natural antidepressants. The drug Persen

Can depression be cured with over-the-counter antidepressants, and how to choose the most effective drug?

In the pharmacy you can find antidepressants without prescriptions that will help relieve anxiety, depression, and normalize sleep.

When you need antidepressants without a prescription

Before choosing an antidepressant, you need to make sure whether you really need to fight your condition with medication or whether it is enough to eliminate the factors that cause depression. Experts recommend that before using antidepressants, to minimize stress loads, reconsider the way of life, normalize the mode of rest and work.

It should be noted right away that for people with strong depressive disorders antidepressants sold in pharmacies without a prescription are not suitable. Drugs against depression have a lot of side effects, and their intake and dosage should be selected by the doctor on a strictly individual basis.

Antidepressants have different composition and chemical structure and how they affect the body are very different. After all, depression depression is different - and the same drug in the same dosage in some patients can lead to recovery, while others, on the contrary, lead to a worsening of the condition. Therefore, using antidepressants without a prescription is very imprudent if the depressive state already has a character. mental illness rather than a temporary nervous breakdown.

Note! Without a prescription, sedatives, amino acids, metabolic drugs, "weak" tranquilizers and nootropics are usually dispensed. It is impossible to buy strong antidepressants without prescriptions in a pharmacy.

If a person just needs to reduce the reaction of the nervous system to nerve stimuli, improve mood, then “light” antidepressants will undoubtedly help improve the quality of life. In addition, these drugs help with the following conditions:

  • With pain that is indefinite;
  • With violations of appetite and sleep;
  • With frequent bouts of unreasonable anxiety;
  • At chronic fatigue;
  • In the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction;
  • With attention disorders;
  • In the treatment of anorexia and bulimia.

Antidepressants without a prescription have a very limited list, but they all do not have side effects on the body and it is almost impossible to get poisoned by them.

The antidepressant effect of drugs is due to the stimulating effect on the human psyche. Therapeutic activity depends on the mechanism of action of the drug and the severity of the pathology.

Herbal antidepressants

Start treating the lungs nervous disorders better with herbal preparations - such antidepressants can be easily purchased without a prescription at any pharmacy. Herbal antidepressants also help with anxiety and depressive conditions that appear with stress and anxiety.

List of Russian phytopreparations for the treatment of depression

Note! Doctors say that most people who take antidepressants do not suffer from nervous system problems. Most often, people themselves give themselves a “setting for depression”, and then try to recover from a far-fetched state.

The following herbal preparations also help to get rid of a depressive state:

  • Infusion of immortelle and lemongrass - improve sleep, relieve feelings of overwork;
  • Ginseng infusion - increases stress resistance, used to treat lungs depressive states;
  • Infusion of motherwort, oregano, peppermint - antidepressants mild action having practically no side effects;
  • Infusion of hawthorn - has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Consists of herbal ingredients. Is an effective sedative

All of these herbal preparations are used for mild to moderate depression and have a mild effect, they can be used for sleep disorders, anxiety, restlessness. Exceptional advantage herbal antidepressants is that you can buy them cheaper than other drugs of the same action.

Synthetic antidepressants

Synthetic drugs for the treatment of mild types of depression help relieve nervousness, reduce feelings of anxiety and anxiety, and normalize sleep. These drugs include metabolites, nootropics, tetracyclic drugs

Antidepressants of synthetic origin (Russia)

In the near abroad, there is a list of drugs for depression, which differ in the same effect:

  • Ukraine: Mirtazapine (UAH), Venlaxor (UAH), Paroxin (UAH), Fluoxetine (UAH 40-50);
  • Belarus: Melatonin (bel.rub.), Chaga extract (1.24-2.5 bel.rub.), Apilak (3-4 bel.rub.), Ginseng tincture (1-2.5 bel.rub.) .

Synthetic antidepressant drugs a large number of, but only a few of them are dispensed without a doctor's prescription. On some forums you can find whole list such drugs (for example, Prozac, Sonokaps, Metralindol, etc.), but all these drugs are quite potent and powerful, and you cannot buy them at a pharmacy without a prescription without breaking the law.

Each drug of antidepressant action, along with the contraindications listed above, may have its own, unique to this drug.

How to take antidepressants correctly

Antidepressants, which can be bought without a prescription, have a steady effect in eliminating nervous conditions. But this does not mean at all that they can be used uncontrollably for a long time without serious consequences.

Many drugs of this series have contraindications and side effects. The most common contraindications to taking antidepressants include:

  • Age under 18;
  • Pregnancy and lactation;
  • Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

But every antidepressant also has own contraindications which should be considered when choosing a drug.

Often people mistakenly think of antidepressants as "brain vitamins" that they take to improve mood and overall well-being, so they can be consumed without compromising health. But this is not so - taking antidepressants is limited to a certain period.

Weak over-the-counter antidepressants can be taken for 2-3 months because treatment with such drugs is long, and the effect of taking it usually occurs after 6-8 weeks from the start of taking it.

Consideration should also be given to the compatibility of antidepressants with other medications. So, a combination of tranquilizers and antidepressants can lead to increased side effects and slow metabolism, and antidepressants in combination with sympathomimetics can cause tachycardia.

Many people do not feel what they think they should be after taking over-the-counter antidepressants. Reviews of such patients suggest that the drugs do not help to cope with depression and are ineffective. But usually the problem is that a certain medicine is not suitable in this case for this person or is used in the wrong dosage. Therefore, in order to pick the right drug it is better to consult a doctor for help.

List of antidepressants, which drugs can be bought without a prescription?

Antidepressants are quite popular drugs. Since stress and difficulties at work, in personal life lead people to a depressive and even psychopathological state. Someone begins to drink alcohol, others go to the pharmacy or doctor for a sedative.

It should be said right away that antidepressants are very potent, so they are sold by prescription. In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor, as drugs can cause irreversible harm to the body. Mostly herbal preparations are sold without a prescription, so if you want to relieve stress, then you can use this safe option.

Treatment of psychopathological syndromes

TO psychopathological syndromes relate:

  • Affect syndromes;
  • Delusional and hallucinatory;
  • Syndromes of disturbed consciousness;
  • Amnestic.

Apathy, asthenia and depression also belong to these syndromes, therefore, when they develop, they are treated with antidepressant drugs. Patients may experience anxiety, sleep disturbance, be hyperexcitable or, conversely, inhibited, so most often the doctor prescribes a whole range of drugs to help normalize this condition.

We previously reviewed drugs for the treatment of asthenia in a similar article.

More severe disorders are treated in a hospital, with easy options types of depression can be managed on an outpatient basis.

Next generation antidepressants

Antidepressants, selective serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake blockers, are considered a new generation of drugs.

These include tools such as:

  • Sertraline - treats depression, anxiety and Venlafaxine - helps with schizophrenia;
  • Paroxetine - helps with anxiety, melancholy, suicidal tendencies and Opipramol - helps with somatic and alcoholic depression;
  • Fluoxetine, better known as Prozac, is a weaker medicine among all of the above, but you should not abuse it, with an overdose it can go crazy.

In addition, antidepressants are divided into three types:

  • balanced: Coaxil, Maprotiline, Pyrazidol and others;
  • sedatives: Doxepin, Amiltriptyline, Azafen and others;
  • stimulants: Fluoxetine, Imipramine, Metralindol and others.

These medicines are prescribed only by a doctor and are sold in a pharmacy strictly by prescription.

List of tricyclic drugs

Tricyclic antidepressants get their name from the structure. They are based on a triple carbon ring. They promote an increase in serotonin and norepinephrine and promote the transfer of hormones. Now scientists have found out that taking such drugs for all forms of depression is not worth it, they are used only in the most neglected situations.

These drugs can cause various side effects, such as:

  • constipation and drowsiness;
  • tachycardia and muscle pain;
  • nausea and loss of appetite;
  • decreased potency and heart problems;
  • weight gain;
  • dizziness;
  • dry mouth.

The safest

The safest are herbal preparations, as well as tinctures and stimulants. They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, but they also have various contraindications so please read the leaflet carefully before taking.

Some people complain about stressful situations at work, sleep problems, irritability. They try to drown out these problems various means considering them safe. For example, they use herbal preparations based on St. John's wort.

But such components also tend to accumulate in the body, in addition, St. John's wort causes an attack of biliary colic. Therefore, you should not constantly and uncontrollably take even the safest of the means.

It is best to trust products that also contain essential antidepressants.

Without doctor's prescriptions

Without a doctor's prescription, a pharmacy will sell:

As well as various stimulant tinctures, such as:

For kids, the “Calm” composition is often taken; Glycine is popular for stress relief. It is not worth constantly drinking these pills, it is better to move more, play sports, go to the solarium.

Consider a few popular drugs

The drug Persen

  • bad sleep;
  • irritability;
  • strong nervous excitability.

Antidepressant Prozac

  • removes emotional dependence;
  • anorexia nervosa;
  • eliminate premenstrual irritability;
  • reduces anxiety, panic.

The drug Novo-Passit

  • neurasthenia;
  • burnout syndrome;
  • migraine;
  • eczema on the background mental disorders.

The effect of the drug is sedative:

  • relieves nervous excitability in women during menstruation and menopause;
  • eliminates anxiety.

Contraindications for use:

  • Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • Pregnancy; the period of breastfeeding;
  • Children's age up to 18 years.

Herbal antidepressants without a doctor's prescription

For those who are tired at work, who have no strength, such herbal stimulants will help:

  • Leuzea extract - relieves depression, improves immunity;
  • Rhodiola rosea, maral root, lemongrass - immunostimulants, increase efficiency, mood. These funds are virtually non-existent. side effects except for individual intolerance. Can lift arterial pressure;
  • Ginseng tincture. Increases resistance to stress, raises immunity, can increase sensitivity to the sun;
  • Lure - helps to improve mood and promotes normal sleep.
  • Hawthorn, oregano, clover, motherwort - they all have a calming effect;
  • Hops, valerian and mint have antidepressant properties. Have no side effects;
  • Calendula helps with overwork.

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All about modern antidepressants: a list of the top 30 drugs at the end of 2016

Antidepressants - medications, which are active in relation to depressive states. Depression is a mental disorder characterized by a decrease in mood, a weakening of motor activity, intellectual scarcity, an erroneous assessment of one's "I" in the surrounding reality, and somatovegetative disorders.

Most probable cause The occurrence of depression is a biochemical theory, according to which there is a decrease in the level of neurotransmitters - biogenic substances in the brain, as well as a reduced sensitivity of receptors to these substances.

All drugs in this group are divided into several classes, but now - about history.

History of the discovery of antidepressants

Since ancient times, mankind has approached the issue of treating depression with different theories and hypotheses. Ancient Rome He was famous for his ancient Greek physician named Soranus of Ephesus, who offered lithium salts for the treatment of mental disorders, including depression.

In the course of scientific and medical progress, some scientists have resorted to a range of substances that have been used against the war on depression - from cannabis, opium and barbiturates, to amphetamines. The last of them, however, was used in the treatment of apathetic and sluggish depressions, which were accompanied by stupor and refusal of food.

The first antidepressant was synthesized in the laboratories of the Geigy company in 1948. This drug was Imipramine. After that they carried out clinical researches, but did not begin to release it until 1954, when Aminazine was obtained. Since then, many antidepressants have been discovered, the classification of which we will discuss later.

Magic pills - their groups

All antidepressants are divided into 2 large groups:

  1. Thymiretics are drugs with a stimulating effect that are used to treat depressive conditions with signs of depression and oppression.
  2. Thymoleptics are drugs with sedative properties. Treatment of depressions with predominantly excitatory processes.
  • block the capture of serotonin - Flunisan, Sertraline, Fluvoxamine;
  • block the uptake of norepinephrine - Mapotelin, Reboxetine.
  • non-selective (inhibit monoamine oxidase A and B) - Transamine;
  • selective (inhibit monoamine oxidase A) - Autoriks.

Antidepressants of others pharmacological groups- Coaxil, Mirtazapine.

Mechanism of action of antidepressants

In short, antidepressants can correct some of the processes that occur in the brain. human brain is made up of a huge number of nerve cells called neurons. A neuron consists of a body (soma) and processes - axons and dendrites. The connection of neurons with each other is carried out through these processes.

It should be clarified that they communicate with each other by a synapse (synaptic cleft), which is located between them. Information from one neuron to another is transmitted with the help of a biochemical substance - a mediator. On this moment About 30 different mediators are known, but the following triad is associated with depression: serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine. By regulating their concentration, antidepressants correct the impaired brain function due to depression.

The mechanism of action differs depending on the group of antidepressants:

  1. Neuronal uptake inhibitors (non-selective action) block the reuptake of mediators - serotonin and norepinephrine.
  2. Serotonin neuronal reuptake inhibitors: They inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by increasing its concentration in the synaptic cleft. hallmark this group is the absence of m-anticholinergic activity. Only a slight effect on α-adrenergic receptors is exerted. For this reason, such antidepressants are virtually free of side effects.
  3. Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: prevent the reuptake of norepinephrine.
  4. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that destroys the structure of neurotransmitters, as a result of which they are inactivated. Monoamine oxidase exists in two forms: MAO-A and MAO-B. MAO-A acts on serotonin and norepinephrine, MAO-B - dopamine. MAO inhibitors block the action of this enzyme, thereby increasing the concentration of mediators. As drugs of choice in the treatment of depression, MAO-A inhibitors are more often stopped.

Modern classification of antidepressants

Tricyclic antidepressants

The tricyclic group of drugs produces blocking transport system presynaptic endings. Based on this, such agents provide a violation of the neuronal uptake of neurotransmitters. This effect allows a longer stay of the listed mediators in the synapse, thereby providing more long-term action mediators to postsynaptic receptors.

The drugs of this group have α-adrenoblocking and m-anticholinergic activity - they cause such side effects:

  • dryness in the mouth;
  • violation of the accommodative function of the eye;
  • atony Bladder;
  • lowering blood pressure.

Scope of application

It is rational to use antidepressants for the prevention and treatment of depression, neurosis, panic conditions, enuresis, obsessive-compulsive disorder, chronic pain syndrome, schizoaffective disorder, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, sleep disorder.

Known information about effective reception antidepressants as adjuvant pharmacotherapy for early ejaculation, bulimia and tobacco smoking.

Side effects

Since these antidepressants have a variety of chemical structures and mechanisms of action, side effects may vary. But all antidepressants have the following common symptoms when they are taken: hallucinations, agitation, insomnia, the development of a manic syndrome.

Thymoleptics cause psychomotor retardation, drowsiness and lethargy, decreased concentration. Thymiretics can lead to psychoproductive symptoms (psychosis) and increased anxiety.

The most common side effects of tricyclic antidepressants include:

  • constipation;
  • mydriasis;
  • urinary retention;
  • intestinal atony;
  • violation of the act of swallowing;
  • tachycardia;
  • impaired cognitive functions (impaired memory and learning processes).

Elderly patients may experience delirium - confusion, disorientation, anxiety, visual hallucinations. In addition, the risk of weight gain, the development of orthostatic hypotension, neurological disorders(tremor, ataxia, dysarthria, myoclonic muscle twitching, extrapyramidal disorders).

With prolonged use - cardiotoxic effect (cardiac conduction disorders, arrhythmias, ischemic disorders), decreased libido.

When taking selective inhibitors of neuronal serotonin uptake, the following reactions are possible: gastroenterological - dyspeptic syndrome: abdominal pain, dyspepsia, constipation, vomiting and nausea. Increased anxiety levels, insomnia, dizziness, increased fatigue, tremors, impaired libido, loss of motivation and emotional dullness.

Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors cause such side effects as: insomnia, dry mouth, dizziness, constipation, bladder atony, irritability and aggressiveness.

Tranquilizers and antidepressants: what's the difference?

Tranquilizers (anxiolytics) - substances that eliminate anxiety, fear and internal emotional tension. The mechanism of action is associated with an increase and increase in GABAergic inhibition. GABA is a biogenic substance that plays an inhibitory role in the brain.

They are prescribed as a therapy for distinct anxiety attacks, insomnia, epilepsy, as well as neurotic and neurosis-like conditions.

From this we can conclude that tranquilizers and antidepressants have different mechanisms of action and differ significantly from each other. Tranquilizers are not able to treat depressive disorders, so their appointment and use is irrational.

The power of "magic pills"

Depending on the severity of the disease and the effect of the application, several groups of drugs can be distinguished.

Strong antidepressants - are effectively used in the treatment of severe depression:

  1. Imipramine - has a pronounced antidepressant and sedative properties. The onset of the therapeutic effect is observed after 2-3 weeks. Side effects: tachycardia, constipation, urination disorders and dry mouth.
  2. Maprotiline, Amitriptyline - similar to Imipramine.
  3. Paroxetine - high antidepressant activity and anxiolytic action. It is taken once a day. Therapeutic effect develops within 1-4 weeks after the start of treatment.

Light antidepressants - are prescribed in cases of moderate and mild depression:

  1. Doxepin - improves mood, eliminates apathy and depression. A positive effect of therapy is observed after 2-3 weeks of taking the drug.
  2. Mianserin - has antidepressant, sedative and hypnotic properties.
  3. Tianeptine - relieves motor retardation, improves mood, increases the overall tone of the body. It leads to the disappearance of somatic complaints caused by anxiety. Due to the presence of a balanced action, it is indicated for anxious and inhibited depressions.

Herbal natural antidepressants:

  1. St. John's wort - contains hepericin, which has antidepressant properties.
  2. Novo-Passit - it includes valerian, hops, St. John's wort, hawthorn, lemon balm. Promotes the disappearance of anxiety, tension and headaches.
  3. Persen - also incorporates a collection of herbs peppermint, lemon balm, valerian. Has a sedative effect.

Hawthorn, wild rose - have a sedative property.

Our TOP 30: the best antidepressants

We analyzed almost all antidepressants that are available for sale at the end of 2016, studied the reviews and compiled a list of 30 the best drugs, which have practically no side effects, but at the same time are very effective and perform their tasks well (each with their own):

  1. Agomelatine - used for episodes of major depression various genesis. The effect comes after 2 weeks.
  2. Adepress - provokes inhibition of serotonin uptake, is used for depressive episodes, the effect occurs after 7-14 days.
  3. Azafen - used for depressive episodes. The treatment course is at least 1.5 months.
  4. Azona - increases the content of serotonin, is included in the group of strong antidepressants.
  5. Aleval - prevention and treatment of depressive conditions of various etiologies.
  6. Amizol - prescribed for anxiety and arousal, behavioral disorders, depressive episodes.
  7. Anafranil - stimulation of catecholaminergic transmission. It has an adrenoblocking and anticholinergic effect. Scope - depressive episodes, obsessive states and neuroses.
  8. Asentra is a specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Shown at panic disorder in the treatment of depression.
  9. Aurorix is ​​an MAO-A inhibitor. Used for depression and phobias.
  10. Brintellix is ​​an antagonist of serotonin receptors 3, 7, 1d, an agonist of 1a serotonin receptors, correction of anxiety disorders and depressive states.
  11. Valdoxan is a stimulant of melatonin receptors, to a small extent a blocker of a subgroup of serotonin receptors. Therapy for anxiety and depression.
  12. Velaksin - an antidepressant of another chemical group, enhances neurotransmitter activity.
  13. Wellbutrin - used for mild depression.
  14. Venlaxor is a powerful serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Weak β-blocker. Therapy for depression and anxiety disorders.
  15. Heptor - in addition to antidepressant activity, has an antioxidant and hepatoprotective effect. Well tolerated.
  16. Herbion Hypericum is a herbal preparation that belongs to the group of natural antidepressants. It is prescribed for mild depression and panic attacks.
  17. Deprex is an antidepressant antihistamine action used in the treatment of mixed anxiety and depressive disorders.
  18. Deprefolt is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has little effect on dopamine and norepinephrine. No stimulus and sedative action. The effect develops 2 weeks after administration.
  19. Deprim - antidepressant and sedative effect occurs due to the presence of St. John's wort extract. Approved for the treatment of children.
  20. Doxepin is a serotonin H1 receptor blocker. The action develops through the days after the start of the reception. Indications - anxiety, depression, panic conditions.
  21. Zoloft - the scope is not limited to depressive episodes. It is prescribed for social phobias, panic disorders.
  22. Ixel is a broad-spectrum antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake blocker.
  23. Coaxil - increases the synaptic uptake of serotonin. The effect occurs within 21 days.
  24. Maprotiline - is used for endogenous, psychogenic, somatogenic depression. The mechanism of action is based on the inhibition of serotonin uptake.
  25. Miansan is a stimulant of adrenergic transmission in the brain. It is prescribed for hypochondria and depression of various origins.
  26. Miracitol - enhances the action of serotonin, increases its content in the synapse. In combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, it has pronounced adverse reactions.
  27. Negrustin is an antidepressant of plant origin. Effective in mild depressive disorders.
  28. Neuvelong is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
  29. Prodep - selectively blocks the uptake of serotonin, increasing its concentration. Does not cause a decrease in the activity of β-adrenergic receptors. Effective in depression.
  30. Citalon is a high-precision serotonin uptake blocker that minimally affects the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine.

There is something for everyone

Antidepressants are most often expensive, we have compiled a list of the most inexpensive of them by increasing price, at the beginning of which are the cheapest drugs, and at the end of the more expensive ones:

  • The most famous antidepressant is the most and cheapest (maybe that's why it's so popular) Fluoxetine 10 mg 20 capsules - 35 rubles;
  • Amitriptyline 25 mg 50 tabs - 51 rubles;
  • Pyrazidol 25 mg 50 tabs - 160 rubles;
  • Azafen 25 mg 50 tabs - 204 rubles;
  • Deprim 60 mg 30 tabs - 219 rubles;
  • Paroxetine 20 mg 30 tabs - 358 rubles;
  • Melipramine 25 mg 50 tabs - 361 rubles;
  • Adepress 20 mg 30 tabs - 551 rubles;
  • Velaksin 37.5 mg 28 tabs - 680 rubles;
  • Paxil 20 mg 30 tabs - 725 rubles;
  • Reksetin 20 mg 30 tabs - 781 rubles;
  • Velaksin 75 mg 28 tabs - 880 rubles;
  • Stimuloton 50 mg 30 tabrubs;
  • Cipramil 20 mg 15 tabs - 899 rubles;
  • Venlaxor 75 mg 30 tabrubs

The truth is always beyond theory

To understand the whole point about modern, even the best antidepressants, to understand what their benefits and harms are, it is also necessary to study the reviews of people who had to take them. As you can see, there is nothing good in their reception.

Tried to fight depression with antidepressants. She quit, because the result is depressing. I looked for a lot of information about them, read a lot of sites. There is conflicting information everywhere, but wherever I read it, they write that there is nothing good in them. She herself experienced shaking, breaking, dilated pupils. Frightened, I decided that they do not need me.

My wife took Paxil for a year after giving birth. She said that her health remains just as bad. I quit, but the withdrawal syndrome began - tears were shed, there was withdrawal, my hand reached for the pills. After that, he speaks negatively about antidepressants. I haven't tried.

And antidepressants helped me, the drug Neurofulol helped, it is sold without a prescription. Good for depressive episodes. Adjusts the central nervous system for well-functioning work. I felt great about it. Now I don’t need such drugs, but I recommend it if you need to buy something without prescriptions. If a stronger one is needed, then see a doctor.

Valerchik, Neurodok site visitor

Three years ago, depression began, while running to the clinics to the doctors, it got worse. There was no appetite, she lost interest in life, there was no sleep, her memory deteriorated. I visited a psychiatrist, he prescribed Stimulaton for me. I felt the effect at the 3rd month of taking it, I stopped thinking about the disease. I drank for about 10 months. Helped me.

It is important to remember that antidepressants are not harmless drugs and you should consult your doctor before using them. He will be able to choose the right drug and its dosage.

You should be very careful with your mental health and contact specialized institutions in a timely manner, so as not to aggravate the situation, but to get rid of the disease in time.

This section was created to take care of those who need qualified specialist without disturbing the usual rhythm of their own lives.

I drank paxil for two years. The condition was excellent, thoughts of suicide disappeared. For reasons beyond my control, I had to quit abruptly (I was in intensive care after a heart attack). I felt the effect of cancellation in full: thoughts of suicide, apathy, tearfulness, etc. I tried to live without paxil for six months. During this time there was a suicide attempt, thoughts about it constantly. After consulting with a psychiatrist, she began a new course. Do you really have to drink it for the rest of your life?

Tell me why in the article in the list of the best antidepressants there are no Cipralex and its analogues (Selektra, etc., active substance escitalopram)? Or are they already outdated drugs that literally 7-10 years ago were positioned by psychiatrists as the best - in the sense of being more easily tolerated with a cumulative effect?

List of the best antidepressants

In the pharmacy, you can find antidepressants without prescriptions that allow you to normalize sleep, remove depression and relieve anxiety. Such the latest tools affect the exchange of mediators in the brain (norepinephrine and serotonin). The use of such drugs stimulates human psyche. But what strong antidepressants choose, below we will offer a list of drugs that you can drink without fear of side effects.

Antidepressants available to everyone

Without a doctor's prescription, you can only buy light pills that can also have a positive effect on mood. Here are the names of the medicine, the tablets of which can be bought on the free market. What are these products, and why you do not need a prescription to buy them.

When choosing the best antidepressant, pay attention to this tetracyclic drug. With its help, you can cheer up, eliminate apathy, anxiety, stabilize psychomotor retardation. Speaking about side effects, such a drug should not be taken during pregnancy, liver dysfunction, kidney disease.

Prozac (fluval, prodep, profluzac, fluoxetine)

These over-the-counter antidepressants belong to the group of selective serotonin inhibitors (SSRIs). Such names of the remedy are often used by a neurologist and therapist. The maximum effect of drugs is achieved with the treatment menstrual disorder, elimination of anxiety and panic conditions, improves mood, can be used to get rid of intrusive thoughts. If you take such medicines regularly, you can find a balanced psyche and cheer up.

Paxil (sirestill, rexetin, plizil, adepress)

Taking antidepressants of the tricyclic group brings good effects, such drugs are often prescribed to drink in the doctor's office. You can take such drugs as an antidepressant and anti-anxiety agent. If we talk about side effects and consequences, then it does not affect the functioning of the heart and psychomotor functions. Can be taken to correct the work of the heart. It is recommended to drink in stressful situations, depression, different types phobia.

Taking antidepressants of this type improves mood and performance. Such drugs contain St. John's wort, which has good effect.

Choosing treatment with antidepressants, you can opt for Persen. The drug provides a high effect, contains natural ingredients ( peppermint, valerian, lemon balm). Uplifts mood and fights stress.

The action of antidepressants of this type has a pronounced sedative effect. Such drugs contain passionflower, hops, guaifenesin, lemon balm, elderberry, St. John's wort and hawthorn. You can take medications when you need to relieve feelings of anxiety, tension, pain in the head, alleviate premenstrual and climatic syndromes.

herbal antidepressants

New generation antidepressants can contain drugs, they have a good effect and almost complete absence side effects. It is recommended to drink such funds when you need to cope with a depressive and anxious state that has appeared against the background of experiences and stress. We recommend taking the following natural preparations:

  • Infusions of immortelle, Rhodiola rosea, maral root, lemongrass - these remedies eliminate the feeling of overwork. Preparations should be drunk before meals, 150 grams each;
  • Alcoholic extract of leuzea - ​​such drugs stimulate the psychometric functions of a person, improve mood, increase efficiency;
  • Ginseng tincture is able to show the effect in the form of stimulation immune system. It treats manifestations of depression, increases the body's resistance to stress. As a side effect, increased sensitivity to the sun should be noted. It is not recommended to go to the solarium if you decide to drink ginseng tincture;
  • Zamaniha - can be used to increase efficiency, improves mood, normalizes sleep;
  • Motherwort, oregano, blue honeysuckle, meadow clover. Such remedies allow you to get rid of a depressive state;
  • Hawthorn produces a calming effect;
  • Hops, peppermint, valerian are excellent herbal antidepressants with no particular side effects;
  • Medicinal angelica copes well with insomnia;
  • You can drink calendula to relieve overwork and stress.

All these herbal medicines can be used exclusively for moderate and mild illness. They have an effect on sleep disorders, anxiety, anxiety.

Another indication for treatment with herbal remedies is various psycho-vegetative disorders. This is a number of conditions in which the pathology of internal organs is not detected during examinations, and the manifestations themselves are formed as consequences of disorders of the nervous system. vegetative system. They include:

  • A recurring feeling of lack of air;
  • Pain in the head and dizziness;
  • Pain in the abdomen and heart;
  • Cardiopalmus;
  • Disorders of emptying and urination of the intestine.

St. John's wort-based antidepressants have practically no side effects, they can be used without a doctor's prescription. But in the case of more severe depressive states, such remedies will not bring effective result. In such conditions, the help of the attending physician and the appointment of antidepressants of a different category are necessary.

Security measures

Many people have various mental disorders. Unfortunately, for people who are constantly in stressful situations, at work, at home and even on vacation, problems of sleep disturbance and irritability are familiar. Women usually at the first manifestations of depression try to drink medications without thinking about the consequences, men “kill their nerves”.

Do not shy away from the help of a psychiatrist. Such over-the-counter drugs may not help if there are factors causing pathology. Only after its determination can you start taking medications. In other cases, the disease will develop into chronic form with intervals of remissions and exacerbations.

Before you try to get a new generation of antidepressants in the public domain, think about the side effects. Can you tell a neurosis from a depressive state? It may be better to visit a professional doctor who can rule out negative impact drugs on your body. Even herbal preparations have a number of side effects if used incorrectly.

Medical statistics show that most modern people who buy a variety of sedatives do not suffer from mental problems. Such patients create within themselves a setting for depression and try to recover from a fictional state.

If you experience apathy for a long time, suffer from bad mood, chronic fatigue, dwell on negative thoughts and cannot sleep normally, you may have depression. This is very dangerous state which must be fought. The modern pharmaceutical market offers many drugs that can help get rid of depression, but, unfortunately, many of them have a lot of side effects. Much softer and safer folk remedies, which sometimes help to cope with the problem no worse than drugs.

Having decided to start treating depression with folk remedies, first of all you need to tune in to the fact that you can’t do it with infusions and decoctions alone. It is necessary to deal with this condition in a complex way - change your lifestyle, walk more, do a pleasant job, eat more fruits, juices, vegetables, communicate with positive people and, of course, take folk remedies, but only as supportive therapy. There are many natural antidepressants that help improve mood, increase vitality, brain activity and performance are all kinds of products, various herbs, essential oils and even some of the spices.

antidepressant products

Many experts claim that the main causes of depression are starvation of brain cells, lack of minerals and vitamins, and metabolic failures. All these problems can be solved by eating right and eating certain foods.

The most famous antidepressant products are:

  • . The smell of chocolate pacifies and reduces irritation, phenylethylamine, which is part of it, helps the body produce hormones of happiness, vitamin E eliminates free radicals that lead to the development of stress, magnesium strengthens the nervous system, other substances increase stress resistance, efficiency and overall tone.
  • . This cabbage contains a lot of useful substances especially she is rich folic acid. Broccoli increases resistance to stress, helps to cope with panic attacks and anxiety.
  • . It is rich in enzymes that reduce the negative effect environment on nerve cells.
  • . It will help to cope with fatigue, irritability and aggression. Almonds, like chocolate, promote the production of serotonin, and therefore improve mood.
  • and seafood. Good helpers in the fight against depression are oysters, salmon, trout, seaweed and other seafood.
  • . Citruses contain the natural sugars and vitamin C needed to combat stress, and their rich aroma and bright color cause the sea positive emotions.
  • . These fruits are good helpers in the fight against irritability and longing. They relieve fatigue, cause a feeling of delight and happiness, energize and calm the nervous system.
  • . Oatmeal eliminates toxins, normalizes sleep, improves mood, energizes and helps to cope with negative emotions.
  • and blueberries. Both of these berries are wonderful natural remedy from depression. Their regular use will help improve digestion, mood and sleep, reduce fatigue and irritability.

Constant stress modern life Not in the best way affect general condition nervous system often lead to depressive moods. If you feel depressed and your mood background is for a long time down, probably something needs to be done. The person in normal condition Bad mood cannot last more than a few days. If you are depressed for a week or more, painful thoughts accompany you, it's time to think about measures that will resolve this situation. Real clinical depression, of course, needs to be treated by a specialist with serious drugs. And what is called depression in everyday life can be corrected and alleviated with the help of natural remedies- natural antidepressants.

Natural Mood Enhancers

Natural mood enhancers include a variety of foods and plants from which tea is made or added to food.

What will help lift your spirits? These are products that contain certain substances, it is their presence in the composition that provides antidepressant properties.

Natural antidepressants contain:

The easiest way to support your mood is with the help of products. If you regularly use antidepressant products, you can more easily and quickly cope with a depressive mood.

One of the leaders among natural antidepressants is chocolate. It contains phenylethylamine and theobromine, which stimulate the production of serotonin. This hormone is responsible for our feeling of happiness, when it is enough, we feel bliss and pleasure. Therefore chocolate good quality must be regularly present in our diet.

Enriching the diet with greens will help improve mood, especially lettuce, basil, cilantro.

More antidepressant products:

  • fish,
  • dairy products,
  • turkey meat,
  • cabbage,
  • kiwi,
  • rose hip.

Of course, this is an incomplete list, however regular use these products will noticeably help maintain a good mood and resist depression. Everyone knows that "sweet" helps to quickly find joy, but the carbohydrates contained in sweets and cakes can spoil the figure and teeth. Therefore, it is better to give preference to pears and bananas. The natural antidepressants in these products will support the body.

Phytotherapy against depression

Natural antidepressant herbs are used to make sedative and tonic teas. Many of them contain a large number of substances that have a positive effect on mood. Therefore, do not neglect the decoctions of herbs that can be used instead of ordinary tea with health benefits.

Some antidepressant herbs:

Before use herbal infusions it is worth consulting with your doctor, because medicinal plants may have undesirable for specific person effects.

Unfortunately, depression has long been a real symbol of our time of high technology, crazy pace of life, constant nervous excitement. It is sad that a person lives for a long time in a state of stress, understands that he needs the help of a doctor, but finds time to visit him only when he needs it. serious treatment using medications- antidepressants.

It must be said that chemical antidepressants are characterized by a high concentration of the main medicinal substance. Therefore, when they are used, the symptoms of the disease disappear quickly, which, of course, is very good. However, they all have a large list of side effects and contraindications. That is why pharmacies release them only on prescription.

Therefore, if a person experiences severe stress or is depressed, herbal antidepressants can be used. They don't provide harmful influence on the body, act more gently. However, it will also effectively help to calm down, eliminate the effects of stress. They will relieve anxiety, fear, help get rid of depression, normalize sleep.
Today we will talk about what antidepressants you can buy without doctor's prescriptions, herbal, herbal antidepressants:

What do pharmacies offer?

Non-prescription antidepressants:

Maprotiline(Ladiomil). It belongs to the group of tetracyclic antidepressants. The drug stabilizes psychomotor retardation, relieves anxiety, apathy, improves mood. Contraindicated in kidney disease, in violation of liver function. Should not be taken by pregnant women.

Zyban(Nousmoke, Wellbutrin). The tool increases efficiency, improves mood. It is often recommended to be taken to alleviate the condition during the period of quitting smoking, drug use.

Prozac. Effectively eliminates panic fear, anxiety. After a course of treatment, balance and adequacy return. This medicine is often used in the treatment of premenstrual disorders.

Herbal antidepressants:

With the help of these herbal remedies, you can safely, and most importantly, effectively deal with the effects of stress. They are also dispensed by pharmacies without prescriptions:

Deprim. St. John's wort medicine. It is used to eliminate anxiety, stress. Increases efficiency, improves mood.

Leuzea extract. Effective for mental, physical overwork. It calms, increases efficiency, gives a positive attitude.

Ginseng tincture. Increases the tone of the body, helps not to lose self-control during stressful situation. Effective for depression, some diseases of the nervous system.

Lure Tincture. The drug is taken for insomnia, which is caused by a state of depression. Also, this tool improves mood, returns the joy of life, increases efficiency.

herbal remedies sedative effect:

Novo-Passit. The product includes extracts of medicinal plants: valerian, St. John's wort, passion flower. There are hawthorn fruits, hops, lemon balm and black elderberry in the composition. Effectively relieves anxiety nervous tension. Helps to get rid of headaches. Reduces manifestations of climacteric, premenstrual syndrome.

Persen. The preparation contains valerian, mint, lemon balm. Renders sedative effect, is an effective antidepressant.

Herbs antidepressants

In any pharmacy you can buy antidepressant herbs, herbal preparations. With their help, you can also effectively deal with manifestations of depression, stress.

Infusions from plants such as St. John's wort, hops, dill, as well as lemon balm, motherwort and thyme have a calming effect, help with overwork, nervous exhaustion. They are considered natural, natural tranquilizers and are not
cause no harm to health.

Soothing herbal preparations are also very effective. For example, a collection of chamomile, oregano, cumin seeds, dill - excellent tool from seasonal depression. A very good effect is exerted by fees, which include angelica.

Antidepressant, calming preparations almost always include valerian. This plant is famous natural tranquilizer. Often, medicinal fees contain borage. This plant improves mood, returns a positive attitude, helps fight apathy, blues.

To improve sleep, to eliminate insomnia, hop cones are used. It is recommended to fill small pillows with hops that you take with you to bed.

Healthy Recipe soothing decoction:

Pour into a saucepan (necessarily enamelled) 1 tsp. dried flowers of cornflower, St. John's wort and motherwort. Pour boiling water, which take 3 cups. Wait 15 min. Then sweat over low heat, not for long, only 15 minutes. Now let the broth cool down. Drink the filtered remedy little by little, during the day. Be sure to drink some tea before bed.
All the remedies listed here are safe, effective and will definitely help you. Be healthy!

Depressive states are observed in every fourth inhabitant big city. The reason is constant stress that have a negative impact on hormonal background, preventing the production of hormones of joy. In Russia, it is not customary to consult a psychotherapist about a decrease in mood, a lack of desire to do something.

Medicines containing antidepressants cannot be purchased without a doctor's prescription, so a person either begins to abuse alcohol, trying to drown out the symptoms of depression, or falls into this state deeper and deeper. But not many people know that initial stage diseases (and depression is considered a serious illness) can be used natural antidepressants vegetable origin. Their effect exceeds all expectations.

The mechanism of action of herbal remedies

The cause of depression is a violation in the production of special hormones: dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, which are responsible for a good mood and a sense of pleasure. Medications containing these substances can artificially increase the level of “hormones of joy”, and depression recedes. But the downside chemical substances in that they cause a paradoxical reaction at the initial stage and worsen psychological condition patient.

In addition, the effect of drug antidepressants lasts exactly as long as the patient takes the pills. Often there is a withdrawal syndrome, many side effects: excessive drowsiness, lethargy, impaired coordination.

Herbal remedies do not contain artificial substances, but supply the body with substances from which hormones are made Have a good mood. They create a normal hormonal background, gently soothe, reduce the level of anxiety. Herbal preparations can be used for as long as you like and do not lead to withdrawal syndrome, as they are not addictive.

Known herbal antidepressants

Hypericum extract, tincture or decoction of this plant have the following effect on brain cells:

  • Extractive substances of the plant affect the neurons of the brain, reducing the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin.
  • Inhibit monoamine oxidase.
  • Hyperforin, contained in St. John's wort, increases the level of cortisol in the body.

These actions cause the following response of the body:

  • The emotional background is normalized.
  • The excessive lability of the psyche decreases, hysteroid reactions to stimuli stop.
  • The perception of external stimuli improves, aggression is eliminated.
  • Sleep normalizes, becomes deeper.

St. John's wort is an ingredient in many over-the-counter antidepressants that are easily available over the counter at pharmacies. If desired, an infusion or decoction of this plant can be prepared and taken as a tea. Many herbalists recommend including St. John's wort in various sedative preparations.

The plant has contraindications:

  • St. John's wort is undesirable for people prone to high blood pressure.
  • Prolonged uncontrolled use of herbal infusion often causes symptoms of general intoxication, bitterness in the mouth, and liver dysfunction.
  • St. John's wort can lead to increased sensitivity to ultraviolet rays.
  • It is forbidden to take St. John's wort for people with AIDS, as the herb can neutralize the effect of drugs.
  • Simultaneous administration of anticoagulants and cardiac drugs with St. John's wort reduces the effectiveness of drugs.
  • Taking any medication should be the reason for the rejection of St. John's wort, since this plant does not combine well with various drugs, reduces the effectiveness of contraceptives, and enhances the effect of antidepressants.

Valerian rhizomes contain glutamine and arginine, essential oils. The complex of these substances has a pronounced sedative and anxiolytic effect. Valerian extract can significantly improve the quality of sleep in people suffering from depressive disorders. In addition, normalize emotional state, tearfulness is eliminated. The great advantage of valerian preparations is the complete absence of addiction and absolute harmlessness with constant use.

An ongoing study with a group of patients suffering from depressive disorders showed high efficiency combinations of preparations of valerian and St. John's wort. In its effect, the mixture of plant extracts was superior to the well-known chemical drug diazepam.

Valerian contraindications:

  • The plant can cause an increase in blood clotting.
  • Tincture is contraindicated in colitis and enterocolitis, causes exacerbation.
  • Prolonged, more than three months, use can lead to severe headaches, constipation and atony of the esophagus.

The plant contains polyphenolic compounds, flavonoids and glycosides. The extract of this plant has an antioxidant effect that serves to protect brain cells from damage. Melissa is prescribed for patients with dementia, as medical studies have shown a steady increase in cognitive abilities, thinking and memory with daily use of the infusion.

Unlike pharmaceutical drugs that stimulate the brain, lemon balm has the ability to calm the nervous system. The combination of lemon balm extract with valerian has a strong hypnotic effect for people with sleep disorders. Combination of two medicinal herbs in the same proportions allows you to influence the severity anxiety symptoms. In patients with vegetative traits stress, there is a significant reduction in tremor, sweating and anxiety.

Taking a decoction of lemon balm is contraindicated in case of hypotension, as the plant is able to lower blood pressure. In addition, lemon balm reduces concentration so much that prolonged use of the decoction is dangerous when driving a car or doing other work that requires maximum concentration. side effect it could be considered constant desire sleep, feeling tired and heartburn, which occurs in people prone to weakness of the esophageal sphincter.

Mint is medicinal plant with a wide spectrum of action. Its infusion allows you to calm the nervous system, relieve pain in gastric colic, increase capillary circulation. Has a sedative effect on patients with neurosis varying degrees reduces symptoms of anxiety.

Mint is often recommended to be combined with valerian and lemon balm. These herbal antidepressants enhance each other's healing properties. The combination of three herbs is presented in the preparation "Persen", which is sold without a prescription. This drug is used both as an emergency remedy for the relief of symptoms of fear, anxiety, as a post-traumatic remedy, and for long-term treatment depression as the drug of choice.

Mint contraindications:

  • Arterial hypotension, but if the plant is well tolerated, then it is prescribed in small doses.
  • Varicose veins - a disease in which mint is contraindicated, as it reduces vascular tone.
  • Weakness of the esophageal sphincter and frequent heartburn are a contraindication for preparations containing this plant.
  • The strong calming effect of this plant can significantly reduce libido.
  • female infertility.

Motherwort tincture is often used in neurotic disorders, nervous exhaustion and emotional lability. In its pure form, motherwort extract is almost never used because of its ability to provoke dyspepsia. This plant has a good effect on the autonomic nervous system in combination with valerian and St. John's wort.

Motherwort in any form is contraindicated in pregnancy, hypotension and bradycardia.

Hawthorn fruit extract is used not only for arterial hypertension. Hawthorn has the ability to increase cerebral circulation, reduces excitability and has a moderate sedative effect. These features of the plant are associated with big amount flavonoids and essential oils. Ready hawthorn tincture and dry fruits of the plant can be purchased at pharmacies. Hawthorn is contraindicated in hypotension, cardiac arrhythmia.