Ugro Finnish Laika. Karelo-Finnish Laika: description of the breed and photo of the dog

If you need a brave, cheerful, devoted assistant in hunting matters, the Karelian-Finnish Laika is what will suit you one hundred percent. This dog is known for its compact size, agility, and ingenuity. The pet will adore a kind and fair owner and protect him in the most depressing situations. But at the same time, “licking up” and excessive emotional dependence on a person are alien to her. Some dog breeders admit that Karelians demonstrate royal pride and self-respect. At the same time, dogs are not indifferent to pranks various kinds, active games.

The first mentions of red dogs, famous for their excellent hunting qualities, can be found in documents of the seventeenth century. The breed was bred, of course, with an eye to its hunting future. The professionals took the best Olonets hunting dogs and Karelian hunting dogs as the basis for its creation. It is worth noting that the appearance of the “ancient” pets was significantly different from the appearance of modern ones.

In the twentieth century, Soviet cynologists seriously began improving the breed. The specialists were interested not only in the appearance of the “newly made” hunter, but also in her endurance and speed of reaction. Later, to the breeds that were used to breed the extraordinary husky, another one was added: Finnish. This circumstance gave the dog an external shine and physical endurance.

The breed finally took off in the sixties of the last century. At the official level, two names have been assigned to it: Finnish Spitz and Karelian-Finnish Laika.

It is worth noting that the International Canine Federation considers only the Finnish “branch” of origin of these pets “legal”.

Dog capabilities

Experienced hunters know how useful the Finnish Spitz is in their hunting. A dog of this breed is used for hunting forest and steppe birds (grouse, black grouse). With the help of a husky, you can also catch small animals that are distinguished by enviable speed - the same hare. Despite its modest size, the four-legged warrior excels in hunting wild boar and elk.

A pet of this breed can please you with its watchdog qualities. But before you trust your red-haired assistant to guard your home or warehouse, you need to devote time and effort to raising the animal.

People with limited activity and hot-tempered people should give up the idea of ​​having a Karelian in the house. This animal is not devoid of self-esteem, so it will protest against the tyrant’s habits.

Description of the four-legged hunter

Don’t be upset if your immediate plans don’t include hunting feats, but getting a pet Karelian breed you want. This dog feels great in an apartment and in a house and gets along well with children. The only “natural point” that you have to take into account is increased activity pets. But considering why the breed was created, such a nuance is quite expected.

When you see a cheerful, cheerful dog the color of thick honey, you will never forget it. Let us recall what recognizable features the Karelian-Finnish Laika has:

• Short stature. The height of the dog does not exceed fifty centimeters.
• Modest weight. The female weighs approximately eight kilograms. The dog doesn’t look much more “well-fed” than his girlfriend. Its weight ranges from thirteen to fifteen kilograms.
• The head has triangular shape. The back of the head is quite wide. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is clearly expressed.
• The animal's muzzle is pointed, not too long.
• Black nose.
• The eyes are oval. Their landing is a little oblique.
• The eye color is most often hazel.
• Lips are thin. They fit snugly.
• The teeth are strong.
• The dog's triangular ears are erect. They have sharp tops.
• The neck is powerful and of medium length.
• The animal's chest is wide.
• The back is muscular.
• The stomach is taut.
• The pet's tail is curled (looks like a donut). It fits against the dog's back.
• The shoulders are powerful and set straight.
• The hind legs are laid back. They are set wider apart than the forelimbs.
• The animal's paws are round in shape.
• The length of the coat is medium. In some areas dog body the wool is very hard, while on others it is of medium hardness.
• The undercoat is of impressive density.
• Honey or bright red coat color. There may be small white markings in certain areas of a dog's body. Small black stripes on the back of the animal and on the top of its tail are also considered acceptable.

A pet with the character of an Amazon

It would be naive to think that the Finnish Spitz is a creature devoid of pride and courage. On the contrary, an animal of this breed has a certain tendency towards individualism and willfulness. The devotion of this dog will surely make you happy. Laika is distinguished by her intelligence and activity.

It is important for a Karelian to respect her owner and trust him. Once a person shows cruelty or rudeness towards the red-haired huntress, the pet will stop following his orders.

The animal is attached to its home. It does not perceive the child of its owners as a rival. On the contrary, the red-haired “Amazon” is capable of caring for the son or daughter of its owner. If you want the relationship between your baby and dog to be harmonious, monitor your child’s actions. Rude attempts by a preschooler to cuddle or pinch her can seriously upset the pet. In the future, she will ignore the impolite youth.

A brave dog can be an excellent watchdog. She is also capable of playing the role of a partner in hunting matters.

Features of dog care

Karelian wool is quite easy to care for. you need two to three times a year using a special shampoo. Dead fur should be combed out periodically. Don't forget to take care of your pet's eyes too. Seeing in ear canal animal pus, hurry to show the Karelian to the veterinarian.

The pet tolerates the cold well. In extreme heat, the Karelian-Finnish Laika feels uncomfortable. Let's list a few simple rules Contents of the Karelian Laika:

1. The pet needs long walks. The ideal option for dog leisure is to frolic to your heart's content in the forest or park.
2. Don't forget to put a leash on your pet. Frightened by a sharp scream or the screech of car sirens on the street, the Karelian “Amazon” may become confused and run away from you.
3. Equip your home for your dog special place for relax. Do not allow the animal to jump on the bed or chair.
4. Do not walk with your four-legged companion when you are angry or angry about something. A Karelian may have a desire to “sneak away” from negativity.
5. Give up the idea of ​​having a hamster, rat or guinea pig at home. A gambling Karelian may perceive a cute animal as game... The consequences are predictable.

Cute "fluffies"

If you decide to get a Karelian puppy, buy the animal from reliable owners. It would be even better to take a puppy from a kennel. It's no secret that the magnificent Karelian-Finnish husky puppies look like fluffy balls of sunshine. Even a stern person can be moved when looking at these beauties. When choosing a puppy, take a closer look at it. Smooth paws, clear eyes, strong teeth– something that a healthy dog ​​should definitely have. Pay attention also to the character of your future ward. Laikas are not characterized by excessive timidity. If you see that the puppy is cheerfully playing with his brothers and sisters, coming up to you without fear, sniffing you, then the baby’s emotional background is normal.

Karelian taste preferences

Inexperienced people are interested in what kind of diet the breed of dog we are describing – the energetic Karelian-Finnish husky – needs.

To begin with, we will describe the feeding scheme of the animal. No less than two months four times per day. At seven months, the strong four-legged dog will eat three times a day. And by eleven months the dog should switch to two meals a day.

Give your puppy food in modest portions. The basis of the puppy menu is raw beef. It is finely chopped and served to the baby. Porridge (buckwheat, millet) will also be useful for the puppy. Experts advise removing food that the puppy has not eaten within fifteen minutes.

It is worth mentioning the products without which the Karelian-Finnish Laika cannot feel good:

• Lean beef, chicken meat.
• Cottage cheese.
• Kefir.
• Chicken eggs.
• Sea fish.
• Raw beef bones.
• Beef liver, kidneys.
• Cereals.
• Vegetables.
• Dried fruits. Many pets have a cool attitude towards raw fruits.

Raw pork meat and chicken bones are forbidden food for Karelians. It is also undesirable to give her river fish.

If you plan to offer your pet dry food from the supermarket, consult your veterinarian. So that four-legged pets do not lack food useful substances, far-sighted owners choose food for them with high content protein and a modest grain content.

It is worth noting that the Karelian-Finnish Laika is not a disciplined eater. She is prone to overeating. Do not encourage your pet to beg for goodies from the owner's table.

Nuances of training

In order for the Karelian-Finnish husky to become your friend and understand your orders well, you need to pay attention to the animal. If you are strict and balanced, emotional contact with your ward will be established without much difficulty. Dog training should be done daily.

It is worth noting that a pet of this breed can be seriously stubborn. If you feel that the “soil” of your authority is shaking under your feet, and the animal behaves as it pleases, you should contact a professional trainer.

The dog does not need your constant attention. He will come up with entertainment for himself when he is alone. Stock up on toys for your pet so that he doesn’t ruin your furniture.

Children should not be left unattended in the company of a Karelian woman. For all its friendliness, the Finnish Spitz is a proud hunter, and not a nanny. You can't ignore your dog's natural need to move. Otherwise, the Karelian will develop joint diseases.

the smallest of hunting dogs. She has proven herself not only to be an excellent hunter, but also to be an excellent pet.

The Karelo-Finnish husky is distinguished by its pretty appearance and small size. This is a beautiful animal with thick red fur. The photo shows what a bright exterior it has Karelian-Finnish Laika.

Description of the breed

The description of the breed provides the following data:

Buying a husky puppy

The price of puppies of this breed is high, as befits the value of real hunters, which is the Karelian-Finnish Laika. You can buy such a baby both in specialized nurseries and from breeders who breed. A photo of the nursery premises will help determine the conditions in which the puppies are kept.

On the territory of Russia there is many nurseries and clubs where you can buy such a pet. Before choosing a puppy, you need to make sure positive reviews nursery Only in such an establishment you can buy a Karelian-Finnish Laika. A kennel with a good reputation will ensure further cooperation with the puppy’s owner. You can also ask for help with questions raising a dog.

A good training guide would be a video on training a husky.

Before buying a puppy you need to decide on the purpose of purchase, as well as the gender of the future pet. If you have to go hunting, it is better to make a choice in favor of a male, since boys do not have the concept of estrus. In females, this incident occurs twice a year, and the dog “falls out of action” for two to three weeks.

If the owner plans to breed puppies, then the choice should be made in favor of a female.

If you plan to hunt large animals, then males are held in higher esteem. They are more aggressive and bolder. Knots, on the contrary, are wary and suitable for hunting smaller animals.

In other moments and good hunter, and both males and females of the Karelian-Finnish husky are considered an excellent pet. The price of a puppy in Russia - the average cost of a puppy is 20 thousand rubles.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika has wonderful temperament. This is a friendly, playful dog that cannot imagine its existence without its owner.

Laikas are very proud and demand respect for their person. Playing with children is permissible only if the child is restrained and does not try to turn the dog into a plush toy.

Raising a husky takes a lot of effort and time. Absolute obedience on the part of the pet is possible only with the clear leadership of the owner. If the owner allows indulgences and is easily convinced of the dog's plans, the dog will grow up spoiled and disobedient.

This is a very wayward dog. Absolute obedience should not be expected from her. Training should be as frequent as possible so that the dog feels the authority of the owner.

The history of the breed says that hunters released huskies to independently search for food. This is clearly noted in the character of huskies: they are independent and persistent, easily get excited and are slightly hot-tempered. In the photo this can be seen from the dog’s proud posture and manner of movement.

The guard qualities of the Karelian-Finnish Laika are well developed. That's why this dog is always on the alert. He is wary and cold towards strangers. For social adaptation dogs are advised to introduce the animal to different situations already at an early age. It is necessary to take the puppy on public transport and in crowded places. The dog must be able to adequately respond to noise and control its ardor. Only in such conditions will a puppy grow into a brave Karelian-Finnish husky. Photos of puppies prove how inquisitive these animals are about others.

The same applies to contact with other animals. The dog will be wary of any other dogs, however, its attitude towards the surrounding fauna will largely depend on its upbringing.

A video featuring huskies demonstrates the main character traits of the breed.

Karelo-Finnish Laika - a dog with a clearly expressed dominant component. This is a born leader. And only the authority of the owner will not allow the animal to try to command the situation.

Training a husky should include mutual respect between the participants in the process. A display of aggression on the part of the owner can turn the dog away from the person forever. The only correct way out in raising a breed is patience. Only countless repetitions of commands and the steadfastness of the owner will give a positive result.

It is not easy to train such a dog. Therefore, sharpening of skills must occur even in home environment. Commands must be given even in everyday situations: “Sit” when feeding, “Stand” when returning from a walk and before washing paws.

Finnish huskies are resistant to stress, so commands can be rehearsed as long as the owner’s patience lasts.

Laika training for hunting begins at the age of five months. It is best if a trained person does this. The course includes a theoretical part and field trips where the dog can hone his skills.

A properly trained dog will not only become a good hunter, but will also be able to efficiently protect housing and household members.

When raising a Finnish Laika at home, it is important that all family members adhere to the same tactics. This will protect the house from the emergence of a wayward leader in the person of a red dog.

The food of a husky puppy should be varied and complete. At the age of 2-3 months, the baby should receive food four times a day. Over time, the number of meals is reduced. At six months the puppy eats three times a day. And an adult animal - twice.

The basis of the diet is:

• Meat products - beef, chicken;
• Fermented milk products - cottage cheese, kefir;
• Chicken eggs;
• Cereals - buckwheat, millet, rice;

It's best to mix the ingredients. The porridge must be diluted with meat broth and finely chopped pieces of meat added to it.

IN as complementary food or encouragement, a small amount of cheese, dried fruits, and offal is acceptable. It is better not to feed your husky raw pork. For bones, preference should be given to raw beef bones. Great importance The presence of vitamins plays a role in the health and activity of the husky. It is necessary to include boiled vegetables and boneless fish in the diet.

Boiled meat and sausages may be present in the diet only as a reward, but not as a main dish.

When buying a puppy, you must immediately decide what to feed the Karelian-Finnish Laika: dry food or natural food. The price of food is high, and their quality does not always meet expectations.

Therefore, it is not advisable to feed your dog dry food. If such a need arises, then periods of feeding with specialized food must be alternated with natural food. There must be food High Quality. Optimally - not lower than premium class.

Leftover food must be removed within 10 minutes after the dog has eaten. Fresh drinking water should always be freely available to the animal.

The Karelian-Finnish Laika is of great interest to “urban” hunters. She does not take up much space, is very sociable, affectionate, obedient, moves easily during the hunt, and is capable of covering enormous distances. The dog is different good health, she needs long walks and proper upbringing.

The Karelo-Finnish breed is the smallest of the hunting huskies. In 1967, this dog was first described by Pierre de la Montagnard, visiting Karelia. Her ancestors were the Finnish bird dog and the Karelian husky. The breed appeared back in the days when Finland was a province of the Russian Empire.

In Soviet times, the main center for breeding and creating the breed was Leningrad. During the Great Patriotic War almost the entire dog population was destroyed.

Domestic dog handlers managed to revive the breed, and in the 60s of the last century the first generally recognized standard appeared.

In 2006, the President of the RKF signed an agreement with the Finnish cynological organization to unite the Finnish Spitz and Karelian-Finnish Laika breeds under one name - Finnish Spitz.

Description and characteristics of the breed

The Finnish Spitz and the Karelian-Finnish Laika have slight differences - they are medium-sized red dogs with a sharp muzzle and a tail curved into a ring. The Finnish Spitz has less pronounced hunting qualities, this is more show dog with a wonderful exterior. The husky, on the contrary, has a well-developed hunting instinct, always cheerful, active behavior. During the hunt, she moves freely and easily, at a gallop and trot, and tirelessly pursues prey in the forest.

Having discovered game, Karelian-Finnish huskies call the hunter with a loud bark. If he hesitates, they may approach him to take him to the place where the beast is hiding.

Dogs hunt for small fur-bearing animals and birds. With appropriate training, they can successfully work on large animals.

Laikas are distinguished by excellent vision, thanks to which they notice the slightest movement of a bird or animal on the branches of a tree. They have good hearing and instinct.

Life expectancy of the Karelo-Finnish Laika

Karelo-Finnish huskies live on average 12 – 15 years. They have strong immunity and no genetic or hereditary diseases.

Dogs need to be vaccinated on time; while hunting they are in danger of contracting rabies or other infections from wild animals. Important role Proper nutrition plays a key role in keeping your dog healthy.

Purpose of a dog

Laikas are suitable for commercial hunting of wood grouse, elk, badger, marten, squirrel, bear (only in pairs).

Dogs are not very fond of water, but some help catch waterfowl by removing shot ducks from the water.

Karelo-Finnish huskies have relatively a light weight, so they can calmly walk on snow crust, unlike other hunting dogs. In the northern regions, where there is a lot of snow in the forest in winter, this dog is irreplaceable. Hunting with the Karelian-Finnish Laika is a pleasure for professionals. Making her way through the snowy forest, she tracks the animal in hard-to-reach places, delighting with her persistence and passion.

Breed standard and puppy selection

The Karelo-Finnish Laika is a very elegant dog. Its color can only be red in different shades. Small white markings are allowed on the chest, paws and tip of the tail.

Description of the breed and standard requirements:

• maximum height for males is 48 cm, weight is 15 kg, females are slightly smaller;
• temperament is more excitable compared to other huskies;
• black nose;
• dark, round eyes with a wide viewing angle;
• small erect ears;
• the tail is bent into a ring.

When buying a puppy, it is advisable to look at its parents. If you want to buy working dog, you need to ask the owner (breeder) for a photo of the hunt along with his likes.

Karelian-Finnish Laika puppies up to three months have a brown color, then become red. In one litter there are always strong and weak babies.

Choose healthy pet Observing how the puppy you like eats and behaves will help. He should be moderately well-fed, active, curious, with shiny coat, with clear eyes and ears.

Documentation can be confusing. Now, according to documents, the RKF registers all Karelian-Finnish Laikas as Finnish Spitz. But the Russian Hunting and Fishing Union (RORS) continues to make a distinction between these breeds. If documents for a Laika puppy are received through PORs, it will be listed there as a Karelian-Finnish Laika.

In addition to documents, you can ask the breeder for a toy so that the puppy experiences less stress when moving to a new place. You definitely need to find out what the dog was fed and when it was vaccinated.

With a natural diet, the basis of nutrition is oatmeal. This is the most digestible porridge for huskies. Vegetables and fruits are added to oatmeal. Carrots, apples, dried apricots, prunes and other products plant origin, grated on a grater.

What to feed your husky, how much food to give:

1. Up to 2 months of age they feed 6 times a day, from 2 to 4 months - 4 times, then up to 1 year - 3 times.
2. It is necessary to give vitamins and mineral salts.
3. Puppy food should contain protein sufficient quantity(meat, cottage cheese, lean fish, boiled egg).
4. The meat is given raw, frozen. At first it is cut finely, because the puppy cannot chew.
5. You should not overfeed your pet; the amount of food is controlled by its behavior after eating. He must remain active - walk, run, play.

An adult dog is fed once if it is prone to obesity. You can feed 2 times if the husky has moderate appetite and doesn't overeat.

Before the hunt, the dog is given a little food so that it does not get tired as quickly in the forest as it does on an empty stomach. You can't feed a lot - it will be difficult to run with a full belly.

While hunting in the forest, the dog loses a lot of weight, it is fed 2 times - in the morning and in the evening.

Hygienic procedures are standard - bathing and combing, trimming nails (once a month), wiping eyes and ears (once a week). A puppy should be introduced to nail clippers at an early age so that he is not afraid to cut his nails when he grows up. During molting, comb them daily, because the undercoat of huskies is thick and lush. The rest of the time, once a week is enough.

Be sure to walk your dog for a long time; it has an increased need for movement. In the city you cannot walk your pet without a leash - he will run away, succumbing to the hunting instinct.

Training and education of Laika

To grow into a good hunting dog, the puppy needs to be given a lot of time and attention. Habits established at an early age will remain with your pet for life.

Wean off adult dog from bad habits impossible.

The Karelian-Finnish Laika cannot do without education; she has a very independent character. From three to four months you can walk with the puppy into the forest, training small animals. The first year they are engaged in marten, squirrel and hog fowl.

Raising a puppy:

1. They teach the pet to jump on its chest with its front paws. To do this, when the puppy happily jumps into Once again, take the front paws in your hands, and gently press down the dog’s rear toes with your foot.
2. For ease of communication in everyday life, the following commands are taught: “Sit!”, “Lie down!”, “Come to me!”, “Ugh!”, “Place!” and others. Team "Ugh!" very important in hunting, it will help take unbitten game from the dog. Treats are used for motivation.
3. While walking in the forest, hunting commands pass: “There!”, “Bring it to me!”, “Forward!” "Stop!" and others. It is important that the dog is not afraid of shots and understands commands given by gestures.

Many hunters do not teach standard commands to young huskies, teaching them only the science of hunting. But with a dog that knows basic commands, everyday relationships at home are much easier. It is very difficult to teach an adult dog something; it will always forget what it has learned.

Laika is very smart and understands words addressed to her well. The more attention you pay to her, the faster she recognizes the authority of her owner and begins to obey him.

A dog can run far while walking and hunting, but it always returns to the place from which it left. It is advisable not to let the puppy go far in the forest, call him with a whistle, and treat him with a cracker.

You need to train your dog to return quickly during puppyhood, so as not to lose him one fine day while hunting. If she accidentally goes far, you need to leave something on the ground that she can lie on when she returns. Then the chances of finding her the next day in the marked place will increase significantly.

Pros and cons of the breed

Many people who have nothing to do with hunting want to get a Karelian-Finnish Laika because of its attractive appearance. But before this, it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons, understand the peculiarities of the breed, its purpose.

Advantages of the Karelian-Finnish Laika:

• excellent hunting qualities;
• learns very quickly;
• differs in good health and attractive appearance.

An adult, well-mannered dog is sociable and easy to keep in a family; it becomes attached to children and gets along well with them.

Disadvantages of the breed:

• a puppy requires a lot of patience and strength, individual approach in education;
• the dog has an independent character, constantly testing its owner for “strength”;
• You need to devote a lot of time to your husky - walking, exercising, going hunting with it.

The Karelian-Finnish Laika is a dog for experienced dog breeders who are seriously interested in hunting or sports, photo hunting and traveling through the forest. For such people, she will become an indispensable friend and assistant. Pensioners and overly busy people who cannot devote much effort and time to a dog should better resist the temptation to get a puppy of this breed.

The Karelian-Finnish Laika (Suomenpistikorva, Low-Lo, Karelian, Finnish Spitz) is a small Spitz-like commercial hunting dog. In appearance and color it resembles a fox. It has excellent hunting qualities, developed intelligence and a friendly character.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika is a domestic breed, in the formation of which aboriginal domestic dogs, as well as Finnish Spitz imported from Finland. The ancestors of the Karelian-Finnish huskies trace their ancestry to the Old Karelian, Olonets, and Finnish bird huskies, common in the territory of modern Karelia, the Arkhangelsk and Leningrad regions, and Finland.

Until the twentieth century, dogs developed without human intervention in a limited area, with virtually no interbreeding with other breed groups. Red-haired, energetic hunters in the spring-autumn period independently obtained their own food and lived freely in the open air. Individuals with good physical characteristics, high intelligence, and developed working qualities survived.

They were successfully used for hunting forest game: wood grouse, black grouse, fur-bearing animals, badger, hare. With a pack of dogs they went after large animals, including a bear.

In 1880, hunters Hugo Sandberg and Hugo Roos, who hunted in the northern forests, brought two red huskies to Helsinki. After 12 years, likes received the status independent breed and were registered by the local Kennel Club as Finnish Spitz. By the mid-20th century, Finnish Spitz dogs had gained popularity as hunting dogs and companion dogs throughout the world.

In the USSR, work on developing “our own” breed began in the 20s of the last century. A selection was carried out among small red huskies with well-defined working hunting qualities, a temporary standard was developed and the name of the breed was designated - Karelian-Finnish husky.

During the war years, the husky population declined. By the beginning of the 50s, work on the breed in the USSR was resumed. In 1959, a cross between a Karelian-Finnish husky and a Finnish Spitz won the title of national champion; from that time on, breeders actively used Finnish purebred dogs in the selection.

In 1960, the Karelian-Finnish Laika was registered in the USSR as a separate breed.

However, the crossing of domestic and imported individuals, the presence of the designation “Finnish” in the name of the breed, led to disagreements about the name and homeland of the breed.

In 2006, an agreement was adopted between the Russian Kynological Federation (RKF) and the Finnish Kennel Club (SKZ) to merge the Karelian-Finnish Laika and the Finnish Spitz into one breed - the “Finnish Spitz”.

The agreement caused a split among Russian breeders. On the one hand, the Finnish Spitz is recognized and standardized by the international canine organization FCI. This allows dog owners to take part in international exhibitions and competitions, working trials, and testing. On the other hand, such a decision actually means the disappearance of the Karelian-Finnish Laika as a breed.

Important. Current adherents of the domestic breed adhere to the standard and description of the Karelian-Finnish Laika adopted in Soviet times and do not welcome the “infusion of blood” of Finnish Spitz.

Standard and features, photographs

The standard of the Karelian-Finnish Laika is almost indistinguishable from the standard of the Finnish Spitz.

These are compact dogs, weighing from 7 to 13 kg. The height of males is 44-50 cm, females 39-45 cm.

Photo.Karelo-Finnish Laika

Dog of the Karelian-Finnish Laika breed in the photo

• dry type of constitution;
• square format;
• pointy ears;
• curled tail;
• proud posture.

Here are the main characteristics of the Karelian-Finnish huskies:

• Head with a convex skull. Narrow, wedge-shaped muzzle, with a gradual expansion from the nose to the ears. The nose is straight-backed and jet-black. Lower jaw clearly marked. Lips are dry and thin.
• Bite scissor-shaped.
• Ears standing, high seating, mobile.
• Almond-shaped slanted eyes dark color. blue, amber eyes are classified as disqualifying deficiencies. The look is attentive, meaningful, lively.
• Neck muscular, without dewlap, medium length. Males have a pronounced collar of thick wool.
• Back strong, straight. The withers are well defined. The loin is short and strong. Croup with a marked slope, medium in length. The stomach is taut. The chest is not wide, long, with convex ribs.
• Front and hind limbs straight, parallel. Dewclaws are removed. Fingers are collected in a ball. The paw pads are only black, with densely pubescent sides. Movements are fast, light, free. The dog is able to instantly move from a trot to a gallop.

Coat and colors

The body is covered with fairly long hair, spaced from the body or raised. On the back and neck the coat is stiffer. The short hair on the head fits tightly. On the back of the thighs are characteristic trousers. The undercoat is abundant, rich, soft. The coat is shiny and glossy.

Various shades of red: golden, calm, brick, fiery.

White markings on the paws, chest or “red and black” color are allowed - with the presence of black on the ears, along the spine, around the eyes.

Karelo-Finnish huskies have a wonderful character. They are mobile, energetic, cheerful, and efficient.

They are distinguished by a strong attachment to the owner. A dog picks up on a person’s mood, strives to please and be useful. An upset dog, feeling the owner’s dissatisfaction, unfolds the ring of its tail and lowers it down. He gets very bored even after a short separation. But when rudeness or cruelty is shown, it becomes self-willed, stubborn, and difficult to control.

Fine well behaved dogs They get along well with other pets and enjoy interacting with children. They behave warily with strangers, but not aggressively. When danger arises, at the sight of unusual unfamiliar objects or living creatures, they attract the owner’s attention with a loud bark.

Like all huskies, they have stable attention, good memory, developed intelligence, and a strong nervous system.

Important. Due to their easy-going nature, friendliness, and loyalty, they are widely used as companion dogs in the UK and USA.

Training and education

The Karelo-Finnish Laika needs constant work - hunting, protecting the owner or territory. At first, the puppy perceives training as a game, but as it grows, it begins to treat it as serious work.

Education begins with main commands general course training. For a working hunting dog, well-established commands are sufficient: “Come to me!”, “Road!”, “Ugh!”, .

Hunting training begins with familiarization with the smell of the skins of different animals and bird feathers. It is important to accustom a young Karelian woman to harsh loud sounds simulating a shot.

Animal baiting begins at 4-6 months. Training begins with a squirrel (marten, mink, ferret), then moves on to larger animals (otter, fox, raccoon, beaver), only then they show a badger, bear, wild boar.

When developing hunting qualities, the dog is shown carcasses of animals or a live animal as a stimulus. The joint work of an experienced hunting dog and a puppy is effective.

At indoors Laika can get bored. To release energy, she needs long runs, active games, and trips out of town. Some Karelians and jumping.

Purpose of the breed and hunting

The main purpose of the Karelian-Finnish Laika is commercial hunting. Karelians are universal, they are used for hunting fur-bearing animals, upland and swamp birds, ungulates, and bears. They track, bark, stop the animal, raise the bird to shoot, look for wounded animals, bring prey, and are able to climb into a hole.

Dogs of this breed have excellent charm, excellent orientation reaction, endurance, passion, and innate malice towards the animal. Hunting with the Karelian-Finnish husky is effective at any time of the year in the forest and swamp.

In early spring, summer and early autumn, Karelians hunt wood grouse and black grouse. The hunt begins at sunrise or in the evening, when the boar bird feeds. The dog is released to search, having found the trail, it leads the hunter along it and lifts the bird onto its wing before being shot.

In the taiga they hunt fur-bearing animals with the husky: marten, sable, squirrel. They go marten hunting from October to December in mild frosts on shallow snow. The marten husky finds a fresh trail and uses it to search for prey. A disturbed marten usually leaves along the tops of trees. Chasing her, the dog drives the marten into a tree from which she can no longer jump to the next shelter.

They go hunting for moose at the beginning of winter, usually to their feeding grounds. The elk husky, having found the animal, carefully marks it with a bark, and then silently pursues it. Experienced dogs They walk around the animal in front and bark, forcing it to stop. Karelians, unlike larger huskies, do not approach the animal and do not attack it.

Less productive, according to the master of domestic cynology Alexander Pavlovich Mazover, is the use of huskies for hunting hares and foxes.

The Karelo-Finnish Laika tolerates apartment conditions well. Compared to aviary housing, living together has its advantages. The dog has the opportunity to constantly communicate with the owner and understands him better.

Caring for a Karelian has its own characteristics:

Due to their compact size and balanced energy metabolism, Karelian-Finnish huskies are quite easy to provide with natural natural nutrition. However, often inexperienced owners ask the question: “We have a Karelian-Finnish husky—what should we feed?”

A well-designed diet includes:

1. Finely chopped raw lean meat (beef, lamb, saiga, elk, roe deer).
2. Raw large bones without sharp edges with meat remains.
3. Kaltyk, offal. Dried pieces of liver, heart, and tripe are used as delicacies.
4. Lean poultry meat.
5. Buckwheat, wheat, rice porridge on lean broth or with the addition vegetable oil with pieces of meat.
6. Kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, cottage cheese.
7. Vegetables and fruits (dry and fresh).
8. Rye crackers.
9. Boiled meat, high-quality boiled sausage, sausages without pork in small quantities in the form of bait for vegetables or cereals.

Contraindicated:

1. Milk.
2. Butter.
3. Dry food. Industrial feed often clogs the ureter of Karelian-Finnish huskies.
4. Sweets.
5. White bread.
6. Eggs.

Health and life expectancy

The average life expectancy of the Karelian-Finnish Laika is 12-15 years.

During selection, Karelians received a predisposition to certain diseases:

Pros and cons of the breed

The advantages of the breed include:

• compactness;
• beauty of build and color;
• economical maintenance;
• universal working qualities.

Disadvantages include increased excitability and excessive activity, the need for long daily walks, and a tendency to bark at strangers.

How to choose the right puppy

When choosing a puppy, they are primarily interested in its parents, their working qualities, exterior, and living conditions.

Photo. Karelian-Finnish husky puppy

Karelian-Finnish husky puppy in the photo

They are definitely interested in the presence of a pedigree, registration with the RKF, and a certificate of vaccination.

Karelian-Finnish Laika puppies can be purchased from breeders in Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Karelia.

1. Club of hunting lovers with the Karelian-Finnish husky Arsik, http://poisk-druga.ru/pitomniki/1271-karelo-finskaya-lajka.html, cost from $180.
2. Suomen, Reutov, Moscow region, http://karel-fin-layka.ru/news/1441/, puppies cost from $260 to $670.
3. Ridge of Yakutia, village of Shiltsevo, Leningrad region, http://www.lajki.ru/, prices are similar to Moscow.

The Karelian-Finnish husky is a hunting dog and today it is the smallest breed among huskies. Her ancestors are Olonets Karelian hunting dogs, who have repeatedly proven their abilities in hunting. This husky is distinguished by its courage and bravery when catching fur-bearing animals, birds and artiodactyls. He is not afraid and boldly goes after a bear, a badger, and also a raccoon.

Karelo-Finnish Laika: history, characteristics and education

In addition, huskies have a sociable character and are often used as a family dog.

History of the breed

Laek was held by all the peoples of the Far North. IN difficult conditions where hunting was almost the only activity, it was impossible to do without dogs. Every hunter was involved in the selection and breeding of huskies. In almost every village a certain breed of dog was bred, different from the dogs from the neighboring village. And although they all came from the same ancestor, their characteristics varied.

Only at the beginning of the twentieth century were all lines collected and brought to mind by breeders. The date of birth of the Karelian is 1947.

Before this event, attempts were made to describe the breed and unify it in 1895, when a work dedicated to the northern husky appeared. Its author was the famous hunter Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov. The prince's possessions extended over quite vast areas, including the modern Leningrad region and Karelia.

Three indigenous species of dogs became the ancestors of the Karelian-Finnish Laika: Olonets, Finnish and Karelian hunting dogs. The husky owes its appearance to the Finnish Spitz, hence the double name of the breed. In a word, Karelian-Finnish Laika, perhaps the only case where the breed is simultaneously associated with two territories.

As a result, two main groups of huskies were bred: European and Russian. Which included the following species.

• Finnish Spitz.
• Russian-European.
• Norwegian Elkhound.
• Karelian bear.

Difficulties arose at the stage of registering a new breed, since the International Association did not want to register a double name; there, the union of Laika lovers had already decided to name new breed- Finnish Spitz.

And yet, fans of these dogs do not consider them Finnish Spitz, for them it is a Karelian-Finnish husky. This name took root in our country and remains.

Color

For Karelian-Finnish Laika undesirable light color wool According to the international standard, the Finnish Spitz should be a bright red color with brown pigment. The color is desirable in bright fiery shades: red or golden brown. It is believed that it is the fire pigment business card huskies.

Temper and character

Among the character flaws of huskies, they include pride, stubbornness and independence. It will be very difficult for beginners with this breed. Such a dog should be raised from childhood. If she finds a patient and kind owner, she will be devoted to him for the rest of her life. Laika will not tolerate a trainer or just a rude person. This proud and wayward dog can only be bribed with affection.

It is recommended to start training a Karelian husky puppy for hunting at five months. It is advisable to have a professional do this. Training will be conducted both theoretically and in the field. Family relationships with this dog can be difficult. If you have small children, then it is better for them to refrain from communicating with the dog. This is the wrong breed of dog, which you can pull by the ears or tail, and she will treat the baby condescendingly. But for children school age This is a real friend for noisy games.

Main character traits:

Upbringing

This dog has strength his temperament will constantly demand some kind of work. Whether it's hunting or home security. They begin to train a puppy at five months and at first he will perceive it as an exciting game. In the future, training will become more complex, and the dog will consider it his job.

In order to teach The dog learns hunting wisdom, it is first introduced to the smells of animal skins and bird feathers. Subsequently, they are introduced to sharp sounds so that they get used to them. The sounds should be similar to a gunshot.

The usual commands are typical for training all dogs: “Fetch”, “Lie down”, “Sit”, “Come to me” and so on.

Start the so-called baiting follows with small animals: squirrels and martens. A little later they train on raccoons and foxes, and then on wild boar and bear. A greater effect from training will be obtained if an experienced dog participates in the process.

If the Karelian Laika is excluded from hunting and is an ordinary indoor or yard dog, then it may become sad and despondent. In such cases, organize long walks or noisy games for her. Try to take your husky outside. Remember that this dog is designed for hunting.

Hunting with the Karelian-Finnish Laika

During a hunt, the dog tracks its prey, barks at it and stops it. If it's a bird, then the husky picks it up for a shot, and then finds it and brings it to the owner. Laikas are excellent at climbing into holes. These versatile dogs are equally good for hunting birds and even ungulates and bears.

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by their excitement during the hunt, in addition, they are extremely hardy and have excellent knowledge of the terrain.

Already at the beginning of spring they begin hunting for black grouse or wood grouse. Early in the morning, the husky is released, which finds the bird while feeding and picks it up. From October to mid-December hunt fur-bearing animals. The dog perfectly finds tracks in the snow and then searches for the animal using it. As a rule, the husky drives the marten into a tree, where it is already taken down by the hunter.

Moose hunting begins at the beginning of winter. A dog, trained on this animal, finds it in the places of fat and, barking, pursues it without letting go. This breed of dog due to its small size cannot attack a large elk, so it simply stops it by barking, without getting too close.

The only animals, the hunting of which is not so productive for the Karelian-Finnish husky, these are foxes and hares.

These red dogs feel best in open space. If you keep her indoors, try to walk her as much and as often as possible. She tolerates the cold well, so walks in winter can be as long as in summer.

For walks around the city, use a muzzle and a leash. The Karelian Laika is a rather pugnacious and nervous dog. At every opportunity he tries to get into a fight or simply run away.

Provide for her permanent place, don't let him lie on the sofa. She loves communicating with people, but can also keep herself busy. Give her as many different toys as possible and your things will be safe.

This red dog is bathed no more than twice a year and only with a special shampoo for dogs. The fur is constantly combed, and the ears and eyes are wiped after walks.

Likes for puppies You should get vaccinated as soon as possible. Due to their natural curiosity and activity, puppies of this breed often contract diseases. During walks, they strive to taste everything.

The fur of huskies is long and easily tangled. Take good care of her and brush her with a slicker brush during shedding. If your dog has dandruff or hair loss, this indicates poor nutrition. Most likely, your pet has a vitamin deficiency.

Don't cut your dog's fur. Here's to cutting your nails It is advisable to carry out this procedure by the owner himself; the dog is too nervous during this procedure.

The older the dog gets, the less often it is fed. So, a two-month-old puppy is fed four times a year, and after five months the number of meals is three times. Starting from the age of one year, the dog eats twice a day. All uneaten portions are removed after ten minutes.

Suitable as food chicken meat must be lean and in small portions. And also be sure to include eggs, cottage cheese, and various cereals in the menu. For example, such as buckwheat, millet and rice.

You can prepare the following dish: dilute boiled millet with pieces of meat in broth and add finely chopped raw carrots to it. And they also mix porridge with fish, offal and even dried fruits.

Not allowed for dogs tubular chicken bones and raw pork.

This breed, unfortunately, is prone to overeating, so measure the portions yourself.

And also dogs can be transferred to industrial feed. In some cases, it is much better than homemade, since it is more fortified, and in winter homemade food, as a rule, is poor in vitamins. Exist special feed for active dogs. They calculate the amount of proteins, carbohydrates and microelements in the right quantities.

Clean water must be freely available.