Why does a puppy whine for no reason? Why does a dog whine and what to do? Working with an adult pet

Caring for a dog can be compared to caring for small child. The owner not only has to get up early for morning walks and feed on time, but also learn to understand the pet’s language. For example, a dog can bark to express joy, aggression or fear. What does it mean when a dog whines? This is one of the methods of communication by which they express their emotions or convey certain information. Let's try to understand the reasons for this behavior and possible reaction on him from the owner.

Possible reasons

If a dog whines, you need to first of all figure out the reasons, and not get nervous and scold your pet for such behavior. The reasons for whining can be different:

• Need to Satisfy physiological needs. For example, a dog may whine to express a request for a walk in order to go to the toilet sooner, or remind the owner that he forgot to feed the pet. But at the same time, begging should be distinguished in order to prevent manipulation. In any case, you should first calm the animal and then grant the “request” if it is justified.
• Overwhelming emotions. It may be the joy of meeting the owner, receiving tasty treat or meeting familiar relatives while walking. The main thing is not to encourage this type of expression positive emotions, and from childhood teach your pet to behave more calmly.
• Longing is another reason why a dog whines at night or during the day. In this way, mother dogs whose puppies have recently been taken away, puppies who are just getting used to new family and even adult dogs when the owners die or leave for a long time.
• Guilt. In a pack of dogs, whining is perceived as a sign of submission and recognition of someone else's authority and is usually reinforced by a lowered head and tail. But a domestic dog may whine after being punished by the owner as an admission of guilt and a request for forgiveness. In this case, you should not immediately feel sorry for him. It is enough to lightly pat the withers and leave the room to mean in dog language “Apology accepted.”

• Attention deficit and boredom. Sometimes a pet starts whining when left alone and then the neighbors have to listen to “serenades”. Giving a sedative in such cases is only a temporary solution that will help reduce the level of anxiety when the owner is not at home.

Important! If a dog whines for no apparent reason in the presence of its owner, you should not immediately calm it down. Otherwise, he will get used to seeking attention in this way and get rid of this addiction it will be much more difficult.

• Fear when the dog not only whines, but also hides under the sofa or in the most secluded corner. You need to watch him to understand what causes fear: sharp sounds outside, thunderstorm, too strict attitude or acquaintances who once behaved aggressively with a pet.
• Anxiety. Animals feel when the usual rhythm of life around them changes, for example, a family is going on a long trip, and they try to deal with the situation in their own way: a dog may whine and not find a place for itself, run excitedly and constantly look around. In this case, it is better to calm him down gently.

Whining for no reason

If your dog constantly whines for no apparent reason, and the factors listed above do not explain what is happening, he may have health problems. The most common explanation is various kinds pain, during which the dog often twitches in his sleep and whines, and during periods of wakefulness he becomes less active, sometimes the temperature rises and rapid breathing appears. Depending on the location of the pain, other symptoms appear:

• for problems with the paws - lameness or unnatural position of the limbs;
• for problems with the ears, tilt the head to the affected side;
• If you have stomach pain or dental problems, refuse to eat.

What should the owner do?

First of all, it is important to understand the reasons for your pet’s behavior, and only then take measures to correct the behavior. In most cases, it is enough to satisfy physiological or psychological needs. But sometimes pets begin to be cunning and get used to raising their voices without the slightest reason. In this case, it will be useful to apply the following recommendations:

• Never encourage or praise your dog while whining, so that he does not consider such behavior to be the norm.
• Ignore (do not look, do not talk) if there is no reason for whining, so that the pet understands that such behavior will not bring the desired result.
• Play. You can show your dog his favorite toy and turn his attention to it. Moreover, this method will evoke more positive emotions in the animal compared to the previous option.
• Distract. If the dog has mastered the commands, you can ask him to follow some of them so that he switches to a new activity.

Important! It is better to reward your dog for being quiet rather than punish or scold him for unwanted actions.

To prevent your pet from getting used to whining, dog breeders recommend:

• Gradually teach him to stay at home on his own.
• Feed him on time and take him for walks to burn off excess energy. To do this, you can create a schedule that will suit both the animal and the owner.
• Pay attention and play more often.
• Monitor your health and behavioral characteristics.
• Study the animal’s fears and try to limit their impact.
• Consider individual characteristics breed and the pet itself.

A dog's whining may only seem cute at first glance. If, without understanding its reasons, the owner immediately calms and caresses the pet, this will only worsen the situation. Therefore, it is important to carefully understand the reasons for whining in order to better understand your pet and prevent such behavior in the future.

It’s probably no secret to anyone that a dog never whines or growls into space without a reason. Dogs, especially german shepherds, are quite patient animals, and if this is noted, then this is a clear symptom that something is wrong with the pet. And so the pet owner must figure out what this could mean and why the dog is whining?

Since a dog is a completely sociable and pack animal, the sounds that the pet makes, including barking and whining, are an option for expressing feelings and emotions, as well as transmitting some information to the people around them. So the animal whines for very logical reasons. If you are her friend, then this cheekbone should not be ignored.

Causes

With puppies, by and large, everything is quite clear and simple. They really need the care, affection and attention of the owner, walks, drink and food. Otherwise, the puppy will begin to squeal, cry or whine. But when an adult animal begins to whine, this may be a sign of more serious reasons. The problem must be identified in order to solve it.

Health problems

If your animal whines, then do not get irritated or nervous. You just need to identify why your pet behaves this way, and not ignore these unpleasant sounds. First you need to contact a veterinarian. It is likely that your four-legged friend health problems appeared. Naturally, this does not apply to those animals that liked to whine from a small age. However, unexpected whining from a dog should alert you..

There are likely other factors that are associated with various diseases and injuries to the animal, causing the pet to whine and squeal.

You can independently determine the reasons that cause whining, but there are times when you cannot do without the help of a veterinarian. You need to feel everything possible places injuries. The animal will certainly react if you touch the area that hurts. If you don’t understand or don’t know what you can do if your dog is whining, then be sure to consult a veterinarian. And, if the cause is identified, then you need to begin the treatment prescribed by the doctor.

Behavioral problems

There may be anxious and restless dogs suffering increased nervousness, they are characterized by frequent whining for no reason. These behavioral problems They can pretty much ruin the lives of animal owners, as they begin to whine and bark, even with little noise.

One can only remember what reaction usually occurs in dogs to the explosions of fireworks, firecrackers or other pyrotechnics. Probably, the dog starts whining if you leave home and for a long time leave him alone.

Hunting instincts

Exactly hunting instincts may cause the dog to whine. As a rule, they appear during the discovery of prey, for example, a fox, which the animal cannot reach. The target could also be a squirrel. on a tree, bird, cat. To correct this problem quite difficult because it is genetic. But you can still do something.

The main task is to calm the animal, distract his attention from the prey. It is necessary to take the dog as far as possible from the place where the target was found or take it away from the premises if this happened in the house. If the target is located outside the window, then close the curtains or lower the blinds. In general, your main goal is to do everything to ensure that the pet calms down.

Also, the cause of whining can be that the dog is very nervous, excited or excited. Fighting dogs in some cases whine before a fight and this is not from uncertainty, fear, confusion and anxiety - it is more a sign of impatience and a desire to quickly engage in a fight.

By and large, unlike cats, dogs are extremely laid-back and emotional animals. Feelings rage inside these animals that they cannot contain.

Attention

All pets love attention, especially their owners. And in order to attract attention to themselves, they also begin to whine. You should not ignore this behavior, as the whining will not end and can last for quite a long time.

Other reasons

In some cases, the animal may squeal in its sleep. It has been noted that dogs can also have dreams, often associated with bullying, chases, injuries, and persecution. The pet owner often can witness this part of the life of his animal. One way or another, if in a dream a dog not only squeals and whines, but also breathes heavily, which leads to its awakening, prolonged shortness of breath and respiratory failure, then this should alert you. You need to contact a veterinarian.

Remember, whining is an expression of an animal's request. For example, requests for a walk in order to relieve oneself quickly if it is already unbearable. Whining is often caused by loneliness. If everyone is at work, and the animal is alone at home, then it may whine from seeming uselessness and melancholy. You need to be attentive to your pet.

It happens that the dog cheats and whines in order to get something more than it should be. Probably, more attention to yourself or an extra portion of food is manipulation. However, unless the whining is related to wanting to go outside, thirst, or hunger, in which case simply try to ignore the behavior. Having realized that whining cannot help attract the owner's attention, the animal will no longer do it.

How to stop a dog from whining

What can you do if your dog constantly whines? If the reasons are determined, then your main goal will be their elimination. The following actions are possible:

Identify the root causes of whining and be patient to wean your dog off it. bad habit. By and large, there are plenty of reasons for a dog to whine. a large number of. And you must determine these reasons if you are a friend.

Attention, TODAY only!

Dog is a pack animal, so she must somehow communicate with members of her pack (pets - with a person and his family). One way of communication is whining. It, like barking, has an underlying certain reasons, which a caring owner will try to identify. Here are some of them:

Lack of attention

Small puppies, as well as adult dogs, may whine to get a person's attention. The dog just wants to be played with and shown sensitivity to its mood. An experienced owner, having identified such a reason, will first make the dog calm down with a voice command, and then only satisfy the pet’s desire. If you pay attention to the dog as soon as he starts whining, the dog will soon begin to manipulate his owner.

Formulation of the request

In particular, a request for a walk to relieve yourself quickly. It is no longer possible to endure, and the dog attracts attention in every possible way. He may also bring a leash and place it on the owner’s lap along with his muzzle. Or a request for feeding when it seems like it’s time, but the owner is still busy with his personal affairs. In this case, you need to calm the dog down and only then go to the kitchen. Otherwise, the dog may resort to cunning and thus ask for something beyond what is required.

Expectation

The owner is late at work, his pet begins to whine. The main thing before leaving is to leave the dog toys and food in reserve so that the animal has something to do alone.

How to deal with loneliness?

Pain

When a dog is in pain, he may also whine. If not visible reasons, causing pain(scratches, damage), then it is best to contact a veterinarian.

Consequently, if a person decides to buy a dog, he must get used to the manner of its communication, and must find out the reasons why the pet resorts to one or another method of communication.

What to do when your dog whines?

If your dog's whining annoys you, you'll need a little patience to wean him off it. Let's consider several options for your actions:

• Probably the most in a simple way is - ignoring(negative reinforcement). Dogs are like little children, whining and trying to get what they want. If you do not pay attention to this, the dog will understand that such manipulation is useless.
• Alternatively, you can distract soy dog . This method is only suitable for those dogs who know the commands. As soon as the dog starts his “singing”, give him a couple of commands. They will completely distract her attention and she will stop whining.
• Most the right way stopping a dog from whining is a start play with her as soon as she starts whining. This method has a positive effect on the dog than ignoring it. The animal understands that you are paying attention to it when it does not whine and will not do so again.

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The fact is that a dog never whines without a reason. Dogs are quite patient creatures, and if this happens, then this a clear sign that something is wrong. And it is the pet owner who is obliged to figure out the reason for these “tears.”

Since a dog is a pack animal and quite sociable, the sounds that the pet makes, including whining and barking, are a way of expressing emotions and feelings, plus transmitting certain information to others. Here the dog is whining quite good reasons. If you are her friend, then the animal's whining cannot be ignored.

Let's find out the reasons why a dog whines.
With puppies, in general, everything is quite simple and clear - they really need attention, affection and care from the owner, food, drink and walks. Otherwise, the puppy will whine, cry or squeal. But if he whines adult dog- this could be a sign of more serious problems. You need to determine the cause in order to solve them. Let's look at the main ones.

1. Health problems

You can yourself find the source and cause of the dog’s pain that causes whining, but sometimes you cannot do without the help of a veterinarian. It is necessary to probe all possible places of injury; the dog will definitely react if you touch the place that hurts. If you don’t know or understand what to do when your dog whines, be sure to consult a veterinarian. And, when the cause is established, then the treatment prescribed by the specialist should begin.

2. Behavioral problems
There are restless and anxious dogs who suffer from increased nervousness are characterized by frequent whining for no reason. Such behavioral problems can significantly ruin the life of dog owners, because the dog begins to whine even with the slightest noise.
Remember how your dog reacts to explosions of firecrackers, fireworks or other pyrotechnics. Perhaps the dog whines when you leave the house and leave him alone for a long time.
You should find out the cause of the whining. You can do this yourself. Once you discover the factor, teach your dog not to be afraid.
Here are some recommendations:
Naturally, it takes time to rid a dog of fear. For example, if an animal is afraid of a thunderstorm and begins to whine or howl, often play a recording with the sounds of rain, gusts of wind, the sound of waves, thunderstorms, and various elements of nature. Just to begin with, turn it on very quietly and gradually increase the noise. At the same time, pet your pet, tell him that there is no need to be afraid of thunderstorms, there is nothing scary or dangerous in it. You will definitely see results if you listen to such music regularly. The dog will quietly get used to such noises and stop whining.

Bitches whine when their puppies are taken away, thereby expressing a request to return them, and the pain of loss, and a manifestation of sadness and sadness. In addition, bitches can behave restlessly and constantly whine during heat - this is natural.

It happens that dogs whine when they recognize the supremacy of the enemy and beg him for reconciliation.
The dog also whines when he receives punishment from the owner for some offense. This is how she expresses an admission of guilt, an agreement that her master is the main one between them. After the master's caress, the whining instantly goes away.

Puppies whine when they want to be played with. It often happens that adult dogs whine from lack of attention and sensitivity to them; the animal simply misses its owner. Well, is it really difficult to come up, pat the withers, scratch behind the ears, say affectionate things? kind word? And if after petting you give a bone with pieces of meat, this is the limit of your pet’s desires.

3. Hunting instincts

Yes, yes, hunter instincts can also make a dog whine. Most often they appear when they discover prey that the dog cannot reach. Its target could be a cat, a bird, a squirrel in a tree. It is not easy to eradicate this problem as it is genetic. But there is still something you can do.
The main task is to distract the dog's attention from the prey and calm it down. You need to take the dog away from the place where it found the target, or take it out of the room if this happened in the house. If the target is outside the window, lower the blinds or draw the curtains. In general, your goal is to do everything to calm the animal down.
When a dog is excited, excited or very nervous, he also whines. Fighting dog sometimes he whines before a fight and it’s not from fear, uncertainty, anxiety and confusion - it’s rather a sign impatience and desire to quickly enter into battle. And win.

In general, dogs, unlike cats, are extremely emotional and laid-back animals. Feelings are raging inside them that they cannot contain, or maybe they simply don’t want to...

4. Attention

Animals love attention, especially from their owners. And in order to attract attention to themselves, they also begin to whine. There is no need to ignore this behavior of your pet, because the whining will not stop and it can continue for a very long time.

5. Other possible reasons

Sometimes the animal squeals in its sleep. It has been recorded that dogs also have dreams, often associated with chases, bullying, persecution, and injuries. The pet owner can often witness this particular part of the dog's life. In any case, if a dog in a dream not only whines and squeals, but also breathes heavily, and this leads to its awakening, and then to a failure of breathing and prolonged shortness of breath, this should alert you. You should consult a specialist.

Don't forget, whining is an expression of a dog's request.
For example, requests for a walk so that you can relieve yourself quickly when you can no longer bear it! Whining is often caused by loneliness. When everyone is at work, the dog is home alone, whining from melancholy and seeming uselessness. The dog may whine from waiting for the owner, who was suddenly delayed, or for food. Be attentive to your pet. May you always have time to communicate with your dog, and he will happily respond to your call.
It happens that a dog cheats and whines in order to get something beyond the norm. Perhaps an extra portion of food or more attention to yourself is manipulation. But if your puppy or dog's whining is not related to hunger, thirst or the desire to go outside, then simply try to ignore the behavior. Having realized that her whining does not help attract the attention of her owner, she will soon stop doing it.

In general, there are many reasons for a dog to whine. And you will definitely recognize these reasons if you are a friend...

Doctor Davydov V.B.

One of common reasons for an urgent visit to a doctor (orthopedist-traumatologist or neurologist) are seizures acute pain in dogs. The animal shows pain in different situations and by various reasons. The first question facing the owner and the doctor is what is its location, or more precisely, where exactly does it hurt. To understand the cause of pain, observation is very helpful, since often it is the characteristics and conditions of pain that often or in most cases lead to correct diagnosis rather than a survey. It is important to understand that dogs squeal only if the pain is acute and intense; with chronic, constant and less pronounced pain, animals show it differently: they become less active, lie down more, refuse to make previously performed movements (but these symptoms no longer too specific, like a sharp squeal).

Let's consider the most typical scenarios for the manifestation of squealing as a sign of acute pain.

Dogs squeal when getting up from lying down or sitting position. After standing up and doing some activity, the pain may not appear. Often this type of pain occurs at night when the dog lies motionless for some time and periodically changes position, which is accompanied by pain. The opposite situation is when a dog walks and cannot lie down or sit down, this occurs due to the complexity and painfulness of changes in the curvature of the spine.

The dog squeals when picked up. This feature applies more to small breeds of dogs, which are picked up much more often than others. Moreover, dogs can squeal even if you lightly touch it (this could be the head, lower back, thoracic region). In this case, the pain is not caused by your light touch, but in the dog’s motor reaction to this light touch, as well as an increase in the sensitivity of skin receptors when neurological diseases(so-called hypersthesia). The dog may walk with its head hanging down and not raise its head due to neck pain.

All of the above situations are manifestations of acute pain and squealing in their external manifestation associated with diseases of the spine and/or spinal cord. And much less often in other disorders, such as kidney, liver, and heart diseases.

Diseases most often manifested by squealing and acute pain:

1., discospondylitis (usually bacterial inflammation intervertebral disc and adjacent bone tissue bodies of two adjacent vertebrae), (lumbosacral syndrome, occurs as a result congenital anomaly development sacral region spine). More common in large dogs and manifests itself as pain when getting up and lying down.

2. Instability of the first and second cervical vertebrae (atlantoaxial instability and other types of malformation occipital bone and the first vertebrae). Typical for small and miniature breeds dogs ( Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Toy Terrier, etc.). As a rule, the pathology manifests itself in dogs up to one year old.

3., as a rule, of the first type (according to Hensen I). Pain occurs when the animal moves or when picked up. Typical for dog breeds prone to chondroid disc metaplasia (dachshund, French Bulldog, spaniel, poodle, Pekingese, etc.). Type II hernias (Hensen II) rarely cause pain, but more often cause slowly developing neurological damage.

4. . Typical for small and miniature breeds of dogs (Yorkshire terrier, Chihuahua, toy terrier, etc.). As a rule, the pathology appears after 2 years of age, but it also occurs in young dogs.

5. Myelitis, often in combination with encephalitis. The same as with the diseases indicated in paragraph 4, this is typical for dogs small breeds(Yorkshire terrier, Chihuahua, toy terrier, etc.).

6. Tumors and other compression and inflammatory diseases spine and spinal cord.

Sometimes other reasons such as gallbladder disease or intestinal problems can lead to this, but this is very rare.

It is important to understand that most of the listed diseases require, if not urgent surgical care, then attention, first of all, to a neurologist. And with complete paralysis of all four or only hind limbs, in which the pain often disappears, help is required in the next few hours.

The main methods for diagnosing the above diseases, which make it possible to detect spondylosis and discospondylitis, are a set of methods such as myelography, MRI, CT, radiography (allows us to detect spondylosis, vertebral neoplasms). Most informative method is an MRI with contrast agent. The sequence, methods and area of ​​examination for diagnosis are determined by the doctor. A visit to the doctor is necessary before the examination, as it is very important to determine the area in which it is localized. pathological process and, when independent decision When performing an MRI, there is a danger of examining an unaffected area, which means a diagnosis will not be made.