Hunting huskies: character, education, breed varieties. The existence of mini huskies as a breed: truth or lies Children about the husky breed dog

The Russian-European Laika is a breed of hunting dog from the northern regions of Russia and Europe. Obtained in 1944 from various varieties of huskies.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, even remote areas of Siberia were explored and partially inhabited. Local tribes, who had previously lived in conditions of isolation, began to disappear under pressure that was unusual for them.

Their huskies, which had previously been purebred and isolated, began to mix with each other and with other breeds.

By 1930, only in remote areas of Komi and the Northern Urals could purebred huskies be found. However, they also ceased to be assistants to hunters, but became ordinary village dogs, which were kept more on a chain.

Realizing that extinction was so close, avid hunters from Moscow and Leningrad began to buy up those huskies that they could reach. These huskies were collected from various regions and the result was a hodgepodge, which included: Arkhangelsk, Zyryansk, Karelian, Votyak, Vogul, Khantei and other huskies.

All these dogs were divided mainly by habitat, but were united into a single breed, which today we know as the Russian-European Laika or REL.

Although all these dogs, as a rule, were very similar and differed slightly: in muzzle length, ear size, build or color.

Crossbreeding them was beneficial as it brought genetic diversity and good health, and the appearance of the dogs could be standardized.

Initially, the number of black and white huskies was small, since the main colors were red and gray. The blockade of Leningrad dealt a very heavy blow to the breed. There are not even cats left in the city, let alone dogs. And the war itself did not spare them, so by the end of it the breed was on the verge of extinction.

Again, hunting enthusiasts obtained dogs from the North of the USSR and in 1944 work began on restoring the breed. The center of this work was the All-Union Scientific Research Institute hunting farm and fur farming, headed the program by E. I. Shereshevsky.

The standard of the breed is a male named Putik, black and white color and by 1960 most RELs were black and white.

Description of the breed

The modern Russian-European Laika retains the features of aboriginal dog breeds. This is a compact, muscular dog, strong and lean. Males at the withers reach 52-58 cm, females 50-56 cm. They weigh 18-23 kg.

The coat color is black and piebald or white and black, it is hard and straight, with a well-developed undercoat.

On the chest it forms a mane, which is much more pronounced in males. On the tail it is somewhat longer, but does not form fringes.

Character

The Russian-European Laika is very intelligent, attached to the owner and his family. She does not like strangers and can be wary or distant, and does not allow herself to be petted by strangers.

Territorial by nature, they bark at strangers if they encroach on their land and try to drive them away, baring their teeth and raising their fur. However, if they are not threatened, then they do not use their teeth.

One of the most impressive qualities of REL's character is her love for her owner. If she chooses her owner, she loves him all her life. Puppies or adult dogs that were given away to other families were often chained as they tried to escape to their previous owner.

Alive and active, she constantly patrols her territory and barks to warn of the appearance of strangers, dogs, cars, and strange sounds. When hunting, huskies point with their voices at an animal that has climbed a tree. This may annoy your neighbors.

If a strange dog wanders into the territory of a husky, then it acts aggressively. If dogs grow up together, they get along calmly with each other, provided that the dominant roles in the pack have been determined.

New dogs should be brought into such a pack very carefully, as fights for leadership may begin and some may remain enemies for life.

The strength, dexterity and courage of the husky allow it to enter into a fight with any opponent and emerge victorious.

Unlike other breeds, they do not kill defeated dog, but use a fight as a means to sort things out with each other. If the enemy surrenders, then he is not pursued.

This is an aggressive and skillful hunting dog, so you should not expect it to have a good attitude towards other animals. They ignore the big one cattle, have lived next to him for so long, but small animals like cats or ferrets are pursued with enthusiasm.

Care

REL has a thick double coat and requires effort and time to groom. They usually shed twice a year, during which time the dog needs to be brushed more often, otherwise the hair will cover the entire house.

Otherwise, they are unpretentious and caring for huskies is no different from caring for other dog breeds.

Health

One of the most healthy dogs practically not suffering from genetic diseases which purebred dogs are prone to. They live up to 13 years, but most often die while hunting.

Take a look:

Laika is a generalized name for several breeds of hunting dogs, distinguished by a strong constitution, a wedge-shaped head and pointed ears.

Likes are one of the most popular breeds hunting dogs, they go with them to any game: forest and waterfowl, fur-bearing and ungulate animals, as well as bear.

History of the breed

Laika is one of the oldest breeds of hunting dogs in the Russian North and Siberia, which was formed over centuries in the harsh conditions of the tundra and taiga.

Until the beginning of the 19th century, there was practically no mention of huskies; they were ordinary dogs, unpretentious and independent, suitable for any service, but unmatched in hunting.

The ancestors of modern huskies were widespread throughout the territory modern Russia and had a completely established exterior: average height, thick coat, pointy ears, due to which they were called “witties,” and particularly strong individuals were used in the popular lordly pastime of bear hunting.

For the Chukchi, Nenets, Yakuts, and Eskimos, huskies were and remain reliable and indispensable assistants: hunters, guards, shepherds, sometimes a source of food and warmth. The purity of the population was maintained by strict selection: weak, aggressive, stupid and cowardly dogs killed mercilessly, and the constant admixture of wolf blood truly formed unique breed hunting dogs - strong, hardy and brave.

Breed study

People became seriously interested in “Northern jokes” only in the 19th century. The first to appreciate and describe the importance of the husky in the hunting industry of the Far East was A. A. Cherkasov, who also questioned the possibility of distinguishing these dogs as a separate breed.

At the end of the 19th century, famous hunters and cynologists, including Prince A. A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov, began to create nurseries, study and describe huskies, thanks to which their modern name was assigned to pointy-eared dogs.

In 1892, zoologist and naturalist L.P. Sabaneev, in his book “Breeds of Hunting Dogs,” mentioned the existence of several breeds of huskies without a significant description.

The famous hunter and naturalist M. G. Dmitrieva-Sulima was obsessed with huskies, trained them herself and was the first to predict the great future of the best Russian breed of hunting dogs. For 30 years she led the Laika breed, the ancestors of which were the Perm, Vyatka and Cheremis varieties.

The brave traveler traveled all over Siberia with her dogs and Far East, as a result of which she objectively divided all huskies into 2 groups and classified them according to ethnographic criteria.

The classification was based on a reference to the works of Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov, who believed that each northern nation has its own variety of huskies and each of them is distinguished by its individual characteristics. Thus, the Tunguz, Vogul, Buryat, Norwegian, Finno-Karelian, Koryak, Yakut, Bashkir, Chukchi and many other ethnic breeds of Laikas were described.

At the beginning of the 20th century, when the systematic study of huskies began, the ethnographic classification was considered erroneous and most of the previously described ecotypes were not recognized.

Breed standard

The first standards were approved in 1925: the Votyat, Ostyak, Vogul, Karelian and Zyryansk Laikas were called “hunting” dogs and separated into separate breeds.

Photo of a Karelian-Finnish husky in the forest.

The popularity of the dogs, which was rapidly gaining momentum, required the creation of new standards, but during the war the work was interrupted, and tens of thousands of huskies began to be used as sled dogs and ambulance dogs, as well as for searching for and detonating mines. Even during the war, the country needed furs, so in 1943-1944, nurseries began to be revived.

Despite a significant reduction in the number of animals, after the war, 65 hunting dog nurseries were created, 17 of which exclusively bred huskies. Active factory breeding entailed a significant adjustment of the old standards and in 1947 it was adopted new classification huskies.

After 2 years, 4 temporary standards were approved: East Siberian Laika, West Siberian Laika, Russian-European Laika and Karelian-Finnish Laika. In 1952, 3 standards, with the exception of the East Siberian Laika, were recognized as permanent.

Hunting with a husky

The main reason for the popularity of the Laika as a hunting dog is its phenomenal working performance. Indeed, unlike most highly specialized breeds, you can hunt with a husky in any season and for almost all types of game.

Laikas have an exceptional natural sense of smell that allows them to pick up the scent of an animal, detect its exact location from its tracks, and notify its owner about it with a clear, sonorous bark. Burrowing animals such as a raccoon, a badger, an otter, a husky bark, and then try to dig out the entrance to the hole.

The husky carefully bites the shot trophy and hands it into the hands of the owner without the slightest damage to the skin or plumage, be it a squirrel, sable, marten, hazel grouse, black grouse or capercaillie.

Setting an East Siberian husky to a bear.

Karelo-Finnish husky on the hunt.

Laikas scare waterfowl with a sharp lunge, aiming them at the owner’s shot, and the shot game is brought from the water and any impenetrable thickets. Sometimes hunters notice how, having caught a duckling from a late brood that is unable to fly, the husky lets go completely unharmed.

Laikas hunt wild boar and bear very viciously, recklessly, stopping the animal with sharp painful bites on the hind legs, while showing miracles of dexterity and evasiveness. The huskies chase the moose silently, and when they go around in front, they bark sharply, distracting them and not allowing them to leave their place.

Karelo-Finnish Laika in nature.

(ICF standard No. 306) is one of hunting breeds, whose representatives have a friendly disposition only towards their owners,

Russian aboriginal Laika breeds

• Nenets Laika (reindeer Spitz),
• (the breed was recognized by the RKF in 2005, but is not yet recognized by the FCI),
• Evenki laika.

European breeds of huskies

• Finnish Spitz, in 1979 this breed was declared the national breed of Finland;
• Karelian bear dog- a breed related to the Russian-European Laika;
• The Norwegian Gray Elkhound is a breed considered the national breed of Norway;
• Norwegian Elkhound black - comparatively new breed, bred from a gray Norwegian elk husky.
• Norrbotten Spitz (Sweden, FCI standard No. 276);
• Swedish Elghound (Sweden, FCI standard No. 42);
• Norwegian Buhund (Norway, FCI standard No. 237);
• Helleforshund (Sweden, FCI not recognized);
• Swedish Elghound white (Sweden, FCI not recognized);

The West Siberian Laika is the largest Laika, it is a fairly ancient and very numerous breed of dog that lives in eastern Russia, as well as in most of Siberia. The oldest depiction of a husky dates back 1000 years.

Historically, no one monitored the purity of the breed. Purebred dogs were preserved by those who lived in the north of the country, since cross breeding was difficult there. In the North they began to breed West Siberian Laikas.

The lion's share of the first generation of West Siberian Laikas came from the sires Mishka and Taiga. It was from them that such outstanding descendants as Serko, Sever and Mishka descended. Important role Russian state nurseries such as “Red Star” and the VNIO nursery played a role in breeding the breed. Until recently, outstanding dogs of this breed were protected, and some were carefully hidden in order to preserve the purity of the breed and eliminate the indiscriminate breeding of West Siberian Laikas.

Today, West Siberian huskies can be found everywhere. They spread quite widely across Europe and the American continent.

Laika is a common and relatively new hunting dog breed in Russia. It is distinguished by unique, well-developed hearing, vision and sense of smell. Representatives of the breed are very beautiful in appearance, intelligent, well-mannered and friendly.

The breed belongs to group 5 “Spitz and primitive breeds” in the ICF classification. Some varieties, for example, the Yakut Laika, are still not recognized by the FCI.

In ancient times, huskies were the name given to ordinary yard dogs living in almost every yard. They were called “yard dogs”, “northern pointy-eared dogs”, “pointy-eared dogs”. Yours official name The Laika dog breed was acquired relatively recently.

The purpose of the breed has long been hunting. But if in the European part of Russia hunting was, for the most part, the prerogative of aristocrats who used hounds for this purpose, then for the peoples of the North and Siberia, fur fishing remained one of the main types of export trade. That is why increased demands were placed on hunting dogs, which the Laika met perfectly.

In the harsh conditions of the northern climate, dogs developed endurance, strength and other character traits, thanks to which they could bring real benefits to humans.

Interesting! Individuals that were considered useless and weak were not used by hunters for hunting and were destroyed, since it was not economically profitable to keep them. As they explored the North, newcomers brought dogs with them, and by mixing with them, the “witties” lost the purity of their blood, and with it their unique hunting qualities. Residents of the North also tried to eliminate the “half-breeds.” Now it seems cruel, but it was this method of breeding dogs that contributed to the emergence of a breed that is today considered one of the best in the world in terms of hunting characteristics.

Experts distinguish two periods of origin of the Laika breed. The first is the result of a hundred years of selection by hunters of the most strong dogs hunting large game, the second is the standardization of the breed, which began in the 20th century.

The first research and work on factory breeding with Ostroushkek began in the century before last. Active work began to promote this breed: publication of scientific research articles, publication separate book"Laika and hunting with her." The first nurseries were formed, which kept best representatives this breed.

How official breed The Laika was approved in 1925, and a few years later at the First All-Union Exhibition of Hunting Dogs, Laikas were very widely represented, which proved their enormous popularity among hunters.

Initially, huskies were classified into certain types by the names of the peoples who bred them. Several ecotypes are known, each of which has certain characteristics appearance. At the end of the 30s of the last century, when cynologists identified Finno-Karelian, Karelian, Mansi, Khantei and Zyryan Laikas.

During the Great Patriotic War The Laika dog was on the verge of extinction, so breeding work was interrupted, and the number of hunting dogs was significantly reduced. But they continued to be assistants to people: they were used as demolitions, mine-search dogs, messengers, ambulance dogs, and used to transport cargo and ammunition. Due to the fact that the country needed furs, the organization of nurseries was resumed.

Factory breeding required the creation of a new breed classification and a revision of existing breed standards. At the end of the 40s, cynologists decided to approve four temporary standards: Russian-European, Karelian-Finnish, West Siberian, East Siberian.

In the middle of the last century, breeding work was actively carried out, nurseries were created to improve the breed, but with the collapse of the USSR, the Laika dog began to degenerate. This was due to the closure of the kennel, when the best representatives of this breed ended up on the street, where they mixed with yard dogs.

Today the breed has become popular again. The most common are considered the following types huskies:

• West Siberian;
• East Siberian;
• Russian-European;
• Norwegian;
• Swedish;
• Karelian-Finnish;
• Finnish.

In Russia and the CIS, the first three species are most often found.

Interesting! Some experts classify Siberian Huskies as the breed we are considering. The Laika Husky is a dog that was bred in Siberia by the Chukchi. It was used as a means of transportation - it, along with its relatives, was harnessed to a harness.

Characteristics, description, character

For the Laika dog, a description of the breed was compiled back in 1939. But the standard wore temporary nature, a permanent standard was approved in 1952.

1. Distinctive features of huskies are muscular body, strong skeleton. The height limit is 63 centimeters, for males - 52-58 cm, for females - 48-54 cm (on average).
2. The coat is of medium length, thick, coarse, straight, with a soft and dense undercoat. The husky has a kind of collar on its neck, which is formed due to the fact that the hair on the shoulders and neck is thicker than on other parts of the body.
3. The color is varied, most often mixed, white-gray or red.

The Laika breed has a freedom-loving and independent character, but at the same time very loyal.

• The breed is inquisitive, so if there is no leash, the husky can run far from its owner.
• Impeccable hunters and watchdogs, show aggression only if they feel that the owner is in danger.
• They love attention and get along well with children.
• They are touchy, talkative, find it difficult to tolerate separation from loved ones, and cannot stand loneliness.
• They are indifferent to strangers.
• Likes are not characterized by servility or arrogance.
• What offends them most is injustice, which they will not tolerate even from their owners.
• They are fearless and quick-witted, capable of assessing a situation and making a decision, but the owner remains the leader in any situation.
• They are accommodating and flexible, but at the same time persistent.
• They love to play with people, run, jump, and always follow the owner’s commands. Even if the command is incorrect, the dog will still carry it out, although its instincts will tell it otherwise.

When hunting, they take on a leading role, clearly understanding why this or that action is needed. They give the owner the opportunity to make a well-aimed shot, diverting attention to himself. The husky does not hunt for herself - she is simply not interested in it, she works for a person, and in the event of an unexpected dangerous situation will sacrifice himself without hesitation.

Diseases

Likes are different good health. This is due to the careful selection, because only physically strong dogs can benefit the hunter.

Among the most common diseases in huskies are:

• diabetes;
• renal failure;
• deafness
• glaucoma
• retinal atrophy;
• bloating;
• hip dysplasia.

Care and maintenance

Caring for a husky does not present any particular problems. They are not gluttonous, not demanding, adapted to harsh climates, and clean.

1. The ideal conditions for keeping are an enclosure where the dog will feel comfortable.
2. Living in an apartment or urban environment is not advisable for a husky - it needs to be walked a lot. Without walks, the dog will get bored and begin to suffer from a confined space, so the owner must provide his pet with a long and interesting walk.

However, this breed is too independent. When walking, huskies try to run away from their owner, actively get to know other dogs and cats, so they very often die under the wheels of vehicles or disappear.

If the owner is not a hunter, then it is better not to get a puppy of this breed. Laikas, by their nature, cannot become “sofa dogs.” They must work, that is, hunt, they need a trade.

The best habitat for huskies is the northern regions of the country, as the heat can have a detrimental effect on the health of the pet.

Features of care include:

1. Brush the coat once a week during the shedding period.
2. Bathing only when necessary, as frequent water treatments can damage the unique structure of the coat and wash away its natural oils.
3. Wiping the eyes as a preventative measure with a damp cloth.
4. Regular examination and cleaning of ears from wax.
5. Inspect paws for splinters and abrasions.

In terms of feeding, huskies are unpretentious and for a long time can do without food at all. If the dog is fed dry food, then preference should be given to the composition with high content proteins and fats.

If the dog is supposed to be fed natural food, then the diet should include meat (beef), sea ​​fish(boiled, boneless), cereals (oatmeal, rice, buckwheat), vegetables (pumpkin, carrots, raw zucchini), dairy products. To strengthen teeth and replenish deficiencies mineral salts It is recommended to give bones and tendons.

Education and training

Laikas are very smart and quick-witted, but they do not like to learn, so a number of problems may arise during the training process. Success can be achieved only if the animal recognizes its owner as a leader, and only if it strictly follows commands.

Some breeders are sure that huskies are stupid, capricious dogs. However, this belief is characteristic only of inexperienced animal owners. The difficulty of training is not associated with the laziness or stupidity of dogs, but with their independence and highly developed sense of self-esteem. Teaching a student will require a lot of patience and certain skills.

A lot of time should be devoted to training; classes should be alternated with games and rewards, for example, processed cheese, which huskies love very much.

Representatives of this breed perfectly understand the intonation of the voice, so if you constantly raise your voice at her, they will perceive it as an insult. Under no circumstances should you use force or punish your pet - they do not tolerate cruelty towards themselves. The owner's rude behavior can contribute to the formation of aggression and anger in the dog.

From the early age the puppy must understand basic commands, know his place and understand what he can and cannot do.

Proper training of a dog will make it true friend and a reliable protector of all family members.

Puppies

Choosing a pet is not an easy task, since the husky is a whole group of breeds that have significant differences. First you need to decide for what purpose you are getting a dog. If an attractive exterior is a priority for the owner, then you should choose a puppy based on its external characteristics.

If a husky puppy is purchased for hunting, then appearance alone is not enough. Without skills in the basics of dog breeding and knowledge of the peculiarities of keeping the breed, it will not be easy to manage huskies, since they are distinguished by their freedom-loving character and independence. This breed is absolutely not suitable for homebodies, opponents of hunting and lovers of silence.

There are often cases when a person who does not have training skills acquires adult dog. This is not recommended. Laikas are monogamous people who remain devoted to their first owner until the end of their lives; they will not be able to accept the new owner and will not obey him.

The best option for choosing a puppy is to contact practicing hunters or a well-known nursery, where the future owner is required to show the documents for the puppy and the working diplomas of the parents.

The decisive factor in the choice is the character of the student. A Laika puppy should be cheerful, playful and healthy. It is better for a hunter to choose a medium-sized puppy. You can take your pet home at the age of one and a half months.

Prices

The price for the Laika breed is low. Even a purebred husky can be purchased at a price lower than that of representatives of other hunting breeds, however, you should only purchase a puppy from trusted breeders.

The price for a baby without metrics can range from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles. This is an excellent option for people who do not plan to breed the breed or exhibit them at Russian or international exhibitions.

Purebred husky upper class costs from 10,000 rubles and above. However, such a high price is determined not only by the exterior, which is as close as possible to the ideal and the purity of the pedigree, but also by the merits of the manufacturer and the fame of the nursery.

So how much does a like cost? The cost of an adult hunting husky depends on the size of the animal it can hunt. Compare:

• “squirrel breeds” from trusted breeders cost 5000-7000,
• “sablehouses” – 7000-9000,
• large game hunters – from 10,000 rubles.

Nurseries sell vaccinated and healthy puppies with good pedigree, from working champion parents. However, for many future owners, purebred is not important, so they turn to private sellers, whose puppies are much cheaper. For this reason, there are not many nurseries specializing in breeding huskies.

Photo

In this article you got acquainted with amazing breed Laika, whose photos are presented in the gallery above. A hardy hunter, a devoted friend and companion - this dog is able to decorate any owner with its daily presence.

Video

The Laika dog breed is the name for a whole group of dog varieties that appeared among the northern peoples of Siberia and Alaska. In this article we will try to give general characteristics Laika breed and its varieties.

The history of the Laika breed dates back to the 19th century. The first researcher is considered to be V. A. Levshin, who mistakenly classified the dogs as hounds, but introduced the right story origin of huskies. Levshin believes that dogs of this species appeared about 2-3 thousand years ago, and their ancestors were wolves. The last assumption is confirmed by the constitution of the dogs - elongated muzzle, tail, body shape.

It is believed that the first to domesticate the Laika breed were the indigenous peoples of Alaska, Eastern Siberia, Japan and Sakhalin. According to some reports, dogs were used to bait large animals and game. For the first time, A. Cherkasov drew attention to the hunting qualities of huskies, who in his “Notes of a Hunter eastern Siberia" (1867) gave detailed description appearance of dogs, highlighting a number of unique features of the breed, classifying them as local yard dogs. Cherkasov especially noted significant role dogs in hunting, which is important for local peoples. Moreover, the tall mental capacity dogs and devotion to the owner. Other researchers of the breed - A. Arsenievich and L. Sabaneev - also noted the extraordinary intelligence and learning ability of huskies.

The most important experts on the breed and its first detailed historians remain A. Shirinski-Shikhmatov and M. Dmitrieva-Sulima. These two ethnographers late XIX centuries gave a detailed description of not only the appearance of dogs, but also divided representatives of the breed into subspecies, giving the first scientific classification of huskies. The greatest contribution of Dmitrieva-Sulima can be called an attempt to breed husky types in a “pure” form.

IN Soviet time A more detailed and expanded classification of the breed was given by D. Soloviev, who attempted industrial breeding of dogs. This attempt was crowned with relative success, because the Great Patriotic War prevented the development of dog breeding in the USSR. Nevertheless, the Laika began to appear in the European part of Russia, it was loved by many dog ​​breeders and became popular throughout the country. However, even today, many hunters and owners of large farms prefer to look for a pet in places of its historical habitat.

The animal’s powerful neck extends into a wide chest, and its body ends in strong, even paws. The tail is curled or ringed. The wool of representatives of this breed has a thick undercoat, thanks to which they can withstand Far Eastern and Alaskan frosts so well. The hairs are short, straight or wavy, and the color is grey, black or beige. Undesirable colors include red and dark brown, since this color resembles the fur of forest animals, which can interfere with hunting.

How much an adult husky weighs depends on its variety. Average weight for male dogs is 20–25 kg. Girls are smaller in size - about 19–23 kg. It is not customary to breed mini-species among huskies, since this is not an ornamental dog. The Alaskan Klee Kai, which is a type of husky, is often considered a mini-husky. In addition, there are several Chinese miniature varieties that resemble huskies in appearance but are a Spitz breed.

Classification of huskies

There are three main varieties:

• shepherds The ancestor of this variety is considered to be the Nenets shepherd dog, which was used in reindeer herding. Individuals of the shepherd variety are relatively small - up to 45 cm in height. However, their body and muzzle differ in width and power. Wool herding dogs, as a rule, brown shades. By nature they are friendly, hardy and attentive;
• sledding Unlike herding dogs, sled dogs are different largest sizes among other species: an adult grows to 60–65 cm at the withers. Sled dogs are used by indigenous peoples to transport people and luggage in sleds, making the species very hardy and strong dogs. Sled huskies have strong skeletal system, powerful build and thick coat;
• hunting The most popular and studied group of huskies, which dog handlers have worked to breed over the last three centuries. Hunting dogs not only have high intelligence and excellent character, but also the most developed communication skills - these dogs get along well with children, adults and any pets.

Since they tried to purposefully breed huskies since the 20th century, several factory breeds were formed: East Siberian, Russian-European, West Siberian and Karelian-Finnish. All four species are usually classified as hunting varieties, but the East Siberian breed is also used as sled dog. There are a number of traditional breeds that have never been bred commercially, but due to their remoteness from civilization, they have been preserved in their authentic form.

These species include the Nenets, Yakut and Evenkin laikas. In Europe there are also several varieties classified as the Laika breed by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. This includes Norwegian breeds (Grey Elkhund, White Elkhund, Buhund), Finnish dogs(Finnish Spitz, Karelian Bear Dog), as well as native Swedish species (Norbotten Spitz, Elghund, Helleforshund and White Elghund).

Character traits

Laikas are very active, energetic and freedom-loving dogs. They are excellent companions for the owner and guards for children. The very first researchers of the breed already recognized the inquisitive mind and courageous nature of the dogs, thanks to which the animals easily remember the commands of the owner and learn quickly.

A very effective way to train a husky is through hands-on training. This means that instead of lengthy exercises, it is better to take the dog with you for a walk or hunt once, show what you want from it, and get the result in the form of a perfectly executed command. However, this does not mean that the pet will learn everything on its own. Communication with the owner and a large number of Spending time together will form a friendly and balanced character of the animal.

It's rare that a husky will take root well in an apartment. Houses contain only Samoyeds and Karelian-Finnish breeds, since these are the friendliest animals. Even a child can be left under the protection of a Samoyed. Raising a puppy begins with coming up with a nickname for the dog. Having learned to respond to a name, the pet will be able to respond to other commands, after which it will begin to get used to the mandatory care - combing the fur, feeding, walking, caring for claws, eyes and ears.

The best conditions for the freedom-loving nature of the husky would be an outdoor enclosure and daily multi-hour walks with the owner.

The enclosure should not be large, it should be located away from outbuildings, have a canopy, a booth and bowls. Even if you have a large yard, walking your dog is a must—training and directing energy in the right direction will help raise a non-aggressive, loyal pet. When walking your dog, you need to play and train it a lot.