Basic English grammar in tables.

Each language is not just a collection of random words, but a whole woven fabric with its own special pattern and way of connecting individual elements. And if you have started learning a language, then you will also need the basics of native grammar, i.e. Knowledge of parts of speech, parts of sentences, etc.

Also, in addition to accumulating vocabulary, you need to be able to correctly combine these words into meaningful speech so that foreigners can understand you. Grammar in English will make this task easier, will give the necessary instructions on gluing individual words into sentences.

Since English almost completely lacks endings, a fixed word order in a sentence helps to coordinate some parts of a sentence with others, unlike the Russian language. For example, Barcelona beat Bayern yesterday. If we take these four words in indeclinable and inconjugated form Barcelona Bayern beat yesterday, then it is impossible to definitely answer the question of whose team won. IN initial version ending -Yu helps to understand that the action was directed at Bavaria, and Barcelona committed it in the past tense. At the same time, we can swap Bayern and Barcelona, but the meaning will remain the same: Bayern was beaten yesterday by Barcelona./ Yesterday Bayern was beaten by Barcelona./ Yesterday Barcelona beat Bayern, etc.

English grammar has a clear rule: the one who performs the action is in first place, the action itself is in second, the one to whom this action is directed is in third and all the circumstances of the action are in fourth place. Therefore, in the sentence - Barcelona beat Bayern yesterday- there is no doubt about who defeated whom, but when rearranging the words in English version the meaning will change or disappear altogether. For example: Bayern beat Barcelona yesterday. (Here Bayern already won). Beat Bayern yesterday Barcelona. (With this order, you will sound like a random word generator to a foreigner.) It would be a mistake to translate the Russian word order into English in the same sequence. They may not understand you, or the meaning of what was said will be perceived radically differently.

English grammar in tables

Makes it easier to understand and remember most rules English grammar in tables. They should be as structural and uncluttered as possible. It is useful to compress any rule yourself into a table format, or you can always find them on the Internet or on our website - The structure of a simple declarative sentence can be displayed in a simple table:

English verbs are the most powerful tool, he is even able to express emotional coloring in some tenses, unlike Russian, where this task is performed by intonation. For example:

I found my jeans. I found my jeans. (Neutral action statement of facts)
I have found my jeans. I found my jeans. (I'm glad I found them)

English Grammar for Beginners

So, no one canceled grammar, but there is no need to do it main goal training, if this is not your profession. You must understand that the main thing is to convey your thoughts to your interlocutor, even with mistakes, gradually getting rid of the language barrier. Otherwise, grammatically correct, you can only remain silent, but from the point of view of communication, no one will know what you were silent about except you. Therefore, do not go too far into the jungle, often even English grammar for beginners allows you to firmly develop basic skills.

Word order, verbs, tenses in English are not the whole of grammar. Within the scope of this article it is impossible to cover all the topics necessary for confident use of the language. Let's take an isolated look at the basic grammatical aspects of the must learn series.

The manual contains the most necessary rules of English grammar in diagrams and tables. This is a kind of cheat sheet for those who want to quickly remember or clarify previously acquired knowledge.
A clear organization of material and a non-boring layout make the book attractive and useful for anyone interested in the English language.
The author's unique methodology allows you to master the material quickly and effectively.
The manual is intended for the widest range of readers.

Pronoun.
The pronoun I (“I”) is always capitalized.

The pronoun you (“you, you, you”) is translated into Russian as “you” (“You”) or “you”, depending on the context. It is also used to refer to strangers. The whole phrase does not have a connotation of familiarity or disdain; There is no special polite form of address in English.

The pronoun it refers to objects, animals. All inanimate objects, concepts, as well as some living beings are replaced by the pronoun it. In Russian it corresponds to pronouns of all three genders and is translated depending on the gender of the noun it replaces.

Personal pronouns have subjective and object forms. The objective form is understood as a form of pronouns that corresponds in Russian to pronouns in indirect cases without prepositions and with prepositions. In objective form, personal pronouns act as direct and indirect objects.

CONTENT
From the author
About transcription
Phonetics
Article
Noun
Adjective
Numeral
Pronoun
Adverb
Verb
Irregular Verbs
Modal verbs
Conditional mood
Verbs with postpositions and idioms
Order of words in a sentence
List of Swadesh
About paronyms
Mood
Infinitive
Participle
Gerund
Pretext
Union
Particles
Modal words
Introductory words
Interjection
Differences between British and American English
The most common spelling differences between British and American
variants of English
Political correctness.

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Parts of speech in English.
Morphology studies the grammatical properties of words. Words refer to various parts speech depending on the following characteristics:
1) semantic (generalized meaning of an object, action or state, feature, etc.);
2) grammatical ( morphological categories words);
3) syntactic (role in a sentence);
1) word-formation (presence of characteristic prefixes or suffixes).

Based on these characteristics, all parts of speech are divided into:
1) significant (independent) parts of speech: noun (Noun), adjective (Adjective), verb (Verb), adverb (Adverb), numeral (Numeral), pronoun (Pronoun);
2) auxiliary parts of speech: preposition (Proposition), conjunction (Conjunction);
3) function words: auxiliary verbs (Auxiliary Verbs), articles (Articles);
4) interjection (Interjection).

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IN " Fast English. All grammar in tables and diagrams» collected the most necessary English grammar rules in diagrams and tables. This is a kind of cheat sheet for those who want to quickly remember or clarify previously acquired knowledge. A clear organization of material and a non-boring layout make the book attractive and useful for anyone interested in the English language. The author’s unique methodology allows you to master the material quickly and efficiently. The manual is intended for the widest range of readers.

Year: 2014
Publisher: AST
Matveev S. A.
Format: pdf

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English grammar rules in diagrams and tables

Pronoun I(“I”) is always capitalized.
The pronoun you (“you, you, you”) is translated into Russian as “you” (“You”) or “you”, depending on the context. It is also used to address strangers. The whole phrase does not have a connotation of familiarity or disdain; There is no special polite form of address in English.

Who wants to quickly remember or clarify knowledge

Pronoun it refers to objects, animals. All inanimate objects, concepts, as well as some living beings are replaced by the pronoun it. In Russian it corresponds to pronouns of all three genders and is translated depending on the gender of the noun it replaces.

Personal pronouns have subjective and object forms. The objective form is understood as a form of pronouns that corresponds in Russian to pronouns in indirect cases without prepositions and with prepositions. In objective form, personal pronouns act as direct and indirect objects.

The rules of English grammar

Pronoun I (“I”) is always spelled with a capital letter.
Pronoun you (“you, you, You”) is translated into Russian» you «(“you”) or» you » depending on the context. It is also used to appeal to strangers. The whole phrase thus has no hint of familiarity or disrespect; special polite forms of address in the English language there.

The pronoun it refers to objects, animals. All inanimate objects, concepts, as well as some living creatures are replaced by the pronoun it. It corresponds in Russian pronouns of all three genera and is translated depending on the kind of noun it replaces.

Personal pronouns have subject and object forms. Under object form means the preferred form of the pronoun that fits in the Russian language pronouns in oblique cases without prepositions and with prepositions. In object form, personal pronouns act as direct and indirect additions.

This manual contains basic grammatical and lexical material initial stage learning English, as well as some grammar materials for advanced learning.
The manual is recommended for English teachers as reference signals for studying and consolidating educational material and for schoolchildren as a reference for learning English, aimed at developing visual memory.

Question words.
When? When?
What? What? Which?
Where? Where? Where?
Who? Who?
Whom? whom? to whom?
Whose? whose?
Which which? (if selected)
How? How?
How many? How many? (with countables)
How much? How many? (with uncountables).

CONTENT
Alphabet
Transcription signs
Stressed vowel reading table
Rules for reading the vowel "a".
Rules for reading the vowel “o”
Rules for reading the vowel "e".
Rules for reading the vowel “u”
Rules for reading the vowel “i”.
Rules for reading the vowel “y”
Rules for reading letter combinations
Articles
Plural of nouns
Words are exceptions in education plural nouns
Colors
Forms of the verb to be
Shortened and negative forms of the verb to be
Interrogative sentences with the verb to be
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Personal and possessive pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
Pronouns some/any and their derivatives
Cardinal numbers (1-12)
Cardinal numbers (13-19)
Cardinal numbers (round)
Ordinals
Days of the week
Seasons and months
Question words
Prepositions of place
Prepositions of movement (l)
Prepositions of movement (ll)
Prepositions of time
Time watch
Possessive case of nouns
Verb to have (got)
Countable and uncountable nouns
Construction there is, there are
Words (many, much, a lot of)
Table of modal verbs
Modal verb can
Degrees of comparison of adjectives
Degrees of comparison of adverbs and their formation
Word order of affirmative and interrogative sentences
Table of irregular verbs (b-e)
Table of irregular verbs (f-l)
Table of irregular verbs (i-s)
Table of irregular verbs (s-w)
Table conditional abbreviations
Present Simple (affirmative and negative sentences) Present Simple (interrogative sentences)
Present Progressive (affirmative and negative sentences) Present Progressive (interrogative sentences)
Future Simple (affirmative and negative sentences) Future Simple (interrogative sentences)
Past Simple (affirmative and negative sentences) Past Simple (interrogative sentences)
Present Perfect (affirmative and negative sentences) Present Perfect (interrogative sentences)
Past Progressive (affirmative and negative sentences) Past Progressive (interrogative sentences)
English verb tense system
Word-forming suffixes. Formation of verbs
Word-forming suffixes. Formation of nouns
Word-forming suffixes. Formation of adjectives
Agreement of tenses in indirect speech
Body parts
Hallowe'en holiday
Holiday Christmas
Holiday St. Valentine's Day.

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