Causes of pain in the forehead and temples. What to do if you have a headache - forehead and temples

Arterial hypertension is divided into two groups:

• Primary ( essential) arterial hypertension ( hypertonic disease) – This is a chronic disease with a progressive course, characteristic feature which is an increase in blood pressure caused by a violation of the central nervous regulation vascular tone.
• Secondary arterial hypertension characterized by increased blood pressure due to various diseases organs and systems. For example, arterial hypertension can be caused by kidney damage ( with glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis), brain, lungs ( for chronic diseases), and also be observed in case of organ dysfunction endocrine system (for example, with diseases of the adrenal glands, thyroid or pancreas).

• dysfunction of the higher nervous systems ( cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, medulla ), regulating vascular tone;
• excessive nervous tension;
• brain injuries;
• menopause ( menopause);
• hereditary constitutional features;
• diseases of other organs and systems.

• age ( elderly age increases the risk of developing arterial hypertension);
• floor ( men are more likely to suffer from hypertension);
• sedentary image life;
• increased consumption table salt;
• overuse alcohol and smoking;
• lack of vitamins and microelements in the diet;
• overweight;
• hereditary predisposition;

• headache in the temples and back of the head;
• weakness;
• pain in the heart area;
• noise in ears;
• sleep disturbance.

High-normal blood pressure is considered to be 130 – 139 per 85 – 89 millimeters of mercury.

Treatment of arterial hypertension must begin with lifestyle correction, which includes:

• weight normalization;
• regular exercise;
• reducing the consumption of salty, fatty and fried foods;
• consumption of foods rich in potassium ( for example, honey, potatoes, dried apricots, beans, raisins);
• avoiding smoking;
• limiting the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• avoiding stress;
• walks on fresh air;
• alternation of work and rest.

In case of primary arterial hypertension, the patient is prescribed drugs that help reduce and normalize blood pressure.

For example, a patient may be prescribed drugs from the following pharmacological groups:

• diuretics, or diuretics ( e.g. indapamide, furosemide, spironolactone);
• ACE inhibitors ( eg captopril, lisinopril, enalapril);
• angiotensin II receptor antagonists ( for example, losartan, valsartan);
• calcium channel blockers ( for example, amlodipine, nifedipine);
• beta blockers ( for example, atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, concor).

In case of secondary arterial hypertension, it is paramount to treat the disease that led to the increase in blood pressure.

Why do my temples and jaw hurt?

The temporomandibular joint is a paired joint located on both sides of the jaw that connects the lower jaw to temporal bone. It is one of the most mobile joints and provides active mobility lower jaw (up and down, right and left).

Highlight following reasons that can lead to dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint:

• temporomandibular joint injury ( for example, bruise, dislocation);
• displacement of the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint;
• bruxism ( teeth grinding);
  degenerative diseases temporomandibular joint ( for example, arthrosis, arthritis);
• malocclusion;
• improper dental treatment ( for example, inadequately selected dentures, incorrect placement of fillings).

• pain in the temples and joints, spreading to the ear, lower jaw, back of the head, neck and shoulder;
• clicking of the joint when opening or closing the lower jaw;
• painful sensations when talking, chewing and opening the mouth ( for example, when yawning);
• noise or ringing in the ears;
• limited joint mobility, which impairs the amplitude of mouth opening;
• tension and soreness of the muscles of the face and neck;
• change in bite;
• redness and swelling of the skin in the joint area ( for injuries or inflammatory diseases joint).

When diagnosing dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, the following research methods are used:

• Taking anamnesis from the patient. The doctor, interviewing the patient, clarifies the existing symptoms, their severity and duration. He will also find out about past infectious and inflammatory diseases, whether there were injuries to the head or temporomandibular joint.
• Medical checkup. During the examination, the doctor will determine the type of bite, the condition of the teeth, and whether there is skin damage in the joint area ( e.g. swelling, redness). Palpation will help identify whether there is a dislocation of the joint, muscle tension, and also identify the points of greatest pain. When opening and closing the lower jaw, the doctor will assess the freedom of movement, whether there are sounds in the joint when the jaw moves ( for example, click).
• Instrumental research. To identify or clarify the diagnosis, the patient may be prescribed X-ray methods research ( for example, magnetic resonance imaging, CT scan ). They help assess the condition of soft tissues and bone structure.

Treatment for temporomandibular joint dysfunction will depend on the cause of the malfunction. Depending on the existing pathology, treatment can be carried out by a dentist, orthodontist or surgeon. The patient may be prescribed treatment to correct the bite, physiotherapeutic procedures, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, and, if necessary, surgical treatment.

Why does pain in the temples occur during pregnancy?

• primary (eg migraine, tension headache);
• secondary (for example, infectious processes, head injuries, arterial hypertension).

The causes of pain in the temples can be:

• hormonal changes;
• infectious diseases;
• migraine;
• traumatic brain injury;

It should also be noted that if the functioning of the endocrine glands is disrupted ( e.g. pancreas, adrenal glands) enters the blood large quantity hormones. Subsequently, this leads to disruption of metabolic processes and the formation of toxic substances in the blood, which manifests itself in women with headaches and other symptoms.

Infectious diseases
Any infectious processes ( for example, influenza, sore throat, ARVI), which are accompanied by an increase in body temperature and intoxication syndrome, lead to the development of headaches. Intoxication is the effect on the human body of toxic substances that are formed as a result of the vital activity or death of microorganisms that cause infectious process.

Most frequent symptoms intoxications of the body are:

• weakness;
• increased body temperature;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• nausea and vomiting;
• muscle pain ( myalgia) and joints ( arthralgia).

Migraine
Migraine is a neurological disease that manifests itself as severe headaches, often on one side of the head.

There are the following forms of migraine:

• migraine with aura (group of symptoms that precedes a headache);
• migraine without aura.

• stress;
• depression;
• taking certain foods ( e.g. nuts, chocolate, citrus fruits);
• drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking ( tobacco smoke );
• lack of sleep;
• weather change;

• change of mood;
• feeling of restlessness;
• changes in tastes and smells;
• visual impairment ( for example, double vision, bright flashes);
• a feeling of numbness or tingling in one side of the head or body.

• a throbbing headache, which becomes more pronounced with movement, can be observed only on one side of the head, in the area of ​​the eyes and temples;
• nausea and vomiting;
• fear of light and loud noises ( since these factors lead to increased headaches).

Hypertonic disease
A hypertensive state in pregnant women is defined starting from the numbers 140 to 90 millimeters of mercury.

There are:

• hypertension before pregnancy (manifests itself as a persistent increase in blood pressure before pregnancy);
• hypertension caused by pregnancy (increased blood pressure after twenty weeks of pregnancy).

• headache in the temporal and occipital regions;
• dizziness;
• cardiopalmus;
• pain in the heart area;
• flickering of flies before the eyes;
• noise in ears;
• nausea and vomiting.

• gestosis;
• placental insufficiency;
• intrauterine growth retardation;
• premature birth;
• fetal death.

• overwork;
• sleep disturbance;
• depressive state;
• stressful situations;
• eating disorder ( for example, malnutrition, refusal to eat due to toxicosis);
• influence of meteorological conditions.

• rest in a timely manner;
• take frequent breaks while working;
• avoid lack of sleep;
• eat regularly and rationally ( eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, meat, fish, reduce your intake of fatty and fried foods);
• avoid stress;
• take a walk in the fresh air every day;
• do gymnastics for pregnant women;
• avoid physical fatigue.

Why does pain occur in the temples when tilting your head?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus.

In the bones of the skull there are cavities containing air. These are the paranasal paranasal sinuses ( maxillary, frontal and sphenoid sinuses, as well as lattice labyrinth ). The paranasal sinuses communicate with the nasal cavity through special ducts. In case of inflammation of the nasal mucosa or paranasal sinus mucosa, the outflow of mucus from these cavities becomes difficult or stops and an inflammatory process develops. Inflammation of the maxillary sinus occurs more often.

There are the following reasons for the development of sinusitis:

• acute and chronic respiratory diseases (for example, rhinitis, flu);
• allergic diseases nose;
• decreased immunity;
• nasal polyps and adenoids;
• anatomical defects of the nasopharynx.

The following symptoms are observed with sinusitis:

• pain in the temples, as well as in the forehead and nose;
• pressure and pain when tilting the head down;
• impaired sense of smell;
• mucopurulent discharge from the nose;
• nasal voice;
• increased body temperature;
• weakness and malaise.

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With the modern rhythm of life, the regular occurrence of headaches in the forehead and temples is no longer a rarity for many. It is this localization of cephalalgia that is characteristic of mental fatigue, chronic stress, and emotional exhaustion.

If the symptom is mild and disappears on its own after rest, there is no reason to panic. And yet you should switch to a more gentle mode of operation, choose good relaxing agents of natural origin. Otherwise, the state threatens to transition to chronic form and complications in the form of neurosis, psychosis, depression. If a sign appears in combination with other symptoms, you should immediately visit a doctor and undergo a full diagnosis.

What causes pain in the temples and forehead

When headaches appear in the temples and frontal part cranium It is recommended to visit a doctor and get diagnosed.

In 90% of cases, the symptom turns out to be a primary manifestation not associated with organic disorders. It occurs against the background of brain hypoxia or overstrain of blood vessels and muscles against the background of intense mental work, stress, and strong emotions. In the remaining 10% of situations, cephalgia turns out to be secondary, which already poses a serious danger to the body.

Main reasons

The most common reason the occurrence of pain of similar localization - development in the body colds. Discomfort in the form of a pressing sensation originates in the frontal part and gradually spreads to the temples. It is accompanied by weakness, general deterioration of health, and loss of appetite. Over time, the pain intensifies and is joined by characteristic symptoms viral infection.

The forehead and temples can also hurt for the following reasons:

• acute infectious and inflammatory processes of the oral and nasal cavities, ears, eyes;
• pathogen activity in the sinuses;
• chronic infections of the skull (adenoids, tonsillitis, stomatitis and others);
• vascular diseases and decreased functionality;
• damage to muscle fibers and nerve endings;
• changes in the nature of natural processes as a result of injuries;
• increased blood or intracranial pressure;
• formation of tumors, abscesses, hematomas;
• circulatory disorders in the frontal or temporal parts of the brain;
• hormonal changes in the body against the background of menstruation, menopause, pregnancy.

Headaches of frontal or temporal localization are typical for people who do not pay due attention to their diet. Its occurrence is often associated with the active consumption of semi-finished products and modified products with preservatives, additives and dyes. These substances violate normal course metabolic processes, clog blood channels.

Symptoms accompanying pain in the forehead and temples

Discomfort in the forehead and temples rarely appears in isolation. Unpleasant sensations affect the patient’s general condition, provoking the appearance of additional symptoms. Their combination simplifies the diagnosis and indicates the causes of the problem. When figuring out why you have a headache in the forehead area, you should also pay attention to the nature of the manifestations and the presence of dangerous signs.

Main features

Headache of frontal or temporal localization can occur in dozens of diseases. Each pathology requires specific treatment. For example, based on the clinical picture alone, it can be difficult to distinguish whether high or low blood pressure is bothering a person. The treatment required for these problems is different. Making a mistake in choosing a medicine can provoke the development of an emergency condition.

Symptoms of pain in the forehead and temples can be supplemented by the following signs:

• fever;
• nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing;
• nausea;
• dizziness;
• Poverty or redness of the skin;
• weakness, general malaise;
• loss of appetite.

Symptomatic treatment in most cases gives only a short-term effect. Sometimes taking “classic” headache medications turns out to be completely useless. Intracranial hypertension will not go away with analgesics, and antispasmodics will not relieve infection or inflammation. Therapy for frontal or temporal cephalgia should be comprehensive and targeted.

Types of pain and accompanying symptoms

Episodic cephalgia causes the least concern in people, but it cannot be ignored. The pain occurs unexpectedly, does not last long, is well relieved with analgesics and completely disappears after specialized treatment. Typically, such cephalalgia turns out to be a reaction to changes in atmospheric or blood pressure, an infectious process, stress or fatigue. If possible, provoking factors should be excluded, otherwise rare manifestations will develop into chronic illness or cause complications.

Frequent and severe headaches are typical for problems with blood vessels. It practically does not respond to painkillers, can bother you for hours and occur at any time of the day. As the disease progresses, the sensations will intensify. Chronic cephalgia is classified into a separate group. This symptom worries almost constantly and gets worse from time to time. It affects the elderly and hypertensive people, people with VSD and migraines.

Dangerous symptoms

If your head hurts frequently, you should consult a doctor, regardless of the intensity of the sensation. In some cases, even a one-time manifestation of a symptom requires urgent medical intervention.

Indications for calling an ambulance for a person with a headache:

• cephalgia appeared sharply and acutely, it increases and is accompanied by clouding of consciousness, problems with speech or perception;
• compressive pain of increased intensity, which does not allow you to do your usual activities;
• body temperature exceeds 38.5°C;
• nausea accompanied by repeated vomiting;
• the patient has a lot of noise in the ears or head, spots flash before the eyes;
• the symptom is so severe that it is difficult for the patient to chew and it hurts to touch the skin on the forehead or temples.

The pathological course of pregnancy can also cause it to spread to the forehead. Combined with hypertension, edema and protein in the urine, this indicates preeclampsia. The condition is extremely dangerous and requires immediate hospitalization of the woman.

Read about what painkillers you can take during pregnancy.

Our readers write

Subject: Got rid of headaches!

From: Irina N. (34 years old) ( [email protected])

To: Site Administration

Hello! My name is
Irina, I want to express my gratitude to you and your site.

I was finally able to overcome my headache. I'm leading active image life, I live and enjoy every moment!

And here is my story

I don’t know a single person who is not bothered by periodic headaches. I'm not an exception. She attributed all this to a sedentary lifestyle, irregular schedule, poor nutrition and smoking.

For me, this condition usually occurs when the weather changes, before it rains, and the wind generally turns me into a vegetable.

I fought this with painkillers. I went to the hospital, but they told me that most people suffer from this, both adults, children, and the elderly. What is most paradoxical is that I have no problems with blood pressure. All you have to do is get nervous and that’s it: your head starts to hurt.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases

The presence of an inflammatory process or infection in the body in 99% of cases is accompanied by a headache. Most often it originates in the frontal part and involves the temples. Clinical picture complement the weakness elevated temperature, deterioration of general condition.

If a patient experiences nausea and vomiting, neck stiffness, and fear of light, this may indicate meningitis. Even an ordinary ARVI can cause serious complications if its treatment is taken lightly.

Traumatic diseases

Compression or contusion of the brain always causes a headache. Typically, the frontal or temporal localization of sensations indicates that the blow fell in this area, but exceptions are possible. The consequences of a head injury are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, weakness, short-term loss or confusion.

The clinical picture may be delayed for several months or even years.

First aid for headaches in the forehead

At sudden appearance cephalalgia requires taking a break from work and resting for a few minutes. If possible, you should take a walk in the fresh air or at least ventilate the room. If the symptom is mild, you can limit yourself to one of the medications or traditional methods symptom treatment. If pain is severe, persistent or recurring, you should consult a specialist. The neurologist will prescribe necessary research, make a diagnosis and select the optimal treatment regimen.

Drug therapy

For a one-time headache of unknown etiology, you are allowed to take a tablet of Citramon, Analgin, or a combined analgesic. If there is a suspicion of muscle or vascular spasm, it is better to drink No-Shpu or Baralgin. Tension cephalgia is better relieved sedatives natural nature, for example, valerian. Headache associated with inflammatory process, Paracetamol or Ibuprofen will relieve well. If hypertension or hypotension is suspected, blood pressure should be measured and action taken based on the results.

Use of traditional medicine

If you don’t have a first aid kit at hand or don’t want to take it chemicals, you can limit yourself to improvised means. A good remedy for headaches of any etiology is weak tea with lemon or water with added ascorbic acid. Also, for pain in this localization, rubbing menthol or mint into the temples helps. essential oil. Sometimes it is enough to breathe in their vapors to feel relief. Tea made from chamomile, mint or lemon balm will relieve cephalalgia due to tension or stress.

Frequent occurrence of pain in the temples and frontal part of the head can significantly reduce the quality of life. This is true even in cases where there are no organic problems, and the symptom occurs due to disruption of the routine, stress or overwork. The main thing is not to trigger such a state in the hope that the body will soon adapt. It is better to adjust your regimen and consult a doctor. Otherwise, the situation will only get worse, increasing the risk of complications. And the systematic use of medications threatens with side effects and abusive headaches.

Drawing conclusions

Strokes are the cause of almost 70% of all deaths in the world. Seven out of ten people die due to blocked arteries in the brain. And the very first and main sign of vascular blockage is a headache!

Pain in the forehead and above the eyes literally paralyzes a person. In most cases, it occurs after or during a quarrel or other emotional stress and disables it for a long time.

But there is a more compelling reason. Everyone knows that 90% of information comes from outside world we receive through the eyes. Long-term work examining small details, typing at a computer or shifting at a machine with constant attention and eye strain often results in pain above the eye sockets and in the forehead area.

Features of the pathology

In women, headaches above the eyebrows become more frequent during periods of sharp hormonal fluctuations: PMS, pregnancy or menopause. Even girls during puberty often complain of dizziness and a feeling of squeezing in the forehead area. In men, the main culprits are stress and alcohol. Spicy foods are also among the original culprits of discomfort.

Why does my head start to hurt in the forehead area? Doctors explain this either by spasms of cerebral vessels in the area, or by damage to the trigeminal or optic nerve. This happens with injuries, as postoperative complications.

If except pressing pain in the forehead area the patient complains of dizziness, severe numbness of the extremities, then a stroke can be suspected.

The exact reason for the frequent and long-term pain determined during diagnosis. According to doctors, many ailments can cause forehead pain

(Video: “Headache: types, causes, how to cure”)

Why does my head hurt in the forehead and temples?

Discomfort in the frontal region and above the eyes is most often caused by:

1. . Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses brings dull pain that does not go away for several days. develops due to hypothermia, complications of an infectious disease or a banal problem with the roots of the teeth. How to distinguish a disease from a common cold? With sinusitis, the pain intensifies when tilting and turning the head. Which means you need to see an ENT specialist.
2. Frontit. This is inflammation of the frontal sinuses. In the natural voids of the skull, mucus begins to accumulate, and then pus. These substances cause pressure in the forehead, severe throbbing pain. When the pus comes out and the sinuses are emptied, the patient feels better. Relief from frontal sinusitis will come not only from painkillers, but also from ordinary vasoconstrictor drops. In advanced cases, antibiotics are used or surgery is performed.
3. Promotion intracranial pressure . It grows due to stress, mental or physical fatigue, sudden changes in weather, time zones or climate zones. With intracranial pressure, not only the forehead can hurt, but also the back of the head, temples, base of the neck and other parts of the skull.
4. Colds and infectious diseases. When a pathogen enters the body, it produces toxic substances which cause intoxication. Together with aches throughout the body, fever, weakness and a broken state, a headache in the forehead area is added. Patients with sore throat, colds, pneumonia, pharyngitis, otitis often complain of discomfort in this area of ​​the head.
5. Flu. In a flu-like state, a person has severe pain above the eyes and eyebrows. During periods of exacerbation, tingling or pressure increases from watching TV, reading a book or any other stress eye muscles.
6. Meningitis. This is an inflammation of the meninges. The disease is acute in nature, accompanied not only by severe pain in the forehead area, but also by pain from bright light and any sudden movement.
7. Migraine. Scientists agree that the disease is not only chronic, but also hereditary. Therefore, periodic attacks of the disease are accompanied by sharp pain in the forehead, a feeling of a vice being applied to the entire head.
8. Dehydration. In case of poisoning, diarrhea, or prolonged stay in a stuffy and hot room, a headache may begin above the eye sockets.
9. Blow or bruise. We do not always notice the connection between a blow in the morning on a shelf, the edge of a table, a handrail in public transport and a headache in the forehead area a couple of hours later.

For most people, headaches in the forehead area are caused by overwork or stress and are relieved by simple sleep, rest, or breathing practices. But if you experience frequent discomfort in this area, we advise you to consult a doctor.

First aid for headaches in the area of ​​the temples and forehead

What you definitely shouldn't do when you have a tingling sensation in your forehead is panic. If the phenomenon is one-time, the sensations are not strong, then you can really cope on your own:

• turn off the TV, stop reading, look away from the computer. Any work of the eye muscles and neck tension will increase discomfort in the eye and forehead area. If possible, go outside. Or at least ventilate the room;
• drink a glass of water. Often the head hurts in different parts not because of fatigue, pathology or illness, but because of increased blood density and high blood pressure. Water with a slice of lemon will help normalize the situation. The blood serum will become less thick, and the pressure will decrease. Unfortunately, this method is good for people with low or normal pressure. But for experienced hypertensive patients it will be of little help;
• take a relaxing bath or do... Coniferous trees or lemon ease the condition, chamomile will soothe.

After these methods it should become easier. If your head often tingles in the forehead area, and the sensations are especially strong or uncomfortable, then consult a doctor.

Treatment of headaches in the temples and forehead

Any therapy begins with an examination. To determine the cause of tingling or pressure in the forehead, use:

• X-ray and MRI to detect tumors;
• Dopplerography to determine the speed and quality of blood circulation, the condition of the vessels of the head;
• general blood analysis.

After this, doctors begin treatment. Depending on the diagnosis and doctor’s recommendations, discomfort in the forehead area is relieved with medications (, Aspirin,) . But before taking it, be sure to read the instructions and contraindications.

Not only classical, but also non-traditional methods are effective for correcting discomfort in the forehead, eyebrows and above the eyes:

• massage bio active points. The massage therapist works on areas of the eye orbit with fourfold pressure. This improves the functioning of the suborbital nerve;
• reflexology. The introduction of thin needles of different diameters and composition helps to calm down even the most severe pain, and a course of 5 procedures will relieve the scourge for a long time;
• head massage. There are many active points and nerve endings on the skin. An experienced massage therapist, acting on them, removes discomfort no worse than analgesics;
• leeches. Hirudotherapy removes high blood pressure, reduces blood density and cholesterol levels, and prevents the formation of blood clots.

If the pain is neuralgic in nature, but the neurologist uses sedatives or tonics. IN certain cases When the head in the forehead area hurts due to chronic stress, anxiety or workaholism, they resort to talking with a psychologist, art therapy and various meditations, affirmations, and art training.

Prevention

Is it possible to prevent a headache in the forehead area? It turns out that yes. To do this, first monitor your diet. Certain components of familiar dishes or semi-finished products cause discomfort and problems. The list of provocateurs included:

1. Nitrates. These are the consequences of improper cultivation, storage or processing of vegetables and fruits. When ingested, the compounds come into contact with hemoglobin, causing hypoxia and poisoning.
2. Any alcoholic drinks. Even red wine is restricted. It contains sulfurous aldehyde - poisonous substance. The chemical enters the grape berry during processing of the vine or during natural fermentation processes. And in the body it provokes headaches in the forehead and poisoning.
3. Monosodium glutamate. This is the most popular flavor enhancer. The food additive is used in the formulation of canned meat, fish, vegetables, fast food and various snacks.
4. Tyramine causes dizziness and is found in nuts and chocolate.
5. If you are prone to allergies, citrus fruits instead of saturating the vitamin provoke weakness and discomfort.

Ideally, these substances should be completely abandoned. The basis healthy menu: fruits, vegetables, meat and fish prepared by you, and not semi-finished products of dubious quality.

Avoiding caffeine in any form will also help prevent tingling or pressure in your temples. A strong one will help those with hypertension, but after 4 or more cups the head begins to pound.

Often the culprits of discomfort in the head are impaired cerebral circulation. The problem is prevented by special oriental gymnastics, regular yoga or other physical activity. The main thing is to dedicate 30 minutes every day to your health.

To protect yourself from headaches during the workday, pay attention to your chair. Replace the standard model with options with an orthopedic back, bolsters for the shoulders and neck. This way the body will be in the correct position, and the pressure on the spine will be more evenly distributed.

Update: October 2018

The appearance of just one symptom such as a headache in the temples can disable you for a long time. Sometimes it simply interferes with work, settling in the lateral parts of the skull with a heavy and aching sensation. But in some cases, pain in the temple is accompanied by nausea or deterioration in well-being. The cause of this condition should be determined by a neuropathologist, sometimes together with related specialists. We will tell you when you need to visit this doctor urgently, even by ambulance, and when you can make an appointment for a scheduled appointment.

The main causes of pain in the temples

There are about 45 diseases that cause pain localized in the temporal region. The main ones are: muscle strain and infectious diseases, which are accompanied by poisoning of the body. Life-threatening illnesses, for example, or, extremely rarely cause this symptom. However, it can happen.

The causes of pain in the temples are conventionally divided into:

1. Primary. It's on your own existing diseases associated with vessels or nerves of the head:
   • tension headache;
   • migraine;
   • cluster headache;
2. Secondary, when the headache appeared due to pathological conditions in the body or in the head itself, when there is a disruption in the normal functioning of one or more organs. This:
   • cerebral stroke;
   • head or neck injury;
   • intracranial tumor or metastasis of a neoplasm of another localization to the brain;
   • change in the normal functioning of the vessels supplying blood to the brain due to hormonal imbalance caused by taking oral contraceptives, pregnancy;
   • intoxication: infectious diseases (flu, sore throat, erysipelas), poisoning with nitrates or other substances contained in food, alcohol;
   • inflammation of intracranial structures: temporal lobe abscess, meningitis, encephalitis;
   • pathologies of skull structures: diseases paranasal sinuses nose, eyes, ears;
   • mental illness.

A little anatomy

The temporal region is the area located in the projection of the temporal bone - that structure that is located upward from the ear and the bony protrusion located behind it - the mastoid process. We can say that this is a zone that goes 2-3 cm behind the ear and extends almost to the forehead.

The temporal bone is derived from the fusion of several bony parts. It is thinner than other bones and is capable of transmitting an ultrasound signal (this is used to perform ultrasound in children whose fontanel has already closed and in adults). It is designed in such a way that it has depressions, channels and protrusions for the passage of a large number of vessels and nerves. It is in it that the cavity in which the ear is located is located.

The skin in this localization is thin and smooth; hair follicles appear only in its posterior sections. The subcutaneous tissue here is loose.

In the temporal region there are:

• 2 muscles control the auricle: one of them ensures its movement forward, the other – upward;
• lymphatic vessels that go to their checkpoints, the lymph nodes located in front and behind the ear;
• the superficial temporal artery, which arises from the large external carotid artery;
• superficial temporal vein, running next to the artery of the same name;
• in the canal of the temporal bone there is a smaller internal carotid artery than the external one;
• auriculotemporal and zygomaticotemporal nerves;
• branch trigeminal nerve, responsible for transmitting to the brain the state of the muscles, skin and subcutaneous tissue in the area in front of the ear, above and on both sides of the ear, as well as the auricle. The main part of the trigeminal nerve, which is its distributor - its node - lies in one of the recesses of the temporal bone;
• the facial nerve, which transmits how the facial muscles move, lies in one of the canals of the temporal bone;
• vestibulocochlear nerve, responsible for ensuring balance of the human body;

Also in the recesses of the temporal bone pass the cranial nerves, the vagus and glossopharyngeal, going to the internal structures located in the neck and chest (nervus vagus reaches the abdominal cavity). Their damage affects many body functions.

In the front part of the temporal bone there is a fossa for the temporomandibular joint, which allows jaw movement (opening the mouth, chewing, moving left and right). It is held in place by ligaments running in different directions.

What structures can hurt in the temple area?

Why does my head hurt in my temples? This means that irritation has occurred pain receptors which are located in:

The bones themselves cannot hurt, and if they are fractured internal structures, without damage to the periosteum (this is possible in the bones of the skull), then there will be no pain. The same applies to brain damage: as long as there is no compression of the meninges, impaired absorption of cerebrospinal fluid, or deterioration of venous outflow, the head will not hurt. There will be symptoms indicating brain damage, but no headaches.

Depending on the mechanism by which pain in the temples develops, it can be:

1. vascular, associated with changes in the diameter of blood vessels, deterioration of outflow through the veins;
2. muscular, when, for example, a muscle spasm has formed in some area, or increased impulse has developed at the point of transition from nerve to muscle;
3. neuralgic, when nerve irritation occurs;
4. liquorodynamic associated with changes in liquor pressure;
5. central, associated with the emergence of a focus of pathological impulses in the systems of pain and analgesic receptors;
6. mixed, when several mechanisms are activated at once.

When it not only hurts, but also worsens the condition

This is how several the following diseases and states.

Hypertensive crisis

This condition usually develops when you already have hypertension or another condition (eg, chronic disease kidneys, nephropathy of pregnancy or adrenal tumors - pheochromocytoma), accompanied by frequent registration of high blood pressure figures. But it can be the first sign of illness. When the pressure rises quickly and sharply, the following symptoms appear:

• pain in the temples and nausea;
• feeling of “internal trembling”;
• hand trembling;
• “flies” before the eyes;
• anxiety;
• anxiety, panic, feeling of lack of air;
• cold sweat;
• There may be heart pain, blurred vision, and tinnitus.

Brain stroke

This condition rarely develops out of nowhere. It is usually preceded by:

• conditions accompanied by increased blood pressure: hypertension, pheochromocytoma, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, exacerbation of chronic;
• severe emotional stress;
• various anomalies in the structure of blood vessels supplying the brain.

In these four cases, the stroke most often takes the form of hemorrhage into the brain structures;

• atherosclerosis of head and neck vessels;
• varicose veins of the lower extremities, when blood clots appear in the expansions of the venous wall associated with slow flow in these veins;
• , especially when the rhythm of the heart is not always smooth, that is, there are arrhythmias.

A stroke tends to develop either in the morning, after rest (when it is associated with ischemia of a region of the brain), or after severe stress/physical activity.

It manifests itself as sharp pain, most often in the temples and back of the head. It is so unexpected and powerful that it has been compared to a “dagger strike.” After this, loss of consciousness may occur and this state of consciousness may persist or deepen to a coma for several hours or days. At the same time, symptoms appear that indicate brain damage:

• noisy, infrequent, rapid breathing or one that has an irregular rhythm;
• inability to speak;
• loss of ability to understand speech;
• facial asymmetry;
• difficulty or impossibility of moving the limbs of one side;
• difficulty swallowing;
• nasal voice and others.

Meningitis, encephalitis, meningoencephalitis

These are diseases in which a microbe (virus, bacterium, fungus) enters the meninges(meningitis) or into the brain substance (encephalitis), inflaming one structure or both at once (meningoencephalitis). This can happen after a head injury, against the background of diseases of the ears, lungs, nose, as a complication of influenza, chickenpox, and also as an independent disease.

Symptoms:

• temperature increase;
• pain radiating to the temple;
• nausea;
• vomiting not associated with food intake;
• increased skin sensitivity: a light touch feels like a strong pressure and can be painful;
• looking at the light is unpleasant;
• sitting is more painful, so you have to lie down;
• when lying with your head thrown back or on your side, it is a little easier;
• there may be a rash on the body.

If encephalitis develops, then in addition to the listed symptoms or instead of some of them, focal symptoms appear, like those listed for cerebral stroke.

Brain abscess

This is a disease that, due to its causes (open skull injury, diseases of the lungs, teeth, ears, nasal cavity) is very similar to encephalitis. It develops when bacterial inflammation of the brain is limited, then softening occurs in its center, and purulent inflammation does not spread to the surrounding tissue, but melts this area.

Symptoms:

• headache that may radiate to the temples;
• temperature increase;
• weakness;
• dry mouth;
• dizziness;
• disturbance of consciousness from drowsiness to coma;
• nausea and vomiting;
• focal symptoms.

Severe flu

This disease is manifested by fever, weakness, pain in the forehead and temples, muscles and joints, sore throat and sometimes behind the sternum. A cough may appear immediately, and blood-streaked sputum may immediately be coughed up. A runny nose appears later, scant, snot with blood is released.

Severe sinusitis

This term refers to the accumulation of discharge (usually purulent) in the air-filled cavities of the skull. Only 4 of them - 2 frontal and 2 maxillary - lie on the surface and can be examined using an x-ray of the skull. The rest lie behind the nasal cavity, close to the brain. Inflammation of any of them can manifest as pain in the area of ​​the right or left temple, fever, weakness, and nausea. If the maxillary sinuses or frontal sinuses, pressing on them through the skin will increase the pain.

When pain in the temples is the main symptom

Let's consider the main pathologies with pain in the temples, based on the location of the pain

If only your temples hurt

Headaches in the temple area may accompany:

1. Fasting for more than 20 hours. In addition to pain in the head, mainly in both temporal areas, there are no other symptoms.
2. Long-term being in a stuffy room, causing brain hypoxia, leading to headaches.
3. Pronounced stress, fear also leads to the appearance of this symptom without other signs. This is due to the release of adrenaline, which constricts blood vessels and leads to a deterioration in blood supply to the brain.
4. Intoxication: carbon monoxide, alcohol, medications. In addition to pain in the temples, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes impaired consciousness are also noted.
5. Lack of sleep. Such pain in the temples is also associated with deterioration of blood supply to the brain.
6. Migraine. In this case, either the right or left temple hurts, that is, the pain is localized on one side. The pain can be preceded by a so-called aura: strange smells, sounds or shiny “flies” before the eyes.
7. Temporal arteritis. In this case, the large and medium-sized arteries that lie near the carotid artery become inflamed. As a result, the blood supply to various small areas of the brain is gradually disrupted. The disease manifests itself as pain in the temple - right or left. The pain can be dull and monotonous, or it can be sharp and throbbing; sometimes spreads to the neck area. When you touch the skin of the scalp, the pain intensifies, and the sore temple may even become swollen. Chewing may also intensify the pain. An attack of pain may be accompanied by deterioration of vision, blurred vision, and increased temperature. Untreated arteritis can cause blindness and subsequently be complicated by a cerebral stroke.
8. Hormonal imbalance in women during menstruation and. Pain occurs in both temples and can spread to the back of the head. The syndrome is associated with the fact that hormones affect vascular tone, and changing their quantity changes the tone, that is, the vascular lumen. This leads to deterioration of blood supply to the brain and, accordingly, headaches.
9. Eating foods with MSG(flavor enhancer). In this case, 15-30 minutes after eating Chinese dishes, fried nuts, turkey cooked in its own juice, chips, potato snacks, soups from canned foods, a dull throbbing pain appears in the temples. It radiates to the forehead and is accompanied by excessive sweating and tension in the muscles of the face and jaw.
10. Nitrite poisoning, which are mainly found in hot dogs (“hot dog headache”). A large amount of them is also found in corned beef, bologna sausage, bacon, salami, and smoked fish. Pain in the temples appears about half an hour after eating such food.
11. Chocolate headache. In this case, the temples begin to ache after eating chocolate. This is due to the presence of caffeine and phenylethylamine in the bar, which cause vasoconstriction.
12. Infectious diseases accompanied by intoxication: sore throat, dental diseases. Here, in addition to headaches, symptoms characteristic of the underlying disease will be noted.

When the pain migrates

If it hurts in the temple area, it occurs in paroxysms, and the pain periodically moves to the back of the head, then to the forehead, then to the center of the head, accompanied by a feeling of anxiety, restlessness, “discomfort” in the head, we're talking about about psychogenic headache. In other words, the cause of this condition is not a violation of the structure or function of any organ, but the resulting stress or mental characteristics.

If the pain is localized in the frontotemporal region

Pain is projected to the forehead and temples in a large number of diseases. They are as follows:

1. Ascending to great heights or descending to great depths.
2. About one in 20 people develops frontotemporal pain during or after airplane travel.
3. Pain in the temples and forehead can also occur with a migraine. It is pulsating, accompanied by intolerance to sounds and bright light, worsening is noted even with normal walking, but lying down the pain subsides a little.
4. Tension headache. They appear after work, when either the person’s neck and head were in an uncomfortable position for a long time, or there was stress. The disease can be chronic, appearing several times in six months, but it can also be episodic. An attack of pain in the frontotemporal region is characterized as “squeezing with a hoop” or “squeezing with a vice.” It lasts 4-6 hours, goes away on its own, and is not accompanied by other symptoms.
5. Cluster headache. It appears spontaneously, in a series of attacks lasting 15-60 minutes, which develop 2-3 times a day and are repeated for several weeks or months. The pain goes away suddenly. Its signs: acute, sharp, localized near the eye with transition to the forehead and temple. Simultaneously with pain on the affected side.
6. Head injury . Pain occurs if the bones of the skull or its soft fabrics, is localized on one side. In severe cases of contusion or compression of the head, the pain is diffuse, accompanied by nausea or vomiting, nosebleeds, hearing, vision or speech impairment. Difficulty breathing and convulsions may develop.
7. Trigeminal neuralgia. After a certain movement of the jaw, or pressing on the skin in the parotid area, under the eye or in the area upper teeth, an attack of very strong, burning or shooting pain develops in the frontotemporal region. The pain is such that it makes a person freeze and stop previously started activities. Sometimes rubbing the sore spot helps.
8. Hypertension (increased blood pressure). In this case, increased pressure numbers are recorded, against which the following periodically occur: headache in the temples and forehead (maybe in the temples and back of the head), “spots” before the eyes, dizziness, pain in the heart, redness of the face, .
9. Sinusitis mild course. Here, usually against the background of a runny nose or after a cold, pain appears in the temporo-frontal region, the temperature rises, nausea, weakness, and fatigue occur. If the frontal or maxillary sinus, a runny nose reappears or worsens, the snot is viscous, often mucopurulent.
10. Temporal arteritis. Its symptoms were discussed in the section “If only your temples hurt.”
11. Ophthalmic diseases.

When it feels like the pain only radiates to the temple

Pain radiating to the temple indicates such possible diseases:

1. . Here you can feel a sensation in the back of your head that radiates to your temples. Your ears or eyes may seem to hurt. It hurts more in the morning, then the symptom gradually disappears, returning the next morning. In many cases, a person feels a crunching or clicking sound when the joint opens, and may wake up from grinding his teeth.
2. Facial injuries. Here there is a fact of injury, swelling of soft tissues or bruises at the site of its “receipt”.
3. Cerebral angiodystonia(violation of the tone of arterial or venous vessels). It hurts in the back of the head, or near the ear, or in the eye area, or in the frontal area, and radiates to the temple. The pain occurs at any time of the day and is dull, aching or aching in nature. Outside of an attack, a person suffers from insomnia, dizziness, his hands often become numb and weak, and there is often a malfunction in his work gastrointestinal tract and allergies. Periodically, attacks of depression develop with body aches and difficulty breathing, which are sometimes difficult to distinguish from organic brain pathology (stroke, encephalitis, tumor).

If the temporal and eye areas hurt

When pain affects the temple and eye, it may be:

• Hypertonic disease. The pain is symmetrical, feels like a spasm, is accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and pain in the heart. Eliminated with drugs that reduce blood pressure.
• Vegetative-vascular dystonia. Pain in the temporo-orbital region appears when the weather changes, stress, lack of sleep, and may be accompanied by chills, sweating, nausea panic attack. At the same time, blood pressure is normal, and the attack is well eliminated with painkillers. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is indicated by disorders that occur outside of headache attacks. This can be either pain and heart rhythm disturbances, or attacks of feeling short of air, or periodically developing abdominal pain with the urge to defecate. Within dystonia autonomic system sweating may be impaired, slight increase temperature, the process of urination worsens. The diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia is made when examination of the disturbing organs reveals nothing. Read more about.
• Glaucoma attack. It begins suddenly, at night or in the morning, when there was stress the day before, or the person experienced a strong mental shock, or accidentally dropped atropine or another drug that dilates the pupil into the eye. Hurts more eyes than the temple. This pain is sharp, accompanied by vomiting, weakness, and loss of appetite. The eye turns red and feels very hard to the touch. Such an attack can lead to blindness, but more often it happens that vision decreases after it. This condition is treated in the ophthalmology department.
• Cluster pain described above.
• Temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Its symptoms are discussed above.
• Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. The pain is not symmetrical, localized only on one side of the head, and rarely radiates to the eyes.
• Migraine. Here headaches in the temples and eyes can also develop, which occurs in paroxysms. The pain is severe, excruciating, and pulsating. It intensifies when loud sounds, strong odors, bright light. The pain is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and spatial orientation problems. It is impossible to predict the occurrence of an attack, as well as its duration. Painkillers do not help with headaches; it is necessary to select drugs individually.
• Meningitis. Its symptoms are described above.
• Vascular aneurysm. The pain is localized on one side and intensifies with head movements. This condition requires quick diagnostics And surgical treatment, as it can lead to severe hemorrhagic stroke.
• Brain tumor . The pain is of an increasing nature, accompanied by dizziness, nausea, and progression of focal symptoms. Read more about.
• Sinusitis. In this case, the temperature rises, chills develop, and breathing through the nose becomes difficult. Watery eyes and loss of smell often occur. This is accompanied by pain in one of the temples. Sinusitis is similar to a “regular” runny nose. It should be suspected when a headache occurs and when vasoconstrictor drops into the nose does not help improve breathing. Read more about.

If your ears and temples hurt

Pain in the ears and temples is typical for:

1. otitis In this case, the temperature rises, the ear begins to hear worse, “gurgling”, “transfusion” can be felt in it, the person hears “as if from a barrel”. There may be discharge from the ear. Read more about.
2. temporal arteritis. Its symptoms are described above.
3. inflammation of the temporomandibular joint. The pain is associated mainly with movements of the jaw, making it impossible to open the mouth wide.

If the pain is localized in the temporo-occipital region

Pain in the temples and back of the head accompanies:

1. Physical or mental stress.
2. Chronic stress. It, like the above-mentioned overvoltage, is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, photophobia, increased sensitivity to sounds, and so on.
3. Low intracranial pressure. Here not only a headache develops, but also weakness and buzzing or tinnitus.
4. Benign intracranial hypertension , which arose from unknown reason. The examination reveals no tumors or inflammation of the skull structures. It manifests itself as a headache that occurs after sleep or during sleep.
5. Pheochromocytoma is a tumor in the adrenal gland that produces excess adrenaline and norepinephrine. It causes the development of paroxysmal increases in pressure to extremely high numbers - up to 300 mm Hg. Hypertension is manifested by headaches in the temples and back of the head, a strong increase in heart rate, sweating, nausea and vomiting, and cramping of the lower leg muscles. The attack is also accompanied by a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen and chest. The attack lasts from 5 to 60 minutes (usually about half an hour), after which blood pressure drops sharply.
6. Pathologies of the spine in cervical spine :, scoliosis, spondylosis, in which the blood supply to the brain suffers (vessels passing through the neck provide nutrition to the brain).
7. Myositis (inflammation) of the neck muscles. Their compaction also leads to compression of the neck vessels that supply the brain. Read more about.
8. Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
9. Increased intracranial pressure. It can develop as a result of traumatic brain injury, meningitis and encephalitis, intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumor, stroke. In this case, throbbing pain develops in the temples and back of the head, accompanied by nausea.
10. High blood pressure. Pain in this location most often develops in morning time, felt like heaviness in the head, pressing or throbbing pain in the temporo-occipital area. Pain syndrome occurs when the weather changes, and after overwork or emotional exhaustion.
11. Head injury that caused increased intracranial pressure.

If the pain is accompanied by nausea

Pain in the temples and nausea are typical for:

• tension headache;
• pheochromocytomas;
• intoxication in any severe ARVI, intestinal infection, sore throat, sinusitis;
• diseases that cause increased intracranial pressure: stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, brain tumors, traumatic brain injury;
• hypertension;
• and finally, a condition may occur when migraine, hypertension, vegetative-vascular dystonia or temporal arteritis coincided with.

If the pain is severe

Severe pain in the temples is typical for:

• temporal arteritis;
• meningitis;
• encephalitis;
• intoxication, including alcohol
• hypertension;
• tension headache;
• stroke.

Sharp pain in the temples

Sharp pain accompanies:

• ingestion of foods containing nitrates;
• eating large amounts of chocolate;
• traumatic brain injury;
• migraine;
• trigeminal neuralgia. Neuralgic pain is characterized by paroxysmal attacks: short attacks of piercing, cutting, piercing like “lightning” or like “electric shock”, follow one after another. There are points on the face, stimulation of which by pressing, washing, shaving, as well as when talking, chewing food or swallowing it causes an attack. Therefore, a person is once again afraid to blink or move his head, so as not to provoke an attack;
• tension headache.

Causes of pain depending on its location and nature

What to do for pain in the temple

It is necessary to measure blood pressure, and if it is elevated, contact a cardiologist; if it is normal, contact a neurologist. Before going directly to the doctor, you can take "", "Analgin" or "Ketanov". When elevated above 140/99 mm Hg. pressure, ½ tablet of Captopres is recommended. It would be useful to carry out acupressure: squeeze and then massage for 1-2 minutes the skin on the membrane between the thumb and index finger of the left hand (for men) or right hand(among women).

In cases where, in addition to headaches, nausea, fever, confusion, and interruptions in heart function are also noted, you need to call an ambulance.

Adequate treatment will be possible thanks to the following studies:

1. . It will indicate the presence or absence of inflammation in the body (according to the level of leukocytes), its nature - bacterial or viral (according to the predominant forms), and the number of platelets.
2. . It indicates damage to organs such as the liver, kidneys, pancreas, inflammation or swelling of which can lead to pain in the temples.
3. . Indicates the nature of blood clotting.
4. X-ray of the skull and paranasal sinuses. Prescribed in case of traumatic brain injury and suspected sinusitis or sinusitis.
5. Computed tomography of the brain. Needed for diagnosing stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, brain abscess, inflammation of the deep sinuses of the skull.
6. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. It helps in diagnosing the same diseases as the previous method, but also, especially when done with contrast, it can identify tumors, demyelinating and mitochondrial (these are 2 groups of rare diseases) pathologies, encephalitis and meningitis.
7. Magnetic resonance angiography. Indispensable in diagnostics vascular pathology cranial cavity.

Based on the results of these examinations, treatment is prescribed. Whether it will be medicinal or surgical depends on the disease found. Thus, sinusitis, abscess and brain tumor are treated with surgical intervention. While stroke, encephalitis, temporal arteritis, migraine and otitis media are predominantly drug-induced.

If high blood pressure is determined, examinations are prescribed to identify the cause of this condition:

• Ultrasound of the kidneys;
• MRI of the brain;
• Computed tomography of the adrenal glands;
• Ultrasound of the thyroid gland;
• Levels of hormones such as adrenaline, norepinephrine, dopamine, renn.

If the test data does not indicate a specific pathology, a diagnosis of “Hypertension” is made and treatment is carried out only with antihypertensive drugs, depending on the level of blood pressure, concomitant pathologies and damage to organs such as the brain (stroke), heart (heart attack), eyes, kidneys . If the cause is found, elimination of the cause of the pathology is added to antihypertensive drugs. Sometimes surgery may be necessary.

You can find a list of medications for headaches.

A modern lifestyle that forces a person to work large quantity of your free time, often provokes such a phenomenon as a headache.

The reasons for its occurrence great amount However, the most common factor that negatively affects the body is overwork and disruption of sleep and rest patterns.

And in this topic everything is about the drug No-shpa. In what cases is it used to treat headaches and are there any contraindications to its use?

Causes

It is customary for doctors to differentiate all possible ones into 5 large groups. All of them combine a different number of diseases and unfavorable factors, which in one way or another can provoke painful sensations in the forehead and temples.

Viral and bacterial diseases

In the case when a common cold is not treated enough long time, to its main symptoms there are also accompanying ones in the form of a severe headache.

The reasons for this could be: dangerous diseases, How:

• flu;
• tonsillitis and scarlet fever;
• sinusitis;
• chronic otitis media

The diseases themselves, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, can be treated quickly if the treatment is chosen correctly.

When it is completely absent quantity pathogenic microorganisms increases. They are easily transported by the blood to all organs and systems, which can cause headaches in the forehead and temples.

Disorders of the vascular system

When a person has other vascular diseases in which blood is not able to be transported to the brain in the required amount, pain may also occur. Its cause is enhanced nerve impulses that send brain cells indicating a lack of oxygen and lack of proper saturation.

The most common vascular diseases directly related to pain in the forehead and temples are:

• hypertension;
• arteritis;

Typically, pain caused by this group of diseases is noted severe attacks, affecting concentration and general condition. However, it is impossible to eliminate them on your own with the help of painkillers.

Treatment involves taking stronger muscle relaxant medications, which relax the walls of blood vessels, allowing blood to flow freely to the brain.

Trauma to the skull

Either one carries consequences. This applies not only to serious traumatic brain injuries, but also to ordinary concussions. Violation of the integrity of bones, or dysfunction of the cerebral circulatory system, can provoke in the temples and forehead, which can accompany a person throughout his life.

This reason is most popular among the modern population, when most people are involved in non-productive activities. Sitting at a workstation for a long time, with the head and neck in the same position, may cause muscle spasm. In this case, the pain can cover not only the forehead and temples, but also the back of the head.

Other factors

This includes indicators such as:

• nutrition – lack or excess of food is equally harmful and dangerous for the body;
• low quality food - dyes, food additives, sweeteners and preservatives “clog” blood vessels, leading to death in the shortest possible time;
• lack of sports in everyday life;
• limited movement;
• physical, mental and emotional overload, in which nervous system unable to fully recover;
• disturbance of sleep and rest patterns;
• working hours exceeding 12 hours a day;
• abuse of coffee and coffee drinks;
• alcohol and tobacco addiction;
• neoplasms – cysts and (benign and malignant).

There are many reasons why you may have a headache in the forehead and temples. Before proceeding with direct treatment, it is imperative to identify the true cause that provoked the pain.

Help with pills and medicines

If the pain is spontaneous and episodic, then any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will help:

• containing ibuprofen: Nurofen, Ibuprom, Imet, Brufen;
• Piroxicam;
• Ortofen;
• Acetylsalicylic acid.

The tablets are taken according to the instructions, and their choice should be dictated by the recommendations of doctors. Self-medication may not only not give the desired result, but also aggravate the situation, increasing the pain in the head.

In cases where the headache is caused by more serious causes and diseases, the following groups of medications are used in treatment:

• antispasmodics: No-shpa, Papaverine, Buscopan;
• analgesics: Analgin, Baralgetas, Novalgin, Pentalgin;
• combination drugs that combine analgesics, antispasmodics and B vitamins.

Treatment will be effective only when the cause of the pain is correctly identified and appropriate medications are selected. For occasional pain, doctors recommend using improvised means to eliminate discomfort in the temples and frontal area.

Folk remedies for pain in the forehead and temples

• mint tea – has a relaxing effect, helps reduce nervous tension and increased sensitivity;
• cabbage leaf compress;
• chamomile tea;
• massage of the temples and forehead - allows you to increase blood circulation in the area, relieving spasm; You can also massage the cervical region.

Recipes traditional medicine They help only when the cause of the pain is not a life-threatening manifestation of the disease.

Thus, the head in the forehead and temples may hurt according to various reasons. The main goal of treatment is to eliminate the root cause, and not to temporarily relieve painful symptoms.

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