What is the benefit of a dog for the harmonious psychological state of a child? Benefits of a dog for humans What are the health benefits of a dog?

Many children ask their parents to get a dog. This is how the Kid from the famous fairy tale by Astrid Lindgren, who suffered from loneliness, dreamed of a dog. He really wanted a friend who would look devotedly into his eyes and happily wag his tail when he met.

For the sake of owning a dog, children are ready to do a lot: promise to study well, help their parents, even sit at the computer less often.

Opinions regarding cohabitation people and animals are different. Some consider it extremely unhygienic to have a dog in the house and give appropriate arguments - worms, fleas, a specific smell and dirt that the dog brings from the street into the house.

photo: bebeksayfasi.com

But are there any attractions to owning a dog? psychological state his owner? There are, and there are quite a lot of them.

Based on research, psychologists have identified a number of positive factors.

The mental health of a child is considered by psychologists at 3 levels, each of which reflects a certain aspect of the individual’s influence on the outside world:

• biological;
• psychological;
• social.

On biological level optimal dynamic functioning is considered internal systems the child's body.

• Owning a dog forces its owner to lead active image life. You need to walk your dog every day. Such walks help the child get stronger physically.
• Active pastime on fresh air provides beneficial effect on the child's body.
• The dog brings a lot positive emotions, which has the most beneficial effect on increasing immunity.
• Children who have dogs in their home have a reduced risk of developing diseases such as asthma and allergies.

The psychological level reflects inner world a person, his experiences, anxieties, tendency to depression, attitude towards the outside world.

1. A dog helps a child reduce the level of tension, cheer up, and reduce symptoms such as depression and despondency. Unreasonable fears, depression and anxiety are gradually replaced with the appearance of a dog in the house. The child begins to look at the world around him more positively.
2. Having become the owner of a dog, the child begins to take care of it, which increases his sense of responsibility. Of course, such a feeling does not arise immediately and suddenly. At first, the child needs to be helped to realize that the dog is not just a living toy, but a creature whose health and well-being we have undertaken to ensure: care for and feed; by the way, when choosing food for a pet, it is better to choose Royal Canin (http://www.royal-canin. ru/)
3. Expanding the range of responsibilities makes the child more collected and punctual. He begins to be more conscious about planning his time.
4. At the social level, issues related to the child’s adaptation in the social environment are raised.
5. The appearance of a four-legged friend makes the child more active. Communication with fellow dog lovers on morning and evening walks expands your circle of acquaintances.
6. Level reduction psycho-emotional stress changes your attitude towards the world around you, which helps you establish social contacts more confidently.

Previously, people used dogs as hunting assistants and home guards from attacks. Nowadays, dogs rarely make their way through forest windbreaks for prey; the small size of some breeds does not allow them to be full-fledged guards. Some dogs live in apartments without pretending to be an active assistant in a person’s life. Therefore, the question arises: is there any benefit from such tenants? We definitely decided getting a dog? Then this is the place for you, where you can learn more about what you need to become the owner of a “four-legged friend.” Now let's talk a little about the benefits of this animal.

The benefits that a dog brings to a person’s life can be divided into two categories:

Service. A large number of dogs are now used by special units to investigate crimes, detain criminals, search and simple security.

Aesthetic. Some people do not require protection or financial assistance. They get a dog for psychological satisfaction, like a friend who cannot speak, but knows how to hear and always be there in difficult times.

People often bring dogs into their house service breeds, better trainable and known for great intelligence. It’s clear that you don’t have to wait for the animal to begin to show its positive traits. To do this, he needs to be consistently trained. And the process of training a dog itself is one of the reasons why people get a four-legged friend. After all, with him, as with his own child, whatever the upbringing, such is the result. Every person should have something in their life that they put their soul into, something they can be proud of and admire. Why can't that something be a dog?

Benefits of having a dog in the house

At home, a dog can bring a wide variety of benefits. Even when he commits small everyday dirty tricks, he makes you forget about the surging depression and prostration. Of course, at first you will be very angry with your pet if, upon returning home, deeply upset, you are greeted by torn wallpaper or an overturned trash can - a job that has become boring in your absence. But when you see the guilty and devoted eyes of your beloved animal, don’t you want to stroke it, hold it close to you and feel that warmth and affection, to realize that you are not alone.

Do you not like to leave the house and surf the Internet, although you know how bad it is for your health? Don't worry, your friend will make you change sedentary image life for active daily walks.

The dog creates a comfortable homely atmosphere in the house and encourages the whole family to be positive. In a home with a dog, small children become acquainted with a sense of responsibility and develop a love for their smaller brothers.

The benefits of a dog for humans

These animals can not only provide moral support, but also cure and prevent some psychological diseases, such as senility, autism and mental disorders. Four-legged friends help get rid of social anxiety, self-doubt and some complexes.

There are many arguments in favor of four-legged friends. In any case, remember - any dog ​​- true friend, an excellent watchman, an impeccable companion and simply a creature who unselfishly loves you, simply because he has you.

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What can't dogs eat? In this publication I will try to list The most dangerous foods for dogs' health and give an explanation of why they cannot be given to dogs.

Once on the pages of my blog, I already discussed the topic - In that article, I substantiated my position on why I decided to stop at dry food.

Photo by Victoria Makarova

However, I periodically pamper my tailed dogs with a small amount of natural food. It is given to dogs as a treat and an additional source of nutrients.

Currently, on the Internet you can find a huge amount of diverse and sometimes contradictory information about what not to feed a dog. Let's figure it out together - what is really dangerous, and what in small quantities will not only not harm the animal, but may even be useful.

Let’s just agree right away that this article does not apply to elderly, sick dogs, as well as animals prone to allergic reactions. I also make a special emphasis - if you have just switched your dog to natural food, or you have a miniature pet (and we know that such breeds usually have a very vulnerable pancreas) - it is better to refrain from food experiments!

At the heart of any natural diet Dogs should be, first of all, safety and taking into account the digestive characteristics of a particular animal.

So, 30 PRODUCTS PROHIBITED FOR DOGS- myths and reality:

1. DO NOT GIVE YOUR DOG RAW MEAT.

There is an opinion that some breeds lack the genetic ability to digest raw meat. A person is also afraid of the possibility of infecting a dog with all kinds of helminths and infections (for example, salmonella or E. coli). As a result of such conclusions, a recommendation is born - to subject the meat to serious heat treatment.

In fact- if you boil meat for about an hour, it significantly loses its usefulness for the animal - microelements and vitamins are destroyed. At a temperature of about 60 degrees, protein denaturation begins, as a result of which its bioavailability is reduced by half!

Raw meat is good for any dog, regardless of age or breed. The most important thing is to process it correctly. It is believed that in meat frozen at a temperature of -18 degrees and below, all microbes and bacteria are killed. Therefore, I recommend keeping the meat frozen for about three days. If you introduce raw meat into your baby’s diet, at first you can cook it a little (not for long, about 5 minutes).

It is best to start introducing raw meat into your dog’s diet from puppyhood. If the baby or adult dog was not yet familiar with it, it is best to start with planed meat from raw beef. You need to start introducing it little by little - a little bit, but every day. This also applies to dogs that eat dry food; they should not be deprived of it either. raw meat in the diet. This is especially important for dogs large breeds and working dogs.

It is clear that fresh meat for dogs should only be taken from a safe place. I buy meat for my dogs in the same place as for myself, to be sure that it has passed all the necessary examinations.

Advice: No cut will bring as much benefit to your pet as meat containing various cartilages, films, veins, i.e. rich connective tissues. Therefore, grade II lean soup beef, as well as its by-products, is the best choice for a person for his pet.

2. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE RAW FISH.

There is an opinion: If you regularly feed your dog fresh fish, this will certainly lead to unwanted negative consequences- decreased appetite, loss of vitamin B, and even urolithiasis. As a result of excess fish in the dog's diet, seizures may develop, and in rare cases even death.

Actually: The enzyme thiaminase contained in some types of fish actually inhibits the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins (especially B1). Their deficiency leads to seizures and dysfunction of the central nervous system.

Other types of fish contain trimethylamine oxide, which prevents the body from absorbing iron and causes anemia.

In order to reach this state of health: 1. you need to feed the dog raw fish every day, 2. in fairly large quantities, 3. for a long period of time.

If you replace sea ​​fish(because in river and lake fish there are often helminths - tapeworm, etc.) one or two meat feedings per week, for dogs this will only be beneficial! Fish is an excellent source of vitamins A, D, B12, iodine and phosphorus. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of your pet's coat, skin and joints.

Advice: Fish it is advisable to feed a dog cleaned of scales, bones, entrails and gills.

3. DOG CANNOT HAVE PORK.

Prerequisites:
1) Pigs can be intermediate carriers the following diseases: nematodosis, taeniasis, helmitiosis.
2) Aujeszky's disease (latent rabies, rabid scabies, infectious bulbar palsy, itchy plague) - viral disease farm animals of all types, fur-bearing animals and rodents. It is believed that people do not get sick from it, so meat is not tested for Aujeszky's disease viruses. For dogs, this disease is transient and fatal.
3) Fat content of pork.

In fact: Contrary to popular belief, your dog can sometimes be fed lean pork purchased from a reputable supplier (where the meat is subject to strict veterinary and sanitary inspection). Lean pork (lean parts) - tenderloin, carb, shoulder. You can also introduce pork cartilage (without fatty tissue on it), knuckles, ears and other parts of the carcass without excess fatty tissue into the dog’s diet.

Aujeszky's disease in some cases also affects humans. Secondly, carcasses with signs of damage characteristic of this disease are not allowed to be sold raw; they are sent for processing.

In addition, it is worth adding that pork, unlike beef and chicken, is hypoallergenic meat. Given its relatively low cost and wide availability, lean pork is an excellent option for owners of dogs with food sensitivities. (based on an article by veterinarian and veterinary nutritionist Valeria Ognevaya).

Personally I think that best option — give the dog pork infrequently and exclusively low-fat.

Advice: Pork heart is much less fatty than, for example, veal heart. But the heart is a valuable product in the diet - it is a rich source of protein, fat, macro- and microelements.

Cause: The enzyme avidin, found in eggs, negatively affects the absorption of vitamin B and biotin, which can lead to coat and skin problems. There is also a risk of contracting salmonellosis.

Actually: The yolk is useful in its raw form, as it is more bioavailable and retains vitamins and microelements that are very valuable for dogs (D, lecithin), and helps reduce cholesterol levels.

For problems to occur, an animal must eat more than five raw chicken eggs in Week. If you observe a sense of proportion and feed your dog 2-3 eggs a week, this will only be beneficial.

Quail eggs are especially useful; they are also best given raw. Feeding rates are as follows: for a medium-large dog, 2-3 quail or 2 raw chicken yolks. If you want to give eggs more often, it would be appropriate to alternate raw eggs with a “lazy” omelette with cheese and vegetables.

Advice: Quail eggs useful to give along with crushed shells.

5. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN ONIONS AND GARLIC.

Cause: Contain disulfides and sulfoxides, which negatively affect red blood cells and contribute to the development of anemia. Interestingly, cats are much more more sensitive than dogs in this regard, onions are much more toxic than garlic.

Fact: In order for a dog to develop Iron-deficiency anemia, she needs to be fed garlic regularly and for a long time in an amount of at least 6 heads per week.

Previously, in large nurseries, experienced breeders regularly gave dogs garlic. Onion - found in small quantities in almost all natural classic recipes for dogs. By the way, Savva Khokhrin’s garlic was recommended for service breed dogs in the autumn-winter period.

However, remember that garlic can irritate your dog's gastrointestinal tract (if given on an empty stomach) and can also negatively affect your dog's sense of smell. Personally, I don't give onions and garlic to my dogs.

6. DO NOT GIVE POTATOES TO DOGS.

Theory: This vegetable, when raw, is a source of solanine, a dangerous and toxic substance for dogs. Therefore, you should not give it to puppies, even when during the period of teeth change they want to chew secretly stolen potato skins.
If we talk about boiled potatoes, they are a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch, in addition to weight gain, also helps to increase the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves little, then he is at risk of becoming obese. This vegetable is also difficult to digest. gastrointestinal tract dogs and can cause diarrhea.

Actually: potatoes, pasta and many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their gastrointestinal tract, so introducing them into the diet is not recommended. But giving your dog a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes (if your pet is not indifferent to them) will certainly not cause any harm.
Potato peelings and potatoes that have a greenish color when cut - give Absolutely forbidden!
If you do not want to harm your dog's health, better not to give boiled potatoes/mashed potatoes/fries for the dog.

Considering all of the above, it is surprising that potatoes and potato starch can be found in some very expensive feeds as the main filler.

7. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO GIVE YOUR DOG BROCCOLI.




Cause: The isocyanate found in broccoli is a toxin for dogs, causing severe irritation stomach, in large quantities it can even cause death. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 5%.

Objectively: In order for broccoli to significantly harm your pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable. If you introduce broccoli into your diet periodically (a couple of times a week), this will only benefit your pet and enrich its menu.

The vitamin reserve contained in broccoli includes: A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as folic acid, copper, potassium and phosphorus. The amount of valuable beta-carotene in broccoli is on par with pumpkin and carrots.

Conclusion— introducing a small amount of broccoli into your dog’s diet will make it healthy and tasty for the animal.

8. NUTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Cause: Many people believe that nuts should absolutely not be given to dogs due to the high risk of developing allergies and the danger of negative effects on the pancreas, because nuts are very fatty. rich in oils food.

Nevertheless: if there is no individual intolerance, nuts are very valuable product, containing many valuable microelements for maintaining the heart muscle and nourishing the brain, as well as easily digestible protein.
But not all nuts are good for dogs!
Can Calmly feed several grains at a time: almonds, pine nuts, chestnuts, cashews, limited peanuts.
Not recommended: walnuts, pistachios, acorns, hazelnuts, nutmeg.
Nuts are not part of the diet and are given sporadically, as a “treat” - no more than three times a week and little by little.

9. TOMATOES ARE PROHIBITED FOR DOG.



Noticed: If you regularly and abundantly feed tomatoes, your dog may experience an upset stomach, tremors, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat. Allergic reactions to tomatoes are common.

However: Giving tomatoes to your dog as a treat (in small quantities) is beneficial! It is best to treat your pet to tomatoes before meals - this is an excellent prevention against tartar and plaque. They are useful fresh and poached; they are a strong antioxidant; tomatoes help fight cancer and inflammatory processes.

10. CERTAIN FRUIT IS NOT ALLOWED FOR DOGS.

For example:
Grapes and raisins contain a little-studied toxin that can cause renal failure, with vomiting, increased urination and increased thirst– potential symptoms of poisoning.
Persimmon- causes stomach upset, contains a high content of sugars, and its seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Avocado- contains persin, which causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Bananas- promote weight gain and cause weakness.
Citrus — strong allergen for many dogs. May cause vomiting.
Peaches,quince and plum- lead to diarrhea, and eaten bones can contribute to intestinal obstruction. The cyanide contained in the seeds can accumulate and cause poisoning in the body.

11. DOGS ARE NOT ALLOWED BONES.

Base: lead to slagging of the body, perforation and gastrointestinal diseases, and spoil teeth.

Actually: cause harm boiled bones, and strictly prohibited there are hollow tubular chicken bones. The classic BARF is built on meat bones *.

*BARF(Bones And Raw Food diet or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet) is a dog nutrition system based on raw natural foods.

Bones should be given with meat, fresh and in small quantities.
A trained dog familiar with this system can be given: chicken, turkey and ostrich necks, chicken wings (with care and the first joint removed), paws without claws, heads without beaks, beef bones - sugar bone, chicken backs (frames), beef vertebrae, beef shoulders, soft meat cartilage, veal knees, beef tail.

Cause: food allergies and misconception about the impact on the occurrence of diabetes.

Answer: Honey is a very healthy product for dogs; it is introduced into the diet of puppies, pregnant bitches, and convalescent animals. This is a real storehouse of microelements. And the fruit sugars it contains do not pose a risk of developing diabetes. It is given 2-3 times a week, 1 teaspoon - 2 tbsp. spoons (depending on the size of the dog). It is recommended to add honey to cottage cheese and treats.

13. SALT FOR DOGS IS POISON!

Very often, salt is included in the list of prohibited foods for dogs.
Cause: When eaten in excessive quantities, salt leads to electrolyte imbalance, edema, and provokes diseases of cardio-vascular system and kidneys.

Answer: IN wildlife the ancestors of our domestic dogs obtained salt from the blood of the victim. IN modern world all the meat is drained of blood. Nevertheless, salt is important in a dog’s diet, but let’s say right away that it is several times less than what a person needs.

Savva Khokhrin in his famous book “Feeding Dogs” wrote that the lack table salt in the diet of dogs leads to loss of appetite, decreased excretion gastric juice, deterioration of protein absorption, stunted growth of puppies.

Sodium chloride (salt) is necessary to maintain osmotic pressure in cells and constant fluid volume in the body. Salt plays important role in the secretion mechanism of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and the proper functioning of the potassium-sodium balance.
To meet the salt needs of dogs, in addition to containing it in food, salt is used for puppies 530 mg per 1 kg of body weight, for adults 220 mg per 1 kg of dog's body weight.
The overall saltiness can be defined in words - barely salty. For this purpose, you need to use coarse, iodized or sea salt. It is not necessary to add salt to every dish. It is enough to do this periodically. Salt can be replaced by a small piece of herring or red fish, salted twice a week, as well as seaweed.

14. MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Theory: From about 5 months of age onwards, dogs stop producing lactase, an enzyme that breaks down cow's milk protein (lactose). Therefore, milk begins to negatively affect the animal’s liver, especially fatty milk. It provokes serious allergic reactions - severe skin rashes and even vomiting.

On practice: The enzymatic system is very individual and flexible; many people over 35 years of age and dogs over a year old maintain lactase at a sufficient level throughout their lives to easily break down and absorb milk protein.

In terms of milk, the priorities are basically the same as for children. Optimal for puppies (after the bitch, of course) would be diluted goat's milk, because casein is a protein that is absorbed by the body better than others. You can, of course, feed your dogs lactose-free products, but they are less beneficial.

If you have problems with your bitch's milk supply, remember that baby formula and powdered milk are not recommended for puppies. If it is not possible to use a substitute bitch's milk or goat's milk, can be diluted with warm boiled water in a ratio of 1 to 1 farm fresh cow's milk. You can also cook porridge for puppies with milk.

My adult Jackies tolerate milk well and drink it with pleasure. If there is a deficiency of an enzyme in a dog’s body, it can be easily determined without testing. Give me some milk adult dog- you will immediately understand everything from the animal’s stool.

CHEESE, SOUR CREAM, YOGHURT.

Cause: high fat content, danger of disrupting the pancreas and causing diarrhea.

In fact: These products are really better to exclude from the diet of mini-breed dogs and animals with weak pancreas. But for puppies, pregnant females and healthy young and active animals Can without fear, feed unsalted and low-fat cheese (preferably homemade), and also periodically use it in training along with other delicacies.
The same can be said about sour cream - in quantities of 1 tsp - 1 tablespoon, it is included in the diet, especially for fast-growing puppies, juniors, working dogs and kennel animals. It’s also good to add sour cream to salads and chopped slightly stewed vegetables for more complete absorption. nutrients and microelements, in particular beta-carotene.
They don’t give you yogurt because of the high sugar content, but homemade yogurt without sugar or fillers can and should be given!

15. DOGS ARE ABSOLUTELY NOT ALLOWED TO HAVE ICE CREAM.

In theory: contains milk fats, sugars, palm oil and promotes weight gain. In addition, dogs should not eat cold food.

Actually: Of course, ice cream is a treat and should not be given often. However, there is nothing terrible about pampering your pet with a regular waffle cup in the hot weather. Read the ingredients carefully - there should be no vegetable fats or palm oil.

The ban on cold food is more relevant for puppies or weakened animals; usually dogs practically do not get colds, only viral and bacterial infections.
There is even a practice of giving kennel dogs a bowl of clean snow in winter for drinking. However, you should not abuse cold food - it is harmful to the gastrointestinal tract. Canine food should be at room temperature.

16. DOGS MAY NOT HAVE BREAD.

Actually dogs it is forbidden butter and yeast products, white bread, pastries, muffins and cakes.

Cause: These are slow carbohydrates that promote weight gain, cause fermentation, flatulence and allergies in dogs. As a rule, this "dead food" is not benefit carrier, containing a large amount of sugars and dyes.

Actually: everything is true, but there are exceptions, for example, lightly dried wholemeal bread with bran (in small quantities) is a completely healthy product. You can also sometimes treat them with simple dry food, without additives, or with a piece of children's oatmeal cookies.

17. FAT

Prerequisites: the occurrence of pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas and liver.
Important: This refers to fat that has been collected after frying meat, for example. Do not use any product you don't need for your dog's food.
For healthy young and energetic dogs the presence of a sufficient amount of animal fats in food is very important. Especially when kept in open-air cages or working breeds, athletes, during periods of active physical activity.
For this purpose, fish oil/salmon oil is moderately introduced into the diet, especially in the autumn-winter period, butter (a small piece 2-3 times a week) and even sometimes homemade lard without salt and spices.
There is no need to specifically remove fat from the tripe or kidneys, but only if you feed them raw. Read about sour cream in paragraph 14 above.
It is also important to increase the fat content in the diet of small dogs and dogs with underweight; they are recommended to eat more fatty varieties fish such as trout, pink salmon, halibut and products such as beef udder, lamb and even lean pork.
If there is a problem excess weight- the amount of fat in food is reduced, excess fat is contraindicated and genetic predisposition to problems with the pancreas.
The opinion that dogs are given skim cheese And dairy products — wrong, there is no benefit in them, rather harm. However, for most dogs, a diet with moderate fat is more suitable, so cottage cheese can be taken at 3.5-9% inclusive, and kefir about 2.5-3%.

Prohibition 18.
Dogs should not eat many herbs and greens.: celery leaf, sorrel, parsley, rhubarb leaf.

Sorrel - contains oxalic acid.
Rhubarb Leaf: Contains oxalates that affect the dog's central nervous, digestive and urinary organs.
Read about onions and garlic above (point 5).
In principle, dogs can be fed any greens except sorrel and rhubarb.
But we must remember that seaweed stains the coat of light-colored dogs.
Suitable for feeding: all types of lettuce, dill, parsley, young nettle and dandelion leaves, squash, quinoa, celery stalk. Remember that parsley is not recommended for dogs with kidney problems and pregnant bitches.

Prohibition 19.
Pasta and cereals are prohibited for dogs

Cause: Slow carbohydrates contribute to weight gain; they are poorly digested.
In fact: Diet is an individual thing, some people feed BARF, others “mother’s porridge.” Three grains are best digested by dogs: rice and buckwheat in the form of “friendship” and are sometimes given to puppies oatmeal. But the share of porridges should not exceed 15-20% of the diet, the basis is meat and meat by-products. The following foods are not recommended for feeding to dogs: semolina, pearl barley, sorghum, millet, maize, bulgur, oatmeal.
Pasta can be included in the diet occasionally for weight gain, but only from expensive durum wheat varieties and no more than 5% of other types of plant foods.

Ban 20.
Baby food.

Baby food sometimes contains onion powder and a lot of starch, which is harmful to canines and is not suitable for the needs of a growing puppy.

Prohibition 21.
Corn.

Theory: The canine body is not adapted to digest and assimilate corn; it passes through in transit and can cause fermentation and flatulence. It is also a highly allergenic product containing gluten, which is dangerous for dogs. Whole cobs should not be given, they can cause obstruction and even lead to the death of your pet.

Fact: For dogs, canned corn is strictly prohibited, as it contains sugar and a large amount of preservatives and dyes. It is also completely indigestible, passing right through the dog’s intestines.

Legumes: beans, peas, beans.

Cause: are not species-specific food for dogs and are practically not digestible by them, cause flatulence, fermentation and create a favorable environment for the development of candidiasis and pathogenic microflora intestines. The same is true for soybeans.

As an exception, you can give a small amount of young peas or green beans.

Prohibition 22.
Chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and other sources of caffeine.

In theory: Cocoa beans contain theobromine (an alkaloid plant origin), which affects cardiac activity. For humans, small doses of theobromine are beneficial. For dogs, the opposite is true - theobromine is poisonous for them, it stimulates the central nervous system, causing arrhythmia, tachycardia.
The least that products containing theobromine, theophylline and caffeine can cause is severe allergies, hair loss, eye leakage, allergic otitis media.
Dogs do not have enough insulin to process sugars into glucose and sweets lead to the development of diabetes and blindness, and if given frequently in large quantities, even to the death of the pet.

In fact: Regular human chocolate raises blood sugar and can cause leaky eyes, diabetes and blindness in your dog.
The toxic dose for a dog is approximately 7 grams of dark chocolate per 1 kg of the animal’s live weight.
That is, even half a bar of chocolate left uncontrollably can take the life of a Papillon, Spitz, pug and Jack Russell terrier...
The first signs of chocolate poisoning are as follows: vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat and breathing, agitation, and severe thirst. In such a situation, you need to urgently contact a veterinary clinic, otherwise convulsions, an epileptic attack, coma and death may develop. Keep in mind that dogs take longer to digest chocolate than humans, so your dog may not show signs of poisoning right away.

As an exception, chocolate is given to rescue dogs in the mountains before climbing. For this purpose, choose chocolate with a low percentage of cocoa beans or milk, as this invaluable resource fast energy and a natural adaptogen that promotes the production of seratonin.

Modern chocolate is dangerous not only because of the cocoa beans and theobromine in it, but because of the harmful “impurities” contained in chocolate - soy, palm oil, emulsifiers and vegetable fats. So from any point of view, chocolate for dogs is poison and evil!

Advice: Chocolate and candy are the worst treats for a pet; special “dog” chocolate is produced for this purpose!

Prohibition 23.
Eggplant. Radish. Turnip. Cucumber.

Cause: Eggplant is contraindicated in dogs with a tendency to allergies or kidney disease.
Answer: After checking individual tolerance, you can give it occasionally, but in boiled, stewed or baked form.
Radishes contain a lot of coarse fibers and are a natural toothpick. At the same time, it irritates the intestinal walls and increases peristalsis, which can aggravate existing gastrointestinal problems.

Turnips and cucumbers were included in the list of prohibitions absolutely wrongly. Turnip has a beneficial effect on the kidneys. Cucumber is also not only completely safe, but also healthy for dogs. The only thing, remember that when giving cucumber, it is important not to overdo it with the quantity, otherwise you can provoke loose stool. By the way, turnips can be given both raw and baked - your choice.

Prohibition 24.
Beet.

In many breeds, beets are poorly digestible and cause persistent diarrhea, bloating and intestinal pain. However, it is very healthy vegetable. It is recommended to give it stewed and boiled, grated or crushed in a blender. It must be borne in mind that beets give red fur a bright, rich shade, but it should not be given to white dogs.
Theory: beets are a strong allergen, poorly tolerated individual breeds dogs.
Fact: With absence allergic reaction, as well as for dogs with red hair - a very useful and valuable product. Improves bowel function, given with a spoon linseed oil and greens.
It is a valuable source of fiber, contains vitamins A, B, C, and has a beneficial effect on liver function. It should be given sparingly, no more than 2 times a week.

Prohibition 25.
Cabbage.

Cause: First of all we're talking about O white cabbage. The reason is that in its raw form it causes flatulence, bloating and pain in the intestines.
Answer: It should be given in limited quantities and in boiled form. More beneficial for dogs Brussels sprouts, broccoli, Chinese and cauliflower, it is also better to lightly stew or boil them. Cabbage is good for vitamins A, C and beta-carotene.

Prohibition 26.
Many berries were unexpectedly banned: black currants, strawberries, wild strawberries...

In fact, in reasonable quantities and in the absence of allergies, you can and should feed any seasonal berries growing in your area, just do not forbid them to be eaten to your heart's content, at the request of the dog itself. The most useful: cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries.

Locked 27.
Mushrooms.

Theory: For canines, mushrooms are heavy food that they are unable to digest and assimilate. In addition, mushrooms often contain dangerous substances; they accumulate salts heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins that can cause allergies, diarrhea and severe forms poisoning, up to the death of the dog.

Fact: It will be better if the dog does not know mushrooms as food, because the harm from them significantly exceeds possible benefit for her body (mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D, niacin and antioxidants). Dogs whose owners sometimes allow them to eat mushrooms can subsequently become poisoned by dangerous poisonous mushrooms.

Prohibition 28.
Alcohol.

From the history: Previously, in the USSR, dog handlers were forced to give dogs alcohol due to heavy workloads. However, alcohol is not for dogs! Intoxication, coma or death are the consequences of drinking drinks with too much alcohol. The smaller the dog, the greater the effect.

Fact: Although we have all heard or know cases where vodka or cognac with egg yolk In villages dogs were successfully treated for poisoning, distemper and even piroplasmosis; you absolutely should not risk your pet’s health. Dogs are unable to break down and remove ethanol and its breakdown product is acetaldehyde, it is completely and instantly absorbed into the blood, has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and leads to serious disturbances in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and with frequent use, it can lead to poor health and even death of the pet. .

Prohibition 29.
Xylitol.
A sweetener found in sugarless chewing gum, candy, and bakery products. Xylitol may be approved for humans, but it causes liver damage and lowers blood sugar in dogs to life-threatening levels. A dog weighing 5 kg only needs to eat one piece. chewing gum without sugar to get a potentially toxic dose. Low level in the blood may develop within 10-15 minutes after taking xylitol, along with vomiting and loss of coordination.

Prohibition 30.
Broth and minced meat.

Cause: It is not recommended to give dogs broth, and even if the diet contains cereals, it is better to boil them in water; it is better to drain the broth before serving. The main reason is fat content and increased content active substances, provoking an excessive release of bile and gastric juice, as well as high fat content of the broth. This leads to diseases of the pancreas and liver, as well as gastritis and cholecystitis. Often this diet leads to allergies, hair loss and diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas. And also gaining excess weight. The exception is unfortified diluted chicken broth for a convalescent animal.
This is not natural food for canines!
Store-bought minced meat is often made from stale meat, may contain emergency slaughter products, and often contains dyes and preservatives. In addition, eating minced meat leads to the formation of plaque, the jaw muscles do not work, and this is harmful to the dog. Even puppies are recommended to give meat in small pieces, and not in a pate consistency.
There are exceptions - this is beef jellied meat containing broth. It is very useful for growing puppies and large breed dogs, as well as for the period of rehabilitation after injury.

There are few strict prohibitions, but they are easy to remember. In moderation and with good tolerance, you can give your dog many controversial, but healthy foods, that’s why a natural diet is good.

And to remember, short list of truly forbidden foods for dogs:
spicy,
pickled,
fat,
fried,
smoked (sausage, frankfurters, shish kebab),
hot and frozen food,
spices, salt in large quantities,
sugar and its substitutes, chocolate,
canned food,
alcohol, tobacco,
Tea coffee,
carbonated drinks,
cat food,
mushrooms,
some human vitamins and medicines,
boiled and hollowed chicken bones,
spoiled food,
leftovers from the table, soups, cereals, cutlets and minced meat (not advisable),
many cereals (millet, pearl barley, semolina, maize, sorghum),
yeast dough, pastries and bakery products,
beans and corn,
chips,
ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces.

It is important to remember the main thing - diet is a purely individual thing, it must take into account a lot of factors, a sense of proportion and tolerance are especially important individual species products.

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe.
Fatty, smoked, peppered, fried foods are definitely not for dogs!
And if suddenly something goes wrong, contact your veterinarian immediately!

Carefully monitor your pet's behavior after introducing a new food into its diet, Clear signs poisoning of the body may not appear immediately, but the success of treating the animal depends on how quickly you notice something is wrong.

In any matter of keeping a pet, the first condition should be safety, the second – the absence of fanaticism. You should not believe categorical prohibitions if they are not justified and supported by facts. It is worthwhile to be careful, but it is important to remember that we live in an advertising world that knows how to manipulate our consciousness and habits.

Why is a dog valued? First of all, for her devotion. She loves her owner simply for who he is, regardless of his material well-being, social status, or appearance. It is this loyalty that unconditional love create a world for a person in which he is comfortable and in which he is not alone.

Thanks to dogs, people feel that someone needs them, someone admires them and loves them. It is an effective cure for depression.

This is especially important for older people. It is not for nothing that dogs are kept in nursing homes abroad to help people compensate for some of the manifestations of age.

If older people have dogs at home, then they have to spend more time in the fresh air and go to the store to buy food. Often, caring for a four-legged pet becomes the meaning of life for an elderly person. In addition, dogs help their owners expand their circle of friends and acquaintances. Of course, this remedy mainly helps those who have loved dogs since childhood.

A group of scientists from the United States studied the effect of communication between people and dogs on depression. The study involved 6 thousand people. It turned out, four-legged friends reduce the likelihood of developing depression by 60-70%. Dogs also help to recover after long-term treatment. The appearance of a beloved dog in a hospital brings even more emotions than communication with relatives.

By the way, therapeutic effect four-legged friends is called canisterapy.

Dogs for mental disorders

According to American scientists, dogs can significantly improve the condition of children suffering from autism. They seem to be returning from another world to the real one.

In people with disabilities or those suffering from psychological illnesses, self-esteem increases, the state of loneliness goes away, and faith in solving internal problems appears.

There are often cases when four-legged pets saved their owners from possible suicide. No matter how gloomy it is internal state, the sight of a pet charged them with positive energy and brought them back to life.

Facts about the benefits of cats

James Serpell, from the Animal Research Group at the University of Cambridge, believes that pets provide a kindness and support that is lacking in human relationships.

In some countries, such as the UK and the USA, dogs help people with epilepsy. No one can explain how the smaller tailed brothers sense the approach of an attack of illness, but they do it perfectly.

When the patient’s consciousness turns off, they substitute their body: thus, they absorb the shock of the seizures of those for whom they took “responsibility.” In addition, in case of accidents, dogs can call for help by turning to other people.

Dogs for children

Animals can be wonderful teachers for children. Even kids learn to observe, draw conclusions, and anticipate consequences. This can be understood by observing the interaction of a child with a dog. Without saying anything, they understand each other and become friends.

Dogs teach children kindness and compassion. They can instill in a child a respectful attitude towards others.

In adolescents, the tailed friend reduces manifestations of aggression, develops a sense of responsibility, tolerance, kindness, and independence. This is a loyal, understanding companion.

In addition, dogs broaden your horizons. Children learn the feeding habits of animals, their behavior, and understand the need to care for loved ones.

And besides, it is important that dogs perform the duties of guards. Even small dogs can scare away thieves with their barking and attract the attention of household members. With such a friend, it is less dangerous to leave children alone in the apartment.

Dogs for heart and immunity

Dog lovers suffer less from hypertension. It is believed that by creating contact with a pet, stroking its fur, a person improves heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. In addition, dog saliva contains the enzyme lysozyme, which destroys pathogens.

Studies have shown that those who keep dogs in their homes have lower levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in their blood. Some dog owners claim that simply having their tail nearby is enough to improve their well-being.

People suffering from heart disease or easily excitable people are advised to have calm pets. Scientific research in Canada and Australia showed that dog owners visit doctors less often and use medications less often.

Scientists from universities in Finland and Germany have found that children who come into contact with dogs are 50% less likely to suffer from eczema, dermatitis, and asthma.

Some pregnant women admitted that dogs in the house helped them tolerate toxicosis more easily. This can be explained by the fact that the pet diverted attention to itself from unpleasant symptoms pregnancy.

A few words about dog hair. Warm mittens made from such wool provide good protection from frost, and belts and scarves help in the treatment of radiculitis.

Medicinal breeds

Dog breeds such as Labrador and Shar Pei have a good calming effect. Collie, Giant Schnauzer, Boxer, Airedale Terrier, St. Bernard, and Newfoundland are good for children.

Large dogs can be of great help. Large dogs have high cardiac alpha rhythm activity. And if you put your hand in the area of ​​his heart every day, the dog will become a kind of “pacemaker” for you. US scientists found that pet lovers have the highest survival rate after a heart attack. Observations within a year after the attack showed that the health of such people was restored better than that of others.

Championship in therapeutic effect belongs to a Chinese Crested Dog. There is no fur on her body, and her body has a high temperature. It is believed that high degrees help in the treatment of radiculitis, skin diseases, and joint diseases.

Dogs to save the family

Observations in the United States of married couples showed that those who kept dogs went through troubles more easily and resolved conflicts faster than “dogless” couples. One of the explanations for this phenomenon is that pets unite the family and create common interests.

Dogs for sport

Those who have a dog are forced, willy-nilly, to walk it every day, in any weather. And this is a good sport. Some pets have an energetic character, forcing their owners to walk quickly or even run. By the way, every day the owner and the dog walk long distances - from one to ten kilometers. Agree, it’s hard to force yourself to go for a walk without a dog. Dogs play the role of both an alarm clock, forcing the family to wake up, and a trainer.

60% of dog lovers say that they never miss walking their dogs under any circumstances. But among those working out in fitness clubs, only 24% are such fans. 78% of dog owners enjoy walking with their pet, while among “fitness people” this figure is only 46%. Dog owners spend between 5 and 7 hours a week exercising. For those involved in fitness - from 2 to 3.5 hours.

It turns out that dogs, by helping their owners exercise, prevent the development of obesity, reduce the possibility of cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, and prolong life.

It has been noticed that in those houses where there are dogs, children are less susceptible to various diseases, immunity
the child is much taller and the body is stronger. In response to such a statement, many will raise a cry,
bacteria, fur, the animal is not sterile, all this is true, only the human immune system is designed
so that the more sterile environment, the weaker the immune system, it will not
tolerates greenhouse conditions, degrades and ceases to protect the body.
Dogs miraculously create an environment in which the level of immune defense increases
human systems, including children.

The educational function of the presence of a dog gives the child confidence in his abilities.
Here, of course, a lot depends on the parents; a puppy should not become just a means for a child.
for entertainment, the appropriate mood must be set even before purchasing a puppy, the child should
bear responsibility for the life of your pet, pay attention to him not only during play but
and take care of the puppy, feed it, walk with it even when you don’t feel like it. It's all in the end
will help you, adults, to raise caring little man who can carry
responsibility for loved ones. Let him talk to him more, teach your child to talk
tell your puppy the same fairy tales, here's some training for you public speaking, it will be easier for the child
perform and speak in public.

The modern world has given a person allergies from a young age, and sometimes it’s difficult to figure it out
What exactly is this allergy to is sometimes almost impossible; allergies cause diseases over time
bronchus and even asthma! Observations have shown that the presence of a dog in the house reduces the likelihood
of these diseases at times. Of course, if you already have a previous allergy to wool, then
You should refrain from getting a dog. Or it’s good to figure it out and take a look
Which breed will not have this reaction? There are quite a lot of such breeds and they are not difficult to find,
For example .

Unconditional beneficial influence the dog has a permanent effect on the human nervous system
communication, the affectionate attitude of the animal towards you and yours towards the animal creates a friendly
calm atmosphere in the house. People themselves, without noticing it, become more balanced over time,
more resistant to stress, not to mention that walking with a dog is excellent exercise
for the body. I must say in this case you won’t have to evade it anymore, your favorite
will remind you of yourself quite convincingly!

A separate topic is children with various and very serious diseases. Autism, absentmindedness,
increased excitability, excessive activity. The dog miraculously helps to smooth out
manifestations of these diseases and abnormalities, children in the company of dogs with such indications feel
feeling much better general treatment and the development is much higher.

A dog allows a child to quickly learn to communicate among peers, unites parents, sisters and brothers
not at the level of family ties, but at the level of love for this animal. This is much more important, educational
the process goes unnoticed, not intrusively, during the game.
It’s one thing to force a child to do something regularly by order, the child will do it reluctantly and with irritation
It’s quite another to teach a child to discipline with the help of a dog. THE DOG SHOULD BE WALKED AT THE SAME TIME!!!

Troubles, daily care for a beloved animal gradually, imperceptibly help raise a child as normal
human, selfishness, lack of desire to take care of loved ones, laziness go away on their own without your participation.
This is especially true if your family has one child.
In a word, if all of the above makes your family a little happier, it will be very good, the benefits of a dog for a child
huge, a dog is a source of happiness every day in your home!