About the Leonberger - a breed originally from the German city of Leonberg. Characteristics of dogs of the Leonberger breed with reviews and photos Leonberger - characteristics of the breed

Large service dog breed. An excellent watchman and security guard, his very appearance can terrify an ill-wisher, but at the same time he is a good companion and loyal friend for you and your family. He is big and strong, has a calm disposition and lively temperament. They make good rescuers, in Italy and Germany, for example, they save drowning people.

In 2009, the breed broke records for the birth rate of puppies in one litter; the female Leonberger, the beautiful Ariel, gave birth to 18 puppies, provided that one female usually gives birth to 6 babies.

History of the Leonberger breed

This is the oldest pure breed, bred in Germany. It got its name from the German city Leonberg (from German “lion mountain”), on the coat of arms of which the king of beasts, the lion, is depicted. It is located 50 km from the city of Rottweil, which gave the world the Rottweiler breed.

The founder is considered to be Heinrich Essig, a councilor of the city municipality, who dreamed of breeding a dog that looked like a lion. In the late 30s and early 40s of the 19th century, to create a new species, he crossed a black and white Newfoundland with a long-haired St. Bernard named Barry from the monastery of St. Bernard, and crossed the resulting hybrid with a Pyrenean mountain dog. But he did not stop there, and the subsequent offspring are again crossed with a yellow-white St. Bernard. As a result, a new large breed was born, silver-gray in color with a black mask on the head, shaggy on the outside, and with a brave heart on the inside. She knew how to swim, had acute hearing and vision, had great strength and endurance, and rightfully became a living symbol of the city.

In the photo there is a Leonberger - a monument in the German city of Leonberg

Today, Leonberg is the center for exhibitions of the Leonberger Club in Germany. On September 23, 2007, a monument to the dog, who glorified the city throughout the world, was unveiled here. In 1846, the first representatives were born. They absorbed the best qualities from their ancestors, and soon gained immense popularity throughout the world.

The first registration and description of the breed is kept in a museum in Bern.

In 1865, Heinrich Essig introduced yellow-brown dogs to the public; the silver-gray color was dropped from the standard in 1973. In 1890 the Leonberger Club was formed. In 1895, Albert Kull recorded the first breed standard. Much to the regret of breeders, during the war and great need in the post-war period, the number of breeding dogs fell critically.

Only in 1922 the Club was resumed by breeders who were able to keep their dogs. Pedigree dog breeding of the Leonberger breed began with 5 individuals preserved during the war. 1905 The Leonberger is recognized by the International Canine Federation. Since 1989, Leonbergers have been bred in Russia.

Description of the Leonberger breed and the FCI standard

Leonberger color

• Lion yellow
• Red (red)
• Dark red
• Sand (fawn or cream)
• Red - brown

Must be present on the muzzle black mask, ears are also black. Black ends of the hair are acceptable, but black cannot dominate the base color.

Leonberger character

By nature, the Leonberger is cheerful, affectionate and friendly, the embodiment of everything that people love in dogs. They are loving, gentle and caring. This is the best family dog ​​and companion, obedient, fearless, devoid of aggression and timidity. Copes well with the role of a guide dog, is smart, sociable, obedient, and can safely accompany you everywhere. You won't find a better babysitter for your baby. When you hear a child crying, you will immediately go to calm him down, even if it is not your baby who is crying.

In moderation big size, better not leave small child alone with the dog. Amenable to training and education. You should start training with three one month old. Don't yell or punish your puppy without reason. Be patient when learning, or seek help from a specialist. Reacts very painfully to screams or family quarrels. When raising a Leonberger puppy, follow the same rules as when raising puppies of other large breeds.

Remember, love for children is characteristic only of adults. A puppy in a game can easily knock over or bite a baby, mistaking him for a fellow tribesman.

The photo shows a Leonberger in nature

1. Be sure to monitor the formation of the bones and paws
2. You are taking proper diet nutrition and no excessive stress
3. Before 1 year of age, you should not take your puppy up the stairs.
4. Don't let you jump from a height, don't make you run a lot

Leonberger is self-confident, has a medium temperament, and equanimity. He is infinitely devoted to his owner and all family members.

Unlike other guard breeds: Moscow watchdog, black terrier, Doberman, etc., it is not characterized by aggression, anger, or the desire to dominate. Although this does not spoil his watchdog qualities, he will guard his territory properly and will not let a stranger through. Breeders love him for his lively and cheerful disposition, which distinguishes the Leonberger from other guard breeds. It remembers commands very well and, if trained correctly, will understand its owner perfectly.

You should punish your pet very carefully, never hit the dog, he himself knows perfectly well when he has done something wrong, and will immediately apologize, you just need to scold him a little.

Leonberger care and maintenance

Leonberger photo in the snow among the forest

The coat is long, water-repellent, with a dense undercoat. Shedding is abundant, seasonal 1 - 2 times a year. When kept in an apartment with dry, warm air, it can last all year round. Abundant coat allows you not to be afraid of frost and any bad weather.

Brush every day with a metal comb or comb. This way you will remove dead hair and avoid tangles.

You should bathe when soiled, or once a month. In summer, allow him to swim in a river or any available body of water; the Leonberger loves water.

Inspect your eyes and, to avoid souring, wipe them once a week with a soft cloth soaked in weak tea leaves.

Trim nails with a nail clipper for large breeds once a month. Monitor the condition of the fifth dewclaw. Remember, the claw on it does not wear off and causes inconvenience.

Be sure to accustom your pet to any procedures from puppyhood, otherwise you simply will not be able to cope with an adult dog.

Wipe ears with a damp cloth, inner side auricle, do light ventilation. A healthy ear has a pleasant pink color, there is no excess sulfur and no unpleasant odor.

The product (Advantix, Frontline, or any other that your veterinarian recommends) is applied to the withers, do not bathe for 10 days, do not allow children to pet you for the first 24 hours, be sure to wash your hands with soap after playing.

• It is better to keep a Leonberger in a country house, with a spacious garden, where he can hide in the shade on hot summer days. Provide him with a bath of water where he can get in and out freely as needed.
• When kept in an enclosure (although breeders do not recommend it, the Leonberger needs constant communication with a person), provide him with regular walks, where he can walk, run, and, if possible, swim.
• If you live in a city apartment, be prepared to clean the apartment and furniture of wool every day; you will have to give up carpets on the floor. Ensure supply fresh air, and regular walking 2 times a day. Walks are moderate, not intense, for large breeds it is enough to walk for 1-2 hours, run a little, and train commands.

Puppy with a smart look - photo Leonberger

Leonberger nutrition can be of two types: premium ready-made dry food, or natural food. The main thing is never to mix them into one feeding. Dry food includes a complex of vitamins and minerals necessary for the animal. There is no need to waste time on preparation, this is a good prevention of tartar for dog teeth, you just need to make sure that after eating the food the Leonberger drinks a lot of water.

When choosing natural food to feed your Leonberger, adhere to the main rule of a dog breeder - never feed it from the table. Unbalanced, fried or fatty foods lead to upset and problems in the gastrointestinal tract. The food you feed your pet must be fresh, at room temperature; you cannot give hot or very cold food. Follow sufficient quantity fresh water for drinking.

Each owner can determine the daily feeding rate by how much energy his dog spends per day. For example, a portion should be eaten quickly; if the Leonberger refuses to eat, we put it in the refrigerator until the next feeding. If there is food left, the next portion should be smaller. Monitor her behavior; she may refuse to eat and drink due to illness; in this case, be sure to seek help from a veterinarian. The Leonberger should be of normal fatness with well-developed muscles.

Healthy foods for Leonberger:

• Lean meat (raw, or pour boiling water over it)
• Sea fish without bones (boiled)
• Porridge (buckwheat, rice)
• Seasonal vegetables
• Turkey necks
• Cartilage
• Ribs
• Apples
• 1 tsp. vegetable oil per day (can be added to any prepared dish)

Prohibited Products:

• Smoked meats
• Sweets
• Chocolate
• Sausage
• Bird bones
• fried food
• Pasta
• Fatty meat (pork, lamb)
• Legumes
• Spicy food
• Spices

1. Starting from the age of two months, a Leonberger puppy is fed 5 - 6 times a day.
2. From four months, the diet is reduced to 4 times a day.
3. Up to seven months, young animals are fed 3-4 times a day.
4. An adult dog is fed 2 times a day - morning and evening. A meat dish is good for dinner; it takes a long time to season and the Leonberger will be full until the morning. A properly selected diet is the key to your dog’s health.

Leonberger's diseases

• Hip dysplasia
• Bloating
• Turn of the century
• Arthritis
• Eosinophilic osteomyelitis (general inflammation of the bones. A healthy puppy suddenly begins to limp painfully for no reason. The disease goes away on its own without harming the body)
• Addison's disease ( hormonal disease adrenal gland).
• Osteosarcoma (Bone cancer. Dogs get the disease from the age of 7 years)

Leonberger photo

Leonberger video

Leonberger photo | Dreamstime.com

basic information

Estimation of breed characteristics

Brief description of the breed

Leonbergers are distinguished from their luxurious, rather long, medium-hard coat, with a well-developed undercoat. The fur on the chest, neck, tail and limbs is especially long. The color of these dogs varies from sandy yellow to red (dark and light shades), there is always a black mask on the face, and small white markings may be on the chest and toes. The Leonberger's head is massive, somewhat elongated, the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is well defined. The bridge of the nose is elongated, wide, slightly convex, the pigmentation of the large lobe is black. The eyes are oval, dark or light brown. The ears are thick, drooping, and set high. The bite of strong and developed jaws is scissor or straight. The neck is of medium length, strong, without dewlap, smoothly blending into high withers. The chest is wide and deep. The body is long, wide, muscular, sloping in the croup area. The belly is tucked in. The tail is medium set, long. The limbs are straight, very strong and muscular.

When looking at a Leonberger, you feel the dog’s special appearance due to the open look of its intelligent eyes, rather large dimensions and reserved but friendly behavior towards people. This German dog breed has been loved by many breeders in Russia for almost 30 years. Whereas in Germany, Leonbergers have been delighting people for 170 years, since 1846, when the breed was recognized.

Photo of Leonberger:

Photos of Leonberger dogs | Dreamstime.com

Origin story

The official version of the origin of Leonbergers is quite clear and simple. The fact is that the symbol of Leonberg is the black lion depicted on the city’s coat of arms. And the name “Leonberg” itself translated into Russian sounds like “lion mountain” (or “lion mountain”). In the mid-19th century, a city councilor named Heinrich Essig (who was also a breeder and dog handler) decided to create a breed that would be a symbol of the city, therefore similar to a lion. For several years he carried out breeding work, crossing St. Bernards and Landseers (black and white Newfoundlands). Then snow-white mountain Pyrenees dogs were brought to work. Puppies born from such unions subsequently participated in inbreeding - inbreeding. So in 1846, Herr Essig ensured that the city of Leonberg acquired its own living symbol - a large dog of a majestic character with a black mask on its muzzle (colors then varied from light piebald, red to white shades).

Another version completely refutes the above. Firstly, Essig did not keep archives, therefore, all evidence of the breeds that participated in the formation of Leonbergers are only stories of contemporaries, overgrown with legends. Secondly, the official version says that the same St. Bernard who was first involved in crossing was a dog named Barry from a local monastery. But the stuffed Barry, kept in the city museum, was made from an animal that died back in 1812, and Herr Essig was born in 1908. Therefore, Barry was not the forefather of the Leonbergers. The same version says that Leonbergers are dogs that have lived in Germany almost since the Middle Ages. Allegedly, large herding dogs, also called Leonbergers, practically disappeared by the 19th century. And the far-sighted G. Essig only carried out the work of recreating the breed, finding an individual of the ancient Leonberger, adding to it the blood of Landseers, St. Bernards, Hovawarts, and large Swiss mountain dogs.

Be that as it may, G. Essig did a lot for the Leonbergers. Did he create the breed according to his own design or did he preserve the one he already had? It is known that both World Wars had a significant impact on the Leonberger population. And each time it was necessary to carry out the most difficult work so that the Leonbergers did not disappear from the face of the earth, becoming as ephemeral as the lion - the symbol of the city of Leonberg.

Leonberger character

Leonbergers are most often purchased as family dogs guarding areas of private or country houses. And they can easily be called perhaps the best among guard breeds due to the following qualities:

• Balanced character (lack unmotivated aggression and timidity);
• Friendly attitude towards all members of the host’s family (as well as familiar guests and family friends);
• An indifferent and calm attitude towards the owner’s animals (cats, birds);
• Good trainability and obedience;
• The ability to make quick decisions on your own (if the owner is not nearby);
• Distrust (without unnecessary malice) towards strangers;
• Excellent characteristics for outdoor keeping (pronounced undercoat, thick coat, indifference to heat and cold).

Leonbergers can live in an apartment or in a yard enclosure. However, when keeping them outdoors, it is not recommended to keep them on a leash or close the doors of their home so that the dog does not have the opportunity to wander around the area. They need communication with people, because the owner and members of his family are the friends the Leonberger needs. These animals are insensitive to natural vagaries - thick wool protects them from both overheating and cold.

Caring for a Leonberger will require some physical investment from the owner. The coat should be combed several times a week using a furminator or brushes, slicker brushes for long-haired dogs. Neglecting the combing procedure threatens skin inflammation and also favors flea infestations. Leonbergers are bathed twice a year, during periods of molting; hypothermia should be avoided during the procedure. After washing, the dog must be thoroughly dried and combed.

The dog's ears (clean with a damp cotton wool once or twice a week), eyes, and teeth require special attention. Cleaning procedures for the eyes and mouth should ideally be carried out every day. Leonbergers' nails are trimmed with a nail clipper twice a month.

For walks, long, moderately active outings twice a day for 1.5 - 2 hours are a good idea. If there is a training ground near the owner’s house, then the Leonberger will happily obey the owner’s commands and frolic with his tailed friends (puppies that have not been vaccinated against contact with other animals must be isolated). IN summer time the owner can safely take the pet to a pond, river or other body of water, since Leonbergers are excellent swimmers. After water procedures The dog should be thoroughly examined and rinsed with running water at home.

The diet of Leonbergers is no different from the diet of others. large dogs. This can be natural food (meat, offal, fish, vegetables, cereals, cottage cheese + vitamins) or ready-made high-quality food for giant and large breeds. Since small Leonbergers are already quite large, the owners, wishing only good things, try to feed them and add more food to their bowl. This approach is fraught with obesity, and then other health problems. It is best to consult a veterinarian or the breeder from whom the dog was purchased regarding nutrition.

Training and education

In some cases, a puppy from a kennel is quite adapted to life in society, but a change of place of residence can cause fear and depression even in the most calm and cheerful Leonberger babies. The main task of the puppy's owner is to help the little creature cope with all difficulties and become a friend of the tailed pet. When the puppy gets used to the house, family members can start teaching the first, simplest commands (“come”, “lie down”, “place”, etc.). By about 5-6 months (sometimes earlier or later), you can complete the OKD (General Training Course) with the puppy. Sometimes the owner himself can train the dog, but in some cases, when there is not enough experience, you can turn to an instructor. In some cases, Leonberger guards, after passing the OKD, may be handed over to specialists to undergo the ZKS ( Protective course dog training). Whether this is necessary is up to the owner to decide. After all, as a rule, these dogs are already quite obedient and non-conflicting, efficient and not distinguished by increased anger. They will not allow the intruder to enter the site (or into the house), but they will not tear him to pieces, but will keep him “at gunpoint” until the owner arrives.

Health and illness

Such animals delight their owners with active behavior and good health throughout their lives – 9-12 years. Main weak points They suffer from the same diseases that are typical for most large dogs:

• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints, arthritis, periostitis, osteomyelitis);
• Problems of the gastrointestinal tract (volvulus of the stomach or intestines);
• Eye diseases (conjunctivitis, entropion, cataracts);
• Oncology (osteosarcoma);
• Skin diseases (allergies, dermatitis).

Some interesting facts

• Leonbergers, used in Germany as dogs for herding and protecting lives and possessions, delighted with their presence royal persons - Elizabeth of Bavaria (Empress of Austria), Edward VII (King of Great Britain and Ireland), Napoleon III (Emperor of France).
• The cost of a Leonberger puppy is 40,000-70,000 rubles.
• Since 2016, several Leonbergers have been serving to resuscitate drowning people in the capital’s water bodies, along with dogs of other breeds – Newfoundlands and Labradors.
• A monument to Leonberger was erected in their hometown in 2005. The monument was created by Hungarian craftsmen, who subsequently donated their work to the city.

Classification

Origin: Germany

Class: according to the FCI classification - 2nd group (Pinchers, Schnauzers, Molossians and Swiss Cattle Dogs). Section 2 – Molossians. Subsection 2.2 – Mountain

Usage: guard and service dogs

Color: All shades of red, lion-yellow, sand (cream, fawn), with a mandatory black mask on the face

Dimensions: height: male – 76-83 cm, female – 70-75 cm; weight: from 37 to 67 kg

Lifespan: 8-9 years

Undoubtedly handsome, Leonberger and appearance, and with its internal qualities attracts the attention of many dog ​​lovers.

The impressive size of the animal, comparable to and, also inspires respect.

This imposes certain obligations on the owners to raise him.

With proper respect for the breed's qualities, Leonbergers make excellent guards and touching family members.

Origin story

The modern Leonberger breed is a relatively young representative of the canine family.

The documented history of the breed dates back 160 years of its existence.

However, some sources contain references to large and beautiful dogs dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

The dog got its name from the German city of Leonberg, where Heinrich Lessing carried out breeding work.

Having set the task of obtaining an animal that personified the town, he began crossing various breeds, achieving a certain result.

The ancestors of Leonbergers included Landsers, St. Bernards, and Pyrenean mountain dogs.

Thus, in 1848, the world of domestic fauna was enriched with a new, admirable breed.

Psychology

Introducing the character of the Leonberger, the description of the breed should begin with the fact that it is an ideal pet for family keeping.

The dog's peaceful disposition in everyday life and exceptional watchdog qualities, such as those of and, are surprisingly intertwined in the dog.

They also have no desire to dominate, which is certainly good for female owners.

Intelligent and reasonable, your pet will readily obey you.

Important! Please note that adoration for children comes to the Leonberger with age; dog puppies are not so loyal to children and can injure or frighten a child.

Application

The combination of a gentle character and impeccable watchdog skills allows the Leonberger dog breed to be used both for guarding territory or objects, and as a loyal pet, and an excellent companion for a lonely person.

In any of these fields, the animal is worthy of the most enthusiastic epithets. The only thing that can compare with him in this is .

How to choose a dog

Cute, furry Leonberger puppies are touching and touching, but when choosing pets, pay attention Special attention on several important factors:

• First of all, find a trustworthy breed kennel, meet the parents of the future pet, and look at the entire litter.
• As with the choice, take a closer look at the kids and choose an active baby who boldly makes contact.
• Carry out an external examination of the puppy, check the ears and eyes, skin and the condition of the coat.
• Check your vaccinations and if everyone is up to date in perfect order, feel free to take on a new family member.

Features of care

Since the Leonberger dog is long-haired, let's start talking about caring for him from the main point.

Combing

The quality of Leonberger wool can be either soft or coarse. Long, smooth, without parting, it requires constant care.

The pet should be brushed regularly using a special brush or.

Keep an eye on your pet's ears and eyes, carry out preventive cleaning and regular examinations.

At the slightest negative factor, contact your veterinarian.

Nails are trimmed as they grow, and the dog is washed if necessary. the dog doesn't need it.

However, Leonbergers love water and enjoy swimming and bathing, cleaning themselves.

Walk

With a peaceful and gentle disposition like the Leonberger, you can walk with your four-legged friend everywhere.

It is advisable to walk your dog at least twice a day. If you take a leash - the best option- use .

It’s great if you have the opportunity to take your pet to a river or a large park, where he can throw out all his energy and get a good workout for his muscles.

Frequent and active walks are especially useful for puppies, who simply vitally need to strengthen their bones and paws.

Leonberger is prescribed outdoor games and intense physical activity, as well as

Nutrition

For a large, powerful and agile dog, which is the Leonberger, the description of the diet is approximately the same as for any other large breed.

To maintain your pet's physical health, you should feed it natural foods. Although they are also suitable as an addition.

The diet is based on meat, fish and vegetables.

The meat is given raw. We exclude pork and lamb from the diet, but lean beef, rabbit, and horse meat are simply necessary.

It is possible to include poultry meat in the diet. Considering that an adult dog is fed twice a day, it is advisable to combine food.

In the morning, you can offer your pet a vegetable salad with a drop of vegetable oil, and in the evening, give your pet meat or boiled fish.

Cartilage and bones are beneficial for Leonberger health. In winter, portions are increased by a quarter.

Health

Characteristic diseases

Experts include dysplasia on the list of the most common diseases in the breed. hip joint, and dermatitis, Addison's disease, osteochondrosis and hypothyroidism.

Hip dysplasia can lead to lameness. Have you noticed that your pet is limping without visible reasons, consult an orthopedist.

The sooner treatment is carried out, the greater the chance of preventing the development of the disease.

Hypothyroidism is associated with a deficiency of thyroid hormone.

Manifests itself in general weakness, decreased mental abilities of the animal, infertility, noticeable weight gain, frequent diarrhea and vomiting.

To identify the disease it is necessary complex diagnostics, using specific analyses.

Vaccinations

Leonberger vaccinations follow the same plan as for other dog breeds.

Mating

It is better to carry out the first mating of a young bitch after and under the supervision of a specialist.

Obviously, both partners must be absolutely healthy. As a preventative measure, animals should be dewormed.

Two to three months before mating, have your pet examined by a veterinarian to rule out inflammatory and other infections.

According to the established rules, the girl is taken to the boy. In its territory, the male is active and is not distracted by extraneous factors.

Sometimes you have to hold the bitch, but a professional will help you with this, and if you plan to breed the bitch more than once, then over time you will be able to properly regulate the process yourself.

To successfully complete the mating, it is necessary to meet the animals twice.

If, after looking at a Leonberger photo, you fell in love with this breed, then meeting him will give you even more joy and positive emotions.

A good-natured and brave lion cub will become a worthy member of your family, loyal and true friend, a wonderful companion and a great playmate for your children.

The Leonberger is a large, powerful dog that can be used as a guard dog. Since ancient times, they guarded the livestock and property of the owner. All this is thanks to its impressive size, excellent qualities, and also thanks to its terrifying appearance, which is a little similar to a lion. If you had to describe this breed in just a few words, powerful, noble and gentle would fit perfectly.

Externally, the Leonberger resembles a huge, fluffy, warm and reliable ball of wool. One of the most important qualities This dog is balanced. Even if there is chaos and disorder around the Leonberger, he will always remain calm and unperturbed. But this does not apply to situations where he or his family members are in danger. The Leonberger is able to instantly feel such moments and begin to act. It is quite difficult to provoke aggression from him, unless he himself considers it necessary. But in most cases, these dogs do not have time to react aggressively, since people and other animals are afraid only of their appearance and frightening size.

It should be noted that in comparison with other breeds, Leonbergers have a very interesting, but at the same time, instructive history: from their first appearance to further development. It is safe to say that there is not a single breed in the world that has managed to survive all the triumphant ups and sad downs with dignity. Throughout the history of its development and existence, the Leonberger managed to be the favorite of kings and the dream of aristocrats, as well as an outcast, at the slightest mention of which dog handlers and dog breeders began to laugh unkindly and actively criticize the breed. The Leonberger is a dog that managed to gain such great recognition that its population around the world numbered in the millions, but the breed also happened to be on the verge of extinction.

In Germany, at the foot of the hills in Swabia, lies a small town called Leonberg. Leonberg is translated from German as “city of the lion”. Hence the name of the breed, which can be translated as “mountain lion”, which fully corresponds to its appearance. In the mid-30s of the 19th century, one famous dog breeder Heinrich Essig, who was also a member of the city council, decided to create a living symbol of the city that would personify all its power and nobility, and would also match the proud name “Leonberg” " That is, the obligatory and first condition was the similarity of the dog with a lion.

There is an official version that the German “founding fathers” carefully preserve as important document. Essig's first decision was to cross a black and white Landser with a huge, long-haired St. Bernard. After this, Essig continued to crossbreed the resulting dogs with other breeds. At the last stage, he decided to breed the descendants obtained from all crosses with a St. Bernard, and after that with a Pyrenean mountain dog. As a result, a large dog was born, with a silver-gray color, a black head and ears. In 1848, this breed was given the proud name “Leonberger”. The dog began to rapidly win the hearts of dog handlers and breeders.

A few years later, Essig successfully demonstrated to canine circles a Leonberger with a yellow-brown color, which already undeniably resembled a lion. Representatives of the silver-gray color remained for a very long time, and only in 1973 it was decided to exclude them from the main standard. For a long time, this story was considered official and the only one. But immediately after Essig left this world, the German dog handler and artist Strebel said that he doubted the veracity of this story. In his opinion, Essig used for crossing not St. Bernards, but huge, beautiful, mountain dogs, which were also called Alpine. Thanks to this statement or statement, a second version of the origin of the Leonbergers emerged.

The second version today is followed by more and more cynologists and dog breeders, including world-famous Luket, Likhbor, Leonard, etc. Legend has it that back in the 16th century, beautiful large dogs were sold at the horse fairs that were held in Leonberg every month. They accompanied horses and sellers, and were also in demand among farmers and shepherds. In the diary of one noble princess it was mentioned that Leonbergers were bred in noble nurseries already in the 17th century. There is also information that in the 18th century, the French Queen Marie Antoinette purchased a huge Leonberger.

A little later, at the beginning of the 19th century, this breed was struck by distemper. Almost the entire livestock died. Several representatives were sent to the monastery nursery, which was located in the vicinity of Leonberg. There is a version that Essig did not create new breed, but only recreated the previous one, which already existed long before his life. He took advantage of the commercial side of the situation and thus made excellent advertising, thanks to which he was able to sell one puppy for fabulous money.

Leonbergers were kept by such great people as Napoleon III, Richard Wagner, Frederick of Baden, Prince of Wales, etc. And in Vienna, to this day, a monument to the great Austro-Hungarian Empress Elisabeth of Baden has been preserved, next to which several of her Leonbergers are depicted. Russian Emperor Nicholas II also had a representative of this beautiful breed in his palace.

After Essig’s death, there were no documents left confirming the standard for the breed, so unscrupulous people sold a wide variety of large-sized dogs under the guise of Leonbergers. The breed fell into complete decline, interest in it faded, and they even began to laugh at it. But at the end of the 19th century, a registered club and standard were created, thanks to which the breeding of real Leonbergers began. But the sad events of the First and Second World Wars again put the existence of the breed in jeopardy. There are only 3 purebred dogs left in the world. But even from this quantity it was possible to resurrect a whole generation of dogs. In Russia, the Leonberger is still considered the most rare dog, but their numbers are increasing every year.

Character and behavior

In addition to its appearance and performance qualities, the Leonberger has an amazing character, which makes this dog the most ideal pet for a family. They are smart, incredibly loyal and devoted, reasonable and peacefully calm. It would seem that their gentle character could not possibly match such a formidable appearance. But in fact, Leonbergers are very obedient and flexible pets. They are always ready and willing to serve their master.

Majority big dogs predisposed to the manifestation of unreasonable excessive aggression. Often, this is why many people are afraid to have representatives of this breed in their home, and especially where there are small children. But this statement does not apply in any way to Leonbergers. They are not subject to aggression and the desire to dominate. This is considered an unacceptable defect in the breed. Despite the fact that this is a guard dog, in the family he is characterized as a cheerful, calm, kind dog with a lively disposition.

A special word should be given to the Leonberger’s relationship with small children. This huge ball of fur big teeth will allow the children to do whatever they want with him. Kids can climb on a pet, drag it by the tail, pull it by the ears, but it will always bravely endure such games and, no matter what, will protect its little owners. It is only worth noting that such a great love for a human child appears only in adulthood, and when the Leonberger is still a baby, it is better not to leave him alone with his child.

It should also be noted that a gentle character does not in any way affect the dog’s watchdog qualities. He will always reliably and bravely guard the territory and property of his owners. Another important point- This urgency in communication. If the Leonberger does not feel the attention and communication it deserves, he may become bored and lethargic. He will always feel the mood in your family, respond to joy with playfulness, to silence with calmness, and if there is a scandal in the house, then he will become very excited.

Taking into account all the above qualities, we can say that by purchasing a Leonberger, you acquire a devoted, faithful, selfless friend, a great companion and a reliable security guard who is always ready to give his life for you and your family.

Appearance and breed standard

The Leonberger is a very large dog. This is exactly what Essig relied on when he used a huge St. Bernard for mating. She is muscular and very strong, but despite this, she is unusually graceful. Other large dogs are characterized by clumsy and rough movements, but the Leonberger is characterized by smoothness and nobility. Its body is perfectly harmonious, its coat is long and thick. Males are much more powerful and larger than females, and they also have a gorgeous mane on their chest and neck. The color can be a mixture of yellow, red-red, red-brown and sand shades. The standard allows a small white spot on the chest.

The height of males at the withers can reach 80 cm, females - 75 cm. The desired weight for males is 60-78 kg, females - 45-60 kg.

The modern Leonberger breed standard was adopted only in 1948. The standard states that the dog must hold its head high enough. Her skull is moderately convex, but not too high or wide. The transition from forehead to muzzle should be smooth. The lips are dry and fit tightly to the jaws. The muzzle is not too long, but moderately elongated and not pointed. The Leonberger's eyes are medium in size and light or dark brown in color. The eyelids fit tightly.

The ears are hanging, rounded at the ends, overgrown with hair, set high and turned slightly forward. The neck is not too long and not too short. The chest is wide and deep. The tail should be thick and long, set very low. Leonberger always wears it down. A significant disqualification if the tail is raised high above the back or curled into a ring.

Its fur is quite long, thick and tough. Fits well to the body, straight, developed undercoat. The chest and neck are decorated with a thick and beautiful collar, reminiscent of a lion's mane. The standard allows for a light yellow, golden yellow or red-brown color with dark ends on the coat. It is preferable if there is a dark mask on the muzzle. A white spot on the chest and white color fingers.

The dog's rear is slightly raised. Her back is very powerful and straight. The limbs are straight and strong, the elbows are clearly defined. Significant defects are:

• undershot or overshot;
• short and pointed muzzle;
• strabismus;
• strongly turned elbows;
• back with a curve;
• light eye color;
• loose drooping eyelids;
• spotted color and wavy coat.

The modern Leonberger has inherited from its ancestors not only the beauty and attractiveness of the exterior, but also outstanding qualities.

Raising and training the Leonberger

The Leonberger is a dog breed that is distinguished by its natural calmness, intelligence and boundless talent. They lend themselves well to both education and training. All this is due to the fact that they have no desire to dominate. Therefore, they themselves love to carry out all the commands and requests of their owner. There is an opinion that this is the only breed in the world with which you do not need to communicate through an orderly, strict tone and commands; it is simpler and easier to communicate with them in “human” language, letting the dog know that you are on the same level with it.

If you become the happy owner of a Leonberger, then try to start communicating with him respectfully, calmly, patiently and with nobility. Your tone should be even and confident, but still, do not forget who is the pet and who is the owner. Although it is rare that a Leonberger needs such reminders. The reward for your respect and patience will certainly be his boundless love and devotion, as well as immeasurable respect.

It should be noted that the Leonberger is a fair dog who knows a lot about many things. Her intelligence allows her to always understand whether her punishment is fair. Therefore, punish her in proportion to her offenses. If Leon stumbles upon a “wall” of unrequited feelings and injustice, then resentment and misunderstanding will lurk in his heart for a long time.

Leonberger sees his goal all his life as serving his master and his family. That is why he can be called an ideal and capable student. Learning is very easy and fast. As soon as the puppy comes into your home, you just need to let him feel the boundaries of what is permitted. Only once will be enough. The only thing that will require a lot of time and patience is socializing the dog. She must be calm towards everyone: both animals and strangers. If you want a guard dog, then also start training from puppyhood.

Features of maintenance, feeding and care

Keeping a Leonberger is not much different from keeping other large dogs. Despite the fact that he does not need much physical activity, he still needs long walks every day. Be sure to pay attention to the process of formation of the bones and paws. Also the main point in care is the wool. Since it is long and thick, it must be combed regularly using a special brush or mittens.

Pay close attention to the cleanliness and condition ears, eyes and nose. It is necessary to bathe when dirty, and trim the nails periodically.

Special attention should be paid to the nutrition of the Leonberger. since this large breed, then during the growth period dogs especially need balanced diet so that the skeleton and muscles are formed correctly. You don’t need to skimp on your pet’s food, just like you don’t save on your own. So, a few tips regarding the nutrition of the Leonberger. Despite its large size, it should not be overfed. The dog should be moderately well-fed, but with developed muscles.

Leonberger should not eat greedily, otherwise it may indicate health problems. Mandatory products in Leon's diet - raw fish, meat, vegetables. Experts recommend giving your dog a bone or cartilage every day until the age of five. Never give your pet bird bones. If you give him vegetables, it is advisable to add a little vegetable oil or sour cream to them.

Foods that should absolutely not be given not only to the Leonberger, but also to other dogs include sweets, salty foods, fried foods, flour, spices and herbs, fatty pork and lamb, and legumes.

When the Leonberger puppy is 2 months old, he should be fed 5-6 times a day; after he is 4 months old, the number of meals should be reduced to 4 times. From 7 months until maturity you should feed no more than 3 times a day, and adult dog should eat 2 times a day. There must also be access to clean and fresh water.

How to choose the right one and where to buy a Leonberger puppy

If you decide to become the happy owner of a Leonberger, then first you should weigh all the pros and cons. Despite the fact that this breed has the best qualities, there are still pitfalls that it is better to become familiar with in advance. First, evaluate your capabilities and, first of all, your living conditions. After all, you must understand that the Leonberger is a large dog and in a small apartment you are dooming both yourself and your pet to inconvenience.

If you are an amateur in getting a dog of this breed, then before choosing a kennel or breeder, it is recommended to visit a specialized exhibition. There you will be able to see in all its glory all the advantages of the appearance and behavior of the Leonberger, meet worthy breeders, make useful contacts and receive advice from dog handlers.

The nursery must be verified with a good reputation. Conditions for keeping dogs must be top level. It is advisable to personally meet the parents of Leon toddlers and observe their behavior. Check for records of all vaccinations and veterinary examinations. After this, you can meet the kids. First of all, visually check them for physical health: shiny fur and eyes, clean ears, cool shiny nose, firm but soft belly and clear skin. Try to catch the mood and character of the puppy. He must be very active and interested in communication. Try to make contact with your little one, play with him, he should reciprocate your feelings and not show aggression or cowardice.

The right choice, proper upbringing and maintenance are the key to the fact that you will be able to raise a reliable and loving friend for many years to come.

The Leonberger is a large and strong dog. This is a loyal, sociable and fearless animal, which is often called a “family animal”. The Leonberger is versatile: it can become an excellent companion, a vigilant watchman, a reliable security guard and a dedicated rescuer.

Rare breed

Probably many will be surprised: how can so many advantages coexist in one dog? The answer to this question is simple - all these qualities are harmoniously combined thanks to the incredible endurance of this giant and high intelligence. The Leonberger is a dog that you won’t find in every yard. You can’t see it in every city. This is a very rare animal - the Leonberger. Until recently, descriptions of the breed were found only in specialized literature for professionals.

What's so special about this dog? Why is it not widespread in Russia? We will answer these questions in this article.

From the history of the breed

Today, more and more animal lovers in Russia are interested in the Leonberger dog. The description of the breed, which appears in special publications, indicates the existence of two versions regarding the origin of these animals. The first one is official. She claims that the founder of this amazing breed became a German researcher and breeder Heinrich Essig.

In the forties of the 19th century, he decided to breed a dog that had the appearance of a lion. Archival documents and testimony from contemporaries have survived to this day, which confirm that Essig, in order to achieve his goal, first crossed St. Bernard Barry, who by that time lived in the monastery of St. Bernard. This nice dog became famous thanks to his rescue in the mountains. He was crossed with a black and white Landseer.

The second version says that there was no St. Bernard at the base of the breed. The founders were Alpine mountain dogs. They have been bred since the 16th century in special family nurseries. These were guard and hunting animals. It was them, judging by this version, that Essig used to create

In 1820, all the dogs in the monastery kennel died as a result of a distemper epidemic. Only one male survived. This is what Essig used in his breeding work. He was crossed with mountain dog bitches. Genetic research confirm this version.

Leonberger: description of the breed

These are very large dogs. The height of a male dog at the withers is from 72 to 78 cm, females are slightly lower - from 65 to 75 cm. With such an impressive height, which the Leonberger has, the weight of the animal ranges from 45 to 77 kg. Life expectancy is about 10 years.

The skull is powerful, dome-shaped with a wide occipital part. The muzzle is elongated, but not pointed. The nose is black. Lips are closed tightly with dark pigmentation. The jaws are well developed, strong, a scissor bite is preferable, although the standard allows for a pincer bite. The cheekbones are not very developed. The eyes are oval, medium-sized. The eyelids fit tightly. The ears are medium in size, set high, hanging down close to the head. The neck is slightly elongated.

The withers are well defined. The back is straight and wide. The loin is muscular and strong. The croup is round, wide, of medium length. The transition to the base of the tail is smooth. The chest is wide and deep. The stomach is tucked. The tail is covered with thick fluffy fur.
The limbs are powerful and muscular. The front legs are straight and the shoulders are set obliquely. Elbows fit tightly to the body. The toes are arched and have black pads. Hind limbs slightly lengthened.

Coat

The coat is long with a thick undercoat. Slight waviness is allowed. The structure can be different: medium soft or hard. There is a pronounced collar on the chest and neck. The color can also be different: sand, reddish-brown, yellow, as well as combinations of these colors.

Character

Leonberger, whose photo has increasingly begun to appear on the pages of cynological publications, is distinguished by a soft, restrained and at the same time cheerful character. Despite its impressive size, this dog is completely devoid of anger and aggression and does not pretend to dominate at all. Leonberger, whose photo you see below, is friendly towards children and all members of the owner’s family.

If other pets appear in the house, how will the Leonberger react to this? Descriptions of the breed and reviews from owners suggest that these giants are very peaceful creatures and get along well with other animals. Even an adult and such a menacing-looking Leonberger will react completely calmly to the appearance of a kitten or another dog in your house. At first he will be too lazy to chase a kitten or puppy, but after a few days you will be able to see a funny picture - new pet I settled down comfortably and fell asleep on the warm and soft belly of the giant.

But this does not mean that the Leonberger is a big bumpkin. Yes, he is never the first to show aggression, but if the situation demands it, he will be able to show the uninvited guest or offender the strength and anger of a real lion, and woe to the desperate intruder who decided to sneak into your home. Therefore, the owners who have a Leonberger (its price is quite high) believe that best friend, the guard, the companion cannot be found.

These are large and strong dogs They quickly get used to the owner’s family, however, they choose one person as the leader of the pack, to whom they obey unquestioningly, and for this it is not always necessary to give a command. The Leonberger understands gestures very well, and many owners claim that they also understand glances. Despite their size, these dogs love to be with their family and get very bored when alone.

Puppies

We are sure that many people already like this big guy - a strong and brave, kind and gentle, smart and cheerful companion and a reliable guard - the Leonberger. Puppies of this breed are a real miracle; after seeing them, it is no longer possible to forget.

Up to 6 puppies are born in a Leonberger litter. Pregnancy lasts from 57 to 72 days. It is not easy to buy such a puppy in Russia. Not all of them have specialized nurseries. major cities. But dog lovers are people who are not deterred by difficulties. Therefore, if you decide to make such a friend, be prepared to travel to another city.

Dog handlers recommend picking up a Leonberger baby at the age of forty days. Usually, by this time the puppy is already lapping from the bowl on its own. It is necessary to pay attention to the baby's appearance. It should have strong bones, shiny coat, and even paws. If you find growths on the ribs or twisted limbs, then it is likely that this puppy has rickets.

The eyelids of a small Leonberger should be dark. Pink or light pink color usually indicates anemia. Puppies are born weighing 500 grams. By forty days their weight increases tenfold. Pay attention to the baby's parents: their appearance must meet the standard.

How much does a puppy cost?

So, you have found a kennel where you can buy a Leonberger dog. Are you interested in the price of the puppy? We are sure so. The cost of a baby of this breed can be very high and unaffordable for many. In the nursery, a puppy costs from a thousand dollars, because today it is a very rare breed.

Leonberger care

It probably goes without saying that a dog of this size should not be kept in a small apartment. This will be torment for both you and the animal. Leonbergers shed heavily twice a year. In conditions of warm and dry apartment air, molting can continue throughout the year. This dog, like any other dog, needs a place to rest and sleep. This area should be kept away from air conditioners and heating appliances.

The Leonberger's coat needs to be brushed two to three times a week using a metal comb. During molting, this procedure is also carried out. Bath your dog no more than once every two months. If dirty, washing can be done more often. The following shampoos are suitable for hair care:

• "Doctor ZOO"
• "BioVax".
• Herba Vitae and others.

Once a week, eyes should be cleaned with a soft cloth soaked in boiled water or weak tea brewing. Clean your ears with the same frequency using a moistened cotton pad.

Teeth are cleaned of plaque twice a week. The following products are suitable for this: Show Tech Tootpaste Beef, Hartz, Beaphar Dog-a-dent gel, Denta Shield.

Feeding

Suitable for feeding this dog: natural products, and dry food for large dogs. However, you only need to choose one type of feeding.

Dry food for large dogs contains the full range of minerals and vitamins that animals need.

Moreover, such compositions help save owners time on preparing food for the dog. Only premium food is suitable for the Leonberger: Bosch, Club 4 Paws, Royal Canin.

If you choose feeding natural food, then do not forget that the diet should be balanced and supplemented with vitamins and minerals. A veterinarian will help you compose it and prescribe the necessary vitamins, in accordance with the physiological characteristics of the animal.