Staphylococcal infection. Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common infections that easily affects both children and adults with weakened immunity. In addition, this bacterium is particularly resistant to many types of antibiotics, so when complex treatment The specialist also prescribes ointment for Staphylococcus aureus.

Often pathogen affects the skin and mucous membranes of humans, and age is not at all important, it can be either a newborn or an elderly person.

This bacterium easily multiplies not only with weakened immunity, but also with problems with the gastrointestinal tract, dermatological diseases, and viral infections.

Staphylococcus aureus

Golden, settled on the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, provokes sore throat, sore throat, prolonged rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis and other diseases associated with ENT organs. In addition to these diseases, a specialist may also prescribe the use of ointment for staphylococcus in the nose.

Skin diseases in the presence of infection are accompanied by symptoms such as:

  • dandruff;
  • acne;
  • ulcers;
  • boils;
  • elevated body temperature.

When prescribing therapy, the doctor usually besides antimicrobial agents prescribes ointments, sprays, antiseptics.

Before diagnosing a disease, the attending physician must prescribe tests for the patient in order to identify which type of bacteria threatens health and determine antimicrobial drug, to which he is sensitive.

General treatment method

When treating diseases caused by this microorganism, doctors adhere to the general scheme. For the patient, antiseptics, immunomodulating drugs, antistaphylococcal agents.

All of the above medications are aimed at destroying the pathogen. In addition, the specialist prescribes medications for external use, for example, an ointment to treat staphylococcus on the skin or an ointment for Staphylococcus aureus in the nose.

Typically these medications are antiseptic and antibacterial properties. At skin diseases external medications based on antibiotics are prescribed. These can be “Methyluracil ointment”, “Levomekol”, “Baneocin”.

These products are very effective, apply them to the affected areas at least twice a day, The duration of their treatment is determined by the attending physician.

In order to promote skin regeneration during treatment, you can use products with a healing and soothing effect. As a rule, these preparations contain aloe juice.

Treatment of infection with external preparations

Gentamicin ointment

Many patients are afraid to take antibiotics because they destroy beneficial bacteria along with pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, they strive to be cured with external medications. Most medical professionals tend to believe that In case of staphylococcal infection, complex therapy is still necessary.

Ailments such as pyoderma, phlegmon, shell, furunculosis must be treated strictly under the supervision of a specialist.

Under no circumstances should you try to open the abscess yourself, as this can lead to sepsis.

In case of skin disease, the doctor, in addition to general therapy also prescribes the use of external medications. To cure the patient, an ointment for staphylococcus on the skin is prescribed. Most often prescribed " Gentamicin ointment" If the delicate skin of the face is affected more than other areas, the specialist will prescribe “ Altargo» ointment for staphylococcus on the face, which has a softer composition.

Against staphylococcal infections that affect the ENT organs, it has become widespread prescription of nasal ointments. In addition to the general regimen, the ENT doctor prescribes the use of nasal ointment for staphylococcus in the nose, with its help the fight against the pathogenic microorganism is more effective.

Particularly popular are products such as Bactroban, Bonderm, and Supirocin.

Bactroban

Faced with staphylococcal infection, which has affected the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx or the skin, you should not let the course of the disease take its course. Advanced diseases of the ENT organs can lead to meningitis and other serious illnesses that are difficult to treat.

If cutaneous staphylococcus is not treated, the microbes can invade larger and larger areas of the body; pus traveling throughout the body can cause infection of the blood, lymph and bones.

It is very important to start treating the disease in the early stages.

In order for a pathogenic microorganism not to cause fear, it is necessary to adhere to several simple rules, namely strengthening the immune system, eating healthy, walking a lot, finding time to exercise, going to bed on time, keeping the house clean and maintaining personal hygiene.

In contact with

There are more than 27 species of staphylococci in nature. Most of them are absolutely harmless to humans. A separate “sad” niche in this diversity of staphylococcal bacteria is occupied by Staphylococcus aureus as one of common reasons purulent-septic lesions human body any age.

Facts about Staphylococcus aureus:

ROUTES OF INFECTION

The source of staphylococcal infection can be a sick person or a bacteria carrier.

Risk factors for staphylococcal infection:

SYMPTOMS

Manifestations of infection with Staphylococcus aureus depend on the location of introduction and aggressiveness of the pathogen, as well as the condition immune system sick.

Staphylococcus aureus is capable of infecting almost all tissues of the body - from the skin to the peritoneum and internal organs. It can also cause general blood poisoning.

The most common diseases caused by S. aureus are:

  • Various pustular skin lesions - pyoderma. By depth inflammatory lesion There are folliculitis, boils, carbuncles, abscesses and phlegmon.
  • Purulent mastitis in nursing women.
  • Lesions of the upper respiratory tract - rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc. The main sign of Staphylococcus aureus in these cases is the presence of purulent discharge from the nasopharynx.
  • Bronchitis, pneumonia and pleurisy. Staphylococcal pneumonia is particularly severe. Intoxication symptoms, pain in chest, since the pleura is often involved in the pathological process. The formation of purulent foci (abscesses) in lung tissue, which can break into pleural cavity- empyema.
  • This pathogen is the leading cause of purulent lesions of the musculoskeletal system (osteomyelitis and arthritis). Such pathological conditions develop more often in adolescents. In adults, staphylococcal arthritis often develops against the background of existing rheumatism or after joint replacement.
  • Damage to the inner lining of the heart - endocarditis. Occurs in approximately every tenth patient with bacteremia. At the same time, in short time destruction of the heart valves occurs, causing severe complications And high frequency fatalities.
  • The toxins that Staphylococcus aureus produces sometimes cause severe intoxication in the human body - food poisoning, STS and some others.
  • The first symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus infection in food poisoning usually appear several hours after eating contaminated food. Nausea, vomiting, cramping abdominal pain, and watery stools appear. Usually these symptoms disappear on their own within 24 hours.

DIAGNOSTICS

It is reliable to say that this is Staphylococcus aureus only on the basis clinical manifestations in most cases it is impossible, since the symptoms of such an infection are nonspecific.

An accurate diagnosis allows you to establish bacteriological culture separated from pathological foci followed by microscopic examination. At the same time, the sensitivity of the microbe to the effects of antibacterial agents is determined.

On nutrient media, Staphylococcus aureus forms smooth, convex, cloudy colonies with a diameter of about 4-5 mm. Such colonies are painted in various shades yellow color, which determines the name of the pathogen.

TREATMENT

Staphylococcus aureus is treated comprehensively.

Principles of treatment of Staphylococcus aureus:

  • Suppression of microbial growth. Various antibacterial drugs and staphylococcal bacteriophages are used.
  • Antibacterial agents form the basis of treatment. It is highly advisable, if possible, to use those antibiotics to which the identified type of Staphylococcus aureus is sensitive.
  • The most commonly used drugs are the penicillin group (semi-synthetic, combined with clavulanic acid, etc.). Aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracyclines, etc. are also widely used.
  • Be sure to carry out local treatment antibacterial drugs in the form of ointments, creams, lotions, etc. Typically, such procedures are prescribed after surgical sanitation of foci of infection and evacuation of purulent contents.
  • Correction of violations immune status is carried out by prescribing immunomodulators, antioxidants, vitamin complexes etc.
  • For specific immunotherapy, antistaphylococcal immunoglobulins and plasma are used.
  • Must be carried out full treatment concomitant pathology, which reduces the body's reactivity.

Curing Staphylococcus aureus is a very difficult task. This microbe very quickly develops resistance (resistance) to many antibacterial agents. This is also due to the uncontrolled use of antibiotics in cases where they are not necessary.

It's important to remember that antibacterial treatment Staphylococcal infection should be carried out only in the presence of its manifestations. “Positive” test for Staphylococcus aureus in externally healthy person- not a reason to prescribe antibiotics.

COMPLICATIONS

The main complication of Staphylococcus aureus is the formation of purulent foci of various locations. The entry of the pathogen into the systemic bloodstream is fraught with the development severe conditions, seriously health threatening and even life (sepsis, endocarditis, meningitis, etc.).

For example, when pustular formations are localized on the skin of the face, Staphylococcus aureus can be introduced into the bloodstream meninges and brain with the formation of meningitis or brain abscess.

PREVENTION

The basis for preventing the occurrence of staphylococcal infection is to increase nonspecific immunity. It is necessary to lead healthy image life, observe the rules of personal hygiene, eat right and give up bad habits.

It is important to diagnose and treat all somatic and infectious pathologies in a timely manner.

PROGNOSIS FOR RECOVERY

The prognosis depends on the localization of the pathological focus of staphylococcal infection, the severity of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment.

With mild lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, the prognosis is almost always favorable. With the development of bacteremia with damage to internal organs, the prognosis sharply worsens, since in more than half of the cases such conditions result in death.

Found a mistake? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter

Treatment of staphylococcus with antibiotics is considered the most acceptable method of combating this microorganism, since only these chemical substances capable of causing complete destruction of bacteria in the human body. This microbe is a round living formation that lives only in a colony with other representatives of this bacterium.


It should be noted that it is a constant companion of a person and under normal conditions immune function does not cause disease. In humans, diseases can be caused by the following three types of staphylococcus, namely: saprophytic, epidermal and aureus.

What antibacterial drugs can eradicate microorganisms?

The main antibiotics for staphylococcus are medicines groups of penicillins, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. But despite this, in nature there are many staphylococci that are insensitive to penicillins and even other groups.

Such strains are called “methicillin-resistant” and their number increases annually to 10% worldwide, in particular, such data were obtained in the USA. It should be noted that deaths from infection with such microorganisms reaches 30%, despite the treatment undertaken. It is important to understand that antibiotics for staphylococcal infections are the only method treatment and prevention of fatal complications.

It is important to understand that without the use of antibacterial therapy it is impossible to achieve complete eradication of microorganisms and treat diseases caused by them.

Antibiotics for staphylococcus (aureus, epidermal and saprophytic):

  1. Clarithromycin;
  2. Azithromycin;
  3. Amoxicillin;
  4. Furazolidone;
  5. Nifuroxazide;
  6. Vancomycin;
  7. Ciprofloxacin;
  8. Tetracycline;
  9. Lincomycin;
  10. Levofloxacin;
  11. Roxithromycin.

Brief characteristics of antibacterial agents

Clarithromycin belongs to the group of macrolides and is characterized by the fact that it is quite resistant to increased acidity and exhibits a pronounced antibacterial effect, especially against staphylococcal infections caused by the golden strain. It is successfully used both in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and sinuses, and diseases of the bronchopulmonary tree.

Clarithromine can also be used for pustular diseases skin and subcutaneous fat.

It is important to note that clarithromycin has the ability to penetrate deep into the microorganism and destroy its core, thereby facilitating the penetration of other antibacterial drugs into Staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus, killing them in the process.

Azithromycin also refers to macrolides and its effect on the bacterial wall is similar to clarithromycin. It is active against all types of staphylococcus and is used for diseases of the ENT organs.

Amoxicillin refers to broad-spectrum penicillins and exhibits high activity against staphylococcal infections. This drug can be successfully used both for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. postoperative complications. Amoxicillin can be combined with a substance that protects it from the destructive enzyme secreted by microbes during staphylococcal and streptococcal infections.

Nifuroxazide selectively affects both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, which include all types of staphylococci (aureus, epidermal and others). IN Lately Research is being conducted on the relationship of its activity to other types of microorganisms.

Vancomycin is the “gold standard” in the treatment of such an infection and this best antibiotic against staphylococcus. It actively acts on all strains, while carrying out their complete eradication. Vancomycin can be prescribed for all localizations of infection caused by microorganisms of this group.

Ciprofloxacin refers to systemic antibiotics (fluoroquinolones). This antibiotic can be successfully used against staphylococcal infections in all its manifestations and localizations. Ciprofloxacin in the form of an ointment is also indicated for use in ophthalmological practice for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, blepharitis and keratitis. High efficiency the antibiotic has been shown as a means of prevention before surgery and treatment of the postoperative period.

Tetracycline It is also considered a highly effective antibiotic against not only Staphylococcus aureus, but also other gram-positive bacteria. Tetracycline has been successfully used in both ophthalmic and dental practice. This antibiotic is available both in tablets and in the form various ointments for external use.

Lincomycin is an antibacterial drug widely used in the treatment of purulent postoperative complications (abscesses and cellulitis), both of superficial tissues and internal organs. It is especially effective in the treatment of ostemyelitis (purulent bone melting) of staphylococcal origin and can cure the chronic form of this disease.

Antibacterial agents used for resistant strains

For the treatment of resistant strains of Staphylococcus to penicillin series The following drugs are used for antibiotics: Levofloxacin and Roxithromycin. Levofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolones and effectively affects, in addition to Staphylococcus aureus, other microorganisms of any localization. This drug successfully copes with the treatment staphylococcal pneumonia and is even included in the group of drugs used for tuberculosis.

It should be noted that the antibiotic levofloxacin is not a highly toxic drug and can be used in children for up to two weeks. Levofloxacin has been successfully used both in tablet form and as an eye solution. This medicinal product can be used in both adults and children.

The antibiotic roxithromycin, like the previous antibiotic, is widely used for resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, but it distinctive feature is that it copes well with infectious meningiomas caused by these microorganisms. Roxithromycin can only be used in adults.

The above antimicrobial substances should be used only after determining the exact pathogen and strictly as prescribed by the attending physician. They are also used for at least five days, since in less time it is impossible to achieve complete destruction of Staphylococcus aureus. After the antibacterial therapy, all patients require repeat cultures of nasal, pathological, or body fluids. Without such a procedure, there will be no 100% guarantee of eradication of the microorganism.

If a patient suffering from a staphylococcal infection is in medical institution, then culture and blood sampling are carried out at the height of fever, so as soon as the highest active reproduction of microorganisms appears in this interval, otherwise a false result can be obtained.

What measures can be taken to prevent staphylococcal infection?

In order to prevent the appearance and spread of staphylococcal infection, it is necessary to find and promptly treat carriers of Staphylococcus aureus with antibiotics, and also, if possible, isolate it from others. If this medical worker, then it is necessary to remove him from performing various manipulations or operations until he gets rid of the carrier state. To treat carriers of the golden strain or other representatives of this group, it is necessary to use a bacteriophage or to inoculate with an toxoid for a staphylococcal infection.

If at least one person is a carrier of Staphylococcus aureus in a family, then all its members must undergo a course of eradication, since otherwise the infection will recur again. A prerequisite for the prevention of staphylococcal infection is constant personal hygiene.

To successfully destroy staphylococcal infections in the nasal cavity, Bactroban ointment is successfully used, mainly active substance which is the antibiotic Mupirocin. The latter works quite well, Staphylococcus aureus, treatment of which with antibiotics is not possible due to resistance. The ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa for 5 days.

Medicine is developing rapidly, but the number of people suffering from staphylococcal infections is not decreasing. It is caused by the microbe Staphylococcus aureus, which has a yellow tint.

Exactly according to appearance it is easy to recognize among human microflora.

IN favorable conditions this microorganism can cause serious illnesses. Staphylococcus aureus can be treated folk remedies and by medication.

Human skin is inhabited by a large number of microorganisms and bacteria. But staphylococcus is especially popular.

As a rule, this is a peaceful microbe: if left undisturbed, it is harmless. In total, there are 27 species, of which only 3 cause the disease - Staphylococcus aureus, saprophytic and epidermal Staphylococcus.

The danger of microorganisms is determined by the pathogenicity factor. Staphylococcus can give allergic reactions on the skin and inflammation, since it penetrates through cell walls with ease. It is he who causes boils and styes on the face. It can also cause meningitis, abscess, and pneumonia.

If it gets into the blood, blood poisoning is possible - vascular sepsis. Staphylococcus can cause pneumonia, osteomyelitis and mastitis.

The bacterium releases toxins that poison the body and cause serious illnesses. Half of the aureus staphylococci secrete enterotoxin, leading to vomiting, stool upset, and abdominal pain.

Staphylococcal infection does not occur if the human immune system is strong. If the body is not weakened, the microorganism will quietly exist on the skin, in the intestines, ears, and on the mucous membranes of the throat, nose and vagina.

Staphylococcus aureus is a very strong microorganism that can easily withstand treatments and antibiotics. It contains cell-destructive enzymes, making it adaptable even to strong antibiotics, and they stop working.

The bacterium continues to exist even after drying and can withstand temperatures of 150 degrees.

Is it possible to cure staphylococcus? If the immune system is strong, it does not pose any harm, so there is no need to treat it. But if the indicators are elevated from the norm, then in this case therapy will be required.

Staphylococcus aureus

The bacteria can only be fought with antibiotics. The drug must be chosen correctly, and this is quite problematic, given that staphylococcus is resistant to them.

Do not self-medicate with antibiotics, necessary medicine the doctor will choose. The most effective are new generations of cephalosporins, penicillins and fluoroquinolones.

A course of antibiotic therapy is prescribed only when widespread Staphylococcus aureus in the body (sepsis, pneumonia, etc.). In some cases, the following may be prescribed by a doctor:

  1. Bacteriophages. This is a specially bred mutant virus that destroys staphylococcus.
  2. Ready-made antibodies (antistaphylococcal immunoglobulin or plasma).
  3. Adaptogens and immunomodulators. These are drugs that activate the human immune system.

Surgical treatment is carried out only when indicated. At surgical intervention open cavities that are filled with pus. Next, they are drained and washed with antibiotics or antiseptics.

For mild types of infection by Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotics are not needed. Treatment depends on the type of disease.

The bacteria can be detected by testing. Everything is normal biological fluids body (blood, urine, vaginal secretions, pleural fluid) must be sterile; feces contain only intestinal microflora.

Diagnosis depends on the symptoms of the disease. If possible, a culture of secretions from the diseased organ is done.

The diagnosis of staphylococcal infection is confirmed when the bacteria are detected in the culture in a titer greater than 1*103.

If the infection is localized on the skin, bones, subcutaneous tissue and lungs, the diagnosis is made based on clinical manifestations.

Staphylococcus is contagious. Typically, infection occurs in medical organizations. Immunocompromised patients are more at risk.

The risk of infection increases when using various medical devices that come into contact with internal environment body (for example, intravenous catheters).

You can become infected with Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals if basic hygiene rules are not followed.. Surgical procedures not performed in hospitals carry a high risk. For example, piercing, tattooing, ear piercing.

It is quite natural to ask how Staphylococcus aureus is transmitted from person to person. The bacterium is transmitted through household, airborne and foodborne routes.

The infection is everywhere - on furniture, clothes, toys, shoes, house dust. Nasopharyngeal diseases caused by staphylococcus are transmitted by airborne droplets.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother can infect the fetus through the blood. In infants, infection occurs through breast milk. Bacteria get there through cracks in the nipples.

In children after one year, Staphylococcus aureus can cause conjunctivitis, omphalitis, enterocolitis, skin and soft tissue damage. Manifested by vomiting, diarrhea, high fever and rash.

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus with folk remedies

Cure staphylococcus only traditional medicine impossible. Therapy must be worn complex nature, taking medications is mandatory.

Treatment of this microorganism traditional methods has very comparative effectiveness.

IN medicinal herbs so many useful substances that have a detrimental effect on bacteria. They also relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and remove toxins from the body.

When infected with Staphylococcus aureus, a person’s well-being can be alleviated by taking healing infusions and decoctions. The following traditional medicines help effectively:

If Staphylococcus aureus has infected the skin, then good result Wound healing and antiseptic folk methods will help achieve this.

You can use the following recipes:

Treatment with fruits and berries

Apricot is rich in vitamins and nutrients. It improves the functioning of the immune system, increases vitality, and has regenerative properties.

For Staphylococcus aureus, it is useful to eat apricot puree. You need to eat 500 g on an empty stomach 30 minutes before breakfast. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Nourishes the body nutrients and vitamins black currant. In case of exacerbation of staphylococcal infection, berries should be eaten in pure form 100 g per day. Pi heat treatment berries lose vitamins.

The infusion should be drunk 2 times a day, 100 ml. Rose hips can be combined with apricot puree. They strengthen useful actions each other.

Prevention

To prevent Staphylococcus aureus from becoming more active, it is necessary to maintain the body in healthy condition . Any chronic foci of inflammation must be treated in a timely manner, prevent frequent acute respiratory viral infections and strengthen the immune system.

You need to get proper rest, sleep 8 hours a day, eat fresh food and walk in the fresh air.

You also need to carefully observe personal hygiene and keep the house clean. To detect an infection in time, you need to undergo tests periodically.

So, it is impossible to completely get rid of Staphylococcus aureus. The infection is transmitted by any means (through household objects, saliva and blood, by sneezing). With a strong immune system, the body either rejects this foreign agent or becomes a carrier.

In this case, staphylococcus does not manifest itself in any way. It begins to act when there is a loss of strength.

Treatment must begin immediately after the infection is detected, as serious complications can occur. Therapy should be medication. You can recover faster if you use folk remedies in combination.

According to statistics, more than 85% of the world's population are carriers of the infection, many do not even suspect it.

Most often, workers in medical institutions, children who neglect the rules of hygiene, as well as older people are exposed to infection, because their immunity is not ready to fight it on its own. harmful microorganisms. With a strong immune system, the presence of a small amount of staphylococci in the body does not pose a danger to human health.

The manifestation of staphylococcus on the skin tissues of the face is quite common. It is important to understand that by forming marks on the face, staphylococcus causes harm to the entire body.

The main symptom of the pathological process is. In most cases, the bacterium, penetrating under the skin of the face, provokes the appearance of pustules.

Staphylococcus aureus on the skin of the face, treatment of which is necessary at the first manifestations, leads to many ailments, they affect sweat, sebaceous glands And hair follicles. Based on medical reports, The most frequently recorded diseases are:

  • pyoderma;
  • erysipelas, phlegmon;
  • impetigo felon;
  • abscesses.

In pathological processes, the skin has a red color. They swell noticeably and feel sharp or sharp when touched. It's a dull pain. Each type of disease has its own symptoms, they are similar to each other, but have several differences.

One of possible options manifestations of staphylococcus on the skin

When caused by bacteria furunculosis, large pimples form, from which purulent discharge may ooze.

With erysipelas inflammatory process rash on face small sizes, But temperature regime body temperature significantly exceeds the norm, can reach 40 degrees. Erysipelas phlegmon provokes nausea in combination with bouts of vomiting.

Small itchy rashes are characteristic of staphylococcal pyoderma. After scratching, rashes tend to affect healthy areas of the skin.

Pimples can be the size of a small pinhead, or can grow when scratched to the size of a small child's palm.

The second option is called carbuncles. In addition to rashes, body temperature rises. The body aches, weakness appears in the body. The skin of adults peels off; detachment of the top layer of skin tissue is less common.

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus on the skin of adults is carried out by a specialist in a narrow field after a visual examination, the results laboratory research, if necessary.

It is important to understand that timely treatment leads to a quick recovery; the main thing is to follow the doctor’s recommendations and take all medications and folk remedies as prescribed.

Reproduction factors

Provided that the bacterium is resistant to high temperatures, disinfectants, it tends to produce enzymes that also provide resistance to many antibiotics.

These same drugs are active assistants in the penetration of infection into human organs.

Endotoxin acts as a product to maintain the life of the bacterium. When it enters the body, symptoms of acute poisoning appear.

Wherein immunity to Staphylococcus aureus is too weak or is not produced at all, which leads to re-infection.

Staying in medical institutions, it is common for a patient to be infected with a bacterium, since its location is in the air, on the surfaces of foreign bodies in large quantities is not destroyed.

Often, before treating Staphylococcus aureus on the skin, the patient wonders how the bacterium became a neighbor to his previously healthy organs.

Doctors have proven the reasons for the penetration of infection into organs:

  • use of hormones;
  • incorrectly prescribed treatment with antibacterial drugs or long-term use of drugs;
  • poor diet, consumption of foods containing allergens, unhealthy food, overeating or fasting, food that is contaminated with staphylococci;
  • vitamin deficiency in the body, especially manifested in the spring season;
  • ignoring the rules of personal hygiene;
  • infectious diseases;
  • weak immune system.

Danger of the disease in adults

For specialized specialists, the discovery of staphylococcus in the human body is not news and a reason for surprise and panic.

A moderate amount of bacteria does not cause problems or complications and is normal.

The duration of the positive presence of bacteria is unlimited, but only under the condition that the adult’s defense system is strong, The immune system is able to independently control microorganisms so that they do not cause harm to human health.

As soon as protective properties malfunction in the body, the bacteria actively attack the organs, provoking pathological processes from mild ailments to serious illnesses with significant complications.

Infection can be local or general.

Local infections include infections of the mucous membranes, skin, joints, sinuses, larynx, and mammary glands.

Commonly referred to as septicocemia or septicopyemia. A separate category are food poisoning, provoked by the entry of Staphylococcus aureus into the gastrointestinal tract.

The microorganism can be primary or secondary. The disease caused by infection occurs in acute or chronic form, has a mild, moderate, or severe degree.

What and how to treat the disease

The attending physician decides how to treat Staphylococcus aureus on the skin. Therapy depends on many factors that the specialist takes into account.

It is important not to forget that the microorganism is resistant to, therefore, the advice of relatives, friends, and acquaintances on the treatment of bacteria should be confirmed by the opinion of a professional. Most often, resistance occurs to drugs of the penicillin group.

Specialists with sufficient practical experience in this matter have developed Treatment regimen for Staphylococcus aureus:

  • immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed;
  • recommend the use of antiseptics;
  • moderate and severe degrees should be treated with antibacterial agents selected for each patient individually;
  • It is recommended to prescribe anti-staphylococcal drugs, the action of which is aimed at active struggle with a pathogen.

The use of external preparations actively acts to destroy cocci, as they have antiseptic and antibacterial effect. Doctors for patients with manifestation skin rashes complex shape, ointments are prescribed, the bases of which are antibacterial agents local action.

The most effective in their action on bacteria are considered: “Levomekol”, “Methyluracil ointment”, “Baneotsin”, “Gioksezon”.

The course of treatment and dose of application are prescribed by the doctor, but ointments are applied at least twice a day to damaged skin.

Treatment of staphylococci for irritation, itching, scratching is practiced using soothing gels, creams, ointments that eliminate itching and promote fast healing wound

Preparations based on medicinal plants are increasingly used and at the same time come to effective result therapy.

Relapse Prevention

The first rule that patients follow when preventing staphylococcal bacteria is systematic control of the immune system, its daily strengthening medicinal and folk remedies. Only with a strong defense system is it impossible for staphylococcus to return to the body.

It is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene, choose the right skin care products, and carry out the required procedures.

When staying in medical institutions, pay more attention to hygiene measures.

Try to disinfect yourself foreign bodies, which are required for injections.

When eating, be sure to wash vegetables and fruits before eating. Consume more vitamins, minerals, nutrients. Avoid drinking alcohol. Stop smoking.

To avoid developing a staphylococcal infection, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and undergo necessary research and during therapy follow the doctor’s advice.

In contact with