Signs under prohibition signs dimensions. Additional information signs (plates)

The sign indicates that IN 300 m there will be a dangerous bend.




In the indicated direction, after 300 m there will be a sign “No Entry”.




In 250 m there will be an intersection with a "Stop" sign.


Coverage area


The length of the sign's coverage area is 100 m.




The "no stopping" sign with plate 8.2.3 (left) indicates that the sign's coverage area is begins on this spot. Stopping before the sign is not prohibited.

A "no stopping" sign with plate 8.2.3 (in the center) indicates that the sign's coverage area in this location ends. Stopping after the sign is not prohibited.
Table 8.2.4 indicates that the effect of the sign extends in both directions - stopping is prohibited both before and after it.
It’s very easy not to confuse which arrows on plate 8.2.3 control the beginning of the coverage area and which control the end. To do this, just look at plate 8.2.1 - it indicates the extent of the prohibition sign’s coverage area, starting from the location where the sign is installed. Accordingly, plate 8.2.3 (on the left), with an arrow pointing in the same direction, clearly states that the sign’s coverage area begins in this place. And an inverted arrow, of course, means the end of the coverage area.


It usually looks something like this.

The sign's coverage area can be with or without numbers, but always with arrows indicating the sign's coverage area.

This sign indicates that in 150-300 m (if the sign is outside the city) or in 50-100 m (if the sign is in the city) a section of rough road will begin, and its length is 500 m.

Direction of action


Such a sign means that in the direction the arrow points, there will definitely be the same sign as the one under which the sign is installed.

Example in the illustration: from the place where the car is located, the “no traffic” sign on the left side of the street being crossed is not visible. The sign with the sign informs about it - it is needed so that the driver does not try to turn left and does not get under the sign. That is, he warns about the presence of a sign.

Days of the week, time


You have probably already seen such a sign - it is installed on some streets of Moscow and other big cities. The sign itself means a dedicated lane for fixed-route transport, and the sign underneath it in the form of crossed hammers does not indicate the location of the repair shop at all, but that the sign is valid only on weekdays.




The sign may indicate specific days weeks...




...and the duration of the sign...




...and at the same time time and days of the week.




This sign does not mean snowfall, cloves or side lights, it means that the sign under which it is installed is valid in holidays.


Lane


Such a sign indicates that the sign under which it is installed is valid for only one lane.



Disabled people


There is only one way to read this sign: "Disabled Parking Only."




No parking for everyone except the disabled. Don't let the sign with the wheelchair crossed out confuse you - this is a typical denial of denial.



Type of route transport


The plate is used with the "Parking" sign. Indicates a parking area where a transfer to the metro, bus or tram is possible.



Main road direction


This sign indicates the direction main road at an intersection if it does not go straight. Installed with a "main road" and "give way" sign.




It is also called the “evil Japanese” - this makes it easier to remember.




An example of using a sign.


Parking method

On the signs indicating the parking method, the roadway and curb are always shown. By this feature, they can be easily distinguished from other similar plates, for example, “type of vehicle.”
Table 8.6.1 is the only one of the subgroup of signs that extends its effect to all types of vehicles. It means that any vehicle - truck, bus, tractor - must be parked along the curb line

Prohibition signs introduce or remove certain traffic restrictions.

3.1 “Entry prohibited.”

Entry of all vehicles in this direction is prohibited.

3.2 “Movement prohibited.”

All vehicles are prohibited.

3.3 “The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited.”

3.4 “Truck traffic is prohibited.”

The movement of trucks and vehicle combinations with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons (if the weight is not indicated on the sign) or with a permissible maximum weight more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.

Sign 3.4 does not prohibit the movement of trucks intended for the transport of people, vehicles of federal postal organizations having a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background, as well as trucks without a trailer with a permissible maximum weight of not more than 26 tons that serve enterprises located in the designated area. In these cases vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination.

3.5 “Motorcycles are prohibited.”

3.6 “Movement of tractors is prohibited.”

The movement of tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.

3.7 “Driving with a trailer is prohibited.”

It is prohibited to drive trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as tow motor vehicles.

3.8 “The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited.”

The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the passage of livestock is prohibited.

3.9 “Bicycles are prohibited.”

Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited.”

3.11 “Weight limitation”.

The movement of vehicles, including combinations of vehicles, the total actual weight of which is greater than that indicated on the sign, is prohibited.

3.12 “Limitation of mass per vehicle axle.”

It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 “Height limitation”.

The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.14 “Width limitation”.

It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose overall width (laden or unladen) is greater than that indicated on the sign.

3.15 “Length limitation”.

The movement of vehicles (vehicle trains) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 “Minimum distance limitation.”

It is prohibited to drive vehicles with a distance between them less than that indicated on the sign.

3.17.1 “Customs”.

It is prohibited to travel without stopping at a customs office (checkpoint).

3.17.2 “Danger”.

Prohibited further movement any and all vehicles in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 “Control”.

Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 “Right turns are prohibited.”

3.18.2 “Left turns are prohibited.”

3.19 “Turning is prohibited.”

3.20 “Overtaking is prohibited.”

It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, bicycles, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars.

3.21 “End of the no-overtaking zone.”

3.22 “Overtaking by trucks is prohibited.”

It is prohibited for trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons to overtake all vehicles.

3.23 “End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks.”

3.24 “Maximum speed limit.”

It is prohibited to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 “End of maximum speed limit zone.”

3.26 “Sound signal is prohibited.”

It is prohibited to use sound signals, except in cases where the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 “Stopping is prohibited.”

Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 “Parking is prohibited.”

Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 “Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month.”

3.30 “Parking is prohibited on even days of the month.”

At simultaneous use signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the roadway, parking is permitted on both sides of the roadway from 19:00 to 21:00 (rearrangement time).

3.31 “End of the zone of all restrictions.”

Designation of the end of the coverage area simultaneously for several signs from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 – 3.30.

3.32 “The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited.”

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo” is prohibited.

3.33 “The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited.”

The movement of vehicles transporting explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except in cases of transportation of these dangerous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner established special rules transportation.

Signs 3.2 – 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the corresponding types of vehicles in both directions.

The signs do not apply to:

3.1 – 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 – for route vehicles;

3.27 – for route vehicles and vehicles used as passenger taxis, in places where route vehicles stop or where vehicles used as passenger taxis are parked, marked with markings 1.17 and (or) signs 5.16 – 5.18, respectively.

3.2, 3.3, 3.5 – 3.8 – on vehicles of federal postal service organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in the designated area, and also serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;

3.28 – 3.30 – for vehicles driven by disabled people, transporting disabled people, including disabled children, if the identification mark “Disabled” is installed on these vehicles, as well as for vehicles of federal postal service organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background, and in a taxi with the taximeter on;

3.2, 3.3 – for vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children, if the identification sign “Disabled” is installed on these vehicles;

The coverage area of ​​signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas, in the absence of an intersection, to the end of the populated area. The effect of the signs is not interrupted at exit points from areas adjacent to the road and at intersections (junctions) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.

The effect of sign 3.24, installed in front of a populated area indicated by sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign.

The coverage area of ​​signs may be reduced:

for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;

for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage area, respectively, or using plate 8.2.1. The coverage area of ​​sign 3.24 can be reduced by installing sign 3.24 with a different meaning maximum speed movements;

for signs 3.27-3.30 by installing at the end of their validity repeated signs 3.27-3.30 with plate 8.2.3 or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used in conjunction with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the coverage area of ​​the signs is determined by the length of the marking line.

"Purpose of signs additional information or signs"— Additional information signs (plates) clarify or limit the effect of the signs with which they are used.

8.1.1. "Distance to object"— The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the corresponding restriction is introduced, or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.

"Distance to object"

8.1.3. "Distance to object"

8.1.4. "Distance to object"— Indicates the distance to an object located off the road.

8.2.1. "Area of ​​Action"— Indicates the length of a dangerous section of the road, indicated by warning signs, or the coverage area of ​​prohibitory and information signs.

8.2.2. "Area of ​​Action"

8.2.3. "Area of ​​Action"

8.2.4. "Area of ​​Action"

8.2.5. "Area of ​​Action"

8.2.6. "Area of ​​Action"

8.3.1. "Action Directions"

8.3.2. "Action Directions"— Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection, or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.

8.3.3. "Action Directions"— Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection, or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.

8.4.1. “Type of vehicle - trucks, including those with a trailer, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons”

"Type of vehicle - with trailer"— Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.4.3. “Type of vehicle: passenger cars, as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons.” — Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.4.4. "Type of vehicle - buses"— Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.4.5. “Type of vehicle - tractors and low-speed machines”— Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.4.6. "Type of vehicle - motorcycles"— Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.4.7. "Type of vehicle - bicycles"— Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.4.8. “Type of vehicle - for vehicles equipped with identification marks “Dangerous Goods.” — Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.

8.5.1. "Saturday, Sunday and holidays"

8.5.2. "Work days"— Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.3. "Days of the week"— Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.4. "Time of action"— Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.5.5. "Time of action"— Indicates the days of the week and the time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.6.1. "Method of setting up a transport"

8.7. "Parking with the engine not running"

8.8. " Paid services» — Indicates that services are provided for cash only.

8.9. "Limitation of parking duration"

8.10. "Place for car inspection"

8.11. "Limitation of permissible maximum weight"— Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight greater than that indicated on the plate.

8.12. "Dangerous Roadside"— Warns that going to the side of the road is dangerous due to repair work being carried out on it.

8.13. "Main Road Direction"— Indicates the direction of the main road at the intersection.

8.14. "Lane"— Indicates the lane covered by the sign or traffic light.

8.15. "Blind Pedestrians"

8.16. "Wet coating"— Indicates that the sign applies to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.

8.17. "Disabled"

8.18. "Except for disabled people"— Indicates that the action of the signs does not apply to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which the “Disabled” identification signs are installed.

8.19. "Dangerous cargo class"— Indicates the number of the class (classes) of dangerous goods according to GOST 19433-88.

8.20.1. "Vehicle bogie type"

8.20.2. "Vehicle bogie type"

8.21.1. "Type of route vehicle - metro"

8.21.2. “Type of route vehicle - route vehicles”— Used with sign 6.4. Designate the parking area for vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the appropriate type of transport is possible.

8.21.3. "Type of route vehicle - tram"— Used with sign 6.4. Designate the parking area for vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the appropriate type of transport is possible.

8.22.1 "Obstacle"— Indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3. Plates are placed directly under the sign with which they are used. Plates 8.2.2-8.2.4, 8.13, when signs are located above the roadway, shoulder or sidewalk, are placed on the side of the sign.

In cases where the meanings of temporary road signs (on a portable stand) and permanent signs contradict each other, drivers should be guided by temporary signs.

Temporary road signs may be used during public events, in cases natural Disasters, in places of road accidents, during construction work— for a temporary change in the previously established traffic organization.

Road rules traffic rules 2013

Additional information signs (plates) clarify or limit the effect of the signs with which they are used.

8.1.1 "Distance to object".

Indicates the distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the corresponding restriction is introduced, or a specific object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel.

8.1.2 "Distance to object".

Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is installed immediately before the intersection.

8.1.3, 8.1.4 "Distance to object".

Indicate the distance to an object located away from the road.

8.2.1 "Coverage area".

Indicates the length of a dangerous section of the road, indicated by warning signs, or the coverage area of ​​prohibitory signs, as well as signs 5.16, 6.2 and 6.4.

8.2.2 - 8.2.6 "Coverage area".

8.2.2 indicates the coverage area of ​​prohibitory signs 3.27 - 3.30; 8.2.3 indicates the end of the coverage area of ​​signs 3.27 - 3.30; 8.2.4 informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of ​​signs 3.27 - 3.30; 8.2.5, 8.2.6 indicate the direction and coverage area of ​​signs 3.27 - 3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.

Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection, or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.

8.4.1 - 8.4.8 "Type of vehicle".

Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.
Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons, plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons, plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.

8.4.9 - 8.4.15 "Except for the type of vehicle." Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign.

8.5.1 "Saturdays, Sundays and holidays."

8.5.2 "Working days".

8.5.3 "Days of the week".

Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.4 "Validity time". Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.5.5 - 8.5.7 "Activity time". Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.6.1 - 8.6.9 "Method of parking a vehicle."

Sign 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked on the roadway along the sidewalk; 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in a sidewalk parking lot.

8.7 "Parking with the engine not running."

Indicates that in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4, parking of vehicles only with the engine not running is permitted.

8.8 "Paid services". Indicates that services are provided for cash only.

8.9 "Limitation of parking duration".

Indicates the maximum duration of a vehicle's stay in a parking lot indicated by sign 6.4.

8.9.1-8.9.2 "Parking for owners only parking permits". Indicates that in the parking lot marked with sign 6.4, only vehicles whose owners have a parking permit obtained in the manner established by the executive authorities of the subject can be placed Russian Federation or local government bodies in the manner and operating within the territory, the boundaries of which are established by the relevant executive authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or local government bodies.

8.10 "Place for inspection of vehicles."

Indicates that there is an overpass or inspection ditch on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11.

8.11 "Limitation of permissible maximum weight."

Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight exceeding the maximum weight indicated on the plate.

8.12 "Dangerous roadside."

Warns that going to the side of the road is dangerous due to repair work being carried out on it. Used with sign 1.25.

8.14 "Traffic lane". Indicates the lane covered by a sign or traffic light.

8.15 "Blind pedestrians." Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. Used with signs 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.

8.16 "Wet coating". Indicates that the sign applies to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.8.20.1, 8.20.2 “Vehicle bogie type.”

Used with sign 3.12. Indicate the number of adjacent axles of the vehicle, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum permissible.

8.21.1 - 8.21.3 "Type of route vehicle."

Used with sign 6.4. They indicate where vehicles are parked at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where transfer to the appropriate mode of transport is possible.

8.22.1 - 8.22.3 "Obstacle". They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it.

Used with signs 4.2.1 - 4.2.3.

Plates are placed directly under the sign with which they are used. Plates 8.2.2 - 8.2.4, 8.13, when signs are located above the roadway, shoulder or sidewalk, are placed on the side of the sign.
In cases where the meanings of temporary road signs (on a portable stand) and stationary signs contradict each other, drivers must be guided by the temporary signs.
Note. Signs in accordance with GOST 10807-78 that are in use are valid until they are replaced in the prescribed manner with signs in accordance with GOST R 52290-2004.

8.23 "Photo and video recording."

8.24 "The tow truck is working."

8.25 "Ecological class of the vehicle."

Plates, with a few exceptions, are not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs.

They are quite justifiably called “additional”,

for their purpose is to complement (or clarify) the action of the basic signs.

“Distance to object” signs.

There are four signs with this name in total.

Wherein plate 8.1.2 in this subgroup it occupies a separate position.

Therefore, we will put it separately from the other three, and the conversation about it will also be separate.

As the name suggests, these signs indicate the distance to an object. Question: “To what object?” Answer: “Up to the object depicted on the sign with which the plate is applied.”

Objects can be very different, and they are located in different ways: some are in the direction of travel, others are to the side of the road. And if there is a need to inform drivers about the location of these objects, then this task is easily solved using signs 8.1.1, 8.1.3 and 8.1.4. All of them are universally used and can be used with a wide variety of signs.

If there was now a warning sign " Dangerous turns"was without a sign, then, as you know, on any road outside settlement it would have been installed 150-300 meters before the start of the dangerous section.

However, in this situation it is used with a sign, and therefore before the start of the dangerous section exactly 250 meters.

In this case, the prohibitory sign is applied without a sign, which means that the speed limit begins to apply from the place where the sign is installed.

But now under the sign there is a sign “Distance to the object.”

How to read this combination - after 200 meters the “Maximum speed limit” sign will be repeated (but without the sign). And then, from the place where that far sign is installed, the specified speed limit will begin to apply.

Organizers traffic They specifically give you these 200 meters so that you have time to slow down from 90 to 50 km/h.

If the object is located away from the road, signs 8.1.3 and 8.1.4 will help out.

It’s easy to guess what they are informing you about now: turn right after 100 meters - the hotel, turn left after 300 meters - you can get something to eat.

Now separately about plate 8.1.2with the same name “Distance to object”.

Unlike its “sisters,” this sign is not universal; it was invented specifically for sign 2.4 “Give way” and is used only with it. And this is connected with this.

You for a long time were moving along the road that traffic organizers had designated as the main one. You have already passed many intersections, and everywhere the signs are the same: your road is the main road, the road you are crossing is the secondary road.

But any road sooner or later ceases to be the main one. And all drivers should be informed that there is an intersection ahead, where the road being crossed is more important than yours. And for this, traffic organizers have everything they need in their arsenal.

Of course, in front of the intersection there will be a sign 2.4 “Give way.”

But not only before the intersection! 250 meters before the intersection, a preliminary sign 2.4 “Give way” will also be installed on the same post together with sign 2.2 “End of the main road” and with a sign 8.1.1 “Distance to the object.”

And, in principle, this is quite enough, especially since the intersection is clearly visible in all directions.

However, if the road being crossed is not clearly visible (in this situation trees are in the way), then a sign will be placed in front of the intersection 2.5 “Driving without stopping is prohibited.”

And in this case, a preliminary sign with plate 8.1.1 “Distance to object” is all the more necessary.

But the fact is that drivers react painfully to sign 2.5, it is very menacing and categorical.

Some will start stopping right here, creating an emergency situation.

Therefore, the Rules completely crossed out such a combination and for this case they came up with special plate 8.1.2 with the same name “Distance to object”.

Table 8.1.2, like sign 2.5, contains English word"STOP", but does not mislead drivers. This sign is used only in this situation and only with sign 2.4 “Give way.”

Now everything is fine: the signs attract the attention of drivers, and the sign informs that after 250 meters you will not only have to give way, you will have to stop and continue driving only after the driver has assessed the situation on the road being crossed.

“Area of ​​Action” signs.

And again we will apply the same technique - we will place plate 8.2.1 separately from all the others in this subgroup. And again this is completely justified, since only plate 8.2.1 can be used with various signs, while the remaining five tablets were invented specifically for signs 3.27 – 3.30 and are used only with them.

So, first about plate 8.2.1"Area of ​​Action"

A distinctive feature of this plate is the presence of two vertical arrows on the sides. As we just said, this plate can be used with various signs.

The effect of prohibitory signs begins from the place where they are installed, and the sign in this case shows where the restriction will end.

That is, overtaking is prohibited from here and for 800 meters. (I remind you that in cases where a sign requirement conflicts with a marking requirement, drivers are required to comply with the sign requirement).

And after 800 meters there will be a stop sign and after this sign you can overtake again.

In this case, the sign is used in combination with a warning sign.

And if the case happens on a road outside a populated area, then in 150-300 meters a section of slippery road will begin 800 meters long .

If the “Parking” information sign were now used without a sign, then you could park from here to the next intersection.

However, the sign limits the sign's coverage area - parking is only allowed over 100 meters.

Now separately about plates 8.2.2 – 8.2.6 with the same name “Area of ​​Operation”.

As we have already said, these signs were invented specifically for signs 3.27 - 3.30 and are used only with them. These signs themselves are valid from the place of installation to the nearest intersection along the way.

However, in life this is not always advisable and, thanks to signs, traffic organizers have the opportunity to install a wide variety of options for the coverage area of ​​signs prohibiting stopping or parking.

Teacher. Now let’s remove the near sign and leave only the far one. It is clear that in the place where the arrow of the sign points, the effect of the sign prohibiting stopping ends. But where does the action of the sign begin?

Students. In all likelihood, from the intersection.

Teacher. Yes, that’s absolutely right, in this situation stopping is prohibited from the intersection to this combination of sign and sign. Of course, the sign must be installed in such a way that drivers entering here from the intersection can clearly see it.

I hope you understand - after the sign (with such a sign!) you can safely park.


Who breaks the Rules?

1. Only A and B.

2. Only in.

3. Everyone violates.

Teacher. What will happen if plate 8.2.3 is replaced by plate 8.2.4 with the same name “Area of ​​Action”?

Students. Judging by this double-edged arrow on the sign, stopping is prohibited both before and after the sign. That is, logically it turns out that stopping is prohibited on the entire stretch between intersections (from the intersection to the intersection). It’s not clear why this sign is needed here at all. We put a sign at the very beginning of the stretch (immediately after the intersection), and the same result - stopping is prohibited from the intersection to the intersection.

Teacher. The sign will be located immediately after the intersection, otherwise how can you see it? And even if, as you suggest, it will be applied without a sign.

But imagine that the length of the stretch between intersections is very long, and there are a dozen exits from the adjacent territories, and the traffic is dense (it takes a long time to move from intersection to intersection) - in such conditions it is not at all harmful to remind drivers that they are still in the no-stop zone.

And how to do it? Yes, it’s very simple - repeat this sign, and maybe even more than once, but now it’s mandatory with sign 8.2.4.


Who breaks the Rules?

1 . Only A and B.

2. Only in.

3. Everyone violates.

As for signs 8.2.5 and 8.2.6, they are used in cases where it is necessary to prohibit stopping or parking along the side of a square, the facade of a building, etc.

“Direction of action” signs

Plates “Type of vehicle”

"Time" signs

These three types of signs give traffic organizers the opportunity to clarify the direction of action of various road signs, the duration of action, and, if necessary, indicate which types of vehicles are subject to a particular restriction. The symbols on the plates are clear and easy to read, as you can see by solving the following problems.


In which direction can you continue driving in a category “B” car?

1. In any direction except to the right.

2. In any.

Comment on the task

1. Table 8.3.1 clarifies the effect of the main sign - movement is not prohibited at all, but only to the right.

2. Table 8.4.1 makes an additional clarification - driving to the right is not prohibited for everyone, but only for trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons.


In which direction can you continue driving by car?

1. Just straight ahead.

2. In any.

Comment on the task

1. Plate 8.4.2 applies the basic sign to any truck with a trailer, as well as any towing.

2. Table 8.5.1 provides additional clarification - the restriction does not always apply, but only on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.

If you are driving a passenger vehicle (whether with or without a trailer, and not towing anyone),

This restriction does not apply to you.

“Except for the type of vehicle” signs.

These plates (with the word "EXCEPT") indicate the type of vehicle that is NOT covered by the main sign. I don't think you'll have any problems with these signs.

You just need to not confuse signs 8.4.10 and 8.4.14. If plate 8.4.10 does not extend the validity of the main sign to all passenger cars (as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons), then plate 8.14.4 does not extend the validity of the main sign exclusively to taxi drivers.

Signs “Method of parking a vehicle.”

These signs, unlike the previous ones, are not universal, that is, they cannot be used with various signs.

They were created specifically for the 6.4 “Parking” sign and are used only with it and dictate the way vehicles are parked!

Please note that all signs show the car either next to the sidewalk or on the sidewalk. And this is how it will be in life - where you see these signs, there will definitely be a sidewalk. And don’t be surprised that you can (or rather, need to) stand across the road, and even on the sidewalk.

Yes, parking on the sidewalk is prohibited! But in today’s life, if the situation allows, why not move parked cars from the roadway to the sidewalk, because this will significantly increase the road capacity!

And in another place (if the situation allows it again), why not put the cars across, because this way many more of them will fit. But only traffic organizers can decide this, and they inform drivers about their decision through these signs.

So, if you see such a combination, for example, then keep in mind that in this place standing on the sidewalk is not only possible, but actually ABOUT false. Moreover, d ABOUT false exactly as shown on the plate, and nothing else.

And further. The fact that a passenger car is depicted everywhere does not mean that only passenger cars can be parked here. Well, it’s impossible to depict all the variety of vehicles on one small sign. Yes, this is not necessary, it is quite enough to show the method of parking using the example of one type of vehicle, and oblige all others to: “Do the same!” The rules chose a passenger car as an example, as the most common.

Novice drivers sometimes experience confusion - for some time they are uncertain in distinguishing the “Type of vehicle” signs from the “Method of parking the vehicle.”

For example, a sign 8.6.4 and a sign 8.4.3 "Type of vehicle" really very similar. But, you see, not so much that they cannot be distinguished from each other.

Where “Method of staging” is shown, not only a car is depicted, but also a cross-section of the roadway with the sidewalk. And, besides, you can confuse them only in one the only case– this is when they are used in combination with sign 6.4 “Parking”.

On the road you will see this and that and, you see, despite the similarity, it is impossible not to feel the difference. In the first case, the sign specifies who can stand , in the second how to stand (For example passenger car).

And, in fact, that’s it – no more coincidences. As we have already said, “Method of parking a vehicle” signs can only be used with this sign. So you simply won’t see them with any other signs.

It would seem that this could be the end of it. Well, everything is clear:

“Method of parking…” signs are used only with sign 6.4 “Parking” and dictate the method of parking vehicles.

Actually this is not true. Any of us has the right to ask the following two questions:

Question 1. We talk about parking all the time. What about the stop? I will need to stop for a second under any of these signs to let a passenger off. So, do you have to pile it up long and hard exactly as shown on the sign?

Question 2. So what happens, if there is an appropriate sign, even a huge KamAZ truck can stand across the road? And even on the sidewalk? And even across the sidewalk?

To answer these questions, we will have to put our signs aside for a while and, looking ahead, get acquainted with the general principle of correct parking:

Stopping and parking of all vehicles without exception is permitted on the edge of the roadway in one row parallel to the edge of the sidewalk (two-wheeled vehicles may be parked in two rows).

There are no signs or markings permitting parking at this location. But there are no signs or markings prohibiting parking.

This means that here, any vehicles can stop and stand, adhering to the general principle (in one row parallel to the edge of the sidewalk), and now no one is breaking the Rules.

Sign 6.4 “Parking” appeared. What changed?

Yes, actually, nothing. As before, everyone can stop and stand, observing general principle(in one row parallel to the edge of the sidewalk).

And the traffic organizers put up the sign so that you have no doubt that you can definitely park here with impunity.

Appeared under the sign plate 8.6.1 “Method of parking a vehicle.”

Now what has changed? Oddly enough, again nothing has changed.

Please note which parking method is dictated by the sign (using the example of a passenger car) - parallel to the edge of the sidewalk in one row.

So this is a general principle, which means that any vehicles can stop and park here!

And the traffic organizers hung up the sign in order to once again remind drivers of this very general principle. So that no one decides to park at an angle to the sidewalk or, God forbid, on the sidewalk itself.

And note that we placed this sign (8.6.1) separately from the rest. And this is no coincidence; in this series it occupies a separate position.

She's the only one in pure form“Method of parking a vehicle” .

Only she alone shows how to park , without saying anything about who can park here.

And, therefore, under this sign (along the sidewalk in one row)

Everyone can stop and stand.

As for the remaining eight tablets, the situation here is somewhat different.

And you asked correctly: “Do the Rules really allow trucks to park on the sidewalk?” Of course not. Let's turn to the Rules - let's look at Appendix 1 “Road Signs” and see what is written there about these signs:

Rules. Appendix 1. Additional information signs (plates):

Table 8.6.1 indicates thatall vehicles must be parkedparallel to the edge of the roadway;

Plates 8.6.2 – 8.6.9 indicate the installation methodcars and motorcycles in a sidewalk parking lot.

Well, here are the answers to your questions.

Firstly, all signs impose certain restrictions just on parking lot , and no restrictions onstop . Therefore, under any of these nine tablets stop Everyone can, observing the general principle - in one row parallel to the edge of the sidewalk.

Secondly, plates 8.6.2 – 8.6.9 simultaneously indicate and how to stand and who can stand, namely:

Passenger cars and motorcycles only!

During the exam, the traffic police will definitely ask if you know these signs. Here are some examples:


Which driver violated the stopping rules?

1. Truck driver only.

2. Only the driver of a passenger car.

3. Nobody violated.

Comment on the task

Be careful! – now they ask you not about parking, but about stop. But the rules didn’t say anything about stopping (in the coverage area of ​​these signs).

And what is not prohibited is permitted, and this means that any vehicles can stop here.

The driver of a passenger car can stop either on the edge of the roadway or on the sidewalk (that’s up to him to decide), and the driver of any truck is allowed to stop (more precisely, not prohibited) only on the edge of the roadway (which he did and thus the Rules stops did not violate).

More signs intended for use with sign 6.4 “Parking”.

Everything is very clear - Parking is permitted only with the engine not running and for no more than 30 minutes.

You can also park here. But only for money.

Now traffic organizers inform you that there is an organized parking lot to the right, literally 10 meters away.

And if you need to look at your car from below, then here you will be given such an opportunity - in this parking lot there is an overpass (or inspection hole).

True, in a populated area, an observation overpass on a parking lot is a rarity. But outside a populated area, especially on highways, this is quite possible.

Only on a road outside a populated area, sign 8.10 “Place for inspection of cars” will most likely be installed not with information sign 6.4 “Parking”, but with service sign 7.11 “Rest place”.

Separately about plates 8.21.1 – 8.21.3 “Type of route vehicle.”

The amount of transport is steadily growing from year to year, we are all exhausted by constant traffic jams, and the authorities of large cities, trying to somehow solve this problem, came up with what is called “intercept parking.”

They are located at the entrance to the city, and guests of this city are invited to leave their cars here and then use public transport.

These signs tell them (the guests) what they can use to get away from here.

Everything is clear - there is an organized parking lot to the right, and leaving your car in this parking lot, then you need to look for the entrance to the metro - it is somewhere nearby.

There is no metro nearby. But there is a bus or trolleybus. You just need to look for a stop - it’s also somewhere nearby.

Well, that’s good - with today’s traffic jams, you can get to the nearest metro station faster than by bus.

Signs “Disabled”, “Except Disabled”.

The rules allow disabled people to drive. Moreover, if these are disabled people of the 1st or 2nd groups, then the Rules, whenever possible, try to make their life as easy as possible. For example, you already know that people with disabilities can park their vehicles in the area covered by sign 3.28 “No Parking,” while everyone else can only stop here.

It is only necessary that the vehicle be equipped with an identification sign"Disabled person", and the disabled person himself had the appropriate certificate. In this case, it does not matter at all whether the disabled person is driving or is being driven by someone else.

Table 8.17"Disabled" is intended only for use with sign 6.4 “Parking”, and this combination informs drivers that their vehicles can be parked here only disabled people.

In parking lots near large shopping complexes, people with disabilities are allocated places located as close as possible to the entrance to the trading floor, and they are marked either with appropriate markings, or signs, or both.

Table 8.18 "Except for disabled people"- universal purpose!

It, unlike the previous plate, can be used with various signs.

Table 8.15"Blind Pedestrians"

Blind and visually impaired people, of course, cannot be drivers, but no one has the right to prohibit them from being pedestrians. Moreover, there are manufacturing enterprises, where the blind and visually impaired work, and they go to and from work. And there are many of them in the area where they work, and they all cross the roadway here at least twice a day.

The rules paid full attention to such road users in Section 14, namely in paragraph 14.5 they stated:

In all cases, including outside pedestrian crossings, the driver is obliged to give way to blind pedestrians signaling with a white cane!

In other words, blind pedestrians always and everywhere have unconditional priority in traffic over any vehicles. It is only important that they have a white cane, and that they carry it in their outstretched hand (otherwise, how will drivers realize that this is a blind pedestrian).

I assure you, they will have a white cane, they will not walk without it. The main thing here is that drivers see it in a timely manner, and if there is a constant migration of blind pedestrians in a given place, then drivers need to be warned about this.

This is precisely why the “Blind Pedestrians” sign was invented.

Moreover, in places where the crossing is often used by blind pedestrians, it will be installed twice: first with a warning sign “Pedestrian crossing”, then with a sign special regulations with the same name "Pedestrian crossing".

Signs “Limitation of maximum permitted weight”, “Dangerous roadside”, “Wet surface”.

Plate 8.11 “Limitation of permissible maximum weight” used to indicate that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight greater than that indicated on the plate.

Plate 8.12 “Dangerous shoulder” used with sign 1.25 “Road work”, if repair work is carried out on the roadside or the roadside is used for storage building materials or placement of equipment.

Plate 8.16 “Wet coating” used with signs 1.15, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 to indicate that the sign applies only to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.

Table 8.13"Main Road Direction"

Plate 8.13 “Direction of the main road” used with signs 2.1, 2.4, 2.5 to indicate the direction of the main road at an intersection where it changes its direction.

We will talk a lot about this sign in topic 13.2 “Driving at intersections of unequal roads.”

Table 8.14"Traffic lane."

Plate 8.14 “Traffic lane” used to indicate the lane to which the sign applies, and the sign is placed above the traffic lane.

If the sign were used without a plate, then the requirement “At least 50 km/h” would apply to all lanes in a given direction. And so, with a sign, this requirement only applies to the left lane! And in the right lane, the driving mode is normal - you can move at any speed you are capable of, without, of course, exceeding the general limit of 90 km/h.

“Vehicle bogie type” plates

The axles of heavy-duty vehicles and their trailers can consist of two or even three axles, as close as possible to each other. This design is commonly called a “trolley” in technology.

Drivers of such road trains, before setting off, visit special scales to measure the actual load on each bogie. Then a route is selected consisting of roads whose surface can withstand the movement of these heavyweights.

Otherwise, you may not get to your destination (if the actual load on the cart exceeds the maximum permitted on a given road).

Table 8.19 "Class of dangerous goods."

All dangerous goods are divided into classes and subclasses according to their physical and chemical properties, and drivers transporting such cargo are required to mark their vehicle with the appropriate identification sign.

In particular, the identification mark for class 3 cargo looks like this and this means that this vehicle is transporting flammable substances, such as gasoline.

Plate 8.19 “Class of dangerous goods” used with signs 3.32, 3.33, 4.8.1 – 4.8.3 to indicate that the signs apply to vehicles transporting dangerous goods of the class indicated on the plate.

So in our picture, the fuel truck driver is prohibited from moving to the right.

Plates 8.22.1 – 8.22.3"Let".

Plates 8.22.1 – 8.22.3 used with signs 4.2.1 – 4.2.3 for better orientation of drivers when avoiding obstacles.

With such signs, you can go around the obstacle from any direction.

With such signs, you can only go around the obstacle on the right.

Table 8.23"Photo and video recording."

Plate 8.23 ​​indicates that within the coverage area road sign or a fixation may be carried out on this section of the road administrative offenses working in automatic mode with special technical means, having photo, filming and video recording functions.

That is, the probability that the driver of a brown car will receive a “letter of happiness” with such a combination of characters is almost 100%.

In general, plate 8.23 ​​can be used with various signs (warning, prohibiting, signs of special instructions), and it would be completely harmless to show them all here in full.

Signs with which plate 8.23 ​​“Photo and video recording” can be used.

Table 8.24 "The tow truck is working."

Table 8.24 is used only with signs 3.27 – 3.30 and if you park within the coverage area of ​​such a combination of signs...

...then you will have to look for the car at the impound lot.

And there is no point in being offended by traffic organizers here - they honestly warned drivers with signs that vehicles were being detained in this place.

Table 8.24 "Ecological class of the vehicle."

Plate 8.25 indicating the environmental class is used with some prohibitory or mandatory signs, as well as with a parking sign.

Read about what an “ecological class” is at the end of Topic 8.5. Here I will just inform you that in Russia, environmental class has recently begun to be assigned to cars. Therefore, 50 percent of vehicles on the country's roads simply do not have this class. Legislators took this fact into account and decided to introduce environmental restrictions in stages.

During the period from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2021, restrictions imposed by environmental signs apply only to those who have registration documents Ecological class is indicated. And they do not apply to those whose environmental class is not indicated in their documents!

Here is an example of the use of plate 8.25.


From July 1, 2018, cars with environmental class one, two, three will not be able to drive straight or turn right. Only to the left or to reverse direction! This is if the environmental class is indicated in the documents.

If your car’s documents do not contain any information about the environmental class, it can continue driving in any direction (this restriction does not apply to you).

But it won't always be like this. Comes July 1, 2021, and from now on no favors for anyone. Both those who have an environmental class indicated (if it is less than the number on the sign) and those who do not have information about the environmental class in their documents will not be able to drive under this sign.

If your documents do not indicate the environmental class of your car, and you do not want to be subject to environmental restrictions, it makes sense to change your vehicle registration certificate before 2021!