How to get pregnant quickly after an abortion. What tests need to be done? When can re-pregnancy occur?

Sometimes, due to certain circumstances, a woman cannot allow the birth of a child. Of course, such decisions become the most difficult, but in some situations, not everything depends on the fair sex. By medical indications, based on the state of health, it is dangerous for some women to bear a child.

However, after the procedure, many are interested in the question of whether it is possible to become pregnant after an abortion. To understand this difficult topic, it is worth first of all to consider what consequences the interruption of the "interesting" position of the lady has.

Consequences of abortion

In order not to lament and puzzle over whether it is possible to get pregnant after an abortion, it is worthwhile to understand in your youth that any unprotected sexual intercourse can lead to disastrous consequences.

After realizing their situation, many make a rash decision and go to a specialist in order to terminate the pregnancy. The doctor makes a thorough analysis and strongly recommends that you think again if the girl has no health problems and is quite capable of enduring healthy baby. This is not explained by the fact that doctors are ardent fighters for children, but by the fact that the specialist is well aware of what consequences a girl can expect after this procedure. There is a chance that after some time the question will not be “Is it possible to get pregnant a month after an abortion?”, But “Is it possible to have children at all?”.

With what it is connected. With the fact that after this procedure, a woman may have a lot of problems:

After a surgical abortion, there is a risk that scars form on the walls of the cervix. Because of this inflammation, it will be very difficult to bear the baby in the future.
After the procedure the immune system women are greatly weakened, as a result of which she can become infected with an infectious disease.
More than 12% of the fair sex after an abortion develop a tumor and appear serious problems with genitourinary system.
On the background medical intervention there is a risk of infertility.
After an abortion, the external and external secretions change, which can also lead to serious consequences in future.

In addition, there are cases when, after the intervention and removal of the child by the surgical method, the placenta begins to separate much ahead of schedule. This can lead to miscarriages in the future.

Speaking about whether it is possible to get pregnant after the first abortion or the danger arises only with numerous procedures, it should be understood that even with the primary procedure, quite serious ailments can develop. In addition, it all depends on the qualifications of the specialist. However, those who have gone through this procedure should not despair. This is confirmed by the opinion of experienced gynecologists and obstetricians.

Is there a chance of getting pregnant after an abortion

First of all, you need to understand that everything is individual and depends on the particular patient. However, if the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant after an abortion had been before doctors 20-30 years ago, then most likely the answer would have been negative. This is due to outdated technologies and a more aggressive impact on female body.

Today, there are more benign methods of abortion that traumatize women in least degree. Thus, their reproductive system recovers quite quickly. However, some women are ready to conceive in just a few weeks, while others cannot conceive for several more years.

Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion? Month, week, year - what is the recovery time?

If we talk about the opinion of doctors, they argue that, ideally, all the reproductive functions of a woman's body return to normal 30 days after medical intervention. However, this is not an exact statement, since everything depends on specific case. Therefore, speaking about whether it is possible to get pregnant a week after an abortion, it is worth clarifying individual characteristics, the level of immunity and other parameters of the woman's body.

Also, experts recommend that ladies take their time, since any interference in the processes taking place inside a woman’s body harms her. Therefore, it is better to wait until the genitals are fully restored and only after that think about conception.

The optimal period to wait is six months. During this time, it is better to use contraceptives.

If we talk about whether it is possible to get pregnant immediately after an abortion, then there is certainly such a possibility. However, whether a woman will be able to bear a child is a moot point.

After the procedure, constant monitoring by a gynecologist is very important. When the specialist says that you can think about the child, you need to go full examination and do an ultrasound. also in without fail the doctor asks for a blood test to make sure that the level and ratio of hormones are normal. This is very important, since in some women the hormonal background never comes to normal condition.

Additionally, the doctor may prescribe tests for infectious diseases.

Expert opinion

Talking about whether it is possible to get pregnant after medical abortion, almost all doctors agree that the number of procedures is not important, it all depends on how well they were done. If the operation was performed by an experienced gynecologist, then even after 10 abortions, a woman can become a mother without any problems.

It should also be noted that they do not provide pernicious influence on the reproductive system so called emergency contraceptives. These are pills that women take if, by chance, sexual intercourse was unprotected.

Also, many psychologists agree that most ladies psychologically set themselves up for the fact that they will not have more children. Contribute to this and numerous comments on the forums, which experts recommend not to believe entirely.

According to statistics, more than 90% of women who have an abortion give birth to healthy children without any problems. The remaining 10% fall on those who performed the procedure incorrectly or in too much early age.

Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion: reviews

Judging by the reviews of women who have gone through this procedure, they also do not recommend earlier conception after an abortion. Among the consequences of such an intervention may be an ectopic pregnancy, and even a miscarriage.

On the other hand, some of the fair sex without unnecessary problems had a baby after an abortion. However, they strongly recommend that you first consult with your doctor and go through all necessary tests. If conception has occurred, but the woman's reproductive system has not yet returned to normal, then experts often recommend a medical abortion, which does not cause significant harm to the health of the expectant mother.

If you do not follow the advice of specialists, then this can lead to the development of pathology in the fetus and other unpleasant consequences. In addition, many women who have undergone an abortion agree that each situation is individual and should not be guided solely by the advice of friends and other incompetent sources.

First of all, gynecologists recommend visiting a doctor and passing all the necessary tests. Based on their results, the doctor will be able to prescribe necessary treatment and choose the necessary course of medicines for quick recovery functioning of all body systems. Before conceiving, it is also important to consult a gynecologist who will help determine when it is best to start planning a pregnancy.

In addition, you need to prepare for the fact that you may not be able to conceive a child quickly. Since the reproductive system is weakened, this may take months, and in difficult situations and years. However, thanks to modern medicine, similar problems are becoming less and less common.

Do not listen to advice from the category "one friend did this." Artisanal treatments and dubious recipes traditional medicine can only make the situation worse. Therefore, it is not worth self-medicating and diagnosing via the Internet. It is better to spend this time looking for a qualified gynecologist.

Psychological component

Speaking about whether it is possible to get pregnant after an abortion, you should not turn a blind eye to this side of the problem. After an abortion, many women are simply afraid of a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. In the end, they bring themselves to severe stress, which also prevents normal conception baby.

It is best to set yourself up for the best and have no doubt that the pregnancy will proceed normally. Don't feel guilty and beat yourself up. If a woman is constantly in a nervous and depressed state, then this is detrimental to her health. So it's better to start life with clean slate and think positive. If you can’t solve problems on your own, you can turn to a psychologist. In medical practice quite often there are ladies who are not psychologically ready to have children after an abortion.

In custody

You can get pregnant after an abortion without any problems. The main thing is to undergo examinations in a timely manner and consult with specialists.

After an abortion, a woman wonders alone important issue: Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion. The reason that prompted a woman to have an abortion can be both personal motives and medical indications. The possibility of pregnancy after an abortion depends on the cause itself and on the term of the abortion. When can you get pregnant after an abortion, what is the probability of getting pregnant after a medical and surgical abortion, is pregnancy possible immediately after an abortion, is it possible to give birth after an abortion, will children be healthy after an abortion, in what cases does infertility occur after an abortion - all these questions concern women who have interrupted their pregnancy with the hope of becoming mothers in the future. This article is devoted to these questions.

Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion?

The doctor will not be able to give you a specific time when you can get pregnant after an abortion. After all, the restoration of childbearing function depends on:

Is the woman in good health?
Were there any complications after the abortion?

There is a risk group in which complications after an abortion occur with high frequency. These are teenagers, women who terminate their first pregnancy, women with pathologies of the internal genital organs. How quickly, if at all, the likelihood of becoming pregnant after an abortion will appear will become clear after the operation itself or some time after the restoration of the functions of the woman's reproductive system.

The question of whether pregnancy is possible immediately after an abortion is of concern mainly to those women who are afraid of a new unplanned pregnancy. It is very negligent to assume that the body in any case will have to restore its reproductive system for several months. Since the probability of this is equal to the probability of getting pregnant after an abortion. When can you get pregnant after an abortion? Thanks to modern, gentle methods of abortion, such as medical abortion, for example, a new conception can occur within two to three weeks after the abortion. Therefore, a woman should take care of contraception even before the operation to terminate the pregnancy. Among the wide range of modern contraceptives, hormonal, oral, intrauterine, the doctor will help a woman choose those that are right for her.

For other women, pregnancy after an abortion, on the contrary, is not easy and after a lot of time. Ideally, a woman's reproductive function should be restored after 1 month, as is the case with pregnancy after a medical abortion. In this case, abortion is like menstrual bleeding, which does not expel the egg, but the fertilized egg. But the body may not be ready for pregnancy immediately after an abortion.

Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion in the near future? No one excludes this possibility and no one can give a 100% guarantee that it is possible. It is necessary to look at this question from the other side. Why would the body put itself under such stress as pregnancy. After the abortion, the body was put under tremendous stress. The natural function of reproduction of the genus was interrupted. A large number of hormones released by the endocrine glands were in vain. The body had to return to the mainstream of normal life for unnatural reasons. emergency pregnancy immediately after an abortion turns around sometimes severe consequences: internal bleeding, fetal pathology, miscarriages.

In the event that pregnancy after an abortion nevertheless happened, of course, you should not be upset and expect the worst. Only after consultation female doctor, studies and a number of tests can tell you if this pregnancy is healthy. Immediately after the abortion, the onset of a successful conception obliges you to be more attentive to your health and the health of life inside you. And, of course, there should be no question of re-termination of pregnancy immediately after an abortion.

The body will suffer tremendous damage. Therefore, women, please take care of your health and do not be negligent in relation to possible pregnancies.

This terrible diagnosis heard annually by hundreds of thousands of women around the world. It is unbearably painful to understand that the birth of children is impossible due to own health. And what an oppressive sense of guilt appears in a woman who will never again be able to give birth after an abortion. The first thing that worries all women who decide to terminate a pregnancy is is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion? Infertility after an abortion is unfortunately not uncommon. The abortion procedure does not always go smoothly and without consequences, from which not a single woman who decides to have an abortion is insured.

What can arise?

failure hormonal background as a result of which the hormonal cycle is disturbed;
metabolism is disturbed, due to which a woman can uncontrollably gain weight or severely deplete;
diseases of the mammary glands, mastitis, etc.;
psychological disorders (stress, depression);
infection and inflammation of the internal genital organs;
erosion of the cervix, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, which may result in infertility.

You are more likely to get pregnant after an abortion if you don't have any of the following: factors - infertility after abortion:

Hormone failure. Great amount hormones secreted by glands internal secretions, will be unnecessary. They have nowhere to go, and they begin to work in the uterus, ovaries, mammary glands, causing the failure of these organs.
Surgical abortion may result in injury to the walls of the uterus, which risks resulting in scarring of the uterus. This is a serious reason for infertility.
An artificially dilated cervix can cause a pregnancy after an abortion to end in miscarriage.
Menstrual irregularities that occur when endometrial function is damaged can also affect whether it will be possible to become pregnant after an abortion.
Psychological trauma, especially often occurring after a painful abortion. The process of restoring the body takes from 4 months (for a woman who has given birth) to a year or more (for a woman who has not given birth).

Is it possible to give birth after an abortion? In most cases, of course, you can. Children after an abortion can be healthy, strong, and beautiful. Why not? But it should be remembered that the risk of serious complications during the abortion process is still possible, up to infertility.

Infertility treatment

Fortunately, modern medicine able to cure the diagnosis of infertility, which resulted in an abortion. It is possible to give birth after an abortion if therapy is started at the time. Treatment begins with a complete examination of the patient. Are there sexual infections, inflammation urinary tract, whether the hormonal background is in order, whether the fallopian tubes What is the condition of the internal genital organs of a woman.

The negative effects of abortion will be treated as follows:

hormone therapy if endocrine disorders. Its purpose is to restore the menstrual cycle and the hormonal background of a woman.
Traditional drug treatment in the presence of inflammatory infectious processes in the reproductive system.
Traditional drug treatment or surgery for obstruction of the fallopian tubes.
Stitching of the cervix in case of miscarriage due to spontaneous dilatation of the cervix. The stitches are removed immediately before childbirth.

As a result positive impact therapy, it will be possible to talk about when you can get pregnant after an abortion.

When can you get pregnant after an abortion?

What is the chance of getting pregnant after an abortion? Pregnancy after medical abortion is likely to occur very soon. After all, this method is considered the safest. The menstrual cycle is restored very soon, which means that the woman will already be able to conceive. But pregnancy after medical abortion is still better to prevent. You need to give your body time. Be sure to use contraceptives.

Surgical abortion, especially the one that is performed by curettage, is an extremely difficult operation for the genitals. The menstrual cycle and hormonal background can be restored for at least six months, a year. Fertility does not return immediately. But science knows cases of “use of reserves” by the body, when you can get pregnant after a surgical abortion very soon.

Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion, no matter how it is carried out? Can. It all depends on the individual tolerance of the abortion operation by the body. What is the probability of getting pregnant after an abortion in the near future? High, especially if the abortion was performed medically.

For whatever reasons the pregnancy is terminated, every woman should have the right to give birth after an abortion. Whether it is possible to give birth after an abortion will become clear some time after recovery healthy condition organism. Children after an abortion must certainly be desired and long-awaited, and most importantly, healthy. Therefore, a woman needs to be especially attentive to her reproductive function, and then pregnancy after an abortion will have more likely pass without complications.

It's no secret that abortion has a very Negative influence on the female reproductive system. However, what exactly are the risks and consequences of abortion, unfortunately, not everyone knows. Even those women who themselves have gone through this procedure often do not understand its essence and possible complications.

However, many women are still concerned about the question of whether it is possible to become pregnant after an abortion, and what to expect from a new pregnancy. In order to accurately know the answers to these questions, it is necessary to understand in detail what happens in a woman's body during pregnancy and after an abortion.

What is abortion and what types of abortion are there?

Abortion refers to any conscious action aimed at terminating a pregnancy. In medicine, there are three types of abortion:

Vacuum mini-abortion (up to 5 weeks);
Medical abortion (up to 6 weeks);
Instrumental abortion (up to 16 weeks).

vacuum aspiration on the this moment considered relatively safe method termination of pregnancy. The essence of the procedure is simple: a disposable catheter is inserted into the uterus through the cervix, which is attached to a special device - a suction device. This device creates a uniform negative pressure in the uterus, due to which self-exfoliation occurs gestational sac.

The advantages of this method of abortion are that it does not require the expansion of the cervix (how dangerous this procedure will be described below), the impact on the uterine mucosa is minimal, which allows it to return to normal very quickly, in addition, the procedure is quite simple to so that it can be carried out in outpatient settings. After vacuum aspiration, a woman must undergo an ultrasound scan to make sure that all the tissues of the fetal egg were removed during the procedure. Otherwise, the procedure is repeated, or instrumental scraping is resorted to.

medical abortion also belongs to the category regarding safe procedures. In this case, the procedure is even simpler than in the previous one. A woman in the presence of an obstetrician takes a pill of a drug that causes fetal death by blocking the production of progesterone. After 2 days, another drug is injected vaginally into the woman, causing uterine contractions. The result of this is the removal of the fetal egg from the body in much the same way as an unfertilized egg.

The benefits of this type of abortion are about the same as with a mini-abortion, however, vacuum aspiration involves a number of possible complications that are not typical for medical abortion.

Instrumental or classical abortion It has largest number complications, and the procedure itself is associated with large quantity complexities. Instrumental abortion is performed under general anesthesia. First of all, the cervix dilates with the help of special devices. Then the wall of the uterus is scraped out with another instrument - a curette.

After a classic abortion, a woman is under the supervision of doctors for several hours. Then, if no complications are observed, the woman will be allowed to go home the same day.

Possible complications after an abortion

Abortion never passes without a trace, if only because of a sharp change in hormonal levels. During pregnancy, a woman's body is almost completely rebuilt in order to bring a child. The mode of production of hormones also changes, some become more, some less. All these changes occur quite quickly, but, nevertheless, gradually. If the pregnancy ends in an abortion, the body is forced to return to normal mode at lightning speed, which, of course, cannot go unnoticed. All sorts of hormonal disruptions - that's the price for this lightning speed.

This situation is typical for any type of abortion, and for any period. However, the shorter the gestation period at which the abortion is performed, the less serious the consequences will be. However, abortion at any time can lead to serious hormonal disorders, the consequence of which may be spontaneous miscarriages in subsequent pregnancies after an abortion.

This is usually associated with a violation of the production of progesterone, which is necessary for early dates to maintain pregnancy. To prevent miscarriage in this case, the woman is prescribed hormone therapy. The main thing is to make an analysis for hormones in a timely manner.

After an instrumental abortion or after vacuum aspiration (in the event that it was not possible to remove all parts of the fetal egg at a time, and it becomes necessary to resort to curettage), a number of other complications arise, each of which entails its own consequences varying degrees seriousness.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency develops as a result of trauma to the cervix when it expands during an abortion. Especially often this complication occurs in women whose first pregnancy ends with an abortion. This is due to the fact that their cervix is not elastic enough and is difficult to expand. The risk of muscle damage in this case is much greater than in the second and subsequent pregnancies, when the cervix is naturally prepared for expansion. However, this does not mean that during the second pregnancy there is no risk of getting a similar injury.

During pregnancy, this complication makes itself felt by untimely opening of the cervix. Most often, the problem occurs at 16-18 weeks. The cervix performs a number of functions throughout pregnancy, in particular, protective. With premature opening of the cervix, the fetal egg detaches, and it leaves the uterus along with the bleeding that accompanies this action. Once the process has started, it usually cannot be stopped.

Unfortunately, in some cases, the inferiority of the cervix can be established after the pregnancy has terminated. In this case, isthmic-cervical insufficiency can only be taken into account in subsequent pregnancies.

However, in the case when a possible injury to the cervix is known immediately after the abortion, doctors are able to prevent the tragedy. The gynecologist regularly examines the woman and prescribes additional research, and at a critical time, sutures or a special ring are applied to the cervix, which keep it closed until the end of pregnancy.

Low attachment of the ovum

The endometrium, in which the fetal egg is attached, is also damaged during instrumental abortion. After scraping, the endometrium takes some time to recover. Moreover, there is a risk of scar tissue at the site of curettage. This happens when, during scraping, it is damaged and muscle layer uterus.

Any damage to the endometrium, scars, inflammation, which can also be complications of abortion, thinning of the mucous layer prevent the fetal egg from gaining a foothold, and it is looking for a more “healthy” area. Often it can only be found in the lower part of the uterus. The consequence of this is a low location, or.

Both of these conditions can be very Negative consequences. In both cases, there is a high probability of development due to inadequate blood supply to the placenta. At the bottom of the uterus blood vessels much less, since nature does not provide for the attachment of the placenta in this part. Moreover, the offer of a placenta makes it impossible natural childbirth. Delivery in this case occurs through a caesarean section.

Child growth retardation

If the fetal egg is still attached to the scar, another pathology occurs, called fetoplacental insufficiency. essence this phenomenon that because of the scar tissue under the placenta, too little oxygen is supplied to it and nutrients, which provokes a child's lag in growth compared to other children at a similar gestational age.

In this case, the probability of having a small child is extremely high. These children are much more difficult to go out, and the lack of mass sometimes forces intensive care.

For the timely diagnosis of pathology, the doctor at each appointment evaluates the growth and development of the baby. To do this, he measures the size of the pregnant woman's belly, listens to the fetal heartbeat, etc. For this, it is necessary to pass in a timely manner ultrasound examinations, during which it is possible to more accurately determine the correspondence of the height and weight of the fetus to the gestational age and development.

If growth retardation is found in the fetus, the woman is prescribed treatment. In some cases, it can be done at home, in others, hospitalization is required.

Rhesus conflict

After abortions and miscarriages, the risk of developing an Rhesus conflict also increases if a woman has negative Rh factor blood. This is due to the fact that during scraping into the mother's blood in in large numbers fetal erythrocytes enter. This, in turn, causes a rapid production of antibodies that destroy the "hostile" red blood cells. Antibodies can remain in the mother's blood for quite a long time, and in next pregnancy cause sharp shape rhesus conflict.

To prevent this situation, it is necessary to take measures immediately after the abortion. A special substance anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin is injected into the woman's blood. This substance destroys the fetal red blood cells even before the mother's body begins to react to them, which prevents the production of antibodies. Ideally, immunoglobulin should be injected into the woman's blood within the first 2 hours after an abortion, but a delay of up to 72 hours is also acceptable.

Rupture of the uterus

Due to excessive thinning of the uterine walls as a result of multiple abortions, or due to perforation of the uterus during an abortion, uterine rupture can occur with a new pregnancy. Perforation is possible both during instrumental abortion and in preparation for a mini-abortion: when measuring the depth of the uterus with a uterine probe.

Depending on the size of the puncture, a woman either undergoes surgery to restore the integrity of the uterus, or is treated without surgical intervention, this is if the puncture is not large.

However, no matter how insignificant the puncture is, a scar will still form in its place. connective tissue, which does not have the same elasticity as muscle. Therefore, as a result of excessive stretching or stress in this place, uterine rupture can occur. In this case, unpleasant consequences await both the mother and her child.

When is pregnancy possible after an abortion?

After reading all this, one can involuntarily doubt whether pregnancy after an abortion is possible. Of course, this is quite possible, although some women develop infertility due to complications after an abortion, in most cases women still manage to endure and give birth to healthy children.

The likelihood of pregnancy after an abortion, of course, depends on whether there were complications during the operation, and how attentive the woman was to her feelings.

Another thing is when pregnancy is possible after an abortion. Sadly, some women think that pregnancy is impossible immediately after an abortion, and therefore do not burden themselves with contraception. Can you really get pregnant after an abortion? after 2-3 weeks.

The fact is that the body perceives an abortion as the beginning of a new cycle, and on the same day it begins to prepare a new egg for ovulation. Accordingly, after about two weeks, ovulation occurs, and purely theoretically, pregnancy can occur during this period.

But this does not mean that at this time the body is able to easily bear the child. Most of such pregnancies end in miscarriages. This happens because such short term the endometrium simply cannot recover. And in general, the body needs much more time to recover than a few weeks.

Planning a pregnancy after an abortion implies a period of rest and contraception, during which the body brings itself into order. Naturally, not without the help of a woman. A woman should be especially attentive to herself in the first time after an abortion, since the risk of catching an infection is too great.

You can get pregnant after an abortion without risk to yourself and your baby not earlier than six months. However, in some cases, doctors recommend a longer break, up to one year. These recommendations should not be ignored.

In this case, contrary to the opinion of some women, there is nowhere to hurry. It is better to wait, so that later you can be 100% sure of success than to experience disappointment over and over again, facing miscarriages and other complications.

The easiest way is, of course, pregnancy after a medical abortion. Still this method suggests minimal amount complications. Actually, that is why doctors insist that the sooner it is done, the better for the mother's body.

I like!

Abortive interventions leave an imprint on a woman's health. Experts advise you to familiarize yourself with all the consequences that may occur after an abortion. Conceiving a child again is not always easy. Should be considered possible problems and ways to solve them.

Types of abortions

Abortion is a way artificial termination of pregnancy. The severity of the consequences is determined by the type of procedure. There are three main abortions:

Medical.

Vacuum.

Medical (surgical).

Medical termination of pregnancy is performed in the early stages. It is carried out with the help of special medical supplies(most often tableted), provoking a miscarriage. In this case, a woman does not need to go to the hospital. Rehabilitation takes place at home.

REFERENCE! How used to be a woman will decide on the need to interrupt the situation, the less consequences will be in the future.

Vacuum abortion is done under general anesthesia. The contents of the uterus are cleared with vacuum. This type of abortion is less traumatic. But it is allowed to do it only for up to five weeks.

medical abortion performed under general anesthesia, for a period of 7 to 12 weeks. Before the procedure, a woman needs to pass a series of tests for the presence of viral diseases.

During the operation, the uterine cavity is scraped using special instruments. As a result, the layer of the endometrium is damaged. Recovery period takes place within the walls of the hospital. Usually a woman is discharged after about a week.

After the operation, a woman should treat her body with special control. All deviations must be reported to the attending physician. It is important to pay attention to the following indicators:

body temperature in postoperative period.

The nature of the discharge from the genitals.

Pain intensity.

Urination and defecation.

General state.

IMPORTANT! Taking a bath and lifting weights during the recovery period is strictly prohibited.

Possible consequences

Abortion is not always carried out at the request of the patient. The reason may be medical indications, which include pathologies in the development of the embryo, a threat to the life of the expectant mother, etc. In any situation, termination of pregnancy becomes the strongest stress for a woman. The consequences can be both sad and barely perceptible. These include:

Probability of occurrence various diseases directly depends on the professionalism of the attending physician and compliance with his recommendations. If everything is done right, undesirable consequences can be avoided. However, in the future, control over the state of health is shown. He means systematic examinations at the gynecologist, testing, ultrasound monitoring, etc.

ON A NOTE! Irregular menstrual cycle after termination of pregnancy are observed in 12% of women.

Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion?

The chances of getting pregnant after an abortion are greatly reduced. Especially strong on reproductive function affected by surgical interruption.

Damaged during the procedure. With its insufficient growth, the fetal egg will not be able to gain a foothold.

Practice shows that it is possible to get pregnant after an abortion, but the body needs time to recover. For this, it is assigned a number of rehabilitation procedures and taking medications.

CAREFULLY! Abortive intervention is fraught with implantation of the embryo in an atypical place, which leads to an ectopic pregnancy.

How quickly does the body recover?

The length of the recovery period depends on the degree of difficulty of terminating the pregnancy. Most often, it is prescribed by the attending physician in individually. intimacy can be carried out as early as 2 weeks after surgery. At first, you need to protect yourself.

After a medical abortion, they are present for a while bloody issues , may disturb pain lower abdomen.

Antibiotics should be taken for the first week to avoid development inflammatory process. recommended not earlier than 6 months later.

Of course, pregnancy can occur immediately after an abortion (although this is unlikely, it is possible). For an organism that has not recovered, such a conception is a huge burden and in most cases ends in a miscarriage or abnormalities in the development of the fetus.

ADVICE! The optimal solution in the postoperative period will be the use of oral contraceptives. They will give the ovaries a rest, and will avoid unwanted pregnancy soon.

How to properly prepare for conception?

K after surgical intervention need to be reasonable. Shortly before the onset of conception, you should pass all the necessary ones to exclude the presence of infectious diseases.

It is very important to confirm availability. This is done through ultrasound monitoring over several cycles.

The main features include the presence corpus luteum, free fluid behind the uterus, as well as sufficient hormone levels in cycle. When all pathologies are excluded, you can start conception.

At the stage, future parents should take vitamins. This will strengthen the immune system and replenish the supply useful substances. In the process of bearing a child, their presence is extremely necessary.

Immediately after the pregnancy is confirmed, it is worth contacting women's consultation for registration. Some consequences of abortion can affect course of pregnancy.

Extra vigilance in this case will not hurt. At the initial stages of the situation, it is recommended to track the growth of hCG in dynamics and take an analysis for progesterone. In case of deficiency, the doctor will prescribe drugs on a hormonal basis.

ON A NOTE! When trying to get pregnant again, a woman must be mentally prepared for possible failures. Even in healthy couples, pregnancy may not occur for a year.

Considering all the features recovery period, it is recommended to carefully consider the need for surgical abortion. Many women change their minds at the last minute and don't regret it later. If there is no other way, then you need to protect your body as much as possible. from possible consequences.

Problems with conception and bearing after an abortion occur in every fifth woman, especially if the first pregnancy was interrupted. Most problems occur after using surgical method, less often - after medical and mini-abortion. The extent to which such procedures will affect the further reproductive function of a woman depends on many factors. Is it possible to get pregnant after an abortion in the first month and what is the likelihood of problems in the future?

At the request of a woman, it is allowed to perform an abortion up to 12 weeks, for medical reasons - up to 21 inclusive. After 22 weeks, the fetus is considered viable and interruption at this time is already called premature birth. In addition to the mechanical effect on the genitals, after similar procedures the female body is experiencing a severe hormonal failure.

When can you get pregnant after an abortion

There are several ways to terminate a pregnancy. The choice of method is determined by the doctor, he is largely guided by the gestational age, and how soon you can get pregnant after an abortion depends on the method used.

After scraping. In this case, the fetal egg is mechanically removed from the uterine cavity using a set of curettes (special devices for scraping the walls of this hollow organ). Since the chorion and the embryo disappear from the body, serious hormonal changes- reverse "settings" for cyclic menstruation. After 14-16 days, a woman can become pregnant again.
After a mini-abortion. For up to six weeks, when the fetal egg has not yet fixed in the uterine wall, it is “sucked out” using a special catheter that is connected to a system with reduced pressure. Vacuum aspiration (the second name of the method) differs from surgical abortion in that during it there is no curettage of the uterus. This procedure is less traumatic, after which the woman recovers faster. New pregnancy it is also possible on the 14th-16th day, when a new egg ovulates.
After medical abortion. The essence of the method is to change the hormonal background of a woman, which provokes a miscarriage. After shock dose hormones, it is difficult to say how the body will behave. But getting pregnant after a medical abortion in most cases is possible no earlier than four to five weeks later.
After spontaneous abortion. Usually they are called miscarriages or non-developing pregnancies. All subsequent actions are identical to surgical interruption - a thorough scraping of the walls of the uterus is carried out so that there are no parts of the fetal egg that can cause complications in the future. In this case, a new pregnancy is also possible after two to three weeks.
After a late abortion. If the pregnancy is terminated after 12 weeks, the changes that occur in the woman's body are similar to normal childbirth. It also takes more time to recover. On average, a new pregnancy can occur within one to two months.

Termination of pregnancy entails an instant reaction from the pituitary and hypothalamus, which immediately signal the ovaries to mature a new follicle. Therefore, after 10-14 days, a new ovulation can occur and, with unprotected sexual intercourse, pregnancy. And this is confirmed in practice.

Signs of Reconception

Re-pregnancy immediately after an abortion can occur very quickly. Expecting new menstruation after an interruption, a woman can attribute the delay to the procedure performed, and this often happens. But if at that time there were open sexual contacts, a new pregnancy should always be suspected.

You should also take into account the fact that after a vacuum and medical abortion, the fetal egg may remain in the uterine cavity. This happens when all the conditions for performing procedures are not met. In this case, the embryo continues to develop, and the woman thinks that she is not pregnant. Therefore, after the intervention, it is important to perform a control ultrasound of the small pelvis to make sure the quality of the manipulation.

Signs of pregnancy after an abortion, old or already new, are as follows:

nausea and vomiting in the morning;
swollen mammary glands;
drowsiness, lethargy, irritability.

It is difficult to navigate pregnancy tests in such situations. For another three to four weeks after the interruption, they can give a weak positive result by keeping hormones in the blood. But a clear second strip - clear sign developing pregnancy.

When is it allowed to plan a child

Sometimes a pregnancy has to be terminated for medical reasons. In this case, the question always arises whether pregnancy is possible in the first month after an abortion, and whether it is safe to plan it at this time.

Conception can occur, but it is desirable not to allow this. The woman's body has experienced serious stress and needs time to recover. The walls of the uterine cavity in the first month after an abortion form a not quite functional endometrium, and conception at this time increases the risk of missed pregnancy and pathological formation of the placenta. The hormonal profile of a woman should also return to normal, otherwise a new pregnancy may be accompanied by threats of miscarriage and other serious complications.

When thinking about the question of when you can get pregnant after an abortion, you should take into account the individual characteristics of a woman. Planning a new pregnancy should be no earlier than three months later. At this time, it is necessary to choose, together with the doctor, the optimal method of protection in order to provide the woman with psychological peace of mind and conditions for the restoration of the body. In some cases, the waiting period can be extended, for example, if the abortion was accompanied by complications - endometritis or perforation of the uterine wall.

Consequences of interruption

An abortion, especially during the first pregnancy, can cause serious damage to a woman's body and negatively affect subsequent gestation. Probability unpleasant consequences increases as the number of abortions increases. Moreover, these problems can only be found out with a new gestation. Therefore, women after several abortions are at risk for miscarriage, bleeding during pregnancy, and infectious complications. The following complications are possible during gestation after an abortion.

There is an ICI. Isthmic-cervical insufficiency (insufficiency of the cervix) especially often develops after a surgical abortion, during which a thorough curettage of the uterine cavity is performed. On the one hand, it is necessary to control complete removal fetal egg, but on the other hand, excessive efforts subsequently lead to changes in the cervix, in which it loses its closing function. As a result, a spontaneous termination of a new pregnancy occurs, usually after 12-14 weeks. Reviews of doctors indicate that it is rather difficult to predict the likelihood of this consequence, even experienced specialists are not immune from such complications.
Pathology of the placenta. Traumatization of the walls of the uterus leads to the inferiority of the endometrium in the future, especially if interruptions were performed repeatedly. After abortion, a low location of the placenta or its complete presentation is often observed (implantation occurs in the tissues above the cervix). After an abortion, the risks of placental insufficiency and the risk of fetal growth retardation increase, especially if there has not been a recovery period of three to six months.
Latent infections. Violation of the rules of preparation for surgery and infections not diagnosed in time can cause infectious processes with the formation of adhesions in the pelvis and uterus. In the future, this can lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy.
Rhesus conflict. If a woman has an Rh-negative blood affiliation, an abortion can provoke an Rh-conflict during subsequent gestations. To prevent this, it is important to administer prophylactic immunoglobulin within 72 hours after interruption.

It is impossible to say unequivocally what consequences await a particular woman. Each organism is individual, and the interruption procedure can be complicated.

Correct actions after surgery

Depending on the reason for the termination of pregnancy and the mood of the woman, a plan for her further actions is determined.

If pregnancy is not desired

In order to no longer expose the body to such stresses, it is necessary to choose a reliable method of contraception. It affects general state women's health, as well as the presence of gynecological problems.

Most commonly used oral contraceptives. They give a high percentage of protection, they are easy to use and, if properly selected, have little side effects. The minimum period of admission is two to three months.

With the onset of menstruation, you can set intrauterine device. Their large variety (inert, with gold, silver, copper) helps to individually choose the most suitable for each woman.

With new planning

If a woman wants to quickly start planning a new pregnancy after an abortion, it is important to exclude all the factors that led to an unsuccessful previous attempt and undergo a recovery course, usually from three months to six months. Recommendations on how to prepare for pregnancy after an abortion are as follows:

take birth control pills for at least two to three months;
conduct a complete examination for sexually transmitted infections;
if necessary, get advice from narrow specialists (for example, an endocrinologist, a hematologist).

Abortion - serious challenge for women's health. Its implementation should be taken seriously, choosing the least traumatic and safe way along with the doctor. A new pregnancy after an abortion can occur in two to three weeks, but at this time the body has not yet had time to recover, so it is important to protect yourself reliably and plan conception in consultation with your doctor.