How the European Shepherd was made. East European Shepherd dog

The East European Shepherd was created as a separate breed by Soviet cynologists in the first half of the 20th century. It is believed that a clear standard and name for the species were determined by the 60s, but there is evidence of an earlier appearance of the breed during the Russo-Japanese War.

During breeding, the gene pool of German relatives was widely used. Moreover, German and Eastern european shepherd Until recently, many were perceived as representatives of the same family, with only slight differences in behavior and size.

Due to the youth of the breed, it has not yet received full recognition from world canine organizations. So, East European Shepherd dog is considered a variety of German by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale), but is recognized by all domestic cynological unions, the Russian Canine Federation (RKF).

Breed characteristics and character

Initially, this variety of German shepherds was created for official needs - use in the armed forces, law enforcement forces, national economy.

Therefore, specific requirements were placed on the breed - a calm attitude towards strangers was not welcomed. The restless nature of Eastern Europeans remains the standard today, making them excellent watchdogs.

However, for the breed East European Shepherd characterized by intelligence and good learning ability. They extremely quickly become attached to their owner, are obedient and affectionate, and have proven themselves to be excellent guide dogs. Despite the restless disposition and suspicion of strangers, unreasonable aggression is considered an important defect of the breed.

In terms of physique, representatives of the species belong to large breeds. The structure is muscular, the silhouette is somewhat elongated in length. Sexual demorphism (difference in size between males and females) is pronounced.

The average height at the withers is 62-72 cm and 66-76 cm for females and males, respectively. The normal weight of an adult animal varies between 35 and 50 kg, which is slightly more than that of German shepherds.

Breed standard

First official standard Eastern Europeans was approved in 1964 by the canine service of the USSR Ministry of Agriculture. Since then, it has been clarified many times; at the moment, the standards of the Russian Cynological Federation are in force, classifying the breed as Group 1.

- Frame. The predominance of length to height should be clearly visible. Neck with a steep slope - 45°. The back is not horizontal, but slopes from the withers to the lower back. Deep, powerful chest with smooth coverage of the ribs. The hindquarters with the croup and belly are tucked. In general, the body is moderately strong, the silhouette gives the impression of swiftness.

- Tail. Long, saber-shaped. When lowered, the tip descends below the hock joint. During activity, an upward bend is acquired.

- Head. Forms with the body correct proportions, length together with the muzzle is up to 40% of the height at the withers. The cheekbones are rounded, but the parietal part is flat. The longitudinal groove of the skull bone is weakly expressed. When viewed from the front, the head has a rounded shape.

- Muzzle. Occupies approximately half of the entire length of the head. It has a narrow, wedge-shaped shape with a gradual narrowing towards the tip of the nose. The lips do not droop, fit tightly, and are always dark in color. The nose is black and larger than other large breeds.

- Jaw. Particularly well developed upper jaw. The bite has a scissor-shaped bite. An adult dog has 42 teeth; the incisors form a straight line.

- Eyes. Dark in color, dry, the third eyelid is poorly developed. The eyes are set obliquely, the size is medium.

- Ears. Like the German Shepherd, they are always erect and have a pointed shape. Set high. Drop ears can only have East European Shepherd puppies up to 7-8 months of age.

- Front legs. Ideally straight, when viewed from the front, they are parallel to each other. The length should slightly exceed the height at the withers. The elbow joint is facing backwards.

Hind legs. The thigh, shin and hock are of moderate length. Knee joints hardly noticeable, turned inward. The soft pads on the paws are always dark in color.

- Wool. On the body it is quite rigid, straight and tight-fitting, the length is average. Somewhat softer and shorter on the front legs and head. The undercoat is present, but not visible due to its short length.

- Movements. Running at a sweeping trot, balanced, smooth. During movement, the highest points of the withers and croup are located approximately at the same level.

Compared to the German Shepherd, the Russian variety allows much greater variety in color. So, if gray shades are not allowed in principle in a German, they are allowed in an Eastern European breed - East European Shepherd in the photo may have gray color both as a background color and placed in zones on the body. There are three main color options:

- saddle cloth on a lightened background;

- deep saddle cloth, almost black;

- Black-backed with relatively large gray and tan areas.

Disqualifying defects include abnormal jaw structure (not a scissor bite), incorrect skull structure, and a short tail. Also in males there is undescended testicle in the scrotum.

In general, the listed breed standards mostly apply to German shepherds. Representatives of two related breeds can be difficult to distinguish, especially at an early age. In addition to color, the main differences between the species include:

- weight - East European Shepherd weight, as a rule, 5 kg more;

- height - 5-7 cm more;

- character - less aggressive in the German variety;

- limbs - the angularity of the humeroscapular joints is stronger in the German variety.

Germans are also less suited to living in an apartment and are less able to tolerate harsh climates.

Care and maintenance

East European Shepherds were originally bred as a hardy breed that can easily withstand cold and hot climates. Animals can be safely kept in enclosures and kennels even in winter period. It is recommended to make the walls of the booths double and the floor wooden. When frost sets in, it must be covered with straw.

Dogs are also unpretentious about living conditions - country life is preferable for them, but they also feel good in apartments. Shepherds need their own area to rest and sleep. Soft bedding is not needed, since the wool does not form bald spots due to lying on a hard floor.

The main disadvantage of living in a house is excessive shedding. It begins in puppies at the age of 6 months, and is more pronounced in bitches within a month after birth. The intensity of shedding does not depend on the type of color - East European Shepherd black, gray or zone-colored, sheds fur all year round, the process is activated in spring and autumn.

You can deal with the abundance of hair in the house by regular brushing. During seasonal molting, the procedure should be done twice a week, the rest of the time at least 1-2 times a month. It is better to comb it outside so as not to pollute the room.

Frequent bathing is contraindicated for animals. When living in a house and taking regular walks, wool becomes slightly dirty and tends to quickly clean itself. It is enough to wash it no more than 4 times a year; for this, use special shampoos. Like other large species, Eastern Europeans do not tolerate getting their heads wet in the warm season - heat stroke is possible.

The claws of animals are well developed, protruding from the paw pads. They can cause scratches on the floor, so they need to be trimmed regularly. For this purpose, a special nail clipper for large nails is used, the procedure is repeated every 3-4 weeks. Treating claws is always stressful, and an animal needs to be accustomed to it from a tender age.

Nutrition

This breed is quite demanding when it comes to proper nutrition. It is not recommended to base it only on canned and dry food. Instead, it is advisable to diversify the diet with fresh foods, the proportion of which can be up to 50% of the dog’s total diet. Most of it should be animal products:

  • meat - beef, lamb;
  • poultry – turkey, duck, chicken;
  • fish – moderately fatty;
  • dairy products;
  • eggs – no more than 1 per day.

It is also allowed to add plant foods, including raw ones. For example, shepherd dogs accept carrots, cucumbers and cabbage well. These vegetables are also useful for preventing dental diseases. Rice and buckwheat porridge are preferable among cereals.

As for the frequency of feedings, you need to focus on the age of the animal. The number of feedings varies from 1 to 6 per day:

  • up to 4 months – 5-6 times;
  • up to 6 months – 4 times;
  • up to 10 months – 3 times;
  • up to 14 months – 2 times.

From the age of just over a year, the dog is considered an adult; you can practice one or two meals daily.

Possible diseases

The list of pathological diseases characteristic of East European Shepherds has expanded over the past two decades. This is due to uncontrolled matings carried out by private breeders. The most common diseases include:

  • gastric volvulus - common to all large breeds;
  • joint tissue disorders – dysplasia, arthritis;
  • enteritis – affects puppies.

Before buy East European Shepherd, future owner should familiarize yourself with basic rules content. For example, the likelihood of gastric volvulus almost disappears if the dog is not fed before a walk.

Price

East European Shepherd prices noticeably lower than that of its German relatives. This is explained by the prevalence of the breed in the country. If you purchase from private breeders, purebred puppies will cost 5-10 thousand rubles without providing a pedigree. With this, the price increases to 10-20 thousand.

Noticeably higher prices for Eastern Europeans in nurseries. A purebred puppy will cost 20-30 thousand rubles or more, which is not much less than the average price for a purebred German - 30-35 thousand.

Representing a domestic variety of the German Shepherd, this breed has become widespread in the CIS countries. Loyal, strong, easy to train, these dogs are perfect for keeping both in a private home and in the city.

The East European Shepherd breed is descended from German Shepherds of the East European type. Behind a long period selection (more than 70 years), the differences in appearance between modern “easterners” and those with whom it all began have become obvious, and mostly positive. Modern VEOs are distinguished by improved, higher-quality anatomy.

Characteristics of VEO

When dog handlers want to give a shining example of an excellent service dog, smart, loyal and loyal dog, they remember such legendary dogs like "Dake", who played "Mukhtar" in the film "Come to me, Mukhtar!" or "Brutus" from the film "Scarlet the Border Dog". But both dogs belong to the East European Shepherd breed.

The characteristics of the breed cannot but rejoice: it is a reliable, unpretentious breed of service dog, perfectly adapted to the Russian climate.

We can say about VEO that these are time-tested dogs. In addition, “Eastern dogs” have an amazing ability to work, which is especially important in service dog breeding. Compared to German Shepherds, the VEO standard is different. They are larger, more massive, more physically developed.

It is best to keep VEO in a private home. It is also possible in an apartment, but it is less comfortable for both the owners and the dog.

Temperament and character

Compared to others service breeds VEO stand out as strong nervous system, balanced character, good ability to train. Compared to the German Shepherd, the Eastern Dogs are slightly inferior in speed and maneuverability due to their larger dimensions. For the same reason, “growing up” happens the same way, a little later.

The East European Shepherd cannot be called loyal and trusting towards strangers. As a rule, they have an active defensive reaction and are moderately aggressive.

Areas of use

As service dogs, the East European Shepherd is used in search, escort, to search for explosives and devices, and drugs. In addition to the listed “specialties” of VEO, the characteristics of the breed of these dogs eloquently indicate that they make excellent companions for families, rescuers and/or guides.

Breed standard

The VEO breed standard was initially recognized by the Union of Cynological Organizations of Russia and the Good World club. Then the Russian Cynological Federation joined them. Today, the East European Shepherd breed has received recognition from the UCI (United Clubs International - International Union of Kennel Clubs), ISS (IKU - International Kennel Union, which is translated as the International Kennel Union). However, the FCI (FCI - F?d?ration Cynologique Internationale. From French. International Canine Organization) does not yet recognize the breed.

The East European Shepherd is considered a giant breed. These dogs have a strong, dry constitution, a well-developed musculoskeletal system and prominent muscles. The gender type of the “Easterns” is noticeably pronounced: males are much larger than females.

VEO, height and weight: height at the withers in cm for males in the range of 66-76, for females - 62-72, live weight - 35-60 and 30-50 kg. respectively. The proportions of the “Easterns” are such that the body length is 10-17% greater than the height at the withers, while the size of the skull is 40% of the height at the withers. The boneiness index is 1-19, and the leg height index is 50-53.

Front part

Head has a wedge shape, fairly dry, clean lines. It should not be overly rough or light. The length of the head is 40% of the height at the withers. The transition from the forehead to the nose is of medium length and is quite moderately expressed. The bridge of the nose is smooth and straight. Slight hump nose is acceptable.


Muzzle It also has the shape of a blunt cone - it tapers to a rather large nose, pure black.

Forehead area flat and moderately wide. The longitudinal groove is poorly marked or absent. The occipital protuberance and brow ridges are not very pronounced.

The forehead and bridge of the nose should be parallel to the horizon line as standard.

Lips black, closed. The color of the gums is also predominantly dark shades.

Both jaws powerful, well developed.

Teeth covered with white enamel, smooth, large, well adjacent. Dental formula, like German Shepherds, implies the presence of 42 teeth. The normal bite is scissor bite.

Language quite long, from pale to dark pink.

Cheekbones slightly rounded, do not stand out forward.

Eyes harmoniously located. Size is medium. The iris is brown to almost black. The eye shape is oval. On the muzzle, the eyes should be set quite wide, but not too wide, and slightly slanted. Eyelids dark color, smooth, even, tightly closing.

Ears They are of medium size, proportional, have the shape of a triangle (isosceles), erect, with the ears set quite widely forward, with slightly rounded tips. In a relaxed state, the ears look slightly to the sides, and in a state of excitement they stand clearly vertical in relation to the horizon and parallel in relation to each other.

Neck developed, muscular, dry, widening towards the shoulders, proportional, without dewlap, in relation to the horizon at an angle of 40-450.

Frame

Body slightly elongated format, with voluminous breasts. The length of the body according to the standard is 10-17% greater than the height at the withers. The skeleton is strong and heavy.

Wide and deep breast(the depth of the chest reaches 47-50% of the height at the withers) accommodates large-volume lungs, which ensures good endurance. The chest has an oval shape (in cross section) and lowered to the level of the elbow joints.

Well defined long withers.

Back strong, sturdy, long, straight and fairly wide. A slight slope towards the croup is allowed. The lumbar region of the back is wide, strong, and short.

Croup long, muscular, moderately sloping, round in shape. The belly line is tight.

Tail from the base it is a continuation of the koop line and descends down in a smooth arc. It should be long enough - at least to the level of the hock joints, maybe a little lower, saber-shaped, moderately fluffy. When emotionally excited, it is allowed to raise the tail in the first third of its length to the level of the dog’s back, and then smoothly bend upward, but only to the level of the dog’s back.

Reproductive system

Male dogs must have two healthy, full-fledged testicles descended into the scrotal cavity.

Limbs

Front legs should be straight, with smooth hair, parallel to each other. The height to the elbow joints is equal to or slightly exceeds 1/2 the height at the withers.

Fingers closed, oval-shaped footprint, pads and claws dark in color. The pasterns are elongated and strong.

shoulder blades medium in size, located obliquely, at an angle of 450 relative to the horizon and fit snugly to the chest area.

Forearms even, straight, parallel in relation to each other. The humerus bones themselves should be moderately long. The angle of articulation of the scapulohumeral joint is approximately 1000.

Hind legs They have a wide set, moderately drawn out. When viewed from behind, they are straight and parallel to one another.

Hips distinguished by well-developed muscles.

Knees round, not prominent.

Hocks dry, have a pronounced angle of approximately 450. The lower legs are quite long and proportional.

Metatarsus dry, collected, placed almost vertically.

There should be no dewclaws. If a puppy is born with such toes (6th toe), they must be removed.

Nature of movements

The movements of the “Eastern” look smooth, free and sweeping, well coordinated. The trot is a typical VEO gait. It should be high and have a fairly strong push. When moving, the dog has a good opening of the joints of the limbs. The level of the withers and croup at the trot should be equal. With increasing speed at this gait, the limbs reach midline, back, and lumbar region are moderately springy.

Coat

The coat of the East European Shepherd is thick, quite hard, with a rich undercoat of light gray, silver color. In the head area and on the front side of the limbs it should be short, in the neck area, in the collar area, longer. In the area of ​​the back of the thighs, the coat is just as long and forms a kind of “pants”.

The color of VEO is reminiscent of the color of German shepherds. They are also characterized by saddleback, black and zoan colors. On the muzzle there is a traditional black mask, only often deeper than that of the “Germans”. The “deep saddle coat,” almost “black and tan,” is also characteristic of the East European Shepherd. A rather striking distinctive feature is that the light zones of the “Easterners” are colored light gray, silver, whereas among the “Germans” they are more likely to be red in color. Zone colors (zone-red, zone-gray) may well be present in the breed. They are not a conformation defect.

Disadvantages, defects and defects of VEO

Minor deviations from the listed breed standards in conformation are considered faults (or defects). More significant and pronounced deviations that negatively affect the working qualities of the dog are defects, incl. and disqualifying.

Vices:

  • Rough, light or loose constitution.
  • Weak muscles.
  • The coat is too long or too short.
  • Weakly expressed gender identity.
  • Missing teeth.
  • Weak ligamentous apparatus.
  • Curvature of the limbs.
  • Unbalanced movements.
  • Deformation or weakness of the ears.
  • Light color of the iris.
  • Uncertain, cowardly behavior in the presence of unfamiliar stimuli.
  • Red or brown “tan” with saddle color.
  • The tail is corkscrew-shaped or curled into a ring.

Disqualifying faults:

  • Complete or unilateral cryptorchidism (undescendancy of one or both testicles into the scrotal cavity).
  • Any deviation from a scissor bite.
  • Any non-standard color.
  • Inconsistency with the breed type.
  • The nose is not black.
  • Bobtail (tail of insufficient length).
  • Dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints.
  • Marked cowardice or unreasonable excessive aggression in behavioral reactions.

Choosing a puppy

It is best to purchase puppies from trusted breeders with a good reputation. These can be both private individuals and specialized nurseries. In both the first and second options, breeders must conduct breeding work and keep records on it. It would also be useful to first visit the VEO monobreed exhibition, get to know the breed firsthand and communicate with experienced owners of dogs of this breed.

After determining the place of purchase, you should choose the puppy wisely. For this:


1. Ask the breeder to show the puppy’s parents and their pedigree documents and show awards. Also find out whether they have a veterinarian’s conclusion on the presence/absence of dysplasia. When examining the parents, make sure that they are at least visually healthy.

2. Choose a puppy with support experienced dog handler. He will help you choose a baby with a strong nervous system, without exterior and behavioral defects.

3. Remember that, as a rule, by the time of weaning, puppies must already be treated against helminths, fleas, and vaccinated.

4. When choosing a puppy, be sure to pay attention to its health. The ears must be clean. Eyes – clear, without discharge. There should be no formations or hernias on the stomach. The anus should be clean, without any adhering traces of feces. All primary teeth are required. The puppy must be active and have a good appetite.

5. The color and size of the puppy must correspond to the breed standard. Below is a table of VEO's height and weight by month.

Males
Bitches
Age in months

Height at withers (cm.)

Weight, kg.)
2
30-35 25-30 8-12
3
40-45
35-40 13-18
4
45-50
40-45 20-23
5
50-55
45-50 25-28
6
55-60
50-55 28+/-5
7
60-65
55-60 30+/-5
8
65-70
60-67 32+/-5
9
Slightly
Slightly35+/-5
10
Slightly
Slightly35+/-5
11
Slightly
Slightly40+/-5
12
Slightly
Slightly40+/-5

The most active growth in VEO offspring is observed for up to 7-8 months. At the 9th month of life, muscles are actively formed; after 12 months, body volume increases due to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat. The growth of “easterners” is finally completed only by 2-3 years.

By historical facts, East European Shepherds were bred in the 30s. 20th century, but the breed was officially recognized in 1964.

The breed was bred through selective breeding, and cynologists worked hard to create a more hardy and massive species.

In 1924, the authorities of the Soviet Union set them the task of developing everything in a dog. positive traits: the breed was supposed to become universal, withstanding physical, psychological and climatic stress.

The first breeding species based on the Moscow nursery "Red Star" never received a logical conclusion due to financial instability in the country, but the work did not stop, thanks to donations from high-ranking officials.

The history of domestic dog breeding in the post-war period was disappointing; a large number of shepherd dogs were exterminated. But the situation changed in 1945., when purebred German shepherds were brought from German kennels.

Nurseries were resumed, work was carried out carefully and in a structured manner, new families were created, the breed has not been crossed with other species dogs, which is confirmed by the presence of documents; breeding took place behind closed doors without the help of foreign specialists.

Your recognition as the new kind The East European Shepherd breed received its name in 1964. from General G.L. Medvedeva: she was recognized as the most patriotic breed for her services and heroism during the war.

Breeding work to improve this species continued, second VEO standard was recognized in 1977, it is characteristic that the breed was considered a subspecies of the German Shepherd and did not exist as a separate species.

With the collapse of the USSR in 1991, a turning point came for VEO: the German Shepherd received international FCI standard, which put the East European Shepherd in an illegal position.

Attempted attempts to eliminate this breed, however, during the same period, a new community “Association of breeding kennels of the VEO breed” was formed, which served to create the “Unified Pedigree Book of Matings” of the East European Shepherd Dog since 1999.

Only in 2002 VEO was recognized as a separate species, thanks to the canine organization RFK, which returned her honor and respect.

Differences between the East European Shepherd and the German

Externally VEO much taller and more massive German (height male varies from 65 cm to 77 cm, bitches- from 62 to 71 cm).

East European Shepherd female a little smaller than a male, whereas in the German Shepherd, females are taller than males.

Pastern paws Even in puppies, Orientals are expressed by their massiveness.

The body of the German’s “back” goes down, as if a dog is crouching; that is, the highest point is at the withers, whereas the East European Shepherd has a body from the withers to the base of the croup looks classic, the back looks more even. The sternum is wider and oval in shape.

Movements are balanced, sweeping “trot” with a fairly strong support push.

Germans look more variegated in color, having a pronounced tan, VEO opposite- They are distinguished by a lighter color, the coat is straight, thick and tough.

The breeds also have different temperaments: the German Shepherd is more playful and noisy, which cannot be said about the Eastern European. They, in turn, are distinguished by “serious” and balanced behavior.

VEO - universal dog, but is most suitable for serving in various military structures.

Gallery VEO




Character

The most pronounced feature of the breed is its attachment to its owner. The dog unquestioningly follows commands and obeys.

He is distrustful of strangers, but does not show obvious aggression.

Without special need, he does not show strength, since he has a stable psyche from birth and iron nerves, but at the same time reacts to the situation with lightning speed.

If the owner or his family is in danger, the dog’s reaction will follow immediately, due to its moral attachment to its mentor, it capable of sacrificing life for the sake of saving the owner and his family members.

Considers the owner his own, above him doesn't dominate, among his own people he allows himself to relax and play.

She loves children, is a good “nanny”, reacts calmly to the whims of children, and is always not averse to having fun with them.

He watches his territory very vigilantly and does not tolerate the presence of strangers. Suitable for the role guide.

You can do the training yourself, but for a more effective result It’s better to entrust her to a dog handler.

The East European Shepherd is easy to train and makes contact easily, which plays an important role in military affairs.

It should be noted her endurance and performance. VEO can be described in one word - bodyguard.

East European Shepherds served in Chechen war. For heroism and courage, the dog Elga was given an award and a monument was erected in her honor in the city of Primorsk-Akhtarsk. Thanks to her courage, dozens, or even hundreds, were saved human lives: sacrificing herself, Elga pointed out to the military the buried mines and hidden ammunition.

Feeding and care

The East European Shepherd is quite unpretentious, but like any other species it requires attention.

  • TO hygiene procedures it should be taught from infancy so that the dog can subsequently respond calmly to them.
  • Special care required fur and ears: The dog should be brushed once a day with a special brush - this improves blood circulation and gets rid of various types of impurities.
  • Wash the dog Veterinarians recommend shampooing no more than once a week; pet stores offer a wide range of this product.
  • Ears are cleaned from excess sulfur once every two weeks with a dry cotton swab.
  • If the eyes the dog is not bothered, then you should not touch them so as not to harm them.
  • Behind teeth You should monitor them and periodically brush them, otherwise tartar may form.
  • A dog can live both on the street and in the house, but it is still more suitable for the private sector, where it is possible. However, VEO can be kept in a spacious apartment.

  • Regardless of where it will be kept, you should do prevention against worms, and also do not forget about vaccinations. For fleas, use drops or a collar.

Diet

As you know, it is correct balanced diet helps keep the body in good shape.

Therefore, dog handlers and specialists have developed special diet for the East European Shepherd.

This list of products is suitable for both a puppy and an adult.

Daily puppy menu:

  • meat (beef) – 150 gr.;
  • cottage cheese – 150 gr.;
  • one egg;
  • beef bones;
  • vitamins - doses prescribed by a veterinarian;
  • various porridges – 80 gr.;
  • minerals – doses prescribed by the veterinarian;
  • milk – 110g;
  • soups – 80 gr.;
  • boiled fish (can be used instead of meat).

Puppy food It should not be very thick and hot, and you should not overfeed it - this can lead to obesity.

Water should constantly change so that it does not stagnate. As the baby grows, the diet is gradually increased.

Adults can feed special food: The daily diet should contain both dry and liquid food.

Training

Start training the puppy from the first months his life.

This is a kind of establishing contact between the owner and the dog; to be more precise, an emotional connection is established.

Should limit the toddler's communication with strangers to a minimum, otherwise the dog will subsequently begin to obey everyone.

Since some puppies, due to their age, have difficulty concentrating on the same activity, you should not exercise with it for more than 5 minutes. Enough to do three approaches of 5 minutes. in a day.

In fact, dogs carry out all commands reflexively; here we can recall Pavlov’s experiment. The essence of training is based on the same method: after the command is completed, the pet is always rewarded with a piece of his favorite treat.

It must be taken into account that the dog must strictly follow the owner’s orders, without being distracted by foreign objects or noises.

At the age of three months, they begin to walk the dog along the street, asking commands and achieving positive results from it.

You can also try teach the puppy the most important command “Near!”

  • To do this, purchase a collar with spikes that fit the size of your pet’s neck, and dress it for a walk with the spikes facing inward.
  • During the walk, the dog is kept on a short leash, saying “nearby”.
  • As soon as the dog begins to move away from the owner, the spikes will begin to put pressure on the neck, causing it discomfort, and the animal will return to its original position.
  • The technique is used for up to a year, until the dog begins to independently carry out this command.

Starts at 4-5 months teach the command “Barrier!”

  • The dog's trainer places a small log on the ground, puts on a leash and begins to run with the dog in the direction of the obstacle, directing the animal towards it.
  • Having approached the target, the trainer runs around the log so that she cannot do the same, thereby forcing her to jump over.
  • It should be remembered that before starting the jump you must shout “barrier”.
  • As soon as the pet completes the task, he is treated to a treat.
  • Training should take place daily until the dog begins to clearly follow the command; barriers can be increased and diversified over time.

Many commands and knowledge of East European Shepherds are already laid down. at the genetic level, the main thing is to develop them.

There is nothing difficult about trainingbasic commands easy to implement; The main thing is to be patient and persistent, because not everything worked out for us the first time.

How to choose a VEO puppy

The puppy should be looked after and bought in a specialized nursery: there you can trace his entire pedigree - dog handlers keep strict records of all litters.

The price at the nursery varies from 16,000 rub.. and higher, depending on the pedigree and prospects of the puppy.

Hands-on price - from 3000 rub., but this suggests that instead of a European you can buy a pig in a poke. Be carefull! Check your documents.

Video

East European Shepherd puppy games:

For most dog lovers, the East European Shepherd breed is closely related to the German Shepherd, many even believe that they are the same breed. In fact, there is some truth in this; the fact is that the German Shepherd is the direct ancestor of the VEO, which became an independent breed on the territory of the Soviet Union. This transformation was associated with the purposeful activities of Soviet dog handlers. The influence of a different climate than in Germany on the formation of the breed also played a certain role, but the most important thing was the purposeful work of people.

The working qualities were appreciated in many countries, but due to the negative attitude after the First World War towards everything that had German roots, this breed was renamed and modified. It was Soviet dog handlers who achieved particular success in working with the breed, since the young state needed strong working dogs. Therefore, breeding a new breed was not just an amateur hobby, but a task that was set by the Soviet government to professional dog handlers.

In 1924, the Krasnaya Zvezda kennel was created in Moscow, where work began on creating a new breed based on the blood of the German Shepherd. Due to insufficient funding for this industry and the inability to buy imported manufacturers for foreign currency, a massive injection of new blood happened only in 1945. After the end of the Second World War, many trophy German shepherds appeared in Soviet nurseries and were actively used in breeding work.

Cynologists set themselves the goal of creating a breed that would differ in behavioral reactions from the German Shepherd and would be more massive and hardy, and they succeeded. Despite the external similarity, which also shows a number of differences, the “Easterners” are very different from the “Germans” in behavior and character. Also, VEO was supposed to become a more universal dog, suitable for use throughout the entire length of the Soviet Union, from southern Asian territories to Kamchatka.

After the end of the Great Patriotic War General G.P. Medvedev proposed officially recognizing the new domestic breed and giving it the name East European Shepherd. For her heroism and services during the war, she was named the most patriotic dog. The first BEO standard was adopted in 1964, the next standard with some additions was recognized in 1976. It is characteristic that this breed was a domestic subspecies of the German Shepherd, that is, there was no division of these two breeds into two independent ones. Breeding work to improve the breed was actively carried out until 1990, then a turning point came in the history of the East European Shepherd.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, many of his achievements were questioned and criticized. This fate did not spare the “Easterns” either, who, at someone’s instigation, began to be associated with Stalin's repressions. Although the track record of this breed was much broader: during the Second World War they were messengers, mine detectors, and were later used for service on the borders, in rescue work, in searching for explosives, and for protecting people and their property.

However, in 1991, the German Shepherd was recognized at the world level and received an international standard by the FCI. This fact immediately put the VEO in an illegal position, and even attempts were made to completely eliminate the breed. Representatives of this breed were simply excluded from kennel clubs and associations and were not allowed into exhibitions as mongrel dogs. Only thanks to the efforts of true Vostori connoisseurs, who sincerely loved these dogs, was it possible to preserve this interesting breed. They continued to breed VEO in private nurseries, in clubs, and held their own special breed exhibitions. One can even say that this “black” period in the history of the breed also made a positive contribution to its development, since all the random people whose interest was connected with self-interest left the breeding.

The response to the beginning of persecution of the breed was the formation in 1991 of the “Association of breeding nurseries VEO”. In 1999, the Unified Pedigree Book of Matings VEO appeared. The breed continued to actively develop, not only in terms of exterior characteristics, but first of all, training and development of unique service qualities continued.

The activity of connoisseurs of the breed led to the fact that it was preserved, the number of the “Eastern” livestock grew slowly but surely, and gradually they began to be recognized by cynological associations in Russia. The result of this activity was the recognition of the East European Shepherd as independent breed cynological organization RKF in 2002. An official standard was approved, and the breed was restored to its former respect and honor.

Representatives of the VEO breed created a beloved image of man’s faithful friend in our country in such films as “Border Dog Scarlet”, “”, “Come to Me, Mukhtar!”. The last film starred two brothers Vargun Luthar and Duncan Luthar.

The East European Shepherd is a large dog above average height: males at the withers - 66-76 cm, females - 62-72 cm. The bones are strong, but the physique is not coarse; the body is characterized by elongation, which is 10-17 cm higher than the height at the withers . The muscles are prominent and dry. Males are larger and more massive, so it is easy to determine their gender by their appearance.

The head looks proportional. It is moderately long and massive, shaped like a slightly pointed wedge. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is not very pronounced, but noticeable. Dark lips fit tightly to the jaw. The nose is black. The ears are in the shape of an isosceles triangle. The eyes are almond-shaped, obliquely set, dark or lightish in color. The look is smart and confident.

Scissor bite. Complete set of 42 teeth. The jaws are well developed.

The neck is strong and muscular.

The chest is oval, the stomach is tucked. The withers are well defined.

The back is straight and strong. The croup is rounded, smoothly transitioning to the line of the tail.

The tail is saber-shaped, and in a calm state is dropped below the hock joint.

The forelimbs are muscular and located at an angle allowing free movement.

The hind legs are straight and parallel, the hock joints are well defined and dry.

The paws are rounded, collected in a ball, the toes are removed.

The typical gait is a creeping trot with a strong drive from the hindquarters.

The coat is hard and lies tightly to the skin. The longer coat is found on the outer sides of the forearms and thighs, while the rest of the coat is of medium length. The dense undercoat is well developed.

The desired color type is saddleback or black with a dark mask on a light background, which varies from light gray to fawn. A deep saddle-back color is also allowed; zoned gray and zoned red colors are possible, but less desirable.

East European Shepherds participated in the Victory Parade on Red Square in May 1945, and were recognized as the most patriotic dog breed.

How is the East European Shepherd different from the German Shepherd?

Despite the fact that the International Canine Federation does not recognize the individuality of the VEO, considering it a type of German Shepherd, it has many distinctive features. The main differences between these two shepherd breeds:

  • Easterners are larger and taller than Germans,
  • the back is not so inclined, the withers are slightly higher than the sacrum;
  • the chest is wider;
  • movements are more sweeping, with a strong supporting push;
  • differences in colors: VEO often has a light background;
  • Easterners are calmer, Germans are more active and playful;
  • Easterners are universal service dog, they are more suitable for performing various services, while the Germans are more often acquired as a human companion.

Character of the breed

The most striking feature character of VEO is its focus on its owner. She is ready to give her life for him, showing miracles of courage and obeying his will. He is distrustful of strangers, but has a balanced psyche and strong nerves, therefore he does not show his strength unless necessary and does not show obvious aggression. At the same time, it has a lightning-fast active-defensive reaction to a dangerous situation.

The breed is ideal for training and readily demonstrates obedience without trying to dominate the owner or show its independence. A dog will never offend other smaller animals. If a puppy has grown up surrounded by other pets since childhood, then later, having already become big and strong, he will not only be friends with them, but even take care of them. “Easterns” are friendly by nature, but they show this quality only when surrounded by their family, and when they do not sense danger. Innate instinct The guard and protector is developed so strongly that the slightest suspicion of a threat to the owner or his property puts the previously peaceful dog on alert.

Dogs of this breed have a very good character in all its manifestations. This is a devoted friend of man who is always cheerful, active and ready to protect his owner and his family. East European Shepherds love children, can play with them and will never offend them. But we should not forget that all this excellent genetic heritage must be accompanied by proper upbringing, otherwise a dog will grow up that does not correspond to the ideas about the character and behavior of VEO.

In Moscow, on Poklonnaya Hill, there is a bronze monument to a front-line dog, which became an East European Shepherd. During the Great Patriotic War, more than 60 thousand dogs of this breed took part in hostilities.

Education and training

The East European Shepherd's natural abilities for training must be developed from the first months of the puppy's life. This process must begin by establishing contact with the puppy; the owner and dog must learn to understand each other. In order to develop basic obedience skills, you need to spend at least 15 minutes a day exercising your puppy. Anyway, at this age the dog will not be able to exercise for hours; some puppies cannot even concentrate on following commands for more than 5 minutes. In this case, you need to divide total time, for example, train for 5 minutes in the morning, afternoon and evening.

At first, the main stimulus for the development of reflexes is food. After executing the command, give the puppy a piece of treat, and soon the reflex of executing the command will be developed, and he will carry it out automatically.

From 3 one month old The shepherd dog needs to be taught obedience during walks. There is always extraneous noise on the street, and some distractions can always arise: a running cat, someone screaming, a car horn. Against the backdrop of all this, the dog must learn to carry out the owner’s commands, without being distracted by extraneous impressions.

From the age of 4 months, teach your “Eastern” to overcome barriers, carry out the fetch command, and then you can do scent tests, forcing him to look for hidden things by smell. From the age of 5 months, the shepherd dog needs to develop service qualities, if, of course, you are interested in this. These are exercises involving strangers, when the dog is given the task of guarding things, chasing and detaining an intruder. It should be said that many “Easterns” have this knowledge at the genetic level, so the training process is very easy provided experienced owner or instructor. In such staging, it is important to create preferential conditions for the puppy so that he always achieves victory. Otherwise, he may become unsure of his abilities.

An East European Shepherd that has passed must follow the following commands: “Come to me!”, “Next to me!”, “Sit!”, “Stand!”, “Lie down!”, “Walk!”, “Fetch!”, “Crawl.” !”, “Place!”, “Barrier!”. She must also be able to overcome booms and stairs, not be afraid of shots and not take food from strangers or pick it up from the ground.

Usually, such a list of commands already makes a well-mannered and disciplined friend out of a dog, but you can go even further and undergo special training. As a rule, this is required if the dog will be used for service. Depending on the plans for the use of the East European Shepherd, it is taught the skills of protective guard, search, guard and other types of services.

At the Moscow metro station Ploshchad Revolyutsii there is a bronze sculpture of a Border Guard with a VEO dog. People believe that rubbing a bronze shepherd's nose or touching its paw will bring good luck.

This breed is quite unpretentious, and all it needs is to provide the minimum hygiene procedures, give regular exercise and feed properly. You can keep an East European Shepherd either in an enclosure or in an apartment, although due to the size of the dog, the first option is, of course, preferable.

The ideal place to keep it would be a spacious enclosure with a booth, but it should be remembered that if the dog first lived in a house, then it will be difficult to accustom it to life in an enclosure: it will howl and ask to go home. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately decide on a place for the dog, and from the first days of its appearance in your home, accustom it to this place.

The Shepherd does not need to be completely washed more than twice a year, and this should only be done when necessary. Usually it is enough to brush your dog regularly and it will look clean and well-groomed. Regular combing is also a kind of useful massage, which improves blood circulation, so do not be lazy to perform this procedure.

Also, don’t forget about caring for your pet’s teeth, ears and eyes. If the dog is healthy, then there is no need to do these procedures daily. But still, once every 2 weeks you need to clean the dog’s ears with a dry cotton swab to remove excess wax. Occasionally, you need to brush your dog's teeth to remove plaque, which leads to the formation of tartar, which only a veterinarian can handle. This is especially important for show dogs, because the condition of the teeth also affects the final assessment. If the eyes do not bother you, then it is better not to touch them, but when discharge appears from the eyes, you need to remove them with a cotton swab.

Periodically treat your dog against fleas, it is especially recommended to do this at the beginning and end of the flea season: in May-June and then in October. Don't forget to give your pet anthelmintics.

East European Shepherds served heroically in the Chechen War. In the city of Primorsk-Akhtarsk there is a monument to the dog Elga, who saved dozens of human lives by detecting mines and ammunition depots of militants.

Feeding

How to choose and buy a good VEO puppy?

Due to the fact that not long ago they tried to eliminate the East European Shepherd as a breed, there are some difficulties with purchasing puppies. Often people who want to buy a shepherd do not understand the difference between “Germans” and “Easterners”, and they buy a “German”, thinking that it is a VEO, or they buy a half-breed. In a word, if you really want to buy an “Eastern Dog,” then you need to contact specialized nurseries that trace the pedigree of dogs and keep strict records of all matings and litters. When buying a shepherd dog from an advertisement or on the market, it is difficult to obtain reliable information about its origin.

For interested people, it will not be a problem to visit a special breed exhibition or find videos from this exhibition. This way you can find exemplary representatives of the breed, contact their owners, and find out about planned matings. If you take this issue seriously, you can always buy a purebred East European Shepherd, even if you have to wait a few months waiting for the puppies to be born. An easier way is to follow advertisements on nursery websites and negotiate with breeders to book and purchase puppies.

Prices for puppies

East European Shepherd puppies with RKF documents are standing from 15 thousand rubles and above. Much depends on the presence of eminent ancestors in the pedigrees, awards at exhibitions, and the service achievements of the parents. More affordable prices: from 3000 rubles and above they say that the puppy’s parents do not have a pedigree. In this case, there is also a chance to purchase good dog with all the typical characteristics of the breed, but this is already a risk, since you can buy a mestizo or not a VEO, but a German shepherd. Therefore, if the choice of an “Eastern” is important for you, then it is better to spend more money, but get guarantees of the thoroughbred of your friend.

Photo of the East European Shepherd breed

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She has gained sincere honor and respect from millions of people. The animal is naturally hardy and easily adapts to any conditions. It can live in small “Khrushchev” buildings and in spacious areas intended for keeping animals, in the courtyards of country houses. But don’t forget: this is a working dog that requires long walks and significant physical activity. The strong-willed, balanced, stately shepherd dog has a very interesting “biography”. Many are sincerely curious about the peculiarities of breeding, raising, and caring for these extraordinary animals. In general, there is something to understand.

In the service of man

You may hear that the East European Shepherd is a type of German Shepherd “in the Russian way.” The breed was formed in the USSR as follows. At the end of World War II, those returning from Germany to Soviet Union the winners brought a lot of trophies big dogs- German Shepherds and their lesser-known relatives. From the late forties of the 20th century, on the basis of the motley four-legged guard, they began to breed animals capable of accompanying military personnel on patrols, serving at security checkpoints (roadblocks), and guarding temporary detention centers for persons under investigation.

The need for a myriad of guard and escort dogs was dictated by the need to unswervingly defend the gains of socialism and strictly control the machinations of external and internal enemies. Selection was aimed at obtaining large, massive individuals. During a painstaking selection process best representatives received this now widely famous breed, like an East European Shepherd.

Tall, with a wide body and strong bone the dog came into favor both in the NKVD units and in the Armed Forces (it is impossible to imagine, for example, the border troops without it). In the internal affairs bodies, where every day is associated with patrolling, escorting, searching for criminals, and protecting the territory, she can be said to have become an indispensable employee. VEO is also useful in peaceful life: sensitive, responsive, well-mannered guides are the “eyes” of the visually impaired.

Practical and cute

There is an opinion that modern Fashion for Dogs dictates its own canons. Citizens knowledgeable in cynology today increasingly want to have a pet from among the descendants of “herd” dogs (German shepherd). They are smaller. People who are far from cynology often wonder: what do East European and German shepherds look like in comparison? What is the difference between these breeds? It’s easy to get confused: there are even canine atlases that indicate that they are one breed.

But is it? VEOs are larger, their back line is not so inclined. As a result, the movements of the animals are not similar: the trot, like crouching “German women”, is smooth; forward movement"Easterns" is sweeping. The latter win when running for a long time and when you need to cover the distance quickly. During the “tedious” path along the trail, the “foreigner” works better.

What about temperament? In this, too, the Eastern European and German Shepherd are different. What is the difference, once comparing the dogs, everyone will understand: the “Eastern” is balanced, thoughtful, the “Western” is choleric, fidgety, sociable. There is an opinion that in the USSR, with its harsh morals, they deliberately “cut off” the dog’s unnecessary “freedom of morals”, selecting the most serious representatives. Russian border guards and other military personnel prefer to have an East European Shepherd dog next to them in military work. During exhibitions and sporting competitions, the easier-to-train “Germans” often shine (another difference is that they mature earlier than VEOs).

For help to the people

If you delve into the distant past, you can find evidence that Russia became acquainted with German shepherds back in one thousand nine hundred and four. Along with people, dumb “orderlies” saved the wounded when it thundered Russo-Japanese War. Since 1907, they mastered service in police stations. In 1924, dogs from the German side filled the enclosures of the Central School of Dog Breeding of the OGPU, the School of Sniffer Dogs of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD).

Pedigree breeding in certain circles was not a concern, therefore, along with representatives of the best factory lines (large individuals, proportional heads, good build), there were unremarkable, but strong and reliable “workhorses”. From the first days, the attempt to breed German Shepherds was accompanied by a number of problems: insufficient cash injections, scant knowledge of the breed, almost complete absence specialists who would be thoroughly familiar with this breed of dog.

However, the East European Shepherd could not help but appear; no difficulties could interfere with the breeding plans. To get things moving, they appealed to the masses. In the USSR, in order to involve the people in solving pressing issues of defense, army, navy, etc., there was the OSOAVIAKHIM school. In 1927, the doors of the section were opened there, where dog breeders engaged in the business on an amateur basis were invited en masse. They were asked to provide all possible assistance in increasing the number of trained dogs with good heredity.

The East European Shepherd as its own national breed was still just a dream. In the meantime, caring citizens looked after the “German” pets and raised their puppies: each “growing up” one was included in the sectional mating plan. However, the quality of the resulting livestock left much to be desired. There were no rules for selecting manufacturers. This sharply reduced the efficiency of breeding work.

Father Edu, mother Bine, son Abrek

Not only did a sea of ​​random and trophy dogs take part in the breeding, the quality of whose origin was simply impossible to trace, but the USSR Service Dog Breeding Federation also had a hand. Decrees were issued reducing “breeding requirements.” As a result of this “overlay,” vices were transmitted appearance, color, features of the nervous system.

State nurseries helped volunteers as best they could by providing breeders for mating. In order to increase the number of amateur dog breeders, we have developed a system of exhibitions. But the main purpose of the regular introduction of four-legged animals into the world was to select the most thoroughbred representatives of the future “servicemen”. At the same time, they analyzed which manufacturers are better, where the combinational successes and failures lie.

The first Moscow exhibition was the one that delighted participants and spectators in 1925. A sensation was created by the male Bodo von Teufelsfinkel, exported from Germany, 70 cm tall at the withers. A German specialist of the highest class, V. Katzmair, noted that the elite dog is the best of all producers. To obtain offspring, a number of excellent males with exquisite “baronial” nicknames were selected. The first Soviet line of shepherd dogs was headed by a male with a more down-to-earth name - Abrek - the son of Edu von Geisengoff and his partner Bine von Brigoff. In other variations, none of them succeeded in producing special puppies.

Fog and Kare

Abrek had an expressive appearance: the middle part of the back was black (black color), regular, slightly weighted build, the head in the skull was slightly wider than necessary. There was something to work on: the East European Shepherd, whose ears are an important feature of the breed, had erect hearing organs directed to the sides. They are called suspended, they have weak cartilage. There were also folds under the larynx (“raw” neck). The height of the newcomer to Edu was 69 cm. Representing the most successful example of selection, the handsome man “grabbed” a 1st degree Diploma at the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV). His person was included in the special list (VRKSS) at number one. Large, dry, easy to train, Abrek is the ancestor of many excellent dogs. It was widely used for propagation. Selection continued: it was necessary to increase the performance of dogs.

Ingul (grandson of the couple Devete von Furstensteg + Dux von Herzoghem) and Degay (their great-grandson) appeared. The appearance and build (the totality of exterior qualities) of the males are close to the norms of such a widely known breed today as the East European Shepherd. The standard seems to have been found. True, Ingul was diagnosed with a defect - undescended testicle into the scrotum, and cryptorchidism has been included in the list of defects that lead to disqualification since 1964.

Males with a genetic anomaly, like Ingul, were still used for mating until 1968. For a long time they turned a blind eye to the fact that some individuals have a defect in the dental system. Until 1974, complete liberalism reigned in color. There were all kinds of colors: straw (fawn), white, reminiscent of brindle... Plus, they unjustifiably raised the height bar, making 72 cm at the withers the standard.

After the Great Patriotic War, political motives were strong. They even affected the breed in which the word “German” sounded. The “Iron Curtain” made it almost impossible to leave such a name (“German Shepherd” was the popular name for all evil and nasty people back then). For a very long time, the phrase was almost synonymous with fascism and evoked negative memories of the horrors of the fiery years. Public opinion was categorically against the “German evil spirits.”

Well-deserved success

When the breed was renamed Eastern European and made into an independent breed, the situation became completely confused: they did not find their own standards, and they had already abandoned the world ones. But the process has begun. First, a subtype of the German Shepherd appeared in our country. It later became a separate breed (officially named VEO in 1951).

Another Soviet line is considered to be the one that starts from a dog named Edi von Blumenduft. A little over eighty years ago (in 1935-1936) we received offspring from him and the daughters of the first Abrek. This offspring became the main, basic one. Son Fog had a classic color (black and tan) without shades, silver or brown spots. His descendant Kare was recognized as an all-Union leader in 1940, and in the first post-war year - a Moscow leader. Even during the years of the fight against fascism in the occupied areas, dogs were destroyed. The nursery of the People's Commissariat of Agriculture of the USSR, where the selection import was located, was empty. After the Victory, canine centers in Russia (Leningrad), Ukraine (Kyiv), Belarus (Minsk) and other cities started from scratch. The East European Shepherd has experienced a rebirth.

They worked in an integrated manner for almost half a century. The titanic work was crowned with success: a new East European type of shepherd dog was killed, noticeably different from the Western European one. The dogs looked large, well-built, strong, and muscular. They were distinguished by their harmonious build, dryness and muscularity. The first standard, which described the breed type in detail, was adopted in 1964, then it was changed more than once, supplemented, and divided into lines.

As for the coat, many are sure: long-haired East European Shepherds are nonsense, this does not happen. Indeed, the description of the axial hair indicates that it is straight and hard, reaches medium length, tightly lying, with a well-developed felt-like undercoat. The front limbs, ears, and head are covered with an even shorter “fur coat.” You can read as many descriptions of lines as you like - nowhere is such a feature officially recognized as “fleece from which you can weave braids.”

Well-fed and well-mannered

And although long-haired East European Shepherds do exist, adherents of strict criteria are convinced that this is a deviation from accepted standards (classified as a defect). The result of the uncontrolled actions of some modern breeders-“inventors”. German Shepherds with “increased shaggyness” are from the same opera. Animals of the 1920s (“old type”) were only semi-longhaired.

A high level of intelligence, especially in animals, is always captivating. This is precisely the quality that distinguishes the smart and beautiful East European Shepherd. Training this dog is a difficult, but rewarding task. Looking at how zealously the four-legged animals carry out the trainer’s orders, we can conclude: they like this activity. Ideal performers, in the name of friendship with the owner, who is considered the unconditional leader, are ready to give themselves without reserve.

Therefore, when listing the features of developing behavioral skills, the first point mentioned is the friendly, trusting, sincere relationship between the puppy and the owner. In addition, the big-eared teenager must understand what is required of him, then he will complete the task without flaw. And finally, you need to alternate between “task” and affection, but make sure that severity does not border on cruelty (after all, the owner wants to raise a proud daredevil, not a coward or an aggressor).

There is no doubt: many people have a smart and kind East European Shepherd in their home. And the children love her, because due to her “protective” nature, she reminds them of a parent, an older brother. But you shouldn’t delude yourself. The animal is not ready to tolerate any extravagances of the children and is capable of fending off impudence. Teach your child from a young age to treat a pet living in a family with respect. Then you will be able to avoid many problems that cannot be called humorous. Subject to the rules of treatment, VEOs are sincere: they carefully “herd” little people, calm them down if they cry, and make friends with the owner’s grown-up cubs.

Where where?

They say that the East European Shepherd Dog feels great both in Kamchatka and Kazakhstan. In Karaganda, one of the regional centers of the Kazakh Republic, there are traditionally many nurseries. A catalog has been compiled that contains not only the names, but also telephone numbers for communication, and the characteristics of the dogs available. The list of achievements is a kind of quality license. Read the data carefully, check how far from the city this or that place of breeding and cultivation is located (if this is important to you).

The first signs to tell if you're about to make a good choice are easy to remember. If the owner has been at the market for a long time, cordially invites you to visit his property to get to know the animals in person, and is not “embarrassed” to present a license, then most likely you are dealing with a reliable partner. Noteworthy: a consistently large number of puppies is not the best signal. As a rule, the number of individuals varies.

Ask how many champions the breeder has raised and how he cares about the health of his charges. All these little things are very important. All animals must be well-groomed and vaccinated, and most importantly, the East European Shepherd. There are many owners in Karaganda who can be called trusted. They won’t give you a “mixture of a bulldog with a rhinoceros”, they will give you good advice dog care. They say that beginners can register in a single list of breeders. Specialty exhibitions are held in Kazakhstan. This is not a show, but a zootechnical event. Judging is the strictest. It's difficult to win. But successful participation increases the animal’s prestige by several points.

There is a choice

There are other regions where East European Shepherd puppies are raised in nurseries. In Blagoveshchensk, among private advertisements you can see the offer: “I’ll give it to good hands" Is it true, we're talking about about crossbred specimens. But if anyone needs a good security guard, you can take it with confidence. Most advertisements contain a detailed description of the pedigree and appearance of four-legged babies. Many of the puppies sold came from parents from Moscow and other well-known nurseries.

In the south of Russia there are also many kennels where East European Shepherd dogs are bred. There are breeders in Sochi; you can buy pretty decent VEO puppies, even from champions with an elite pedigree. But more often there are advertisements for the sale of German and Caucasian shepherds. The Sochi Kennel Club holds mixed exhibitions.

Despite the breed's formidable past, there are people who doubt: is the East European Shepherd dog suitable as a watchdog? To protect the territory, some people want to adopt a meaner dog with an independent character. But VEO fans are sure: no one can handle the matter better than the calm, vigilant “East”. She acts thoughtfully, which is especially impressive. There is no need to wait for outbreaks of “automatic” aggression, which is present in the character of some other breeds.

A bit of poetry. There is a popular aphorism that happens to come from the lips of those who have encountered human ingratitude, cunning, and adventurism. Recognizing their surroundings from the bad side, someone once again sighs: “Dogs better than people“They don’t betray.” But these are all emotions. When choosing a nickname for a thoroughbred friend, they are guided not by them, but by specific rules. Although there is no consensus on the classification of breeds, it is impossible to call purebreds simply according to the dictates of the heart.

What can you think of, buddy?

The approach to choosing a nickname for an East European Shepherd is as follows: one litter - one letter at the beginning of the newborns’ nicknames (the full name is made up of letters or syllables borrowed from the “full name” of the ancestors). Consonance with the obligatory factory prefix is ​​required (how people's first and last names are combined). But the essence is not only in the letter. It is recommended to stay on topic. If “natural phenomena” are chosen, Blizzard, Buran are suitable, if the geography is Venice, Palmyra, etc. For boys it is better to choose short and sonorous nicknames, and for girls - magical, musical nicknames. They say this is a special breed of dog. The East European Shepherd even understands the nickname it is called at home. At shows, a clear, “on point” name is a sign that the owner correctly understands the “policy of the canine party and the government.”

In Moscow Lyubertsy there is a public club for animal lovers “Maximus”. The East European Shepherd is a constant participant in the traditional Charity Exhibition “My Shepherd”. German and Central Asian breeds, represented by various cynological federations, take part in the event. The collection goes to help and support dogs in trouble. During the exhibition, animals left without owners often find another family. The breeding prefix “Maximus” contains the passport data of many eminent VEOs, who confidently won not only all-Russian, but also international competitions.

You can purposefully purchase and simply accept puppies and adults as gifts in St. Petersburg. The East European Shepherd is in good hands by those who leave the country or move (there are many reasons). As mentioned above, most of these are mestizos or old, sick animals. But those who dare and take them into their home love four-legged friends with difficult fate no less than prosperous purebreds, receiving in return boundless devotion.