What does a yellow diamond road sign mean? Main road direction sign

Practice shows that the designation main road only reduces the number of accidents - many drivers do not understand how to determine the priority of certain road users or allow gross mistakes rules in this area. The result is large-scale accidents, which are aggravated by their unpredictability - the injured party rarely expects that they will not give way. Therefore, any of us needs to know how to determine where the main road is. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that they are not always installed at intersections, and you need to be able to quickly find the answer to the question of who has priority even in the most difficult situations.

How to find your way on the road?

Basic regulatory signs

An indication of movement on the main road is the sign marked in the Rules with number 2.1. It is unique in its own way - this symbol is the only one in the shape of a rhombus, which makes it possible to recognize it even with back side, excessive dust, fading in direct sunlight. In addition, the "Main Road" sign is distinguished by its use bright yellow color, bordered by a white stripe of small thickness, which makes it possible to unmistakably recognize it in any climatic conditions and any current road conditions. According to the requirements of current standards, the preferred location for installing such a symbol is a ready-made or specially organized support located on the right side of the road just above the eye level of the person driving. Therefore, when approaching an intersection, first look right side- if there is no main road sign, it is also worth looking to the left and ahead, as well as up the center, where it may be placed in exceptional conditions.

The “Main Road” sign cannot be confused with any other

On secondary transport routes, warning symbols are installed that belong to the special designation number 2.4 in the Rules. They have a similar feature to the main road sign - a unique shape that is an equilateral triangle, set with the apex down. Similar feature also regardless of any circumstances. The triangle is white in color and contains a wide border of a bright red hue. In some cases, a sign with number 2.5 is also used, containing the white inscription “STOP” in a red equilateral octagon - unlike the previous one, it does not simply establish priority, but prohibits without decelerating to a complete stop.

Additional designations

According to the standards of road transport construction and infrastructure organization, the “Main Road” outside a populated area can be replaced by one of the designations related to numbers from 2.3.1 to 2.3.7. They warn drivers that a secondary route is adjacent to this route, which allows them to ensure that priority is maintained before passing a certain section. Confused in various options There are no signs indicating the main road - the priority direction is always indicated in the center with a thick stripe, and those adjacent to it - with thinner lines on different sides.

Instead of the “Main Road” sign, signs warning of the junction of a secondary road may be used

Under a priority road sign or an instruction to give priority to another participant, there may be a large white plate with black markings referring to number 8.13 according to current Rules. It indicates which particular road is the main one relative to the current location, and helps to quickly determine the order of movement. It is worth remembering that the main road on the auxiliary sign is always indicated by a bold line, while secondary roads that do not have priority are indicated by thin lines. Additional sign required when crossing three or more paths or when changing the direction of the main road.

Traffic rules

Seeing this sign in front of you, you must understand that you have priority over traffic moving in a different direction. If such a sign is installed at an intersection, but no explanatory signs are provided, you should understand that the main road is the one leading straight. If sign 8.13 is present, just mentally place it in the center of the intersection and evaluate what status your path has and whether you have priority over other vehicles.

It is worth noting that The effect of the “Main Road” sign applies equally to all participants on it. Sometimes, as a result of a misunderstanding of this, tragic situations arise - the reason most often is the reluctance of a person who continues to follow the main road to give way to someone who is leaving it. It should be clarified that in such circumstances it is necessary to apply other rules - in particular, it is worth remembering the interference on the right, and giving an advantage to the one who falls under this definition. However, this does not at all apply to those who enter the main road from a secondary one - they are forced to let through all transport that has priority and only then continue moving.

There are also cases when a sign loses its power. An example of this is the placement at an intersection or the appearance of a traffic controller in the prescribed uniform and with the appropriate insignia. In this case, it is necessary to use exclusively their signals to determine the degree of priority of a particular vehicle. If the traffic light is completely turned off or is in warning mode (flashing yellow light), the existing main road sign is used.

Video about what a driver should know about the “Main Road” sign:

Under no circumstances should you think that the main road sign is establishing. If the infrastructure includes appropriate markings and other markings, standard rules should be followed. In particular, a controlled intersection requires you to pay attention to the traffic light signal or the traffic controller’s gestures, while the rest require you to unconditionally let such traffic participants through.

Therefore, when approaching a secondary road, try to slow down at least a little and concentrate your attention on the vehicles moving along it. It is also advisable to place your foot on the brake pedal to significantly reduce reaction time and reduce the severity of the consequences. Of course, even the next person on the main road will be right, but is the time, effort and health worth it?

Movement priority

The basic rule regarding the main road is that those traveling in the direction indicated by the sign have priority. However, you should remember such nuances as the need to comply with other rules, including priority for the vehicle located on the right, as well as regulations regarding maneuvering. On unsigned roads, the main road can be difficult to find, but you can manage it if you pay attention to the surface and the purpose of the path. In addition, be careful even when driving along the main road - .

In the rules traffic there are signs called priority ones, which perform important role in regulating the movement of motor vehicles. One of these signs is road sign"The main road".

Thanks to its instructions, drivers have priority when driving on roads and when crossing intersections if there is no traffic light there.

Unfortunately, many drivers ignore the instructions of road signs, which are called the first problem in Russia, or reckless drivers, so we are dealing with a huge amount Road accident and contacting the insurance company for compensation.

In this article:

Requirements of road sign 2.1

When we see a yellow diamond on a white background, we understand that a main road is organized on this section of the road. What does this mean for us?

We can safely move in the direction of the main road, cross intersections and secondary roads without taking into account the “interference on the right” rule.

Why is the sign shaped like a diamond? Surely, when studying traffic rules in a driving school, the teacher explained the meaning of the signs and the geometric shape of the signs used.

There are situations when there is insufficient visibility caused by heavy rain, snowstorm, dark time days on sections of roads without lighting. Therefore, in addition to memorizing the backgrounds of the image, we also store in our memory the geometric shapes of the characters.

At least three sign shapes are important when crossing an intersection: the diamond, the inverted triangle, and the octagonal sign.

Even if we don’t see images of the signs, we perfectly understand their meaning and what the driver on the right or left of us at the intersection will do.

In this case, we will move unhindered, having priority in traffic, but it is worth looking around and remembering the problems of Russia and the fact that there is transport that uses priority in traffic, despite the instructions of the signs (ambulance, Ministry of Emergency Situations, police).

Rules for installing a sign 2.1

Sign 2.1 is usually placed at the beginning of the road, which has priority before road sign 2.2, indicating the end of the main road. Sign 2.2 has crossed lines diagonally indicating the end of the main road. Then a different mode of movement operates.

The sign's effect extends to the intersection. If no additional distance marking is used, sign 2.1 is located before each intersection.

When the road changes direction, the sign 8.13 is duplicated below the sign, where a black straight line is highlighted, indicating the direction for driving along the main road.

Outside the city, sign 2.1 and 8.13 are installed at a distance of 150-300 meters before the road intersection. Also, according to GOST, outside an urban settlement, sign 2.1 may not be installed in front of each intersection; this will be indicated by a give way sign on a perpendicular strip to the main road.

Responsibility for violation of sign 2.1

Since priority signs do not contain prohibitions, there is no fine for violating them. But there are rules for drivers driving from the adjacent side of the road, where there will definitely be a give way sign.

In this case, the driver who ignores the requirements to give priority to vehicles moving on the main road will incur administrative responsibility according to Part 3 of Art. 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the form of a fine of 1000 rubles.

Also, being outside the city on the main road, it is prohibited to stop in this area depending on the road markings until a stop pocket is organized. Drivers can be held liable under Part 4 of Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and receive a fine of 1000 rubles.

Traffic regulations are the bible for motorists, but sometimes simple and understandable warnings can cause a lot of controversy and difficulties while the car is moving. Let's talk about a sign that everyone, even a child, knows, but do not underestimate its importance and simplicity; perhaps the most common one on the road, the “Main Road” road sign, contains many pitfalls.

It is classified as a priority designation, which regulates the priority of a vehicle’s entry into an intersection that is not additionally regulated (by a traffic light or a traffic controller).

It is important and raises many questions for both beginners and experienced drivers. A seemingly simple meaning may have controversial situations under certain conditions. The most difficult thing to understand is the effect of the rule in places where the roadway changes direction or the zone of its validity ceases. Let's try to figure out these and many other questions.

How is the Main Road sign depicted?

The sign is a yellow diamond-shaped plate framed by a white frame. He's the only one who has similar form and this is not without reason. It can be recognized from afar only by visually observing its outline, even from oncoming traffic.

As a supplement, they use signs indicating the direction and turn of movement, there are several of them, as well as other explanatory marks.

On a white background, a black outline schematically depicts a mini-model of an intersection, where a thick line indicates the main direction, and a regular line indicates the secondary direction.

Typically, such explanatory boards are not used independently; they always cooperate with the main road sign and nothing else.

Which roadway is given priority?

The mark is installed along the traffic, which has priority over other crossing roadways. This type of sign is usually located at unregulated intersections or entrances to adjacent territories. Its task is to regulate the order of entry or crossing of an unregulated intersection.

If the junction is equipped with a traffic light or a traffic controller is assigned to it, the priority action is canceled. A sign (8.13) may be installed under the sign, which indicates the direction of movement. This information necessary so that the vehicle driver can easily determine the order of entry to the intersection.

Experienced motorists are advised to slow down when approaching an intersection and pay attention to the right corner in relation to the traffic. If there is no sign, then you need to look at the opposite left corner, then to the corner after the roadway. These manipulations will help you accurately understand the situation in this area and understand which routes you need to take in turn. If we talk in simple language, then it is worth assessing the situation at the entire intersection and paying attention to the priority of each of the traffic participants at this intersection.

If there is no main road sign

In populated areas, the “Main Road” priority sign is installed before each intersection. But what to do if this is not installed? On help will come markings directly on the roadway (on the surface), as well as the location and order of roads adjacent to the main one.

You need to pay attention to the coating. So, for example, the main roadway will be an asphalt roadway in relation to a dirt or gravel roadway, or any roadway in relation to adjacent exits from the territories. The entrance to the territory or residential area will never be the main roadway.

Important ! Even if the surface of the road, which is a secondary one or an exit from the territory, is made of hard material: asphalt or concrete, it will still not have the status of the main one or be equated to it.

Features of choosing an installation location

The structure is installed in advance on a stationary pole or above the roadway on an overpass or arch, that is, a warning is installed before entering the intersection, taking into account the necessary distance for the driver to take measures and decisions while driving along the roadway. The notification is located at each intersection, that is, intersection. This precaution is used to ensure that the motorist is not misled by other warnings.

You may encounter the following signs along the way:

• "Give Way";
• “Adjoining and crossing a secondary road.”

They are installed at the intersection of main and secondary roads. However, these signs indicate only a temporary action that applies only to this interchange. If, for example, there is a give way sign on the corner, then this means only one thing - you should not interfere with traffic traveling along a secondary road, but in no case should it be the end of the main road.

The action does not apply to pedestrians and in residential areas, despite the fact that people are also road users. There are also cases when a driver, after an accident, complains that the pedestrian did not give way.

As a replacement for "Main Road", one form of the "Main Road Junction" sign can sometimes be seen. It is installed in advance, so in city conditions it is difficult for motorists to navigate this case. This combination is more often used outside the populated area.

Outside the city, the main road sign is not duplicated and is only canceled by the corresponding signal. Outside the city, a similar priority is given in areas of complex junctions.

It is also worth remembering that if the road is designated as the main one in a suburb, then parking on this section of the road on the roadway is strictly prohibited. Permission to act is a cancel sign or valid sign parking and rest areas.

Area of ​​operation of the Main Road sign

In fact, the combination does not have a specific area of ​​​​action: it only establishes priority in the place where it is located. That is why it is duplicated at every intersection. To cancel priority, a main road cancellation sign is used. However, this does not mean at all that, while the roadway is not the main one, such a sign states the fact that there is an intersection of roads of equal status ahead.

The traffic rules state that priority applies to the place where it is canceled, but in practice this is not always the case.

There are often signs placed under the sign informing the driver of the change in direction of the priority road. If this sign is absent, then the main direction is straight.

As a rule, it is those intersections where the priority changes direction that cause difficulties. The peculiarity of the situation lies in the combination of two problems: entering an intersection with equivalent and unequal directions. By the way, the rules for driving through an equivalent intersection can be seen in this video.

In this case, it is worth considering not only the signs located directly in front of the car, but also those installed at the intersection as a whole, at all its corners and directions. As mentioned above, only full analysis will help you accept correct solution. Don’t forget about the “golden rule of the driver” - obstacles on the right.

On the roads while driving, you can often encounter situations where, at intersections without traffic lights, drivers on adjacent roads cannot decide who is driving on the main road. As practice shows, not all car owners know all the features of installed signs. One of these signs is “main road”.

In order to understand, we will consider all the features and combinations of its installation.

The “main road” sign can be found both within the city and on highways. It shows which driver has the right of way and can move first, which is why it is often installed at intersections. Moreover, this can be both regulated and non-regulated.

When driving along the main road, you need to keep in mind that drivers in adjacent areas may not know or understand the situation. In this case, it is necessary to drive through such a section of the road by first slowing down and making sure that other participants are giving priority. It should be remembered that some drivers are not entirely literate and do not know all the traffic rules well. By being extra safe, you can avoid a possible accident.

This “Main Road” is designated in the traffic rules as 2.1. Manufactured and installed in accordance with the requirements and GOST.

It has the shape of a rhombus yellow color, all edges of which are of the same width are painted in White color. This sign is one of the most common and can often be found in the city, so it is familiar to most people.

When setting “main road” before an intersection, it should be understood that the right of way will only apply at this intersection. Very often it is repeated and placed at all subsequent road intersections. That is why there is also a sign to limit its coverage area - a crossed out main road. The end of the main road is designated in the traffic rules number 2.2. Anyone who drives a car probably knows that this is not always the case, and the 2.2 sign is not always placed.

If an intersection follows after the installed sign 2.2, then it will be clearly equivalent and the priority will be determined according to the rule right hand. Or priority will be determined by the type of road surface.

• If the road is paved and wide, then it will be the main one, but if it is dirt, then the driver on it will have to.

If indicator 2.2 is combined with “give way”, then this combination will mean that the driver needs to give priority to other cars.

Installation locations

The “Main Road” priority road sign is installed in front of intersections, showing the priority of traffic in one direction or another. As already mentioned, this sign can be installed at all types of intersections. If it is installed on an adjustable one, at the same time as a traffic light, then when driving you should focus primarily on the action of the traffic lights. If they don’t work, as a rule, this happens very often at night, then you need to focus on the signs.

In addition to the installation of road sign 2.1, information signs 8.13 are often placed, which indicate the direction for the main road. It is the presence of additional signs that most often creates difficulties for drivers.

In order to figure out who should pass first and who should let us pass, let's look at a few examples:

1. Very often, “main road” signs are accompanied by the installation of 8.13 signs indicating the route of movement. If the trajectory indicates a main road with some kind of turn, for example to the right, then the advantage will be on it. When the driver enters this intersection, you should carefully look at the adjacent sections of roads and make sure that drivers stop and give way, allowing the one driving on the main road to pass.

In this case, it should also be borne in mind that if the driver needs to drive in the forward direction, he will also have priority over other participants.

2. If traffic lights are working simultaneously with installed signs, then you need to focus on them, and not on the signs.

3. For road intersections where there are no priority signs, the main road is determined by its surface or the right-hand rule.

Installation of a sign outside a populated area

Sign 2.1 is often used on roads between populated areas and cities. The main road sign can be installed either immediately after leaving the city or in any other place on the highway. In this case, it will mean that it will not be possible to stop on the road.

Sign 2.1 outside a populated area prohibits all vehicles from stopping along the road and on the side of the road.

It should be borne in mind that if you need to stop to take a smoke break and rest a little, walk and breathe fresh air, then it is prohibited to do this along the road. As a rule, if this traffic regulation sign is installed, then somewhere there will definitely be a rest area - a special parking pocket that provides an equipped and marked exit from the road. In some of these parking areas, overpasses have been installed for car repairs, and container bins have been installed for collecting waste.

Fine for violating a sign

Drivers must remember that for each traffic violation punishment or warning is provided. So, for those who violate the operation of the “main road” and do not provide the advantage of travel, in this case, on the basis of the Code of Administrative Offenses, a fine of 1000 rubles is provided. It should be remembered that violation of traffic rules can lead to the creation dangerous situations which may result in an accident.

Whenever driving along the main road, you should make sure whether other traffic participants from adjacent directions are yielding or not. Only in these cases is unimpeded movement possible and thus it will be possible to avoid accidents.

Violated very often. Sometimes through negligence, sometimes on purpose. In order not to run into trouble again, you will have to learn all the rules that you can. And signs indicating certain restrictions, including. It's actually not that difficult. What is this "Main Road" sign? How does he work? What will happen to the driver for violation?

Appearance

First, a little about how exactly this sign is depicted. Fortunately, he doesn't have anything difficult to remember. There are no elements that could cause difficulties.

The thing is that the "Main Road" sign is a yellow diamond with a white frame. It is not prohibitive or permissive. Although, for violating the rules associated with the main road, certain penalties will be imposed on the driver. The sign helps show which people have an advantage when driving on unregulated areas.

Where do they put it?

It is worth paying attention to the location of the pointer. The "Main Road" sign is installed only at the beginning of the path. Practice shows that most often they are located under it additional signs. These are original signs that limit the action of the sign.

It is impossible to see this pillar in the center of the road or at the very end. After all, as we have already found out, the “Main Road” sign serves to regulate traffic in a particular area. It makes no sense to put at the end of it this kind pointer.

Coverage area

Very interesting point, which has a "Main Road" sign, is an action. It is not quite ordinary and is a little different from most road signs. What exactly? What you should pay attention to?

The whole problem is that the “Main Road” sign is valid until the very end of the highway. Of course, if there are no additional signs and clarifications under it. It should be noted that the action does not stop at intersections. In this case, the sign works in the direction of traffic in a straight line. Everything is easy and simple. And the “Main Road” sign, whose coverage area extends to the entire section, does not allow turns and U-turns.

But there are also some restrictions. They are also worth paying attention to. As already mentioned, they are indicated under the sign, or the action is terminated by installing a separate pillar with a sign.

End of the main road

How can you tell when the main road has ended? For example, look at the pillars with signs. There you can often see the "End of the main road" sign. It begins its action at the installation site and extends to the new pointer.

The "End of the Main Road" looks almost the same as its beginning. It is a yellow diamond with a white border. But in this case, to indicate the end of dominance, 4 diagonal black lines will be drawn in the direction from right to left. They seem to cross out the "Main Road" sign. This kind of sign is installed in those places where you need to stop the action yellow diamond. At the beginning of the road you will never see a post with an "End" sign. If this happens, record it - this action is a direct violation of traffic rules. Information should be provided to the traffic police for further elimination of errors.

Movement

In the article you can see the "Main Road" sign (photo). With the direction to the right or in any other direction, this sign is installed very often. What does it mean? It’s not so difficult to decide here.

If you see an additional white sign with a turn under the “Main Road”, know that there is a rule in this direction. That is, the thick line (stripe) in the image shows how you can continue to move along the main road.

Most often, these kinds of signs are placed at intersections. To make it clear: the effect of the sign extends in the selected direction. But in others - no. This rule should be known to all drivers. Otherwise, you may run into some trouble.

Parking

The "Main Road" sign, the photo of which will allow you to learn it, has a small peculiarity regarding the rules of parking and stopping. Although there are no additional signs indicating this, drivers are not allowed to pause on the main road.

There is a penalty for violation. But in areas not related to the main road, you can park and stop easily. Of course, when there are no other signs with restrictions. Please note: this rule operates outside settlements. That is, in cities you can still try to park in such a way as not to interfere with traffic. But outside of them - no.

There is an exception to the rule. This is a forced stop. Usually due to an accident or other road incident. In this case, you will have to initially prove your innocence. If it works out, you will avoid punishment, if not, you will have to settle accounts with the state in established by law ok.

Interrupt

The "Main Road" sign is valid up to the nearest limiting sign. There are some exceptions. More precisely, it is one. And your movement on the main road can be legally interrupted ahead of schedule.

In what cases does this behavior occur? If a vehicle with special signals crosses your path. This includes ambulances, fire trucks, emergency vehicles, police cars, and so on. In this case, you must give way to them. There is some punishment for violation. It’s not too serious, but it’s unlikely to go unpunished.

Priority

In some cases, the priority of traffic on the main road may not be entirely clear. But drivers have long known that there is a small rule for determining priorities in questionable areas.

Roads with a hard, even surface (asphalt, stone, concrete, etc.) are always the most important in relation to dirt roads. In this situation, drivers must give way to those driving on a “civilized” surface. For violation you will be subject to special measures punishments. Not too harsh, because the “Main Road” sign does not prohibit or limit anything. But it only serves additional means traffic regulation. And this violation cannot be punished too harshly. But for accidents caused by failure to comply with the "Main Road" sign - quite.

Punishment

What can happen to a driver if he doesn’t give way? vehicle, which was moving along the main road? To begin with, such a citizen must be caught and proven guilty. Usually there are no problems with this. And only then can punishment be judged.

The “Main Road” sign (traffic regulations emphasize that it does not prohibit anything) only regulates traffic in areas without traffic lights. The penalty in case of a corresponding violation is a fine. Plus a verbal warning that you need to follow the rules of behavior on the road.

How much should an inattentive driver who fails to give way pay? Only 1000 rubles. But this is on this moment. The government is considering increasing this fine several times.

Popular opinion

Often among drivers there are very interesting opinions regarding traffic at intersections with the "Main Road" sign. After all, each specific situation will be assessed differently in the event of a violation.

So, for example, some people believe that the “Main Road” sign is only valid up to the nearest intersection, unless a “duplicate” is installed behind it. It is difficult to judge how true this statement is. After all, practice indicates that the main road usually ends at an intersection - a separate sign is installed there that shows the supremacy of traffic. Although the traffic rules indicate that without clarifying symbols, the action does not stop beyond the intersection and takes place in the direction of traffic.

Also, the indicator stops working when the first traffic light appears. Remember: the "Main Road" sign is installed solely to establish relations in unregulated areas. And as soon as traffic lights appear, its effect ceases.

Additional designations

Often under the “Main Road” sign you can see a white triangle with a red edge and some strange lines. Usually one of them is fatty and the other is thinner. These are additional signs that warn all drivers about the junction of a secondary road with the main one. The position is indicated by a thin black stripe. The priority road is marked in the center with a vertical thick line of a similar color.

Sometimes a red triangle is even used instead of the main "Main Road" sign. This is also quite a common occurrence. And using these additional signs, the driver must be able to determine the main road. And the secondary one too. In the standards of road transport construction, such clarifying signs have their own serial numbers: from 2.3.2 to 2.3.7. Remember all this, and you will know exactly when you should give way to drivers, and when to give way to you. There is nothing supernatural about this. Remember that any violation will result in punishment. And problems with the law in the future can bring you a lot of inconvenience.