How to wash a child's eye. General rules for washing

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Eye diseases that are inflammatory in nature occupy a significant place in ophthalmology. Experts note that every third of the patients who come suffers from a disease such as conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the lining of the eye caused by an infection or allergic reaction.

The pharmacy industry offers a huge variety of medicines, and only some of them are able to overcome this disease. Pharmacists often recommend purchasing drops or ointment based on an antibiotic, but as practice shows, treating eye inflammation with one drug wastes time and aggravates the disease. Why is this happening?

An antibiotic fights bacteria, and if the causative agent of conjunctivitis is a bacterium, then the treatment will be positive, but for mixed infections (viral-bacterial, viral-bacterial-fungal), drops and ointment will be of little effectiveness. Therefore, patients are increasingly using folk remedies to combat this disease. How to wash your eyes with conjunctivitis?

Solution for lotions for conjunctivitis

Folk remedies effective on early stage diseases. Strictly not recommended, but here are some possible uses: traditional medicine It is successfully practiced in adults.

Lotions (compresses) help best. Solutions for lotions are varied. They are mainly made from:

dried chamomile flowers;
black tea;
bay leaf;
castor oil;
boric acid.

Using a bay leaf as an example, let’s look at how the solution is prepared. To do this, grind three large dry bay leaves and pour a faceted glass of boiling water, leave to infuse for thirty minutes. Afterwards, a sterile gauze swab is soaked in the broth and placed on the eyes. This procedure carried out twice a day - morning and evening. The product is suitable for both eye rinsing and lotion.

Eye wash solution for conjunctivitis

How to wash your eyes with conjunctivitis? The choice of eye wash solutions is very large. Let's consider the most popular, cheap, and most importantly effective antiseptics.

Saline solution

Simple and effective means For washing eyes with conjunctivitis, saline solution has proven itself ( water solution sodium chloride). The solution is very cheap and is available in both bottles and ampoules. Saline solution can be purchased at a pharmacy, or you can prepare it at home in a warm place. boiled water(200 ml) you need to dissolve a spoon table salt(20 grams). The saline solution should be stored in the refrigerator in a glass container. Obstetricians recommend wiping the area around a child's eyes with a solution from the first days of his life to prevent eye inflammation.

Furacilin

Furacilin is antiseptic drug, which is available in the form of tablets and solution. For adults, it is better to prepare the solution yourself from tablets, since synthetic additives can cause additional irritation or an allergic reaction. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve Furacilin (one tablet) in one hundred grams of boiled water. To speed up preparation, you can crush the drug into powder. Before this procedure, be sure to wash your hands. You need to rinse your eyes alternately from the outer edge of the eye to the inner edge of the eye, changing sterile cotton swabs.

Newborns' eyes are washed for preventive purposes in the first two weeks of life, since due to weak immunity, eye infections are a common occurrence; for this you need to dilute Furacilin boiled water until pale yellow. Ophthalmologists recommend Furacilin not only because of its disinfectant properties, but also because it prevents the formation and development of purulent processes. Furacilin is used together with homeopathic remedies, for example, Belodonna or Apis, which eliminate burning and toothache in the eyes.

Miramistin

In the development mechanism chronic form Immunity, or rather its reduction, plays an important role in inflammatory processes. For this reason, Miramistin and its analogues are considered the most effective and popular drug among patients. The main advantage of this medicine is the fight against the pathogen, regardless of its type. Therefore, with both viral and bacterial conjunctivitis, the result will be equally positive. Miramistin enhances protective function the body from foreign biological agents, that is, local susceptibility. It also accelerates the recovery of damaged conjunctiva. Miromistin proved to be the best in treatment chronic conjunctivitis, all because this type The disease is caused by dysfunction of the immune system and an allergic component. Therefore, Miramistin is able to break the anovulatory cycle of the disease and increase the period of remission. Miramistin is considered harmless local antiseptic, so it can be used even for children under one year old. Sometimes after instillation, patients complain of tingling eyeball, but this reaction lasts for twenty seconds and does not pose any danger.

Interestingly, if you rinse your eyes with boiled water cold water- it will have good influence on the mucous membrane of the eye, reducing irritation. To do this, you need to immerse your face in water prepared in advance for a few seconds, you can also scoop water into your palms and splash it in your eyes, repeating the procedure several times.

It is important to remember that eye washing for conjunctivitis is carried out with sterile objects, for example, a pipette, a vessel with a solution and a bandage must undergo preliminary disinfection and this is an integral part of the procedure.

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The reasons that cause the development of conjunctivitis may be different.

Photo 1. Comparative diagram various types eye conjunctivitis: bacterial, viral, allergic.

Ophthalmologists divide the disease into several types:

Viral. It develops when a viral infection enters the body or a dormant virus is activated. It is highly contagious. Most often caused by adenoviruses, but can be triggered by herpes virus, measles, molluscum contagiosum and etc.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis is caused by pathogenic bacteria. This species accounts for more than half of all cases of the disease. Its development is provoked by streptococci, neisseria, staphylococci, chlamydia, gonococci, intestinal, pseudomonas, hemophilus influenzae, other pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. Just like the type of disease described above, it differs high degree contagiousness.
Fungal conjunctivitis is caused by pathogenic fungi, such as candida, aspergillus, actinomycetes, sporothrix, etc.
Allergic Conjunctivitis occurs after a person comes into contact with an allergen substance. This could be dust, plant pollen, medicines, animal hair, bird feathers, cosmetics, household chemicals.

How to properly wash and wipe your eyes with conjunctivitis

The rinsing procedure will bring relief to the patient and speed up recovery, as it helps clear the eyes of accumulated secretions and large quantity bacteria. To carry it out you will need:

pipette, syringe or special bath for washing the eyes;
medicinal solution;
cotton wool or pieces of sterile bandage;
clean towel.

When using a bath, you need to pour the prepared solution into it, tilt your face so that the eye was in liquid. For more effective cleansing blink a few times. Then rinse the other eye in the same way.

When using a pipette or syringe without a needle for rinsing, you must open your eyes wide and, slightly pulling the lower eyelid, pour the medicine into the conjunctival sac.

If there is no pipette and bath, you need to bend over the sink, basin, generously moisten a cotton swab in medicinal solution And wipe the eye from the outer corner to the inner.

To treat the second eye, take a clean swab and perform the same steps.

After rinsing, close your eyes blot with a dry, clean towel. Don't rub your eyes, as this can increase irritation.

Attention! You cannot use a hot solution for rinsing, as it may cause a burn to the organ of vision. The fluid temperature should be slightly above body temperature.

What can I wash it with?

For washing use pharmaceutical drugs. These are either ready-to-use solutions or require dilution in a certain way.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is a well-known manganese. It has antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal effect.

Manganese is used in the form of a weak solution. He should be pale pink.

Before use be sure to strain, since crystals that have not dissolved can cause burns and severe irritation if they come into contact with the mucous membrane.

Boric acid

This strong antiseptic, has antiviral and antimicrobial properties, remains in tissues for some time, therefore it affects the infection for a long time and effectively.

To prepare a liquid of the required concentration, you need a glass of boiled warm water with a volume of 300 ml dissolve 5 g boric acid powder. The product must be stirred well so that all particles of the substance dissolve as much as possible. Before use, strain the resulting solution through several layers of sterile bandage. Use for rinsing in the morning and in the evening.

Miramistin

The drug has bacteriostatic, antifungal, antiviral effect. Sold as a ready-made transparent solution, colorless, odorless. It must be applied three times a day, washing your eyes with a cotton swab or bandage.

Furacilin

This effective antimicrobial drug shows excellent results in the treatment of conjunctivitis of various etiologies. Active substance — nitrofural, which is active against streptococci, staphylococci, salmonella and many other microorganisms.

Photo 2. Packaging of Furacilin tablets with a dosage of 20 mg active substance nitrofural. Manufacturer: Avexima.

Sold at the pharmacy ready solution Furacilina or tablets. To create a solution from tablet form at home, you need to dilute it in 200 ml boiled water two tablets of the drug. Since the dry substance takes a long time to dissolve, it is better to prepare the liquid several hours before use. Before use, be sure to strain the resulting mixture to remove any undissolved particles of the medication.

Before starting the procedure, the drug can be warmed up, but the temperature of the liquid should be no more than 37°C.

When washing with a pipette, it must be boiled before the procedure. The drug is drawn up and instilled a few drops in each eye. You can rinse your vision using cotton swabs. To do this, they are moistened in Furacilin, lightly squeezed and passed from the outer edge of the eye to the inner one. Such movements will not allow the spread pathogenic microflora throughout the cornea of the eye.

Important! Even if one eye is affected, need to be washed and healthy Also, you just need to take a clean cotton pad so as not to transfer the infection.

For each procedure, a fresh Furacilin solution should be prepared. Duration of rinsing and number of procedures prescribed by the doctor.

Folk remedies for washing

There are many proven folk recipes for washing eyes. They are based on the use of decoctions medicinal plants And natural remedies.

Camomile tea. Relieves inflammation well, has antimicrobial effect. To prepare it 2 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers are brewed 200 ml boiling water and insist 30-40 minutes. Wash your eyes with this decoction in the morning and evening. Instead of chamomile, you can take calendula, eyebright, and sage.

Photo 3. Chamomile infusion for washing eyes with conjunctivitis. To strain the broth, use a small strainer.

Tea brewing. For rinsing, prepare medium-strength tea, both black and green are suitable. The main thing is that it is of high quality, natural, without dyes, flavors and other additives. Rinse eyes with lukewarm tea leaves 3-4 times a day.
Rose hip decoction. Prepared from two teaspoons of chopped rose hips and a glass of boiling water. Within five minutes simmer over low heat, then infuse half an hour. Strain the broth and use for rinsing 3-4 times a day.
Weak saline solution disinfects well and helps relieve inflammation. To wash the eyes take half a teaspoon ordinary, not iodized salt, dissolve in a glass of boiled warm water, the solution is filtered. The procedures are carried out 2-3 times a day.
Honey solution. This is very effective remedy, which allows you to quickly cope with conjunctivitis. Honey contains substances that have a negative effect on viruses, fungi and bacteria. To carry out the procedure you need to dissolve in a glass of boiled water two teaspoons of honey. Rinse eyes 3-4 times a day.
Infusion of bay leaf. On a glass of boiling water put three bay leaves and insist half an hour. Use for rinsing 2-3 times a day.

These recipes are best used at the very beginning of the disease until it turned into running form. You can choose several products at once and combine them with each other. But first you need to see a doctor to make a correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. This will prevent the disease from starting.

Conjunctivitis is an infectious disease of the eyeball that occurs as a result of pathogenic microorganisms entering the mucous membrane of the eye. The disease is characterized by the development inflammatory process, burning, itching, redness, appearance purulent discharge from the organs of vision.

Treatment of conjunctivitis consists of eye washing, installation, and application of ointment.

Important! Washing is an effective and fast-acting method of eliminating infection.

How to wash your eyes with conjunctivitis? To carry out the procedure, it is recommended to use a solution of potassium permanganate, boric acid, Furacilin, Miramistin, tincture of chamomile, calendula, and black tea.

Flushing Basics

Treatment of the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva involves washing the eyes. To carry out the manipulation, solutions of medications are used that have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties.

For cooking medicine Basic rules must be followed:

To dilute the drug, use water at room temperature, which should first be boiled for 10 minutes.
The bath, pipette, and cotton-gauze swab must be sterile.
When treating both eyes, in order to prevent the spread of infection, sterile products should be used for each eye separately.
The finished solution should be filtered using a piece of gauze.

To carry out the manipulation, you can use a pipette, a bath, or a compress. Before using the wash, you should consult your doctor. He will give recommendations for use medicinal solution taking into account the stage of development of the disease.

Drug treatment

Important! Treatment of eyes for conjunctivitis consists of complex application eye drops, ointments, solutions.

Their purpose depends on the causes of the disease.
When prescribed eye drops: Albucida, Levomycetin.
For the viral form of inflammation, ointments are used: Tebrofen, Zovirax, Oxolin, Florenal, Virolex.
At allergic reaction, which provoked the development of conjunctivitis, Visin, Opatanol, Lecrolin are used.
Solutions medications: Furacilin, Miramistin, eye rinsing is performed.
To prepare the product you need to add a Furacilin tablet to 100 ml hot water. After the tablet has completely dissolved, the solution is ready for use. The tablet of the drug needs to be crushed to a powder state, add a little warm water. The resulting mixture should be filtered and the eyes washed.

Miramistin is used as eye drops. When carrying out the manipulation, you should follow the doctor’s recommendations on dosage and frequency of instillation. You need to bury the medicine in the corner of your eye, then blink for a few minutes.

ethnoscience

Important! To eliminate the symptoms of the disease, products based on medicinal herbs: chamomile, oak bark, calendula, aloe.

They have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties, eliminate itching, burning, swelling, and redness.

To prepare the product you need 5 sheets tree aloe, pour 500 ml of boiling water. Leave for several hours. Rinse your eyes with the prepared decoction at least 3 times a day.
Aloe juice has healing properties. Freshly prepared juice is combined with boiled water in a ratio of one to ten. The product should be filtered and the eyes should be washed several times a day.
A remedy based on marshmallow root is highly effective for conjunctivitis. 100 grams of root should be ground, pour 250 ml of boiling water. The decoction must be left to steep for at least 9 hours.
Rose petals in the amount of 250 grams are added to 250 ml of water. The product needs to be infused for about an hour. The tincture must be filtered before use.
You can wash your eyes with strong brewed black tea without dyes, fillers, or flavors.

For manipulation, it is recommended to use freshly prepared tincture. For rinsing, you can use a small rubber bulb or syringe. The eyes should be opened wide, the eyelid should be pulled back and the medicine should be applied to the surface of the eye using a syringe or bulb.

Treatment of conjunctivitis in children

Washing is used to treat diseases in children. During the procedure, precautions should be taken:

For cooking medicinal solutions You only need to take boiled water at room temperature.
Instruments for manipulation should be sterilized and treated with an antiseptic.
Use sterile cotton wool and bandage.

Before use therapeutic methods it is necessary to consult a specialist. He will prescribe a course of therapy taking into account personal intolerance, the age of the child, possible manifestation allergic reaction.

Important! Therapy for conjunctivitis involves the combined use of eye drops, ointments, and rinsing infusions.

Eye drops of Albucid, Furacilin, Levomycetes, and Vitabact will help eliminate the manifestations of the disease. The concentration of the drug depends on the age of the child.
To wash the organ of vision, you can use a weak solution of table salt and baking soda.
Chamomile tincture is highly effective. To prepare it, combine 2 tablespoons of plant material with 250 ml of boiling water. Leave for about an hour, rinse your eyes at least 3 times a day.
You can eliminate the symptoms with the help of calendula tincture. Add three tablespoons of the plant to 250 ml of boiled water and leave. The eyes are washed with the filtered product several times a day.
Aloe is characterized by healing properties. One hundred grams of plant leaves are poured with purified water for three hours.
Bay leaf tincture is used to wash the eyes. Three laurel leaves are added to a glass of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes.
For conjunctivitis, it is recommended to use dill juice. You need to squeeze the juice out of the dill stems. Freshly prepared juice is combined with water in a 1:1 ratio.
Blueberries have antiseptic properties. A spoonful of dry berries is poured with a glass of boiling water. Leave the product to steep for at least 30 minutes.

Before using therapy methods, it is necessary to make sure that the child is exhibiting symptoms. Incorrect diagnosis and treatment can lead to serious consequences and.

Prevention

Conjunctivitis is infectious disease. To prevent its spread, and for the purpose of prevention, precautions should be taken:

avoid hypothermia;
promptly treat viral and cold infections, eye diseases;
observe the rules of personal hygiene: do not rub your eyes with your hands, to carry out the treatment procedure, wash your hands with soap, use your own towel;
stick to proper nutrition: eat dietary meats, vegetables, fruits, seafood, dairy products;
systematically ventilate the room, use humidifiers, air purifiers;
alternate between rest and visual stress;
strengthen immune system: play sports, toughen up, walk in the fresh air;
do not use other people's cosmetics, bed linen; medical procedures It is recommended to use sterile devices, cotton-gauze swabs.

Important! If an allergic form of conjunctivitis occurs, it is necessary to limit contact with a possible allergen.

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should consult a specialist. Untimely, absence effective therapy leads to the development of serious complications, diseases, and loss of vision.

sticking together of eyelids in the morning;
swelling of the eyelids;
films may form between the upper and lower eyelids, which are easily removed;
formation of yellow crusts on the eyelids;
photophobia - the baby squints in the light, worries, cries;
tear-suppuration;
when retracting the lower eyelid, swelling of the conjunctiva and redness are visible.

Forms of the disease

Depending on the causes and characteristics of the course of the disease, the following main groups are distinguished from a wide variety of conjunctivitis:

Bacterial. Epidemic conjunctivitis is caused by the so-called Koch-Wicks bacillus. This conjunctivitis affects most children, that is, causes epidemics. A baby can become infected with this disease from older children. Bacterial conjunctivitis can also be caused by staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, gonococci, diphtheria and measles. The last two conjunctivitis do not occur in isolation, accompanying the underlying disease.
Viral. Such conjunctivitis can be caused by various viruses, including adenovirus (this virus causes adenovirus infection in adults - a banal acute respiratory infection) and the herpes virus.
Caused by chlamydia - tiny bacteria that live inside human cells. These microorganisms infect various systems and organs.
Allergic. Such conjunctivitis can occur due to an allergic reaction to some irritants: pollen, dust, odors - and is expressed by redness of the eyelids and severe itching.

At bacterial form conjunctivitis usually affects both eyes; the disease is accompanied by copious secretion of mucus and pus. Viral form, as a rule, affects one eye and is accompanied by tearfulness and light discharge. Both of these forms of the disease are highly contagious and are easily transmitted through contact with a sick person.

Routes of infection

The baby can get the causative agent of conjunctivitis during childbirth, passing through infected birth canal(this can be either a viral or bacterial infection).
Another route of infection is airborne, when an adult patient, for example, with an acute respiratory viral infection or a sore throat, releases the pathogen when sneezing, coughing, or breathing. In this case, droplets of saliva and phlegm can get into the baby’s eyes.
Contact path transmission occurs due to lack of care. If an adult who performs various manipulations with a baby or even just decides to touch a child’s finger does not wash his hands before doing so, then the bacteria on the hands can get into the child’s eyes and cause illness. The likelihood of infection is especially high from an adult with various pustular skin lesions.

What to do?

If changes are detected in your child's eyes, you should immediately contact an eye doctor or pediatrician. As a last resort, if this is impossible for some reason, you can provide first aid to the child yourself.

It is necessary to clean the eyes every 1-2 hours during the day: remove crusts from the eyelids with a cotton swab moistened with a warm 2% solution of boric acid (1/2 teaspoon of powder per glass of boiled water), and if this is not at hand means, then warm boiled water.

Eyes can be washed with a strong solution of tea leaves. If the baby cannot open his eyes because a lot of pus has accumulated on the eyelids, then you can rinse the eyes with warm chamomile infusion. To do this, pour 2 teaspoons of chamomile with a quarter cup of boiling water. Cover with a lid and let sit for 5 minutes, then strain and rinse your eyes with a special cotton pad.

How to wash your child's eyes

Soak a cotton pad (it is better to use a cotton pad rather than a cotton swab, since the swab can leave fibers on the mucous membrane of the eye, which further injures it and can increase inflammation) in warm boiled water or a prepared solution and in one motion, starting from outer corner to the inside, rinse the eye. Change the cotton pad and gently wash the other eye in the same way.

How to apply drops

Hold your baby so that his head is slightly tilted back. Gently pull down the lower eyelid.
Draw up the medicine in advance, then quickly drop the product into the outer corner of the lower eyelid.

To avoid spreading infection, never touch the eye dropper to the affected eye.

You should not use any ointments or drops without consulting a doctor. The use of antibiotics can cause the pathogen-bacterium to become addictive, and then it will be more difficult to cope with the disease. Skin damage and allergies may also occur.

If necessary, the doctor will prescribe medications for the treatment of diseases accompanied by conjunctivitis (measles, diphtheria, etc.).

The baby needs to change his bed linen daily. If this is possible, then you need to swaddle him with his hands, since the baby rubs his eyes with his hands and the inflammation easily passes from one eye to the other.

So that the baby doesn't get sick

Prevention of conjunctivitis consists of following the rules of hygiene: you should not touch the baby’s eyes with unwashed hands, especially you need to make sure that older children do not do this. The child's underwear, bed linen, and all care items must be separate and always clean.

We remind you once again that you should not rely on folk or long-tested remedies for inflammation of the conjunctiva - you should definitely consult a doctor to find out what caused this conjunctivitis. Do not forget that inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes can lead to serious consequences, and advanced conjunctivitis, especially in infancy, can cause undesirable consequences for vision.

Conjunctivitis is an unpleasant thing: the eyes itch, there is pain and constant tearing. These sensations can be avoided if you wash them properly during conjunctivitis. This way you can quickly get rid of the disease and start the next day with clear eyes.

There are people who believe that for successful treatment For conjunctivitis, the use of drops is sufficient. However, practice shows that eye washing is one of the most important and effective stages of treatment. It is more difficult to recover without the necessary cleansing. This is because bacteria accumulate, so using one drug will not be enough to combat them. You need to wash your eyes regularly to prevent the discharge from drying out. This procedure is required before each installation.

It should be done this way:

Open your eyes wide, pull back your eyelids and use a pipette or syringe to release the solution.

It is also recommended to use pieces of cotton wool, tampons or discs. However, they must be constantly changed and used separately for each eye. Since the disease is contagious, you should thoroughly wash your hands before and after performing the procedure.

Methods

There are many ways to wash it. For these procedures we use:

weak solution of manganese;
boric acid;
Furacilina.

Also used:

water;
saline;
camomile tea;
calendula.

Potassium permanganate solution

Potassium permanganate is also used for washing using its weak solution. The main thing when preparing the product is to avoid undissolved particles.

Mirimistin medicinal solution is widely used, including for therapeutic eye cleansing. Miramistin should be instilled into both eyes according to the instructions. It is better to drip into the corners of the eyes and then blink, as some of the medicine may not reach its intended destination.

Boric acid

Place your face in the bowl with the product and open your eyes. For children, it is possible to use gauze or cotton wool.

Saline solution

This cleanser is quite effective. To prepare a saline solution, dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a cup of water. Then wait until the salt is completely dissolved, put the solution into a pipette and drop it.

Furacilin

This drug can be diluted in several ways.

Furacilin tablet is filled with 100 ml of hot water. The solution will be ready when the tablet is completely dissolved.
Crush the tablet into powder and pour warm water, mix. Then strain the solution.

Suitable for children. Washing is done in the same way as the previous methods.

Water

Cool and pure water has a positive effect on human vision. To wash your eyes with water, put it in a container, then place your face there for a couple of seconds and blink constantly. You can also splash water on your face, but you need to do this with your eyes open.

Herbal decoction

This folk method has been used for a long time, is effective and is often used. Preparing the decoction is not difficult. For example, take this:

Cumin seeds ( big spoon) Boil in a glass of water. Add a teaspoon of cornflower petals, eyebright herb and plantain to the resulting liquid. The broth is infused for 24 hours in a thermos. Next, filter the broth from the plants so that only liquid remains. Before each rinse, use a fresh decoction.