailand.
Tehran (Iran) - 8.2 million people. Capital of Iran.
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) - 7.1 million people.
Hong Kong (China) - 7.1 million people. Hong Kong, like Shanghai, is an “Asian tiger”. In the middle of the last century it was a fishing village.
Hanoi (Vietnam) - 6.8 million people. Capital of Vietnam.
Hyderabad (India) - 6.8 million people.
Wuhan (China) - 6.4 million people.
Ahmedabad (India) - 5.6 million people.
Baghdad (Iraq) - 5.4 million people. Capital of Iraq.
Riyadh ( Saudi Arabia) - 5.2 million people. Capital of Saudi Arabia.
Singapore (Singapore) - 5.2 million people. The island-state-city of the same name.
Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) - 5.1 million inhabitants.
Ankara (Türkiye) - 4.9 million people.
Chennai (India) - 4.6 million inhabitants.
Yangon (Myanmar) - 4.6 million people.
Chongqing (China) - 4.5 million inhabitants.
Kolkata (India) - 4.5 million people.
Nanjing (China) - 4.4 million inhabitants.
Harbin (China) - 4.3 million people.
Pyongyang (DPRK) - 4.1 million inhabitants. Capital of the DPRK.
Xi'an (China) - 4 million people.
Chengdu (China) - 3.9 million inhabitants.
Xinbei (China) - 3.8 million people.
Chittagong (Bangladesh) - 3.8 million people.
Yokohama (Japan) - 3.6 million inhabitants.

These are, of course, the capitals of Asia. And at the same time, there are extremely poor regions here. This is the side of contrasts, where luxury and poverty coexist, huge cities and small villages, ancient historical monuments and modern cities, highest mountains and deepest depressions.

Asia is a unique part of the world

Asia is recognized as the largest part of the world. Its territory is so large that it occupies climatic zones from north to south from the Arctic to the equatorial, from the Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, from east to west - from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic seas, that is, Asia touches all the oceans of the Earth.

From a geographic point of view, Asia is also interesting because about two-thirds of its territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus. The uniqueness of this part of the world also lies in the extraordinary diversity of its fauna: polar bears and pandas, seals and elephants, Borneo, snow leopards and Gobi cats, loons and peacocks. The geography of Asia is unique, as are the peoples living on its territory. The countries and capitals of Asia are multinational and multicultural.

Asia: countries

The list of Asian countries varies depending on the criteria by which the classification is carried out. Thus, Georgia and Azerbaijan belong either to Europe or to Asia, which is associated with different options borders between two parts of Eurasia. Russia is and European country, and Asian, since the bulk of the population lives in the European part, and most of the territory is located in the Asian part. The discussion lists of which are given in the table are located on the border of the two cardinal directions.

On the territory of Asia there are countries that are partially recognized (North Ossetia, the Republic of China, Palestine, Abkhazia and others) or unrecognized (Shan State, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Waziristan), there are territories dependent on other states (Coconut Christmas, Hong Kong, Macau and others).

Asian countries and their capitals: list

There are 57 states in Asia, of which 3–6 are partially recognized. A generalized list of countries with different statuses is given in the table below, where the capitals are listed in alphabetical order.

Ancient cities of Asia

Asia is the side of the world where ancient civilizations actively developed. And the territory of Southeast Asia is presumably the ancestral home ancient man. Ancient documents testify to the prosperity of some cities even several millennia BC. Thus, the city was founded approximately in the 8th millennium BC, and it was never empty.

The city of Byblos on the Lebanese shore of the Mediterranean Sea dates back to the 4th millennium BC. Asia is not called mysterious for nothing: many capitals of Asia keep ancient history and exceptional culture.

Largest cities and capitals

Asia is not only about exceptional ancient civilizations. These are also leading modern industrial centers.

The most developed and largest cities and capitals of Asia, the list of which is given below, are important points in the global financial industry. These are Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Moscow, Tokyo, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangkok, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul, Riyadh and some others. All of these largest cities in Asia are cities with populations of many millions.

World Travel

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19.03.17 12:31

Asia is wonders that are not immediately revealed to even an experienced tourist, Asia is beautiful cities, Asia is snow-white beaches and magical islands, Asia is mountain ranges and ancient temples. This wonderful part of the world attracts millions of travelers: some simply enjoy it, while others open new horizons (including in their minds). What kind of cities are they in Asia? most beautiful places which are worth visiting?

Mix of architectural relics and futurism: Asian cities

Beijing: a very ancient capital

The most beautiful cities in Asia are undoubtedly Chinese metropolises, skillfully combining ancient architectural relics and ultra-modern architecture. Beijing, which has remained the capital of China for more than eight centuries, offers a vibrant mix of history and today. Tombs of legendary dynasties and the mausoleum of the 13 Ming emperors, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, built before our era by the first ruler of the state, Tiananmen Square, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall - everyone will find something to their liking in this Asian city. Beijing has several shopping districts with a mind-boggling variety of goods. In addition to the traditional shopping districts (Wangfujing and Qianmen), lively street markets offer everything a pampered shopaholic will love.

Shanghai: the world's largest metropolis

Most Big City China and one of the most important cities in Asia, Shanghai offers you the chance to see the past, present and future at the same time. It is also the country's most prosperous city and a major economic and cultural center. The Huangpu River divides Shanghai into two regions: Pudong and Puxi. The former's cityscape looks like a futuristic scene from The Jetsons, dominated by the bulbous Shanghai TV and Radio Tower. In Puxi, walking along the charming promenade will give you a taste of old Shanghai. After dark, the metropolis does not fall asleep, nightclubs and bars are open until dawn, Chinese and foreign films are shown in cinema centers, and theaters offer the most different genres: from opera and drama to acrobatics and puppets.

Hong Kong: Gateway between West and East

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China is a kind of gateway between West and East, financial, banking, shopping mall, birthplace of Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Hong Kong's cosmopolitanism is incredible. You can admire the stunning floating islands and enjoy a cup of tea in a quaint modern hotel with a high-rise pool and panoramic windows, admire the traditional Chinese architecture at Ngong Ping Village, and then take a tram to the top of Victoria Peak: an unparalleled view! This beautiful Asian city includes more than 200 offshore islands. And when evening covers Hong Kong with a velvet blanket, the skyscrapers come to life: myriads of lights light up on them, as if you are watching an enchanting light show.

Hanoi: an elegant collage of Chinese and French styles

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, is charming in its own way and unlike other cities in Asia. It looks like an elegant collage of Chinese and French architecture (after all, for a good half of the twentieth century, Hanoi remained the capital of Indochina, which belonged to France). The well-preserved Old Quarter is an intricate labyrinth of thousand-year-old streets, nestled between the ancient walls of Hanoi's citadel and the Red River. Monuments in the colonial style, the mausoleum with the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, shady boulevards, hundreds of pagodas, lakes, picturesque parks - all these attractions beautiful city You can explore Asia by taking an inexpensive taxi.

Bangkok: exotic for every taste

Another perfect combination old and new, East and West – Bangkok. The romance of the Chao Phraya River, floating markets, golden palaces, quaint pagodas, noisy exotic nightlife - the capital of Thailand knows how to please the traveler! The Grand Palace is a mixture of amazing temples and royal chambers, and houses an important relic of Thailand - the Emerald Buddha, a 15th-century sculpture of very fine work (the figurine is actually made of jade). Relax in Dusit Garden with its manicured European style, stroll through Siam and Pratunam squares and don't miss the opportunity to visit Phra Nakhon, which houses Wat Pho, the home of the Reclining Buddha.

Singapore: fantastic and cosmopolitan

The cityscape of the Asian city-state of Singapore looks like it was ripped out of a science fiction book: all these bizarre buildings, reminiscent of either alien flowers or mushrooms, are unique. Over the past half century, Singapore has developed very rapidly and has become a major economic center with high level life, modern infrastructure and luxury hotels. It is considered a paradise for shopping lovers, and families with children will have a great time at the Sentosa resort. Magnificent architecture, amazing Botanical Gardens, Chinatown and Little India, Malaysian dishes with anchovies, hot peppers, coconut and cucumbers, five-spice pork ribs, delicious British tea cakes - Singapore is also a cosmopolitan city in Asia.

Ubud: Bali's best resort

The tranquility of the village of Ubud in Bali (Indonesia) is a Mecca for those who want to immerse themselves in nature with its untouched beauty, culture and ancient relics. In addition, Ubud is considered one of best resorts Asia. Order the famous Balinese massage, aromatherapy, acupressure, a reflexology course, immerse yourself in the bright colors of the landscape, walk through the ruins of ancient temples - it’s so cool! In the nearby nature reserve you'll find hundreds of mischievous long-tailed macaques. Spend time with these pranksters, when else will you get the chance?

Kathmandu: Mecca for climbers and artifact lovers

The beautiful Asian city of Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is surrounded by a valley with an endless number of historical and cultural attractions, seven of which are listed sites World Heritage UNESCO. Including the Buddhist stupa Swayambhu, the Hindu temples of Pashupati and Changu Narayan. Travelers can disappear into the diverse crowd of locals among the Durbar monuments or join a group of climbers in the Thamel region. The shops are full of real treasures: cashmere, pashmina, wool, scarves and handmade carpets.

Mumbai: a bright enchanting “hive”

It is generally accepted that the Indian metropolis of Mumbai is a complete chaos; there is no avoiding a crowd of local residents, consisting not only of ordinary passers-by, but also of intrusive traders, beggars, street musicians, old yogis. In fact, even this Asian city has peaceful corners. Stroll along Chowpatty Beach, visit Mani Bhavan, the house where Mahatma Gandhi lived. At every step, a variety of street food is sold - this is not only something banal and spicy, but also spicy and gourmet dishes, and real delicacies. Shopping is a separate oriental adventure! The counters are bursting with costume jewelry from semi-precious stones, multi-colored silks, saris with embroideries. In all this you will feel like an Arabian princess. And if you take a trip to Dharavi, the area made famous by the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire, you'll see just how densely populated Asian cities can be.

Seoul: from the heights of the incredible tower

Seoul is the bustling, vibrant economic, cultural and business center of South Korea and one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. Here skyscrapers rise above Buddhist temples. The best way to admire the panorama of the metropolis is at the top of Namsan Peak - here stands the incredible Seoul Tower. Fantastic food will satisfy the tastes of gourmets: assorted grilled beef, unlimited servings of side dishes (amazing combinations), soups, fresh vegetables, spicy sauces. Night life Seoul is thriving, the people are hospitable, you will never get bored!

Phuket: a province of wonderful islands and beaches

In addition to the most beautiful cities in Asia, we have included two more incredible places on our list that are a must-see. First up is Phuket, a charming province of Thailand. It has attracted travelers for centuries, as the main trade route between India and China lay here. Today it dominates beach holiday. There are more than fifteen large beaches with magnificent white sand in the region - they are located in close proximity to each other, so it is easy to choose your favorite. Some of them are on stunning rocky islands. The sunsets here are a sight to behold, some of the best in all of Southeast Asia: the sun lazily and slowly sets behind the horizon, framed by the edge of the turquoise sea. Coastal restaurants offer dishes from fresh seafood, local vegetables, aromatic herbs and spices, and homemade noodles.

Boracay Island: The Diamond of the Philippines

The tiny island of Boracay in the Philippines is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. According to a survey on one very reputable website, this is the second best island for a holiday in the world (another site ranked the tropical Philippine island number one). The heart of this fabulous place- White beach. Almost three miles of stunning silver-white sand - an absolute delight! Nearby there are cafes, bars, hotels, shops offering the most miscellaneous goods(including for scuba diving). Divers flock to this Paradise Island like flies to honey. It’s so great to glide across the azure surface on a sailboat, admire the incredible sunset, and at night enjoy live music and dancing with fiery torches.