Cities millionaires of foreign Asia table. Asian countries

World Travel

7201

19.03.17 12:31

Asia is wonders that are not immediately revealed to even an experienced tourist, Asia is beautiful cities, Asia is snow-white beaches and magical islands, Asia is mountain ranges and ancient temples. This wonderful part of the world attracts millions of travelers: some simply enjoy it, while others open new horizons (including in their minds). What kind of cities are they in Asia? most beautiful places which are worth visiting?

Mix of architectural relics and futurism: Asian cities

Beijing: a very ancient capital

The most beautiful cities in Asia are undoubtedly Chinese metropolises, skillfully combining ancient architectural relics and ultra-modern architecture. Beijing, which has remained the capital of China for more than eight centuries, offers a vibrant mix of history and today. Tombs of legendary dynasties and the mausoleum of the 13 Ming emperors, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, built before our era by the first ruler of the state, Tiananmen Square, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall - everyone will find something to their liking in this Asian city. Beijing has several shopping districts with a mind-boggling variety of goods. In addition to the traditional shopping districts (Wangfujing and Qianmen), lively street markets offer everything a pampered shopaholic will love.

Shanghai: the world's largest metropolis

The largest city in China and one of the most important cities in Asia, Shanghai offers you the chance to see the past, present and future all at once. It is also the country's most prosperous city and a major economic and cultural center. The Huangpu River divides Shanghai into two regions: Pudong and Puxi. The former's cityscape looks like a futuristic scene from The Jetsons, dominated by the bulbous Shanghai TV and Radio Tower. In Puxi, walking along the charming promenade will give you a taste of old Shanghai. After dark, the metropolis does not fall asleep, nightclubs and bars are open until dawn, Chinese and foreign films are shown in cinema centers, and theaters offer the most different genres: from opera and drama to acrobatics and puppets.

Hong Kong: Gateway between West and East

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China is a kind of gateway between West and East, financial, banking, shopping mall, birthplace of Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Hong Kong's cosmopolitanism is incredible. You can admire the stunning floating islands and enjoy a cup of tea in a quaint modern hotel with a high-rise pool and panoramic windows, admire the traditional Chinese architecture at Ngong Ping Village, and then take a tram to the top of Victoria Peak: an unparalleled view! This beautiful Asian city includes more than 200 offshore islands. And when evening covers Hong Kong with a velvet blanket, the skyscrapers come to life: myriads of lights light up on them, as if you are watching an enchanting light show.

Hanoi: an elegant collage of Chinese and French styles

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, is charming in its own way and unlike other cities in Asia. It looks like an elegant collage of Chinese and French architecture (after all, for a good half of the twentieth century, Hanoi remained the capital of Indochina, which belonged to France). The well-preserved Old Quarter is an intricate labyrinth of thousand-year-old streets, nestled between the ancient walls of Hanoi's citadel and the Red River. Monuments in the colonial style, the mausoleum with the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, shady boulevards, hundreds of pagodas, lakes, picturesque parks - all these attractions beautiful city You can explore Asia by taking an inexpensive taxi.

Bangkok: exotic for every taste

Another perfect combination old and new, East and West – Bangkok. The romance of the Chao Phraya River, floating markets, golden palaces, quaint pagodas, noisy exotic nightlife - the capital of Thailand knows how to please the traveler! The Grand Palace is a mixture of amazing temples and royal chambers, and houses an important relic of Thailand - the Emerald Buddha, a 15th-century sculpture of very fine work (the figurine is actually made of jade). Relax in Dusit Garden with its manicured European style, stroll through Siam and Pratunam squares and don't miss the opportunity to visit Phra Nakhon, which houses Wat Pho, the home of the Reclining Buddha.

Singapore: fantastic and cosmopolitan

The cityscape of the Asian city-state of Singapore looks like it was ripped out of a science fiction book: all these bizarre buildings, reminiscent of either alien flowers or mushrooms, are unique. Over the past half century, Singapore has developed very rapidly and has become a major economic center with high level life, modern infrastructure and luxury hotels. It is considered a paradise for shopping lovers, and families with children will have a great time at the Sentosa resort. Magnificent architecture, amazing Botanical Gardens, Chinatown and Little India, Malaysian dishes with anchovies, hot peppers, coconut and cucumbers, five-spice pork ribs, delicious British tea cakes - Singapore is also a cosmopolitan city in Asia.

Ubud: Bali's best resort

The tranquility of the village of Ubud in Bali (Indonesia) is a Mecca for those who want to immerse themselves in nature with its untouched beauty, culture and ancient relics. In addition, Ubud is considered one of best resorts Asia. Order the famous Balinese massage, aromatherapy, acupressure, a reflexology course, immerse yourself in the bright colors of the landscape, walk through the ruins of ancient temples - it’s so cool! In the nearby nature reserve you'll find hundreds of mischievous long-tailed macaques. Spend time with these pranksters, when else will you get the chance?

Kathmandu: Mecca for climbers and artifact lovers

The beautiful Asian city of Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is surrounded by a valley with an endless number of historical and cultural attractions, seven of which are listed sites World Heritage UNESCO. Including the Buddhist stupa Swayambhu, the Hindu temples of Pashupati and Changu Narayan. Travelers can disappear into the diverse crowd of locals among the Durbar monuments or join a group of climbers in the Thamel region. The shops are full of real treasures: cashmere, pashmina, wool, scarves and handmade carpets.

Mumbai: a bright enchanting “hive”

It is generally accepted that the Indian metropolis of Mumbai is a complete chaos; there is no avoiding a crowd of local residents, consisting not only of ordinary passers-by, but also of intrusive traders, beggars, street musicians, old yogis. In fact, even this Asian city has peaceful corners. Stroll along Chowpatty Beach, visit Mani Bhavan, the house where Mahatma Gandhi lived. At every step, a variety of street food is sold - this is not only something banal and spicy, but also spicy and gourmet dishes, and real delicacies. Shopping is a separate oriental adventure! The counters are bursting with costume jewelry from semi-precious stones, multi-colored silks, saris with embroideries. In all this you will feel like an Arabian princess. And if you take a trip to Dharavi, the area made famous by the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire, you'll see just how densely populated Asian cities can be.

Seoul: from the heights of the incredible tower

Seoul is the bustling, vibrant economic, cultural and business center of South Korea and one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. Here skyscrapers rise above Buddhist temples. The best way to admire the panorama of the metropolis is at the top of Namsan Peak - here stands the incredible Seoul Tower. Fantastic food will satisfy the tastes of gourmets: assorted grilled beef, unlimited servings of side dishes (amazing combinations), soups, fresh vegetables, spicy sauces. Night life Seoul is thriving, the people are hospitable, you will never get bored!

Phuket: a province of wonderful islands and beaches

In addition to the most beautiful cities in Asia, we have included two more incredible places on our list that are a must-see. First up is Phuket, a charming province of Thailand. It has attracted travelers for centuries, as the main trade route between India and China lay here. Today it dominates beach holiday. There are more than fifteen large beaches with magnificent white sand in the region - they are located in close proximity to each other, so it is easy to choose your favorite. Some of them are on stunning rocky islands. The sunsets here are a sight to behold, some of the best in all of Southeast Asia: the sun lazily and slowly sets behind the horizon, framed by the edge of the turquoise sea. Coastal restaurants offer dishes from fresh seafood, local vegetables, aromatic herbs and spices, and homemade noodles.

Boracay Island: The Diamond of the Philippines

The tiny island of Boracay in the Philippines is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. According to a survey on one very reputable website, this is the second best island for a holiday in the world (another site ranked the tropical Philippine island number one). The heart of this fabulous place- White beach. Almost three miles of stunning silver-white sand - an absolute delight! Nearby there are cafes, bars, hotels, shops offering the most miscellaneous goods(including for scuba diving). Divers flock to this Paradise Island like flies to honey. It’s so great to glide across the azure surface on a sailboat, admire the incredible sunset, and at night enjoy live music and dancing with fiery torches.

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, which is 43 million km². Extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to North Pole. He has a very interesting story, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the total population lives here globe– 4 billion people! You can see what Asia looks like on the world map below.

All Asian countries on maps

Asia world map:

Political map of foreign Asia:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of ​​their location. The list below is the capitals of Asian countries:

1. Azerbaijan, Baku.
2. Armenia – Yerevan.
3. Afghanistan - Kabul.
4. Bangladesh - Dhaka.
5. Bahrain – Manama.
6. Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
7. Bhutan – Thimphu.
8. East Timor - Dili.
9. Vietnam – .
10. Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
11. Georgia, Tbilisi.
12. Israel – .
13. - Jakarta.
14. Jordan - Amman.
15. Iraq - Baghdad.
16. Iran - Tehran.
17. Yemen - Sana'a.
18. Kazakhstan, Astana.
19. Cambodia – Phnom Penh.
20. Qatar - Doha.
21. - Nicosia.
22. Kyrgyzstan – Bishkek.
23. China - Beijing.
24. DPRK - Pyongyang.
25. Kuwait - Kuwait City.
26. Laos - Vientiane.
27. Lebanon - Beirut.
28. Malaysia – .
29. - Male.
30. Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
31. Myanmar - Yangon.
32. Nepal - Kathmandu.
33. United United Arab Emirates – .
34. Oman – Muscat.
35. Pakistan – Islamabad.
36. Saudi Arabia- Riyadh.
37. - Singapore.
38. Syria - Damascus.
39. Tajikistan – Dushanbe.
40. Thailand – .
41. Turkmenistan – Ashgabat.
42. Türkiye - Ankara.
43. - Tashkent.
44. Philippines - Manila.
45. - Columbo.
46. - Seoul.
47. - Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan, which separated from China with its capital Taipei.

Sights of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means “sunrise” or “east”, which is not surprising. Part of the world is characterized by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including highest peak world - Everest (Chomolungma), part of the Himalaya mountain system. All are presented here natural areas and landscapes, on its territory there is the deepest lake in the world -. Foreign Asian countries in last years confidently lead in the number of tourists. Mysterious and incomprehensible to Europeans traditions, religious buildings, interweaving ancient culture With the latest technologies attract curious travelers. It is impossible to list all the iconic sights of this region; we can only try to highlight the most famous ones.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

Romantic monument, symbol eternal love and the magnificent structure that makes people stand in awe - the Taj Mahal Palace, listed as one of the seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by Tamerlane's descendant Shah Jahan in memory of his deceased wife, who died in childbirth while giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal is recognized as the best example of Mughal architecture, incorporating Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the structure are lined with translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silver at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

This is a significant place for Buddhists who profess Shintaism. The height of Fuji is 3776 m; in fact, it is a sleeping volcano that should not wake up in the coming decades. It is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. Tourist routes have been laid up the mountain, operating only in summer, since most of Fuji is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the “Five Fuji Lakes” area around it are included in the territory National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu.

The largest architectural ensemble in the world stretches across Northern China for 8860 km (including branches). Construction of the Wall took place in the 3rd century BC. and had the goal of protecting the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction project dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and thousands died from exhausting labor in inhumane conditions. All this served as a reason for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall fits extremely organically into the landscape; it follows all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobodur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient giant structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world, 34 m high. There are steps and terraces that encircle it leading up. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than a model of the Universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that has risen above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vanity and gains immortality in celestial sphere. The top step personifies nirvana - a state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Buddha Stone (Myanmar)

The Buddhist shrine is located on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon State). You can loosen it with your hands, but no forces can throw it off its pedestal; in 2500 years the elements have not brought down the stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and its top is crowned by a Buddhist temple. The mystery has still not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the hair of Buddha, walled up in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for creating new routes, learning about yourself and your purpose. You need to come here meaningfully, tuning into thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will discover yourself with new side and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can create a list of attractions and shrines yourself.

Asia is the largest part of the world, which is washed by three oceans. The vast territory of the world is occupied by 54 states (5 of which are partially recognized). Asia is one of the very first parts of the world, distinguished since ancient times, approximately from the 10th-11th centuries BC.

The region of Asia Minor has long been distinguished - the westernmost part of Asia, which is a peninsula known as modern Turkey. The region is washed by four seas and in ancient times was called Anatolia (from Greek - “east”). It is noteworthy that the Asian part of Turkey is still called Anatolia (Anadolu).

Part of the world Asia

The largest part of the world is home to more than half the world's population, and, accordingly, it is here that the largest cities in the world are located. The Asian territory covers 43.4 million square kilometers and is home to 4.2 billion people of different nationalities and religions. A real oriental bazaar of cultural curiosities. It is worth emphasizing that this is currently the most dynamically developing region in the world, the so-called “Asian economic miracle.”

Largest cities in Asia

A third of the largest cities are located in China, which is not surprising, since it is the country with the most big amount residents. Below is a list of the largest Asian metropolitan areas with a population of more than 3,500,000 people. Thus, the 40 largest cities in Asia are:

Shanghai (China) - 17.8 million people. Shanghai is the “Asian Tiger”, the largest and most economically developed city in Asia.
Istanbul (Türkiye) - 13.6 million people. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) - beautiful ancient city and the cultural center of the country, which has a strategic location.
Karachi (Pakistan) - 13.2 million people.
Mumbai (formerly Bombay, India) - 12.4 million inhabitants.
Beijing (China) - 11.7 million inhabitants. The current capital of China and one of the most beautiful ancient cities of the Celestial Empire.
Guangzhou (China) -11 million inhabitants. One of the largest trading cities in the country.
Delhi (India) - 11 million people. Capital of India.
Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 10.8 million inhabitants.
Lahore (Pakistan) - 10.5 million inhabitants.
Shenzhen (China) - 10.5 million people.
Seoul (Republic of Korea) - 10.4 million people. Capital of South Korea.
Jakarta (Indonesia) - 9.7 million people. Capital of Indonesia.
Tianjin (China) - 9.3 million people.
Tokyo (Japan) - 8.9 million people. Capital of Japan.
Bangalore (India) - 8.4 million people.
Bangkok (Thailand) - 8.2 million people. Capital of Thailand.
Tehran (Iran) - 8.2 million people. Capital of Iran.
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) - 7.1 million people.
Hong Kong (China) - 7.1 million people. Hong Kong, like Shanghai, is an “Asian tiger”. In the middle of the last century it was a fishing village.
Hanoi (Vietnam) - 6.8 million people. Capital of Vietnam.
Hyderabad (India) - 6.8 million people.
Wuhan (China) - 6.4 million people.
Ahmedabad (India) - 5.6 million people.
Baghdad (Iraq) - 5.4 million people. Capital of Iraq.
Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) - 5.2 million people. Capital of Saudi Arabia.
Singapore (Singapore) - 5.2 million people. The island-state-city of the same name.
Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) - 5.1 million inhabitants.
Ankara (Türkiye) - 4.9 million people.
Chennai (India) - 4.6 million inhabitants.
Yangon (Myanmar) - 4.6 million people.
Chongqing (China) - 4.5 million inhabitants.
Kolkata (India) - 4.5 million people.
Nanjing (China) - 4.4 million inhabitants.
Harbin (China) - 4.3 million people.
Pyongyang (DPRK) - 4.1 million inhabitants. Capital of the DPRK.
Xi'an (China) - 4 million people.
Chengdu (China) - 3.9 million inhabitants.
Xinbei (China) - 3.8 million people.
Chittagong (Bangladesh) - 3.8 million people.
Yokohama (Japan) - 3.6 million inhabitants.

Asia got its name from ancient Greek mythology. Once upon a time, Asia (Asia) was the daughter of the titan god Oceanid, who became the wife of Prometheus. The ancient Greeks borrowed the word “Asia” from the Assyrians, who called it the place where the Sun rises. Therefore, the Greeks began to call the territory that lies east of Greece Asia.

In modern Asia, states are at different levels of development. If Bangladesh and Afghanistan are firmly stuck in the Middle Ages, then South Korea, Singapore, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan are developed economies.

Asia is the largest continent on Earth. Its total area is more than 43.4 million square meters. km (this is 30% of the Earth's territory). Asia is considered part of the Eurasian Peninsula.

In the west, the border of Asia runs along Ural mountains. In the north, Asia is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean, in the east by the Pacific Ocean (East China, Bering, Okhotsk, South China, Japan and Yellow Seas), and in the south by the waters of Indian Ocean(Arabian Sea).

In addition, the shores of Asia are also washed by the waters of the Red and Mediterranean Seas.

Since Asia occupies a huge territory, it is clear that the climate on this continent is very diverse. In Western and Eastern Siberia The climate is continental, in Central and Central Asia - desert and semi-desert, in East, South, and Southeast Asia - monsoon (monsoon season - June-October), in some regions equatorial, and in the far north - arctic.

Among the Asian rivers, one should, of course, name the Yangtze (6300 km), Yellow River (5464 km), Ob (5410 km), Mekong (4500 km), Amur (4440 km), Lena (4400) and Yenisei (4092 km ).

The five largest lakes in Asia include the following: Aral Sea, Baikal, Balkhash, Tonle Sap and Issyk-Kul.

A significant part of Asia is mountains. It is in Asia that the Himalayas, Pamirs, Hindu Kush, Altai and Sayan Mountains are located. The most big mountain in Asia - Everest (Chomolungma), its height is 8,848 meters.

Numerous deserts await travelers in Asia, among which, perhaps, we should highlight the Gobi, Taklamakan, Karakum and deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. In total, there are more than 20 deserts in Asia.

On this moment Asia's population already exceeds 4.3 billion people. This is about 60% of the total population of the Earth. At the same time, the annual population growth in Asia is about 2%.

Almost the entire population of Asia belongs to the Mongoloid race, which, in turn, is divided into small races - North Asian, Arctic, South Asian and Far Eastern. In Iraq, southern Iran and northern India, the Indo-Mediterranean race predominates. In addition, there are many other races in Asia, such as Caucasian and Negroid.

There are 55 states wholly or partially located on the territory of Asia (5 of them are so-called unrecognized republics). The largest Asian country is China (its territory covers 9,596,960 sq. km), and the smallest is the Maldives (300 sq. km).

In terms of population, China (1.39 billion people) is ahead of all countries in the world. Other Asian countries have fewer people: India has 1.1 billion people, Indonesia has 230 million people, and Bangladesh has 134 million people.

The territory of Asia is so large that politicians, journalists or scientists sometimes divide it into the Middle East, Western Asia and Far East. However, geographically it is more correct to divide Asia into 5 regions:

East Asia (China, Japan, South and North Korea and Mongolia);
- Western Asia (Armenia, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Yemen, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Turkey);
- Southeast Asia(Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Myanmar);
- South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka);
- Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan).

Asian cities are the most populous in the entire world. The largest of all Asian cities is Bombay (India), whose population is already more than 12.2 million people. Other Largest cities Asia - Seoul, Jakarta, Karachi, Manila, Delhi, Shanghai, Tokyo, Beijing and Tehran.

One day, my wife asked me a question: “What do you love more: me or history?” I smiled mysteriously, quietly hugged her and... went to Asia, which is full of monuments, various kinds artifacts dating back to before our era. And is it possible to choose the most interesting place amidst the abundance of greatness. Is it possible to determine the best among equals? Therefore, I visited a number of the largest cities, which I think are worth telling about.

A little about Asia

Asia - part lightand, who gave a home to most representatives of the human race. And in response they built the most beautiful cities that have become "Asian tigers" in our timetourism and trade, and amaze their guests not only with their greatness, but also with their unique “highlights”.

Many divide Asia into regions, highlight three as follows:

• Near East;
• Western Asia;
• Far East.

Although such a division not entirely accurate. WITH geographical point vision more correct apply the following classification:

• Western Asia;
• South Asia;
• Central Asia;
• East Asia;
• Southeast Asia.

The largest cities in Asia

In geography there are about forty largest Asian cities,a third of which belong to China, which is not at all surprising given their population size. And now, I ask for your attention, before you the most big cities Asia:

• - Chinese city, aka " Asian tiger" - the largest and most developed city in all of Asia. Population - almost eighteen million people.
• - Turkish city, aka former Constantinople -the heart of the "second Rome"". Population - thirteen and a half million people.
• Karachi- Pakistani city with population thirteen million people.
• - Indian city with population twelve and a half million inhabitants.
• - capital of the "celestial country"", filled with the wind of history. The population is almost twelve million inhabitants.
• Guangzhou- again a Chinese city, and for some reason I’m not surprised. Also, this one of the most big cities trade, Where eleven million people found our home.