Houseplants causing allergies. What flowers do not cause allergies

Flowers are all around us. Cultivars are planted in flowerbeds within the city to improve appearance streets, create a contrast with the dusty gray asphalt. wild species grow in fields, on neglected household plots, on the edge of the forest - wherever there may be seeds carried by wind currents, as well as birds, insects and animals. It is difficult to imagine a holiday without flower arrangements, and according to existing traditions, it is customary to celebrate the onset of solemn dates by presenting bouquets. In addition, for many people, the contemplation of bright peonies, fragrant roses or field daisies is a way to relax, immerse yourself in pleasant thoughts. However, if an allergy to flowers develops, any contact with them can seriously endanger health. Therefore, it is worth finding out which symptoms are an alarm signal indicating the presence of pathological sensitivity.

The most common flower allergens

There is a truly huge list of plants that can cause intolerance reactions. However, several species can be distinguished from it, which are recognized as the most dangerous due to the fact that they are found literally everywhere. These include:

Lily
Extremely beautiful, feels comfortable and in room conditions, and in the garden in the open space. It is cultivated in almost every corner of the planet, sometimes wild varieties are observed. Valued for its graceful appearance and rich, delicate aroma, which can affect flowers even without direct contact with buds, stems and pollen.
Ambrosia
Classified as a weed. Unpretentious, grows even in drought conditions, because of the unpleasant bitter taste is not eaten by animals. Its pollen spreads over considerable distances - on average, within a radius of 2 km. Seeds remain viable for up to four decades, which makes the plant practically invulnerable to all quarantine measures.
Pelargonium, geranium
They are similar to each other, often chosen for breeding at home - on the windowsill, balcony or veranda. They come in a variety of colors, making it easy for owners to add them as an extra touch to any home decor design.

It is worth remembering that absolutely any plant can become the cause of the reaction - it is necessary to focus, first of all, on the sensations of a particular patient who is faced with unpleasant symptoms.

Causes of Allergy

Color intolerance is associated with sensitivity to protein components (proteins) and essential oils, which are contained in:

in pollen;
in juice;
on stems;
in the roots.

The patient's immune system reacts to them as a threat and, upon contact, triggers the production of antibodies - special protective compounds that can be detected by laboratory research. Highest value have pollen particles that spread with air currents, settling on the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes and provoke inflammatory process. When thinking about which flowers you might be allergic to, you need to evaluate a particular plant in accordance with the criteria:

Bright coloring.
Intense, almost suffocating smell.
The presence of wide-opening buds with numerous stamens.

If all of these features are present, most likely, you have a variety that is dangerous for sensitive patients. It "dominates" in the bouquet, is immediately noticeable on the windowsill or in the garden, it smells pleasant, but for some people, even without immunological intolerance, it can cause a headache. Less active as flowers are allergens devoid of a strong aroma of light-colored species.

Sometimes there is also a risk of cross-reactions due to sensitivity to a particular plant:

to lilies - onions, garlic, aloe;
to ambrosia - on sunflower, dandelion;
to wormwood - to dahlias, chamomile.

To check for an allergy to indoor flowers or outdoor species, it is necessary to temporarily interrupt contact with them - an improvement in the condition is considered a reliable indicator of intolerance.

To do this, you can take pots with "suspected" varieties to relatives, give them to neighbors. To avoid contact with plants located on the plot, it is enough to leave for a few days.

Symptoms

At the core clinical manifestations lies an inflammatory process, which is sometimes very similar to an infectious disease. For this reason, allergies to flower pollen may be mistaken for a cold. This opinion is confirmed by severe course, the occurrence of complications associated with damage to the skin and mucous membranes (for example, as a result of scratching).

There are features that are characteristic of allergies to lilies of the valley and other flowers:

Dependence on contact with a provocateur plant.
No admixture of pus in the discharge.
Complaints about severe itching, irritation, swelling in the area of the affected areas.

In case of infection, the intoxication syndrome still dominates - weakness, headache, decreased tolerance to physical activity. However, it is worth noting that even this manifestation can be observed in the case of a severe form of sensitivity to plants.

Respiratory disorders

Among them are such symptoms of an allergy to flowers as:

Nasal congestion.
Sneezing, liquid discharge.
Shortness of breath, cough.
Feeling short of breath.

Patients are concerned about the tickling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, which also extends to the ears; sometimes the syndrome of conjunctivitis joins, including redness, itching of the eyelids, lacrimation, photophobia. Constant friction with a handkerchief and fingers of the nose, eyes leads to skin irritation over upper lip, microtrauma and the creation of "entrance gates" for infection. The result can be additional inflammation - for example, in the area of the cornea (keratitis). The symptoms described are often accompanied by an asthma attack, which is manifested by a dry cough with wheezing and difficulty exhaling.

Dermatological signs

Include:

redness, swelling;
peeling, rashes (spots, bubbles, blisters);
dryness, itching;
sometimes pain.

Symptoms of an allergy to indoor flowers and outdoor species occur, as a rule, in close contact with stems, pollen, and sap.

They are characterized by a local lesion - for example, if a person decides to cut daisies without gloves, pathological changes are observed on the palms, hands, fingers with inside. Generalized disorders (affecting the entire skin as a whole) are also possible, they are characteristic of cross-allergy that develops when provoking substances are consumed in food.

Features of the course in children

The child is more sensitive to juice, pollen and the smell of plants. He has delicate skin, which is easily damaged by combing, easily covered with scratches. You should also pay attention to narrow lumen respiratory tract, due to which even a slight swelling of the mucous membrane leads to difficulty in the passage of the air flow. In addition, children are curious, out of ignorance they can taste the plant of interest, violate the integrity of the leaves and stems. For this reason, the focus of the lesion is most often located:

on the palms;
on the brushes;
in the nasal cavity, mouth.

Depending on the type of contact, the child may be disturbed by:

the appearance of a rash (spots, blisters, nodules, blisters);
swelling and itching of the skin, mucous membranes;
runny nose, sneezing, cough, shortness of breath.

This is a syndrome characterized by the presence of a set of symptoms resembling a picture infectious disease. Observed the following symptoms allergies to lilies of the valley and other flowers:

General weakness, sweating.
Decreased physical activity.
Nervousness, sleep disturbance.
Lack of appetite.
Headache.
Subfebrile fever (37.1-37.9 ° C).

These manifestations are often supplemented by local pathological changes. If a flower allergen gets on exposed skin, dermatitis (redness, itching, rash) develops, and rhinitis (runny nose) and / or conjunctivitis develops on the mucous membranes.

Diagnostics

To find out which flowers a child or adult may be allergic to and pick up proper treatment, it is necessary to use a set of studies. To begin with, you need a survey that allows you to clarify information about the nature of sensitivity, to compile a list of alleged provocateur plants. Inspection of the affected areas and the use of special tests are also required.

They have accuracy and reliability, make it possible to evaluate the results immediately after the study is completed (takes about 30 minutes). They consist in applying selected allergens to the forearm or back, where, with the help of a small puncture, scratch or injection, direct contact with them is ensured. The weight advantage is that the patient does not feel pain or feels minimal discomfort - all manipulations are carried out very carefully, with small tools.

The doctor draws attention to the appearance of:

redness (hyperemia);
swelling;
sensations of itching, irritation;
rash element (blister).

signs positive reaction in the presence of sensitivity to colors are noted, on average, after 20 minutes from the moment of contact.

This period may be shortened or somewhat lengthened, however, the appearance of the symptoms named in the list indicates that the patient still has an allergy. Sometimes delayed effects are possible - numbness, swelling and redness of the skin at the site of application of the provocateur, which occur several hours after the test. They keep up to two days.

Laboratory tests

It involves taking a blood sample from a vein to test serum for antibodies. Helps to determine the presence of sensitivity to different colors(lily of the valley, etc.) without direct contact with allergens. This makes it possible to diagnose patients with dermatological diseases or having high level risk anaphylactic shock during a skin test. Analysis has other advantages:

Have no age restrictions.
Allows for allergy testing a large number of plants at the same time.
Can be used to monitor the condition during treatment without the risk of provoking a reaction.

You can plan a diagnostic search under the guidance of an experienced doctor. Discuss with a specialist in advance medicines(especially antihistamines, glucocorticosteroids) - they can distort the results.

About what garden or indoor flower can cause allergies, many people have heard. But not everyone knows how to avoid it. There are a number of activities involved:

refusal to grow at home, on a personal plot;
timely removal of weeds around the perimeter of the dwelling, especially under the windows;
notification of relatives, friends that bouquets may pose a threat.

If the intolerance is related to the flowering of seasonal plants, it is worth considering the option of a temporary departure to a safer region. You can also consult with your doctor about the use of barrier preparations (for example, Nazaval based on micronized cellulose), which protect the nasal mucosa from contact with the allergen. A person who knows about the likelihood of a reaction should always carry antihistamine recommended by a specialist.

Allergic reactions to indoor flowers have become recent times a common problem that can be faced by both an adult and a child. Allergies to indoor flowers often develop for a variety of reasons.

The desire to breed indoor plants in order to decorate a home, bring more comfort and beauty to it, is characteristic of every person. Green spaces on the windowsills increase mood, help relieve stress, improve well-being, but only in cases where they do not become the culprits allergic manifestations.

The allergen can be the plant itself, pollen during its flowering, or mold that forms on too wet ground in a flower pot.

To find out which home flowers you may be allergic to, you should understand the reasons for its occurrence.

Causes of allergic reactions

When cultivating green spaces, a person may notice following symptoms: constant runny nose, sneezing, eye puffiness, persistent cough. Often the patient takes the symptoms of an allergy to indoor flowers for an infectious or colds without stopping contact with the allergen.

There are a number of reasons that contribute to the development of an allergy to green spaces:

The predisposition of the body, manifested by an allergy to food, household chemicals, room dust or some types of mold, pet hair or fluff, etc.
External factors that reduce protective properties organism: bad ecological situation, living in areas with high gas pollution, cigarette smoke.
Types of flowers that are dangerous for an allergic person, which, out of ignorance, are grown at home.

Allergy to wild and domestic flowers often manifests itself in the form of hay fever (allergic manifestations of pollination of flowers). The main source of trouble in such cases are wild shrubs and trees, which bloom at the end of spring, beginning of summer.

During this period, an allergy to indoor flowers may also begin, and the symptoms of the disease will be similar to the symptoms of hay fever.

Often, negative manifestations on the flowering of indoor plants are not associated with the pollen of flowers at all. An allergic reaction of the body can be triggered by the land in which the plant is planted. The allergy develops different kinds top dressings for the soil, which are used as fertilizers.

Mold is also an allergen, which develops on the soil in cases where the flower is not properly cared for. Excessive watering is necessary only for moisture-loving plants, otherwise part of the water remains in the soil, causing mold to develop on its surface and on the walls of the flower pot.

Direct contact with some types of indoor flowers may cause skin dermatitis. The stems, leaves, or roots of the plant rarely cause an allergic reaction when touched.

In such cases, the following symptoms of the disease are most often diagnosed: skin rashes such as urticaria, a rash all over the body, especially at the points of contact with the plant (hands, wrists), severe itching.

Unpleasant manifestations can also be caused by juice from the leaves of a number of indoor flowers, for example: orchid juice is dangerous if it gets on the mucous membranes, because the plant is considered poisonous. Young children often taste bright flowers and beautiful leaves of home plantings.

Poisonous juice can provoke a violent reaction of the body, up to the development of anaphylactic shock.

Indoor plants that provoke allergies

There are a number of colors that most often cause the development of allergic reactions. If a baby has appeared in the house, one of the family members suffers from seasonal or food allergies, you should refuse to breed them at home.

To strong allergens, dangerous in direct contact with them, include:

Razia, plumeria, carissa, strophanthus, diplatia, oleander, adenium (kutrov family). All parts of the flowers of this family can provoke severe allergic manifestations. Especially dangerous is the juice of the leaves, which has fallen on the mucous membranes.
Lily (lily family). The peculiarity of the flower is that at night and in the evening it releases into the air carbon dioxide in large quantities, which causes a severe headache, disrupts sleep. Leaves and flowers contain poisonous juice and can be a source of contact allergies.
Monsteru, Diefenbachia, Calladium, Alocasia, Callas (Aroid family). In parts of plants, the presence of such substances as: Asparagine and oxalic acids, when the juice gets on the mucous membranes or skin an allergic reaction immediately develops. Many are interested in whether the spathiphyllum is an allergenic flower? Yes, it belongs to the same family.
Akalifu, poinsettia, jatropha, croton (euphorbia family). Leaf juice can cause severe burns to the skin or mucous membranes.
Brunfelsia, capsicum, browallia, false nightshade (nightshade family). Bright leaves and fruits often make babies want to taste them, which leads to negative consequences.

But even the juice of a medicinal plant, such as Kalanchoe, can become an allergen in case of individual intolerance.

There are a number of indoor plants that provoke allergies by their presence in the room, these include:

ivy evergreen,
azalea,
glorisa,
aglaonema,
plumeria.

Symptoms

Symptoms have different etiology, but most often manifested as follows:

a person's eyes turn red, eyelids swell, uncontrolled lacrimation begins;
allergic rhinitis develops, accompanied by copious excretion mucus from the nasal passages, sneezing and swelling;
dry cough appears;
itchy skin on the face, skin rashes occur throughout the body (urticaria, dermatitis, neurodermatitis);
in rare cases, there is a feeling of nausea, body temperature rises, blood pressure rises.

In a severe allergic reaction, an attack may develop. bronchial asthma, angioedema, anaphylactic shock.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnostics includes the following steps:

examination by an allergist;
collection of anamnesis;
taking blood tests to detect advanced level histamine;
conducting skin tests;
appointment of tests to identify the allergen.

Treatment of an allergic reaction is directly related to the age of the patient and the type of allergic manifestations.

A mandatory point is the elimination of any contact with the allergen.

An adult is prescribed the following medications:

Antihistamine drugs in the form of tablets (reception coursework) to relieve allergic manifestations. Most often used: Loratadin, Tavegil, Claritin, Tsetrin.
Nasal drops for symptoms allergic rhinitis, they help relieve swelling, reduce itching, stop the secretion of mucus from the nasal passages. Effective drug are Avamys drops.
Ointments and gels. When skin rashes should apply non-hormonal ointments and gels. high efficiency possesses the drug Akriderm and Akriderm GK.
Sorbents. Sorbent drugs are prescribed as complex therapy for fast elimination unpleasant symptoms, removal of toxins from the body.

To preventive measures may include the following:

careful selection of plants for breeding at home;
proper care for them;
choosing a place for home decor (do not put poisonous flowers with bright fruits and leaves in places where a small child can reach them).

There are a number of indoor flowers for which allergic reactions develop extremely rarely, these include:

lemon, green tree leaves emit essential oils and phytoncides, disinfecting indoor air;
agave (aloe) and Decembrist, are medicinal plants widely used in medicine;
pelargonium, the flower purifies the air, helps get rid of mosquitoes;
begonia, it moisturizes and purifies the air, releases phytoncides;
fern nephropelis, the leaves of the plant produce a huge amount of oxygen;
hibiscus - is considered the safest for a child's room.

Why do some people normally tolerate the presence of flowers in the house, while others do not? Allergy associated with wrong work immune system. If you don't know what exactly it started with, you should look at your houseplants - perhaps one of them is the cause. and in this article we will tell you the features of all such plants and show their photos.

home flowers, allergic- These are usually beautiful flowering plants. Lily from behind strong odor causes nasal congestion, making it difficult to breathe. This flower is a very strong allergen.

Lily

In general, allergy to home flowers is a common phenomenon. Particular attention should be paid to those who develop symptoms during the flowering period of trees. You can never say for sure which house flowers cause allergies and which do not. For many, an allergy to flowering occurs if dieffenbachia and euphorbia appear in the house. Burning and itching - that's what you can get if you touch the leaves of these plants. It is better to care for these plants with gloves.

dieffenbachia

Spurge

Allergy to house flowers can appear on ferns and kirkazon. Zhiryanka and Kalanchoe are also home flowers that cause allergies in sensitive people. But still more often there is an allergy to flowering. If you are allergic to house flowers, do not get sedum, dryakva, cyclamen.

Fern

Kirkazon

Zhiryanka

Kalanchoe

Sedum

Dryakva

Cyclamen

What flowers cause allergies most often

If we talk about which home flowers cause allergies, then agave and rhododendron can also be added to this list. The latter is a plant with a very strong aroma.

Agave

Rhododendron

Those for whom an allergy to flowering is a common thing should not have such a flower as a light at home. There may be an allergy from home flowers to alocasia and taro.

spark

Alocasia

taro

What house flowers can children be allergic to? It is worth being very careful with such a popular plant as a viviparous tree.

Asplenium viviparous

But begonia, balsam and various types of palms can be kept in an apartment, they are safe for kids. If in kindergarten there are some plants that your child is allergic to, pay attention to educators.

Man has been striving to decorate his home and make it more comfortable since ancient times. Often, plants are used for this purpose: green corners, or window sills immersed in flowers - this is not only beautiful, but also useful. Plants purify the air by releasing oxygen, and many of them not only bloom beautifully, but also smell good. However, every coin has two sides: any plant requires specialized care and comfortable conditions for growth and flowering, as well as an unpleasant surprise can be an allergy to houseplants.

Why does allergy occur and how does it manifest itself?

At the moment of choosing a flower in specialized store few people think about what this flower can cause unpleasant symptoms or even endanger the health of family members. Often, an allergy to plants comes as a surprise: before, a person had no manifestations of an allergy, and then suddenly there was sneezing, a runny nose, and dizziness, and other unpleasant things.

An allergic reaction occurs when a person's immune system is unable to cope with the irritant on its own. And symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing are very mild and harmless manifestations, everything can end much more sadly, for example, angioedema, or even coma.

That is why you should not neglect your feelings: if you brought a flower home, and after a while you or your family members felt unwell (symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, runny nose, sneezing, headache, inability to take a deep breath, shortness of breath, loss of consciousness, swelling of the face and limbs), it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and limit the patient's contact with the irritant - it can be either a cold or poisoning, or an allergy.

It is better to remove the flower in a room where people will not contact it, or even temporarily give it to neighbors.

Houseplants can cause respiratory and other allergies even when they are not flowering: allergenic essential oils can be released from the leaves and stem.

How to avoid allergies?

Unfortunately, if your body reacts sharply to any allergen, then you will not be able to cope with this without pills. In order to avoid a recurrence of an allergic reaction, it is recommended to completely exclude the possibility of contact with the allergen, that is, in this case, get rid of the flower. However, if you are allergic to one plant, then this does not mean at all that absolutely all houseplants are contraindicated for you. You may well choose a flower that will not cause you unpleasant symptoms and will please the eye without a threat to your health and the health of your family.

To do this, it is worth studying in more detail what are the plants that cause allergies in many people and try not to encounter them indoors.

Plants known to be strong allergens

It is worth noting that indoor plants that cause allergies do not affect all people this way. There is a certain percentage of people who are absolutely not prone to allergic reactions, as well as people with food allergies respiratory allergies are not so common.

But still, there are certain plants that cause allergies more often than others. These colors include:

, also known as "". Its leaves contain a large amount of essential oils, which are the cause of the well-known smell. But if for someone the smell of geranium leaves is a smell from childhood, reminiscent of a grandmother or a kindergarten, then for many it is "an unbearable smell that suffocates."
. Despite the legends, this plant does not bloom at all and never, but this does not mean at all that it cannot be dangerous for allergy sufferers. It reproduces by spores, which, to cover larger area fly through the air and fall into Airways person.
Quaranthus, or Alamandu. Very often, that someone has an allergy to plants, he learns precisely after contact with this dangerous flower. During the period of active flowering, this plant secretes in environment a huge amount of substances with a cloying odor, which provokes symptoms such as an obsessive headache, difficulty breathing, and nausea.
Philodendron, or. Unlike the above plants, which for the most part cause precisely respiratory allergic reactions (that is, associated with respiratory system), this flower is dangerous for its juice. In no case should its leaves and stems be eaten, and when transplanting, it is necessary to protect hands with rubber gloves. Its juice can cause chemical burns to the skin and mucous membranes.
or euphoria. Just like the philodendron, this plant can be extremely dangerous when transplanted: its juice, which looks like viscous milk, is very dangerous. If such plants are placed in in public places(in kindergartens, schools, hospitals), it is customary to put them in the farthest corner behind all other flowers, so that those who are unaware of these hazardous properties people don't accidentally hurt themselves. chemical burn from such plants it is not quite an allergy to flowers, because. manifests itself not only in allergy sufferers, but in general in everyone, however, in allergy sufferers, interaction with such plants, in addition to a burn, can also cause swelling.
, or fatty. Its juice is considered medicinal, and is used in folk medicine for the healing of small wounds, however, in allergy sufferers, it can cause a strong respiratory reaction, up to Quincke's edema, therefore folk recipes it is better to leave it in the past, and heal the wounds with ointments and plasters: it is very difficult to stop the swelling of the larynx without the help of health workers, and the count can go on for seconds.

Safe Plants

If there are plants that provoke the appearance of allergies, then there must be house flowers that do not pose a danger to those who are allergic to plants. What indoor flowers can be safely classified as safe?

Various palm trees, heather and many other plants are considered safe even for allergy sufferers. Sure, they can be dangerous for those who have an allergic reaction to a particular plant, but for most people they do not pose a threat.

When choosing indoor plants, if you do not know if you are allergic to flowers, remember which symptoms to look for. increased attention. If, upon contact with a flower, no unpleasant manifestations you have not noticed, most likely, this plant is safe for you.

Remember the safety precautions and the conditions necessary for the growth and flowering of each particular plant, and then your home garden will delight you and your family for many years.

The most unpretentious indoor plants in pots for the home: flowering and non-flowering Unusual indoor plants names and photos The most common reasons why violet leaves turn yellow Houseplants blooming all year round: unpretentious varieties of home flowers

Instruction

Previously, almost every house had a geranium (pelargonium). Many hearts like its smell, it is a medicine for them. The leaves of the plant contain a lot of essential oil, which has a beneficial effect on the heart, disinfects the air. But it can cause severe allergic reactions. As well as the no less famous primrose.

It is not safe to start azalea and other rhododendrons at home. During flowering, they saturate the air with a strong and very persistent smell. Because of it, the head can ache for a long time, and the skin can “beautify” with painful rashes.

When the oleander blooms, the room is filled with an incredibly fragrant aroma. This aroma is possessed by substances that the plant throws into huge quantities to the air. Because of them, the heart can beat faster, the head hurts badly and even suffocation. Relatives of the oleander in the kutrov family are catharanthus, alamanda.

A dizzying aroma is exuded by blooming amaryllis: eucharis, krinum. Their essential oils are also powerful allergens.

Kirkazon - although a medicinal plant, there are a lot of poisonous alkaloids in its flowers. Therefore, it is better not to inhale the smell of kirkazon and not keep these plants in the apartment.

In many houses you can see the beautiful dieffenbachia. If its juice gets on the skin or mucous membranes, they can be very severely irritated, up to deep burns. This distinguishes the whole family of aroids, to which both arma (alokaziya), and philodendron, and aglaonema belong.

Similar reactions can also be caused by all euphorbia, including such popular ones as euphorbia, akalifa, croton.
And Benjamin's ficus, even if it does not bloom, releases particles of milky juice through its pores.

By the way, some ficuses, as well as citrus fruits, are very insidious. Due to direct contact with them, the skin does not become inflamed. However, its sensitivity to light increases, and during even a short stay in the sun, you can get severe burn.

Potential Threat also comes from . severe burns occur when its juice gets on the mucous membranes. In general, it is better to have minimal contact with plants that secrete milky juice. And you need to put them in remote, hard-to-reach places, especially.

All ferns are powerful allergens, because when they reproduce, their spores fly far around. Once in the respiratory tract, these spores can make breathing difficult and cause an attack of severe suffocation.

Kalanchoe, stonecrop, () - wonderful medicinal plants with healing properties. However, when used externally, they can cause allergic skin reactions, and their juices taken orally can cause prolonged swelling of the bronchi.

note

Many indoor flowers like to be sprayed, especially if the air in the house is dry. This is useful both for plants and for their owners - in humid air it is easier to breathe and pollen spreads worse.

Allergic reactions are not to the indoor flowers themselves, but to the aspergillus fungus, which is often found in potting soil. You can try growing hydroponically, such as asparagus, begonia, cacti, cissus, ivy, hibiscus, shefleru or tradescantia.

Helpful advice

From related plants, it is better to choose specimens with double flowers - they practically do not emit pollen.

Usually, begonia, balsam, golden mustache, tradescantia, double rose, heather, orchids, bromeliads do not cause allergies.

When working with plants, especially unfamiliar ones, it is always best to wear rubber gloves.

Sources:

Website Domznaniy.ru / What flowers can not be kept at home
Site Olwomenz.ru/Allergy to houseplants
Video: Dangerous indoor plants