All purebred dogs. Dog breeds with photos, names and descriptions

A dog is one of the most beloved pets. A person who decides to have a pet sometimes gets lost in the huge number of breeds. A breed refers to a specific group of dogs that are similar in appearance. All individuals within the breed carry genetic features from an animal ancestor. Breeds are not the result of evolution, but “the work of man,” who bred many breeds for his own purposes.

All dog breeds belong to the subspecies Canis lupus familiaris, which, in turn, stands out from the species of wolves of the canine family. Characteristics of each breed are obtained as a result of selection. It is worth noting that dog breeds are not a category recognized by biological classification.

Interesting! The concept of breed does not apply to wild animals. It is correlated with the concept of subspecies, race, population in the classification wild relatives dogs.

All dog breeds have the following traits:

• the composition of each breed is a certain number of individual animals that pass on morphological and beneficial properties for humans from generation to generation;
• dogs of the same breed are similar to each other in appearance and behavior, since they are descendants of the same set of ancestors, which were artificially selected by humans during the selection process;
• A dog's belonging to its breed is confirmed through genetic analysis or through a written record of its origin. Stud books are the name given to records kept by organizations, dog lovers clubs or individuals;
• A dog breed is the result of animal domestication by humans. By working on a breed, a person can change it in the desired direction.

There are about 400 dog breeds on the globe. The number of animals within the breed is very diverse. There are breeds with a huge number of dogs distributed throughout the world, for example, German Shepherds, Yorkshire Terriers, Chihuahuas. There are breeds that can number several dozen individuals, or dogs that are popular only in a certain area. So, Tibetan mastiffs You rarely meet acquaintances or friends on the streets or as pets. These animals guard monasteries in Tibet. A Portuguese water dog rarely seen even in Portugal. At the beginning of the last century, this breed was even on the verge of extinction, but thanks to the enthusiasm of one Portuguese businessman, a breeding program began.

What is a native dog breed?

An important condition for identifying a breed is its recognition by any canine service or dog lovers club. But there are groups of dogs for which no targeted breeding work has been carried out. These are the so-called natural, native dog breeds.

The appearance of their specific characteristics of exterior and behavior became possible due to the action of specific environmental conditions that influence them over a long period of time. The difference between these breeds is that they are not officially registered and documented, and are identified only by external signs and functions. Some native breeds have been recognized by canine organizations over time. This happened with the breed " alabai": she ceased to be aboriginal when she was recognized by dog ​​handlers as “ Central asian shepherd dog " This is one of the oldest breeds that arose as a result of the unconscious natural selection folk selection. Alabai dogs appeared 4 thousand years ago and served to protect livestock and houses.

What distinguishes native dog breeds?

• some experts note in similar breeds the absence of such traits as adaptation to urban conditions and sexual dimorphism (external anatomical differences between males and females);
• the greatest genetic diversity and minimal corruption by human intervention is an advantage over selective breeds. The loss of genetic diversity has played a cruel joke on breeds that have been subjected to strong selection. Hereditary diseases and defects at the genetic level are one of their recognized problems.

Classification of breeds. Photos of dogs as evidence of the diversity of breeds

The classification of dog breeds is based on similarities in appearance and functions. After domestication, the first dogs helped humans in hunting and guarding homes. Guard and hunting breeds appeared earlier than decorative ones.

In modern times, the division into groups: guard, hunting and decorative is conditional. Yes, many hunting dogs They have long become pets, that is, they perform a decorative function. And some hunting breeds are used, for example, in social sphere or the police.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale divides the existing 400 dog breeds into 10 groups. Specialists of the Russian Cynological Federation, which is a member of the IFF, adhere to the same principle.

• Group 1. Sheepdogs and cattle dogs with the exception of Swiss cattle dogs

Representatives of these breeds are intended to guard livestock. The first herding dogs appeared in the nomadic tribes of Asia. Their main function was to protect livestock from wild animals. After dog breeds became known in Europe, residents Western countries decided to improve the breed. So, collie dogs provide assistance not only in pastures, but can also look after children.

• Group 2. Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molosser, Swiss Cattle Dog

This is a large and diverse group that includes dogs that perform security and combat functions. Molossians (Mastiffs and Great Danes) were used as bodyguards.

• Group 3. Terriers

The band's name comes from the Latin word terra, meaning "earth". It reflects the specificity of the breeds in this group: they are intended for hunting underground, in burrows. Conventionally, all breeds of the 3rd group can be divided into 4 sections:

• toy terriers, literally toy terriers;
• small bull terriers;
• medium and large terriers.

Within one group there is a wide variety of sizes. Thus, Airedale terriers, not for nothing called the kings of terriers, have a height at the withers of up to 60 cm, and the Yorkshire terrier is distinguished by its tiny size, giving it a resemblance to house slippers.

All representatives of the Terrier group, despite their size, are characterized by incredible selflessness in the hunt, passion and perseverance in the face of opponents larger than them in size.

• Group 4. Dachshunds

The word "dachshund" means "badger dog" in German. The breed began to be bred in the 16th century in Germany. Within the group, there are three sections of dachshunds: standard, miniature, and rabbit. According to the characteristics of the coat, short-haired, wire-haired and long-haired individuals are distinguished.

Brave, independent, with protective qualities - these are the epithets that can be applied to the dachshund. It is indispensable when hunting badgers, foxes and raccoons.

• Group 5. Spitz and primitive breeds

The large group includes northern guard and herding dogs, northern hunting and sled dogs, Asian and European Spitz dogs. The group also includes 3 sections of primitive dogs, which are quite rare, for example, the Thai Ridgeback, the Podenco and the Canaan dog.

• Group 6. Hounds and related breeds

The group includes a large number of hunting breeds, the main purpose of which is to find the trail of game and pursue until the pursued object is exhausted and until the owner catches up with it.

Hounds are characterized by loyalty, persistence in pursuit, loud barking, good scent and obedience.

• Group 7. Pointing dogs

The group includes:

• island cops, for example, English breeds: pointers, setters, Irish and Scottish setters;
• continental. They are characterized by their origin in a particular country. Thus, in France there are 12 breeds of pointers, and in Germany – 8 breeds. In Russia, the most famous and widespread breeds are: German Shorthaired Pointer and Drathaar, Hungarian Vizsla and Pointer, Epagnol Breton.

The purpose of pointing dogs is to help in hunting and detecting game birds. All cops have a dry, strong constitution, have an average height of up to 70 cm, with drooping ears.

• Group 8. Retrievers, spaniels and water dogs

One of the most famous retrievers in the world is the Labrador Retriever. He, together with golden retriever, Flat-Coated Retriever, Chesabick Bay Retriever and Curly-Coated Retriever make up the 1st section of the group. The group also includes spaniels: German, American cocker, Clumber Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel (section 2). Section 3 consists of Lagotto Romagnolo (Italian water dog). It is worth noting that Russian hunting spaniel not recognized by the IFF.

Dogs of these breeds are designed to bring killed game from the water to their owners.

• Group 9. Toy and companion dogs

It includes dogs of small stature and characterized by a strong attachment to humans. Among them: pugs, bichons, lapdogs, poodles, chihuahuas, Pekingese, Japanese chins. Each country can boast of breeds of decorative dogs bred there.

These breeds are not intended for official purposes; their main task is to brighten up the leisure time of their owners, delight them and give positive emotions.

• Group 10. Greyhounds

Greyhound dog breeds include hunting hunting animals intended for unarmed hunting: Saluki, Afghan Hound, Irish Wolfhound, Spanish Greyhound, Polish Greyhound.

They are distinguished by lean muscles, thin legs, long body, long sharp muzzle. They can pursue prey for a long time: ungulates, wolves, hares, foxes - in open areas due to their endurance and high speed running.

In modern times, when hound hunting is rare, greyhounds take part in competitions, for example, chasing mechanical hares.

In the photos of all dog breeds presented on the site, you can get acquainted with all the diversity of the wonderful world of dogs.

If we turn to antiquity, we can identify the main ancestor of all today's dog breeds - the wolf. Scientists have different opinions about the time of domestication of the wolf; according to various sources, this happened from 15,000 to 50,000 years ago. The reasons for the predator's attachment to human groups are not clear. One version says that nomadic peoples used wolves for hunting and personal needs (the meat of tamed wolves was eaten, and clothes were made from the skins). Another version is that wild animals They themselves sought food from ancient people. Allegedly weakened and expelled from the pack, individuals independently joined human settlements and were used for the same hunting and home protection. The remains of dogs have been found on all continents without exception, their images are immortalized on ancient bas-reliefs and paintings, which indicates the long-standing popularity of these animals.

The oldest dog breeds formed on Earth at a time when no one knew about selection. These are individuals (aboriginal or primitive) whose DNA is closest to wolves - Akita and Shiba Inu, Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies, Shar Pei and others. Over time, in addition to native dogs, factory dogs began to appear - bred as a result of crossing animals of various primitive breeds. The formation of most factory breeds was based on inbreeding - intrageneric crossing of aboriginal individuals, as well as the identification and elimination of its undesirable consequences (aggressive or timid character, abnormal body structure, unattractive exterior). Dog selection reached its heyday in the 19th - 20th centuries, when most dog breeds were bred and approved by cynological organizations.

Types of dog breeds

According to the rules of the International Canine Organization, dog breeds can be divided into groups as follows:

Companion dogs - these animals have become human companions in urban environments. They can live not only in an apartment, but also in an outdoor enclosure. However, all companions need long-term communication with the owner, games, and walks. These dog breeds can be of different sizes, they usually differ good character, gentleness, obedience. Companion dogs include poodles, pugs, and beagles, although most breeds proper education capable of becoming true friends of modern man.

What to look for when choosing a puppy

Before purchasing a puppy, the future owner needs to clearly decide on the desired breed and the purpose of getting a dog. It is advisable to study the characteristics of the breeds so as not to get into trouble. The fact is that, through the long efforts of scientists, some breeds initially have a dominant function, aggression, for example, towards animals, wariness and distrust towards humans. Other dog breeds, on the contrary, are distinguished by their soft and cheerful character, and the ability to get along with both people and animals. Therefore, the owner, first of all, needs to focus on his own needs and the character of the future dog, and not on the appearance of the animal. So, before buying a dog you need to:

Decide not only on the breed, but also on the size of the pet. A small living space is unlikely to allow keeping large breed dogs (mastiffs, Great Danes, etc.). In addition, many four-legged animals need physical activity, which is usually only possible when living in private or country houses with fenced areas.

Understand whether it is possible to care for a dog that sheds heavily or has long hair. If the dog owner has little time, then get an animal that requires daily care It’s quite unreasonable - both the pet and the whole apartment, covered with a layer of wool, will look untidy.

Determine the age of the animal– puppies are usually purchased at the age of 2 months. In this case, you can shape the dog’s character by at will, while adult individuals, firstly, will have a more difficult time adapting to a new home, and secondly, will have habits instilled by a stranger(breeder).

Select the gender of the dog. Typically, females are more good-natured and calmer than males. While males are more active, without proper education they can provoke fights with other animals - both at home and on a walk.

Find out where exactly you plan to buy a puppy– at the poultry market, via the Internet, in a breeding nursery. The prices of dogs from the kennel seem high, but this is where you can buy a healthy and vaccinated animal with documents, born from dogs without genetic diseases.

Before buying a puppy, you should make sure its health– look at the condition of the teeth, eyes, ears, palpate the belly, paws, examine the fur, and also be sure to ask the seller (especially when the animal is purchased at the market) about the dog’s parents, its character, and nutrition.

Whatever breed of puppy is chosen, the owner must always be clearly aware of his responsibility, which is: good care(walking, bathing, combing, hygiene procedures), in quality nutrition ( natural food or ready industrial feed), V daily communication with the dog (including games, education and training), in regular preventive examinations at the veterinarian, in organizing the dog’s place (a home bed in a quiet corner, an outdoor enclosure with an insulated booth), in one’s own capabilities - the dog always takes a lot of time, it can play naughty and even act contrary to the owner, be disobedient at first. However, the owner’s reaction can be moderately strict; under no circumstances should you hit the dog or yell at it.

What breed of dog to choose

Breeds, as researchers found, began to emerge after breeders tried to combine animals with the same abilities. Of course, they also paid attention to the dog’s appearance. By the way, this can be confirmed if you see puppies that were bred in Greece, in Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, and not only.

Usually a person chooses a breed based on the following characteristics:

• size;
• body type;
• head shape;
• ear shape;
• color;
• nose shape;
• leg length;
• ear length;
• wool length;
• character.

Therefore in modern world such a large number of breeds.

How to choose a breed

To choose a breed, you need to be guided not only by the appearance of the animal, which can be very deceiving. Start four-legged friend a certain breed - it must be correct and thoughtful decision.

The breed of dog that you choose for yourself should be one that suits the rhythm of life that you follow. And also, you need to find out all the information about what inclinations your future pet has, which you have chosen, and about what is the way to keep it.

In the modern world of dog breeding there is great amount breeds among which are popular designer, rare and hybrids. There are many sites on the Internet where all dog breeds are listed with photographs and names, and they are also necessarily placed in alphabetical order and an exact description is given for each such note.

Experienced dog breeders believe that in order to get this animal, it is necessary to choose a breed that, in its activity, corresponds to the activity of the owner himself. Therefore, when purchasing a pet, you should consider a few simple but very important rules:

• Decide whether you need a dog.
• What breeds of dogs are there and what kind of puppy would you like to buy.
• How tall would you like your pet to be?
• You cannot get a dog under the age of 10, since such a person is still small and not independent.
• The breed of a dog affects its behavior. It is necessary to choose a four-legged friend that would be suitable for the whole family. For example, Japanese puppies are ideal for indoor living.
• It is also worth considering the habitat: city or countryside.

Breeds and types of popular dogs

Today in the modern world there are more than 450 breeds of dogs, which are divided into different groups: official; decorative; hunting Let us dwell in more detail on the breeds that are now considered the most popular among dog breeders.

Dogs no specific breed. The first animals that people domesticated around the 22nd millennium BC were wolves, which later became dogs. They helped humans in hunting, and then became excellent guards.

East – european shepherd came from German Shepherds. Now it is being reborn. The animal is classified as a service animal. By the way, any weather They are easily tolerated, but performance is always increased. The height with the withers is equal for a girl - 62-72 centimeters, and for a boy - 66-76 centimeters, and the weight for a female is 50 kilograms, and for a dog - 50 kilograms.

German Shepherd. In the 19th century, it was bred by Captain von Stefanitz by crossing shepherd dogs from different areas Germany. During the wars, she managed to establish herself as a brave assistant. The character is calm and balanced, a kind and sincere animal. This is reliable protection and security.

Rottweiler. A hardy and balanced character is inherent in animals with a courageous appearance. Devotees and faithful dogs V Lately are very popular.

Yorkshire Terrier. This lap dog was bred in the 19th century in England. The name of the breed comes from the area where it was bred.

Labrador Retriever. It is distinguished by thick but short black hair, and has floppy ears. This breed, brought to Russia at the end of the 20th century, is considered a hunting breed.

The Pekingese is considered not only a dog of Japanese origin, but also one of the oldest breeds. Her character is independent and confident. The dog is energetic, but most importantly, devoted and faithful. An animal of this breed is considered an excellent watchdog.

German boxer. This breed has been formed over many centuries, its original origin was associated with the ancient Littles. Then the Germans started breeding it.

Such animals were bred specifically for dog fighting, and after their ban, its popularity did not decrease. The coat of an animal of this breed is short, close-fitting, and most often brindle in color. The Boxer is considered an excellent guard and service dog.

Dog breeds have been bred for many thousands of years. This process continues to this day. Other mammal species do not have as much genetic diversity as dogs. Just look at the huge difference between the Chihuahua and the Great Dane.

There are different interpretations of what is called a "breed". Breeds are actually classified by the functional purpose for which the breed was bred. Most registered dog breeds are traditional breeds with a very long history. The origin of some dog breeds is associated with two or three countries at once. All traditional dog breeds are registered with the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale), but some new breeds are still under development.

According to their functional purpose, all dog breeds are divided into such subcategories as working dogs, domestic (family) dogs, herding dogs, guard dogs, hunting and sled dogs. Working dogs are used, for example, for therapy or police service. Family dogs bred for the home and do not have a clear functional purpose. Herding dogs work with livestock. Guard dogs are supposed to protect property. They bark loudly when they sense an intruder, thus warning their owner. Hunting dog breeds help the owner during the hunt. Various types dogs have special hunting skills. Sled dogs were bred to transport cargo in sleds to hard-to-reach regions.

A small dog is an ideal type of pet for city dwellers. It takes up little space in the apartment and does not require long walks. open areas, does not take too much time to care for. However, living together in an apartment with any living creature requires compliance with certain rules. Therefore, it is so important to make the right choice and purchase a pet that matches the owner’s lifestyle, character, interests and habits.

A list of small dog breeds with photographs and names, complemented by descriptions and characteristics, will help you choose a pet that matches your preferences in appearance and behavior. The article provides a description best breeds small dogs recommended for keeping at home.

Small dogs have recently become increasingly popular among city residents. This is due to its livability and less demanding conditions for keeping a small pet.

The Affenpinscher is a dog 25-28 centimeters tall, with hard black fur, and looks like a small monkey. The behavior of this miniature dog is also somewhat monkey-like. The Affenpinscher is a playful, noisy, rowdy dog ​​with a stubborn character.

Such a playful disposition requires persistent and consistent training so that the little imp turns into obedient dog observing the rules of behavior in the house.

The Affen Griffon is a breed that arose from crossing the Affenpinscher and the Brussels Griffon. It is very mobile, active, friendly dog, distinguished by intelligence and devotion to the owner. Despite its small size, the Affen Griffon copes well with the role of a watchman, and will definitely notify the owner of the appearance of uninvited guests.

A special feature of the breed is its hard coat, which must be trimmed regularly by hand. Grooming the Affen Griffon is not recommended, as it spoils the structure of the coat.

The Schipperke is a miniature shepherd dog that looks like a black Spitz. This is an energetic, fun-loving breed that requires long walks and will become good companion sports, physically active owner.

A bored Schipperke begins to have behavior problems: the dog barks with or without reason, fights with pets, rushes at guests, and behaves aggressively during walks. The dog needs active, long games, sports activities, jogging, walks in the park or forest.

The Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most original small breeds in appearance. This fragile and defenseless-looking baby has fairly good health, but does not tolerate the cold at all. The future owner of a dog needs to prepare to buy an entire all-season wardrobe for it.

Another feature of the breed is the difficulty of training, which a beginner is unlikely to cope with. You cannot shout at the corydalis; you must teach it to the rules of behavior gently but persistently.

The Dandy Dinmond Terrier has an unusual appearance: the dog has a long body and short limbs. By nature, he is an affectionate, kind and cheerful dog, devoted to his owner.

Dandy Dinmond Terrier needs training with early age and big physical activity. Such a dog is not suitable for an elderly or quiet person, but for athletes, travelers and hunters it is an ideal companion and companion.

The Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier is a newcomer to the group of small dog breeds, gaining popularity immediately after its appearance in Russia and many European countries. The baby's body is covered with thick, soft wavy hair, with charming feathers on the ears and paws.

The little terrier is attached to his owner and cannot stand loneliness. The dog easily gets used to the rules of behavior in the house and can do without long walks, so it is suitable for people of different ages and lifestyle.

The small Greek dog - Meliteo kinidio - is an ancient breed. Popular in its historical homeland and quite rare in our country. This small fluffy breed of dog is kind and cheerful towards the owner and all the inhabitants of the house, but does not recognize strangers.

The West Highland White Terrier is a dog breed that originated in Scotland but quickly gained popularity throughout the world. This is perfect a pet with a cute appearance and friendly character. The Westie does not shed, is easy to train, and gets along well with the whole family.

The dog's coat requires careful care: trimming, trimming, combing. The breed is prone to food allergies, so food for her needs to be selected carefully. It is recommended to exclude wheat, chicken, colored vegetables and cabbage from the diet.

The smallest dog breeds with names

Among small dogs, there are breeds that are distinguished by the smallest sizes. The fashion for miniature pets is growing rapidly nowadays, which is explained by the compactness of dogs and the ability to not part with them throughout the day. The descriptions of the smallest dog breeds with photographs presented below will give an idea of ​​the characteristics of some popular breeds and the rules for handling them.

The height of the Prague rat is only 23 centimeters. This is a peace-loving, affectionate, responsive dog, devoted to its owner, an obedient, balanced and unobtrusive dog originally from the Czech Republic. The rat is distinguished by its devotion to its owner, loves praise, and is well trained. The dog is particularly sensitive to the owner’s moods, so dissatisfaction can be used as a method of education.

The Prague Ratfish requires careful handling, as its body is quite fragile and the risk of fractures and other injuries is high. The breed is quite active, so it needs a diet rich in protein.

The Russian Toy Terrier is a miniature dog (20-28 centimeters in height) with an elegant build. The Russian Toy is unpretentious in maintenance, easily trains in the litter tray, and does not require a lot of time for grooming. You can usually feed your dog food: boiled or half-raw meat, cereal porridge, stewed vegetables.

The dog must be taught discipline, otherwise it will constantly bark, demonstrating guard qualities. The dog does not tolerate rough treatment and gets very upset, but you cannot indulge your pet’s pranks.

The American Lo-Shi Pug is a compact, affectionate dog, ideal for the role of a companion and pet. She gets along well with other animals, is easy to train, and loves children. The dog loves to bark, but not without reason, but only to warn about the arrival of guests or to satisfy its own needs.

Caring for the breed is not difficult: brushing once a week, bathing once every 1-2 months, cleaning the ears, eyes and teeth once a week. In terms of activity, the dog adapts to the owner’s lifestyle: plays with him when he is active and lies next to him during his rest.

Breeds of small kind dogs

It is impossible to divide dog breeds into good or evil, since the character of each of them depends not only on their genetically determined temperament, but also on upbringing. But there are breeds that are particularly peaceful and kind towards their owners and strangers.

Photos and descriptions of such babies are presented in this section. Breeds of small good dogs They are particularly friendly towards family members and even everyone around them, they love affection and praise.

The Bichon Frize (curly-haired Bichon) is a miniature dog with curly snow-white hair and round black, surprisingly kind eyes. The dog is playful, cheerful, loves affection. But raising a breed is not an easy task and requires patience and perseverance.

Caring for a Bichon's luxurious coat is quite difficult. It must be thoroughly combed every day and then treated with a slicker. The length of the fur on the face and paws is regulated by periodic haircuts.

The rabbit dachshund was bred in Germany for hunting purposes, but is now most often kept as a companion and pet. The dog is good-natured, balanced, without a drop of aggression. This dog can play the role of a real clown, as it has good feeling humor.

With improper upbringing rabbit dachshund may become rowdy and stubborn. It must be trained calmly and respectfully.

The beauty of wool maltese dog– the main factor in the attractiveness of the breed. A cute dog no more than 25 centimeters tall, with long snow-white hair, looks luxurious and rich with proper care. It is no coincidence that this breed has always been a favorite of royalty.

The dog is good-natured, flexible, loving and gentle towards its owners. The breed's luxurious coat requires careful care. The breed has poor health, so it needs to be properly fed, walked and shown to the veterinarian in a timely manner.

The Pomeranian is the smallest variety of the dog group of this breed. The baby's height is only 23 centimeters. Weight no more than three kilograms. It's special popular breed at socialites and creative individuals.

The nature pomeranian spitz communicative. A cheerful and extremely good-natured dog. He is obedient and neat, so he is ideal for living together even in a very small apartment. The baby Spitz will be an ideal companion for adults and children.

The character of the Border Terrier is characterized by some duality. On the hunt it is a ruthless and gambling dog, and in home environment affectionate, friendly, loving pet. Many representatives of this breed can smile, exposing their teeth.

This sweet-natured dog is used in Western medical settings as a “therapy animal.” Border Terrier owners visit nursing homes and hospitals with their pets, providing psychological support sick people.

Small smart dog breeds

When choosing a future pet, we often limit ourselves to looking at descriptions of small dog breeds with photographs. Meanwhile, an important selection criterion is intellectual abilities dogs. Clever dog easily remembers commands, learns the rules of behavior and is the most obedient. Among small dog breeds, there are several species that are distinguished by the highest intelligence.

This dog will become a devoted friend to all family members. Will be able to adapt to any rhythm and lifestyle of the owners. The Papillon will be equally happy to run around the apartment with the children and lie calmly on the sofa with the owner.

This dog remembers all commands literally the first time. She understands not only the words of the owner, but even reacts to the intonation with which he speaks. Once you give your voice a stern tone, the Papillon understands that his actions are not acceptable. Communication with a Papillon is a real pleasure.

Not a single dog show is complete without representatives of this breed. Continental Toy Spaniel has a bewitching appearance: a dog 25 centimeters tall and luxurious long hair looks like an expensive plush toy.

The toy spaniel is a very smart dog, but also prone to dominance. During the training process, the owner will need to be able to outwit the pet and turn the execution of commands into reflexes. For each action performed, the pet should initially receive a treat, praise, and affection. Proper execution commands are encouraged by a response in a gentle voice, and disobedience is encouraged in a stern tone.

toy poodle

The Toy Poodle is a charming, curly-haired dog with high intelligence. This breed can often be found in the circus performing incredible tricks. The toy poodle adores its owner and is ready to please him with obedience.

Positive motivation of the pet contributes to the rapid assimilation of commands. This little one loves to be praised. Your pet's pranks cannot be ignored. Any hooliganism left unpunished will certainly be repeated.

The Alaskan Klee Kai, like all huskies, is not only beautiful in appearance, but also very smart and independent. Unlike the stubborn Siberian Huskies, their miniature counterparts are more cat-like in behavior. They are affectionate towards their owner and even wash their faces with characteristic movements of their paws.

Another incredible ability of the Alaskan Klee Kai is the ability to make sounds similar to human speech. A set of guttural, howling, gurgling sounds is really similar to a conversation, so communicating with a pet can bring real pleasure.

The Tibetan Spaniel is an intelligent dog, restrained in emotions, with an unusually developed intellect. He is able to perform the functions of a watchman, notifying the owner of the appearance of uninvited guests. But the Tibby won’t bark just like that.

As a true intellectual, the Tibetan Spaniel needs to be left alone from time to time, so the pet needs to be given a cozy nook in the house. Otherwise, keeping the breed in the house requires standard procedures for grooming and organizing walks.

The smallest dog breed in the world

In the group of small dog breeds, there are dogs that are distinguished by the most miniature sizes.

The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world. Dogs of this breed usually weigh from 0.5 to 3 kg, and their height is from 10 to 23 cm. Chihuahua Boo Boo has a height of approximately 11 centimeters, weighs about seven hundred grams and is the smallest dog living today.

The Chihuahua is a kind, obedient, but at the same time extremely vulnerable and touchy dog. Such a miniature pet requires careful and very careful handling. You need to prepare for the appearance of a dog in the house: remove objects that it can knock over, limit access to places where the dog can climb and get stuck or fall.

Fenech is a restless, curious animal, 18-22 centimeters tall and weighing no more than 1.5 kilograms. This is a dog with large ears, about 15 centimeters long, which give its appearance a very funny look.

The domestic fennec fox has very poor health. The dog must be kept in almost greenhouse conditions, otherwise it will certainly catch a cold. The peculiarity of this dog is night look life, so the owner needs to take this into account before buying a puppy.

Small smooth-haired dog breeds

Smooth-haired dog breeds are most convenient for keeping in an apartment, since caring for them does not require much time and the hair does not scatter throughout the house during shedding.

This breed looks like a miniature Doberman. This is a smart, energetic dog that can become reliable friend all family. Miniature Pinscher will be an ideal companion for an adult or a child over 9-10 years old.

The Miniature Pinscher is perfect for living in a city apartment. Caring for your pet consists of brushing once a week, alternating with wiping with a damp towel. For walks, you definitely need to buy clothes and shoes, without which it is not recommended for your dog to walk even when it’s slightly colder.

Manchester Terrier is different good health, longevity and unpretentiousness in maintenance. This is a cheerful, energetic, cheerful dog about 40 centimeters tall, with short, smooth hair.

The Manchester Terrier is friendly towards other animals and children, loves noisy games and long walks. The character is generally flexible, but sometimes the terrier shows stubbornness and disobedience. You can feed your pet traditional dog foods, but experts recommend starting the morning with sour milk.

The English Toy Terrier is a small black dog with characteristic red tan markings on its face, paws and chest. The dog's coat is smooth, lies tightly to the body and does not require special care. It is enough to stroke the English Toy Terrier once a week with a special rubber mitten.

The breed is flexible, friendly, gentle and playful. The toy terrier's energy is in full swing, so he needs active walks, games and exercises, close communication with the owner and all family members.

The Lancashire Heeler is a squat dog with short but muscular limbs. The breed's coat is straight, smooth and shiny, complemented by a dense undercoat in the winter. There are no difficulties in caring for the Lancashire Terrier: it is enough to comb it once every two weeks. We recommend bathing your dog only twice a year.

The breed is friendly, playful, easily remembers commands and willingly carries them out. The Lancashire Terrier loves walks, but can easily do without a long stay outside. Therefore, such a pet is suitable for calm, busy at work and elderly people.

Small dog breeds for children

Most small dog breeds are suitable exclusively for families with older children who follow the rules of handling animals. This is mainly due to the fragility of miniature dogs and some intolerance of many of them to rough treatment. At the same time, there are some breeds of small dogs that are quite suitable for families. Where there are small children.

Russian colored lapdog – decorative breed indoor dogs about 25 centimeters tall with long thick hair of absolutely any color. This playful, friendly dog ​​has excellent contact with children of any age, easily remembers commands, and is never capricious.

The Russian colored lap dog loves people, always strives to be in the center of attention, and loves to entertain guests. One of the main skills of the breed is the ability to adapt to the mood of the owner.. She always feels when she needs to just lie next to a person, and when she needs to play and chat with him.

Bolognese (Italian lapdog) is a dog about 30 centimeters tall, with thick, wavy hair, giving it a rounded shape. The breed is incredibly focused on companionship with people: affectionate, ingratiating, and cannot tolerate loneliness.

This breed can be owned by families with small children. But communication small child and dogs need to be controlled. For children over 7 years old, the Bolognese dog will become ideal friend and play partner.

The American Eagle Dog just loves it funny Games with kids. She is smart, ready to please the representatives of the whole family every minute. The breed is smart and easily learns commands, enjoys participating in dog competitions and loves long walks.

Volpino Italiano – rare breed small dogs originally from Italy. This is a devoted family and owner, playful and smart dog with luxurious white fur. Volpino Italiano loves active and fun games with children and never harms them.

The dog is distrustful of strangers and always announces the appearance of strangers in the apartment with a ringing bark. It is necessary to train a dog persistently and patiently, since it is restless and willful.

Other small dog breeds

In addition to the breeds that have been listed in this article, there are many other small dogs. We invite you to get acquainted with some of them in photographs.

Norfolk Terrier in the photo

Dog breed australian terrier

Pictured is an American Toy Terrier

Biewer Yorkshire Terrier

Boston Terrier dog breed

Brussels Griffon pictured

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Smooth Fox Terrier breed

Photo. Italian Greyhound

Cairn Terrier dog breed

The descriptions of small dog breeds with photographs presented in this article provide only general information about the characteristics of each of them. Before making the final choice, it is worth studying in more detail the character traits and rules of keeping each breed, so that spending time together brings true pleasure to the owner, to a pet and all family members.