Kirkazon vulgaris – medicinal properties and use in folk medicine. Kirkazon is an evil weed, and it is terrible for diseases. Characteristic features of the species.

Because of its healing properties, Kirkazon is considered a medicinal herb for many diseases. This plant increases immunity and improves metabolism. However, it must be used very carefully, as this herb is poisonous.

Healing qualities

The healing properties of this plant were known to the ancient Greeks. For therapy, the stem, rhizome and, less often, the seeds of the plant are used.

Kirkazon has many healing properties, such as:

• Reduces high temperature.
• It has a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.
• It has a diaphoretic and antibacterial effect.

Thanks to these qualities, the plant is used in medicine for:

• Expansion of the amplitude of contraction of the heart muscle.
• Vasodilation.
• Strengthening respiratory function.
• Decreased blood pressure.
• Healing of wounds.
• Activation of the central nervous system.

The exceptional substances contained in this medicinal herb facilitate the patient’s well-being with:

• Skin ailments.
• Women's diseases.
• Gastrointestinal diseases.
• Colds.

But along with its healing properties, the plant, due to its composition, has some serious limitations.

Contraindications

• Children;
• Pregnant women;
• People suffering from gastritis and kidney failure.

In addition, therapy with drugs that contain Kirkazone is carried out only under the supervision of a specialist.

Use of medicinal herbs in gynecology

In ancient times, Kirkazon was used for postpartum cleansing. It is also used for:

• Absence or displacement menstrual cycle.
• Inflammatory process and irritation of the mucous membrane.
• Discharges that are associated with the presence of a fungal infection.
• The initial stage of tumors in the uterus.

This plant is also recommended for use in therapy:

• Polypov.
• Inflammation of the testis and fallopian tubes.
• Cyst.
• Cervical erosions.
• Fibroids.

For women who are breastfeeding, kirkazon helps:

• Increase lactation.
• Prevent mastitis.

For therapy medicinal plant applies:

1. In the form of a brew. 2 spoons of raw materials are poured into half liters of boiling water and left for a while. Drink 2 spoons three times a day.
2. In the form of a tincture for douching.

Important! While expecting a child this remedy It should not be taken under any circumstances, it can cause uterine contractions and premature birth.

For inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes

In addition, for the treatment of inflammation of the testes and fallopian tubes, it is recommended to take an infusion from this healing herb. The infusion is prepared as follows: 100 grams of kirkazon seeds are poured into a bottle of vodka and left to infuse for 10 days. 20 g of the prepared infusion is diluted with a mug boiled water and take 100 g before meals. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.

Use in alternative medicine

Tinctures with alcohol and ether are prepared from the leaves and roots of the plant. IN alternative medicine There are many recipes using the plant. Tinctures in small volumes can be drunk for dropsy and malaria. It cleans wounds and helps them heal as quickly as possible.

1. Tincture. Pour 2 tablespoons of herbs into a glass of warm water and leave for 6 hours. Then filter and drink 2 spoons three times a day. The duration of therapy is 2 months.
2. Explosion. 1 spoon of raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water and placed in a water bath for 30 minutes. While the broth is hot, it is filtered. Drink warm after meals three times a day, a spoonful. For ulcers, lotions are made. Bandages need to be changed daily. The duration of treatment is 7 days. The broth must be stored in a warm, cool place.
3. Recipes for home therapy diseases:
4. Remedy for cough, dropsy and high blood pressure. A spoonful of dry herb is poured into a glass of warm water and left for 8 hours, preferably overnight. Then the broth is cleaned and diluted with water to its original volume. Drink 1/4 cup three times a day after meals.
5. Explosion from colds, headaches and gastrointestinal disorders. Half a spoonful of the leaves of the plant is poured into a glass of hot water. Place the container on low heat and cook for about a quarter of an hour. The composition is allowed to cool, then it is cleaned. Take a spoonful three times a day.
6. A cure for neurosis, sleep disorders and stuttering. A small spoon medicinal plant dilute the floor with liters of water and leave for 10 hours. Take a spoonful on an empty stomach four times a day.
7. For fever and inflammation of skeletal muscles. A spoonful of kirkazon root is poured with a liter of hot water. Place the container on the stove and simmer for 10 minutes. Then leave for another 30 minutes and take a cup twice a day.
8. Water tinctures for external use. Water infusions are used in the treatment of ulcers, furunculosis and scrofula. A spoonful of rhizomes or stems is poured with a mug of hot water. The vessel is placed in a water bath and simmered for 20 minutes. Leave for 30 minutes. and filtered. Then they dilute warm water to the original volume. A piece of gauze is moistened with the broth and applied to the affected area.
9. Healing baths. They are used to treat skin rashes, eczema, salt deposits and rheumatism. 3 small spoons of raw material (rhizome) are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Place the container on the stove and cook for another 10 minutes. Then filter. The resulting broth is added to the bath. It must be taken for 20 minutes.
10. Healing ointment. Used to heal wounds and relieve skin irritation. You need to mix 100 g of Kirkazon stems with 0.5 kg visceral fat pigs. The vessel is placed on the stove and boiled for 2 hours in a water bath. The ointment should be stored in a cool place. Twice a day you need to rub it into the affected areas of the skin.

Application medicinal herb for psoriasis
The healing properties of the plant have a positive effect on a person suffering from psoriasis:

• The work of the central nervous system is normalized.
• The blood is purified.
• Inflammation is relieved.
• Pain is eliminated.

The medicine is used for external use, and for oral administration. But a great effect is achieved when using the product externally:

1. Lotions. The broth is prepared: 3 tablespoons of raw material are poured with 2 mugs of hot water. Allow the mixture to cool and wash the skin wounds with it.
2. Compress. A spoonful of Kirkazon is infused in a glass of boiling water. A compress is applied to the affected area for 2 hours. Then you need to rinse without using soap.
3. Healing bath. 0.5 liters of infusion prepared from the root is poured into the bath. Take it for a quarter of an hour; there is no need to wash off the broth.
4. Rubbing with infusion. You need to prepare an alcohol infusion and wipe the affected areas with it. But this product may have a side effect, so first you need to check your skin for an allergic reaction.
5. Cream. To prepare it you need to mix 4 tablespoons of comfrey with 2 tablespoons of Kirkazon. Add a glass of melted butter to the resulting mixture pork fat. The resulting cream should be lubricated on skin wounds every day. But before using it, you also need to conduct a skin reaction test.

The use of medicinal herbs for oncology

1. Tincture for testicular cancer. A spoonful of dry kirkazon, celandine and cornflower petals is mixed with 2 spoons of hemlock. The resulting collection is poured with a liter of hot water. The mixture is allowed to cool and a spoonful of befungin is added to it. The medicine is used in the form of an enema: do 2 enemas of 400g and 150g.
2. Medicine for metastases. Half a glass of finely chopped plant root with a glass of honey, 2 spoons of sour cream and 3 liters of cool water. Allow the composition to stand for about 7 days and take 100 g orally a quarter of an hour before meals.

A liana-like plant with large bright leaves and rapid growth is very often used for landscaping garden plots, gazebos, and arches. Kirkazona liana stands out noticeably against the background of other steeplejack plants unusual flowers exotic look. Other names for kirkazona or aristolochia are fever grass, serpentine grass, powder grass, horseweed, kokornik, evil grass, royal beard, finovnik.

Various species, such as Manchurian Kirkazon, clematis, graceful, Sipho Kirkazon vines, trumpet, clematis Kirkazon vines and others, are found practical use in many gardens. In addition, the plant has a number of healing properties, which are actively used in the treatment of various diseases.

Kirkazon grass belongs to the Kirkazon family and has about 180 species. In its natural environment it is found in temperate and tropical regions of America, Asia, and Africa. Only 5 species are found on the territory of Russia, mainly in the Far East, North Caucasus, and also in the European part.

The plant is a perennial, deciduous, woody, large creeping vine. Stems are smooth, erect or curly. On average, the stem of kirkazon stretches up to 10 m in length, many species, such as Manchurian kirkazon, reach a height of up to 20 m, and clematis kirkazon stretches up to 15 m. A characteristic feature of the plant is a wide crown, abundant foliage, rapid growth in warm season up to 12 - 15 cm per day.

The leaves are deep green, large, wide, round or heart-shaped, with smooth edges. The arrangement of the leaves distinguishes the lianas from other creeping plants. They are located one above the other, creating wide crowns reminiscent of tiled roofs of houses.

The flowers of the plant are very unusual: they do not have a corolla, but only a perianth, which resembles a horseshoe, a jug, a gramophone or a curved tube, usually wider at the bottom and a tongue-like limb at the top. They germinate in the axils of leaves.

Flowering begins at the age of 5 – 8 years, flowering duration is 5 – 25 days. The flowers are usually hidden under dense foliage.

The fruits are enclosed in cylindrical or spherical boxes.

Places where Kirkazona clematis grows

The best place for growing is shade or partial shade, a space closed from drafts. In the natural environment on the territory of Russia it is found in the southern regions. It is unpretentious to soil and can germinate on hard ground.

Types and varieties

Many people perceive Aristolochia as a weed that quickly takes root in the soil, has rapid growth of foliage, and is capable of quickly climbing a support in a short period of time. The bizarrely shaped flowers look impressive. Thus, Salvadoran kirkazon has a flower that resembles the shape of a skull with gaping wide eye sockets, it is not for nothing that its other name is the devil’s flower. Kirkazon Manchurian is frost-resistant and is found in central Russia.

Kirkazon Salvadoran

Kirkazon Manchurian

Liana with a woody trunk. An adult plant grows up to 15 m in height. Stems are up to 6–8 cm in diameter, the bark is soft, corky. Young shoots do not grow rapidly in the first three years. Needs support.

The leaves are large, up to 25–30 cm in length, round, heart-shaped, slightly pointed at the end, and have a specific camphor smell. At the beginning of growth, the bottom of the leaf has a characteristic fluff, and the upper part is less fleecy. An adult leaf has both sides covered with fine, sparse hair.

The flowers are small, Brown, resemble jugs. Peak flowering is the end of May. After flowering, Kirkazon Manchurian forms fruits similar to cucumbers: elongated dark boxes up to 10 cm in length and 3 cm in width, inside there are about 50 - 130 bare dark seeds of a concave-convex shape up to 7 mm in diameter. The seeds ripen in mid-October.
For better development, nutritious, moist soil is selected. The planting site is in partial shade and must be protected from drafts. In one year, the plant can stretch up to three meters. Propagated by seeds (sown immediately after ripening) and layering. On cold period time, it is advisable to cover, especially young seedlings.

Kirkazon Manchurian

Kirkazon felt or fluffy

More like a branched shrub. Prefers shady places, sheltered from the wind. Reaches up to 10 m in height.

The leaves are on long cuttings up to 5 - 7 cm, wide, rounded-ovoid in shape with a diameter of 12 - 15 cm, with a smooth rounded edge. The stem, underside of the leaf and stalk are covered with fluff, the top with sparse hair.

The flowers are light green, fleecy, solitary, sprout from the bases of the leaves, resemble a curved tube up to 3.5 cm in diameter, on a long peduncle up to 5 cm long, with a wrinkled, three-lobed, yellow limb.

Prefers moist and fertile soil. Fluffy Kirkazon is distinguished by abundant young root shoots. Seeds are produced in elongated, hexagonal capsules up to 6–8 cm in length.

Kirkazon felt or fluffy

Kirkazon graceful

Evergreen liana. Grows in the tropics of South America.
The leaves are large, heart-shaped. The flowers are up to 12 cm long, 8–10 cm wide, white, with dark spots of red and brown shades. The shape resembles a gramophone pipe. The flowering period is from July to September. Pollinated by flies and other insects. After pollination, the entrance to the flower closes. A very heat-loving plant, prefers bright areas of the garden, does not like drafts and frosts. For wintering, the vine is dug out of the ground and transferred to a warm room.
Requires abundant and constant watering; organic fertilizer is periodically applied. Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root. The seeds have poor germination because they do not have time to ripen, and the seedlings grow slowly.

Kirkazon graceful Aristolochia elegans

Kirkazon ordinary or clematis

Perennial herbaceous liana. An adult plant grows up to 15 m. Young shoots stretch up to 1.5 meters. The stem is erect, bare, slightly curly, light green in color. The rhizome is creeping. The plant prefers semi-shaded areas of the garden.

Heart-shaped, up to 10 cm in length, rounded matte green leaves with rough edges. Arranged alternately, they emit a subtle unpleasant odor that attracts flies for pollination.

Kirkazon clematis blooms with yellow pitcher-shaped flowers from May to June, for 30 days. Single or several flowers grow from the bases of leaves. The first flowers appear after five years of age.

The vines of the common kirkazon calmly tolerate dry weather and do not tolerate excessive watering. This is a cold-resistant species. It is propagated by cuttings of rhizomes, since seeds are rarely set and do not have time to ripen.

Kirkazon ordinary or clematis

Kirkazon large-leaved or tubular

A shrub vine up to 10–12 m long, with large rounded, heart-shaped leaves up to 25–30 cm in diameter, on short cuttings 5–7 cm long.

The flowers are solitary, green-yellow, similar to a curved tube, with a three-lobed brown limb, no more than three cm in length. Flowering duration is 5 – 25 days.

Tubular kirkazon is pollinated by flies. After pollination, the entrance to the flower closes. The first flowering is observed no earlier than the age of five. After flowering, seeds are formed in a hexagonal cylinder on a long stem.

For better development, select well-fertilized soil, a semi-shaded place, closed from drafts, since a strong wind can tear the leaves.

Watering is required constantly, since drying out the soil has a detrimental effect on the well-being of the plant.

Kirkazon largeleaf propagates by seeds and layering. Due to the rapid loss of germination, seeds are not stored for more than one year.

Kirkazon large-leaved or tubular

Care

• The liana requires periodic watering; the soil should not dry out; on dry days, it is advisable to spray the foliage.
• Fertilize twice a season with mullein solution in a ratio of 1:10.
• The soil is loosened shallowly, since the root system of Aristolochia is superficial.
• Weeding as extraneous grass grows.
• The root system is sprinkled with fallen, half-rotted leaves, which save the soil from drying out and fertilize the soil during the process of rotting.
• So that dried shoots and leaves do not spoil appearance, they are cut off.

Pest and disease control

In most cases, aristolochia is extremely rarely exposed to pests and is resistant to diseases. However, if they are adjacent to sick, infected plants, they can be harmed aphids and spider mites.

When leaves are damaged by spider mites, prepare a decoction of creeping bittersweet. For 1 liter of water, take 100–120 grams of crushed dry herbs, boil over low heat for 20–30 minutes, then remove from heat, wrap and leave for 15–25 minutes. Strain and dilute the resulting liquid by half with water. Affected leaves are thoroughly sprayed.

Growing and Reproduction

Kirkazon grass propagates by seeds, cuttings, and root layering.

Cuttings are prepared in spring or autumn: annual shoots 20 cm long with several buds are cut. Sand is added to the soil fertilized with humus. The cuttings are inserted into the ground at an angle, leaving a few buds above the surface, watered and fertilized abundantly. Then cover with a transparent cap, which is removed after the first leaves appear.

Cultivation by layering- simpler and effective method. The shoot of the vine is laid and pressed to the ground, after a season the shoot takes root, it is cut off from an adult plant, transplanted to permanent place germination. The method of propagation and cultivation by layering is the fastest and most popular among gardeners.

Planting Kirkazona aristolochia

Depending on its resistance to cold, the vine is planted in open ground in spring or autumn. Frost-resistant species, in the form of two or three-year-old seedlings, are planted in the fall, non-frost-resistant species in the spring. Due to the wide root system, to ensure good development, plants are planted at a distance of at least 1 m from each other.

For planting, prepare a hole up to half a meter deep and wide. 10–20 cm of drainage (expanded clay, crushed stone, gravel, broken brick) is placed at the bottom, sprinkled with 5–10 cm of sand on top, and organic fertilizers are added. Humus, sand and clay are added to the soil. A support, no more than 8 m in length, is installed in the hole, along which the plant will climb counterclockwise. Before planting, the root system is cut off by one third; the root collar of the seedling should be at ground level.

Transplantation from one place to another is possible only in early spring before the leaves grow.

Wintering of Kirkazona aristolochia

Resistance to low temperatures manifests itself only in adult vines aged 2–3 years. Before the first frost, young plants are placed on the ground and covered with 8–10 cm of dry foliage. If after winter period the tips of the shoots freeze, the plant quickly restores its original appearance.

For graceful kirkazona, wintering in the garden is disastrous, so to preserve the plant, it is dug up and moved to a bright, warm room.

To avoid annual digging of an ornamental plant from the ground, followed by returning it back to the ground in the spring, experienced gardeners advise planting the vine in large boxes or containers that can be brought indoors before the first frost.

Medicinal preparations of Kirkazona clematis

The plant is poisonous, as a result of which clematis is used in medicinal purposes only on the recommendation and prescription of a doctor, strictly in the prescribed dose. Healing properties Manchu kirkazon and other species have been studied in detail for many centuries; in various works and manuscripts one can find descriptions and uses of this herb.

Useful and healing properties

It has antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and healing properties. The medicinal properties of the herb kirkazon are used to normalize metabolism and support the immune system.

Application of Kirkazona clematis in medicine

The plant is used in the treatment of various diseases:

• for skin ailments (bedsores, scabies, itching, psoriasis, festering wounds, dermatoses, varicose ulcers, swelling, eczema, rashes, diaper rash, abrasions),
• for diseases respiratory system(shortness of breath, cough, sore throat, flu, ARVI, pulmonary tuberculosis),
• for diseases of cardio-vascular system(hypertension, varicose veins),
• for problems in the female reproductive system (erosion, cystitis, infertility, menstrual irregularities, fibroids),
• in case of malfunction nervous system(insomnia, migraine, neurasthenia, nervous fatigue and exhaustion, stuttering, headache).

Kirkazon clematis in folk medicine used for preparing decoctions, tinctures, ointments for external use. Medicinal medicinal properties Kirkazon plants have been known for a long time. In Chinese traditional and oriental medicine Kirkazone is used to treat various ailments; among African peoples it is used as an antidote for snake bites.

Contraindications for the use of Kirkazon clematis

You should know that Kirkazon is clematis poisonous plant and it is very dangerous to use medicines based on this plant in excess of the norm.

It is forbidden to use for children, during pregnancy, breastfeeding, gastritis, uterine bleeding, kidney and liver diseases, individual intolerance to plant components.

When used for wiping and compresses, burns may occur (if sensitive skin), burning (with fungal skin infections). Often used only externally.

Decoction of Kirkazon roots

Used for preparing baths, compresses, for skin lesions, joint diseases, disorders metabolic processes. Pour 2 - 3 tbsp into a thermos. l. crushed dried roots, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for 2-3 hours, then boil in a saucepan for 5-7 minutes. When the pan is removed from the heat, cover it with a towel for 30 minutes, cool and filter. Add to foot baths, use as a rub on affected areas (for 15-25 minutes), and make compresses at night.

Kirkazona herb infusion

Used as a lotion to remove skin inflammation And painful sensations. Pour half a teaspoon of the dried, crushed plant into a container, pour in 100 ml of vodka, close tightly, and put it in a cool, dark place for a week. Every two days the container with the tincture must be shaken. Take 3 times a day, 15–20 drops.

Collection and preparation of clematis kirkazona

For medicinal purposes, the above-ground and underground parts of the plant are collected.

During the peak flowering period, the stems and leaves are cut off, and the roots are dug up in the fall. The upper leafy part is dried flat, in a well-ventilated area, laid out quite freely, turning over periodically. Avoid exposing the cut grass to direct sunlight.

The excavated underground part is washed from the ground in cool water, dried in an oven at 60 C. Clemazonium clematis is stored for no more than two years, in a dry room and in a closed container.

Pharmacological properties of Kirkazon clematis

Aristoloquinic acids provoke an increase in heart contractions, dilate blood vessels, promote withdrawal excess liquid from the body, thereby reducing the chance of edema. Preparations from Kirkazon affect foci of fungal and viral diseases.

The plant contains a capillary poison that can accumulate in tissue cells. It must be used carefully, since the manifestation of carcinogenic effects is possible after a long period of time.

Chemical composition of Kirkazon clematis

By chemical composition different kinds Kirkazone are very different, but they are united by the content of aristolochic acids and their compounds (lactones, glycosides, esters). The most dangerous, in terms of toxicity, is clematis clematis, since it contains the highest concentration of aristolochic acids I and II.

Also contains tannins and bitter substances, phenolic acids, essential oil.

Kirkazon in landscape design

Thanks to the dense green cover and rapid growth The vine is used in ornamental gardening to create a green background for flower beds, vertical gardening of fences, house facades, gazebos, balconies and terraces, creating green tunnels and verandas.

Due to its medicinal properties, the herb kirkazon is considered a cure for all diseases. Wide Application has in Chinese traditional medicine - increases immunity, improves metabolism. But you need to take extracts of this plant with caution. It is poisonous, so it is better to take it as recommended by a doctor. The medicinal properties of the plant were known back in Ancient Greece. Descriptions, photos and recipes for use can be found in medicinal reference books. Even in harsh climatic conditions, planting and care will be successful.

Kirkazon: medicinal properties and contraindications

The aerial part and root are considered medicinal raw materials. In folk medicine, tinctures, decoctions, and infusions are prepared from them. In raw crushed form, it is used externally.

IN chemical composition The plant includes the following medicinal properties and components:

Aristolochic acids;
essential oil;
saponins;
tannins and bitter substances;
phenolic acids;
esters, glycosides, lactones.

To treat fungal infections, compresses and lotions are made from ordinary Kirkazon. It is also used to treat eczema, boils, and abscesses. The plant helps get rid of “female” diseases. Douching with Kirkazone reviews helps with fibroma. The serpentine variety is used as an antidote for snake bites.

Medicinal properties

The plant contains aristocholine, a substance that expands blood vessels, increases the amplitude of heart contractions. Despite its beneficial medicinal properties, scientists have found that it can cause great harm body. Mutagenic and carcinogenic effects can cause the development of Balkan nephropathy. External lotions help with mastitis, infusion - with scabies, smoke from smoldering seeds - with epilepsy.

The herb kirkazon has found application in the treatment of such diseases:

• gout;
• dropsy;
• cystitis;
• varicose veins;
• angina;
• tuberculosis;
• hypertension;
• flu;
• thrombophlebitis;
• angina.

Contraindications

An overdose will lead to destruction of the gastrointestinal mucosa. It is strictly prohibited to use by children, pregnant women, people with gastritis, kidney and liver diseases. Contact with the plant may cause burns. In comparison, they are similar to chemical grades I-II.

Types of Kirkazon

It grows near rivers, along seashores, in ravines. If it grows in gardens and vegetable gardens, it is perceived as a weed. Photos of what Kirkazon looks like can be found on the Internet.

In addition to the usual, common the following types:

• round;
• clematis;
• long;
• Manchurian;
• large-leaved;
• fluffy.

The weed grows in bushy pastures. So, it does not require planting or special care. You can destroy it from the garden using herbicides.

Methods of propagation of Kirkazon:

• seeds;
• shoots;
• cuttings

Cultivation is specific in many ways, and this is what distinguishes the grass from other garden climbers. When landing, it is better to keep your distance. The distance between plants should be up to 1 m. Resistant to pests, but problems with aphids and spider mites may occur. Young cuttings need to be covered for the winter. After 2-3 years, this need disappears.

Manchurian

Medicinal properties of Manchurian kirkazon:

• antipyretic;
• diuretic;
• pain reliever;
• lactation;
• soothing;
• cardiotonic.

The Manchurian species has also found its application in gynecology. Has a beneficial effect on women reproductive system. According to reviews from women, it is prescribed for benign tumors in the uterus. Dentists use it for stomatitis. An indispensable assistant for nursing mothers. Normalizes lactation and the functioning of the mammary glands. Homeopaths use it as a prophylactic against mastitis.

Manchurian Kirkazon - photo

In gardening it is used as an ornamental flowering plant. When planting, you need to choose a shady place protected from the winds. The main rule of caring for vines is to avoid stagnant water. In the Moscow region the stem grows up to 7 m, in its homeland (China, Balkans, Korea, Primorsky Territory) - up to 15 m.

Clematis

Kirkazon clematis and hops are an excellent option for vertical gardening. Photos of landscape design are available online and in periodicals. Before planting, the roots of the clematis vine are slightly trimmed. Needs regular watering. In summer, it is advisable to spray the leaves. Aristolochia will bloom only 5 years after planting. The use of the plant in folk medicine has a beneficial effect on heart function and kidney function.

Ordinary

Liana Kirkazon photo helps the body adapt to climate change. For constipation and chronic colitis Herbal preparations help. The fruits of the common ficus contain a lot of carotene. The alkaloid aristoloquine reduces the tone and strength of uterine contractions.

large-leaved

Large-leaved kirkazon is a vine up to 12 m high. In the photo, the leaves are large, light green, up to 30 cm in diameter. In ornamental gardening, they are used to create green tunnels and roofs, and decorate balconies and terraces. Loves moisture. To simplify care and solve the issue of maintaining moisture, it is better to plant grass near bodies of water, in lowlands. It is recommended to install a support before planting. Care is the same as for other species.

Kirkazon is a woody or herbaceous vine with large beautiful leaves. It is often used for strict landscaping of vertical structures. The healing properties of Kirkazon are also known. In the descriptions you can find the same plant under the names “Aristolochia”, “Laborum”, “Camphora” or “Fever Grass”. It belongs to the Kirkozonaceae family. The genus of plants is so ancient that it existed even before the division of the land into continents. Therefore, individual varieties are found throughout the globe. Most often, kirkazons live in tropical and subtropical zones of Africa, Australia, Asia and Latin America.

Description of the plant

Kirkazon is a herbaceous perennial. It has a branched rhizome, which is located shallow from the surface of the earth. Weakly branched shoots grow 8-14 m in height. In the lower part, woody stems grow vertically. When young, they are covered with green-brown smooth bark, which gradually turns brown and cracks. Top part the vines are more flexible and covered with pile.

Kirkazon leaves are very decorative. The large heart-shaped, palmate or arrow-shaped leaf plate is colored light green or bright green. The underside of the leaf is covered with short hairs. The length of the leaf blade is 5-30 cm. The leaves have long arched petioles and are arranged alternately. They form a continuous green cover, receiving maximum light during the day.

The flowering period for Kirkazon occurs in May-October, depending on the species. It lasts up to 20 days. Axillary flowers grow singly or in groups of up to 8 buds. They have a very unusual shape. Curved tubes resemble jugs, saxophones or gramophones. Insects get into them. Since kirkazon is pollinated mainly by flies, its flowers emit an unpleasant smell of rotting. The color of the petals can be red, reddish-brown or yellow. Flowering begins after 5 years of age.

After pollination, hanging seed pods of round or oblong shape ripen. Under the thin skin there are many seeds. The ripe capsule opens on its own, and the trihedral seeds spill out of it or are carried by the wind.

Types of Kirkazon

There are almost 200 species of Aristolochia in the world. Only 7 of them grow in the vastness of Russia. The most common:

Kirkazon ordinary (clematis). A large vine with herbaceous shoots up to 15 m long, it is distinguished by large ovoid leaves with a matte, rough surface. The foliage ends with a blunt edge. At the end of May, small pitchers of yellow flowers appear on the plant. In July, the fruits ripen in the form of elegant spherical boxes, similar to miniature pumpkins or watermelons.

The plant is a vine. The young bark on it is smooth, swamp green. Over the years, it cracks and acquires a light brown tint. The heart-shaped, bright green leaves grow up to 30 cm in diameter. On one shoot, the leaves may differ in shade, giving the vine a mosaic color. In autumn, while remaining green, the leaves fall off. Flowering begins in June; yellow-green tubular flowers, similar to small jugs, bloom in the axils of the leaves. After pollination, oblong seed pods ripen. However, fruiting almost never occurs due to the lack of natural pollinators.

A deciduous woody vine covered with large dark green leaves. On the leaf blades there are glands that emit a camphor aroma. The width of the leaves reaches 30 cm. Flowering occurs from the beginning of May, when creamy-brown axillary flowers bloom on the vines. In autumn, yellowed leaves fall off.

A deciduous climbing plant grows up to 10 m in height. Its young shoots and leaves are densely covered with felt pile. The foliage is a dull light green color. The showy, egg-shaped leaves grow 16 cm in length. Wrinkled yellow flowers about 3.5 cm long bloom in early June.

The liana with beautiful heart-shaped leaves is distinguished by larger flowers. The buds are located singly or in numbers of 4-6 pieces in the leaf axils. The length of the wrinkled curved tube is more than 10 cm, and the width is about 8 cm. The outside of the corolla is cream-colored, and the inside is covered with a network of red-brown veins. The variety blooms in July and pleases with unusual corollas until September.

Reproduction

Although Kirkazon is absolutely easy to care for, its reproduction requires effort. Kirkazon is propagated by seed and vegetative methods (layering, cuttings, dividing the bush). The most convenient method for an amateur gardener is the method of rooting layering. It is enough to dig a part of the vine into the ground and press it down. In this case, the surface of the bark must be slightly scratched. Roots are guaranteed to form, but the process will take a lot of time. Only two-year-old layerings are capable of separation and independent development.

In the southern regions, the method of rooting cuttings is effectively used. In the spring, before the buds open, the shoots are cut off and rooted in open ground. Autumn cuttings are also practiced. It is recommended to treat the lower cut with Kornevin. Rooting is carried out in wet sand or loose nutritious soil. It needs to be moisturized regularly. For the first month, the cuttings are kept under a transparent cap and covered especially carefully for the winter. The soil is mulched with a thick layer of peat. Next spring, you can transplant young kirkazons to a permanent place.

Some types of vines form many basal shoots. In the spring they can be dug up and replanted separately. Caring for root shoots is no different.

To grow kirkazon from seeds, sowing is done in the fall in open ground. Fresh, mature seeds are distributed into holes up to 3 cm deep. They are sprinkled with soil and mulched with compost. Shoots appear in April-May; in the first year the plant grows only 20-50 cm, but the rhizome actively develops. Transplantation of seedlings to a permanent place is planned at the age of 2-3 years.

Planting a plant

Kirkazon seedlings prefer loose, fertile soils. On depleted or heavy soils, dig a deeper hole (50-60 cm). A drainage layer is laid at the bottom, and the free space is filled with compost, humus, sand, peat and turf soil. Kirkazon does not develop well on acidic soils, so softwood lumber cannot be used for loosening. For the same reason, compost is made from waste from broad-leaved trees.

It is important to maintain distance between plants. Since Kirkazon very actively forms shoots, the distance between seedlings should be at least 0.8-1 m. In order for the vine to better tolerate the procedure, when transplanting, the roots are shortened by 20-30%.

Rules of care

Aristolochia prefers open areas without drafts. Plants develop best in partial shade. Under straight lines sun rays they bloom worse, and the leaves more often lose turgor. It is recommended to plant Kirkazon near water bodies and along river banks. The plant loves water and high humidity. When watering, water is poured both into the soil and onto the crown. In conditions of high humidity, the bush develops better. Periodic bathing and sprinkling will only benefit the plant.

You can get rid of weeds by weeding and loosening the soil. This way you can destroy the crust after watering and facilitate the penetration of air to the roots. You don’t need to put in a lot of effort; just loosen the top 5-8 cm of soil.

In the summer, once a month, Kirkazon is fed organic fertilizers. The solution is applied to the soil at the roots, and then a portion is poured clean water. This way the fertilizers will not burn the shoots.

In spring and summer, the daily growth of shoots reaches 25 cm, so the vines will have to be pruned regularly. In early spring, dried shoots and excess shoots are removed, otherwise the support may not be able to cope with the heavy weight. Before wintering, heat-loving and young kirkazons need careful shelter. The soil is covered with fallen leaves and spruce branches. The plant is completely removed from the support or covered vertically with non-woven material.

Kirkazon in landscape design

A dense vine forms a continuous green cascade, under which any unsightly outbuilding or fence is hidden. Using Kirkazon with large leaves, they create arches, corridors, and also decorate gazebos. The plant is able to form dense shade in which you can spend time pleasantly on a hot day. Kirkazon lives for at least 30 years, gradually increasing in size, decorating the area and purifying the air near the house.

Medicinal properties

All parts of kirkazon, and especially leaves and shoots, are rich in acids, resins and essential oils. Preparations based on the plant have anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, disinfectant, analgesic and wound healing properties. In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions with Kirkazon are used to reduce blood pressure, improving kidney function, combating infectious diseases. Compresses with plant juice help cope with boils, skin itching, heal purulent wounds and ease the course of mastitis.

In front of everyone positive properties Kirkazone can be dangerous. Overdose or unreasonable regular use leads to the formation of a tumor in the kidneys and the development liver failure. Possible manifestation severe allergies as a result of contact with the plant. For these reasons, treatment with kirkazone is practiced only after detailed consultation with a doctor.