How to increase the endometrial layer. Causes and signs of pathology

The endometrium is the mucous layer of the uterus that affects pregnancy in the first stage. The future embryo is implanted into the uterine lining, and if its thickness is not large enough, the fertilized egg will not attach and the pregnancy will be terminated. If there is every chance of conception, then when planning pregnancy you need to take into account the level of the endometrium. In this case, the question arises: how to grow the endometrium?

The mucous membrane is a factor that ensures the creation of an ideal environment for the attachment of the fetus to the body of the uterus. For extensions, special medications which are prescribed by a gynecologist. With the desire to get pregnant as quickly as possible, girls resort to self-diagnosis or prevention of the condition using folk remedies, which ultimately causes hormonal disorders and deterioration of the condition. How to grow the endometrium without harm to the body?

The importance of the mucous membrane during conception is undeniable. The first and main function is the implantation of a fertilized cell at the first stage of conception. The mucous membrane also plays a role during menstrual cycle, changing their indicators with changing phases. The membrane thickens towards the end of the menstrual cycle in order to attach the unborn baby, but if the egg has not been fertilized, the thickenings peel off and the process of excretion begins.

The uterine tissue itself is very dependent on hormones and is one of the indicators of a sufficient amount of estrogen.

If the endometrium is not growing well, specialists often prescribe hormonal drugs, but this does not always solve the problem of the conditions for the attachment of the blastocyst.

Often, the maturation of mucous tissue does not occur due to diseases of the circulatory and reproductive systems, therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is recommended to undergo an examination of the body in advance.

Endometrial norms for conception

There are several indicators according to which the thickness of the shell is considered normal. As mentioned above, the structure of the uterine tissue changes with the phases of the menstrual cycle. We know that conception is most likely in the middle of the cycle, but the question immediately arises: at what wall thickness is pregnancy possible? By medical indications attachment of a fertilized egg is possible if the membrane is compacted by at least 0.7 cm. The thickness of the uterine tissue is determined using ultrasound examination.

Endometrial norm by day of the menstrual cycle:

  • in the first 4-8 days an average value of 0.3-0.6 cm is observed;
  • on the 11th day, the layer thickness should reach 0.8 cm;
  • at the end of the first half of the cycle (on day 15), the compaction of the uterine tissue is at the level of 1.1 cm;
  • on the 19th day, the existing thickness increases by another 0.5 cm, not exceeding 1.6 cm;
  • on the 24th day the thickness decreases to 1.4 cm;
  • on the 27th day, the endometrial layer is quite thin - 1.2 cm.

Most changes in the condition of the mucous layer are associated with estrogens and progesterones, artificial analogues of estrogen. In practice, the question often comes up: how to increase the endometrium if it is not thick enough? Special medications are prescribed based on test results and taken on days of the monthly cycle.

Effective ways to grow the endometrium

It will not be difficult to grow the endometrium for conception if the woman does not have problems in the genitourinary and circulatory system. The growth of the endometrium occurs with the help of hormonal drugs, which are prescribed by a gynecologist, and, in case of problems with blood vessels, the patient is sent to a therapist for normalization blood pressure. It is most often possible to build up the membrane after curettage (during abortion) with physical procedures or taking medications. For proper recovery thickness of the mucous layer, you need to contact a specialist who will prescribe a treatment suitable for your body.

Effective ways to grow the endometrium - medications

The growth of the endometrium, as mentioned earlier, largely depends on hormones, which is why doctors more often prescribe drugs based on them. Among the most effective are:

  1. Hormel drops are prescribed to normalize the menstrual cycle by activating estrogen production. Endometrial growth in this case is a mediocre effect, but helps to achieve the expected result.
  2. "Divigel" - the drug contains estradiol (synthetic estrogen). Through the use of the drug, a stable thickening of the mucous membrane is observed, as well as the active functioning of the organ as a whole. Divigel is used under the strict supervision of a doctor.

In the protocols of post-Soviet medicine, it is believed that Duphaston is aimed at the natural formation of the epithelium and other tissues of the uterus with low progesterone (synthesized estrogen). It is also believed that the drug helps the fertilized egg to hold on.

“Duphaston” and “Utrozhestan” are mistakenly used in attempts to build up the mucous membrane, but the products are aimed at the formation and activation of the organ, and not at tissue growth.

Folk remedies for endometrial growth

Conservative girls believe that it is possible to grow the endometrium folk remedies. How to enlarge the endometrium with fruits? Sometimes pineapple and grapefruit are used for the growth of the mucous membrane, as they contain the optimal amount of vitamin C.

Folk remedies also involve taking sage for endometrial growth. It is claimed that sage is able to normalize levels uterine body. A decoction is made from the plant and drunk once a day before bed.

It should be noted that quite often the plant Borovaya uterus appears in non-traditional methods of tissue extension. A decoction of this herb has a positive effect on reproductive system, but can cause ectopic pregnancy.

Nutrition and sports

This topic is quite extensive. If we speak in general outline, for the prevention and complex thickening of tissue, products containing high level vitamin C and E. Among the physical exercises that have a positive effect on the body, the reproductive system, and in particular on the epithelium of the uterus, abdominal pumping is distinguished. Consumption of foods with hemoglobin promotes growth, increasing blood supply.

It is important to eat sufficient quantity animal fats that form cholesterol. This compound is involved in the synthesis of the hormone progesterone, which allows one to naturally prepare the functional layer for implantation ovum. Cholesterol levels should be within normal limits.

Consult your doctor before changing your diet or starting exercise.

Endometrium before IVF

Before IVF, it is best to use not only folk remedies. Thus, a woman will have the necessary level of tissue through her own efforts, which has a positive effect on pregnancy in general. It is possible to quickly grow the shell only in an integrated way- decoctions, vitamins, exercises and medications as prescribed by a specialist.

In this case, in vitro fertilization requires a thickness of at least 8 mm at the appointed time (mid-cycle). The main thing is not to overdo it, since the thickness of the tissue for conception with IVF should not exceed 1.3 cm.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that the basis for growing mucous tissue is treating the cause, not the consequences. Among the methods that help to cope with unsatisfactory indications are hormonal effects, treatment of diseases of the reproductive system, after which the activity of the organ is normalized, folk remedies and A complex approach with exercise and a change in diet. To avoid new problems with the endometrium, you should not self-medicate.

Unfortunately, there is currently a trend towards an increase in the number of infertile couples. The reasons why pregnancy does not occur are quite varied. A significant proportion of them is occupied by the uterine factor. Implantation disorders are quite common, and their treatment and correction have certain difficulties. At the same time, they are often the causes of long-term treatment-resistant infertility, unsuccessful attempts at in vitro fertilization, and cases of recurrent miscarriage. The success of achieving and maintaining pregnancy is largely determined by the condition of the endometrium. Let's figure out what features of the internal mucous membrane affect implantation, how to improve it and how to grow the endometrium.

Endometrium for implantation

The endometrium is a mucous layer lining inner surface uterus. Its structure and size changes under the influence of hormonal influences during the menstrual cycle. At 6-10 days after ovulation, which corresponds to 20-24 days after the start of menstruation in a cycle lasting 28 days, the implantation window begins. During this period, the inner lining of the uterus is prepared to meet and interact with the blastocyst ( early stage development of the human embryo). The endometrium thickens, the number of epithelial glands in it increases and blood vessels. These changes are necessary for successful implantation of the embryo, the onset and maintenance of pregnancy.

The reasons for unsuccessful blastocyst implantation may be:

  1. Thinning of the endometrium, discrepancy between its size and the day of the menstrual cycle. The optimal thickness of the mucous membrane for pregnancy is 8 millimeters or more during the implantation window.
  2. Other disorders of the structure and function of the endometrium (insufficient maturity of epithelial glands, difficulty in uterine blood flow and other factors). With the structural and functional integrity of the uterine mucosa, in case of its thinning, the onset and maintenance of pregnancy is possible.
  3. Presence of immunological factors.
  4. Embryo pathology.

The receptivity of the uterine mucosa is determined by its structural and functional features, which determine its ability to implant. It directly depends on fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels in female body and changes in the number of receptors for these hormones on the uterine mucosa.

Causes of thin endometrium

The term " thin endometrium» can be found less and less often in specialized literature. It was revealed that the possibility of pregnancy is determined not only by the size of the internal mucous membrane, but also by the preservation of the structure and its functional usefulness. The causes of incompetence of the uterine mucosa can be:

Enlargement of the endometrium with drugs

After the examination, only the attending physician can answer the question of how to grow the endometrium for conception. There are several ways to improve the endometrium to increase the chances of pregnancy, its successful development and minimize the risks of pregnancy complications. The choice of technique depends on the cause of the pathological condition. There is no standard solution to the problem of how to enlarge the endometrium, the same for all women. The treatment plan is drawn up individually for a specific woman.

Treatment of thin endometrium consists in most cases of prescribing hormonal drugs. This is explained by the fact that the condition of the uterine mucosa directly depends on fluctuations in endocrine factors. However, due to the widespread prevalence of infections of the female genital organs, endometrial augmentation should be carried out in the following sequence:

  1. Treatment inflammatory processes female reproductive organs (use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.).
  2. Hormone therapy.
  3. Simultaneously with the use of hormonal drugs, auxiliary agents can be used.

Endometrial growth is stimulated medicines containing estrogens. The most commonly prescribed drug in this group is Divigel, which is a gel applied to the skin of the lower abdomen. Homeopathic medicines (Hormel drops) can also be used, which activate the production of endogenous estrogen.


It is widely believed that it is possible to quickly grow the endometrium using drugs such as Duphaston and Utrozhestan. This is not entirely true. These medications contain progesterone, which improves the lining of the uterus, promotes its ripening, as well as maintaining pregnancy if it occurs. The principle of action of both drugs is the same. However, Utrozhestan is a natural progesterone and can be used both orally and vaginally, while Duphaston contains dydrogesterone (a synthetic analogue of progesterone) and is available only in tablet form. Additionally, low doses of aspirin, vitamins C and E and other agents can be used.

Physiotherapeutic methods for enlarging the endometrium

To build up the endometrium, physiotherapeutic methods can be used that improve blood supply to the female genital organs. Among them are:

  • therapeutic exercises;
  • massage (impact on certain areas of the body using hands);
  • acupuncture (exposure to certain points of the body with special needles);
  • hirudotherapy (treatment with leeches);
  • electropulse therapy;
  • magnetic therapy on the lower abdomen.

Anything can help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs. exercise stress: swimming, yoga, and running. Exercises for strengthening muscles are especially useful pelvic floor from wumbling and belly dancing classes.

Folk remedies

You can restore the endometrium using traditional medicine. Application herbal preparations is based on the fact that their use contributes to the normalization hormonal levels women. And achieving endocrine balance stimulates an increase in endometrial thickness. For this purpose, sage, red brush, hops, clover, hog queen etc. One of the methods is to alternately use herbs in the following order: in the first half of the cycle, a decoction of red brush is used, and in the second, boron uterus is used.


To improve the condition of the uterine mucosa, it is recommended to adhere to special diet. It is recommended to use products rich in:

  • vitamin C ( black currant, pineapple, grapefruit, lemon, etc.) to strengthen vascular wall;
  • vitamin E (raspberry leaves, flax seeds, fresh vegetables, etc.);
  • salicylates (honey, strawberries, cherries, cranberries, etc.) to thin the blood and prevent blood clots;
  • omega-3- fatty acids(salmon, trout, etc.).

Pumpkin is often used for endometrial growth. This product is very popular due to its availability and ability to be used in various dishes. There is a drug called Tykveol, containing pumpkin seed oil for the endometrium and the treatment of other pathological conditions.

Thin endometrium prevents pregnancy, so normalizing and thickening this layer is an important stage of planning. It is the endometrium that is responsible for the successful implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity and its full further development.

Endometrium: what is it and why is it needed?

The mucous membrane lining the uterine cavity is called the endometrium. This system consists of the integumentary and glandular epithelium, blood vessels, as well as stroma - supporting tissue, which during critical days develops into mature cells. The main function of the endometrium is to create favorable conditions for attachment and further development fetus in the uterus.

If conception has occurred, then the number of blood vessels and glands in the endometrium increases. This is necessary to deliver the required amount of oxygen to the developing fetus and ensure it receives nutrients.

In the first phase of the cycle, when a woman’s body prepares for the possible conception of a child, the thickness of the endometrium increases, it fills with blood to create Better conditions for attachment of the fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, then part of the endometrium dies and leaves the body along with the blood during critical days.

Endometrial thickness for conception

In some cases, the endometrium does not thicken enough, so that even with successful fertilization, the embryo simply does not find a place to attach and dies. In this case, the woman does not even know that fertilization has occurred. The next critical days come as usual.

So, the ability to get pregnant depends on the thickness and blood filling of the endometrium. This is directly related to the amount of hormone produced during the proper functioning of the female reproductive system. The same hormone - estradiol - ensures the accumulation of receptors that perceive progesterone (another important for successful conception and childbearing hormone), and endometrial maturation.

Reasons for insufficient thickness

If for any reason the endometrium does not form, then pregnancy will not occur. The main reasons causing such health problems are:

  1. Congenital pathologies. In this case, hormones are produced insufficiently or completely absent from birth.
  2. Hormonal imbalance. The hormonal background may, for some reason, not allow the endometrium to reach required phase development.
  3. Blood supply disorders in the female genital area. This problem can be either congenital or acquired. It often occurs after injuries, diseases of adjacent organs, or as a result of abortion in the past.
  4. Endometrial injury. It usually occurs as a result of abortion. Curettage rarely completely removes the endometrium, but even partial removal This layer will make subsequent pregnancy quite a challenge.

How to quickly grow the endometrium for conception? The doctor should choose a treatment regimen based on the diagnostic results and the reasons for this pathological condition. The point is that action various drugs directed to different reasons occurrence of a problem. If the therapy does not correspond to them, it will be ineffective.

Treatment with conservative methods

How to grow the endometrium for conception? Usually the gynecologist prescribes medications. But here it is important to understand that thin endometrium is difficult to treat, so you should be patient, and then everything will definitely work out. So, how to grow the endometrium? Since the development of this layer depends on the hormone estrogen, the following are prescribed:

  1. Hormonal treatment, that is, Divigel or estradiol injections.
  2. Homeopathic drops "Gormel". The drug is used to regulate a woman’s hormonal levels and stimulate the production of estrogen. The effect of the medicine is gentle, but quite effective.

How to quickly grow the endometrium? Doctors often prescribe Utrozhestan or Duphaston to women. However, this is not entirely the right solution. These medications contain progesterone, so they help prevent the endometrium from forming. on a certain day cycle, but only to mature to the optimal state for conception. So, Duphaston contains synthesized progesterone, while Utrozhestan contains natural progesterone. The first one doesn't have side effects.

Alternative medicine

In deciding how to grow the endometrium, it will also help Alternative medicine. For example, acupuncture or hirudotherapy. Acupuncture is also known as acupuncture, reflexology or acupuncture. This is the direction Chinese medicine, the effectiveness of which is based on the impact of special needles on certain points on the human body. Hirudotherapy is treatment using medical leeches. The methods are considered effective for solving the problem of an insufficient endometrial layer, as they improve blood circulation in the pelvic area.

Effective folk remedies

How to grow the endometrium using folk remedies? This question worries many women who want to quickly see the long-awaited two lines on a pregnancy test. What remedies are most effective for this problem? How to increase the endometrium of the uterus? Let's look at several effective ways.

Helps well with many gynecological diseases herbs such as hogweed and red brush (radiola cold). They have a positive effect on a woman’s hormonal background. However, use healing infusions and infusions need to be strictly according to the scheme and in a certain dosage.

To build up the endometrium, for example, the boron uterus needs to be brewed at the rate of one tablespoon of raw material per glass of boiling water. It is recommended to use the composition every six hours, but only in the second half of the cycle. In the first half (but after the end of menstruation), you need to brew and take a red brush according to the same scheme.

Sage decoctions support the process of endometrial growth. This remedy is also recognized by traditional medicine. Clinical trials confirmed the effectiveness of sage.

It is also recommended to drink decoctions of carrot seeds, knotweed (from the first day of the cycle until ovulation), and wormwood. Caution must be exercised regarding the latter raw material. You should put no more than one pinch of wormwood per glass of boiling water. You can drink decoctions three times a day, half a glass.

How to grow the endometrium? Licorice, clover, calamus, celery, mistletoe, sweet clover, hops, hogweed and lovage will also help with this. This natural remedies who have hormonal properties and stimulate the production of estrogen (due to which the endometrium is formed) in the female body. Helps and

Correction of diet

Recommended consumption more products foods that contain vitamin B, E, salicyates, it is especially good to enrich your diet with fresh vegetables and fruits. Grapefruits, tangerines, raspberries, ginger, dill, thyme, grapes, blueberries, prunes, cherries, raisins, cranberries, mint, paprika, cinnamon are useful. How to grow the endometrium quickly and safely? For many women, pineapples, which can be eaten in unlimited quantities, and raspberry teas helped the most.

How to grow the endometrium? The restoration of the endometrial layer is facilitated by physiotherapeutic procedures that increase blood circulation in the pelvic organs. For example, belly dancing, aerobics, fitness, and gymnastics give excellent results. You can do massages or apply warming mud to the lower half of the abdomen.

All these actions are effective only in the first half of the menstrual cycle. After the next critical days, the endometrium begins to form, gradually thickens, preparing for possible pregnancy. After ovulation (if conception has not occurred) occurs reverse process. This layer gradually thins and dies, is rejected and leaves the body during the next menstruation.

And the woman herself - in vain. This problem is often encountered with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Causes of thin endometrium

The uterine mucosa is a hormone-dependent tissue, so the most common reasons in its occurrence - hormonal.

Possible causes of thin endometrium:

  • Hormonal. The growth of the endometrium before ovulation occurs primarily under the influence of estrogen. Estrogen provides thickness. And his secretory function provides . If the concentration of hormones is normal, but the receptors that are sensitive to them are damaged, then the thickness of the endometrium does not increase enough for implantation.
  • Conditionally hormonal. Lack of vitamin D leads to disruption of steroid hormones.
  • Vascular. Autoimmune diseases and pathologies of the blood coagulation system lead to disruption of the blood supply to the uterus, thereby not entering the endometrium required amount nutrients. Therefore, even if the endometrium is thin and grows poorly.
  • Mechanical. Damage to the basal layer of the endometrium during medical manipulations– curettage, or as a result of infectious damage to the inner layer of the uterine mucosa, leads to the fact that the endometrium does not grow, since damage to the basal layer is the loss of stem cells, from which the functional layer grows.
  • Congenital anomalies of the development of the uterus. For example, hypoplasia or aplasia of the uterus leads to the creation of a mechanical obstacle to the growth of the endometrium.

For thin endometrium, IVF is performed using technology. In this case (two days when the endometrium is receptive and is capable of implanting a blastocyst) is calculated.

Two programs allow you to grow the endometrium during IVF:

  1. (substitute hormone therapy). In this case, estrogens are prescribed (tablets - Proginova, Estrafem or in gel form - Divigel, Estragel) at a dose of 4-8 mg per day. From the moment the endometrium reaches 8 mm and becomes three-layered, progesterone preparations (Utrozhestan, Proginova) are added for 5-6 days, depending on the one chosen for transfer. Progesterone and estrogen continue to be prescribed as support.
  2. Transfer program in the presence of ovulation. At the beginning of the program, only vitamins can be prescribed: folic acid– for the prevention of defects, vitamin D. When the follicle reaches full maturity, choose one of the tactics. The first is the introduction of the ovulation trigger hCG. The second is clear monitoring of the onset of ovulation; ultrasound is done every day for this. As soon as ovulation has occurred, the reproductologist prescribes progesterone medications for 5-6 days and a transfer day is scheduled.

The effectiveness of endometrial augmentation of both programs is equivalent and is determined by the doctor individually.

During preparation, sometimes the endometrium remains thin, because hormonal factors are not the only reasons that prevent the endometrium from growing. In this case it is necessary to carry out additional treatment, preceding the transfer. The choice of therapy depends on the diagnosed disorders: antibiotic therapy to get rid of the infection, drugs to improve blood circulation (Curantil, Actovegin), surgical treatment.