Miniature Bull Terrier weight and height. Compact mini bull terrier: photos, advantages and disadvantages of an energetic and fearless dog breed

With a rather extraordinary appearance and character, suitable Miniature Bull Terrier breed. Thanks to its small size and good disposition, it can be kept in small city apartments. Although the dog is small, it is naturally endowed with a sense of self-esteem.

To breed a bull terrier small sizes it took more than a decade. Breeders used (English), white terrier and. The result was a beautiful subspecies of the standard bull terrier and was given the name “miniature”.

Features of the breed and character of the miniature bull terrier

Miniature Bull Terrier belongs to the terrier group. The dog was bred by an Englishman in the 50s of the 19th century. The animal had to perform a special function during baiting.

This breed has absorbed all the most best qualities their creators: intelligence from terriers; intelligence, endurance and activity from the bulldog; color and balanced disposition from .

The appearance of the dog is quite harmonious, the body is strong, stocky and muscular. A feature of the breed is considered to be an elongated and wide front part of the muzzle with small eyes.

The dog has an expressive and intelligent look, moderately active and good-natured. Well trained, it is important to teach discipline with small age. She is naturally endowed with independence and character. Describing a Miniature Bull Terrier It should be noted that the body should be firmly built and dense without any unnecessary kinks. The only defect that is rare is deafness.

Aggression is not a characteristic feature of this breed. If raised correctly, the dog will be balanced, obedient and smart. Cowardly and fearful individuals should be excluded.

Description of the Miniature Bull Terrier breed (standard requirement)

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a strong, muscular, small and strong animal. This breed requires constant physical activity to ensure that muscle tone is always normal. The ICF has identified such standards For miniature bull terrier:

The photo shows a miniature bull terrier

* The appearance of the body should be rounded, the back short and strong. Deep chest, slightly protruding ribs. From the front, the chest should clearly protrude and be clearly visible.

* The head in relation to the torso is low, elongated and long. When viewed strictly from the front, the head should resemble the outline of an oval. The upper part of the muzzle is flat, the lower jaw is strong and massive. The nose is slightly lowered, the nostrils are well developed and of medium size. The bite resembles the work of scissors (any deviation in it is considered a defect). The teeth are strong, white and straight.

* The eyes are set deep on the skull, slightly slanted, small and narrow, triangular shape. The standard color is dark brown, blue or light shades are not acceptable. An important criterion: the gap from the nose to the eye should be greater than from the eye to the middle of the back of the head.

* The ears are narrow, strictly protruding, small in size, set in the front of the head in one line. The edges of the ears should not bend and remain vertical at all times.

* Limbs are strictly parallel, medium in size, elbows tightly fitting. The front paws are stable and have a rounded shape. Hind legs a little shorter, with strong bones and sustainable. Paws with roundness and movable toes. Thanks to movable knee joints, the animal runs quickly and easily.

* Miniature Bull Terrier weight should be between 11-15 kg, males are larger, females are smaller. should not look skinny with sunken sides, but obesity (weight more than 20 kg) is also not acceptable.

* The tail is a natural extension of the body. The tail is set low, mobile, shortened, narrowed towards the end.

*Coat color is ideally white, others are acceptable color schemes. The main color, for example white, should be predominant and occupy 80% of the body. The remaining 20% includes spots of a different color, mainly on the head, lower abdomen and paws.

* The height of an adult specimen is 25-35 cm.

Care and maintenance of a miniature bull terrier

Due to the fact that she is too active, she needs to be walked and trained often. It is worth noting that for this breed there are special programs and techniques that lead to maximum terms to an excellent result. We can say that this dog is a working dog, without physical activity it will simply disappear.

In a house or apartment, a mini dog should have its own place, preferably warm and without drafts. The animal takes up little space and can be placed in any nook. The doggie loves toys and active games, it has been noticed that he does not need them.

If we consider photo of miniature bull terrier, then he has a short, silky coat, practically does not shed or the shedding process goes unnoticed. Grooming includes wiping the body with a soft brush, rag or sponge.

The health of the pet is determined by the condition of the coat. In a healthy individual, the coating should be soft and shiny, in a sick person it should be dull and matte. They rarely bathe; most often they use special dry shampoos. The claws on the paws are trimmed periodically, about once every two weeks.

It is very important for a pet balanced diet. Approximate diet amount to four days. For an adult dog, one feeding is enough. Food should be 80% animal protein, and 20% additives (vegetables, cereals, fermented milk).

Representatives of this breed are susceptible skin allergies. Main reason - poor nutrition and frequent use of grooming products. The body produces a special protective layer on the surface of the body, in which pathogenic infections die. Due to the fact that it is often bathed, this layer is washed off, allowing it to develop harmful microbes.

Trial training is provided to the puppy from the age of 2 months, this is the age when it is purchased from the nursery. It is important that the dog has frequent contact with all household members and additional pets too. he will get used to it, and he will develop a friendly attitude towards others.

Miniature Bull Terrier puppies are born weighing about 100 g. They grow very quickly and by the first month of life they can already weigh 4-5 kg. By 8 months, the dog's growth ends. Average duration life is 10-12 years.

The purity of the breed can only be offered by miniature bull terrier kennel. Breeders scrupulously select for breeding only males with an impressive pedigree. Here you can buy a completely healthy baby with all documents and vaccinations.

Breed price

Buy a miniature bull terrier necessary for those who prefer active image life. The right approach to learning is also important. Otherwise, it will grow uncontrollable and dominate. If you take the animal as a puppy, then he will fall in love with all family members: from small to adult. He is also calm with other pets.

Concerning prices on miniature bull terrier, then she is rather big. Adult dog will cost approximately $3500, puppies in the range of $1500-2000. It is best to give preference to famous and trusted breeders. In this case, you can purchase absolutely healthy pet without genetic pathologies.

A baby walking sedately on a leash at the owner’s feet and possessing fantastic physical characteristics is not an illusion, but just a smaller copy of a standard bull terrier. The Mini Bull Terrier is an expensive, but rapidly gaining popularity breed, which has a whole palette of advantages and disadvantages. And if the advantages of miniks are visible to the naked eye, then the disadvantages include several deadly genetic diseases, as well as mental defects that are inherited. Knowing all the pitfalls and being prepared for any surprises in the process of raising a pet is an indispensable responsibility of every responsible owner of a puppy of this breed.

Story

Old type mini bull terrier

The miniature bull terrier appeared in England more than a hundred years ago. During the selection process for the standard boule, individuals were selected that were significantly smaller in size. The desire to have a small dog with all the qualities of a big one led to the creation dwarf variety bull terrier To consolidate small stature, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the blood of toy terriers was infused into the breed, but the experiment was unsuccessful due to a number of undesirable traits that appeared in miniks.

And only fifty years later, in 1991, the final standard was adopted, although the miniature bull terrier was allowed to participate in exhibitions already in 1963. Since the adoption of the standard, the popularity of the breed began to grow rapidly; great amount amateur clubs. The Russian history of miniks goes back a couple of decades, but the wide distribution of the breed is hampered by the high cost of puppies, as well as frequent cases of dogs dying from various pathologies caused by genetic abnormalities.

Standard

Ideal exterior

Embodied energy is the most exact description dogs of this breed at first glance. A muscular, athletically built dog with a proud head carriage, graceful, alert ears, an antenna-tail and a cheerful, cunning look in his small eyes, he is ready for any adventure at any time of the day. A brave and perky disposition is a distinctive feature of the mini bull terrier.

The format is square, and the height at the withers can vary from 25 to 35 centimeters, the dog’s weight is proportional to its height. The animal should give the impression of a small athlete, neither thin nor obese, with prominent muscles. Rib cage– wide, with well-developed rounded ribs, deep. The long, dry and convex neck smoothly passes into the developed withers. The back is somewhat convex in the lumbar region. The croup is short, the tail is set low, and horizontal when at rest.
The head is ovoid, oval, with a flat forehead, full under the eyes and in the muzzle area. The jaws are strong, strong, with a level or scissor bite. strong teeth. It is characteristic that the incisors are located in one line. The eyes are very dark, small, high and deep set, with dry dark eyelids. The ears are directed forward, graceful, thin and strong, erect.
The coat is short, close, shiny and harsh. The color is white with small spots on the head; colored colors should have a predominance of the main pigment.

The photo gallery illustrates what a mini bull terrier dog can be like at different ages and in different situations.

Description of the breed

Mini Bull Terrier is a great travel companion

First of all, a miniature bull terrier, the description of the breed of which can be endlessly supplemented, is a terrier. Terrier with a capital T, with all the qualities inherent in this breed group, with stubbornness and courage, with aggression towards relatives and a manic love for retrieving, with boundless devotion to the owner and all family members. And even though the size of this baby is small, considering him a harmless decorative dog is, to say the least, a dangerous delusion.

The Mini Bull Terrier has impressive jaw strength and strong teeth. This, coupled with the frantic temperament of a real fighter, becomes a problem if the pet is not properly raised and maintained. Aggression towards people is considered atypical for this breed, but is still present in dogs with a family history. Simply put, aggression is hereditary, and if a puppy’s parents or any of its ancestors showed increased viciousness towards humans, then there is a possibility that an adult dog can become dangerous to people.
As for the attitude towards animals: cats, dogs or other pets, peaceful coexistence of a bull terrier with them is possible only within the same family. Outside the walls of the house, Minik regards all dogs and cats as potential enemies. It is characteristic that at the sight of a huge scary dog, the miniature bull terrier does not hide, but begins to bark heart-rendingly and tear at the leash. Such hysteria is not a manifestation of reckless courage, but of fear; the dog simply cannot express his emotions otherwise under the influence of adrenaline.

Dogs of this breed are not intended to be kept in an enclosure. Short hair and lack of undercoat are a risk colds and the death of the dog in cold period.

Cholerics in their extreme manifestation, mini bull terriers cannot stand loneliness. The dog constantly follows its owner, not letting him go even for a minute. Many owners of dogs of this breed are forced to lock their pet in a cage so that it can sleep peacefully. Representatives of this breed’s devotion to humans is simply manic.
Owners in the extreme, minis try to be in everything, if not first (this place should be the owner's), then second. A common situation is when the dog simply shakes when the owner plays with a cat or other pet.
Extremely active in everything, miniature bull terriers are very reluctant to learn mandatory commands. Here the dog becomes not a terrier, but a bulldog: stubborn, slow and wayward. A dog of this breed can be trained by a person with unlimited patience.

Smart, insightful and agile, minis are ideal for people who cannot imagine life without adventure and travel. This small dog will always be there, she subtly senses a person’s mood, knows how to sympathize and empathize. The choleric temperament endowed the dogs of this breed not only with phenomenal mobility, but also with a fine mental organization. It is impossible to find a more understanding pet than a mini bull terrier.

What a potential owner should know

Minis love to have fun

Before you buy a mini bull terrier dog, the price of which can reach one hundred thousand rubles, you need to thoroughly study all the features of the breed as a whole and find out everything about the puppy’s ancestors. The fact is that within the breed there are a lot of dogs suffering from genetic diseases. Moreover, it can be either deafness or diseases of the heart, eyes, and kidneys. An animal can be absolutely healthy at the time of sale, but die a year or three later, and the saddest thing is that it is impossible to identify a potentially sick puppy.

Abroad and in Russia, responsible breeders do not allow dogs carrying pathological genes to be bred. But even large nurseries sometimes allow matings with carrier sires hereditary diseases and mental defects, so it is impossible to completely insure yourself against buying a sick puppy. Testing for diseases other than PVC (primary lens luxation) is not possible.
This breed is not suitable for gentle, calm people and is not recommended for beginners. Miniks are sometimes difficult to handle even for an experienced dog breeder, because these dogs have phenomenal stubbornness and determination.

This breed should not be taken into families with small children. A frantic temperament and a desire to be first in everything can be the reason for harsh treatment of a child.

It is worth remembering that any emotion expressed by the owner: joy, anger, stormy praise, fun game, clapping your hands, serve as a trigger for the dog to turn into a hurricane. Emotionally labile, minis react exaggeratedly to everything, so communication with them should be as calm and even as possible.
These dogs need long walks, but even a half-day walk will not reduce the activity level of a mini bull terrier. If the dog doesn't walk much, it will begin to show destructive behavior, damaging things and furniture. Experienced owners prefer to leave the puppy in a crate during their absence so that it does not destroy the apartment.

With proper upbringing, the Mini Bull Terrier is a cheerful, friendly and devoted dog who loves games and walks. To avoid sad consequences hereditary diseases, you need to choose a puppy especially meticulously, carefully study the pedigree and personally get to know the baby’s parents. It is advisable to obtain information about all the puppy’s ancestors, as well as find out what reputation the breeder or kennel has. A responsible approach to choosing a pet will help you purchase a dog that is healthy in all respects.

A video report about the characteristics of this breed will help debunk some myths about miniks; an experienced breeder will tell you about the characteristics of the cute dogs.

Judging by the reviews of the owners, the miniature bull terrier breed is practically no different from its older brother, except for its small size. It combines such contrasting qualities as physical strength and power, stubbornness and tenderness. This breed, even with its miniature size, requires a special approach to education, so it is not recommended for people with a gentle character. The animals are active and cute, and thanks to their temperament, they will become good companions and protectors of the owner and his family.

History of origin

During the breeding of the Bull Terrier breed, some litters included puppies that were smaller than expected. The ancestors are considered to be a bulldog, a Dalmatian and a white terrier. This is where the name came from - bull terrier. The birthplace of the breed is England, and the father is Mr. Hinks. Introduced in the 19th century, non-standard puppies did not immediately become popular. They were bred to produce small copies of ordinary bull terriers. Several stages of breed development can be distinguished:

1914 – the first shows of the breed in London (the breed did not take root at that time due to diseases associated with growth);
1938 – creation of the first Miniature club in England by Colonel Glyn Bull Terrier Club;
1939 - recognition by the English Kennel Club as separate breed;
1963 – admission to exhibitions;
1991 – recognition of the breed American Society dog breeders, registration in the FCI system.

Description of the Mini Bull Terrier breed

In the first description of the breed there was a condition that the mini bull terrier should not be heavier than 9 kg. Then the breeders achieved the removal of this restriction, because they could cause the appearance of dogs incapable of life. After these requirements were eliminated, puppies with developed muscles began to be bred. Other names for the breed are dwarf or English bull terrier, minik, minibull.

The description of the standard is practically no different from the characteristics for a regular boule. The difference lies in the size of the dogs, which can be seen even in the photo. The Dwarf Bull Terrier has a height of 25.5-35.5 cm and a weight of up to 15 kg. Characteristic for a pet following features:

ovoid shape of the head structure;
developed muscles;
the body has harmonious proportions;
smooth transition from head to nose;
slanted eyes;
black, brown or dark color;
small erect ears.

Breed standard

The dog is muscular, athletically built, has a proud head carriage and a sly look, which indicates the dog’s readiness for any adventure. The animal's physique has several distinctive features which the breed standard reflects:

Square format with withers height, which can be from 25 to 35 cm. The body weight of the animal changes in proportion to height. Outwardly, the pet gives the impression of a small athlete - not obese, not thin, but with prominent muscles.
The chest is wide, deep, and has well-developed, rounded ribs.
The back is convex in the lumbar region, the croup is short.
The tail is set low and horizontal when at rest.
The neck is muscular, dry, long, smoothly transitioning into developed withers.
The ears are graceful, alert, directed forward, strong and thin, erect.
The head is ovoid, oval in shape, flat forehead, filled under the eyes and in the muzzle area.
The jaw is strong, the bite is scissor-shaped, straight, the teeth are strong. The incisors are located in one line.
The eyes are dark, deep and high set, small in size, with dry eyelids.

Breed color

The Minibull's coat is short, close, coarse and shiny. IN winter time Possible formation of soft undercoat. There are 2 color options available - white and colored. Snow-white boules can only have spots on the head. In the case of colored colors, the main pigment should predominate. Blue and sand shades are not allowed. Possible colors of minibulls:

brindle;
ginger;
black;
brown;
deer;
tricolor;
red.

Distinctive character traits of a dog

The Bull Terrier is a terrier, and therefore has all the qualities that are inherent in this group of breeds. These include courage, stubbornness, aggression towards relatives and love for retrieval. Another feature is that minibulls are very loyal to their owner and his family members. The Miniature Bull Terrier is not a harmless toy dog. The character of this animal has many features:

Stubbornness and desire to dominate. Active and independent pets are very reluctant to learn new commands. The animal is characterized by willfulness, which distinguishes not terriers, but bulldogs.
Perky and cheerful. The temperament of a miniature bull terrier resembles that of a 3-year-old child. Because of this pet They even call it a clown dog.
Courage and courage. Thanks to their tenacity and courage, minibulls can easily fight even with huge dogs.
Attachment to the owner. These animals have manic devotion to humans. Due to the fact that the dog is choleric by nature, he follows his owner everywhere, not letting him go for a minute. Minik can become a true family friend.
Increased activity. Dogs need to spend a lot of time playing outdoors.
Bravery and discipline. With proper upbringing early age the dog will be obedient, because he tries to please his master in everything.

Features of behavior

Aggression is not considered typical for this breed, but some pets exhibit it due to genetics. This means that the quality is inherited if one of the puppy’s grandparents showed malice towards a person. In this case, the likelihood of aggressiveness increases. In general, the Miniature Bull Terrier has a very friendly character. The minibull has a kind character, which is confirmed by reviews from the owners. The reason for the “bad reputation” of minibulls is the usual stereotypes associated with the fact that the breed was previously bred to participate in dog fighting.

With small children

It is not recommended to leave the dog with small children. Although the miniature bull terrier loves to play with children and is friendly towards them, it is difficult to predict their behavior. At all Small child may pull the pet's tail or hurt it, which can cause the dog to react with aggression. Older children need to be taught how to behave with four-legged animals. The main thing is not to cause discomfort to the minibull by pulling its ears and tail or in any other way. In this case, there is a guarantee that the pet will behave appropriately and will not become a dangerous animal for the child.

With strangers

Minibull representatives are friendly and open towards strangers. This applies to properly socialized animals. Due to the “bad reputation” of this breed, the dog’s friendly outbursts may be misinterpreted. For this reason, a four-legged dog’s communication with strangers requires strict control in order to eliminate possible aggression.

With other animals

The Miniature Bull Terrier's fighting past affects its attitude towards other animals. He can be aggressive towards dogs. Friendship occurs when animals grow up or live constantly together. While walking, the miniature bull terrier shows aggression towards other dogs, although more often he is simply busy with his own business, not paying attention to anyone except his owner. Today, breeders no longer use aggressive animals when breeding, so such breed lines are practically reduced to a minimum.

Miniature Bull Terrier puppies

Since the breed is distinguished by its great affection for people, it is worth purchasing it for those who are not constantly at work or are not busy with other things. Before purchasing, you should study all the selection criteria and features of minibulls. Within the breed it is noted a large number of puppies with genetic abnormalities such as deafness, eye, heart, and kidney diseases. The danger is that a person buys a healthy dog, and after 1-3 years it dies. It is difficult to identify a potentially sick puppy, so choosing a pet must be taken very seriously.

Criterias of choice

To choose a truly healthy purebred puppy that meets all standards, you need to enlist the support of a veterinarian and a breed expert. A demonstration by the breeder of his mother and father of the family will help you understand what a miniature bull terrier will become in the future. When choosing a puppy, it must meet the following requirements:

eyes and ears are clean;
skin without redness or crusts;
the skin fits tightly to the body, without folds;
the coat is shiny, smooth, without flea excrement;
complete set of teeth, correct bite;
moderately well-fed, strong physique;
the puppy is active and inquisitive;
the baby's belly is elastic;
the reaction to a sudden clap of hands is to bark.

Where can I buy

When purchasing, you need to know that although responsible breeders do not breed dogs with pathological genes, some, even large nurseries, allow mating with carriers of mental defects or genetic diseases. It is impossible to insure yourself 100 percent from the purchase of a sick puppy due to the impossibility of testing for ailments. You can reduce the risk only by buying an animal from a well-known nursery with a good reputation. These include the following:

"Hollada Harlequin" (Moscow);
"Irpoland" (Moscow);
Nursery GYNP (St. Petersburg).

Price of a dwarf bull terrier

A peculiarity of puppies with white color is their tendency to different skin diseases and hearing problems. For this reason, their price is almost always 20-30 thousand rubles less. On average, a minibull puppy costs about 80 thousand rubles. Specific examples prices are presented in the table:

Education and training

The Miniature Bull Terrier has inherited all the features of its standard counterpart. These include stubbornness, willful nature and the desire to dominate everything. For this reason, the animal is raised immediately after purchase. The first thing you need to do is show your pet his place of food, rest, and indicate the time for walking. Education requires adherence to a number of rules:

do not give the pet food before or during the owners’ dinner;
do not allow the puppy to sleep in the owners' bed;
teach to walk nearby on a leash, ignore other animals;
do not trust the elderly or children to walk, because the animal may come into conflict with others, more large dogs;
Do not let off the leash in crowded places.

Special training programs from 2 years of age

At different ages, miniature bull terriers require a certain amount of exercise. For a puppy, daily walking and outdoor games are enough. From the age of 2 years, the pet requires a special training program. At this point, the quadruped has formed a skeleton and muscle mass, for proper development which require physical activity. With the minibull you need to do the following:

running in a tight harness;
long walking;
jumping over obstacles;
running uphill;
running with weights that I attach to the collar.

This breed is easy to care for. The Miniature Bull Terrier is clean, so one brushing per week is enough for its short coat. To do this, use a rubber brush or a special glove. Twice a year your pet sheds. During this period, it is necessary to comb daily. Minimal care in the form of ear cleaning and nail trimming is carried out if necessary. Bathing is carried out at least once a month, because dogs have a specific smell.

Clothes and shoes for pets

The minibull's short coat requires additional care during the cold season. Without clothes at low temperatures, your pet will freeze and may get sick. Additional insulation with a jacket, overalls or fur coat will help to avoid this. To protect your animal from the rain, you need to buy him a regular raincoat and boots. It is advisable that clothes be made from high-quality natural materials. It should be free so as not to restrict the movement of an active pet during a walk.

Daily long walks

All Bull Terriers are energetic dogs and require regular exercise. Walking must necessarily include games. So that the animal can throw out its energy, you need to run with it for at least an hour in the park, let it play with other familiar dogs. Otherwise, you will not be able to escape from chewed furniture and other damaged things. From the age of 2 years, the dog should be trained professionally according to the program described above.

Arrangement of a resting place

For the bed, you need to arrange a quiet, warm place where the dog will not interfere with the passage. Dampness or drafts are not allowed. If in the future you do not intend to allow your animal to sleep in your bed, then do not allow him to do this as a puppy. Minik is not suitable for outdoor use. Due to a weak coat, the dog will often get sick. For this reason, the minibull is considered one of the ideal pets for city apartment owners.

Diet

The owner must strictly regulate the menu and the number of feedings for the minibull. It is strictly forbidden for four-legged animals to eat “from the table”. From natural products, miniature bull terriers are allowed meat, offal and dairy products. Puppies under 4 months of age should be given cottage cheese and veal daily, which help strengthen their bones. Next, the pet is transferred to a diet of food with a clearly defined diet. It should be high in calories and easily digestible.

You need to choose one place for feeding. At family meals pet should not be present. It is forbidden to give chicken to minis, because it often causes skin allergies. This is especially true for bones, small fragments of which can damage the esophagus. The pet's diet should include:

greenery;
cereals;
vegetables;
cartilage.

Health and genetic diseases

The life expectancy of representatives of this breed is about 11-14 years. Miniature Bull Terriers have been genetically bred to have some hereditary diseases. Pathologies affect the ears, kidneys and heart. White English Bull Terriers suffer from deafness. They are also prone to receiving sunburn in summer. Among the genetic diseases observed in miniature bull terriers are:

inversion or inversion of the eyelid;
lens luxation;
destruction knee joints;
aortic stenosis;
tracheal hypoplasia;
Perthes disease.

In general, most individuals with a good pedigree have a very low risk of being diagnosed with a genetic disease. This is due to the careful selection of minibull breeders for crossing, which helps to avoid genetic failures. Some even pair miniks with standard bull terriers in order to reduce the risk of transmitting exophthalmos to their offspring - a disease in the form of displacement eyeball. In this case, you won’t have to worry about your pet’s health.

Mini bull terrier - photo

Video

Britain is considered the homeland of the minibull, and the breed arose relatively recently - about 100 years ago, appearing as a result of selection of the standard bull terrier. The final standard for dwarf boules was adopted in 1991.

Since that time, they began to gain popularity around the globe. They have been known in Russia for about 20 years, but have not yet received mass distribution due to their relatively high cost.

Miniature and standard bull terriers They are not much different in character. Both strive for leadership and dominance. They are more prone to disobedience than other breeds.

If there is no proper training from puppyhood, the character can become a real disaster for the owner. By the way, the training takes place with great difficulty.

Here four-legged friend can demonstrate the whole palette of stubbornness. This is why the breed is not recommended for inexperienced dog lovers. If you are not sure that the training will be carried out efficiently, it makes sense to entrust the dog to a specialist.

The dog is stubborn, but at the same time courageous. Together, these qualities give her the attitude to rush at other dogs, chase cats, and show aggression towards strangers.

At the same time, minibulls are endlessly devoted to the owner and other family members, and with pets they can find mutual language. The animal absolutely cannot stand loneliness, preferring to accompany the owner everywhere.

Breed standard

The Miniature Bull Terrier looks muscular and well-balanced, has a strong build and an intelligent look. The peculiarity is that the head is ovoid in shape, the muzzle is lowered down. The nose is black, the nostrils are open. Dry lips fit tightly to each other. The lower jaw is powerful, the teeth are strong and white, with a scissor bite.

The dog looks at the world with narrow, triangular, slightly slanted eyes of black or dark brown color. The look is piercing. Small thin ears are located close to each other and stand upright, the ends pointing upward.

The muscular arched neck flows into the body with pronounced curvature of the ribs. The back is strong and short, the lower back is muscular. Representatives of the breed have a short, low-slung tail that has a thick base. The dog has strictly parallel limbs that look muscular and strong. The paws are round, the toes are pressed together. Movements are free and easy.

The minibull's skin fits tightly to the body, the hair itself is short and straight, and feels hard and shiny to the touch. White color with skin pigmentation and spots on the head is acceptable.

If the representative of the breed is colored, then some one should lead specific color. Most preferred brindle colors, red, fawn and tri-color tones are considered acceptable.

Miniature Bull Terrier It has height up to 35-36 cm, here we mean the height at the withers. Aggression and cowardly behavior, and physical abnormalities.

U course and content

Miniature Bull Terrier does not belong to breeds that are capricious in care. Its coat has short pile, which is prone to self-cleaning. Therefore, there will be no particular difficulties in maintaining the skin; it does not require daily procedures for combing and detecting tangles.

To maintain a neat appearance, it is enough to rub the skin with a special mitten or brush a couple of times a week. You can bathe no more than twice a year. During the slushy period, in spring and autumn, it is enough for the dog to wipe its belly and paws with a damp sponge after a walk.

At this time, lint may fall off it abundantly. You will need a damp cloth that will collect falling hair directly from the dog. Daily brushing is also recommended during this period.

At the same time, it is important to be able to control yourself. Otherwise, you should not let her off the leash, and for walking you should choose sparsely populated places. The character of the minibull is courageous and sometimes unaware of danger - these dogs can easily attack larger dogs or chase a cat.

Nutrition

Dogs of this breed are characterized by a tendency to gain overweight body, in other words, obesity. Miniature Bull Terrier weight, If we're talking about O adult, should not exceed 15 kg.

Owners are under no circumstances recommended to feed their pet from their table. In addition, it is important to monitor portion dosages. It’s good if the dog receives factory products, and it should be of the premium or extra-premium category.

In this case, manufacturers have already calculated the balance, as well as the amount of microelements and vitamins, and prescribed the dosage of servings on the packaging, based on the size and age of the dog.

If the dog receives natural products, then the owners themselves must calculate the required number of grams, and also include vitamin supplements in the diet. Miniature Bull Terrier puppies feed up to 6 times a day; with age, the number of feedings per day decreases and by 9-10 months the dog can be switched to a two-time diet.

It is important to ensure that there is no food left in the bowl after eating. In any case, 20 minutes after feeding, the dishes must be removed. And here drinking water should be in constant access at any time of the year and day.

In addition, for dogs that eat natural foods, it is important to exclude sweets, flour, salty and fried foods from their diet. The basis should be meat and offal, fermented milk and vegetables. Sometimes you can give porridge.

Rice and buckwheat. They are optimal for almost any breed, including those prone to obesity and allergies. It is important that the food is not only high in calories, but also easy to digest.

Possible diseases

The Minibull was genetically bred. This means that he is prone to hereditary diseases, which are sometimes difficult to detect at birth. They can manifest themselves during life and lead to a very sad outcome.

Weakest points miniature bull terrier breed- heart, ears and kidneys, and among the ailments common are aortic stenosis, tracheal hypoplasia, destruction kneecaps, as well as eye problems, such as lens luxation.

Congenital defect Deafness is also considered, and it is more difficult to determine if only one ear is affected. The salvation can be the initial purchase of a dog with a good pedigree. Thanks to her, many diseases will be avoided.

Another vulnerable area is the skin, especially when it comes to white minibulls. This different kinds dermatoses, eczema. As a preventive measure, careful care of the epidermis is recommended using gentle products such as dry dog shampoos.

If there is not enough zinc in your dog's diet, it will lead to weakening immune system, which will be expressed in nervous manifestations and changed skin color.

Price

Before as buy a miniature bull terrier, you need to determine the purpose of the acquisition. Prices for this breed are not low, which means that this investment can to some extent be considered an investment.

The cheapest option is to buy a pet-class puppy. In this case, the owners will receive documents confirming their pedigree, as well as vaccination certificates.

But dogs of this class are not allowed to breed and participate in exhibitions. A puppy will cost even less if you buy it from someone else or on the market, but best case scenario it will turn out to be a mixed breed, or even a completely mongrel dog, and a sickly one at that.

If you plan to purchase in connection with further breeding, then there is no doubt: the money will pay off after three or four matings. In this case, it is worth purchasing a breed-class dog.

If the owners intend to take their pet to exhibitions and competitions, then we are talking about show class. In this case miniature bull terrier price can reach 120 thousand rubles and higher amounts.

In general, the breed is characterized as prone to genetic diseases, therefore, the purchase must be approached with all responsibility and caution, having first studied the parameters by which you can determine the healthiest representative.

Moreover, the trick is that at the time of sale the animal can be completely healthy, but in a couple of years it will die. But you can minimize the risk of buying an initially sick dog if you contact miniature bull terrier kennel. These places offer the highest guarantees of purchasing a quality pet.

Another aspect is the nature of the animals. A minibull is most suitable calm people, experienced breeders with an active lifestyle. Beginners may find it difficult to deal with a dog that has cosmic stubbornness.

A baby who has fantastic physical characteristics and sedately walks on a leash near the owner’s feet is not an illusion at all, but only a small copy of a standard bull terrier. The Miniature Bull Terrier is a rather expensive, but quickly gaining popularity breed that has a wide range of advantages and disadvantages.

And if the advantages of a mini breed can be seen with the naked eye, then among the disadvantages are a number of genetic deadly diseases, as well as mental disorders that are inherited. Knowing all the features, as well as being prepared for any surprises while keeping an animal, is an indispensable responsibility of any responsible owner of a puppy of this breed.

History of the breed

The Mini Bull Terrier was bred in England more than one century ago. During the breeding of the common bull, dogs were selected that were much smaller in size. The desire to have a small dog that would had all the qualities, which are inherent in the big, led to the emergence dwarf breed bull terrier At the beginning of the twentieth century, to consolidate short stature The blood of toy terriers began to flow into the breed, but the experiment was unsuccessful due to some undesirable signs that appeared in the minis.

And only 50 years later, in 1990, the final standard was adopted, although the mini bull terrier was allowed to participate in exhibitions back in 1964. Since the adoption of the standard, the popularity of this dog began grow quite quickly, a large number of amateur clubs have appeared in England. National history miniature breed dates back several decades, however widespread This breed is hampered by the rather expensive price of puppies, as well as frequent cases of death of animals from various diseases that are caused by genetic abnormalities.

Breed standard

Embodied energy is the most accurate description of a dog of a given breed when you first look at it. Athletic, muscular dog with alert, graceful ears, a proud head carriage, a sly, cheerful look in his small eyes, and an antenna-tail, he is ready at any time of the day for any adventure. A perky and courageous disposition is a distinctive feature of the Miniature Bull Terrier.

The coat is flat, short, hard and shiny. White color with small spots in the head area, colored colors must be with a predominance of the main pigment.
Head with a flat forehead, oval, ovoid, filled in the muzzle area and under the eyes. The jaws are strong, strong, with a scissor or level bite of strong teeth. A distinctive feature is that the incisors are in one line. The eyes are small, very dark, with dark dry eyelids, deep and high set. The ears are graceful, directed forward, erect, strong and thin.
Square format, while the height at the withers can reach 27–40 centimeters, the weight of the animal is proportional to its height. The dog must give the impression of a small athlete with prominent muscles, neither obese nor thin. Convex, dry and Long neck transitions smoothly into developed withers. The chest is deep, with well-developed rounded ribs, and wide. The tail is set low, horizontal when at rest, and the croup is short. The back in the lumbar region is slightly convex.

Description of the breed

To begin with, a mini bull terrier, for which the description of the breed can be endlessly supplemented, is a terrier. A terrier with all the qualities that are inherent in this breed group, with courage and stubbornness, with manic love to apportation and aggression towards relatives, with boundless devotion to all family members and directly to the owner. And even though the size of this baby is small, it is, to say the least, completely wrong to consider this animal a decorative, harmless dog.

Agile, insightful and intelligent, miniature bull terriers are perfect for people who cannot imagine life without travel and adventure. This little dog will always be nearby, he subtly senses the mood of the owner, knows how to empathize and sympathize. Choleric temperament endowed miniature bull terriers with fine mental organization and phenomenal mobility. It is simply impossible to find a more understanding animal than the mini bull terrier.

What should a potential owner know?

Before purchasing a miniature bull terrier dog, you need to find out everything about the puppy’s ancestors and thoroughly study all the features of the breed in general. It's just pretty within the breed a large number of dogs who suffer genetic diseases. In this case, both deafness and diseases of the kidneys, eyes, and heart are possible. An animal can be completely healthy at the time of sale, but after a few years it simply dies, and the saddest thing is that it is impossible to identify a potentially sick puppy.

Abroad and in our country, responsible breeders do not allow miniks, dogs that carry pathological genes, to be bred. However, even large nurseries in some cases allow mating with manufacturers who are carriers of defects mental health and hereditary diseases, therefore it is impossible to completely insure yourself against purchasing a sick puppy. Testing for diseases beyond primary lens luxation is not possible.

When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to the main parameters:

The skin must be clean, without redness or crusts.
Clean ears and eyes.
Teeth. The set of teeth must be complete and the bite must be correct.
A cold and shiny nose; regardless of color, it must be black.
The coat is free of flea excrement, shiny and smooth.

At the same time the puppy must be playful, moderately well-fed, ready to meet people, overly inquisitive, active. The puppy's belly must be elastic. Abdominal bloating indicates helminthiasis. It is best to find out how long ago the babies were wormed.

When the choice fell on a white dog, it is necessary in a simple way check her for hearing. For what need to suddenly blurt out keys or clap your hands. The dogs' reaction must be unambiguous - all puppies will bark.

The Miniature Bull Terrier is not suitable for calm and gentle people and is not recommended for beginners. In some cases, it is difficult for even an experienced dog breeder to cope with an animal of this breed, since these dogs have phenomenal determination and stubbornness.

There's no need to choose this breed to families with small children. The desire to be first in everything and a frantic temperament can be the reason for harsh treatment of the baby.

We must not forget that any emotion expressed by the owner: anger, joy, clapping of hands, a fun game, stormy praise, are a trigger so that the dog turns into a hurricane. Emotionally labile mini bull terriers react to everything exaggeratedly, so communication with the animal must be smooth and as calm as possible.

The Miniature Bull Terrier has all the necessary characteristics and traits to be perfect dog for a city apartment: the dog has short hair that does not remain on furniture and carpets, is small in size, and these animals are clean.

There is only one thing that may be a disadvantage of this breed for some owners - need for frequent physical activity and walks. Therefore, dog breeders do not advise lonely people who are always busy throughout the day to purchase a pet and can walk the animal once or twice a day.

The terrier simply needs to release his energy and it is advisable that he does this by running for several hours in the park, rather than chewing all the furniture, legs of chairs and tables in the apartment.

However, in this case, everything is not so simple: in at different ages the dog needs different loads, and if for puppies up to 10 months It’s enough just to play and walk every day, then after the age of one year you need to create a special training program for the dog.

At this time, the pet begins to develop muscle mass and skeleton, and for proper development It is necessary to perform exercises with the animal such as running uphill, long walking, running in a tight harness, running with weights attached to the collar, jumping over obstacles.

Otherwise, mini bull terriers are unpretentious, and all measures for caring for them are standard: this if necessary bathing, ear cleaning and nail trimming. The animal is also combed when shedding in autumn and spring.

During proper education The miniature bull terrier is a loyal, friendly and cheerful dog who loves walks and games. To prevent sad consequences genetic diseases, puppy it is necessary to select especially meticulously, personally meet the dog’s parents and carefully study the pedigree. It is best to get information about all the puppy’s ancestors and find out what reputation the nursery or breeder has. A responsible approach to purchasing an animal can help you choose a dog that is healthy in all respects.