Prevention of worms in a child: folk remedies and medications. Prevention of worms in children: effective drugs in tablets and suspensions

The most common signs:

Allergic reactions on the skin (rashes, hives, redness).
Job disruption digestive system(constipation, frequent diarrhea).
Profuse sweating.
Lethargy, drowsiness, decreased activity of the child.
Enlarged lymph nodes.
Disorder of appetite (decrease sharp increase).
Subfebrile temperature.
The kid complains of bitterness in the mouth, pain in the abdomen, in the muscles.
Itching in the anus.

If the child's immune system is too weak, no significant symptoms may be observed. The presence of worms is noticeable in the stool of a child.

One of the main causes of constipation and diarrhea is use various medicines . To improve bowel function after taking the drugs, you need every day drink a simple remedy ...

How to treat worms in children

Sorbent drugs help to neutralize toxins and remove them from the body. As a result, the patient's well-being will improve, and it will be easier for the intestines to cope with worms.

Sorbent preparations for children:

Enterosgel;
Polyphepan;

After preparatory phase go directly to the expulsion of worms.

Best deworming drugs for kids

Children can become infected with helminths different ages and even breasts. Babies constantly drag their fists into their mouths, and can easily bring the larvae into the body.

If the child is not yet 2 years old, he can be given the following drugs for worms.

Piperazine

These deworming pills for children are safe and effective. They are also prescribed to pregnant women.

Infants under 1 year of age should be given 0.1 g of the drug twice a day. Children who are not yet 2 years old - 0.2 g per 1 kg. weight. In addition to tablets, there is a more convenient form in the form of a powder, from which the suspension is diluted.

Syrup a wide range action is great for both children and adults. You can give it to babies only from 6 months.

The drug is prescribed at a dosage of 20 mg per 1 kg of body weight once a day. The medicine is also produced in the form of tablets.

Effective remedy from worms is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. The drug is approved for children of all ages. To deworm small child Nemocide, the dosage is calculated as 20 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The medicine helps with many types of helminths and has a minimum of side effects.

One tablet may contain 125 or 250 mg active substance, please read the instructions carefully.

Inexpensive antihelminthic agent has a wide spectrum of action. The medication is available in tablet form. The medicine is convenient in that it is taken once (1 tablet 100 mg).

This is very good effective remedy, which is allowed to be given to a child with worms from the age of 2.

Available in the form of tablets, powder, solution. The dosage depends on the form of the drug, the weight and age of the patient.

The drug Vormil is an analogue of Albendazole and has a very similar composition. You can buy medicine in the form of tablets or suspensions. Daily dose for children from 2 years is 400 mg. The drug is drunk for 3 days in a row - this is enough to remove the worms.

Prevention of children's helminthiasis

For the prevention of worms in a child, follow these recommendations:

How to remove worms from a child without medication?

What to give a child for prevention if one of the family members has worms?

Which is better, syrup or tablets for worms?

Baby anthelmintic preparations are equally effective in any form if the dosage is calculated correctly.

What are the best medicines for ascaris?

Broad-spectrum drugs (Pirantel, Kombantrin, Levomizol, Vormil) will help to cure roundworms.

How long after taking the medicine, the worms are destroyed and exit the body?

It all depends on the specific type of medication. Usually the substance acts for several days, and the purification process takes about 4-6 days. Not all drugs are able to destroy the worm larvae, so treatment can take up to 3 weeks.

Children's health is very fragile, because immunity in babies is not yet fully formed. It is very important to temper the child's body, to accustom your child to hygiene and cleanliness in order to protect yourself from such unpleasant disease like worms.

Video

The process of treating worms in children has a number of difficulties, so it is best to similar diseases just prevent. Now let's try to figure out what drugs, how to do it and why.

Prophylactic agents and medicines for children

Let's look at the main drugs that can be used to prevent worms in children, and also talk about their properties and features. considered in this article.

Pirantel

On the Internet, you can find many pros and cons of prevention. Nevertheless, if we turn to doctors, they unanimously argue that prevention is necessary, especially for children.

Indeed, many drugs are quite toxic and can harm the body. But the fact is that for prevention, drugs are taken in small doses that are not capable of causing significant harm even to a child.

At the heart of the tool - bee propolis, which has a pronounced antibacterial, antiviral action. I like the drug because it is completely natural, on herbs, and this is very important for prevention."

General rules for the prevention of helminthiasis for children

Rules for the prevention of worms:

Conduct preventive treatment 2 times per year.
Wash your hands every time you go outside and after going to the toilet.
Thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits before eating.
It is necessary to prohibit children from playing in dirty playgrounds (such places are often teeming with worms).
It is necessary to wean children from taking various things in their mouths.
do regularly wet cleaning in the house and keep it clean.

As you can see, there is nothing difficult in following these rules. By adhering to this list of rules, a person reduces the risk of infection with helminths tenfold.

The main measures for the prevention of helminthiasis

It includes:

Social welfare.
High level of culture.
Material wealth.

Oddly enough, really such simple and understandable things are prevention. According to statistics, infection with helminthiasis is higher in those countries where the environment and the standard of living of the population are worse.

Now let's try to consider a number of daily measures and procedures that will help prevent helminthiasis:

Using only clean drinking water.
When cooking meat and fish, they must be subjected to heat treatment.
Proper care of pets (vaccinations).
Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

These are the main measures to prevent the disease, which do not relate to drug prevention. Now let's see how it works drug prophylaxis.

As already mentioned, it is necessary to drink a preventive course of medicines several times a year. This is due to the fact that drugs can not only destroy the disease, but also can prevent it.

The risk group includes children between the ages of five and ten. Typically, the peak helminthic invasion falls on autumn period, since the summer season has many factors in which infection with worms occurs - this is warm weather, dirty hands, as well as poorly processed fruits and vegetables, I'm sure pediatrician Moscow clinic Dobromed near the River Station, therapist-gastroenterologist Tatyana Vladimirovna Dubrovina.

Children's helminthiasis causes not only restless sleep. Toxin as a waste product of helminths leads to damage nervous system, as well as fabrics and internal organs baby. Mineral and vitamin complexes and basic nutrients begin to be very poorly absorbed by the body.

As a rule, drug prophylaxis is carried out in the autumn and spring periods. Daily preventive measures to prevent infection with helminthiasis are carried out regularly and consist of:

daily disinfection of the toilet bowl with disinfectants;
regular change of the child's bed linen (at least twice a week);
obligatory washing of hands with soap after visiting the toilet, as well as every time before eating;
regular cutting of nails.

On the part of parents, careful monitoring of a child under 2 years of age during sleep is necessary so that he does not comb the perianal area, does not lick his fingers, and does not bite his nails while awake.

It has been proven that people with high level immunity are poorly susceptible to infection with helminths. Even getting into the body of such a person, the eggs of worms do not survive. That is why before and after prevention it is necessary to support the child's body with vitamins and natural products strengthening his immunity.

Preventive measures can prevent the development of the disease up to 80% of cases, even if the eggs of the worms still got into children's body.

Antihelminthic tablets and other means in the form of suspensions and gels significantly reduce the risk of other infectious diseases, especially penetrating intestinal infections, T.V. Dubrovina is sure.

In addition to the child, hygiene rules must be followed by all family members. In extremely rare cases, a child can be infected through their own parents, who neglected the rules of personal hygiene. In addition, anthelmintic tablets or suspensions recommended by a pediatrician as preventive measures should also be taken by the whole family. For parents, these are adult dosages, calculated depending on the weight of each person.

If there is a newborn or a toddler under the age of five in the house, the following recommendations must be observed:

Fish or meat served for dinner should be well cooked. It is advisable to refrain from kebabs or grilled foods in the presence of small children or prepare a separate meal for them. Also, the consumption of raw tap water is strongly discouraged, not to mention natural sources- springs, springs or reservoirs.

Folk preventive measures

Folk remedies preventive measures against worms for children have been known for centuries. These are elementary pumpkin seeds and garlic mixed with a little milk.

Sometimes you can hear from parents of children under six years old, and especially school age, what medical preparations, produced by the pharmacological industry, have a detrimental effect on the children's body. Especially Negative influence tablets have on the liver and pancreas.

There is no point in arguing or convincing people who firmly stand on their convictions. For this contingent, there are many effective folk recipes, contributing to high-quality prevention from worms.

Chopped by a blender into gruel 100 grams of raw pumpkin seeds are poured olive oil and honey, a tablespoon of each ingredient. The mixture is taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, immediately after sleep.

Carrot seeds.

Steamed carrot seed in the amount of 100 grams is blended and poured with half a liter of honey. You need to give a teaspoon of the mixture in the morning and evening - before bedtime and before breakfast. Prevention lasts for a week.

Garlic as a cure for worms.

The cloves of the middle head of garlic are ground on a blender or fine grater and poured into a glass of very warm, but not hot milk. Insist for a day, drain and give medicine to a preschooler once a day for half a glass for two days in a row. From 10 years and older - twice a day.

Antihelminthic therapy during the period of preventive measures excludes the consumption of protein foods. Eliminate meat, dairy and dairy products, eggs, sugar. Carrots, onions, garlic are introduced into the diet in large quantities. Vegetables are prepared and served in any form - baked, boiled, blanched. Recommended as a drink the best medicine as a stimulant immune system- a decoction of viburnum.

Prevention of helminthiasis with medicines

Medical complex preparations, such as Vormil tablets, have an aggressive effect, so it is prescribed to children only in extreme cases. Nevertheless, Vormil perfectly frees the human body from almost all types of helminths. The only exception is the grape tapeworm, but it is not found in our latitudes, pediatrician T.V. Dubrovina expresses her point of view.

The arsenal of prophylactic anthelmintic drugs for children under 10 years of age is quite wide:

Levomizol, or Decaris;
Mebendazole, or Vormil;
Albendazole, or Nemazol;
Pyrantel, or Nemocide.

Piperazine, which has low toxicity, is recognized by experts as an ineffective agent..

Infection of a child occurs when eggs or larvae of worms enter the body. There are several ways in which worms can enter the body of a child:

through dirty hands;
through unwashed vegetables and fruits;
upon contact with contaminated objects: street shoes, toys;
when visiting public places;
during a walk, when the baby plays in the sandbox or on the ground;
in contact with animals - cats, dogs.

Eggs or larvae of worms are microscopic in size and can remain viable outside the human body for a long time: in the soil, on the surface of objects, on products, on the skin. Getting into oral cavity of a child, the eggs of worms pass through the acidic environment of the stomach and are activated in the intestines, where the conditions for their development are most favorable.

Worm infestation is not such a harmless disease as some parents think. Penetrating into the child's body, worms cause mechanical damage organs and tissues, lead to disruption motor function intestines, causing constipation or, conversely, frequent stools. The intestinal microflora is also disturbed and dysbacteriosis develops.

In the process of life, worms absorb various nutrients and vitamins from the intestines of the child. This leads to a delay in the growth and development of the baby.

Symptoms of helminthic invasion develop, as a rule, slowly and almost imperceptibly for the sick child and his parents. The first manifestations of helminthiasis can be fast fatiguability, capriciousness, irritability, lack of appetite, nausea, weight loss, abdominal pain of various localization (usually in the umbilical region), violation of the regularity and nature of the stool, anemia - pallor skin and mucous membranes. Worm infestation can provoke enuresis in children - urinary incontinence, as well as the manifestation and exacerbation of allergic diseases, lead to an increase in the frequency of colds.
Also, the manifestations of helminthic invasion in children include grinding teeth in a dream, itching around anus. All these signs of the disease are not necessarily present at the same time. If the child has any one of the above symptoms and the pediatrician, examining him, cannot find the cause, it is necessary to exclude the presence of worms in the baby.

The most common types of worms that young children suffer from are pinworms and roundworms.

Enterobiasis in children: ways of infection

Pinworm infection, or enterobiasis, is the most common helminthic invasion in children. Pinworms are short roundworms with a pointed end, up to 1 cm long. The source of infection is a person with enterobiasis, from whom a healthy person becomes infected through bed linen, care items, hands, toys. The habit of children putting their fingers in their mouths and biting their nails increases the risk of infection.

The period from the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms is 12-14 days.

The main symptom that makes it possible to suspect the presence of pinworms is itching in the anus, mainly at night. The child begins to comb the skin around the anus. Infection can penetrate into abrasions and scratch marks, which, in turn, often leads to the formation of cracks, dermatitis, and even purulent inflammation in the anus. In girls, pinworms can crawl into the genitals and cause vulvovaginitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, as well as infection urinary tract, bedwetting.

Severe itching lasts for several days, then subsides and resumes after 3-4 weeks. This frequency is associated with re-infection with pinworms. When a child scratches the area around the anus, pinworm eggs get under his nails. If there is a violation of the rules of personal hygiene: the child takes his hands in his mouth, does not wash them before eating, re-infection occurs.

With enterobiasis, children may also complain of dry mouth, loss of appetite, and nausea. The disease can cause severe pain cramping in the abdomen. Pain, as a rule, is localized around the navel and disturbs the child mainly at night.

Diagnosis of enterobiasis in children

To identify pinworms, a scraping is performed from the perianal folds located around the anus of the child. This analysis can be done in the district children's clinic. Scraping is carried out by a nurse using a special glass rod in the morning before defecation and urination, before washing the child. The contents of the scraping are applied to the glass for microscopic examination.

Treatment of enterobiasis in children

With laboratory confirmation of enterobiasis in a child, a simultaneous examination and treatment of all family members is carried out, and in the children's team, all children in contact with an infected child are examined and treated.

Treatment of any helminthic invasion should be prescribed by a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist. Choice medicinal product depends primarily on the type of helminths, as well as on the age and condition of the child.

For the treatment of enterobiasis in children, the drug PIRANTEL (HELMINTOKS, NEMOCID) is most often used. This medicine is convenient in that it comes in the form of a suspension and can be given to children from 6 months. The medicine is given strictly in age dosage once. For a complete cure, it is necessary to repeat after 2 weeks. single dose this drug. After the end of treatment after 2 weeks, the child is recommended to conduct a control examination for enterobiasis.

In the treatment of pinworm infestation in children, garlic can be used: 5-6 cloves medium size garlic, pour 100 ml of water, bring to a temperature of 70 ° C and insist. The infusion is used warm for enemas, which are recommended to be done daily for a week.

Prevention of enterobiasis comes down to teaching the rules of hygiene. The basic rule that children should learn is to wash their hands after walking, before eating and after using the toilet. Parents should keep their child's hands clean and cut his nails short.

In case of infection with enterobiasis, the child should be washed daily in the morning warm water with soap. For a warning reinfection it is necessary to put tight-fitting panties on the baby: this is done so that he does not comb the places of itching. It is advisable to boil underwear daily - wash separately from other things at a temperature of 90 ° C - and iron it with a hot iron on both sides. This rule must be observed for 1-1.5 months.

Bed linen is treated in the same way as underwear and is changed every 2-3 days. The pot after each bowel movement of the child is recommended to rinse with boiling water.

Ascariasis in children: ways of infection

Symptoms of ascariasis in a child

Ascaris larvae have more influence on the child's body than adult worms. This is due to the fact that the shell of the larvae is strong allergen and can cause various allergic reactions. In the process of migration of larvae, the child's temperature may rise to 38–39 ° C; possible appearance allergic rashes on the skin, dry or wet cough, attacks of suffocation, reminiscent of bronchial asthma. This period lasts 6-8 weeks.

In the process of life, roundworms produce a number of substances that inhibit the activity of cells of the immune system. Decreased immunity can cause vaccines to fail because the cells of the immune system stop responding properly to the vaccine.

Sometimes ascariasis can lead to serious complications. A ball of ascaris can completely close the intestinal lumen and cause its obstruction. In addition, roundworms can crawl into the appendix, causing it to become inflamed. With these complications, the child may need surgical care.

Diagnosis of ascariasis

The main method to determine the presence or absence of ascaris in a child's body is the study of feces for ascaris eggs. Feces must be collected in a clean glass jar or disposable plastic container. It is best to collect feces in the morning, on the day of the study. If the child had a chair the evening before the analysis, a jar of feces can be put in the refrigerator. Maximum term storage of faeces for analysis 12-18 hours.

An analysis of feces for worm eggs is recommended for children who have allergic manifestations on the skin and increased amount eosinophils in the blood. It is also necessary to examine the child for the presence of worms after summer holiday when he spends a lot of time in nature.

If it is difficult to make a diagnosis, the pediatrician may recommend taking blood from the child and conducting a special analysis for the presence of antibodies to worms.

Treatment of ascariasis in children

For the treatment of ascariasis in children, the drugs PIRANTEL and VERMOX (MEBENDAZOL) are used. The drug is given in an age dosage, once a night. After the end of treatment for recovery normal microflora intestines, it is desirable to conduct a course of treatment with biological preparations BIFIDUMBACTERIN, BIFICOL, Acipol.

To avoid infection with ascaris, it is important to ensure that the child observes the rules of personal hygiene: wash his hands after a walk, do not take them in his mouth, do not pick up foreign objects from the ground, do not bite his nails. Do not allow the baby to eat unwashed vegetables and fruits.

Prevention of helminthiases in children

Be sure to teach your child to wash their hands with soap before each meal and after using the toilet.
Each family member should have a separate hanging personal towel.
Vegetables must be washed with raw water and rinsed with boiling water. Greens must first be washed under running tap water, and then rinsed with cooled water. boiled water. In the same way, strawberries, raspberries, strawberries should be washed before use. The rest of the berries and fruits are first washed under running water, and then rinsed with hot water.
Products should be protected from flies, which are able to carry worm eggs on their paws.
Do not allow the child to contact street dogs and cats.
In the summer, when the baby bathes in open water, it is necessary to ensure that he does not take water into his mouth and does not swallow it.
It is necessary to ensure that toys, nipples, pacifiers are always clean. If a child drops something on the floor, do not give him a toy without first washing it.

Some pediatricians suggest that all children give PIRANTEL in autumn as prophylactic, without testing and confirming the diagnosis. It's not quite the right decision. PIRANTEL is indeed generally well tolerated by children, but a child may have an individual intolerance to any of the components of this medicinal product. In addition, each medicine It has side effects, and PIRANTEL is no exception.

If parents suspect that the child has worms, or just want to make sure that after resting in the country the baby does not have helminthic invasion, you need to contact a pediatrician who will give a referral for a stool test and, if the diagnosis is confirmed, prescribe treatment against worms.

Content:

How infection occurs. What are dangerous worms for a child

It is difficult to avoid infecting babies with worms at any age. The danger of infection exists not only, as Dr. E. Komarovsky puts it, "for some especially dirty, bad people," as many people think, but also for clean, quite prosperous adults and children.

A baby crawls on the floor, pulls a fist and toys into his mouth. In kindergarten, children exchange various items use shared pots or toilets. An older child can, for example, become infected in a school canteen if sanitation is not up to par. The possibilities for infection are many.

This leads to a weakening of resistance to infections, developmental abnormalities, the appearance of neurological disorders. Most often they are infected with pinworms, roundworms, Giardia, whipworm.

Measures to prevent infection with worms

Since the symptoms of worm infection are not always obvious, in some cases, doctors recommend taking antihelminthic drugs for prevention. But since these drugs are not completely safe (weakly toxic, can cause allergies), the doctor must assess the degree of necessity before prescribing them.

How to determine if a child has worms

Video: How to detect worms. Is it necessary to carry out prevention

Prevention of infection in children's groups

Particular attention is paid to the prevention of infection with worms in children's institutions. If a check (fecal analysis) showed that 50% of the children in the children's team have infection, then they are all treated. Six months later, repeated prevention of worms in children is carried out. If the infection is less than 20%, each individual child is examined, for whom antihelminthic therapy is carried out if necessary.

Treatment regimen

In order to destroy helminths, weaken side effect toxic antihelminthic drugs, for each baby individually selected suitable means. This takes into account sensitivity to allergens, the general physical state child, age and weight. There is a special procedure for taking medications:

At the first stage, an antihelminthic (Vermox, Pyrantel) is given. The medicine is taken 1 time or several times, depending on the type of drug.
For neutralization toxic action means are taken that have the ability to absorb toxins in the stomach and intestines (smecta, for example). Treatment is carried out for 5 days.
To restore the digestion process, preparations containing enzymes (pancreatin, mezim forte, lactase) are given within 2 weeks. It is impossible to give them on your own without a doctor's prescription, as they act on liver cells and irritate the intestinal mucosa.
Within 2 weeks, the child is given funds with bifidobacteria to eliminate dysbacteriosis (bifidumbacterin or linex), restore normal content beneficial bacteria that aid digestion.
The course of treatment ends with complex preparations containing vitamins and minerals. This is necessary to make up for the lack useful substances formed due to the presence of helminths.

Video: How to examine children for worms, when to treat

Anthelmintic drugs for children

The drugs are available not only in tablets, but also in the form of a suspension, which is easier to give to a baby. It is impossible to use medicines without a doctor's prescription: if they are taken incorrectly, then the worms are not destroyed, but can move to other organs, which will only worsen the condition.

Pirantel. It is used from 6 months of age. Convenient because 1 ampoule is enough. After 20 days, the reception is repeated. The medicine should not be drunk if there are kidney diseases or a tendency to allergies. Sometimes after taking there is pain in the abdomen, a rash. The kid sleeps badly and refuses to eat.

Albendazole. Used from 2 years of age. It is especially effective against pinworms and echinococci. After taking it, babies may experience symptoms such as dry mouth, convulsions, hallucinations, chills. During treatment, the condition should be monitored by a doctor. Wormil, nemazol, gelmadol have a similar effect.

If a obvious signs the child does not have infection, but parents fear that he may become infected in kindergarten or school, home remedies can be used for prevention.

carrot juice, freshly squeezed. It is given to the baby in the morning on an empty stomach, 1 glass for 3 weeks. Grated carrots or mashed carrots can be given instead. For children over 2 years old, garlic is added to it (1 grated clove for 2 carrots). This tool helps to strengthen the immune system, increase the body's defense against infection.

Pumpkin seeds. You need to gnaw them regularly for 1 month. On an empty stomach, you need to eat 100 g of seeds daily, and then drink castor oil to cleanse the intestines faster. Dr. E. Komarovsky emphasizes that tablets have an advantage, since it is much more difficult to feed a small child with seeds than to give him medicine. Eating so many seeds, he will not want to eat anything else, and this is bad for him.

Garlic. To prevent infection in children over 5 years of age traditional healers It is recommended to eat 1 clove of garlic before meals. Can cook next remedy: Heat 3 cloves of garlic in a water bath in 1 cup of milk for 10 minutes. 10 days to drink 1 teaspoon before meals.

Hemp oil. Give the baby 2 times a day, 1 teaspoon of hemp oil, applying it to bread. Consume constantly.

Video: Folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of worms

The most important measure for the prevention of infection with worms is to inculcate from a young age the habit of washing hands after walking, using the toilet, playing with pets. Great importance has also cleanliness in the house. Children should not be allowed to swim in unfamiliar water bodies, drink tap water, eat unwashed vegetables and fruits. Meat and fish should be well cooked or fried.