Mixed breeds of Karelian Finnish Laika. Karelo-Finnish Laika dog

Karelo-Finnish Laika has a not very clear origin. Some dog handlers consider these to be the result of selection by Soviet specialists. The fact is that likes were bred for specific purposes. They were originally used as hunting dogs. They were baited into hunting fur-bearing animals and forest birds.

Before the term “Laika” arose, these dogs were considered simply yard dogs. Today, two breed groups are officially registered - European and Russian.

The ancestors of the Karelian-Finnish variety are considered to be Karelian, Finnish and Olonets dogs, respectively. The result was a medium-sized individual with an “unstable” exterior. It was improved most last century. Laikas were often mated with Spitz dogs from Scandinavia. As a result, the breed acquired a double name.

There was a period when cynological “policy” demanded that the name of the breed be changed to “Finnish Spitz”. However, this caused a massive protest among breeders. After all, Spitz dogs are inferior in terms of working qualities. Fans of the breed are still defending their position, but so far without much results.

By nature, the Karelian-Finnish Laika is sociable and friendly dog, very socialized. She is ready to accompany her owner everywhere. The animal is very attached to household members and cannot imagine life without people in the room.

But representatives of the breed do not trust strangers. They are not inclined to show open aggression, however, they treat guests with caution.

There are usually no difficulties in communicating with children. They are also loyal to other pets. But there is no point in having a rodent or some small animal at home that the husky can regard as potential production.

You can train an animal using the carrot and stick method. She adequately perceives shouts if they are relevant. But the husky cannot stand performing the same action for a long time.

So it’s worth taking this point into account when training and not trying to concentrate her attention on exercises for longer than a certain time. In addition, the training itself should resemble a game. Then the husky will be interested.

It is better for the owner to stock up on endurance and patience, moving forward in small steps. Nerves won't help here. It may be necessary to contact a professional trainer if circumstances warrant.

Breed standard

Karelo-Finnish Laika in the photo looks like a fox with a dense wool texture. With a weight of up to 13 kg, the height of males is up to half a meter. Bitches weigh up to 10 kg, and the height at the withers is no more than 45 cm.

The animal has a strong, small, pointed head. The skull widens towards the ears, and the muzzle is not too wide. There is a noticeable furrow on the forehead, and the nose has dark pigmentation. The lips are thin and dry, their pigmentation is pronounced. The jaws are strong, the teeth are symmetrical and strong. Scissor bite.

The dog looks at the world with slanted, attentive eyes of brown shades. Ears are held high and erect. They are pointed and constantly in motion.

The neck is well developed. Males have a collar. The back is not too long, but powerful, the chest is deep, the tail is usually curved and lies close to the back. When extended, it reaches the hock joints.

The limbs are straight, parallel, the shoulder blades are almost adjacent to each other, and the paws resemble a cat. The pigmentation of the pads is black. Laika has dense, well-fitting skin.

The coat is of medium length and feels dense and rough to the touch. The colors are mostly light – golden-red, fiery red. There may be lighter fur on the chest, face, and ears. White markings on the chest are considered normal.

Care and maintenance

Karelka can be kept outside the city, but not in an enclosure, and in a city apartment. The dog has high adaptive abilities and tolerates any conditions well. If we're talking about about urban housing, it is worth paying attention to the fact that it is necessary to walk her for a long time, physically straining her.

Wool is quite capricious and requires daily care in the form of combing. The dog sheds in spring and autumn, so during this period, in addition to combs, you need to stock up on mittens and from time to time wipe the skin with a wet mitten, as if collecting the hair that is coming out.

If dandruff appears, it means that the dog is suffering from food allergies or her diet is not very balanced. It is not necessary to bathe your husky more than twice a year, but the exception is exhibitions, competitions and severe dirt outside the window.

Puppies must be treated for worms and vaccinated against distemper, rabies and other ailments common to pets. In the room, it is better to immediately determine your corner so that it does not occupy the master’s beds, armchairs and sofas. Nails can be trimmed in winter. In summer they wear well on the asphalt.

The dog's ears are treated from time to time with a solution of boric alcohol - it has a disinfecting effect. It is enough to wipe the eyes with a swab dipped in warm, damp water. This will be a prevention against ophthalmological problems to which your pet is so prone.

Nutrition

From three months, Karelian-Finnish Laika puppies receive full adult food. The feeding regimen at this age does not exceed 5-6 times per day, and by six months the number of meals is reduced to four. By 9-10 months, the dog is considered old enough to eat no more than three times a day.

The basis natural diet, as in 100% of the menu of other breeds, consists of meat, offal, and also sea ​​fish occasionally. The owner must ensure that the meat contains a minimum of fat.

It is better to avoid pork, which is poorly digested by the canine gastrointestinal tract. The optimal varieties are beef, lamb, and sometimes poultry. Any animal protein requires pre-treatment that will prevent the dog from becoming infected and becoming infected.

In addition to proteins, the diet should contain fiber in the form of seasonal vegetables and fruits, as well as complex carbohydrates. It is better if it is hypoallergenic cereals and whole grain bread.

Porridge can be given either separately or in combination with low-fat meat broths. But baked goods, sweet pastries and chocolate should be avoided. There is also a taboo on salted foods, smoked foods, as well as fried and fatty foods.

The dog respects fermented milk products - low-fat yogurt, cottage cheese, kefir. Milk can be given to young dogs up to six months while they are developing skeletal system. But after the teeth have been replaced with molars, it is better to avoid this product. It can cause distress digestive tract.

Anything that the dog does not eat within half an hour after eating should be thrown away. By the evening this portion will already be stale, and it is not advisable to feed the dog additionally between breakfast and dinner.

Should be freely available drinking water. In addition, the husky must be provided with additional vitamin supplements. But if we are talking about dry food, then there is no need to purchase anything separately - the necessary components are already included.

Possible diseases

Karelian-Finnish Laika breed with good quality care it can live a long time happy life at 13-16 years old. But there are a number of breed diseases that the owner should study in advance. By catching the signs of any of the listed diseases in a timely manner, you can prevent severe and undesirable consequences.

Dogs are prone to ophthalmic diseases. First among them is cataract. In this regard, the dog’s eyes require painstaking care, wiping with damp swabs and constant examinations.

In addition, the animal is prone to allergies, both to pollen and food. You need to pay more attention to the contents of the plate, and during the flowering period of plants, avoid places where they are actively growing.

Sometimes this breed has seizures epileptic seizures. There may also be joint problems, such as sprains kneecaps.

Price

Before as buy Karilian-Finnish husky, you should wait until the puppy is three months old. By this time, he has usually already switched to adult food - either dry food or natural products.

Before purchasing, you should ask yourself the question: what exactly is the breed for? If the goal is simply to get a dog for the soul, then, apparently, there is no point in spending extra money purchasing a dog with registration, pedigree and other documents in a privileged kennel.

It will be enough to look for an advertisement on the Internet with similar prices. The only thing worth taking into account in this case is the health of the pet. Therefore, it is better for the breeder, even if he is not official, to be verified. This will guarantee that the dog will not have to be taken to veterinarians for the rest of its life.

If an animal is purchased for hunting purposes, then the place of purchase is important. It's better if it's certified nursery of Karelian-Finnish huskies. In this case, you should definitely inquire about the working qualities of the puppy’s mother and father. It is optimal if they have diplomas in animals and birds.

When purchasing, it is worth assessing the dimensions of the dog and the proportions of its body. At the age of three months, muscles should already be visible, and the dog looks well-fed and strong, with good bones. The coat should be thick and shiny to the touch and free from dandruff. In addition, the dog must be dewormed and vaccinated.

Price of Karelian-Finnish Laika varies from 30 to 70 thousand rubles, and in some cases even higher. It all depends on gender, class, place of purchase and city where the dog is bought. In the capital and St. Petersburg, the cost may be even lower, since there is competition among nurseries and official breeders.

Many are well known and loved in our country. Today we will talk about the advantages of the Karelian-Finnish Laika, which is rarely found in Russia, although it is native Experienced dog handlers We are sure that this is the most elegant and beautiful dog in its family.

Laika is distinguished by its small size and energetic, cheerful character. Several times representatives of this species found themselves on the verge of extinction, but, thanks to the efforts of lovers and connoisseurs of these animals, it was possible to restore their numbers.

History of the breed

The history of the Karelian-Finnish Laika began in the middle of the 19th century. The dog appeared in Finland when it was still part of the Russian Empire. Therefore, disputes still arise from time to time between Finnish and Russian dog handlers about the “nationality” of this dog.

Initially, Finnish specialists decided to use this small but very active dog in bird hunting. It even received a corresponding name - bird dog. However, hunting with the Karelian-Finnish husky showed that the dog could not cope with the tasks assigned to it. It was decided to improve the exterior to create an exclusively decorative animal.

Over time, the Russian Empire collapsed. Finland gained independence, becoming a separate state. The countries separated, but the dogs remained on Russian territory. They for a long time lived in Karelia, Leningrad region. Until a certain time, no one paid attention to them special attention, until at the beginning of the 20th century they became interested in Russian hunters. As it turned out, this small, fast and agile dog shows excellent results in hunting fur-bearing animal. In the middle of the 20th century, Soviet dog handlers became interested in the Karelian-Finnish Laika breed. They began to breed her not only for hunting, but also for participation in exhibitions, as experts noted her outstanding external characteristics.

Nevertheless, in those years it still remained in most cases more of a worker than a worker. decorative dog. Gradually, the popularity of this cute animal grew, but then the Second World War began, and the population of huskies practically disappeared. Our scientists barely managed to save her.

At the end of the sixties, a large exhibition was held in the Soviet Union hunting dogs, which this red-haired beauty also fell into. Her first appearance was very impressive. Eyewitnesses recalled that from that time on, her popularity began to grow rapidly. Although it must be said that this concerned only the northern regions of our country. In the south and east of the country, the Karelian-Finnish huskies never spread. Unfortunately, this situation has not changed today. For example, in Rostov-on-Don it is almost impossible to buy such a husky, but in our Northern capital, buying and selling Karelian-Finnish huskies does not cause any problems. Moreover, since the seventies of the 20th century, this breed has been bred in the Leningrad region, and in a factory way.

Purpose

Karelo-Finnish huskies were bred by Soviet dog handlers to hunt squirrel, hare, wild boar, bird, and marten. These animals can be used to bait bears.

A sharp mind, loyalty and excellent appearance over time made it possible to use these dogs as companions. Now they can be kept in apartments and cottages.

Karelo-Finnish Laika: description of the breed

These are small dogs with a rather dense build. The weight of a male dog reaches 15 kilograms, females are slightly smaller - their weight does not exceed 12 kilograms. The height of a male at the withers is 50 centimeters, the female is about five centimeters shorter.

Wool

An important feature of the Karelian-Finnish Laika breed is the quality of its wool. The richer this red coat, which has a thick undercoat, the better. The coat is emphatically smooth, its uniform length throughout the body, the absence of even small fringes on the tail and hind legs is considered by experts as a fault of the breed, although the standard does not give a clear definition in this matter.

Color

Light color is an undesirable feature of the breed. What does this definition mean? In the Russian version of the standard, light wool is referred to as an undesirable fawn color. Nevertheless, the phrase “red of all shades...” probably also implies him. But there is another standard that the Karelian-Finnish Laika must meet. The dog breeds (description) in it are slightly different from the Russian version. And this mainly concerns color. The international standard for the Finnish Spitz - the breed's second name - clearly states that the coat should be colored red or golden brown, preferably bright color. It must be said that the bright red color is business card breeds

Character

We would like to make a reservation right away that Karelian-Finnish huskies are not dogs for beginners in keeping animals. They are very intelligent, but have a proud and independent, and sometimes stubborn character. Such a dog needs a morally strong, fair and kind owner, to whom he will be devoted until his last breath.

Karelian-Finnish owners allow this to be said) should be brought up from a very early age. It’s good if a professional does this or experienced owner animal. A well-trained dog obeys its owner unquestioningly, perfectly protects him and his property, becomes an indispensable assistant on the hunt. But you should know that this proud dog will not forgive anyone for cruel or rude treatment: neither the trainer nor the owner.

Training should be carried out strictly but respectfully. If you are planning to raise a hunting assistant, then Karelian-Finnish Laika puppies are trained from a young age - 5 months. This should be done by experienced hunters. Training necessarily includes both the development of theoretical skills and work in the fields.

Karelian-Finnish huskies are easy to find with children mutual language, but if your child is too small and cannot understand that there is a living creature in front of him, then you should refrain from purchasing such a dog. Let us emphasize once again that representatives of this breed have a complex character - they do not tolerate familiarity in any form, preferring only equal relationships. But for a teenager a husky will be best friend and an excellent partner in noisy and fun games.

Care

A luxurious red fur coat, as you may have guessed, requires special care. It is quite fluffy and long, so if you want your four-legged friend always looked good (and this is what all owners want), he will need regular brushing. Otherwise, the husky's fur will become matted. The dog will have to be cut, but its new hair will take a long time to grow. You should not bathe your pet often; two procedures per year are enough. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the teeth, ears and paws of the animal. Ears should be cleaned regularly (as they become dirty). Huskies should have their nails trimmed on their paws, especially if the dog is kept in an apartment.

The Finnish Spitz often develops tartar. In this case, gum disease may begin, which, in turn, will lead to expensive and long-term treatment. Therefore, from puppyhood, accustom your dog to brushing its teeth, then this problem will not affect you. But remember that the husky is “human” toothpaste is strictly contraindicated. Its use may cause intestinal upset. Special brushes and pastes for dogs are sold in pet stores.

Puppies

If you decide to buy such a red-haired friend, then you need to know that you can pick up the puppy at age three months old. It is better to do this in a certified nursery. If you need a good hunting dog, do not forget to ask the breeder about the working qualities of the baby's parents. The ideal option is for them to have diplomas in birds and animals. Assess the size of the puppy and how proportional its body is. A baby husky at this age should be muscular, well-fed, and have strong bones. Wool healthy puppy very thick, fluffy, shiny. She should not have bald spots or dandruff. The baby's eyes are clear and clean, the bite shape resembles scissors.

And one more important question of interest to those who have decided that they need a Karelian-Finnish husky - the price of a puppy. If there is a private breeder in your city (with a good reputation), then the cost of the dog will most likely start at 30 thousand rubles. In a specialized nursery, the price of such a husky reaches 70 thousand. Before going for a puppy, you need to contact the owners of the nursery. They will tell you when it is best to do this.

the smallest of hunting dogs. She has proven herself not only to be an excellent hunter, but also to be an excellent pet.

The Karelo-Finnish husky is distinguished by its pretty appearance and small size. This is a beautiful animal with thick red fur. The photo shows what a bright exterior it has Karelian-Finnish Laika.

Description of the breed

The description of the breed provides the following data:

Buying a husky puppy

The price of puppies of this breed is high, as befits the value of real hunters, which is the Karelian-Finnish Laika. You can buy such a baby both in specialized nurseries and from breeders who breed. A photo of the nursery premises will help determine the conditions in which the puppies are kept.

On the territory of Russia there is many nurseries and clubs where you can buy such a pet. Before choosing a puppy, you need to make sure that the nursery has positive reviews. Only in such an establishment you can buy a Karelian-Finnish Laika. A kennel with a good reputation will ensure further cooperation with the puppy’s owner. You can also ask for help with questions raising a dog.

A good training guide would be a video on training a husky.

Before buying a puppy you need to decide on the purpose of purchase, as well as the gender of the future pet. If you have to go hunting, it is better to make a choice in favor of a male, since boys do not have the concept of estrus. In females, this incident occurs twice a year, and the dog “falls out of action” for two to three weeks.

If the owner plans to breed puppies, then the choice should be made in favor of a female.

If you plan to hunt large animals, then males are held in higher esteem. They are more aggressive and bolder. Knots, on the contrary, are wary and suitable for hunting smaller animals.

In other moments and good hunter, and both males and females of the Karelian-Finnish husky are considered an excellent pet. The price of a puppy in Russia - the average cost of a puppy is 20 thousand rubles.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika has wonderful temperament. This is a friendly, playful dog that cannot imagine its existence without its owner.

Laikas are very proud and demand respect for their person. Playing with children is permissible only if the child is restrained and does not try to turn the dog into a plush toy.

Raising a husky takes a lot of effort and time. Absolute obedience on the part of the pet is possible only with the clear leadership of the owner. If the owner allows indulgences and is easily convinced of the dog's plans, the dog will grow up spoiled and disobedient.

This is a very wayward dog. Absolute obedience should not be expected from her. Training should be as frequent as possible so that the dog feels the authority of the owner.

The history of the breed says that hunters released huskies to independently search for food. This is clearly noted in the character of huskies: they are independent and persistent, easily get excited and are slightly hot-tempered. In the photo this can be seen from the dog’s proud posture and manner of movement.

The guard qualities of the Karelian-Finnish Laika are well developed. That's why this dog is always on the alert. He is wary and cold towards strangers. For the dog’s social adaptation, it is recommended to introduce the animal to different situations already in early age. It is necessary to take the puppy to public transport and in crowded places. The dog must be able to adequately respond to noise and control its ardor. Only in such conditions will a puppy grow into a brave Karelian-Finnish husky. Photos of puppies prove how inquisitive these animals are about others.

The same applies to contact with other animals. The dog will be wary of any other dogs, however, its attitude towards the surrounding fauna will largely depend on its upbringing.

A video featuring huskies demonstrates the main character traits of the breed.

Karelo-Finnish Laika - a dog with a clearly expressed dominant component. This is a born leader. And only the authority of the owner will not allow the animal to try to control the situation.

Training a husky should include mutual respect between the participants in the process. A display of aggression on the part of the owner can turn the dog away from the person forever. The only correct way out in raising a breed is patience. Only countless repetitions of commands and the steadfastness of the owner will give a positive result.

It is not easy to train such a dog. Therefore, sharpening of skills must occur even in home environment. Commands must be given even in everyday situations: “Sit” when feeding, “Stand” when returning from a walk and before washing paws.

Finnish huskies are resistant to stress, so commands can be rehearsed as long as the owner’s patience lasts.

Laika training for hunting begins at the age of five months. It is best if a trained person does this. The course includes a theoretical part and field trips where the dog can hone his skills.

A properly trained dog will not only become a good hunter, but will also be able to efficiently protect housing and household members.

When raising a Finnish Laika at home, it is important that all family members adhere to the same tactics. This will protect the house from the emergence of a wayward leader in the person of a red dog.

The food of a husky puppy should be varied and complete. At the age of 2-3 months, the baby should receive food four times a day. Over time, the number of meals is reduced. At six months the puppy eats three times a day. And an adult animal - twice.

The basis of the diet is:

• Meat products - beef, chicken;
• Fermented milk products - cottage cheese, kefir;
• Chicken eggs;
• Cereals - buckwheat, millet, rice;

It's best to mix the ingredients. The porridge must be diluted with meat broth and finely chopped pieces of meat added to it.

IN as complementary food or encouragement, a small amount of cheese, dried fruits, and offal is acceptable. It is better not to feed your husky raw pork. Of the bones, preference should be given to raw ones. beef bones. Great importance The presence of vitamins plays a role in the health and activity of the husky. It is necessary to include boiled vegetables and boneless fish in the diet.

Boiled meat and sausages may be present in the diet only as a reward, but not as a main dish.

When buying a puppy, you must immediately decide what to feed the Karelian-Finnish Laika: dry food or natural food. The price of food is high, and their quality does not always meet expectations.

Therefore, it is not advisable to feed your dog dry food. If such a need arises, then periods of feeding with specialized food must be alternated with natural food. There must be food High Quality. Optimally - not lower than premium class.

Leftover food must be removed within 10 minutes after the dog has eaten. Fresh drinking water should always be freely available to the animal.

The Karelian-Finnish Laika (Suomenpistikorva, Low-Lo, Karelian, Finnish Spitz) is a small Spitz-like commercial hunting dog. In appearance and color it resembles a fox. It has excellent hunting qualities, developed intelligence and a friendly character.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika is a domestic breed, in the formation of which aboriginal domestic dogs, as well as Finnish Spitz imported from Finland. The ancestors of the Karelian-Finnish huskies trace their ancestry to the Old Karelian, Olonets, and Finnish bird huskies, common in the territory of modern Karelia, the Arkhangelsk and Leningrad regions, and Finland.

Until the twentieth century, dogs developed without human intervention in a limited area, with virtually no interbreeding with other breed groups. Red-haired, energetic hunters in the spring-autumn period independently obtained their own food and lived freely in the open air. Individuals with good physical characteristics, high intelligence, and developed working qualities survived.

They were successfully used for hunting forest game: wood grouse, black grouse, fur-bearing animals, badger, hare. With a pack of dogs they went after large animals, including a bear.

In 1880, hunters Hugo Sandberg and Hugo Roos, who hunted in the northern forests, brought two red huskies to Helsinki. After 12 years, likes received the status independent breed and were registered by the local Kennel Club as Finnish Spitz. By the mid-20th century, Finnish Spitz dogs had gained popularity as hunting dogs and companion dogs throughout the world.

In the USSR, work on developing “our own” breed began in the 20s of the last century. A selection was carried out among small red huskies with well-defined working hunting qualities, a temporary standard was developed and the name of the breed was designated - Karelian-Finnish husky.

During the war years, the husky population declined. By the beginning of the 50s, work on the breed in the USSR was resumed. In 1959, a cross between a Karelian-Finnish husky and a Finnish Spitz won the title of national champion; from that time on, breeders actively used Finnish purebred dogs in the selection.

In 1960, the Karelian-Finnish Laika was registered in the USSR as a separate breed.

However, the crossing of domestic and imported individuals, the presence of the designation “Finnish” in the name of the breed, led to disagreements about the name and homeland of the breed.

In 2006, an agreement was adopted between the Russian Kynological Federation (RKF) and the Finnish Kennel Club (SKZ) to merge the Karelian-Finnish Laika and the Finnish Spitz into one breed - the “Finnish Spitz”.

The agreement caused a split among Russian breeders. On the one hand, the Finnish Spitz is recognized and standardized by the international canine organization FCI. This allows dog owners to take part in international exhibitions and competitions, work trials, testing. On the other hand, such a decision actually means the disappearance of the Karelian-Finnish Laika as a breed.

Important. Current adherents of the domestic breed adhere to the standard and description of the Karelian-Finnish Laika adopted in Soviet times and do not welcome the “infusion of blood” of Finnish Spitz.

Standard and features, photos

The standard of the Karelian-Finnish Laika is almost indistinguishable from the standard of the Finnish Spitz.

These are compact dogs, weighing from 7 to 13 kg. The height of males is 44-50 cm, females 39-45 cm.

Photo.Karelo-Finnish Laika

Dog of the Karelian-Finnish Laika breed in the photo

• dry type of constitution;
• square format;
• pointy ears;
• curled tail;
• proud posture.

Here are the main characteristics of the Karelian-Finnish huskies:

• Head with a convex skull. Narrow, wedge-shaped muzzle, with a gradual expansion from the nose to the ears. The nose is straight-backed and jet-black. The lower jaw is clearly defined. Lips are dry and thin.
• Bite scissor-shaped.
• Ears standing, high seating, mobile.
• Almond-shaped slanted eyes dark color. Blue or amber eyes are considered disqualifying faults. The look is attentive, meaningful, lively.
• Neck muscular, without dewlap, medium length. Males have a pronounced collar of thick wool.
• Back strong, straight. The withers are well defined. The loin is short and strong. Croup with a marked slope, medium in length. The stomach is taut. The chest is not wide, long, with convex ribs.
• Front and hind limbs straight, parallel. Dewclaws are removed. Fingers are collected in a ball. The paw pads are only black, with densely pubescent sides. Movements are fast, light, free. The dog is able to instantly move from a trot to a gallop.

Coat and colors

The body is covered with fairly long hair, spaced from the body or raised. On the back and neck coat more rigid. The short hair on the head fits tightly. On the back of the thighs are characteristic trousers. The undercoat is abundant, rich, soft. The coat is shiny and glossy.

Various shades of red: golden, calm, brick, fiery.

White markings on the paws, chest or “red and black” color are allowed - with the presence of black on the ears, along the spine, around the eyes.

Karelo-Finnish huskies have a wonderful character. They are mobile, energetic, cheerful, and efficient.

They are distinguished by a strong attachment to the owner. A dog picks up on a person’s mood, strives to please and be useful. An upset dog, feeling the owner’s dissatisfaction, unfolds the ring of its tail and lowers it down. He gets very bored even after a short separation. But when rudeness or cruelty is shown, it becomes self-willed, stubborn, and difficult to control.

Fine well behaved dogs They get along well with other pets and enjoy interacting with children. They behave warily with strangers, but not aggressively. When danger arises, at the sight of unusual unfamiliar objects or living creatures, they attract the owner’s attention with a loud bark.

Like all huskies, they have stable attention, good memory, developed intelligence, and a strong nervous system.

Important. Due to their easy-going nature, friendliness, and loyalty, they are widely used as companion dogs in the UK and USA.

Training and education

The Karelo-Finnish Laika needs constant work - hunting, protecting the owner or territory. At first, the puppy perceives training as a game, but as it grows, it begins to treat it as serious work.

Education begins with main commands general course training. For a working hunting dog, well-established commands are sufficient: “Come to me!”, “Road!”, “Ugh!”, .

Hunting training begins with familiarization with the smell of the skins of different animals and bird feathers. It is important to accustom a young Karelian woman to harsh loud sounds simulating a shot.

Animal baiting begins at 4-6 months. Training begins with a squirrel (marten, mink, ferret), then moves on to larger animals (otter, fox, raccoon, beaver), only then they show a badger, bear, wild boar.

When developing hunting qualities, the dog is shown carcasses of animals or a live animal as a stimulus. The joint work of an experienced hunting dog and a puppy is effective.

If kept indoors, the husky may get bored. To release energy, she needs long runs, active games, and trips out of town. Some Karelians and jumping.

Purpose of the breed and hunting

The main purpose of the Karelian-Finnish Laika is commercial hunting. Karelians are universal, they are used for hunting fur-bearing animals, upland and swamp birds, ungulates, and bears. They track, bark, stop the animal, raise the bird to shoot, look for wounded animals, bring prey, and are able to climb into a hole.

Dogs of this breed have excellent charm, excellent orientation reaction, endurance, passion, and innate malice towards the animal. Hunting with the Karelian-Finnish husky is effective at any time of the year in the forest and swamp.

In early spring, summer and early autumn, Karelians hunt wood grouse and black grouse. The hunt begins at sunrise or in the evening, when the boar bird feeds. The dog is released to search, having found the trail, it leads the hunter along it and lifts the bird onto its wing before being shot.

In the taiga they hunt fur-bearing animals with the husky: marten, sable, squirrel. They go marten hunting from October to December in mild frosts on shallow snow. The marten husky finds a fresh trail and uses it to search for prey. A disturbed marten usually leaves along the tops of trees. Chasing her, the dog drives the marten into a tree from which she can no longer jump to the next shelter.

They go hunting for moose at the beginning of winter, usually to their feeding grounds. The elk husky, having found the animal, carefully marks it with a bark, and then silently pursues it. Experienced dogs walk around the animal in front and bark, forcing it to stop. Karelians, unlike larger huskies, do not approach the animal and do not attack it.

Less productive, according to the master of domestic cynology Alexander Pavlovich Mazover, is the use of huskies for hunting hares and foxes.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika tolerates apartment conditions well. Compared to aviary keeping, Cohabitation has its advantages. The dog has the opportunity to constantly communicate with the owner and understands him better.

Caring for a Karelian has its own characteristics:

Due to their compact size and balanced energy metabolism, Karelian-Finnish huskies are quite easy to provide with natural nutrition. However, often inexperienced owners ask the question: “We have a Karelian-Finnish husky—what should we feed?”

A well-designed diet includes:

1. Finely chopped raw lean meat (beef, lamb, saiga, elk, roe deer).
2. Raw large bones without sharp edges with meat remains.
3. Kaltyk, offal. Dried pieces of liver, heart, and tripe are used as delicacies.
4. Lean poultry meat.
5. Buckwheat, wheat, rice porridge on lean broth or with the addition vegetable oil with pieces of meat.
6. Kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, cottage cheese.
7. Vegetables and fruits (dry and fresh).
8. Rye crackers.
9. Boiled meat, high-quality boiled sausage, sausages without pork in small quantities in the form of bait for vegetables or cereals.

Contraindicated:

1. Milk.
2. Butter.
3. Dry food. Industrial feed often clogs the ureter of Karelian-Finnish huskies.
4. Sweets.
5. White bread.
6. Eggs.

Health and life expectancy

The average life expectancy of the Karelian-Finnish Laika is 12-15 years.

During selection, Karelians received a predisposition to certain diseases:

Pros and cons of the breed

The advantages of the breed include:

• compactness;
• beauty of build and color;
• economical maintenance;
• universal working qualities.

Disadvantages include increased excitability and excessive activity, the need for long daily walks, and a tendency to bark at strangers.

How to choose the right puppy

When choosing a puppy, they are primarily interested in its parents, their working qualities, exterior, and living conditions.

Photo. Karelian-Finnish husky puppy

Karelian-Finnish husky puppy in the photo

They are definitely interested in the presence of a pedigree, registration with the RKF, and a certificate of vaccination.

Karelian-Finnish Laika puppies can be purchased from breeders in Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Karelia.

1. Club of hunting lovers with the Karelian-Finnish husky Arsik, http://poisk-druga.ru/pitomniki/1271-karelo-finskaya-lajka.html, cost from $180.
2. Suomen, Reutov, Moscow region, http://karel-fin-layka.ru/news/1441/, puppies cost from $260 to $670.
3. Ridge of Yakutia, village of Shiltsevo, Leningrad region, http://www.lajki.ru/, prices are similar to Moscow.

Karelian-Finnish huskies are indeed very beautiful and elegant huskies, and especially Karelian-Finnish husky puppies.

Representatives of this breed are small in size and have a cheerful and energetic character.

At first, the Karelian-Finnish husky was used as a hunter or fisherman, as an excellent human partner.

The description of this breed suggests that the existence of this breed was repeatedly in danger of extinction, but fans and supporters of the breed constantly zealously tried to save it.

Due to their small size and real agility, these dogs are today. They also have another name - Finnish Spitz.

Representatives of this breed have average height, dry, but very powerful physique.

They are very energetic and active; the Karelian-Finnish husky is noted for its excellent reaction, as well as orientation during the hunt.

Its noticeable quality is its significant hunting passion when it is close to its owner.

He has a strong attachment to his owner, does not tolerate rudeness and self-neglect, and does not particularly trust unfamiliar and unfamiliar people.

She is capable of hunting birds, decoys and wild animals.

She is able to hunt on her own and is an excellent companion.

When he sees game he begins to bark at it. The dog is lively, energetic, courageous and extremely courageous - which are its advantages.

She does not particularly perceive strangers, is not angry or aggressive towards them, but constantly watches, because she does not trust them.

The dog weighs from 12 to 13 kilograms (males), from 7 to 10 kg – females.

A male gains height from 44 to 50 centimeters, a female from 39 to 45.

However ideal height males - 47 cm, females - 42 cm.

Head- strong, small in size and pointed in shape.

Scull- becomes wider towards the ear area, slightly convex in shape on the sides, as well as in the front.

Muzzle- not wide, lower jaw pronounced; the line of the forehead and the muzzle are parallel; there is a shallow furrow on the forehead; the nose is small in size and dark black; thin and dry lip line that fits tightly; these are the owners of good pigmentation; strong jaw and strong, symmetrical teeth.

Bite- similar to scissors, dense.

Sight- distinguishes slanting and attentiveness.

Ears- tall, constantly standing, pointed, small size, always in moving.

Cervical muscles- Well developed. Males have collars.

Gait- clear, especially in males.

Back- short in length, but straight and powerful. Laikas have a deep chest and curved ribs.

Tail, as a rule, bends forward, adjacent to the surface of the back. If it is straightened, it should reach the hock joint.

Limb line- straight and parallel. Shoulder blades that are close-fitting and active and set straight.

Paws- slightly rounded, “cat-like”, on which small fingers are located. The pads are black, elastic, covered with a wool layer on the side.

Leather- dense, adjacent without wrinkles.

The dog is distinguished by smoothness and ease of movements. While chasing prey, it begins to gallop quickly.

The length of the hair on the body is longer, the hair is on top of the skin. The neck and back are areas of coarser hair. On the head of a husky the coat is shorter, here it is denser. Long, thick and fluffy tail.

The color of the undercoat is light, noticeably softer and more delicate.

Laika is the owner of a golden-red or fiery red color.

The belly, chest, cheekbones, throat and inner parts of the ears have lighter coat.

A hole is considered the norm white in the chest area, as well as small white markings on the paws.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika has almost the same features as others hunting huskies, however, these dogs are very excitable.

These are lively, emotional, active, intelligent and cautious animals.

They love cleanliness, are attached to their place, and are excellent guards.

This type of breed is highly dependent on its owner, it wants him to always be happy, but does not lose his self-esteem.

She notices very well how people treat her and is very reciprocal. Puppies listen carefully to commands, at this time they do not understand who the owner is and do not consider him their patron.

However, over time, as he becomes independent and independent. As a rule, these changes begin at four years of age, during the period of full formation of the pet. Not only physical, but also mental.

This breed is not an obedient sucker, ready to crawl at the feet of its owner.

Sometimes owners don’t like such independence and their dog’s point of view, but you should accept this normal phenomenon in this case, nature itself laid it down this way.

Such a pet shows by its habits that it does not need the owner’s instructions, that during hunting and in the home it adheres to its own regime, relying on its own thinking.

He needs an even and gentle attitude, he must be treated fairly and patiently.

Laika usually stops trusting a person if something is done wrong towards her; they remember cruel treatment or unfair punishment for the rest of their lives.

Photo gallery

Energetic, brightly fiery dogs with excellent hunting instincts will certainly find their admirers. We invite you to enjoy the natural grace of these animals in the photo selection below.