Features of the composition and use of boric ointment for skin lesions. Boric ointment: instructions for use, indications

Self-medication can be harmful to your health.
It is necessary to consult a doctor, and also read the instructions before use.

Boric ointment: instructions for use

Compound

Description

Contraindications

Dosage and administration

Side effect

Overdose

Treatment is symptomatic. Shown - blood transfusion, hemo-and peritoneal dialysis.

Interaction with other drugs

Application features

Avoid application to mucous membranes and large areas of the body.

Pregnancy and lactation. External use is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.

Application in childhood . Contraindicated for use in children (up to 1 year).

Impact on controllability vehicles and work with dangerous devices and mechanisms. Does not affect.

Precautionary measures

Pediculosis, microbial lesions of the skin and external auditory canal, mild forms of streptoderma.

Release form

Storage conditions

Boric ointment has a fairly extensive use, mainly in the dermatological field.

Indications for use

What is the tool used for:

• To combat head lice and the spread of lice
• Dermatitis, eczema, neurodermatitis
• Intertrigo, pyoderma
• In the form of tincture in the gynecological field with colpitis and for contraception.

Composition and forms of release

100 grams of ointment contains 5 grams of the active ingredient and 95 grams of medical vaseline. That is, the ointment is five percent, and the remaining auxiliary components are absent.

The product is sold in aluminum tubes or plastic jars, with a capacity of 25 or 15 grams. Boric ointment has a slight specific smell, the color of the substance is uniform from white to yellowish.

Medicinal properties

Boric ointment has bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. This means that the drug stops the growth and development pathogenic microorganisms and fungi, but does not destroy them. Since it is an antiseptic, it disinfects well. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on a high degree of coagulation of foreign protein structures, enzymatic proteins. Also, the drug breaks the shell cell structure in bacteria, irritates mucous membranes and granular tissues.

With the ointment, boric acid penetrates into the skin structure through microcracks on the body, and the accumulation of the active component occurs in the tissues human body. The drug is excreted completely by the kidneys along with urine in a week. Good this remedy helps with neurodermatitis and other skin lesions.

Mode of application

The average cost of a drug in Russia is 50 rubles per pack.

Depending on the length, volume and density of the hair, on average, from 10 grams to 25 grams of ointment is applied to the hairy areas. After careful application, it is recommended to hold the drug for half an hour on the head, then it is well washed off in warm running water. After washing, the hair is combed out.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

During pregnancy and during breastfeeding, the use of the drug is prohibited.

Contraindications and precautions

Contraindications include:

• Inflammatory lesions at the site of application
• Individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to medical vaseline or boric acid
• Problems with the activity of the urinary system
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding in a woman's life
• Children under the age of 12 months.

Do not allow the drug to get into the eyes! If such an incident occurs, the eyes are immediately washed under cold running water.

Cross-drug interactions

Do not combine use with other topical treatments for pediculosis as there are no known interactions and hence the response is unknown.

Side effects and overdose

With too long use of the drug, persistent systemic penetration into the bloodstream through the outer layers of the skin occurs, which in the long term is fraught with such consequences:

• From the side of the heart and blood vessels: violation heart rate, hypotension
• Skin: occurrence of neurodermatitis, redness, stomatitis and eczema
• Effects on the central nervous system: coma or state of shock, inhibition of reactions
• Genitourinary system: possible occurrence of chronic renal or hepatic insufficiency
• Others: dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorders and alopecia.

With persistent poisoning develops general violation body functions: vomiting and nausea, rashes, urticaria, diarrhea, impaired consciousness, migraine, seizures, kidney failure, coma or shock. Treatment is blood transfusion or dialysis.

Analogues

Central European Pharmaceutical Company, Russia

average price- 38 rubles per tube.

Teimur paste is used for various skin diseases X.

Pros:

• Stronger composition
• It is inexpensive.

Minuses:

• Not suitable for everyone
• Doesn't always help.

Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory, Russia

average price- 38 rubles per pack.

Fukortsin is one of trade names boric acid.

Pros:

• Efficiency
• Wide range of appointments.

Minuses:

• Penetrates into the blood
• Leaves bright marks on the skin.

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With pronounced anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties, boric ointment perfectly copes with various bacterial, fungal diseases. Restoring normal microflora on the skin, the ointment fights various manifestations infectious lesions Therefore, it can be used both for independent use and in complex therapy.

Features of the drug

Having Latin name Boric acid ointment, the drug can be purchased in free sale in the pharmacies of the city. Antiseptics disinfectant, boric ointment has a relatively small number of side effects, which makes it possible to use it even for especially sensitive skin, which shows a negative reaction when using other, more active drugs. Expressing an irritating effect on skin, the active substances of boric ointment promote tissue regeneration.

It does not require a prescription from a doctor to purchase it.

Possessing the ability to penetrate even into microcracks and abrasions of the skin, the drug can accumulate in the epidermis with prolonged use of the ointment. Therefore, the period of application of the harrow ointment should be limited. Excess active substance is excreted from the body with the help of the kidneys through urine. A dermatologist should determine the duration of the use of this drug for external use, which allows both to avoid possible side effects during use and to speed up the healing process.

Boric ointment 5 percent (photo)

Dosage forms

Presented in the form of an ointment intended for external use, this drug does an excellent job with for the most part manifestations of inflammation caused by exposure pathogenic microflora(infectious, bacterial, fungal). The ointment is easy to use, causes rapid regeneration of damaged epidermal cells, eliminating signs of inflammation.

The ointment is applied to damaged parts of the skin, do not require rubbing. This is ensured by a well-balanced composition of the drug, active substance which penetrates even the smallest cracks in the skin. This explains increased efficiency drug.

The ointment is on sale in pharmacies. Has a light beige or White color, has light medicinal smell, quickly absorbed by the skin. When it comes into contact with healthy areas of the skin, it does not affect it. negative impact. This quality of the drug allows it to be used on large areas lesions, without fear of a negative impact on the rest of the healthy epidermis. The ointment is packaged in aluminum tubes with a volume of 15 g and in cardboard boxes. Also, the drug can have a volume of 25 g and be packaged in vials.

Compound

The active ingredient of the drug is the substance boric acid, which has pronounced drying and antimicrobial qualities. Purified medical vaseline acts as an additional substance, which forms the basis of the ointment and in parallel with therapeutic effect providing active tissue hydration.

Boric ointment prices

The indicator of the cost of the drug boric ointment is available to most of the population. Its price is about 85-125 rubles, depending on the manufacturer, the volume of packaging of the drug and the trade margin.

pharmachologic effect

The drug in question has a high degree activity against pathogenic microflora of almost any nature. Eliminating the bacterial effect, the active substance of the ointment copes with many external manifestations lesions - relieves inflammation of tissues, them.

Being an active antiseptic, the remedy is prescribed in medical therapy as in initial stages dermatological lesions, and with significant areas of damage. Combining fungistatic and slight bactericidal action, active ingredient boric ointment causes a slowdown in the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora with a gradual stop.

Pharmacodynamics

The basis of active influence boric acid consists in the ability of its cells to penetrate the membrane tissues of cells of pathogenic microflora, which reduces the process of formation of proteins necessary for active division. Accompanied by elimination inflammatory processes in the affected parts of the epidermis, regenerative functions, when regularly applied to the affected skin, provide the most healing.

Except skin cells, the active substance of the drug in question quickly penetrates into the systemic circulation, granulation tissues and in the mucous membranes, which also contributes to a faster positive effect. Boric acid has an increased ability to penetrate into almost all tissues and body fluids, which imposes certain requirements on its use: it is not recommended to use boric ointment during the period of bearing a child due to the penetration of the active substance through the placental barrier.

Pharmacokinetics

Excretion of the decay products of the drug is carried out by the kidneys through urine and partly by bile. The cumulative ability of boric acid requires limiting the time of its use - its particles accumulate in the treated skin. Complete excretion of this drug from the body occurs after 7-10 days from the end of its use.

Indications

Boric ointment can be used in the following cases:

• in treatment female disease, in gynecology (for example, in a complex effect in the treatment of colpitis);
• with dermatological lesions -, at the initial stage;
• has a certain degree contraceptive effects on the female body.

Also, in addition to the ointment based on boric acid, this drug and an aqueous tincture are used, which also have a high degree of effectiveness.

Boric ointment proved to be excellent in the treatment and elimination of lice: I disinfect the skin, it copes even with the advanced stages of these diseases. solar dermatitis in acute form also treated with boron vaseline, as well as (mix the ointment with coffee). Boric ointment is also often used with the addition of other components, for example:

• boron-tar ointment - from,.
• ethacridine-boron-naphthalanic - for processing.

Instructions for use

The use of the drug in question is based on applying it to a previously cleaned surface of the affected skin. The ointment is applied to the skin with soft rubbing movements and left to act. Quickly absorbed into the skin, it does not leave greasy marks on it, does not stain clothes.

Depending on age, both the dosage used for treatment and the duration of exposure to the drug are determined. special instructions should be taken into account when carrying a child and lactation, so as not to harm the baby and the pregnant woman.

You can prepare boric ointment by thoroughly mixing boric acid and petroleum jelly. The resulting mixture should be stored in the refrigerator, out of direct sunlight.

Adults

Use by adults involves applying it to the affected areas, if indicated, once a day, preferably after application, do not cover the treated areas with clothing for better absorption of the active substance by the skin. The duration of exposure is determined by the attending dermatologist, for adults it is 5-9 days without a break.

Children and newborns

• During the neonatal period the use of boric ointment is not indicated due to hypersensitivity children's skin and a high likelihood of allergic reactions.
• children ointment can be prescribed for no more than 5 days, subject to constant monitoring by the doctor. The ointment is applied to the damaged areas 1-2 times a day, rubbing it into the skin is not required.

During pregnancy and lactation

• Pregnancy. Since the active substance of the drug tends to penetrate the placental barrier, its use during the period of bearing a child is not recommended to prevent the occurrence negative reactions from the body of both the expectant mother and the baby.
• During lactation with the predominance of the benefit obtained over the likely side effects, boric ointment can be prescribed, but its use requires heightened attention to the condition of the child and the woman.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of boric ointment should include the presence of acute or. Also, side effects when using this drug may be swelling of the tissues. In these cases, the use of the drug should be canceled.

special instructions

• The use of boric ointment in the elderly requires increased care, since the active substance of the drug can significantly reduce the activity of the process of regeneration of nodule cells of the retina, thereby provoking the development of glaucoma.
• Storage of funds requires constant temperature, no direct impact sun rays. Boric ointment should be kept out of the reach of children.

Interaction with other drugs and alcohol

The use of boric ointment in combination with other external agents that contribute to fast regeneration damaged tissues and stopping the processes of inflammation, does not reduce the degree of activity of the main active ingredient of the drug.

Since alcohol to some extent reduces the process of absorption of the components medicines into the blood and skin, you should not abuse alcoholic beverages for the period of treatment with boric ointment.

Antiseptic with weak bacteriostatic and fungistatic action.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Treatment is symptomatic, it is also effective to carry out, hemo- and peritoneal dialysis . If necessary, in severe poisoning, it is necessary to maintain vital functions.

Measures in case of accidental ingestion of the ointment inside

• tube gastric lavage ;
• therapy saline laxatives , enterosorbents , for example, using ;
• symptomatic treatment.

Interaction

In combination with other topical agents, the formation of new compounds is possible, which may have unpredictable effects.

Terms of sale

Can be purchased without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Cool place, protected from light rays.

Keep the ointment out of the reach of children.

Shelf life

Analogues

Coincidence in the ATX code of the 4th level:

Boron-naftalan ointment supplemented by such active ingredients, as well as . Thanks to the painkiller and antiseptic action found its application in myositis and neuralgia , at atopic dermatitis , furunculosis , pyoderma , diaper rash skin, limited neurodermatitis , erysipelas skin. Boric acid in this preparation performs a disinfecting effect, while zinc oxide has a drying and astringent effect, and naftalan ointment has a softening, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and resolving effect.

Boric-zinc ointment added zinc oxide and sunflower oil . It has an antiseptic and, thanks to zinc, a drying effect. Used in dermatology for a variety of skin diseases.

Boron-tar ointment besides boric acid has in its composition Birch tar . Also applicable for dermatological diseases, including eczema , neurodermatitis , fungal skin diseases, pyoderma , seborrhea , scabies and various violations of the processes of keratinization.