Manufacture of medical products. Medical factories and manufacturers of medical equipment What is it

Assistance in registration of medical products of domestic and foreign production. From free initial consultation before receiving and transferring the registration certificate to the customer.

What is included in the concept of "medical devices" and why their registration is needed

According to Article 38 federal law dated November 21, 2011 N 323-FZ (as amended on July 3, 2016) “On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in Russian Federation» to products medical purpose includes materials, apparatus, equipment, tools, devices, together with accessories for their use for their specialized purpose and other products, including specialized software, for use in medical purposes, namely:

conducting diagnostic examinations;
implementation of preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitation measures;
termination/prevention of pregnancy;
implementation of monitoring functional state human body, as well as changes, restoration, replacement of its physiological functions or anatomical structure;
medical research.

Wherein functional purpose products subject to registration should not provide for the impact on human body metabolic, pharmacological, genetic, immunological methods.

Depending on the level of the perceived potential risk of using medical devices, they are divided into four classes (1 - low, 2a - medium, 2b - increased, 3 - high). Classification by types of medical devices is carried out in accordance with the nomenclature approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 4n dated 06.06.2012.

DRAW YOUR ATTENTION TO! In the Russian Federation, the sphere of circulation of medical devices, along with other types of activities in the field of healthcare, is subject to strict control by the state. Responsibility for the production of medical devices without a license from Roszdravnadzor is defined by article 235.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for the imposition of a fine in the amount of 500 thousand to 3 million rubles and imprisonment of the perpetrators for a period of 3 to 8 years, depending on the severity of the offense. Mandatory requirement to obtain the necessary permit - the presence of a registration certificate for a medical device.

The Administrative Regulations and the Rules for State Registration of Medical Devices were approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health N 737n dated 10/14/2013 and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1416 dated 12/27/2012 (as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 670 dated 07/17/2014), respectively.

When state registration of medical devices is not required

Legislation allows the production of medical devices without passing registration procedure in the case when they are made according to received from a particular patient custom order and will be used exclusively by the customer.

Self-registration of medical devices: difficulties and problems

The procedure for issuing a certificate medical devices involves several stages. You will need:

prepare a registration dossier;
obtain permission from Roszdravnadzor to import samples (if it is necessary to register a foreign-made medical device);
confirm the quality and safety of products - for this purpose, an examination of the quality compliance with regulatory requirements, toxicological studies, clinical and technical tests are carried out, taking into account the classification of products submitted for registration;
take over the interaction with the registration authority at the stage of transferring the generated package of documents and passing the test.

However, in order to achieve positive result, it is necessary to constantly monitor the situation, relying on knowledge of legal and regulatory requirements, in which many "pitfalls" are hidden, and to have experience in obtaining permits.

As part of the medical device registration service, you will be provided with:

consulting and legal support on all issues of the registration procedure;
assistance in obtaining a permit for the import of samples of a foreign manufacturing company;
assistance in the formation of a dossier for filing an application for registration (we will determine the type of medical device according to the classification nomenclature, develop specifications and assess the compliance with the existing technical documentation);
assistance in organizing testing and research;
services to support the registration process in Roszdravnadzor.

A complete list of documents for concluding a test contract is provided after receiving information about which product needs to be registered.

The cost of registering medical devices

The price of the service is determined taking into account the number of tests that need to be carried out (depending on the risk class of the registered medical device).

Payment Options

Prolongation (installment payment).
Payment by installments - the first payment in the amount of 50%.

In case of non-fulfillment of obligations - return Money next business day. In our practice, there has never been a refusal to issue permits, so the Expert Center can afford to prescribe this condition.

To form an individual commercial offer send to e-mail info@site:

A brief description of the product, indicating the composition of the materials from which the product is made, and its purpose.
Information about the manufacturer (name, country, already received certificates and other permits documents).

Registration certificate for medical devices - who issues, validity period and receipt

CPBO "Expert" does not resort to the help of dubious intermediaries. The authenticity of the received registration certificate can be verified using the electronic search service on the official website of Roszdravnadzor (State Register of Medical Devices and Organizations / Individual Entrepreneurs engaged in the production and manufacture of medical devices). In accordance with the Administrative Regulations, information in the database on registered medical devices is entered into the database within one day after the authorized body has made a decision on state registration.

Why is it profitable for you to register a medical device with the support of the Expert Center

We interact directly with the registration authority and organizations that have the right to conduct research on samples of medical devices - the customer does not bear additional costs for intermediary services.
For those who are just starting their activities, CPBO "Expert" provides a quick start - we will register a company / individual entrepreneur, select premises in accordance with the direction of work, and assist in resolving the issue of renting equipment.
If it becomes necessary to replace the registration certificate in connection with the introduction of changes, you have the opportunity to receive a discount on the service provided.
You are comprehensively solving the task of developing a business in this field of activity - we will help,

The first requirements for cleanliness in the production of medical products were associated with contact lenses for the eyes. They then expanded to a wide range of medical products. In particular, clean conditions are required for the production of medical needles, syringes, catheters, blood containers, artificial valves hearts, etc.

The cleanliness of the surfaces of these products is vital for the patient. The condition of surface cleanliness is the cleanliness of the air in the room in which they are finished.

In 1993, the European Union adopted a directive dividing medical devices into the following classes:

Class 1 - low level risk - spectacle lenses, reusable surgical instruments, hospital furniture, etc.;

Class 2a - medium risk level - eye lenses, blood filtering equipment, surgical gloves, etc.;

Class 2b - elevated level risk - hemodialysis equipment, injection systems for insulin, infusion pumps, etc.;

Class 3 - high risk - heart valves, artificial veins, biologically active implants.

All medical devices must be manufactured in accordance with EN ISO 9000, ISO 13485 standards. In 1999, ISO 14969 was released, which is a guide to the application of ISO 13485 and ISO 13488. The manufacture and processing of products of classes 2 and 3 require clean conditions.

General requirements for cleanliness are given in GOST R ISO 13408-1 "Aseptic manufacturing of medical products - Part 1: General requirements". . Requirements to environment, according to this standard, are shown in table 1.14.

Table 1.14

Requirements for air purity according to GOST R ISO 13408-1

The production of medical devices should be organized in accordance with general requirements GMP rules.

Critical process parameters should be investigated using risk analysis methods.

Neither the European nor the American Guidelines contain specific requirements or recommendations for the cleanliness classes of rooms where medical device preparation operations are performed. However, in practice in Western countries production is carried out according to the same principle as for the production of sterile medicines. At the same time, there is a clear distinction between approaches to ensuring cleanliness in the manufacture of products subject to final sterilization and products for which final sterilization is unacceptable, i.e. for aseptic production (table 1.15).

The critical zone is the final assembly and testing of surfaces that will directly come into contact with drugs (blood, tissues).

One can perhaps draw an analogy between the production medicines and medical devices of 2nd and 3rd classes according to the European classification. For example, molding and welding of plastic parts is carried out in ISO zones 5, located in an ISO class 8 room (if post-sterilization is provided).

Purity classes used in the manufacture of medical devices

Table 1.15

This analogy with the production of sterile medicines is natural and understandable. Indeed, why make a drug in clean conditions, if then it will be administered to a person through a syringe made without observing the purity requirements?

What it is?

Let's start with the fact that medical products include products made from glass, polymers, rubber, textiles and other materials, this also includes special reagents and control materials for them, as well as other consumables that are used in medicine .

Most often, these are single-use items that do not need special maintenance. In the pharmaceutical market, products included in the list of “Medical Devices” account for 20% of total goods. Unfortunately, only a fifth of these products are not manufactured abroad.

Reagents, test strips and other pre-diagnostics

Let's move on to concrete examples. The approved list begins with all kinds of reagents, among which you can find strips for measuring glucose levels, detecting drugs in the blood, and various devices for carrying out laboratory research(some types of acids, alkalis and other reagents). This group also includes indicators that help to test not only the patient, but also medical equipment(e.g. sterilization indicator).

Usually, goods from this group are not very accessible to the general population, since it is very problematic to use them at home. The most popular among "civilians" are test strips, which are used in glucometers. You can buy them without a prescription, however, you need to know the model of a particular glucometer.

Identification of dangerous diseases

Next large group, which contains the approved list of medical devices, are serums that diagnose some dangerous diseases. This includes medicines for the determination of shigellosis, salmonellosis. There is also a set of basic antibiotics, with the help of which the sensitivity of microorganisms is determined, disease-causing to certain drugs. Such a measure can significantly reduce the likelihood of an error in prescribing an inappropriate medication.

Gloves, probes and urinals - list of consumables

Further, the list of medical products in 2016, and previous years, contains a number of items used as consumables. Here are gloves (from non-sterile, which are often used during examinations, to especially thin gloves that are used by neurosurgeons - the list includes a dozen different items used in different areas medicine).

Also included here different types ear, for feeding babies), urinals, oilcloths used in a variety of manipulations. Simply put, this group of products is probably one of the largest in this list.

Catheters, needles and syringes of all shapes and sizes

This is followed by catheters, needles and syringes - very unpleasant things, but still necessary. It is worth noting that the list of “Medical Products” contains several dozen types of catheters that differ not only in diameter, but also in their functions: there are urological, feeding, and intramuscular catheters, in other words, for any operation. As for needles, the variety here is just as great: in addition to the usual needles that are inserted into syringes for injections, there are needles for puncture, acupuncture, and surgical ones - the list of goods is also extensive. Syringes differ, like catheters, in their functions and sizes: from small insulin ones to special metal ones, in addition to which a whole range of different tubes is provided.

This group also includes systems for blood transfusion, without which it would be impossible to save huge amount of people.

Dressings, various dressings

We must not forget about the various devices for dressings, answering the question of what applies to medical products. The list includes many items, ranging from various kinds cotton wool and adhesive plasters to special plaster bandages which greatly facilitate the life of traumatologists. This also includes various napkins: sterile, impregnated with medicines, both anti-inflammatory and analgesics. Of course, bandages should not be excluded, which can also be included in this group. The list also includes wound healing dressings, and those that only close wounds and burns.

For manipulations and examinations

The list of "Medical Devices" will not be complete without a variety of devices used by physicians during examinations and during various manipulations. This includes masks, both surgical and oxygen, with and without analgesics. In the same group are surgical glasses, as well as glasses that protect the eyes from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The huge group that appears in the list called “Others” includes both paper for taking an electrocardiogram and medical mirrors, which are so actively used by dentists and otolaryngologists.

Even such seemingly trifles as gels for holding ultrasound are included in this group. Simply put, this includes almost all consumables and medical instruments.

Used in necessary procedures and in-depth studies

The list of vital medical devices contains entire sets of tools and consumables used in various manipulations. This includes procedures such as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, studies using a gas chromatograph and a fluoroimmunoanalyzer (during which the presence of drugs and drugs in the patient's body is determined). narcotic substances). All the necessary items, from needles to reagents, are in this group of the list.

Specialized Tools and Consumables

Further list medicines, medical products is beginning to be divided into specializations. There are materials for the provision of cardiac surgery (this includes electrodes, vascular prostheses, introducers - everything that doctors may need in an emergency). Another large group is anesthesiology and resuscitation: there are sensors for heart rate monitors, tourniquets to stop bleeding, and systems artificial nutrition. The instruments and consumables used by surgeons deserve special attention: staplers, clips, clamps - everything that is necessary when performing even the simplest operations.

The latter category is also divided into several subgroups: neurosurgery, working with the brain (here, drainage systems, systems for fixing fractures, catheters are needed), thoracic surgery, specializing in organs chest(dozens of clamp types, breathing support drugs, inhalers, oxygen bags) and some others. Traumatologists and orthopedists may need a variety of pins and screws, metal plates for fixing injured limbs, as well as plaster bandages.

Films and developers, as well as tubes

The list of "Medical Products" includes a variety of tubes, incubation and drainage, gas outlet and for consumables can also include flasks for reagents used in radiotherapy. This also includes films used in x-ray studies and fluorographic images, as well as developers and fixers that fix the image on these films.

Consumables - inconspicuous, but necessary

The last and most extensive group is consumables. This includes all those tools and objects that are used only once, and then either destroyed or undergo the most serious processing. Such products are spittoons, flasks, test tubes, cuvettes, pipettes, graduated cylinders, laboratory glasses - without them, carrying out medical diagnostics and treatment of patients would be impossible. Such sometimes imperceptible, but nevertheless necessary - the last category, which includes the list of medical devices and consumables.

Registration procedure

However, it is not easy for new manufacturers to enter the ranks of suppliers of products such as medical products. The list, registration certificates are approved and issued by the authorized executive body. All devices, preparations and materials must have such certificates. All registration requirements for new products are contained in the Fundamentals of Health Act. A drug that is being prepared for release to the market must pass numerous tests of efficacy and quality, according to the results of which a a large number of documents.

That is why registration is most often entrusted to authorized enterprises that already have experience in dealing with executive bodies and will be able to carry out not only necessary research but also to prepare all documents. It is also worth noting that every five years all drugs must be re-tested, which again confirms their quality and safety. So be sure that reagents, devices, tools and other medical products and consumables from the list approved by the highest government bodies are completely safe for health.

Date of entry into force 03.01.2012

In accordance with the Federal Law "On the protection of the health of citizens in the Russian Federation" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2011, No. 48, Article 6724), I order:

1. Approve the attached Rules in the field of circulation of medical devices.

2. Recognize as invalid:

order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated November 13, 1996 No. 377 "On approval of requirements for the organization of storage in pharmacies various groups medicines and medical devices” (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on November 22, 1996 No. 1202).

T.A. Golikova

Appendix to the Order of the Ministry of Health and social development Russian Federation

circulation of medical devices

I. General provisions.

1. These Rules determine the procedure for the circulation of medical devices on the territory of the Russian Federation.

2. The circulation of medical devices includes technical tests, toxicological studies, clinical trials, examination of the quality, effectiveness and safety of medical devices, their state registration, production, manufacture, import into the territory of the Russian Federation, export from the territory of the Russian Federation, conformity assessment, state control, storage, transportation, sale, installation, adjustment, use, operation, including Maintenance provided for by the regulatory, technical and (or) operational documentation of the manufacturer, as well as repair, disposal or destruction.

II. Rules for technical tests, toxicological studies and clinical trials of medical devices.

1. Technical tests and toxicological studies of medical devices are carried out by testing laboratories accredited in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Clinical trials of medical devices are carried out by medical organizations licensed to carry out medical activities in the field of application of a medical device.

Technical tests, toxicological studies and clinical trials are carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the authorized federal executive body.

3. Organizations that carry out technical tests, toxicological studies and clinical trials of medical devices are responsible for providing unreliable test results in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

4. Manufacturer or manufacturer's authorized representative for all design matters, specifications, quality, efficacy, safety of a medical device (hereinafter referred to as an authorized representative), as well as related conformity assessment procedures, who submitted documents for technical tests, toxicological studies and clinical trials, is responsible for providing false or distorted information.

III. Rules for the examination of the quality, efficacy and safety of medical devices.

1. Examination of the quality, effectiveness and safety of medical devices is carried out in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia "On approval of the procedure for organizing and conducting an examination of the quality, effectiveness and safety of medical devices", organizations that have permission to conduct an examination of the quality, effectiveness and safety of medical devices.

2. Organizations carrying out the examination of the quality, efficacy and safety of medical devices are responsible for the results of its conduct in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. The manufacturer or authorized representative who has submitted documents for the examination of quality, efficiency and safety is responsible for providing false or distorted information.

IV. Rules for state registration of medical devices.

1. State registration of medical devices is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. Officials of the Federal Service for Supervision of Health and Social Development (hereinafter referred to as Roszdravnadzor) are responsible in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation for actions (inaction) and decisions taken (taken) during the state registration of medical devices.

3. The manufacturer or authorized representative who has submitted documents for the state registration of medical devices is responsible for providing false or distorted information.

V. Rules for the production and manufacture of medical devices.

1. The production and manufacture of medical devices is carried out on the basis of a license to carry out activities for the production and maintenance (except for the case when maintenance is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur) of medical devices and in accordance with regulatory and technical documents.

2. The manufacturer is obliged to develop regulatory, technical operational documentation for the product, in accordance with which its production, manufacture, storage, transportation, sale, installation, adjustment, use, operation, including maintenance, as well as repair, disposal or destruction .

3. The manufacturer or authorized representative, in case of detection of side effects that are not specified in the instructions for use or the instruction manual for the medical device, about adverse reactions when using it, about the features of the interaction of medical devices with each other, about the facts and circumstances that pose a threat to the life and health of citizens and medical workers when using and operating medical devices, is obliged to send a notification to Roszdravnadzor in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia “On approval of the procedure for reporting by subjects of circulation of medical devices about all cases of detecting side effects that are not specified in the instructions for use or operating instructions for a medical device, about adverse reactions when using it, about the features of the interaction of medical devices with each other, about the facts and circumstances that pose a threat to the life and health of citizens and medical workers during the use and operation of medical devices.

4. The manufacturer in the regulatory, technical or operational documentation must provide:

a) rules for storage and transportation of the medical device;

b) the order of installation and adjustment of the medical device;

c) application and operation of the medical device;

d) maintenance and repair of a medical device, including a list of necessary technical means, equipment and measuring instruments;

e) the procedure for the implementation of recycling and destruction.

5. The manufacturer of medical devices is responsible for the production of unregistered, low-quality and unsafe products, for operating without a license in accordance with current legislation Russian Federation.

VI. Rules for the import into the territory of the Russian Federation and export from the territory of the Russian Federation of medical devices.

1. Importation into the territory of the Russian Federation of medical devices for the purpose of state registration shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the authorized federal executive body.

2. The following persons have the right to import registered medical devices into the territory of the Russian Federation:

a) manufacturers or authorized representatives for the purpose of state registration in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia "On approval of the procedure for importing medical devices into the territory of the Russian Federation for the purpose of state registration";

b) manufacturers or authorized representatives for the purpose of sale;

c) legal entities or individual entrepreneurs for the purpose of implementation.

3. Legal entities or individual entrepreneurs are required to notify Roszdravnadzor of their intention to import medical devices.

Notice may be given in writing or in the form electronic document. Notice is given once per certain kind medical product.

The notice states:

address of the location (place of residence) of the subject of treatment, indicating the telephone number;
name of the medical device;
date of state registration of the medical device and its registration number, the period of validity of the registration certificate;
purpose of import.

4. It is prohibited to import falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical products into the territory of the Russian Federation.

5. Falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical products are subject to withdrawal from circulation and subsequent destruction or export from the territory of the Russian Federation. Destruction or export from the territory of the Russian Federation of falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical devices is carried out at the expense of the person who imported them.

6. Persons importing falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical devices into the territory of the Russian Federation shall be liable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

7. The export of medical devices from the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out without the application of restrictions, established by law of the Russian Federation on state regulation of foreign trade activities. Export of medical devices intended for humanitarian aid(assistance) or assistance in emergency situations from the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of a decision of the Government of the Russian Federation or a decision of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on rendering assistance to a foreign state.

VII. Rules for confirming the conformity of medical devices.

1. Confirmation of conformity of medical devices is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On Technical Regulation".

Confirmation of conformity of medical devices is carried out after state registration.

2. Confirmation of conformity on the territory of the Russian Federation may be voluntary or mandatory.

Voluntary confirmation of conformity is carried out in the form of voluntary certification.

Mandatory confirmation of compliance is carried out in the following forms:

acceptance of the declaration of conformity;
mandatory certification.

3. Medical devices included in the unified list of products subject to mandatory certification or the unified list of products whose conformity is confirmed in the form of a declaration of conformity, which are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, are subject to mandatory confirmation of conformity.

VIII. Implementation rules state control.

1. State control over the circulation of medical devices includes control over technical tests, toxicological studies, clinical trials, efficacy, safety, production, manufacture, sale, storage, transportation, import into the territory of the Russian Federation, export from the territory of the Russian Federation of medical devices, for their installation, adjustment, use, operation, including maintenance, repair, use, disposal or destruction.

2. State control over the circulation of medical devices is carried out federal Service on supervision in the field of healthcare and social development (hereinafter - Roszdravnadzor).

3. State control over the circulation of medical devices (hereinafter - state control) is carried out by Roszdravnadzor in accordance with the Federal Law "On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control".

4. Legal entities, individual entrepreneurs are required to notify Roszdravnadzor of the start of implementation the following types activities:

technical testing of medical devices;
toxicological studies of medical devices;
clinical trials of medical devices;
production and manufacture of medical devices;
sale of medical devices;
storage of medical devices;
import of medical devices to the territory of the Russian Federation;
export of medical devices from the territory of the Russian Federation;
maintenance of medical devices;
application and operation of medical devices;
disposal or destruction of medical devices.

5. Notification of the commencement of these types of activities shall be submitted by a legal entity, an individual entrepreneur after state registration and registration in tax authority before the actual performance of work or provision of services.

The notification may be submitted in writing, in the form of an electronic document or on the Unified Portal of State and municipal services(functions) (www.gosuslugi.ru).

6. Legal entities, individual entrepreneurs who carry out the types of activities specified in paragraph 5 of these Regulations, in case of failure to submit notifications of the start of implementation certain types entrepreneurial activity or the submission of such notices containing false information bear responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

7. State control is carried out through:

1) conducting inspections of compliance by the subjects of circulation of medical devices with the rules approved by the authorized federal executive body in the field of circulation of medical devices;

2) issuance of permits for the import into the territory of the Russian Federation of medical devices for the purpose of their state registration, in accordance with the procedure approved by the federal executive body;

3) monitoring the safety of medical devices within the framework of the procedure approved by the federal executive body;

4) licensing the production and maintenance of medical devices in accordance with the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities".

8. Roszdravnadzor collects and analyzes information about the subjects of circulation of medical devices in order to draw up an annual plan for scheduled inspections.

9. State control body and its officials when improper performance official duties, committing illegal actions (inaction) in the course of state control, bear responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

10. Protection of the rights of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control is carried out in the administrative and (or) judicial order in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

11. The results of state control are posted on the official website of Roszdravnadzor.

IX. Rules for the storage and transportation of medical devices.

1. Requirements for storage and transportation of medical devices are established by the manufacturer of medical devices.

2. Storage of medical devices is carried out by manufacturers or authorized representatives, wholesale trade organizations of medical devices, pharmacy organizations, individual entrepreneurs licensed for medical activities, medical organizations and other organizations involved in the circulation of medical devices.

3. In pharmacies, storage of medical devices is carried out by groups:

rubber products;
plastic products;
dressings and auxiliary materials;
other medical products.

3.1. Rubber products

3.1.1. For the best preservation of rubber products in storage rooms, it is necessary to create:

protection from light, especially direct sun rays, high (more than 20 degrees C) and low (below 0 degrees C) air temperatures; flowing air (drafts, mechanical ventilation); mechanical damage(squeezing, bending, twisting, pulling, etc.);
to prevent drying, deformation and loss of their elasticity, relative humidity of at least 65%;
isolation from aggressive substances (iodine, chloroform, ammonium chloride, lysol, formalin, acids, organic solvents, lubricating oils and alkalis, chloramine B, naphthalene);
storage conditions away from heating devices (at least 1 m).

3.1.2. The storage rooms for rubber products should not be located on the sunny side, preferably in the semi-basement dark or darkened rooms. To maintain high humidity in dry rooms, it is recommended to place vessels with 2% aqueous solution carbolic acid.

3.1.4. For the storage of rubber products, storage rooms are equipped with cabinets, drawers, shelves, racks, hanging blocks, racks and other necessary equipment, subject to free access.

3.1.5. When placing rubber products in storage rooms, it is necessary to fully use its entire volume. This prevents bad influence excess oxygen in the air. However, rubber products (except for corks) cannot be laid in several layers, since objects in the lower layers are compressed and caked.

Cabinets for the storage of medical rubber products and parapharmaceutical products of this group must have tight-closing doors. Inside cabinets must have a perfectly smooth surface.

The internal arrangement of cabinets depends on the type of rubber products stored in them. Cabinets designed for:

storage of rubber products in a supine position (bougie, catheters, ice packs, gloves, etc.), are equipped with drawers so that they can place objects in their entire length, freely, preventing them from bending, flattening, twisting, etc.;
storage of products in a suspended state (harnesses, probes, irrigator tube) are equipped with hangers located under the cabinet cover. Hangers must be removable so that they can be removed with hanging items. To strengthen the hangers, overlays with recesses are installed.

3.1.6. Rubber products are placed in storages according to their names and expiration dates. A label is attached to each batch of rubber products indicating the name and expiration date.

3.1.7. Special attention should be given to the storage of certain types of rubber products requiring special conditions storage:

lining circles, rubber warmers, ice packs are recommended to be stored slightly inflated, rubber tubes are stored with plugs inserted at the ends;
removable rubber parts of appliances should be stored separately from parts made of other material;
products that are especially sensitive to atmospheric factors - elastic catheters, bougie, gloves, fingertips, rubber bandages, etc. stored in tightly closed boxes, densely sprinkled with talc. Rubber bandages are stored rolled up, sprinkled with talc along the entire length;
rubberized fabric (one-sided double-sided) is stored separately from the substances specified in paragraph 8.1.1., in horizontal position in rolls suspended on special racks. Rubberized fabric may be stored stacked in no more than 5 rows on smoothly planed shelves of racks;
elastic varnish products - catheters, bougie, probes (on ethylcellulose or copal varnish), unlike rubber, are stored in a dry room. A sign of aging is some softening, stickiness of the surface. Such products are rejected.

3.1.8. Rubber stoppers must be stored packed in accordance with the requirements of current specifications.

3.1.9. Rubber products should be inspected periodically. Items that begin to lose elasticity must be restored in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the NTD.

3.1.10. Rubber gloves are recommended, if they have hardened, stuck together and become brittle, put without straightening, for 15 minutes in a warm 5% ammonia solution, then knead the gloves and immerse them for 15 minutes in warm (40-50 degrees C) water with 5% glycerin. Gloves become elastic again.

3.2. Plastic products should be stored in a ventilated dark room, at a distance of at least 1 m from heating systems. There should be no open fire, vapors of volatile substances in the room. Electrical appliances, fittings and switches must be made in anti-spark (fire) design. In a room where cellophane, celluloid, aminoplast products are stored, the relative humidity of the air should not exceed 65%.

3.3. Dressings are stored in a dry, ventilated room in cabinets, boxes, racks and pallets, which must be painted inside with light oil paint and kept clean. Cabinets where dressings are located are periodically wiped with a 0.2% solution of chloramine or other disinfectants approved for use.

3.3.1. Sterile dressings (bandages, gauze pads, cotton wool) are stored in their original packaging. It is forbidden to store them in the original opened package.

3.3.2. Non-sterile dressings (cotton wool, gauze) are stored packed in thick paper or in bales (bags) on racks or pallets.

3.3.3. Auxiliary material (filter paper, paper capsules, etc.) must be stored in industrial packaging in dry and ventilated rooms in separate cabinets in strictly hygienic conditions. After opening the industrial packaging, it is recommended to store the packaged or remaining amount of auxiliary material in polyethylene, paper bags or kraft paper bags.

3.4. Storage of other medical devices.

3.4.1. Surgical instruments and other metal products should be stored in dry, heated rooms at room temperature. The temperature and relative humidity of the air in the storage rooms should not fluctuate sharply. Relative air humidity should not exceed 60%. In climatic zones with high humidity, relative humidity in the storage room is allowed up to 70%. In this case, quality control of medical devices should be carried out at least once a month.

3.4.2. Surgical instruments and other metal products obtained without anti-corrosion grease are lubricated thin layer vaseline that meets the requirements State Pharmacopoeia. Before lubrication, surgical instruments are carefully inspected, wiped with gauze or a clean soft cloth. Lubricated instruments are stored wrapped in thin paraffin paper.

3.4.3. To avoid corrosion on surgical instruments, when inspecting, wiping, lubricating and counting, do not touch them unprotected and wet hands. All work must be carried out holding the tool with a gauze cloth, tweezers.

3.4.4. It is advisable to store cutting objects (scalpels, knives) in special nests of boxes or canisters in order to avoid the formation of nicks and blunting.

3.4.5. Surgical instruments should be stored by name in boxes, cabinets, boxes with lids, indicating the name of the instruments stored in them.

3.4.6. Tools, especially those stored without packaging, must be protected from mechanical damage, and sharp-cutting parts, even wrapped in paper, must be protected from contact with neighboring objects.

3.4.7. When transferring surgical instruments and other metal products from a cold place to a warm treatment (wiping, lubrication) and their storage should be carried out only after the "sweating" of the tool stops.

3.4.8. Storage of metal products (cast iron, iron, tin, copper, brass, etc.) should be carried out in dry and heated rooms. Under these conditions, copper (brass) nickel silver and tin objects do not require lubrication.

3.4.9. When rust appears on painted iron products, it is removed and the product is again covered with paint.

3.4.10. Silver and nickel silver instruments should not be stored together with rubber, sulfur and sulfur-containing compounds due to the blackening of the surface of the instruments.

X. Rules for the sale of medical devices.

1. The sale of medical devices is carried out by manufacturers or authorized representatives, wholesalers and retail medical devices, individual entrepreneurs and other organizations engaged in the circulation of medical devices (hereinafter referred to as persons selling medical devices).

2. Persons selling medical devices are required to provide information on the sale of medical devices to Roszdravnadzor once a quarter no later than the 20th day of the month following the reporting period.

Information on the sale of medical devices is submitted in writing or in the form of an electronic document and contains the following information:

a) supplier information:

the name of the legal entity, indicating the legal form, as well as the surname, name and patronymic (if any) of the individual entrepreneur;
the address of the location (place of residence) of the supplier, indicating the telephone number;

b) information about the consumer:

the name of the legal entity, indicating the organizational and legal form, as well as the surname, name and patronymic (if any) of an individual entrepreneur or individual;
the address of the location (place of residence) of the consumer, indicating the telephone number;

c) name of the medical device (in accordance with registration certificate) indicating the quantity;

d) information on the state registration of a medical device

c) serial number of the medical product.

3. Sale of medical devices remotely is carried out in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On Approval of the Rules for the Sale of Goods by Remote Method".

4. The rules for the sale of certain types of goods, including medical devices, are established by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On approval of the Rules for the sale of certain types of goods, a list of durable goods that are not subject to the buyer's requirement to provide him free of charge for the period of repair or replacement of a similar product, and a list of non-food products of good quality that are not subject to return or exchange for a similar product of a different size, shape, size, style, color or configuration.

5. In accordance with the conditions that are stipulated in the agreement (contract) for the supply of medical devices, the supplier (manufacturer or intermediary):

provides the owner (user) with the documentation necessary for the use and operation of the medical device, maintaining it in good working order, as well as the documentation necessary for the maintenance of medical devices;
ensures the supply of specialized components and spare parts throughout the life of the supplied medical devices;
trains, if necessary, maintenance specialists for the delivered medical devices;
provides, if necessary, training of medical workers or citizens to work with the supplied medical devices.

6. In cases where the supply of medical devices is carried out by an intermediary, the intermediary, when concluding an agreement (contract) for the supply, provides documents received from the manufacturer and confirming the authority of the intermediary to fulfill the provisions listed in clause 5 of this section.

7. Persons selling medical devices are responsible for the sale of falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical devices in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

XI. Rules for the installation and adjustment of medical products.

1. Installation and commissioning of medical devices can be carried out by a manufacturer or an authorized representative, as well as an organization or an individual entrepreneur who has the approval of the manufacturer of a medical device.

2. Installation and commissioning of medical devices is carried out in accordance with the regulatory, technical and operational documents of the manufacturer of the medical device, which are provided with the device, as well as in accordance with the contract for the supply of medical devices.

3. Installation of medical devices is carried out only if there is a prepared in accordance with regulatory requirements premises or workplace of the user

4. Installation of medical devices is carried out in accordance with the requirements normative documentation taking into account the electrical safety class and other safety requirements for medical products.

5. Opening the package and checking the completeness and integrity of the medical device must be carried out by a representative of the organization carrying out the installation, in the presence of a representative of the owner (user).

6. Upon completion of installation and commissioning, the following activities are carried out:

Tests to evaluate the performance of the product and, in necessary cases, comparison of the obtained results with the characteristics (requirements) established in the documentation of the manufacturer of the medical device. The test results are documented in a protocol;

Education medical personnel rules for the use and operation of a medical device with the execution of a corresponding entry in the acceptance certificate.

7. Putting medical devices into operation is documented by an act of acceptance of work in accordance with the established procedure.

8. Persons involved in the installation and adjustment of medical devices are responsible for poor-quality or untimely installation and adjustment of a medical device in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

XII. Rules for the use and operation of medical devices.

1. The use and operation of medical devices is carried out by citizens or medical workers in accordance with the instructions for use or the instruction manual for the medical device.

2. When using and operating medical devices, citizens and medical workers are obliged to report all cases of detection of side effects that are not specified in the instructions for use or the instruction manual for the medical device, adverse reactions during its use, features of the interaction of medical devices with each other, facts and circumstances posing a threat to life and health in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia "On approval of the procedure for reporting by subjects of circulation of medical devices about all cases of detection of side effects not specified in the instructions for use or operating instructions for a medical device, about adverse reactions during its use, about the features interaction of medical devices with each other, about the facts and circumstances that threaten the life and health of citizens and medical workers in the application and operation of medical devices.

3. The operation and use of medical devices that are not provided with maintenance or withdrawn from maintenance is unacceptable, since it poses a danger to the patient and medical workers. The owner (user) is responsible for ensuring the safe operation of the medical device.

4. For non-disclosure or concealment of cases and information about all cases of detection of side effects that are not specified in the instructions for use or the instruction manual for the medical device, adverse reactions during its use, features of the interaction of medical devices with each other, facts and circumstances that pose a threat to life and health, persons to whom they became known by their kind professional activity, bear responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

XIII. Rules for the maintenance and repair of medical devices.

1. Maintenance and repair of medical devices is carried out legal entities or individual entrepreneurs who have a license to carry out activities for the production and maintenance of medical devices, as well as legal entities or individual entrepreneurs that carry out maintenance for their own needs (hereinafter referred to as organizations that carry out maintenance and repair of medical devices).

2. Measures and operations for the maintenance and repair of medical devices must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the relevant regulatory, technical and operational documents.

3. Specialists performing maintenance and repair of medical devices must have:

a) higher or secondary vocational (technical) education, work experience in the specialty for at least 3 years and advanced training at least once every 5 years;

b) confirmation of the training and certification carried out by the manufacturer of medical devices.

4. Organizations providing maintenance and repair of medical devices must have:

A) technical means and equipment necessary for carrying out activities for the maintenance of medical devices;

b) measuring instruments provided for by the manufacturer's regulatory technical documents and meeting the requirements for their verification and (or) calibration, provided for in Articles 13 and 18 of the Federal Law "On Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements", necessary for the maintenance of medical devices;

c) regulatory, technical and operational documentation of the manufacturer of the medical device.

5. When performing maintenance and repair of medical devices in order to ensure safety service personnel And environmental safety the work carried out must comply with the requirements of regulatory documents in the field of labor protection and safety.

6. The quality of maintenance and repair work is confirmed warranty obligations for the subsequent life of the medical device.

7. Types, volumes and frequency of maintenance and repair of medical devices, features of the organization of these works, depending on the stages, conditions and terms of operation of medical devices, are established in the relevant regulatory, technical and operational documentation.

8. Medical devices related to measuring instruments in the field of state regulation of ensuring the uniformity of measurements are subject to verification if the maintenance and repair work could affect the metrological characteristics of the product.

9. A medical device may be withdrawn from maintenance and repair and excluded from the contract for maintenance and repair in the following cases:

by decision of a medical organization;
as agreed between the organization providing maintenance and repair of medical devices and the medical organization when the medical device reaches the limit state, documented.

10. Organizations that carry out maintenance and repair of medical devices have the right to refuse maintenance and repair of a product, the use and operation of which is carried out in violation of the requirements of the instructions for use or the operating manual, safety standards and rules.

11. Organizations that carry out maintenance and repair of medical devices are responsible in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

XIV. Rules for the disposal or destruction of medical devices.

1. Medical devices for which Roszdravnadzor has decided to withdraw from circulation, if information about side effects not specified in the instructions for use or operating instructions of the medical device, adverse reactions during its use, about the features of the interaction of medical devices with each other, about the facts and circumstances that pose a threat to the life and health of citizens and medical workers when using and operating registered medical devices or the medical organization makes a decision about the impossibility of further use and operation of the device.

2. Disposal or destruction is carried out in accordance with the regulatory, technical and operational documents of the manufacturer of the medical device.

3. Falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical products are subject to withdrawal from circulation and subsequent destruction. Destruction of falsified, low-quality and unsafe medical products is carried out at the expense of the person who imported them.

4. Persons who untimely dispose of or destroy medical devices are liable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.