How to effectively treat a sore throat at home: recipes, a set of measures and recommendations. Effective ways to treat angina at home

Angina (acute tonsillitis) is a serious infectious disease of the throat. Exist different kinds and forms of this disease, each with its own symptoms, however, there are typical signs that suggest that you have contracted a sore throat: fever, sharp pain in the throat, aggravated by swallowing, weakness, chills.

If you suspect you have a sore throat, the first thing you need to do is go to the hospital for staging accurate diagnosis and prescribing appropriate medications. In case of untimely or improper treatment this insidious disease can lead to serious complications in both adults and children.

If, for some reason, you do not have the opportunity to see a doctor, in this article you will find ways to treat a sore throat at home.

Traditional medicine recipes

Most often, if you want to quickly cure a sore throat at home, it means traditional medicine. There are many various recipes"potions" for gargling, ingestion and for warming compresses.

Alternative treatment colds has long been proven to be effective.

In the treatment of almost all types of angina, antibiotic drugs are prescribed, so the treatment of angina at home should also primarily focus on natural antibacterial agents. Listed below are available and safe folk remedies. medications.

Propolis.

Propolis is considered one of the strongest natural antibiotics: it will help to quickly cope with the infection, while not harming health, unlike medications.

It is also possible to cure the disease using alcohol tincture propolis: dilute it in equal amounts with warm milk or tea and take a tablespoon 2-3 times a day. This recipe is also suitable for treating children over 6 years old, only they need to be given a teaspoonful.

Such a tool is also suitable for children and adults: melt in a water bath butter and mix it in equal proportions with propolis. It is necessary to consume a tablespoon 3 times a day before meals (for children - a teaspoon).

Garlic.

Garlic is a well-known fighter against bacteria, including streptococci and staphylococci, most often causing sore throats.

Treating a sore throat at home with garlic is very simple: chew or dissolve it in your mouth several times a day after meals. This will quickly relieve the symptoms of the disease, and will also help strengthen the immune system.

On the basis of garlic, you can also prepare remedies:

• add to a glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice 2-3 cloves of crushed garlic and take before meals 3 times a day;
• add a small head of crushed garlic to a glass of boiled water, let it brew for 30 minutes, and then take a tablespoon every hour.

People have long used onions to prevent and treat colds in children and adults. In the fight against angina, he also found active use. You can quickly cope with the disease with the help of its juice. To get it, grate the head of the onion and strain the resulting slurry through cheesecloth. Accept medicinal juice 3 times a day after meals.

You can also treat angina at home with a mixture onion and bee honey. To do this, mix 1 tablespoon of onion gruel and honey, and use this medicine 3 times a day after meals. Children will also like such an unusual healing delicacy.

Aloe

Aloe is known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, healing and soothing properties. In order to quickly cure a sore throat with it, you need to put a small piece of an aloe leaf on your cheek at night. It is better not to use this method for children, as the child may swallow or choke on the plant at night.

When fighting a sore throat, you can mix aloe juice and rosehip broth in equal proportions. Such a folk remedy should be drunk 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.

viburnum

AT traditional medicine in the treatment of acute tonsillitis, various berries are also used, including viburnum. To cure the disease with it, take 3 tablespoons of dried berries, pour two cups of boiling water and let it brew for about 2 hours. Before drinking the drink, it must be filtered through cheesecloth. Drink 2 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals. The resulting broth can also be rinsed sore throat.

You will find complete information on this topic in the article "".

Soda

Angina at home can also be quickly and safely cured with the usual baking soda which is in every home. Dissolve in a glass of warm boiled water a teaspoon of baking soda and mix well. Gargle with the resulting solution every 2-3 hours.

Hydrogen peroxide

For many, gargling with hydrogen peroxide seems to be a very unusual solution. However, this remedy is very effective if you want to quickly cure acute tonsillitis at home. The recipe is very simple: mix 1 tablespoon of a 3% peroxide solution with a glass of warm boiled water and mix thoroughly. Be careful with the proportions, if they are violated, you can get a burn of the mucous membrane. Gargle with this remedy 3-4 times a day after meals and at bedtime.

Boiled potatoes

Another way to treat sore throats are warming compresses. To make a compress from potatoes, you need to boil it "in uniform" (in the skin), knead well, add a couple of drops of iodine and a tablespoon vegetable oil. Place the mixture in cheesecloth, cool slightly, but keep it warm, and then apply to the throat and wrap a scarf on top. This tool will help to quickly cure the disease in both children and adults.

Alcohol compress

As you know, alcohol has a warming effect, thanks to which you can also cure a sore throat. Mix 70% medical alcohol in equal proportions with cold water, add 2-3 drops of any essential oil. Dip gauze folded in several layers in the solution, then put it on a sore throat, cover it with cellophane on top and wrap it with a scarf. Walk with such a compress for 7-8 hours or put it on at night. The disadvantage of this treatment is the impossibility of its use for children.

Be careful if you feel a strong burning sensation of the skin under alcohol compress stop the procedure immediately!

Correct Mode

Antibiotics, which are usually used to treat angina, are better not to prescribe to yourself, but to observe correct mode it is possible, and even necessary, regardless of whether you are seeing a doctor, or have chosen the treatment of angina at home.

Follow bed rest

During the period of illness, the body is greatly weakened and needs rest. It is advisable to be in bed in the most acute period diseases, during elevated temperature, and 2-3 days after its normalization.

This is especially true for adult patients, since it is they who seek to quickly return to work without having recovered, while the treatment of children is more meaningful.

It must be remembered that a sore throat transferred "on the legs" dramatically increases the risk of complications, especially in the cardiovascular system.

Drink as much liquid as possible

At elevated temperature body, the amount of fluid leaving the body through the surface of the body increases dramatically. Fluid is essential for the patient to prevent dehydration.

It should be noted that fluid intake large quantities It also promotes the elimination of toxins and infection-fighting products from the body.

A patient needs to drink at least 2 liters of drinks per day: water, classic or herbal tea, juice, fruit drink, compote, effervescent tablets vitamin C. Drinks should be warm, but not hot, as this will only aggravate the situation, not sour and not overly sweet. It is also better not to drink quickly, taking large sips, this will create an unnecessary load on the throat.

Isolate yourself from family members

The cause of angina is most often streptococci and staphylococci, which are very easily transmitted by airborne droplets and through household items.

Therefore, if you do not live alone, then think not only about how to cure yourself, but also about the health of your loved ones. Ask them, if possible, to provide you with a separate room for the period of illness, an individual set of cutlery and personal hygiene items, and also wear sterile masks to prevent infection.

What is angina?

Angina, or acute tonsillitis (from Latin ango - “squeeze, squeeze, soul”) is an infectious disease with local manifestations in the form acute inflammation components of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring, most often the palatine tonsils, caused by streptococci or staphylococci, less often by other microorganisms. Angina is also called an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

Signs of a sore throat

Angina begins with a sore throat and sharp increase body temperature up to 39-40 ° C (sometimes up to 41 ° C). Sore throat is usually severe and sharp, but may be moderate. Are increasing The lymph nodes. They are well palpable lower jaw and at the same time call pain. Angina can also occur at lower body temperatures - from 37 to 38 ° C, but with more damage to the throat. Most often, tonsils are affected - palatine tonsils. On examination, they:

• enlarged and brightly hyperemic (catarrhal tonsillitis),
• small, yellow-white, translucent nodules appear on them (follicular tonsillitis),
• yellowish membranous plaques are formed, which can be located in lacunae or cover the entire surface (lacunar tonsillitis).

How to treat angina?

With angina in more than 50% of cases, the main etiological role belongs to group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. Less often, staphylococci, adenoviruses (type 1-9), Coxsackie enterovirus, herpes virus.

The main recommendations for the treatment of angina: bed rest in the first days of the disease, non-irritating, soft and nutritious diet, vitamins, drinking plenty of water. home treatment angina involves frequent gargling for the timely removal of microbes from there, taking antiviral and immunity-enhancing drugs.

In the treatment of angina, the choice medicinal product depends on the type of microbe that caused the disease. The type of drug, dosage and method of application are determined by the attending physician.

In the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis, various types of antibiotics are used and antimicrobials synthetic origin (depending on the sensitivity of the microbe and the patient's response to drugs), various local antiseptics, which are available in the form of a spray or aerosol, as well as tablets, lozenges and lozenges. (For example, an antibiotic - Amoxicillin tablets, 500 mg 3 times a day - 10 days; Ampicillin 500 mg 3 times a day - 10 days)
In the treatment of fungal tonsillitis (such a disease is provoked mainly by a fungus from the genus Candida), antifungal drugs are used. Fungal angina often occurs after long-term treatment antibiotics (Fluconazole 200 mg 1 tablet 1 time per day for 7-10 days).
Treatment viral sore throats involves the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as symptomatic remedies(For example, antiviral drug Acyclovir 200 mg 1 tablet 4 times a day - 7 days).

Often, with angina of any origin, the otolaryngologist prescribes various antiseptic and cleansing solutions for gargling.

The drugs of choice in the treatment of streptococcal angina are penicillin derivatives (Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav), and if they are intolerant, macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed) or cephalosporins (Cefuroxime). If it is proved that the causative agent is hemolytic streptococcus, you need to continue taking the antibiotic for 10 days - only this option will destroy the microbe and insure against relapses and complications. And this despite the fact that with a properly selected drug, a significant improvement occurs in a day or two.

Exist generic drugs shown in acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis) of any origin. For example, the naturopathic remedy Tonsilotren, which is used to treat viral, fungal and bacterial sore throats. The effect of such therapy is determined by the complex effect of the drug on the tissues of the oral cavity and throat. The drug has anti-inflammatory properties, stimulates healing processes in lymphoid tissues and strengthens local immunity.

To fight with high temperature, fever during a sore throat is only if hyperthermia has reached 38.5 ° C. The most effective antipyretics such as Paracetamol, Ibuprofen and their analogues have proven themselves. For removal allergic reactions the use of antihistamine, hyposensitizing drugs is recommended: Suprastin, Pipolfen, Dimedrol and others.

What else is used to treat angina?

1. With this diagnosis, they are not sent to the hospital, but the patient also has nothing to do at work. The mode should be home, and best of all - bed.
2. Plentiful drink. Fruit drinks, compotes, juices, tea with lemon - everything will benefit. The food is not hot, not cold and not plentiful.
3. Rinse throat - frequent, if possible, then every 1-2 hours. Suitable for rinsing: solutions of salt and soda; herbal infusions: yarrow, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, calendula or ready-made pharmacy tinctures- Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Salvin; antiseptic solutions: Furacillin, Gramicidin, Chlorhexidine.
4. You can use lollipops with antiseptic and analgesic effects: Strepsils or Septolette (up to 8 tablets per day), Faringosept or Sebedin (1 tablet 4 times), Theraflu or Falimint (up to 10 tablets per day).
5. Antipyretic - at a temperature of 38.5 ° C and above.

As a rule, if early complications managed to avoid, a week later the sore throat passes. But we can't forget about her yet. Two weeks later, and then a month after recovery, blood and urine tests should be done. If everything is in order, great. If it remains in the blood high ESR or erythrocytes and protein appear in the urine, then a visit to the therapist is highly desirable.

With the ineffectiveness of the conservative sore throat treatment, apply surgical methods treatment of angina- tonsillectomy. As a rule, tonsillectomy is performed after 3-6 unsuccessful courses of conservative treatment of angina within one year.

Treatment of angina - unacceptable mistakes

Treat angina not allowed: tetracycline antibiotics.

Treat angina you can not: sulfa drugs.

Treat angina not allowed: Co-trimoxazole.

Because these drugs do not provide eradication of group A beta hemolytic streptococcus!

Treat angina you can’t: only with garlic, lemon and soda with salt, conspiracies, you can’t warm the inflamed lymph nodes.

Folk remedies for the treatment of angina

Primarily folk remedies for the treatment of angina at home - various rinses. Here are a few good recipes. All these rinses should be applied at least five times a day until the symptoms of the disease disappear completely.

For 200 ml of warm boiled water - five drops of iodine and potassium permanganate powder (at the very tip of the knife). Stir until the powder is completely dissolved.

For 200 ml of warm boiled water put a tablespoon drinking soda. Stir thoroughly until the soda is completely dissolved in water.

A similar recipe: Use table salt instead of baking soda. This solution can also be used to rinse the tonsils during the recovery period in order to prevent a recurrence of the disease.

For 200 ml of warm boiled water, take a teaspoon apple cider vinegar, stir. best effect will be achieved if the water is replaced with freshly squeezed beet juice, slightly heated.

Infusion of plantain: brew six to seven leaves with half a liter of boiling water. Let it stand for two hours. Add a little honey, stirring it until completely dissolved. Warm up before use.

If in your home first aid kit there is a three percent hydrogen peroxide, you can make a rinse out of it. Dilute a teaspoon of peroxide in 200 ml warm water.

Take five cloves of garlic and a tablespoon of salt. Brew them with half a liter of boiling water. Leave to stand for an hour and a half and then rinse.

Grind two tablets of furacilin into a fine powder and dissolve in a glass of boiling water. Let cool to an acceptable temperature.

A solution of propolis in alcohol (ten percent) is also used for rinsing in the treatment of sore throats at home at a dosage of two tablespoons per 200 ml of water.

crushed onion peel(two tablespoons) boil in half a liter of water. Infuse for four hours, warm up before use.

Heat, constant pain in the throat, which are aggravated by swallowing, weakness and weakness ... We will tell you about the treatment of angina at home, what it is, as well as how and why to treat it, in this article. We also recommend reading those used in the treatment of angina, and the disease of children is dedicated to our consultant pediatrician.

What is angina?

The entrance to the pharynx is surrounded by accumulations of lymphoid tissue: two tubal, two palatine, lingual and pharyngeal tonsil- the first bastion on the path of pathogens. But they themselves can become a hotbed infectious inflammation. This usually happens with hypothermia, hypovitaminosis, with a long stay in conditions of too dry, dusty and gassed air - that is, autumn and spring in a metropolis create all the conditions for the development of the disease. This is angina, or the more scientific name "acute".

What does it look like?

The most commonly affected tonsils are the palatine tonsils. On examination, they:

• enlarged and brightly hyperemic (catarrhal tonsillitis),
• small, yellow-white, translucent nodules appear on them (follicular tonsillitis),
• yellowish membranous plaques are formed, which can be located in lacunae or cover the entire surface (lacunar tonsillitis).

The causative agents of angina

Angina can be secondary (with, diphtheria or, as well as with blood diseases: leukemia, agranulocytosis) and primary.

Viruses often become the causative agents of primary angina, some cases are due to bacterial agents, of which 80% are hemolytic streptococcus.

Complications of angina

Although acute tonsillitis most often resolves on its own within a week, those cases that are associated with a bacterial infection can be complicated. cervical lymphadenitis and paratonsillar abscess.

The most unpleasant is hemolytic streptococcus, which, in addition to the above-mentioned early complications, can also provoke remote ones that develop 2–3 weeks after the recovery has already begun, - rheumatic fever and .

A course of antibiotics also reduces rheumatism; alas, it is not a prevention of glomerulonephritis.

How to avoid angina?

The best way to avoid complications is not to get sick with a sore throat. Drink vitamins, temper yourself, dress according to the weather, treat your teeth and deviated septum, do not sit under the air conditioner and do not overeat ice cream in the heat. It is good to gargle with a solution sea ​​salt, a decoction of calendula or chamomile in the evenings, especially during the cold season. And those who are sick should show humanity and stay at home. Angina is contagious!

When is angina treated with antibiotics?

As you know, antibiotics do not work on viruses. And if 20 years ago, therapists sought to prescribe penicillin for acute tonsillitis in order to avoid complications, then modern medicine act more cautiously.

By outward signs it is almost impossible to distinguish between viral and bacterial tonsillitis. At viral infection more often there is a runny nose and, raids with diphtheria are grayish and poorly removed, go beyond the boundaries of the tonsils. However, in order to reliably identify the causative agent of infection, it is necessary to conduct bacteriological examination throat swab.

Sowing a smear on nutrient media is included in the diagnostic standard, and any clinic that has a tank. laboratory, in principle, is obliged to do it. The problem is that the result has to wait at least a day, and more often 3-5 days.

Therefore, criteria have been developed that assess the likelihood that this particular patient has strep infection or not.

• If the body temperature is above 38 °C (+) 1 point.
• No cough (+) 1 point.
• Cervical lymph nodes are enlarged and painful (+) 1 point.
• The tonsils are enlarged, brightly hyperemic, or they have raids (+) 1 point.
• Age less than 15 years (+) 1 point.
• Age over 45 (-) 1 point.

If 4, and even more than 5 points are scored, antibiotics should be taken immediately, if 2-3, you should wait for the results of the sowing.

The drugs of choice are still penicillin derivatives (Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav), and if they are intolerant, macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed) or cephalosporins (Cefuroxime). If it is proved that the causative agent is hemolytic streptococcus, you need to continue taking the antibiotic for 10 days - only this option will destroy the microbe and insure against relapses and complications. And this despite the fact that with a properly selected drug, a significant improvement occurs in a day or two.

What else is used to treat angina?

1. With this diagnosis, they are not sent to the hospital, but the patient also has nothing to do at work. The mode should be at home, and best of all - bed.
2. Plentiful drink. Fruit drinks, compotes, juices, tea with lemon - everything will benefit. The food is not hot, not cold and not plentiful.
3. Rinsing the pharynx - frequent, if possible, then every 1-2 hours. Suitable for rinsing: solutions of salt and soda; herbal infusions: yarrow, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, calendula or ready-made pharmacy tinctures - Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Salvin; antiseptic solutions: Furacilin, Gramicidin, Chlorhexidine.
4. You can use lollipops with antiseptic and analgesic effects: Strepsils or Septolete (up to 8 tablets per day), Faringosept or Sebidin (1 tablet 4 times), Theraflu or Falimint (up to 10 tablets per day).
5. Antipyretic - at a temperature of 38.5 ° C and above.

As a rule, if early complications were avoided, a sore throat disappears after a week. But we can't forget about her yet. Two weeks later, and then a month after recovery, blood and urine tests should be done. If everything is in order, great. If high ESR remains in the blood or erythrocytes and protein appear in the urine, then a visit to the therapist is highly desirable.

Which doctor to contact

If you have a sore throat, contact your doctor. When the disease progresses to chronic form (chronic tonsillitis) should be treated by an ENT doctor. The same specialist must be contacted when developing local complications angina, for example, paratonsillar abscess.
Video version of the article:

About angina Dr. Komarovsky:

Treatment of angina - sprays: types and features of use

The elimination of angina can be carried out with sprays on plant-based that will not overload the body medicinal substances. Sprays also have an analgesic effect, therefore they are widely used to eliminate catarrhal tonsillitis. In addition, these drugs can be used as aid in the treatment of purulent tonsillitis.

At acute form tonsillitis, which is accompanied by the appearance of strong pain in the throat, treatment is recommended with the help of antiseptics and anaseptics.

The most effective among them are:

• TheraFlu Lar
• Stopangin
• Lugol
• Anti-angin
• Novosept

Aerosol Tantum Verde has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on the focus of inflammation, so it can be used in the treatment of viral sore throats.

Video on how to quickly cure a sore throat.

With angina of fungal origin, treatment is carried out using aerosols that are active against the pathogens of these pathologies, for example:

• women during and breastfeeding
• with pathologies of the liver and kidneys
• people with obstructive bronchitis
• the likelihood of an allergic reaction

It is important to understand that sprays are not able to completely cure the throat, but only relieve the patient of pain.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

Treatment of tonsillitis involves a complex effect on the patient's body, therefore drug therapy accompanied by various ancillary procedures.

Gained great popularity through, which have a soft and effective impact to the site of infection.

The principle of operation of the nebulizer is to spray medicinal particles that are converted into an aerosol. This means that the operation of the nebulizer is similar in its mechanism to an aerosol.

Inhalation in children and adults can be carried out with the help of special herbal remedies that can be purchased at a pharmacy.

For the treatment of angina, you can use:

• Tonsilgon-N
• Calendula
• Eucalyptus tincture
• Rotokan
• Tincture

A good effect is given by inhalation with the addition mineral water and herbal infusions.

Antibiotics

If the patient is diagnosed purulent tonsillitis, then the treatment of pathology is carried out using antifungal drugs in the form of tablets or intramuscular injections.

The elimination of pathology is most often carried out using:

• Clindamycin
• Erythromycin
• Clarithromycin
• Clindamycin
• Penicillin

With the development of pathology under the influence bacterial infection treatment is carried out using antibacterial drugs, as:

• Amoxicillin
• Flemoxin Solutab

Taking antibacterial drugs during treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of the attending physician, which will help to avoid the development of side effects.

Inhalations at home

Often inhalations are carried out using a nebulizer, however, some substances are prohibited from being used in them.

At home, you can carry out thermal procedures using traditional medicine recipes:

• It is necessary to boil several potatoes in their skins and drop a few drops of turpentine into a container with them. The resulting mixture must be breathed for 5 minutes, which greatly facilitates the patient's condition.
• For carrying out, it is recommended to pour 20 ml of propolis tincture 500 ml hot water. The resulting liquid can be used for inhalation with angina.
• A good result is given by inhalations with the addition of an infusion prepared from herbs of oregano, chamomile, calendula and thyme. In a small container, pour 20 grams of a dry mixture of herbs and pour 500 ml of boiling water. After the solution has cooled to room temperature, it can be used for inhalation.
• Finely chop the head of garlic, pour it with 500 ml of water and bring the resulting mixture to a boil. After boiling, add 5 grams of soda and breathe over the steam.

In order to achieve a quick effect, it is recommended to combine inhalation at home with other methods of treatment.

Rinsing

Regular gargling leads to what happens gradual death bacteria that caused the development. This greatly speeds up the treatment process and allows you to achieve get well soon sick.

With angina, you can use:

• soda solution
• Calendula tinctures
• Chlorophyllipta
• Rotokan
• Dentistry
• Miramistina

A good result is gargling with various decoctions and infusions prepared according to traditional medicine recipes:

• Grind two cloves of garlic and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Infuse the resulting mixture for an hour, after which it can be used to gargle.
• In a small container, combine 5 ml of apple cider vinegar and a glass of warm water. The resulting mixture can be used to gargle with sore throat several times a day.
• You can make a tea-based mouthwash by simply brewing it with water and adding 1 teaspoon of salt.
• To relieve pain in the throat and facilitate the process of swallowing, it is recommended to combine Fresh Juice lemon with water in a ratio of 2: 3.

It is important to remember that angina is considered infectious disease Therefore, during the treatment of the patient at home, his contacts with relatives should be limited.

In the event that the treatment is prescribed correctly and in a timely manner, then after 7-10 days a complete recovery occurs.

Is an dangerous pathology, which requires mandatory treatment. With absence timely therapy it is possible to develop various ones that require surgical intervention.