What time do the first teeth come out? Proper care of baby teeth

The eruption of baby teeth is a very important milestone in the life of any child, and although baby teeth do not remain with a person for life, but are soon replaced by permanent ones, the health of the entire dental system in the future depends on baby teeth. The way they will grow up permanent teeth depends largely on the state of development of primary teeth. Therefore underestimate proper development and the health of baby teeth is a big mistake.

Parents are always worried about the appearance of their child’s first teeth; many worry and sincerely rejoice at the first tooth, despite the fact that teething always brings a lot of trouble and worry to both the baby and his parents. Of course, everyone is concerned about what time the first teeth appear, what is the order in which they appear, are there any deviations from the norm, how to remove painful symptoms During this period, how to care for baby teeth? There are many questions, but some have no idea what impact baby teeth have on the future formation of molars and how important it is to care for a child’s baby teeth, starting from the appearance of the first teeth. We will try to cover all these and other questions in this article. So, when do the first teeth come in?

When do the first teeth appear?

The process of formation and mineralization of a baby’s teeth begins long before the first teeth appear. This process begins in fetal development. The beginning of the third month of pregnancy is characterized by a fully formed fetus, the development of which occurs throughout the subsequent months. At the beginning of the fourth month of pregnancy, the baby's baby teeth are already formed. From the fifth to the eighth month of pregnancy, the follicles of individual molars are formed. It is no coincidence that the health of the mother during pregnancy is extremely important and determining in the future development of the child’s healthy milk teeth, and then molars.

Already in the third month of a baby's life, teething symptoms begin, and in some cases, the first teeth may begin to appear by this time. On average, a child’s teeth begin to appear at 6-7 months and this process ends at three years.

When the first teeth come in, this is accompanied characteristic symptoms- begins profuse salivation, you will notice how the child tries to chew fists and toys with effort, and increased tearfulness may also be observed. More active symptoms manifest themselves to varying degrees individually. Sometimes parents do not always observe any deviations in the baby’s behavior during this period, and then the child’s first tooth is pleasant surprise for parents. And sometimes the eruption of the first teeth can be accompanied by fever, diarrhea, and even a runny nose.

Knowing What time do the first teeth appear?, you can be prepared for this process and try to alleviate the baby’s condition during this period. It is advisable to buy your child a hard rubber ring toy that he will chew with pleasure. Chewing process distracts the child and trains the gums.

Sequence of appearance of the first teeth

First to appear lower teeth in the center - these are the frontal incisors lower jaw. Next in line are the upper central incisors. After a month or two, the upper lateral incisors begin to cut. Another month after their eruption, a pair of lower lateral incisors begins to appear. As a result, by the age of one year, a child has eight front teeth in his arsenal - four incisors on top and four incisors on the bottom.

It is worth noting that this teething schedule is not always maintained. In life, there are often exceptions, when the first teeth come out only closer to a year, which in no way can be considered an anomaly. And there are cases when a child is born with one or two teeth, or the first teeth erupt literally in the first weeks of life. All these are exceptions to the rules, the causes of which must be sought in hereditary characteristics. Perhaps it was at this time that the parents or other close relatives of the baby started teething. It has been noticed that girls are somewhat ahead in physical development In boys, girls' teeth usually appear a little earlier. than boys.

It is believed that from What time do the first teeth appear? depends on their strength and health. The first teeth that appear too early are not always strong in comparison with those teeth that appear in the second half of life. However, late development of teeth can still be a consequence of certain diseases transferred to early period life or in the prenatal period of a child’s development, and also occurs in premature babies or children suffering from rickets. So, in the case when the first teeth come out late, you should just show the child to a pediatrician for your own peace of mind. Most likely, there are no deviations in the baby’s development, but it is important that the doctor tell you about this directly.

In the second year of life, at approximately 12-15 months, the lateral chewing teeth- molars, lower and upper. And around the age of two, the child’s fangs begin to erupt. The last pairs of upper and lower second molars to be cut, up to three years of age. By the age of three, a child has only twenty milk teeth, while an adult has thirty-two molars.

During the period of profuse salivation, when the first teeth are erupting most intensively, you should tie the child a bib, which is easy to change during the day. Wipe drool off your baby's face and neck frequently to avoid irritation.

Buy teething rings at the pharmacy, which you put in the refrigerator for a short time before giving them to your baby.

The pharmacy sells a special silicone brush that can be used to massage your baby’s gums. You can also use it to brush your child’s teeth in the first year of life.

When do the first teeth appear?, the process of feeding the child begins to change. With the appearance of the first teeth, you need to include solid foods in your diet - semi-boiled carrots, a crust of bread, a slice of cucumber, a quarter of an apple without seeds or peel. All products can be given to a child to chew only under adult supervision. Chewing improves blood circulation in the gums and strengthens them. Gradually, food should be replaced from pureed food to cooked food in small and then larger pieces.

You should avoid pacifiers, which can negatively affect your baby's bite.

A few words need to be said about changing baby teeth. With the same impatience as parents waited for the baby’s first tooth, they are just as concerned about what time the first molars appear. Despite the fact that the process of changing teeth is purely individual, in general, the replacement of baby teeth with molars begins at about five years of age. It should be understood that if the milk teeth were formed in the mother’s womb, then the molars begin their formation immediately after the birth of the child. When the first teeth come in indigenous, they essentially begin to push out their dairy brothers, and therefore baby tooth starts to wobble and eventually falls out. There is no clear sequence in which baby teeth fall out. This process is deeply individual. Although, on average, tooth loss can be observed in the same sequence in which they appeared. Long before the child’s first baby teeth fall out, the child’s sixth molars appear—these are molars. A complete change of baby teeth is completed by the age of fifteen.

Main symptoms of teething

The symptoms of teething, as well as the timing of their appearance, are very individual. Even one child has different teeth may be accompanied various symptoms. Someone long time holds on heat, the child is capricious, and the parents forget for a long time what it is normal sleep, and sometimes the tooth erupts completely painlessly, just one fine day the mother notices with surprise that the spoon with which she feeds the baby makes a characteristic knock.

The most common sign that your baby will soon have new teeth is increased salivation, swollen gums and soreness. Moreover, such symptoms can appear even two months before eruption, that is, until the tooth can be seen emerging. Children very often become restless and capricious, sleep is disturbed, appetite disappears, and there may be a desire to put fingers or other foreign objects in their mouth.

When the tooth is about to come out, other signs appear. On the baby’s gum you may notice a thin white stripe or a whitish protrusion. And if you gently tap the gum with a spoon, you can already hear a characteristic sound.

First teeth: symptoms infectious diseases

Sometimes teething is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, a runny nose and even moist cough. That is, symptoms characteristic of infectious diseases. However, most doctors, despite the obvious connection between the deterioration of the baby’s condition and the appearance of teeth, do not consider such signs to be symptoms of teething. They argue their position by the fact that the appearance of a tooth lowers immunity, and as a result the child becomes susceptible to various diseases. And it’s wrong to write it off like that alarming symptoms solely on teething, without paying due attention to them.

Temperature increase

The temperature in children during teething may increase due to the inflammatory process in the gum area. As a rule, the thermometer rises to 38 -39C, but the temperature lasts no more than two days. If the temperature lasts longer, be sure to call your doctor.

Diarrhea during teething

Such signs of the appearance of the first teeth, as stool liquefaction, is due to the fact that the baby’s salivation increases. He is forced to swallow saliva, the flow of fluid into the body increases, which accelerates intestinal motility and dilutes the stool. However, some indigestion that occurs during teething can hardly be called diarrhea. The stool is watery, but not more than two or three times a day, and this phenomenon lasts for two to three days at most.

If there is profuse watery, and even more so bloody, diarrhea, the child should be urgently shown to a pediatrician.

Runny nose during teething

A runny nose during teething is caused by the fact that the nasal mucosa secretes increased amount mucus. If the runny nose is not of a cold nature, then the discharge is light, fluid and transparent. Its treatment can be limited only to clearing the nasal mucus.

With abundant greenish or purulent discharge that last more than three days, with severe congestion nose, you should contact your pediatrician.

Teething cough

Sometimes signs of the first teeth appear, such as a wet cough. It can be caused by a congestion in the throat salivary secretions, which appear in large numbers during teething.

This cough is quite rare, it gets worse when lying down, and goes away after a maximum of three days. This cough does not require treatment.

If a child coughs frequently, has shortness of breath, produces sputum, or hears wheezing in the bronchi, then this phenomenon has nothing to do with teething. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.

It is best to consult your pediatrician for any painful phenomena. Even if you are sure that the cause of your baby’s illness is teething, the doctor will be able to confirm or refute your diagnosis. It is unacceptable to risk the health of a child.

How to help your baby during teething

When a baby is teething, he often cries and becomes moody and restless. It is clear that parents are also tired, but try to devote as much time as possible to your baby, because the appearance of the first teeth causes great discomfort for the baby. Pick him up more often, play with him, distract him from painful sensations interesting activities. If the baby is on breastfeeding, give him the breast when he asks. Usually the need for the mother's breast increases these days, and the point is not in feeding, but in the fact that the baby needs a sense of security. If you were planning weaning on these days, then reschedule the event for a later date. favorable period, you should not insist on the usual daily routine or demand that the child adhere to some kind of schedule.

The most common signs of the appearance of the first teeth is that the child constantly wants to chew or gnaw on something. This process helps them reduce the intensity of pain and help the tooth erupt faster. Special soft plastic teething rings are sold, but other elastic rubber toys can also be used. Sometimes you can hear advice that before giving it to a child, a toy should be cooled in the freezer; a cold object will reduce the sensitivity of the gums, but not all children will put an object in their mouth at an unpleasant temperature. In addition, there are often cases when the baby is not interested in a special ring, but independently chooses his favorite toy, which he chews. There is no point in insisting that your baby use a teether. Just make sure that the item your baby chooses does not have small parts that could cause the baby to choke, or sharp ends that could injure him. And many kids will gnaw on a crust of bread or a bagel with great pleasure.

The mood of babies changes very quickly: one minute the baby was sobbing bitterly, and the next minute he was happy. If your baby is cutting first teeth, symptoms the appearance of which is too painful, take advantage of this phenomenon. Try to distract your baby, create a positive environment around him, play with him more, show him new toys. If the baby has more positive emotions, then he will more easily endure temporary discomfort.

On the advice of a doctor, you can use a gel that relieves pain during teething. This remedy is used when the pain is too intense and it is impossible to distract the child. Gels are very easy to use. Apply them to your finger and rub into the gum, gently massaging it. The procedure can be repeated up to six times a day.

During the first year of a baby’s life, his parents are in a constant state of anticipation: when will the baby begin to hold his head up, roll over, begin to sit up and stand up, and finally say his first word and take his first independent steps. But the greatest joy is given to mothers and fathers by the baby’s first teeth. True, at the same time as touching family rejoicing, children’s first teeth often bring trouble to the family: the baby cries, refuses to eat, and sleeps poorly. How can you help a baby who is teething so that the joy of their appearance is not overshadowed by pain, screams and poor health?

Where exactly does a child's first teeth appear? It turns out that in almost 100% of children, the lower and upper central incisors are the first to peck. They are the ones who bring parents the greatest joy...

The first tooth is an unpredictable phenomenon

All parents, without exception, having barely noticed the first tooth in their child’s mouth, overjoyed, certainly take their child to the pediatrician - doctor, help so that the baby doesn’t feel pain, and so that the teeth grow overnight, lining up in a beautiful “Hollywood” row. Alas, neither pediatricians nor even pediatric dentists, by and large, can influence the teeth in any way during the period while they emerge from the gums and become part of the dentition.

IN modern medicine, which seems to be already capable of growing any organ in any place, while there are absolutely no ways to influence the growth of teeth.

The first thing parents of infants should understand is that if someone is trying to force you on some miraculous drops, ointments, powders or pills that supposedly will make your baby’s first teeth grow quickly and without pain, don’t believe them. There have never been any means in medicine that can turn your baby into a saber-toothed tiger and there still aren’t to this day.

The child’s first milk teeth will erupt in due time and will come out as long and as painfully as nature intended. Moreover, this process occurs in all children individually. Some children experience absolutely no discomfort from the appearance of funny “stone” bumps in their mouths, while others, on the contrary, experience constant aching pain, slight spikes in temperature, loss of appetite and sleep.

Finally, the child begins to put everything he can reach into his mouth, because his swollen gums itch and itch unbearably. Here it is, it has begun! The first tooth has gone! And here many compassionate parents make two common mistakes, one of which often turns into a real tragedy.

Mistake #1: Deadly cookie

When the baby’s gums swell and begin, apparently, to itch and itch, many parents begin to offer the baby all sorts of foods that, as they think, the baby will be able to fumble in the mouth and bite with the gums, thereby relieving himself of discomfort. The following are usually used: dried fruits, cookies, apples and pears, apricots, carrots, cabbage stalks, etc.

These and similar food scratchers are potentially very dangerous! And they are especially dangerous at the moment when one or two of the baby’s first teeth have already emerged (and you may not even notice this at first). All your apples and carrots can fall apart in your baby's mouth, and instantly there is a risk that the stupid little one will...

It is much safer to offer the baby not a cracker or a stalk to scratch the gums, but special baby teethers - special rubber toys designed specifically for gnawing, slobbering, and the like. Often these toys are filled with water. Before giving such a teether to the baby, it is placed in the refrigerator for a short time - the water becomes ice-cold, and when the child chews on the toy, this cold temporarily dulls the pain and itching in the gums.

Any product from which a piece can come off (cookies, rolls, anything hard, or vice versa - viscous, fruit, etc.) has no place in a child’s mouth until he learns to “act like an adult” chew food.

Mistake #2: Get your fingers out of your mouth!

I wish I could look into the eyes of that distant great-great-grandmother who suddenly decided that if you put your fingers in a child’s mouth and lightly press on the gums, this will make teething easier: they will hatch faster, and the pain and discomfort will be less tangible. Since then and to this day, this ridiculous antediluvian theory has been “walking” through the minds of young mothers and fathers.

Be reasonable! And don’t stick your fingers (which can hardly be considered sterile) into your baby’s mouth - you still won’t be able to put pressure on his gums from morning to evening, and pressing just once doesn’t make any sense. The only result you are likely to achieve: .

Be not only loving parents, but also clear thinking people- buy your son or daughter a teething toy. They cost as much as half a kilo of apples, and they are much more useful - both than from your fingers, and than from apples-carrots-stalks, which a baby can choke on.

When do teeth cut? And which teeth cut first?

Despite the fact that each baby has his own teething schedule, doctors still have some generally accepted standards. However, let’s make a reservation right away - deviations from these norms are not considered any pathology or even serious reason for concern. After all, there has never been a case in pediatrics where healthy child The first teeth did not grow.

For an approximate orientation in time and space (the baby’s mouth), it will be useful for you to know which teeth (and approximately at what time) erupt first:

Namely:

• at 6-8 months the baby is coming out lower central incisors(in other words, the two lower front teeth);
• at 8-10 months are teething upper central incisors(two upper front teeth);
• at 9-12 months appear upper lateral incisors(that is, a pair of upper teeth have neighbors);
• at 11-14 months get out lower lateral incisors;
• at 12-15 months erupt first upper first molars, and after them almost immediately - lower first molars;
• at 18-22 months appear fangs(first the upper ones, then the lower ones);
• and finally, at 24-32 months get out upper and lower second molars.

In total, by the age of three, every child, with rare exceptions, has his first full set number of teeth 20 pieces.

It is very important to understand: this schedule for the appearance of the first teeth in children is very conditional. In reality, both the time of appearance of the first teeth and their very sequence are very individual. This graph does not show when and in what order the first baby teeth should grow, but only how this happens most often. But nothing more!

Teeth are being cut and the temperature is rising: what is the connection?

Many parents are concerned that at the time of teething, children's temperature rises and they behave restlessly, sleep poorly and refuse to eat. Why does the temperature generally rise “along with” the teeth, and to what extent can an increase in temperature be considered normal?

First, let’s figure out what generally connects temperature and the growth of the first teeth. The fact is that while the child is teething, the gums in the baby’s mouth become physiologically inflamed - not much, but noticeably for the infant’s body. At this moment, local immunity in the oral cavity decreases somewhat (due to the release of a large amount of active biological substances that ensure the growth of each tooth).

Accordingly, the body temperature rises slightly to replenish protective functions body. Temperature up to 38° C (if measured in armpit) should not cause you any particular concern, but a higher level is, of course, a reason to urgently invite medical workers to your home.

With regard to temperature, it is very important to understand and remember the following nuance: the very fact of an increase in temperature is an obvious marker that certain things are happening in the body. inflammatory processes and the body entered into a fight with them. Since the eruption of the first teeth almost coincides in time with the beginning of the introduction of complementary foods (which is rightly considered the period most risky in terms of the occurrence of various kinds infections), as well as with the cessation of the action of the mother’s antibodies (up to 6 months the child is protected by the mother’s immunity, but after six months - even though the mother is still breastfeeding, there are no more antibodies in her milk), then parents often make mistakes and willingly “ attribute the increased temperature to the growth of the first teeth.

While it is quite likely that a little elevated temperature may be caused by completely different reasons - the child’s own immunity is developing, the baby has caught a cold, or “caught” an infection.

In the period from 6 months to 2 years, the baby’s body actively forms its own immunity to viral infections. Often this process is associated with temporary changes in temperature (from time to time it may rise briefly). During the same period, from 6 months to 2-3 years, the child’s first teeth erupt. Which also often causes a slight increase in temperature. Alas, you will not be able to accurately distinguish one temperature from another without the help of a doctor.

If you have even the slightest suspicion that the temperature is not “dental”, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. Suspicions may arise if, in addition to fever, the child also exhibits:

• diarrhea and vomiting
• dry white skin
• "marble" spots on the skin
• cold hands and feet

If the baby looks healthy outwardly, he eats more or less normally, and also sleeps at least, then most likely the “jumped” temperature is a phenomenon largely associated with teething. One can last on average 1-3 days, but then it should subside. If this does not happen, also rush to the pediatrician.

Should you brush your baby's first teeth?

Most pediatricians agree that there is little point in brushing a child’s teeth before the age of two. However, for dental health, and children’s teeth in particular, general hygiene and healthy image life. This means:

• The indoor climate should be humid and cool (then the saliva in the baby’s mouth will not dry out and, accordingly, will not multiply a large number of bacteria); bacteria
• Food should not linger in the mouth (if your baby has the habit of holding food in his cheek, this must be monitored and all “reserves” removed);
• The child should drink throughout the day clean water(in addition to the fact that it quenches thirst, it also washes away bacteria and food debris from the mouth);
• Before you teach your baby to brush his teeth, teach him to rinse his mouth with water.

Summary: 6 most important facts about children's first teeth:

• 1 Deviation from the schedule for the eruption of the first teeth by as much as 6 months in any direction is the norm.
• 2 Deviations in the sequence of teething are not a sign of any disease.
• 3 There are no ways to influence the process of the baby’s first teeth erupting: there is no way to speed up their appearance or slow them down. Just as it is impossible to predetermine any sequence of their appearance.
• 4 The maximum you can do to help your baby in order to alleviate some of the discomfort from teething is to give him special refrigerated teething toys to chew on. However, replacing them with edible equivalents - apples, carrots, crackers or dried bread - is extremely dangerous: there is a high risk that the baby will choke.
• 5 If you are sure that the process of erupting the first teeth causes pain in the child, you can use special painkillers. They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, but a specific remedy should be recommended by the treating pediatrician. And in general, make it a rule: never experiment with medications on children! Any pharmaceutical product Please discuss with your doctor before use. Let's just say that the safest and most effective pain reliever for small child traditionally considered special rectal suppositories, which makes sense to administer at night.
• 6 At the age of 1 year, the baby needs mandatory show it to the pediatric dentist. At a minimum, in order to assess the overall condition and development oral cavity. The doctor will not only count the children’s teeth, but will also tell you what condition the child’s gums are in, how the frenulum of the tongue was formed ( irregular shape in the future it may negatively affect the correct pronunciation of certain sounds), whether the jaw joint works correctly, etc.

In the future, after you and your baby celebrate his first birthday, “check in” with pediatric dentist You can do it once a year - provided that there are no visible problems with your teeth.

Some natural processes cause a lot of trouble for the baby, as well as some anxiety for his young and inexperienced mother. It would seem that the period of tummy problems is behind us, but the baby does not stop whining and acting restless. Many parents have scoured a lot of literature in search of an answer to the question: “How many months is the baby?”, while others have stocked up on all sorts of remedies to eliminate pain during teething.

How many months do teeth start cutting?

The answer to this question is ambiguous. It all depends on individual characteristics the child's body. Most often occurs between five and eight months of age. However, there are babies whose first tooth appears at three months, but there are also those who cannot boast of it even at ten months.

How many months and what is their release order?

First, the baby's first two lower incisors come out (this happens at 6-9 months). After this, it is the turn of the appearance of the two upper incisors (at about 7-10 months). A pair of second lateral lower and upper incisors erupt closer to 9-12 months. The first molars below and above appear in the period from one to one and a half years. The canines emerge between 15 and 22 months, while the second ones above and below will appear at two to two and a half years. Consequently, by the first anniversary the baby will have about 8 teeth, and by the age of two - about 20. If your baby’s teething process occurs at three or ten months, do not panic! A baby who does not have a single tooth at the age of one year should cause concern.

What time do teeth cut and what does it feel like?

The timing of eruption depends on nutrition, heredity and characteristics of the body. Teething symptoms can also be different for each child. Some children's teeth come out without causing any inconvenience, while other children experience discomfort and pain.

How many months and what are the symptoms accompanying this process?

Symptoms can vary widely. However, we list the most common and common ailments during teething:

Stool disorder;

Sleep disturbance;

Temperature increase;

Skin rashes;

Refusal to eat;

Irritability, tearfulness;

Runny nose;

In case of fever, vomiting and diarrhea, you should call your local doctor! The most obvious and surest signs of the imminent appearance of teeth are excessive salivation, swelling and redness of the gums.

How to help your baby during teething?

First of all, the baby should be surrounded with affection, attention and love. To relieve pain, the following may help:

Massage the gums with the index finger of the hand, on which a piece of sterile bandage is wound;

Specially created teething toys. Before use, you should leave them in the refrigerator for a few minutes, and then give them to your baby;

Cooling gels that will eliminate soreness and itching.

Now you know how many months teeth are cut, as well as how you can help your baby alleviate his suffering.

The birth of a baby is an indescribable joy for new parents, but the baby’s health problems are frightening and alarming. A serious and difficult period in a child’s development is the period when the first teeth appear.

The baby becomes restless and the body temperature rises. Don’t be afraid of these symptoms; you need to properly help your baby survive this difficult period.

Formation and development of teeth

Teeth formation begins at 6 weeks intrauterine development baby and ends when the first tooth erupts.

The development of a baby's first teeth involves various tissue elements. The development of teeth begins from rudiments, which are formed with the help of mesoderm and ectoderm.

Tooth germs have main components:

• enamel organ (formed by epithelial lining);
• papilla (forms mesenchyme);
• tooth sac (mesenchyme envelops the enamel organ).

So that the child has healthy teeth, future mommy should eat quality food, namely, regularly include fish meat in your diet; it is rich in fluoride, which protects mother’s teeth from falling out during pregnancy.

When does a child get his first teeth?

The baby's first teeth erupt at six months of age, but if they are late, this is also part of the norm. Teeth have the ability to grow in pairs, that is, they grow in twos or four at a time.

Because of this feature, the gums become inflamed, cause discomfort and painful sensations.

If work is disrupted endocrine glands your baby, the first teeth appear much earlier than expected (a month, sometimes two), in history there have been cases of children being born with a pair of teeth already present.

The timing of the eruption of the first teeth does not in any way affect their longevity, and in the future the milk teeth will be replaced by permanent teeth in due time.

If the child suffers from illness of various etiologies(the most common option is rickets), then until 12 months the baby will not have a single tooth. In this case, consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Video

E.O. Komarovsky says that your baby’s first teeth erupt in the following sequence:

• First of all, the lower incisors should appear in the center in half a year;
• The upper incisors appear at 8 months;
• Incisors, which are located on the sides of the central ones at the top - at 10 months;
• Lower ones - when the baby reaches one year old;
• Between one and 15 months of age, the first molars will appear;
• Fangs will erupt no earlier than the 17th month, in some children at the 20th month;
• By the end of 24 months, the second molars will appear.

First signs

There are a number of signs when the first teeth begin to emerge:

1. The gums become inflamed and swollen. If they touch the gum, the child will be in great pain, he cries and screams. There are night pains that bring discomfort to the baby;
2. The baby loses interest in food and decreases appetite;
3. Excessive irritability of the baby;
4. The main symptom of the appearance of teeth is profuse and constant salivation, which is accompanied by a wet cough;
5. There is congestion in the nasal sinuses, but the discharge from the nose is transparent, without admixtures of pus and blood;
6. At night, body temperature rises to 38C°. If the temperature rises higher, consult a doctor immediately;
7. The baby’s desire to chew on everything that comes his way, from his toys to the bars of the crib;
8. Your baby may develop symptoms of body intoxication – stool disorders and vomiting;
9. Before the first tooth is about to come out, a white line at the site of eruption.

How to help and what to do when teeth start to come out?

You must be prepared for this difficult period, have enough patience, it will be difficult for everyone, both the child and loved ones.

First of all, it is necessary to relieve the child’s pain as much as possible.

To do this, you can use homeopathic medicines: Dentokind or Dantinorm Baby are homeopathic medicines, effectively relieve pain and also prevent the appearance of dyspeptic disorders, can be used regardless of how many months teeth come out. Dental gels provide excellent pain relief:

1. Pansoral “First Teeth” is a herbal medicine based on chamomile. Contraindicated in children under six months of age.
2. Cholisal - perfectly relieves signs of inflammation and has an antiseptic effect. Use with caution, may cause allergic reactions.
3. Baby Doctor "First Teeth". Relieves pain in a very short time.

Let your child also chew on specialized teethers; they are safe, easy to clean and sterilize. When a child chews actively and frequently, teeth erupt faster and easier. There are teethers that are filled with water and stored in the refrigerator; the pleasant coolness on the gums relieves pain well.

Traditional methods

If you are a supporter traditional medicine, use the tips that our grandmothers used:

• During this period, the baby needs to feel the warmth and care of mom and dad. Carry him in your arms more often, cradle him, caress him, especially at night, when the pain intensifies;
• Distract your baby from pain with games, walks fresh air in the company of other children;
• Lubricate the place where teeth begin to creep in with a small amount of honey, which is wonderfully soothing. But before using honey, ALWAYS do a skin test for allergies. To do this, apply a drop of honey to the inner surface of the baby’s forearm, leave for 15 minutes, if there is no redness, honey is safe for the child;
• Teethers will replace refrigerated objects (spoon, pacifier and others);
• To avoid irritation of the skin around the baby’s mouth, it must be wiped with vegetable oils;
• Productively relieves inflammation by rinsing the mouth with a decoction of chamomile, which also has a calming effect;
• To calm the baby, you need to put him to the breast more often;
• Wrap forefinger Using a sterile bandage previously soaked in peroxide, carefully massage the gums. This good way relieve inflammation.

The most painful time does not last long, after a couple of days all symptoms will disappear, the baby will calm down and restful sleep will return.

In most cases, when teeth come out, the help of a pediatrician is not required.

But you must immediately call a doctor or ambulance in the following situations:

• The child’s body temperature is above 39C°, continues to rise and remains at high levels for a long time.
• The baby has been bothered by a long and obsessive cough for more than a week, with purulent, “rusty”, foamy sputum, large quantities accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
• IN stool baby presence of mucus or blood, frequent diarrhea.
• Change in the color of stool, the appearance of a sour, sweet, fetid odor;
• The stool is not formed, watery.
• The appearance of rashes and spots on the skin.
• Discharge of cloudy liquid from tear ducts eyes, swelling of the eyelids.
• A baby's runny nose lasts 3-4 days or more.
• The discharge from the nose has become purulent, greenish in color, or mixed with blood.
• The child suffers from constipation for more than a week.
• Sores or a “cheesy” coating appeared on the child’s oral mucosa (which indicates the onset of candidal stomatitis).
• There are yellowish spots on the enamel of new teeth; the tooth is “shrouded” in a black border.
• If, when the child reaches the age of one year, there is not a single tooth.

Very often, symptoms of diseases such as acute respiratory infection, work disorders digestive system, is taken as the beginning of teething. Parents should be very attentive to their baby so as not to miss a dangerous infection.

Video

Parents are always happy about the birth of a new person, but the problems that arise with his well-being significantly overshadow this joy. The period when a child’s first teeth appear is especially painful for both children and all family members.

Adults are often frightened by the fever and whims in the child’s behavior, since they consider these to be manifestations of some serious illness, but if you remember when the first teeth are cut, the symptoms in children do not seem too scary. Therefore, it is important to clarify the main points for yourself and meet teething without unnecessary worries and fully armed.

When a child (infant) gets his first tooth, it may well be accompanied by individual symptoms in each specific case, and even the growth of subsequent teeth in the same child may manifest itself differently. For most children, this is painful not only for them, but also for all family members, but sometimes the baby’s behavior and health do not change at all, and adults discover new teeth purely by accident.

The first indicators of teething are considered increased secretion saliva and swollen gums. This sometimes happens several months before even one tooth appears. The child begins to sleep restlessly, chews his fingers and any objects he comes across, which is caused by the fact that he feels inconvenience and sometimes pain.

When do babies' first teeth start to emerge?

When the first teeth erupt, a thin white stripe or small protrusion appears on the gum.

Doctors cannot give a conclusion that it is teething that causes diarrhea, vomiting, runny nose, cough and fever, since teeth usually grow for several years, and it is possible that their appearance will not coincide with the baby becoming infected with some kind of infection. These effects should not be blamed solely on the appearance of teeth, but they very often appear at this time too.

How to relieve pain

When the first teeth are cut, the symptoms can be very different, but if the mother pays a lot of attention to the child, she distracts him from discomfort and pain. When breastfeeding, it becomes the main way of salvation. At this time, it is recommended to give the baby breastfeeding at his first request: although he begins to ask for it much more often, this usually goes away after three to four days.

When do the first teeth begin to emerge?

Almost all children at this time are constantly gnawing on something or chewing with concentration, since this takes away their discomfort. When children's first teeth come out, parents can give them rubber or silicone rings or other toys to chew on, and sometimes children find such a toy on their own. Parents need to make sure that this toy does not contain small parts that can come off easily and that there are no sharp corners. Some children enjoy gnawing on bread crusts or bagels.

At this time, the mood of babies changes quite often: crying and laughing can alternate between them without visible reasons. It is recommended to take walks more often and play more with the baby, constantly looking for something to keep him busy in order to switch to pleasant emotions. If the pain is too severe and the baby does not calm down, you can use special pain-relieving gels, which should be periodically (according to the instructions) rubbed into the inflamed gum, while massaging it.

When the first teeth begin to emerge, there is no need to treat the symptoms that appear, but if the temperature rises higher than 38.5 degrees, you should consult a doctor.

Children have a hard time getting their first teeth because the new teeth have to break through the lining of the gums and bone tissue. Usually the baby feels unwell for only a few days, but if the symptoms are pronounced for longer than four days, you should definitely contact your pediatrician.

At what age should the first tooth appear?

It is impossible to answer unequivocally at how many months a child’s first tooth will please his parents. This usually happens at 6-8 months, but this period may vary. Sometimes teeth grow in pairs or even 4 at once, and the child has to pay for this situation, since his gums hurt and swell in several places at once. Sometimes teeth may begin to grow several months earlier, and this may indicate a malfunction in its functioning. endocrine system. Some children develop teeth while still in the womb.

Symptoms of the appearance of the first teeth

It is important to understand that how many months the first teeth erupt will not affect subsequent health and strength. Some people believe that if a baby's breasts erupt later, they will last longer, but in fact this is not confirmed by anything.

In the vast majority of children, baby teeth grow only by 8.5 months. Doctors say that by the age of one year, everyone should have at least one tooth, and if they are missing, then you need to pay close attention to this, since this may indicate, for example, rickets.

Diagram of baby teething

In what order should teeth be cut?

Pediatricians are guided by a certain order in which children teeth erupt, but this order is so conventional that in many cases children easily violate it. According to the established norm, teeth erupt in the following order:

It is important to remember that when (at what time) the first teeth appear in babies can only be indicated very approximately, but nevertheless, in most babies, all baby teeth grow by two and a half years.

How parents can help their child

When children's first teeth appear, they can suffer greatly, and parents need to work hard to make this very difficult period easier for them. There are quite a few ways to do this, for example:

1. Special teethers whose rounded shape makes them completely safe. A child can chew such a toy as much as he likes and massage it at the same time. sore gums. Sometimes these devices are filled with water, so they can have a cooling effect. Depending on the manufacturer, approximately such toys can cost 120-2000 rubles.
2. Homeopathic preparations:

• Ÿ dentokind, which can be used regardless of how many months the first teeth appear in children. This drug not only relieves pain, but also prevents disorders of the digestive system and even relieves fever. 150 tablets of this product cost approximately 700 rubles, and they are one of the most effective means to alleviate the condition of children;
• Ÿ Dantinorm baby, which can also be used regardless of how many months the first teeth are cut. This medicine also not only relieves pain, but also normalizes general state baby's digestion. Its average cost is 300 rubles.

1. Special dental gels.

• Ÿ pansoral "First teeth", created entirely on a herbal basis without anesthetics. Its main components are saffron, chamomile and marshmallow root, which explains the effect it has, but this drug can only be used for children who are already 4 months old. 15 ml of this product costs 360 rubles;
• Ÿ Cholisal, which not only relieves inflammation and pain, but is also an antimicrobial agent. This remedy may cause allergic reaction, which manifests itself in the form of a short-term burning sensation that goes away on its own, but gives the child discomfort. The cost of 10 grams of the product is 300 rubles.
• Ÿ Baby Doctor "First Teeth", the basic component of which is water. In addition to 70% water, the product contains extracts from the same marshmallow root, as well as from calendula and plantain. This gel soothes gum inflammation and almost instantly relieves soreness. The product is allowed to be used after reaching 3 months of age and the price for 15 ml of gel is 240 rubles.

1. Traditional methods:

• The baby’s gums can be lubricated with honey, which soothes irritation;
• Instead of a teether, you can use other pre-chilled items: for example, silver spoons, pacifiers, etc.;
• the area near the child’s mouth can be wiped with baby cream or vegetable (coconut, sunflower, etc.) oil so that abundant flows of saliva do not irritate the delicate skin;
• The baby can massage or scratch the inflamed gums by gnawing on a strawberry root, and if there is none, the mother can wrap her index finger with a bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide. Such a massage will also significantly ease the child’s suffering;
• You can also rinse your child’s mouth with a soothing and pain-relieving chamomile decoction.

Regardless of how many months the first teeth appear, the most painful time for the child does not take more than a few days, after which all symptoms disappear and the child can again eat painlessly and sleep well.

When does a baby's first teeth appear?

When to visit a pediatrician

Usually, regardless of the age at which the first teeth are cut, a doctor’s help is not required to relieve the symptoms of this process, but in some cases it is impossible to do without it. It is very important to take your child to the doctor immediately if:

• the temperature rises too high (39 degrees or even higher) or does not disappear for a very long time;
• The child suffers from a frequent and very debilitating cough, during which a lot of phlegm is coughed up;
• mucus or even blood is found in the child’s stool;
• the baby has very strong and frequent diarrhea;
• purulent discharge comes from the child’s nose;
• A child’s runny nose lasts longer than 4 days;
• constipation does not disappear after 3-4 days;
• ulcers appeared in the baby’s mouth;
• The child’s teeth appear with an incorrect color (seen on the enamel yellow spots or black border);
• At the age of one year, the baby has not yet grown a single tooth.

How many months do the first teeth erupt?

Sometimes classic signs of teething can hide a disorder digestive organs or an infection, for example, ARVI. When it comes to an infant, it is wiser to treat symptoms too cautiously than to spend the rest of your life correcting the consequences of your carelessness.

The eruption of the first tooth is a cause for delight for all family members, but do not forget that very soon the child will delight his family with other achievements, and his development does not stop there.

The appearance of the child's first teeth