Ointment levomekol purpose use. Levomekol ointment: indications and contraindications for use

Levomekol is a combined ointment for external use with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and regenerating effects.

The active ingredients in Levomekol are Levomycetin (chloramphenicol) and Methyluracil.

Levomycetin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is capable of killing the most common pathogens such as streptococci, staphylococci, coli and even some large viruses. By disrupting protein synthesis in pathogenic microorganisms, Levomycetin causes their death. The development of drug resistance to antibiotics is possible, but it occurs very slowly.

Methyluracil is able to actively stimulate metabolic processes in the cells of the body and accelerate wound healing and tissue restoration. Has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Methyluracil actively affects human immunity, significantly increasing the level of local immunity, due to stimulation of the production of leukocytes - blood cells, which specialize in protecting the body from pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, it stimulates the production of interferon, a protein with antiviral and immunostimulating properties.

Polyethylene glycol in Levomekol ointment ensures its stability and adsorbing properties. All components of the drug interact perfectly with each other, enhancing each other’s effectiveness.

Pharmacological effects of the ointment:

• The antimicrobial effect is due to chloramphenicol, which has a detrimental effect on gram-negative and gram-positive pathogenic flora, incl. With pronounced resistance, for example, staphylococcus spp.;
• The regenerating effect is determined by the methyluracil included in the Levomekol ointment, which easily penetrates into the deep layers of tissue, activating the process of formation of new cells and repair of damaged ones cellular structures. The substance also stimulates cellular metabolism, which also accelerates tissue restoration;
• The immunostimulating effect is associated with the action of methyluracil, which stimulates the production of interferon, has antiviral and a number of other effects;
• The dehydrating effect, closely associated with the regenerating effect, consists in removing excess fluid from the tissues and relieving swelling;
• Anti-inflammatory effect is a combined effect that is achieved by the antimicrobial and anti-edematous action of Levomekol.

The severity of the ointment's effects does not decrease in the presence of pus and necrotic masses (consisting of dead tissue of the area wound process, as well as bacteria).

After applying Levomekol to the skin of the wound area, the ointment acquires a liquid consistency and penetrates well into the damaged tissue, providing therapeutic effect. There is no data on the absorption of active substances into the systemic circulation.

Dosage form – ointment for external use (25 g, 30 g, 40 g in aluminum tubes, 1 tube in a cardboard pack; 100 g or 1000 g in glass jars dark color, in a cardboard box or wrapping paper 1 can).

Indications for use

What does Levomekol ointment help with? According to the instructions, the drug is prescribed for treatment purulent wounds, infection of which occurred with mixed microflora. Ointment is used to suppress inflammatory process, eliminating infection and cleansing the wound from purulent contents, relieving swelling.

Levomekol is also used in the following cases:

• Burns of 2 and 3 degrees.
• Trophic ulcers.
• Boils and any other purulent diseases skin.
• Apply prophylactically to stitches, wounds, cuts, calluses, eczema, bedsores and any other damage to prevent infection and accelerate healing.

Instructions for use of Levomekol ointment, dosage

The ointment is used externally, carefully filling all necrotizing areas of purulent wounds. It is advisable to use sterile gauze wipes soaked in ointment. Instructions for use recommend that Levomekol ointment be administered using a syringe through a catheter or drainage tube to fill hard-to-reach purulent cavities, preheated to a temperature of 35-36 °C.

The dressings should be changed once a day for the period necessary to completely stop the purulent-necrotic process.

In the presence of an inflammatory process in the outer part ear canal- Levomekol ointment is soaked into a bandage or sterile gauze, which is inserted into the ear canal for 12 hours. Sinusitis is treated in the same way by inserting tourniquets soaked in ointment into the nasal passages.

After opening and releasing the contents from the pimple, it is recommended to lubricate the resulting defect with skin and fill the resulting hole with ointment.

How to use Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids?

The use of ointment for hemorrhoids allows you to:

• eliminate microbes that are potential infectious agents;
• increase local immune defense (thanks to this, the body is more actively involved in fighting infection);
• accelerate the cleansing of wounds on hemorrhoids from decay products formed as a result of the inflammatory process;
• enhance protein synthesis in the cells of the mucous membrane and venous walls of the rectum, thus accelerating the healing processes;
• reduce the likelihood of complications that manifest themselves in the form of local intoxication;
• relieve pain, swelling, itching and burning;
• dry the damaged tissue (the product has proven itself in the treatment of weeping hemorrhoids).

The above properties of Levomekol ointment make it advisable to use not only early stages hemorrhoids, but also to stabilize the patient’s condition after surgical removal hemorrhoids, as well as in cases where the disease occurs with complications.

Before applying the ointment, the anal area is washed clean cool water and dry with a towel. It is recommended to apply Levomekol for hemorrhoids before going to bed; cover the anus area with a clean piece of gauze.

Treatment is carried out over a 10-day course. During this period, the exacerbation of the disease enters the remission phase. More long-term use only possible after consultation with a doctor.

It is impossible to completely cure hemorrhoids with Levomekol ointment alone; therapy must be comprehensive.

Side effects

The instructions warn about the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Levomekol:

• cutaneous allergic reactions(rash, itching, redness of the skin) associated with hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to prescribe Levomekol ointment to persons with hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or any of the other components of the drug.

The drug can be used by pregnant women, since it is applied externally and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. The same goes for breastfeeding women. However, treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

Overdose

Overdose is unlikely. Even when treating large wound surfaces, including burns.

It must be taken into account that chloramphenicol can have a toxic effect on the hematopoietic system. This can lead to a decrease in the number of red and white blood cells. Too large doses of a substance can cause side effects as mental disorders, confusion.

Analogs of Levomekol ointment, price in pharmacies

If necessary, you can replace Levomekol with an analogue active substance- these are drugs:

1. Levomethyl,
2. Netran.

By ATX code:

• Levomethyl,
• Levosin,
• Lingezin,
• Streptonitol,
• Fugentin.

When choosing analogues, it is important to understand that the instructions for use of Levomekol ointment, price and reviews do not apply to drugs with similar effects. It is important to consult a doctor and not change the drug yourself.

Price in Russian pharmacies: Levomekol ointment 40g - from 107 to 142 rubles, according to 692 pharmacies.

Store out of reach of children, protected from light at temperatures up to 20 °C. Shelf life – 3.5 years. Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies - without a prescription.

Levomekol or Vishnevsky ointment - which is better?

The basis of Vishnevsky ointment is xeroform, Birch tar And Castor oil. Levomekol has a local anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, the use of Vishnevsky ointment gives local irritant and antiseptic effects.

Levomekol is prescribed mainly for the treatment of severely inflamed, festering, infected wounds (in the wound inflammation phase). Vishnevsky ointment, according to Wikipedia, is used mainly in the regeneration phase of the wound process: balsamic liniment stimulates tissue repair and granulation in a regenerating wound.

Unlike Levomekol, Vishnevsky ointment is hydrophobic, therefore its use for the treatment of purulent wounds does not allow for normal outflow of wound secretions, and its antimicrobial component is not released and does not have the necessary effect.

Levomekol is a hydrophilic, water-soluble substance. The antibiotic it contains easily transfers from the ointment to the wound. The osmotic activity of the drug is 10-15 times higher than the effect hypertonic solution and lasts from 20 to 24 hours. In this regard, for effective action 1 dressing per day is sufficient on the wound surface.

What do the reviews say?

Perhaps Levomekol ointment is one of the few drugs about which there is practically no negative reviews. Levomekol is an effective, affordable external agent that promotes tissue regeneration, indispensable for deep wounds prone to suppuration, burns, boils, and other skin lesions.

Helps relieve suppuration and inflammation, accelerates healing, is odorless, has good consistency and is affordable.

In rare cases, dermatological reactions have been described, probably due to increased individual sensitivity to the components.

The ointment contains a tissue regeneration stimulator dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine (Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine) at a concentration of 4.0 g per 100 g and antibiotic chloramphenicol (Chloramphenicolum) at a concentration of 0.75 g per 100 g.

Excipients: polyethylene oxides 400 and 1500.

Release form

Ointment. External therapy agent. It is a white (slightly yellowish) substance. Packaged in 40 g tubes, as well as 100 or 1000 g in dark glass jars.

pharmachologic effect

Dehydrating, antimicrobial.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The product is a combined composition for local application. Relieves inflammation, is active against Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria: Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Without damaging cell membranes, chloramphenicol easily and deeply penetrates tissues, while stimulating their regeneration.

The antimicrobial effect persists, including in the presence of necrotic masses and purulent discharge.

Indications for use: what is Levomekol ointment used for?

The drug perfectly relieves inflammation and draws out pus. Indications for the use of Levomekol are purulent (including those infected with mixed microflora) wounds in the first phase (inflammation phase) of the wound process.

Levomekol is used as an ointment for wound healing and bedsores , as an ointment for boils , used for running forms , at calluses , at (from herpes the drug is prescribed for suppuration of ulcers - the drug helps to cleanse them and more fast healing), with purulent inflammation in the outer part of the ear canal, as well as for treatment purulent acne .

The ointment is also prescribed as local treatment For during their inflammation (acute and chronic ). The main treatment is aimed at eliminating lymphadenopathy .

The patient is prescribed antiallergic and restorative drugs, , . In some cases, an operation to open the abscess may be required, antibacterial And detoxification therapy .

Use of Levomekol for a runny nose

The annotation contains no instructions regarding the use of the drug for treatment colds, so using it when runny nose only possible with the approval of the attending physician.

Nose ointment runny nose And used in cases where the cause of the disease is bacterial infection . Since at home it is possible to determine what exactly provoked the disease, prescribing antibiotic is possible only on the basis of the results of appropriate analyzes.

Why does Levomekol ointment help in dentistry?

• trophic ulcers ;
• inflammatory processes;
• periodontal disease .

In surgical dentistry, it is used during implantation and extraction of teeth as a means of helping to remove painful symptoms and reduce tissue swelling.

Levomekol in gynecology and urology

In gynecology, the drug is used as a topical wound healing , anti-inflammatory And antibacterial agent after childbirth and operations.

Some doctors consider it advisable to prescribe Levomekol to suppress pathogenic microflora at .

For men, the drug is prescribed for balanoposthitis And balanitis .

Is it possible to smear Levomekol on a tattoo?

This question is often asked by people who have recently gotten a tattoo. Experts say that drugs that have wound healing effect (especially if they include antibiotic ), stimulate the skin's immunity, which is why the pigment is perceived by the body as foreign body and is more actively rejected by the skin.

If there is no inflammation, it is optimal to use ointment for tattoo treatment. , or a special healing ointment Tat Wax . The use of Levomekol is allowed only when inflammation And suppuration .

Contraindications

The drug has the following contraindications:

• increased sensitivity to dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine (methyluracil ) or chloramphenicol ;
• fungal skin diseases.

Side effects

Local allergic reactions :

• skin rashes;
• burning;
• local swelling;
• hyperemia;

Sometimes general weakness may appear.

Such symptoms are a reason to stop treatment with Levomekol and consult a doctor.

The use of Levomekol in the form of vaginal tampons can cause the development , and therefore the drug is contraindicated in .

Levomekol ointment, instructions for use

The ointment is intended for the treatment of adult patients and children over 3 years of age.

Levomekol is applied to an open wound using a sterile napkin or cotton wool: the napkin/cotton is soaked in ointment, applied to the affected area (loosely fill the wound with napkins), and then secured with a plaster or bandage.

In the same way, the ointment is used for boils : after the surface boil will be processed , apply gauze soaked with Levomekol to it and secure the bandage with a plaster.

The medicine can also be administered into purulent cavities with a syringe through a drainage tube (catheter). In this case, the ointment is preheated to 35-36°C.

Dressings are carried out daily until the wound is completely cleared of necrotic masses and pus. If the wound surface is extensive, daily dose ointments in terms of should not exceed 3 g.

Levomekol is used for 4 days from the first day of the lesion. Due to the hyperosmolar base, the drug cannot be used for longer than 5-7 days, since in this case it can provoke osmotic shock in undamaged cells.

From 5-7 days of treatment, the patient is transferred to medications that restore the integrity of damaged tissues.

Levomekol for calluses

Ointment is often used to treat calluses . Open, burst calluses are treated with the product every 2-3 hours (preferably under a bandage).

If the callus is watery, it is carefully pierced with a sterile needle in 2 places (having previously disinfected the puncture site with a solution of brilliant green or), and then, carefully pressing a cotton pad, the liquid is removed from it. After this, the callus is generously lubricated with Levomekol, and the leg is bandaged.

Levomekol for runny nose, sinusitis, ear inflammation

In case of purulent inflammation localized on the outer side of the ear canal, a flagellum twisted from sterile gauze should be soaked in ointment and placed in the ear for 10-12 hours. In a similar way, Levomekol is used for purulent sinusitis .

At runny nose (if the mucus is thick, green and difficult to clear), doctors sometimes advise inserting thick cotton swabs soaked in ointment into the nasal passages. The duration of the procedure is 4 hours.

Method of use in dentistry

For mucosal lesions oral cavity, when removing or implanting teeth lung drug Rub in circular motions into the affected tissue. It is recommended to use the ointment 2-3 times a day.

After treating the wound, you should not eat, drink or rinse your mouth for half an hour.

Instructions for use of Levomekol in gynecology and urology

At gynecological diseases Levomekol is applied to a sterile swab and injected into the area of ​​damaged tissue. Tampons are made from sterile gauze; when inserted, the tip of the gauze should remain outside (this will make it easier to remove the tampon).

Tampons/dressings are changed daily, because... they become saturated with tissue decay products and pus.

The drug can also be injected into the wound area using a syringe. Before administration, it is warmed to body temperature.

Thus, the drugs have different indications for use, which makes their comparison incorrect.

For children

In pediatrics, the drug is prescribed to children over 3 years of age.

Levomekol during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of ointment during pregnancy and lactation is possible in cases where, in the opinion of the doctor, the positive effect for the mother outweighs the risks for the fetus/child.

Levomekol ointment has been known since the 70s of the last century, when it was developed at the Pharmaceutical Institute of the city of Kharkov. Over its half-century history, this drug, due to its simplicity and effectiveness, has earned the title of one of the main assistants in surgery.

Composition of Levomekol

Visually, Levomekol ointment is a homogeneous, thick substance of a white or slightly yellowish tint. In the international classification of drugs, this ointment is present under the name “Chloramphenicol + Methyluracil”. These two substances are the main active components of Levomekol.

Chloramphenicol is antibacterial drug With wide range impact. It is used not only in medicine, but also in veterinary medicine. Chloramphenicol is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, including dysentery pathogens, typhoid fever and a number of other pathologies.
Methyluracil is a substance that can activate the process of tissue trophism (a set of cellular nutrition processes) and stimulate their regeneration. In addition to these components, Levomekol contains the following substances as auxiliary substances:

• polyethylene oxide-400,
• polyethylene oxide-1500.

Thanks to them, chloramphenicol and methyluracin are evenly distributed throughout the entire mass of the drug, and also ensure easy distribution of the ointment over the affected area and penetration of the constituent components of Levomekol into the tissue.

Pharmacological action of Levomekol ointment

The effect of the ointment is determined by the characteristics of its active components. Levomekol is used at sites of tissue damage of any origin, where it counteracts pathogenic microorganisms and promotes rapid tissue restoration. The antibiotic chloramphenicol is able to penetrate deeply into tissues without disturbing the cell membrane, thereby achieving high speed manifestations of the effectiveness of the drug after its application.

In addition to the antibacterial and regenerative effects, Levomekol ointment also has anti-inflammatory and dehydration effects. The latter is achieved through polyethylene oxides, which are auxiliary components of the ointment.

Indications for use

As already noted, Levomekol ointment is widely used in surgery. And to be more precise, for any problems associated with tissue damage. This may include:

• postoperative sutures,
• traumatic injuries, including burns,
• purulent wounds,
• ulcers,
• bedsores,
• , including purulent acne.

In addition, the drug is used in dentistry, gynecology, and otolaryngology, which we will talk about in more detail.

Indications for the use of Levomekol in dentistry

The ointment is widely used as a restorative therapeutic drug after tooth extraction or implantation. Its use relieves pain, reduces swelling and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
In addition, indications for the use of Levomekol in dentistry are:

• stomatitis,
• periodontal disease,
• inflammatory processes in the oral cavity,
• trophic ulcers in the mouth.

Indications for the use of Levomekol in gynecology

In gynecology, the drug is most often used in postpartum period as a remedy with wound healing, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. A similar effect of the ointment is also in demand after operations. gynecological direction, so Levomekol is in demand and effective here too.

Indications for the use of Levomekol in otolaryngology

The main indication for the use of ointment in this branch of medicine is rhinitis and sinusitis of bacterial origin. Therefore, for runny nose and colds, the drug should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, since the origin of these problems can only be determined by the results of laboratory tests.
At the same time, the effectiveness of the ointment in the fight against bacterial rhinitis and sinusitis is very high, and Levomekol is used quite often for these purposes.

Mode of application

The method of using Levomekol ointment depends on the nature of the tissue damage. There are mainly three options for using the drug:

For any of the methods of using Levomekol, it is applied to the site of tissue damage twice a day until full recovery wounds. This schedule may be changed by a doctor who sees the need for more frequent use of the drug.

Use of Levomekol during pregnancy and lactation

Levomekol ointment has virtually no contraindications for use, since absorption of its active components into the blood and their resorptive effect is possible only with long-term use or the extensive nature of the damage.

Therefore, for most damage light fabrics And medium degree Levomekol can be used by pregnant women and during breastfeeding. The use of the ointment is also not contraindicated even for newborns, in whom the drug is most often used to improve the healing process of the umbilical wound.

At the same time, the need for long-term use of Levomekol or large wounds require consultation with a doctor who will determine the possibility of using the drug during pregnancy and lactation. In this case, one must be guided by the principle of comparing the expected effect and probable harm. Quite often, instead of Levomekol in such cases, other restorative and wound-healing drugs for topical use are used.

Contraindications

Levomekol is a low-reactogenic drug, therefore the only contraindication to its use is the patient’s individual intolerance to the active and auxiliary components of the ointment.

We have also already mentioned precautions when using Levomekol during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition, the ointment is not recommended for use for the treatment of fungal infections.

Side effects

The low reactogenicity of the components of Levomekol ointment causes practically complete absence side effects when using it. Allergic reactions from individual intolerance to the components of the drug are cut off at the stage of contraindications, and in addition to them side effects very rarely they manifest themselves as redness at the site of application, itching and hives. All of them are reactions to exposure to chloramphenicol. Moreover, these side effects are not, in most cases, a reason to stop using Levomekol and only require the supervision of a doctor, who, if necessary, will adjust the treatment tactics.

Analogs of Levomekol ointment

We will consider drugs similar to Levomekol in the nature of their effects in the form of a table:

Cost of Levomekol ointment

Levomekol is simple in composition and this makes it very affordable drug. In domestic pharmacies, its cost starts from 25 rubles per tube with 40 grams of the drug. In addition, Levomekol is available in packages of 100 and 1000 grams, but they are used exclusively in medical institutions.

Thanks to its simple but strong formulation, instructions for use of Levomekol allow the drug to be used in surgery, dentistry, gynecology, proctology in humans and animals. Antibacterial and healing properties keep this drug on the list of the most popular medicines.

According to the instructions, the external use ointment Levomekol contains two equally active components:

• chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) – antibiotic;
• Methyluracil is a regenerating, wound healing agent.

The drug suppresses the development of pyogenic microbes, stimulating wound healing in the phase of purulent-necrotic inflammation. Produced by a number of Russian pharmaceutical enterprises in an aluminum tube of 40 g, in dark glass jars of 100/1000 g.

There are no strict restrictions on the external use of the product. For the treatment of newborns, pregnant women, and lactating women, it is determined individually, based on the balance of benefits and negative consequences. Since when used externally the drug does not enter the general bloodstream, a side effect is an allergy at the site of contact with the skin.

The instructions for use of Levomekol ointment define its shelf life as 3.5 years from the date of production. The medicinal properties are preserved as much as possible if you keep the closed drug in a cool place, away from light and moisture, for example, in the refrigerator.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use for wounds

The drug is effective for:

• lacerated, punctured, cut, purulent wounds;
• bedsores;
• acne with pus;
• eczema with exudate discharge.

Treatment of wounds and skin defects with a medicinal product:

1. Prepare sterile gauze swabs.
2. Clean the wound from external contaminants using a weak solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.
3. Spread the ointment evenly over the affected surface.
4. Loosely fill the deep wound with sterile gauze pads soaked in ointment.
5. Fill a deep but narrow wound with ointment warmed to body temperature using a catheter. The catheter is a disposable syringe filled with a drug with a rubber tube attached to it. Place one end of the tube into the wound and squeeze out the drug.
6. Cover with a sterile bandage.

In phase acute inflammation Dressings with the drug are done 4 times a day. As the purulent process decreases, the frequency of procedures is reduced to 2 per day. Treatment lasts until complete cleansing wounds.

Instructions for use of Levomekol ointment for acne:

1. Apply a small amount of the drug to cleansed skin and directly to purulent papules.
2. If the pimple has opened, clean the wound from pus with an antiseptic swab and put ointment in the hole.

According to reviews from people who have used the acne remedy, healing effect the product exceeds our wildest expectations.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use for burns

Instructions and composition of Levomekol allows successful application ointments for thermal chemical burns I-II-III degrees. The drug prevents wound infection and eliminates infection in the affected area. To treat a burn surface:

• Rinse the burn with cold water;
• soak a sterile bandage folded in 4 layers with ointment;
• apply to the burn;
• secure the napkin with a bandage.

Dressings should be done 2-5 times a day until the burn is cleansed and skin epithelization begins. It is convenient to use Voskopran dressings for burns, consisting of wax impregnated with Levomekol. The wax bandage adheres well to the burn and does not move. In this case, changing the bandage is absolutely painless.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use in dentistry

Dentists use Levomekol in the following cases:

• gum disease – gingivitis;
• after removing tartar;
• inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth;
• cysts or fistulas in the oral cavity;
• pustules on the oral mucosa;
• thermal or chemical injuries to the oral cavity;
• after operations to remove teeth, tumors, implantation.

For safe and effective application Levomekol ointments in dentistry:

• brush your teeth;
• rinse your mouth with an antiseptic, for example, a decoction of calendula, sage, chamomile;
• soak rolled cotton swabs with Levomekol;
• cover the gums with tampons with ointment for 30 minutes;
• remove the tampons and lightly massage your gums with your finger (if possible);
• rinse your mouth.

Attention! You should not swallow the ointment. If accidentally swallowed, drink a liter of water and induce a gag reflex by applying pressure to the base of the tongue.

The regenerating and antimicrobial properties of the drug have found application in gynecology. It is used for treatment purposes:

• postoperative treatment of sutures;
• broken seams;
• cervical erosion;
• inflammation of the ovaries, fallopian tubes;
• inflammation of the vagina and vulva.

Treatment of the seam on the perineum in women:

1. Carry out perineal hygiene with antibacterial soap.
2. Treat the perineum with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate and blot with a sterile napkin.
3. Dry the seam area in a natural way 10 minutes.
4. Apply the drug thickly to a sterile bandage folded in four and apply to the perineum.
5. Put on clean cotton underwear, ironed on both sides.

Change the dressing up to 4-5 times a day. Use the ointment on the perineum after childbirth for nursing women with the permission of a doctor.

If gynecological disease associated with inflammation of the cervix, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, use tampons with ointment at night:

1. Wash the external genitalia with soapy water.
2. Form a cotton swab.
3. Apply a bean-sized dose of the drug to the tampon.
4. Insert the tampon into the vagina, leaving the tail out for easy removal.
5. Remove the tampon in the morning and repeat the procedure before bed.

Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor for 1-2 weeks. The appearance of atypical vaginal discharge, painful sensations are a reason to discontinue the ointment.

Many women are grateful to the remedy for quick healing.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use for hemorrhoids

Varicose veins of the rectal veins or hemorrhoids can be of external or internal type. The nodes fall out at stages 2-3-4 of hemorrhoids. The drug eliminates itching and burning, reduces swelling and pain, heals anal fissure, helps with minor bleeding hemorrhoids. Use the product for hemorrhoids according to the instructions:

• perform hygiene of the perineum and anal area;
• apply ointment to external nodes;
• at internal type nodes, insert a tampon with ointment.

Use the drug for 10-15 days, in the morning and at night after bowel movements. Consumers pay tribute medicinal properties drug.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use during pregnancy

A pregnant woman is not immune from wounds, cuts, and abrasions. Hemorrhoids often worsen during pregnancy, especially in the last trimester. The drug is indicated for pregnant women with:

• cuts, abrasions, insect bites, minor household burns;
• hemorrhoids;
• otitis, sinusitis;
• ingrown toenail;
• pimples on the face, shoulders, back;
• inflammation of the conjunctiva.

For otitis and sinusitis, use Levomekol in the composition complex therapy. Cotton swabs with the drug are inserted into the nose or ear. Instructions for use of Levomekol for the eyes advise placing the drug in the conjunctival sac to eliminate abundant purulent discharge due to conjunctivitis.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use for children

For children, Levomekol ointment is prescribed individually by a doctor. Although the instructions stipulate the age of desirable use from 1 month, the product is used in pediatrics for:

• processing umbilical wound in newborns;
• treatment of pustular papules;
• eliminate itching from insect bites;
• treatment of cuts, abrasions, scratches, bruises, bruises;
• for the prevention of suppuration after injections, vaccinations;
• treatment of household burns of small area and depth;
• treatment of bitten, broken nails.

Use the product with caution in small, weakened, allergy-prone children. When skin rash, redness, scratching, stop using the drug and consult a doctor.

After washing the wound, treating with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, 3% peroxide, calendula tincture diluted in half with water, apply to the wound surface thin layer ointments. Cover the top with a sterile gauze pad and secure with a bandage. Change the dressing twice a day, continuing treatment until the wound is clean.

Levomekol ointment - instructions for use in veterinary medicine

Veterinarians use medicine to treat postoperative sutures, treatment of burns, purulent wounds from cuts, bites, mastitis in cows and small animals. Treat purulent inflammation eyes and mouth. Veterinarians use Levomekol ointment for animals according to the instructions:

• immobilize the animal with restraint;
• shave hairline at the place of application;
• wash the treatment area;
• disinfect the wound, the source of inflammation;
• apply the ointment to gauze pads and apply to the affected area;
• impose bandage for fixing the napkin with the drug;
• put a special collar on the animal so that it does not remove the bandage or scratch the wound;
• for inflammation of the conjunctiva, place the medicine in the conjunctival sac.

Change the dressing as needed, 1-2 times a day. Monitor the integrity of the bandage and prevent licking of the ointment.

Veterinarians highly appreciate the medicinal qualities of the drug.

Low price medicine combined with excellent quality. You can buy 40 ml of Levomekol in an aluminum tube for 96-161 rubles in any pharmacy in the Russian Federation. Dark glass jars with 100/1000 g of the drug are supplied to medical institutions.

The drug is not available in cream form. If you wish to be treated with a creamy texture, use Bepanten Plus cream for burns and abrasions. Contains vitamin B 5 and antiseptic chlorhexidine. Allowed for children from birth, expectant and nursing mothers. Distribute evenly over a clean, dried surface for healing and disinfection:

• cuts;
• scratches;
• cracks;
• irritations;
• sunburn.

Manufacturers do not produce the drug in gel form. The replacement will be Apollo wound healing gel, which provides first aid for burns. Contains anesthetic anilocaine and antiseptic with iodine. It will relieve pain, eliminate inflammation and swelling, and speed up healing when used 2-3 times a day under a bandage for 5 days.

Levomekol candles are not produced. Instead, rectal suppositories with methyluracil, one of the components of Levomekol, are offered. Methyluracil suppositories are used in the treatment of hemorrhoids, anal fissure, colitis, paraproctitis. After defecation and hygiene, carefully insert one suppository 2-3 times a day into anus. Treatment lasts from 5 days to a month or more as prescribed by the doctor.

The drug does not exist in tablet form, since chloramphenicol is not taken orally due to its strong side effects. Methyluracil tablets are shown in complex treatment stomach ulcers and 12 duodenum, the consequences of chemotherapy, radiation exposure, to improve the healing of fractures. Adults are given a whole tablet of 0.5 g, children - half (0.25 g) after meals 3 times a day. The duration of the course is determined by the disease and ranges from 10 days to one and a half months.

Levomekol - analogues - instructions for use, price, reviews

Levomekol ointment is a product for external use, which was developed back in the late 70s of the last century. Who is this drug indicated for? What are the features of using the drug "Levomekol"? What is it used for? We will discuss these issues in the article.

Composition of the product

Levomekol ointment is a combined medication, it contains two active ingredients: immunostimulant methyluracil and antibiotic chloramphenicol, 1 g of the drug contains 40 mg and 7.5 mg, respectively. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action, and thanks to methyluracil, tissue trophism improves and the process is activated

Pharmacological action of the drug

Levomekol ointment (what it is used for will be described below) is capable of perfectly penetrating deep into the skin without damaging biological membranes. Provides a remedy complex action: anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, regenerating. The drug is active against rickettsia, chlamydia, spirochetes, as well as most both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The bacteriostatic effect of the ointment is achieved by inhibiting protein synthesis in the cell of a harmful microorganism. At the same time, the presence large quantity necrotic masses and pus do not affect the antimicrobial effect of the ointment.

The drug "Levomekol": what is it used for?

What else can it be used for? this drug? In addition to the above cases, it is recommended to apply the product to cuts, seams, bedsores, calluses and other damage to the skin. This will help prevent infection and speed up

The medication is used exclusively externally. A thin layer of ointment is applied to the affected surface, then the treated area is covered with sterile gauze or a clean cloth folded in several layers. Treatment of infected surfaces is carried out 1-2 times a day until the wound is cleared of purulent contents. As a rule, treatment with the drug lasts 5-10 days. If there is a deep, large wound or if it is located in a body cavity, the ointment is applied to gauze pads, which are inserted into the wound surface. To do this, the composition is preheated to body temperature (approximately 35 ° C). After that, gauze pads soaked in the composition are inserted into the wound. If the skin lesion is deep and narrow and it is impossible to insert the napkins treated with the drug into it, then the ointment is injected with a syringe through a catheter. To do this, insert a drainage rubber tube into the wound, into which a disposable syringe filled with medicine is inserted, and the ointment is squeezed inside. The drainage will get it to the very bottom of the wound. A fixing bandage is applied to the areas of the body treated with the drug. Change the napkins for new ones as necrotic masses accumulate on them and become saturated with pus.

Side effect

The drug "Levomekol" is a low-reactogenic drug, so side effects occur infrequently. In rare cases, allergic reactions may develop at the site of application of the ointment, which are manifested by redness of the skin, itching, and rash.

Finally

Many diseases can be cured with the help of the drug "Levomekol". What exactly is the medication used for and how to use it correctly, you learned from this article. But remember this medicinal product, contains an antibiotic, so consult a specialist before applying it to your skin.