We write without errors. The best online services for checking text for errors

How to teach a child to write correctly– this is a very broad topic. Today I want to address the issue of how to teach a child copy without errors?

Starting from the middle of first grade, children are given a task to copy from a printed or written text. Copying from a written text, as a rule, does not cause any great difficulties, because it is simple copying.

But even here, children manage to make many mistakes: sometimes they miss a letter, sometimes they lose a word, sometimes they insert extra letters from other words. We begin to scold for inattention, but it is not the child who needs to be scolded, but ourselves. For not teaching write off correctly.

Do you doubt that this should be taught? Do you think that copying a text is very simple? Of course, it’s just for us, adults, because we have been copying for many years now, writing from dictation, from memory, and all our skills have been automated a long time ago. That is why it seems to us that everything is so simple.

But our baby is only, and even the simplest thing, in our opinion, is still difficult for him to do. So we need to help.

So, how can you teach your child to copy without making mistakes?

Cheating usually starts with small words. How does a child cheat? It copies each letter individually. He looked at the letter - he wrote it down, then he looked at the next one - and also wrote it down, and so he transferred each letter separately.

This is where the probable mistake lies. While the child moves his gaze from the notebook to the book or board, he may forget which letter he wrote, which means he will see a completely different letter. The child can look at the same word, but at a different syllable with the same letter. And that means he will write it incorrectly. Very often you can observe how a child wanders his eyes across the page in search of the word that he is currently writing. And in the mass of all words he can find the right word very hard. The child loses energy, time, and interest, which means he is doing worse and worse, because fatigue prevents him from working well.

Do you want to help your child copy easily and without mistakes? Teach him to do this effectively.

Let's copy the word.

1. Read the word.

2. Repeat it.

3. Tell me how many letters there are in the word. You can directly count in a book with a pencil.

4. Read the word again. Moreover, it is very important to read the word as it is written!!! We read “kaza” and write “goat”. The child should read “Goat”! If he read it as we say, ask him to read it again as it is written. If the word is “tooth,” then we read “zub” with a clear “B” at the end.

5. Cover the textbook page and write the word in your notebook.

6. Check if all the letters are in place. Read it. Demand letter-by-letter reading of what you wrote, rather than repetition from memory.

7. Check your note with the textbook. At this stage, for the first time you can check each letter. This point is very important. After all, it is very difficult to see your mistakes.

If everything is done correctly, there will be no errors. If there is still an error, do not rush to correct it. Let the child find it himself, checking all the letters one by one with the book.

Cheating begins with words. If you teach your child to copy words in this way, then when copying sentences, there will be significantly fewer mistakes. It will be faster and easier for your child to write off.

What does a child get by learning to copy words and text in this way?

By reading the whole word and memorizing it, the child develops visual memory.

Relying on visual memory when writing, he makes much fewer mistakes, writes faster and better.

By memorizing a word, and then part of a sentence or the entire sentence, the child increases the angle of vision. After all, at first the child writes small words into 2-3 letters, and then the words increase in size. The need to grasp many letters at once with one's gaze increases, which...

The next step will be to write down the proposals. If the child learned to copy words According to this algorithm, it will not be difficult for him to write off the proposal.

We write off the proposal.

1 Read the sentence.

2. What does the sentence say?

3. How many words are there in a sentence? Do the math. Are there small words (prepositions, conjunctions)? What letter do we write the first word with?

4 Read the first word - write it. We read the first and second word - we write the second.

We read the first 3 words - write the third word. And so on until the end.

5. Read the sentence. Is it written correctly (in the child’s opinion)? Is everything clear?

6 We check by comparing what is written with the book. We read every word in the book and notebook.

Everything seems very simple, but this is for us, because all our skills are already automated. And all this needs to be explained, shown, taught and reinforced to the child.

Of course, they will teach you everything at school. Sooner or later the child will learn to do this himself. But this is the case when early is better. If the child learn to write without mistakes, write off correctly, then it will immediately form correct position successful student and.

Have questions? Write in the comments

Over the years of studying at school, you happily ignored all the rules of the Russian language, but you wrote expositions and dictations better than anyone in the class? What a score! For most people, literacy doesn't come easy. And many don’t even try to write correctly, believing that everything is already clear to their opponent.

Well, it’s really not difficult to understand what we’re talking about. But whether it is pleasant to read a text that is replete with errors is a moot point. This speaks of disrespect for the recipient and, oddly enough, for oneself.

A competent, beautifully constructed speech makes a deep impression on any audience. This applies to an even greater extent to written speech. If in a conversation you emphasize the significance of words with intonation and eloquent pauses, then in writing punctuation marks serve as means of conveying emotions. The same phrase, written in a competent, heartfelt language or a set of symbols that come to hand, produces a different impression. Compare: “I adore you! You are the best thing in my life!” and “I adore you, you are the best thing in my life.” As they say, feel the difference!

Learning to write correctly

Learn to write without errors or, by at least, their number can be significantly reduced not only for a child, but also for an adult. U mature man there are even more advantages:

• he learns to read and write consciously, of his own free will;
• he has a much larger one lexicon than that of a child;
• an adult has much more patience and perseverance than the most exemplary first-grader; he is able not only to grasp the rules, but can think about and analyze them.

To learn to write correctly, you don’t have to graduate from a specialized university. It is enough to follow a few simple rules.

Rule 1: Love reading

We are not talking about romance novels or periodicals, which have long ceased to be a standard competent speech. Read the classics! Moreover, if possible, not modern publications, but those that were published in the middle of the last century. The same applies to translated literature.

Choose what is especially close to you: historical novels, detective stories, science fiction... The main thing is that the process should bring you pleasure.

Why do you need to read a lot? The fact is that in the process of reading, visual memory is trained. At first, when you try to remember the spelling of certain words, the number of mistakes you make may increase. But don't despair! Stop memorizing difficult words and just enjoy a fun book. As soon as the memorization process moves to the subconscious level, it will become much easier for you to write correctly.

Rule 2: Take the trouble to rewrite!

Think back to your student years. The night before exams, you didn’t cram textbooks, trying to remember in two hours what you didn’t have time for. whole year. You wrote cheat sheets! And, oddly enough, teachers sometimes did not even prevent this useful activity. Why? Yes, because in the process of rewriting (and even in a state of understandable stress!) memorization occurs automatically. Surely you didn’t use a single prepared “bomb”, because you already remembered everything perfectly?

Make it a rule to handwrite one or two pages of literary or popular science text every day. You will become not only a more erudite, but also a literate person.

Rule 3: Take dictation

You can check your achievements most in a simple way: writing a dictation. Ask your wife or school-aged son to act as a teacher. By the way, with a middle or older child school age It would be nice to take turns writing dictations. This will benefit both of you: the child, reading the text carefully and observing all punctuation marks, will remember how to correctly write complex words and phrases, and you will try not to lose face in front of your more literate offspring.

Rule 4: Keep a dictionary handy

Do you want to write correctly? Then let there always be two dictionaries on your desk: an explanatory and a spelling dictionary.
A professional proofreader who has worked for many years in a large publishing house is not ashamed to look into the dictionary when he encounters a word whose correct spelling he is not sure of!

Rule 5: the textbook will help you!

It's not about school textbooks, which are designed for a child of a certain age. There are many reference books on the Russian language for those entering universities. Be sure to test yourself by doing exercises or doing a short vocabulary dictation.

Rule 6: memorize poetry and prose

A timely and appropriate quote: the right way make a pleasant impression not only on your beloved woman, but also on your stern boss.

When you come across an interesting phrase in a book, copy it into a notebook and memorize it. Over time, you will form a plump quotation book, which is not a sin to pass on to your growing grandchildren.

Rule 7: Keep a diary

Write down significant events from your life into a special notebook. These could be revelations in the style of Jean-Jacques Rousseau or funny antics of your favorite cat. The main thing is to accustom yourself to express your thoughts competently and literary.

Don't like to write by hand? Start a blog. Share with readers stories about yourself or your loved ones, your favorite recipes, or just sketches from nature. In a few years, you yourself will be interested in remembering what happened in the distant “two thousand hairy years.” And your readers will make sure that not a single extra comma creeps into your notes.

Rule 8: "Nightmare Dictionary"

No, this is not a horror book, as a person with a rich imagination might assume. Having met a “college assessor” on the page of a 19th-century novel or heard about the eruption of a volcano with the long, completely unpronounceable name Eyjafjallajökull, you will gasp: “What a nightmare!” After being horrified enough, write down a new word for yourself. Carefully, spelling it out in a notepad, you will firmly remember how it is written.

Nothing complicated, isn't it? Set yourself a goal and methodically, step by step, approach its implementation. You'll see, soon your literacy will only be envied!

The copywriting market is choking with cheap writers supplying trillions of characters of illiterate texts to the exchanges. Professional authors, polishing their texts down to the point, resemble pieces of amber washed ashore by a sea of ​​competition along with algae and stone chips. You can rivet texts in the hundreds and sell them for pennies, targeting people with a C in Russian, but good customers still see the difference between amber and pebbles.

If a person takes care of business, he does not skimp on quality. Self-respecting entrepreneurs strive to fill websites - business card of their business - with high-quality content, and search robots already distinguish good articles from a bunch of words.

The demand for literate texts is growing. To save on proofreading costs, customers are increasingly choosing copywriters who submit texts without spelling and punctuation errors. The exchanges introduced qualifying tests on knowledge of grammar.

The process of ousting hordes of dumping graphomaniacs from the market, who devalued the work of writers and editors, has begun. It will last more than one year, so each author has a chance to stay in the profession and increase the cost of their services thanks to knowledge of the rules of the Russian language.

If you take grammar seriously, then in two or three months you will remember and learn the basics, which any writer should know. You will learn to quickly navigate reference books and dictionaries, see dozens of tricky cases of comma placement, and learn hundreds of new words.

One day you will find that errors seem to jump out of the text. Everyone makes mistakes, even proofreaders. More often, of course, due to inattention. The eye blurs. Sometimes the entire editorial team does not notice a typo in the most prominent place. That is why headings, subheadings, leads, captions for photographs must be read carefully and out loud.

Simple editor rules

It is very difficult to govern yourself. If a professional can see all or almost all the errors in other people’s texts, then a whole army of “saboteurs” slips into their own.

What to do?

Let the text rest

You've probably heard more than once that the text should rest. This rule also works in proofreading and editing. You cannot proofread an article immediately after writing. Let it sit for at least a few hours. Before the second round, the text must be “held through” again. Many proofreading firms offer double proofreading, but I go back to each file three and sometimes five times.

Years of working in a paper newspaper take their toll. A Soviet-trained proofreader worked in our editorial office. She proofread the texts three times (and rightly so), then typographical proofreaders made edits twice, not to mention the fact that the day before the issue was “licked” by the entire editorial team, and still commas or one or two errors slipped through the eight-page edition. Human factor, however. 🙂

If you work with websites, you've probably noticed this trick: you read and read the text, published it on the website - bam, you immediately noticed an error! The eyes have become accustomed to the layout and fonts. You float through the text, as if along the flow of a river on a sunny, windless day.

Change the river and the boat - the brain is activated. Change appearance text, look at it through a typograph, html editor, or better yet, print it out. A sheet of paper is the ideal canvas for making edits.

What does it take to learn to write correctly?

Motivation and intuition

You can't live without motivation these days. Make two lists. In the first, write the reasons why you need to write correctly. The second is what you will get when you can independently make proofreading changes to your (and maybe other people’s) texts. If the reasons are convincing, the brain will respond to them and begin to absorb knowledge better.

Intuition is the editor's reliable companion. You can negotiate with her. Imagine her in the form of an assistant and give her a task: if an error has crept in, let your intuition somehow tell you about it - discomfort in the body, anxiety... The main thing is that you learn to decipher its messages. With proper training and self-confidence, over time, errors seem to be highlighted in the text, and you intuitively begin to feel where to look for them.

Half an hour a day on the rules

Spend 20-30 minutes a day studying the rules, then within a couple of months you will notice the difference, and in a year you will reach the level of a junior proofreader.

Just six months - and you are far ahead of the crowd of writers!

Reference books and dictionaries

Strive to learn more about language and literacy. Purchase a spelling and punctuation reference book. You can also use online services, but I still recommend having a paper version on hand, because while you are looking the right rule, read a few more. And the book is convenient to carry with you and make notes in it. It will definitely come in handy.

Buy dictionaries: explanatory, spelling, dictionary of phraseological units, synonyms and others. Reading a spelling dictionary is doubly useful. Word helps you to write a word correctly, but to say it...

- the Achilles heel of many. Unfortunately, announcers have ceased to be the standard of pronunciation and make rude remarks. speech errors. You can look up the stress in a spelling dictionary.

But, if you still intend to purposefully get acquainted with the correct sound of words, buy pronouncing dictionary . You can still look at it correct form words in the plural and genitive case plural. How to write: no eggplant or eggplant, no macaroni or pasta, no shoes or shoes?

It’s fun to organize such quizzes for family members or guests. 🙂

Useful book I. B. Golub “Stylistics of the Russian language” and truly priceless editor's bible “Handbook of Publisher and Author” by A. E. Milchin.

When working with text, don’t be lazy to look at reference books and authoritative encyclopedias to check how proper names are written: names of rivers, cities, countries, surnames...

Rely on Word, but don’t make a mistake yourself

Word is cunning and not always right. Relying on it is dangerous. He emphasizes the correct spelling of words with the prefix “pol-” (half-Azerbaijan, half-Crimea), and skips erroneous variants with the particle “would” (as if, to). “Word” does not distinguish between homonyms (developing - fluttering; boil - open), the imperative form of the verb and the form of the verb in 2 liters. pl. h. (write - write), paronymic words (put on - put on, addressee - addressee), is not friendly with vocabulary and style.

However, before you start proofreading, run the text through the Word Spelling service to eliminate gross mistakes. Automatic assistants are good at catching insidious typos and grammatical nonsense. But they will never replace a living editor and proofreader, because only a person feels the word. All errors and inaccuracies can only be corrected “manually”, first turning to reference books and dictionaries.

Editor Library

1. Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian language. Any edition.
2. Russian spelling dictionary / Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian Language named after. V. V. Vinogradov / Ed. V. V. Lopatina, O. E. Ivanova. Ed. 4th, rev. and additional M., 2012.
3. Rosenthal D. E. Handbook of Spelling and literary editing. Any edition.
4. Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation. Complete academic reference book / Ed. V.V. Lopatina. M., 2009.
5. Milchin A. E., Cheltsova L. K. Directory of publisher and author. M., 2005.
6. Golub I. B. Stylistics of the Russian language. Any edition.

Useful online resources

Rosenthal D. E., Dzhandzhakova E. V., Kabanova N. P. A guide to spelling, pronunciation, and literary editing:
http://www.evartist.narod.ru/text1/20.htm

Golub I. B. Stylistics of the Russian language:
http://www.hi-edu.ru/e-books/xbook028/01/topicsw.htm

Spelling Library:
http://orfogrammka.ru/library

Complete Academic Reference edited by Lopatin:
http://orthographia.ru/

Culture writing (reference section, tests, assignments, interesting facts):
http://gramma.ru/

Website and word hyphenation service:
http://batov.ru/hyph/start.asp

Dictionary of associations and synonyms:
http://www.reright.ru/

Errors in speech are difficult to miss, especially in writing. To avoid becoming the subject of ridicule, it is important to learn how to write correctly. Some people find it easy to master literacy, while others find it difficult to master spelling. Does everything depend on the student himself? How to teach a child to write beautifully and competently? Should parents do this or just teachers at school?

Why do you need to write beautifully?

There is no doubt that even today, despite the presence of high technologies, distinctive feature educated person is the ability to speak and write accurately. Children still receive grades in school. The question is different: is it worth writing beautifully?

There is an opinion that in the near future preference will be given to the ability to type quickly. Experts, on the contrary, are sure that beautiful handwriting not only shows that a child is neat and diligent. Mainly this talks about good development fine motor skills, thanks to which we can talk about the presence good abilities to intellectual development.

Development of hand motor skills

An important point when teaching a child to write is hand training. This will require a lot of effort. The most effective method is modeling. In children's stores you can find a huge variety of modeling textbooks. By the way, for these purposes you can use ordinary clay or plasticine.

How to sit at the table correctly?

You should sit correctly at your desk not only because of convenience, but also because your performance, writing productivity, and the quality of calligraphy directly depend on it. Table position rules:

• You need to keep your back straight, while resting on the back of the chair;
• your elbows should be on the surface of the table, especially the elbow of the hand you are writing with;
• the chest should be located from the edge of the table at a distance of a child’s fist;
• the head needs to be tilted down slightly so that the hand raised upward on the elbow can touch the eyes with the help of the fingertips;
• your feet should be placed on the floor, with your knees bent at an angle of 90⁰;
• the notebook must be placed at an angle of 45⁰ between the upper corner and the edge of the table, and the lower corner facing the center of the chest (it should coincide with the edge of the table opposite).

The first stage of learning to write is to observe child labor hygiene. During this period, the child should be taught the correct position at the table.

Sequence of training

List of necessary items for teaching Russian:

• a pen, predominantly gel, with three sides to form the necessary grip;
• copybook to learn how to write individual letters, phrases and sentences;
• notebook with oblique rulers.

The training takes place in several stages:

1. Stroke. It is recommended to use copybooks, where letters and words are written with dotted dots. In addition to letters, you can find various sticks, squiggles, geometric figures, patterns and pictures. Usually they start learning to write beautifully. When the baby masters drawing lines, ovals, and curves, it’s time to start learning to write letters, numbers and words. In the process of such tracing, the baby’s fingers are trained to correctly write letters and their connections. Children study with such enthusiasm with great enthusiasm. They are interested in watching how the dots become in beautiful letters. After some time, the baby will be able to write beautifully on his own. In addition, it is allowed to practice graphic dictations with the child using a notebook in a square, in which the child is asked to circle two squares to the right, two down, etc.
2. Consolidating the skills of writing letters, syllables and words, based on the example. You need to use copybooks, where there is a sample spelling of the letter (we recommend reading:). This way, the child will always have the opportunity to see how this or that letter is written correctly. It is important to remember that you should start teaching your child to write a new letter only after he manages to write the previous one beautifully. For some it takes 30 minutes, for others it takes more than 7 days. Give your child the opportunity to learn how to write letters beautifully, and then syllables and words.
3. Rewriting entire phrases and texts using copybooks of the 1st and 2nd types. Such actions are aimed at preparing for independent work.
4. Consolidation of the experience gained. Every day, make your child rewrite several lines from a story, poem, or song. This stage is the final and most difficult in the process of teaching a child to write beautifully.

Learning to write in a wide line

Writing in a notebook with a wide ruler is quite difficult for a child, since he himself has to determine the width, height and slope of the letters. At the same time, he faces the following problems:

• letters that are too large;
• very narrow letters;
• letters are too small.

Tips to avoid these problems:

1. Before starting to write independently, the child should ideally master writing in a notebook in an oblique line.
2. Give your child the opportunity to practice writing letters and words in a notebook using an oblique ruler, not on the working line, but on the space line. Its size is similar to a wide ruler, but thanks to the oblique lines, the baby will be able to make the desired slope.
3. You can make a combined type notebook, where you will alternate sheets with oblique and wide lines. For example, a child writes a letter in a narrow line, and then completes this task in a wide line. This way the baby will have the opportunity to see an example of the correct spelling of the letter.
4. At first, a zebra sheet, which must be placed under the worksheet, can provide all possible assistance in maintaining the required slope in a notebook with wide lines.

Ways to teach your child to write quickly

Five minutes

In order for your child to acquire fast writing skills, you can use a method called “Five Minutes,” which is playful in nature. Its essence is that every day the child rewrites 5 sentences from his favorite book as training (we recommend reading:). The task only takes about ten minutes, but the method is very effective.

We write on time

This method is suitable for children who take a responsible approach to completing the task. It is based on the use of watches. Before completing the task, you need to ask your child how long it will take him to complete the lesson? For example, he will need 20 minutes. You need to put a clock next to him and clearly explain how much time he has at his disposal. When doing work, the baby will look at the clock and know whether he will manage to complete the allotted time or not. Thus, over time, the child will learn to write quickly.

Game-based learning

To make the learning process easier and more interesting for your child, you can prepare your own material for didactic games. For example, tasks with uppercase patterns are suitable. The desired result can be achieved thanks to the following developmental tasks:

• the child plays the role of the teacher: where did I make a mistake?;

• try to find the twin letter;
• individual elements are missing: try to guess which letters are missing;
• There are several letters missing in the word: try to guess what the word is;
• you need to select a paired element to match the sample.

How to cope with dysgraphia?

It’s sad, but quite often there are schoolchildren who write with grammatical errors and those suffering from dysgraphia. Due to dysgraphia, a child receives offensive statements and groundless reproaches. His problem is that he does not know how to apply his knowledge in practice.

In order for a child to learn to write without errors in a short period of time, it is necessary to organize comprehensive training: at school, at home, if possible with a speech therapist. If the teacher has great experience If they have a background or a speech therapist is an excellent specialist, then they can cope with dysgraphia even in high school.

It is also possible to at least partially eliminate it yourself at home.

Parents whose children make a lot of mistakes when writing should follow these tips:

1. Allow your baby to walk more. Stay on fresh air helps saturate the brain with oxygen, increase efficiency, and the child can also have a good rest.
2. If your child does not go to school yet, allow him to play, do not overload him with developmental tasks. During the game, the child acquires the skills of self-control, discipline and adherence to rules.
3. You can enroll your child in any sports or dance club. In addition to the above skills, playing sports also contributes to the development of coordination, which has a beneficial effect on the process of learning to write.
4. You can lightly massage your baby's neck and back of the head. This will help ease the load on the spine, improve blood circulation and brain function.

What needs to be done for a child to learn to write correctly? If your child suffers from dysgraphia, it is worth responding in a timely manner by seeking help from a specialist, as well as conducting daily classes on your own. If dysgraphia is a diagnosis, then parents are unlikely to be able to cope with it on their own without the help of a specialist. You can find out how serious your child’s problems in written speech are by looking at certain signs.

Signs of dysgraphia

Children who have dysgraphia do not like learning Russian. Their notebooks look sloppy, their handwriting often changes: it is either very ugly, or it is completely impossible to make out what is written. If measures are not taken in time, the baby may develop complexes, which is why he may have difficulty writing.

However, smart, highly intelligent children may face this problem. They are also capable of getting confused at the sight of a blank white piece of paper and a ballpoint pen:

• The baby tries hard to learn the rules, but still commits a large number of repeated mistakes in the notebook;
• the handwriting is completely sloppy: the child can mix up the letters, write them in the opposite direction, replace them or add extra ones;
• handwriting can be influenced by the baby’s mood and well-being;
• With such writing impairments, dysgraphics may be good at drawing.

We should not forget that the occurrence of dysgraphia can be influenced by both pedagogical neglect, for which only parents are to blame, and genetic predisposition. In both cases, the student is not to blame, so it is necessary to provide him with all possible help and in no case scold him or reproach him.

It may be that the baby simply has no interest in learning. In this case we need to find Alternative option. You can try to replace a regular textbook with an entertaining guide, for example, “Secrets of Spelling” by G. Granik, in which interesting tasks are attached to the rules to reinforce the material. You can also present the rules in the form of diagrams, or learn them using mnemonic symbols. Organize a little game to school: you will need a blackboard small size, chalk, toy notebooks and diaries.

Work on mistakes

Before you teach your child to write, you need to understand what it consists of. this process, and what qualities of thinking need to be developed:

1. Hand memory, the basis of which is motor memory. If a child writes a difficult word many times, he will remember it, and in the future he will automatically write it correctly.
2. It is unacceptable to make mistakes. It is enough for a student to make a mistake in a word once for it to be imprinted in his memory, and another time he will definitely make it in the same word. If the baby doubts the correct spelling of any word, he should better seek help.
3. Develop your hearing. One of the main factors of literacy is the ability to distinguish speech sounds, characterize them and compare them with rules.
4. Pronounce the word as it is spelled correctly. In this case, they will be involved different types memory: auditory, motor, spelling. In addition, the baby acquires decision-making skills, which is good training for the brain processes responsible for competent writing. You can even use this technique in class, pronouncing words in a whisper.
5. Comments on the letter are very effective method teaching correct writing. Its essence is as follows: before writing something, the student must tell the rule that he wants to use. This technique will help the baby acquire and improve spelling skills.

Other ways to teach proper writing

So that your child can master error-free writing, you can independently come up with exciting and entertaining tasks for him, in which you do not need to sit at your desk:

1. Invite your child to read syllable by syllable every day for 5-10 minutes, emphasizing the vowel and pronouncing it as written. Let him read slowly at first, and then faster.
2. You can print out a spelling dictionary and add small phrases of 15-20 words to your reading.
3. Twice a week, do short dictations of 4-6 words. Let the child check the completed work himself and mark it.
4. You can print several lines from a work in large letters. Let the child, using a felt-tip pen or red paste, underline all the letters A in the text, next time - E, etc. Come up with different tasks each time so that the child continues to be interested in playing. During such activities, the child’s attention and perseverance are trained.
5. At the end of the week, give your little one a little test: read a little, rewrite the text, while pronouncing difficult to pronounce words syllable by syllable 2-3 times, check your work.

Currently, in addition to the classics, you can find modern textbooks specially written by authors with extensive experience in teaching children literacy:

• collections by O. Uzorova;
• spelling aids by Akhremenkova L.;
• textbook “Texts for cheating, grade 2”;
• manual “Test cheating 1st grade” by O. Ushakova;
• additional benefits Shklyarova T.

Preparing to write a dictation

The teacher prepares the class for work in advance, usually several days in advance. At the same time, he specifies the topic to which the work will be devoted. Try to get your child to always tell you about the upcoming test. If he does not remember the topic, you can guess for yourself that it concerns the rules that were studied in the previous chapter. However, sometimes there are still dictations that contain spellings that have been taught a long time ago, so it will be better if you clarify the topic with the teacher.

Prepare in home environment You can write a dictation by following these steps:

• re-learn the rules;
• conduct training on their use;
• write a short text from dictation, meeting a certain deadline;
• repeat words from the dictionary;
• do tasks similar to those to be completed at school;
• check the work done.

It is advisable to create conditions that are close to the lesson - do not give hints, limit time, there should not be anything unnecessary on the table. If your child has difficulties with any rule, you need to pay more attention to it:

• you need to make sure that the child has not forgotten the rule and understands it;
• let him try to write the text, commenting on why he wrote that particular letter, what rule he used, etc.

Do not forget that when checking, the teacher will give a grade not only for error-free writing, but also for how accurately the work was completed. That is why it is important that the baby can correct shortcomings correctly.

How to write a dictation with an A?

To get a high mark for a dictation, you must follow certain rules. When preparing to write a test, follow the following recommendations given by teachers with many years of experience behind them:

1. you need to listen carefully, pay attention to punctuation marks;
2. start work only after the teacher reads the sentence to the end;
3. don’t rush to write ahead of time, even if you think you remember everything;
4. when writing, pronounce the words to yourself syllable by syllable;
5. don’t look into your neighbor’s notebook;
6. always check when the teacher reads again for the class to check;
7. During self-test, carefully read all the words syllable by syllable.

Innate literacy

By innate literacy we mean excellent visual memory to words. As a rule, this is typical for people who are fond of classical literature, since they regularly have before their eyes a sample of competent written speech.

A well-chosen book can contribute to the development of intuitive literacy in a child (we recommend reading:). It is important that it be a well-known or small publishing house, but with good reviews, for example, which specializes in publishing educational literature. When purchasing, be sure to leaf through the book, since in modern manuals you can often find gross violations, typos and incorrect speech.

How to write a dictation without errors? How to learn to write without mistakes?

The Russian language is very difficult. And no matter how much you study the rules, there are always exceptions. When writing a dictation, naturally, the text is selected in advance so that all sentences correspond to the topic of the material being studied. And here it is enough to learn the rules properly, but there is no guarantee that the dictation will not come across words that you do not know how to write correctly. What to do? My extensive experience says only one thing. Need to read more. I need to write more. When we do this we remember the words. When we use punctuation, we remember how to do it correctly. As a result, we become more literate, not always knowing exactly why a particular word is spelled that way. We just know how to do it right and that’s it. That is why competent teachers force schoolchildren to read and write more, focusing on essays, abstracts, and reports. And stupid children, not understanding this, copy everything from the Internet without delving into the meaning of the texts.

I was born in Germany and learned Russian here, so it’s very difficult to write in Russian, but I still try. I installed an add-on in my browser so that the text I write is immediately checked for errors. It turns out well, in my opinion. To learn how to write dictations correctly, you just need to take dictation more often. I have audio recordings of Russian stories and fairy tales, I listen and write, and then my parents check whether it is correct or not.

In order to learn how to write dictations correctly, you need to learn the rules of the Russian (or any other) language. And in addition to the rules, you also need to have practice writing dictations. My teacher called it check out. When I needed to correct a B (according to a 5-point system) in the Russian language, I spent several months rewriting texts from a collection of dictations. Every day.

You also need to learn to carefully check what you write and notice your mistakes yourself.

Write, write... and write again! I prepared this way myself: I sat my younger sister down, she dictated, and I wrote all the dictations in a row. Then he analyzed the errors and made conclusions.

P.S. Dictations can be viewed here (http://dicktanty.ru/)

Dictations were easy for me at school. I only had auditory errors (I can’t hear well, I wrote the wrong words). I just always, if I found it difficult how to write, I came up with a test word, and everything became clear. It is very important to read a lot, and while I didn’t have a computer until I was 14 years old, I read a lot. Many words were in memory.

Try the free computer program for learning to write dictations Linguistic Gym https://sites.google.com/site/linguisticgym/home/lang-ru. To complete the exercise, it is enough to have the text and the corresponding audio file. The program breaks the audio into phrases and stops after speaking each one, allowing the user to type what they heard into a text field. The program can be used not only for Russian, but also for any foreign language with writing from left to right.

Personally, dictations have always been very easy for me. But it’s not so easy to explain, because I never learned the rules. The fact that I write practically without errors is most likely the result of the fact that I have always read a lot. I probably owe my literacy to constant reading, and not to studying the rules of the Russian language. By the way, with German language the same thing - at school he wrote more competently than all the other students, although they, as local Germans, in theory should have known their native language better.

To write a dictation without errors, you first need concentrate on the fact that you are now writing a dictation, that is concentrate extremely, and have positive attitude , some optimism, psychologists call it positive attitude. Having all this, then we can talk about knowing the rules of the Russian language, that you need to read a lot, that you need to test yourself after the dictation. Without all this, it makes no sense that a person knows the entire book of rules of the Russian language, reads a lot, etc., if his thoughts are not about writing a dictation perfectly or well, but about his desk neighbor Nastya, or about that now he will come home and play Stalker again.

The first thing that helps is reading literature. For many people, visual memory is triggered. I had a classmate who was a mediocre student, didn’t know the rules, but almost always wrote dictations with a grade of 5. That’s it. Well, of course, you need to know the rules of the language, be able to hear the intonation of the dictator, and be attentive.

I generally did well at school, but for some reason spelling was difficult for me. I remember that the teacher of Russian language and literature also advised me to read more. But I already read a lot, and it was still difficult. Perhaps some sort of dyslexia or something like that.

To learn how to write a dictation without errors, you need to practice writing them 2 dictations per week, 10-120 words, depending on the complexity of the given one. For the second part of the question, you need to know the rules for placing punctuation marks, and try to feel them intonationally.

You either have literacy or you don’t; of course, the main thing is to read and write constantly.