Test for schizophrenia see the cow right away. Are you schizophrenic or normal? the simplest test for schizophrenia: Chaplin mask

A very popular picture is encrypted in the image you see in the preview.

Well, how did it work out?

Didn't guess right?

Absolutely not?

Psychologists have found an instant way to recognize schizophrenia. Yes, yes, this is nothing more than a rapid test.

Don't be upset if you don't see anything because that's normal. Very few people can pass this test. Even children who have a rich imagination will only be able to see the real image after they see the clue. Therefore, if, despite all your efforts, you do not see this most famous image here, do not despair. You are healthy!

You will now see a prompt. But after you go back to the original image, you won't be able to Not recognize. And this is also absolutely normal.

Well, now a hint:

Well, for the purity of the experiment

So, if you want to test your friends for schizophrenia, share this article with them, but please do not reveal the secret right away. Let everyone enjoy the effect of this illusion.

If you're looking for a test that can instantly detect schizophrenia, check out this amazing optical illusion. Test "Chaplin's Mask" was first proposed and described by British psychologist and professor of neuropsychology Richard Gregory in scientific work"Meaning and illusions of perception." By examining the difference between the perceptions of schizophrenics and healthy people, this neuropsychologist came to the conclusion that human perception is directly dependent on thinking processes based on past experience.

The more knowledge a person has about the perceived situation, the less often he needs to process new information. If a person is mentally healthy, his past experience begins to play a leading role in perception.

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As is known, schizophrenia is accompanied by impaired cognitive processes, as a result of which patients suffering from schizophrenia are not susceptible to various visual illusions. Therefore, observing optical illusions helps to find out how adequately a person perceives the world around him.

Instructions

Take a close look at this rotating mask. How do you see her? Do you notice any strange things? Remember how you felt while watching.

Interpretation

So congratulations, you've just passed the test for schizophrenia!

This test is interesting because in this case, distortion of reality and self-deception are signs of a healthy psyche. If Chaplin’s mask seemed strange to you (convex on both sides), then you can be completely calm, you are an absolutely mentally healthy person!

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We initially see Charlie Chaplin's face on outside masks. However, when the mask begins to rotate, our visual system does not want to perceive inner part masks are like a “hollow” face because the brain normal person misperceives shadows and light on the concave side of the mask. Downward flow of information(our idea of ​​what shape a face should have) is in dissonance with rising(sensory signal). Descending knowledge in the psyche healthy person always has an advantage, so a face that is actually convex seems concave to us, and vice versa.

So it turns out that A healthy person taking this test sees a strange face, convex on both sides.

The brain of a schizophrenic cannot be deceived by an optical illusion— for him the mask always remains concave. The reason why schizophrenics do not perceive optical illusions has not yet been fully elucidated. There is a hypothesis that this is due to in a special way processing of visual information and recognition of visual images.

Therefore, if you cannot see the pink convex mask rotating in the opposite direction, seek advice from a specialist.

In any case, do not panic - it has been proven that this optical illusion also does not affect people in under the influence of alcohol and drugs, as well as on persons in a state of severe stress.

However, we should not forget that the diagnosis of this serious mental illness should not be limited to just one mask. For staging accurate diagnosis a person who suspects he has schizophrenia, you need to see a psychiatrist as soon as possible.

Same test - different mask (“control shot”):

Have you seen both sides of the mask convex?

Schizophrenia is presented as mental disorder, which is characterized by inadequate emotions, actions, attitude towards others, perception of reality, perverted perception of the world.

Patients are characterized by problems in communication in any area, while reality is not fully perceived by them - for them there is their own made-up world, and everything real can be perceived as a mixture of thoughts, images and sounds. Most often, the patient is not able to comprehend this entire set of elements.

Diagnosis using tests

Tests for schizophrenia are fundamental in diagnosing the disease in question. More often it is the only way notice the disease at an early stage, since conventional medical tests are ineffective due to the specificity of the disease.

Mask

One of the latest tests developed is the “Mask” - an optical illusion that allows you to instantly determine the disease. This visual technique was first proposed as the “Chaplin Mask” by a British psychologist.

The patient looks at a rotating mask with two sides: one is concave, the other is convex. A healthy person will think that the mask is actually convex, although in reality this is not the case, since sanity takes into account the roundness of shapes and the presence of shadows.

A patient with schizophrenia, in turn, does not perceive optical illusion and sees everything as it really is, since it does not take into account the surrounding signal indicators and does not compare them with the image.

The key feature is that a healthy person, according to this test, is characterized by self-deception and distorted reality. Optical illusion may also not work on a person under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

If you stubbornly do not see Chaplin’s pink convex mask under any circumstances, then you should consult a doctor

Luscher test

The Luscher technique is considered to be one of the most effective and informative, since it is capable of early stages identify susceptibility to disease. Was first introduced in psychiatric practice in the 40s of the last century by the Swiss psychologist Max Lüscher.

Long years of scientific activity allowed the scientist to deduce the relationship between human psychoemotions and the perception of color. The Luscher test allows you to determine communication skills, activity, psychophysiological criteria, as well as the causes of stress.

When considering the effect of color on a person with schizophrenia, one should take into account not only the colors that he perceives, but also those that he reproduces. A person’s reaction can be different - either abstraction or irritation in relation to some shades.

Sluggish schizophrenia is characterized by an indifferent attitude towards color or confusion of different shades. Patients with a progressive form have a negative attitude towards black and red. The Luscher test can be presented in two versions.

1. The short version involves using cards of 8 colors - black, brown, red, yellow, green, gray, blue, purple. A number is assigned to each color and the patient assigns them according to preference. According to the conditions, the study is carried out in natural light in daytime. There should be no sun glare or spots, the light should be uniform. When distributing, the patient should focus only on own feelings V this moment, and not on personal preferences or fashion trends.
2. The full Luscher test uses 73 colors. The seven tables presented show shades of gray, 8 different colors, as well as combinations of the four primary colors - red, yellow, green and blue. Tables with colors are shown to the patient one by one, and from each he chooses the color that appeals to him most. Influencing choice external factors– usually annoying bright colors, clothing preferences. After a few minutes, the process is repeated and the patient must select their preferred colors regardless of the previous choice. In the first case, the result indicates the desired state, and the second - about the actual one.

The mechanics of the effect are determined by the unconscious choice of color. Other tests may suggest options for action in response to a situation, but in this case the likelihood of false answers is quite high.

Interpretation often indicates that schizophrenics often have a preference for variation yellow color. You should also take into account what colors the patient is wearing and what shades he uses when drawing. Often the tones are either inexpressive and boring, or too bright and incompatible

Diagnosis using drawing

Often psychologists in their practice ask the patient to draw something, and the result is quite effective. Schizophrenics are characterized by incorrect distribution of shadows and an inadequate combination of shades.

1. The sun can be black, the trees red, the grass blue.
2. Against the background of a faded picture, a bright flash may be visible, which indicates a one-sided and colorless perception of the world.
3. The outbreak should be perceived as an attack. If there is an emotional outburst, the picture will display small inclusions of different shades, while the red color in large area will indicate a manic state.
4. The use of black can be perceived as a sign of fear, difficult experiences and depression.
5. Patients use the color red to display images from hallucinations.
6. White color indicates the presence of religious delusions and corresponding thematic hallucinations.

Rorschach test

The essence of this test is revealed by the ink technique. The author is Hermann Rorschach, a Swiss psychologist. The patient is shown one by one 10 cards with color and black and white images in the form of ink blots without a clearly designated shape of a specific object.

The test taker must describe what he sees - the image, the whole picture, the movement of objects and their interaction. The popularity of this technique is due not only to determining the complete picture mental pathologies, but also by obtaining answers to many personal questions.

Experimental visual techniques

Schizophrenics tend to significant violations visual function, in particular eye movements

Scientists from the University of Aberdeen conducted an experiment using a number of tests to confirm this theory. As it turns out, visual impairment can actually be used as a biological marker to determine mental disorder.

Efficiency and reliability correspond to 98.3%. To carry out testing, you should use several simple techniques with exercises for fixing the gaze, looking at an object at a free pace and smoothly following the image.

Schizophrenics are not characterized by the ability to smoothly follow an object that is moving slowly - the gaze anticipates the movement and then sharply returns to the object of observation. This phenomenon called a saccade. Frequent jumping and lack of concentration is also determined by free visual study of the subject.

It is worth mentioning the rather individual manifestations of schizophrenia, which is characterized by seizure phenomena of varying frequency and strength. Some patients may suffer from them once, others often and occasionally, suffering terribly during periods of calm. In some cases, during periods of calm the patient seems completely healthy.

How do doctors understand that they are dealing with a patient with schizophrenia? By external signs It is not always possible to determine “schiza”, so experts use a number of tests. The most popular of them are presented below.

Instructions (important!): When answering a question, be guided by your feelings, not logic.

So the question is:

“Is the mask convex on one side or both?”

Correct answer:

The mask shown in the image is convex on one side only

“Does the mask rotate one way or both?”

Correct answer:

The mask rotates only to the right.

Analysis of results

If you answered both questions wrong- hurray, you are absolutely healthy! Artificial forms and shadows in the picture mislead the brain, and it shows a healthy reaction - it “completes” reality and, therefore, makes mistakes. In our favor:).

If the correct answers were given to both questions... The brain of a schizophrenic cannot analyze the whole picture and complete reality. As a result, a person sees the mask only as it really is. Such a person is, of course, unhealthy.

But don't rush to conclusions! Let's figure it out. Did you really see NOTHING other than a convex mask rotating in one direction? It is quite possible that you simply answered at random or saw an illusion, but still decided to get to the bottom of the correct answer, looked for a long time and came to a conclusion. Also, optical illusion will not work if you have been drinking or under the influence of drugs.

There is a third conclusion - you... genius! Man of genius has the thinking of both a healthy person and a person with schizophrenia, and is able to instantly switch between them. In our case, the genius will see the illusion (healthy reaction), but will be able to figure out what’s going on and where the mask is rotating (schizophrenic reaction). Moreover, if he wants, he will simply stop accepting deception once and for all!

Important Note: The results of all tests on this page do not diagnose you with 100% accuracy, only qualified specialist or a medical consultation. Please treat the results as food for thought and not as a diagnosis!

...Not long ago in the UK it was developed new test for schizophrenia - "Chaplin's Mask". Look at the image below and say - mask with reverse side convex or concave?

Correct answer:

A healthy person will see that the back of the mask is pink and convex. As in the previous example, there is an optical illusion here (the brain is misled by rounded shapes and shadows).

2. Luscher test

The method was developed in the 1940s. Swiss psychologist Max Lüscher. The scientist noticed that depending on psycho-emotional state People perceive colors differently.

The Luscher test exists in two versions: short and full.

Short version: the patient comes to the doctor during the day (since natural light is required). The doctor ensures uniformity of lighting and absence of sun glare. The patient is offered numbered cards in eight colors - black, brown, red, yellow, green, gray, blue and purple. His task is to distribute cards in accordance with personal preferences at the current moment, and nothing else.

The full version includes 73 colors (various shades of gray, the eight colors mentioned above, and a mix of the four primary colors - red, green, blue and yellow). They are grouped into tables, which are transmitted to the patient one after another. His task is to choose from each table one color that he likes best. After a few minutes, the test is repeated again. This way the doctor will understand what condition the patient is really in, because... for the first time a person chose colors for the state in which he would like to be.

Luscher test video:

What colors do schizophrenics choose?

Most often they prefer yellow flowers. Patients with schizophrenia in a sluggish form are indifferent to colors and confuse shades; in a progressive form, they negatively perceive black and red.

Besides, good doctor During testing, he will also look at the colors of the patient’s clothing. You should be wary when observing extremes: inexpressive and boring or bright and incompatible shades.

3. Rorschach test

Another very good test from a Swiss psychologist (they know a lot about “chiz” in Switzerland!). The patient is shown 10 cards with pictures in the form of black and white and color blots; they are presented in strict order. The doctor sets a task - carefully, slowly look at the card and answer the question “What does it look like?” The technique is highly valued by specialists - using it they not only see the whole picture of psychopathologies specific person, but also receive answers to many personal questions.

Here is a test using one picture as an example:

And here full version with comments:

4. Test drawing

A very revealing test. Schizophrenics, as noted above, confuse colors and shades: their sun may be black (a sign of fear and depression), trees may be purple, and grass may be red.

Incredible facts

How much are you schizoid personality, an ordinary test can tell.

If you are looking simple test To identify schizophrenia, pay attention to the amazing optical illusion with a hollow mask.

The Chaplin mask - this is the name of this method - is one of the most accessible, but at the same time, effective test for identifying schizophrenia.

Chaplin mask test

The Chaplin Mask test was developed and proposed by the English psychologist and professor of neuropsychology Richard Gregory.

In his scientific work “Meaning and Illusions of Perception,” the psychologist described the difference between how healthy people perceive optical illusions and those with schizophrenia.

After numerous studies, the British neuropsychologist came to the following conclusion: our perception depends on thinking processes based on past experience.

Illusion is a form of depth perception. The moving mask test involves a hollow (concave) object that appears to be non-empty (convex).

So, watch the video below carefully. He's wearing that same spinning Chaplin mask.

What did you see in this video? How do you feel after watching the video?

After all, in fact, you have just passed the simplest test to identify schizophrenia.

The current surge of interest in this illusion was caused by recent research conducted by specialists in the field of psychiatry.

These studies aimed to understand and explain why patients with schizophrenia fail to perceive the hollow mask illusion using dynamic causal modeling.

The fact that people with schizophrenia are generally immune to this illusion has long been known. Experts were interested in the reason for this rejection of perception.

Why are they not susceptible to the hollow mask illusion?

Test for schizophrenia Chaplin mask

For what reason does this happen?

This important question, the answer to which can shed light on many issues in psychiatry.

If you want to understand why schizophrenics are immune to such optical illusions, you need to know how the mask works on the subconscious of “normal people”.

When Charlie Chaplin's mask spins so that it inner side facing us, it seems that the mask is convex on both sides and that it rotates in the opposite direction.

This is exactly how it seems to us, even if we don’t know what’s really happening.

This method is interesting because in this case, incorrect perception of current events, distortion of the mask and deception of one’s own consciousness are signs of a healthy psyche.

Therefore, if it seems to you that the rotating mask is convex on both sides and looks very strange, this means that you do not have any mental problems and you are an absolutely healthy person.

First you can see Chaplin's face on the outside of the mask. But as the mask rotates, your brain refuses to perceive its inside as a “concave” cavity.

After all, the visual system and brain of a healthy person mistakenly perceives the concave side of the mask. Visual system interprets light and shadows in his own way.

All the information we receive about what shape the mask should be is contrary to the upward sensory signal.

In a mentally healthy person, descending consciousness has an advantage.

It is for this reason that if the mask is actually convex, it appears concave to us, and vice versa.

Therefore, when a person with a normal healthy psyche looks at this rotating mask, in front of him is a rather unusual face of Chaplin, which is convex not only on the outside, but also on the inside.

But the brain of a person with schizophrenia cannot be deceived optical illusion. Therefore, for a schizophrenic, the mask is always concave.

Why people with unhealthy psyches do not succumb to the deception of a rotating mask, experts find it difficult to answer.

Psychiatrists have put forward a number of hypotheses and guesses, one of which is that this is due to the way our brain processes visual images and recognizes the images it sees.

Therefore, if you cannot see a mask that is convex on both sides and moves in reverse direction, this means that it may be worth seeking advice from a psychiatrist.

After all, such a reaction may indicate serious mental disorders.

Despite the popularity of this simple test and its effectiveness, diagnosis is so serious illness and the final diagnosis is still best left to specialists.

Please note that immunity to this optical illusion does not only occur in schizophrenics.

People who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol, as well as those who are under extreme stress, are also not susceptible to the Chaplin mask test.

Facts about schizophrenia

Schizophrenia and genius

Scientists from the Institute in Stockholm, after a series of studies, came to an unexpected conclusion: the thought processes occurring in the brains of schizophrenics and gifted and creative people are very similar.

Perhaps the whole point is that both schizophrenics and creative geniuses lack some receptors in the thalamus (the area of ​​the brain responsible for the distribution of information and thinking).

The brains of mentally ill people and creatively gifted geniuses receive information that is not filtered due to the absence of these receptors.

Therefore, a person develops non-standard thinking and begins to think in an unusual way.