Why do we need spelling rules? “Why do we need spelling rules?

Novoseltseva Victoria

Why are spelling rules needed?

Novoseltseva Victoria

IN modern world Every person needs to be literate. Spelling and punctuation helps him with this.

Spelling is a system of rules about the spelling of words. Spelling is studied in Russian orthography significant parts words - morphemes: roots, prefixes, suffixes, endings; merged, separate, semi-merged (hyphenated) spellings; use of capital letters: rules for hyphenation of words.

Punctuation is a collection of rules for placing punctuation marks.

"Why do we need rules of spelling and punctuation?"

The main purpose of punctuation is to indicate the semantic division of speech.

It is very important for every person to be able to establish friendly and business contacts with other people, to be able to communicate, i.e. be able to listen and hear others, understand thoughts, feelings expressed in words, gestures, facial expressions; be able to accurately convey your thoughts to listeners, using all the riches of the Russian language.

All means of language help to most accurately, clearly and figuratively express the most complex thoughts and feelings of people, all the diversity of the surrounding world. A person constantly strives to expand his knowledge and enrich his memory, but without the ability to substantiate existing beliefs, there is no true and solid knowledge.

Learning Russian will help us speak and write better, choose the most accurate and the right words to express thoughts. “The word is the clothing of all facts, all thoughts,” said Maxim Gorky. The meaning of language (speech, words) is noted by Russian proverbs: The human word is sharper than an arrow. Good speech okay and listen. A bullet will hit one, but a well-aimed word will hit a thousand. The wind destroys mountains, the word raises nations. A living word is more valuable than a dead letter.

For each of us it is necessary to be understood by other people. To be understood, we must not only speak correctly and be able to apply everything means of expression, but also know punctuation. Knowing how to use punctuation correctly is very important for all of us. A clear example is the fairy tale by L. Geraskina “In the Land of Unlearned Lessons”: Famous phrase EXECUTION CANNOT BE PARTY confirms that even a comma can decide a person’s fate. We, as the future of our country, must be literate, smart and strengthen the power of our country, glorify our small Motherland.

The time will come for us young people to create our own families. The family is one of the most important units of society. It participates in the preservation, accumulation and transmission of labor skills to the future generation, and ensures the continuity of spiritual culture. It is the family that raises and educates its generation and passes on the accumulated knowledge. The family forms in the future adult such character qualities as the ability to empathize with another person, tolerance, the ability to understand and accept a different point of view and opinion, democracy and humanism.

And finally, playing the role of an intermediary between all the languages of the peoples of Russia, the Russian language helps solve the problems of the political, economic and cultural development of the country. At the same time, it is necessary to remember that a citizen of his country can only be that person who has learned to be a citizen of his people, who is a patriot not in words, but in deeds, who knows how to adequately represent his country and his people, achievements and culture everywhere and always.

So, you need to know the rules of spelling and punctuation in order to be successful in this life, to benefit society and to be a worthy speaker of the Russian language.

Why do we need spelling and punctuation rules?

Novoseltseva Victoria

In the modern world, every person needs to be literate. Spelling and punctuation helps him with this.

Spelling is a system of rules about the spelling of words. In Russian orthography, the spelling of significant parts of words is studied - morphemes: roots, prefixes, suffixes, endings; merged, separate, semi-merged (hyphenated) spellings; use of capital letters: rules for hyphenation of words.

Punctuation is a collection of rules for placing punctuation marks. The main purpose of punctuation is to indicate the semantic division of speech.

Studying the Russian language will help us speak and write better, choose the most accurate and necessary words to express thoughts. “The word is the clothing of all facts, all thoughts,” said Maxim Gorky. The meaning of language (speech, words) is noted by Russian proverbs: The human word is sharper than an arrow. Good speech is good to listen to. A bullet will hit one, but a well-aimed word will hit a thousand. The wind destroys mountains, the word raises nations. A living word is more valuable than a dead letter.

For each of us it is necessary to be understood by other people. In order to be understood, we must not only speak correctly and be able to use all means of expression, but also know punctuation.

Project work "What are rules for"

Knowing how to use punctuation correctly is very important for all of us. A clear example is the fairy tale by Geraskina L. “In the Land of Unlearned Lessons”: The famous phrase EXECUTION CANNOT BE PARTY confirms that even a comma can decide a person’s fate. We, as the future of our country, must be literate, smart and strengthen the power of our country, glorify our small Motherland.

So, you need to know the rules of spelling and punctuation in order to be successful in this life, to benefit society and to be a worthy speaker of the Russian language.

Report: Why you need to learn Russian

Why do you need to study Russian?

Why do you need to study Russian? This language is native to us, the first language we were taught. We have been speaking it since childhood, so we rarely think about how complex and multifaceted it is. You need to learn Russian in order to understand others and so that they understand us. As we grow up, we learn to read and write, communication is no longer limited to conversations. We can write letters, essays, stories. So we show our inner world, thoughts and feelings that are sometimes difficult to talk about out loud. All our lives we never stop learning Russian, we constantly learn something new. Sometimes these are jargon or slang words, sometimes terms of foreign origin, but they are all now part of the living Russian language, and in order to understand those around us, we have to know these words. We move in different circles of society, sometimes it is more advantageous for us to speak the correct, literary Russian language, sometimes we stoop to jargon, all in order to be understood. The more extensive our lexicon, so with big amount We will be able to communicate with people freely. Representatives of various professions, different segments of the population, different generations, residents of various regions use words and expressions that are unfamiliar or not at all familiar to others. That is, native speakers of one language may have difficulty understanding each other because they use dialects or some kind of jargon. But, at the same time, there is a single “base” of words that is understood by all representatives of the Russian nation.

Many people believe that the Russian language is not experiencing the most better times that it is clogged with words borrowed from other languages. But what would it be like now without them? Terms related to computers and most other modern technology, there is nothing to replace. For example, we will start by trying to replace Americanisms with Russian words, saying instead of “browser” “ software to view websites" and finally replace one foreign word two, but with three Russians. Does this make sense? Of course, you should not overuse borrowed words if there are synonyms for these things in the Russian language, but this is not always the case either. For example, who would call the mayor a mayor now? I think no one. In addition, many words that have recently appeared in our speech reflect our attitude towards the designated objects. For example, zombie boxer. It is immediately clear that the speaker has a negative attitude towards attachment modern people to television. The language was always changing, becoming simpler, words appearing and disappearing.

Project "What are rules for"

So it was, is and will be. There's nothing we can do about it. Time changes, language changes, he needs to adapt to society. If there are no changes in the language, it will stop developing. Trying to keep a language unchanged is as pointless as stopping the development of technology. Is it necessary to study modern Russian? My answer is yes.

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Why do we need spelling and punctuation rules?

Novoseltseva Victoria

In the modern world, every person needs to be literate. Spelling and punctuation helps him with this.

Punctuation is a collection of rules for placing punctuation marks. The main purpose of punctuation is to indicate the semantic division of speech.

Why are spelling rules needed?

A clear example is the fairy tale by Geraskina L. “In the Land of Unlearned Lessons”: The famous phrase EXECUTION CANNOT BE PARTY confirms that even a comma can decide a person’s fate. We, as the future of our country, must be literate, smart and strengthen the power of our country, glorify our small Motherland.

So, you need to know the rules of spelling and punctuation in order to be successful in this life, to benefit society and to be a worthy speaker of the Russian language.

5 reasons why you need to learn the rules of the Russian language?

Why do we need spelling and punctuation rules?

Novoseltseva Victoria

In the modern world, every person needs to be literate. Spelling and punctuation helps him with this.

Punctuation is a collection of rules for placing punctuation marks. The main purpose of punctuation is to indicate the semantic division of speech.

For each of us it is necessary to be understood by other people. In order to be understood, we must not only speak correctly and be able to use all means of expression, but also know punctuation. Knowing how to use punctuation correctly is very important for all of us. A clear example is the fairy tale by Geraskina L. “In the Land of Unlearned Lessons”: The famous phrase EXECUTION CANNOT BE PARTY confirms that even a comma can decide a person’s fate.

We, as the future of our country, must be literate, smart and strengthen the power of our country, glorify our small Motherland.

So, you need to know the rules of spelling and punctuation in order to be successful in this life, to benefit society and to be a worthy speaker of the Russian language.

The hero of one of Anatoly Aleksin’s books reasoned in a monologue: “... what difference does it make whether to write “morshrut” or “route”, “bicycle” or “vilasiped”? This does not make a bicycle a motorcycle. It is only important that everything is clear.” Shura was a poor student and put a lot of effort into eliminating this unfortunate circumstance. How surprised he would be now to see that adults are quite seriously repeating his reasoning, not considering a “D” in the Russian language as something worthy of attention. It is especially often and heatedly discussed why spelling is needed in online discussions, after one of the participants points out the mistake of another. However, the positions of the parties are reduced to primitiveness: on the one hand, “the main thing is the meaning,” on the other, “we must write correctly, otherwise we will degrade.” The combatants do not think that one does not cancel out the other, and that content needs form just as much as form needs content.

Spelling is a set of rules that govern written speech. This alone makes it one of the main regulators of communication processes in the modern world. So the traffic rules to which all participants obey traffic, allow you to safely get from point A to point B. Spelling - traffic rules for participants in written communication. If earlier, after leaving student age, the average person in writing I practically never used it in everyday life, but today it is a prima in the ballet of human communication. We write SMS emails, messages on social networks, blog posts, comments under publications. All this must obey the rules of spelling, otherwise we will cease to understand each other.

It would seem that the content of the message will not change if someone made a spelling mistake. Let’s say a person receives the message “I want a bike.” In fact, a “wheelie” cannot be confused with either a motorcycle or a scooter. However, this is mysterious vehicle Only the person who wrote it seems to have two wheels, with a triangular frame, a straight steering wheel and pedals. The addressee will have to read the context, and if there is none, it will be painful to guess what is meant. Considering that the recipient can ignore the rules of spelling to the same extent as the sender, we have many options: a hybrid of a pitchfork with something pedal; two fantastic designs “vilas” and “ped”; the name of some place: “I want to go to ilasiped” (yes, since we don’t need spelling, then the rules for using lowercase and capital letters are superfluous); an architectural structure with a transcription of a proper name (“villa siped”)... And in general, how your fantasy will play out. Remember that our hypothetical participants in the dialogue ignore the rules of both writing and reading? Both can be sure that it is written exactly as they imagine, and the interlocutor is free to write incorrectly. Will they understand each other? They will understand, of course, but not right away.

Of course, for today's speech this is an exaggerated example, but in just a few years of spelling anarchy it can become a reality. It’s like a child’s game of broken telephone: a message is transmitted along the chain with distortion, who both heard it and transmitted it, and in the end - a completely different word.

In addition to ensuring mutual understanding in written communication of any kind, spelling also ensures its culture. A letter, post, comment with many errors causes negative reaction reading. Firstly, it’s quite difficult to get through them to the meaning, like through blackberry bushes: all these typical “from the beginning”, “never”, “we’ll do”, “honest” and so on make the eye “stumble”, linger on the word, and the reader’s brain is to urgently look in his dictionary for the original word, which has been mercilessly distorted.

Secondly, general literacy and spelling in particular are an indicator of the level of culture of the writer. As a rule, a cultured person, educated and broad-minded, reads a lot, and not just blogs. He develops competent literary speech, even if he does not remember the rules of the Russian language. Even if unconsciously, he follows them, guided by the texts he has read. A person who makes many spelling mistakes does not accept either professional or entertaining reading, and gained his limited vocabulary by ear. Therefore, when you try to reproduce words in writing, what you get is illiteracy. He can be a worthy person, he can have remarkable personal qualities, he can stop entire herds at a gallop and walk through burning huts, but at the same time he can be uncultured. And the decline in the level of general culture limits both the topics of communication and argumentation.

Thirdly, ignoring spelling rules and defending the position of “if only they understand” demonstrates disrespect for the interlocutor, no matter who he is. Behavior that is not regulated by rules and norms is always disrespectful behavior. Who would like it if someone who comes to visit blows his nose in the curtain, puts his boots on the table and starts swearing at the TV, even if Syabitova is playing on it from morning to infinity? You, owner, understand that sniffling is indecent, your legs should rest, and the blue screen is only for these short words and worthy? It’s the same with written speech: someone who ignores the rules looks like a boor, even if the essence of his statements is correct and his point of view appeals to others.

And one last thing. Literacy in modern communication is approximately the same as a decent, neat and expensive suit for a person. Neglect of spelling and connivance transform your image, like stains, wrinkles, holes, bubbles on your knees and elbows. And the next time, having written in a blog or letter “It’s crazy, I went, I wouldn’t have gotten there - good,” take it out of the basket with dirty laundry socks, find homemade pajama pants in the closet, borrow a work jacket from a car mechanic, and galoshes from your grandmother - and go for a walk dressed up until it rains. I do not like? Uncomfortable, ugly, people shy away? Well, the main thing is that the person is dressed, not naked. Or is spelling still needed...

On the letter. In other words, this is the totality of all existing rules that determine the spelling of words and sentences.

Every language has its own spelling. And this is not surprising! After all, otherwise people simply would not understand the meaning of what was written. Or they could have misunderstood something. Therefore, the question “why is spelling needed” can be answered like this: “For a better understanding of what is written.”

An example that can serve as confirmation of this statement is the following story. One illiterate person wrote the word “pond” instead of the word “twig.” And the sentence completely changed its meaning! He wanted to say that the boy had ruined a twig, a twig, but it turned out that a pond had been ruined. There are a great many examples like this in the Russian language. If a teacher in a Russian language lesson or other adults who are interested in their child taking spelling more seriously will be able to formalize them in short bright stories, then the child will definitely be able to understand why spelling is needed.

Children will understand this situation, which could have arisen due to neglect of the rules of the Russian language or their basic ignorance. Uniform competitions are taking place between the two schools. war game. The “radio operator” transmits the message: “There is a cat hidden under a broken birch tree!” Look!" The “scouts,” of course, are diligently looking for this cat, which for some reason was hidden under a birch tree, naturally, to no avail. The game is lost. And the “radio operator” is to blame for everything, who sent his people to look for a pet instead of the “code.” This is where it becomes clear to everyone why spelling is needed!

There is also a practical way to prove the need for writing rules. Everyone knows how to check primary school So, one person is first given a text printed according to all the rules, and the result is counted. Then he is given another text, which is full of errors. After comparison, the resulting numbers provide a clear explanation of why spelling is needed! In the second case, the result is significantly lower than in the first. This happens because he himself is already tuned in to reading a correctly written text and resists the perception of “abracadabra”.

The rules of spelling in the Russian language are based on three principles: phonetic, morphological and traditional. The main one is considered morphological principle. It is based on the analogy of writing morphemes (roots, suffixes, endings, prefixes) regardless of their sound (move - find - exit)

Traditional principle provides for the spelling of a word in the same way as it was written in ancient times or in the language from which it was borrowed. For example, the rule “Write through “I”!” shows the historical softness of hissing sounds. Such rules are often called etymological; they reflect the history of the word.

The phonetic principle is based on the letter designation of the sounds pronounced in each case. That is, pronunciation in this case becomes the basis for spelling. A striking example is the writing of prefixes that end in “Z” or “S”: without- or bes-, voz- or vos-, from - or is-, niz- or nis-, raz- or ras- (soulless - spineless, head - rise up, publish - come out). In these examples, the final sound in prefixes before voiceless consonants is deafened, which is reflected in the writing.

Russian spelling has a long history, which explains some of the spelling difficulties. IN ancient Rus', for example, there were no differences between the writing and pronunciation of words, which cannot be said about our time.

General rules Russian spelling is not as difficult to remember as some people think. In order to write the correct consonant, which is at the end of a word or before another consonant (“P” or “B”, “F” or “V”, “S” or “Z”), you should select or change the form of the original in this way so that after the consonant there is a vowel. As a result, the consonant that is clearly audible in (threshing - threshing, spoon - spoon) is written.

It is worth noting that spelling and punctuation are closely related. Today in our speech many spelling and punctuation issues can be corrected. For example, you can now use a dash instead of a colon. However, it should be borne in mind that this is just a variable use of punctuation marks. It follows that this rule does not apply in all cases.

And to illustrate why you need to study punctuation, you can watch the wonderful cartoon “In the Land of Unlearned Lessons.” Remember the catchphrase about execution, when a correctly placed comma played a huge role? This is how, by joking and playing, you can turn an inveterate know-nothing into a person who will want to learn the rules of the Russian language with all his might.

Why do we need spelling and punctuation rules?

Novoseltseva Victoria

In the modern world, every person needs to be literate. Spelling and punctuation helps him with this.

Spelling is a system of rules for writing words. In Russian orthography, the spelling of significant parts of words is studied - morphemes: roots, prefixes, suffixes, endings; merged, separate, semi-merged (hyphenated) spellings; use of capital letters: rules for hyphenation of words.

Punctuation is a collection of rules for placing punctuation marks. The main purpose of punctuation is to indicate the semantic division of speech.

So, you need to know the rules of spelling and punctuation in order to be successful in this life, to benefit society and to be a worthy speaker of the Russian language.