OGE in biology typical options. Demonstration versions of the OGE in biology (grade 9)

The OGE in biology is not included in the list of mandatory exams, but is chosen by students quite often. According to experts, the majority of subjects pass the exam in this subject quite successfully, so the subject has gained the reputation of being relatively easy. Also, a number of 9th grade graduates plan to enter medical schools. Biology is also chosen when entering the 10th grade with a certain bias.At the 9th grade stage, there is not much material covered; it is quite easy to understand and master.

In 2018, the minimum threshold was 13 points - in other words, to pass the exam for the minimum score, you need to complete 13 tasks. Maximum – 32 points for an “excellent” rating.
The structure of the biology exam is similar to other exams:

• The first part is designed to test the level of knowledge of factual data, laws, and terms. These are ordinary test tasks where you need to find the correct answer from those proposed, establish correspondence, sequence - the answers are displayed in the answer form.
• The second part consists of several tasks that require a detailed answer. It is necessary to solve the problem and describe in detail the course of conclusions.
  

The first step is to decide on the goal that needs to be achieved. Based on the goal, you can create detailed plan preparation. Without a plan, the process of repeating and studying information will be fragmentary, unsystematic, and the result will not be the best. Familiarization with will allow you to create a plan according to which preparation will be carried out. It is very important to organize yourself so that you do not deviate from the plan, and to study regularly. It's best to combine independent work, attentiveness in class and consultation with a teacher or tutor.
I will solve the OGE in biology - this is an additional opportunity to assess the level of knowledge, consolidate the theory, and get used to working with test tasks different types and difficulty levels.
Is it possible to prepare from scratch?
Yes. This requires time, self-discipline and the opportunity to consult with a professional. In this case, it is recommended to hire a tutor and regularly complete assignments online.
It is recommended to begin preparation at the beginning of the 9th grade in order to repeat the material from previous years:

• General biology;
• Anatomy;
• Botany;
• Ecology;
• Zoology.
  

State final certification 2019 in biology for 9th grade graduates educational institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of biology:

1. The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people.
2. The cellular structure of organisms as proof of their relationship, the unity of living nature.
3. Signs of organisms. Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Kingdom of Mushrooms.
4. Kingdom of Plants.
5. Animal Kingdom.
6. General plan of the structure and vital processes. Similarities between humans and animals and differences from them. Reproduction and development of the human body.
7. Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes of the body.
8. Support and movement.
9. Internal environment.
10. Transport of substances.
11. Nutrition. Breath.
12. Metabolism. Selection. Covers of the body.
13. Sense organs.
14. Psychology and human behavior.
15. Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and rules healthy image life. Techniques for providing first aid.
16. Influence environmental factors on organisms.
17. Ecosystem organization of living nature. Biosphere. The doctrine of the evolution of the organic world.

Standard OGE test(GIA-9) format of 2019 in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face in the end school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.

This page contains demonstration OGE options in biology for grade 9 for 2009 - 2019.

Demo options OGE in biology contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. The correct answers are given for tasks of the first and second types, and the content of the correct answer and evaluation criteria are given for tasks of the third type.

IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in biology compared to the 2018 demo version no changes.

Demonstration versions of the OGE in biology

Note that demonstration versions of the OGE in biology are presented in pdf format, and to view them you must have, for example, the free Adobe Reader software package installed on your computer.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work
to a mark on a five-point scale

• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2018 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2017 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2016 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2015 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
• scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2013 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in biology demo options

Demonstration versions of the OGE in biology 2009-2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.

In 2013 in part 2 (B) was added a practice-oriented task for correlating, according to a given algorithm, the morphological characteristics of an organism or its individual organs with the proposed models.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in biology the following were introduced changes:

• in part 1(A) it was on 2 abbreviated number of tasks,
• in part 2 (B) there was added a new task with choosing three correct answers out of six;
• in part 3(C) it was new task included on the application of biological knowledge in a practical situation;
• the total number of tasks has not changed, but maximum primary score for execution exam paper increased from 43 to 46.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in biologythe structure of the variant has changed:

• The option began to consist two-piece.
• Numbering tasks became through throughout the entire version without letter designations A, B, C.
• The form for recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer now needs to be written down number with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

IN demo versions of the OGE 2016 - 2019 in biology compared to the 2015 demo version there were no changes.

Specification
control measuring materials for carrying out
in 2018 main state exam
in BIOLOGY

1. Purpose of CMM for OGE– assess the level of general education training in biology of IX grade graduates educational organizations for public purposes final certification graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools.

OGE is carried out in accordance with Federal law Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation.”

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to content selection and CMM structure development

The basis for the development of examination options is the invariant core of the content of biological education of the basic school, which is reflected in the Federal component of the state educational standard and in biology textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for use in the implementation of state accreditation educational programs main general education.
Examination materials are aimed at testing graduates’ mastery of the most important knowledge presented in the sections of the biology course “Plants. Bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens”, “Animals”, “Man and his health”, “ General patterns life", subject skills and types of cognitive activity. This allows the test to cover the main content of the course and ensure the validity of control measurement materials. The content tested in the examination materials does not go beyond the approved 2004 standard and does not depend on the work programs and textbooks used to teach biology in specific educational organizations.
In the examination materials, there is a high proportion of tasks in the section “Man and his health”, since it is in this section that the issues of preserving and strengthening physical and mental health are considered relevant for students. mental health person.

4. Communication examination model OGE with KIM Unified State Exam

Manifests itself in the selection of controlled content and construction of the structure of control measuring materials. The content of the examination paper in grade IX tests knowledge, skills and activities in blocks similar to the blocks of the biology course in basic school. The structure of the examination paper is represented by the same number of parts and the types of tasks used.

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

The work includes 32 tasks and consists of two parts.

Part 1 contains 28 short answer questions: 22 questions basic level difficulties with the answer in the form of one number; 6 tasks higher level difficulties, of which 2 with choosing and recording three correct answers out of six, 3 with establishing the correspondence of elements of two information series (including the task of including terms and concepts missed in the text, correlating the morphological characteristics of an organism or its individual organs with the proposed models according to given algorithm), 1 for determining the sequence biological processes, phenomena, objects.

Part 2 contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer, of which: 1 of an increased level of complexity for working with text, involving the use of information from the text of contextual knowledge to answer the questions posed; rest high level Difficulty: 1 to analyze statistical data presented in tabular form; 2 on the application of biological knowledge to solve practical problems.

Series “OGE. FIPI - school" was prepared by the developers of control measurement materials (CMM) of the main state exam. The collection contains:
22 thematic options for all sections OGE codifier in biology;
10 standard exam options, compiled in accordance with the draft demo version of the KIM OGE in biology 2015;
instructions for completing the examination work;
answers to all tasks;
evaluation criteria.
Thematic options provide the opportunity to systematically prepare students for the state final certification in grade 9 in OGE form, and completing tasks of standard exam options - to objectively assess the level of your preparation for the exam.
Teachers can use thematic and standard exam options to organize monitoring of the results of schoolchildren mastering educational programs of basic general education and intensive training students studying for the OGE.

Examples of tasks:

It is known that Carl Linnaeus is an outstanding botanist, creationist, creator unified system classification of flora and fauna.
Using this information, select three statements from the list below that describe the scientist's accomplishments.
Write down the numbers corresponding to the selected answers in the table.
1) C. Linnaeus laid the foundations of modern binary nomenclature in biology.
2) In his homeland, the scientist is valued as a traveler who discovered their own country for the Swedes.
3) In his works, the scientist wrote that “there are as many species as the Infinite Being (God) created them.”
4) K. Linnaeus was one of the first to conduct scientific phenological observations in nature.
5) Scientists have described about one and a half thousand new plant species.
6) K. Linnaeus was born on May 23, 1707 in Southern Sweden - in the village of Roshult in the province of Småland.

Content
Introduction.
THEMATIC OPTIONS
Topic 1: Biology as a science. Signs of living organisms
Option 1.
Option 2.
Topic 2: Plant Kingdom
Option 3.
Option 4.
Topic 3: Animal Kingdom
Option 5.
Option 6.
Topic 4: Kingdom of Mushrooms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Lichens. Viruses
Option 7.
Option 8.
Topic 5: Evolution of the organic world
Option 9.
Option 10.
Topic 6: Biosocial essence and higher nervous activity person
Option 11.
Option 12.
Topic 7: Nervous system and human sensory organs
Option 13.
Option 14.
Topic 8: Digestive, respiratory and excretory system person
Option 15.
Option 16.
Topic 9: Internal environment of the human body
Option 15.
Option 16.
Topic 10: Coverings of the body. Support and movement.
Reproduction and development of the human body
Option 15.
Option 16.
Topic 11: Ecology
Option 17.
Option 18.
STANDARD EXAMINATION OPTIONS
Instructions for performing the work.
Option 1.
Option 2.
Option 3.
Option 4.
Option 5.
Option 6.
Option 7.
Option 8.
Option 9.
Option 10.
Answers.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book OGE, biology, thematic and standard exam options, 32 options, Rokhlov V.S., 2015 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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