Calendar of imported vaccinations. National calendar of preventive vaccinations

National calendar vaccinations will allow every mother to find out the timing of vaccination for her baby. It should always be kept at hand so that you can view the information of interest at any time.

All loving parents provide their child with timely immunization against severe infections.

• Every mother should always have a vaccination calendar on hand.
• Such a schematic table will allow you to see at what age and what type of immunization a baby needs to be given
• In 2019, the vaccination table approved by the Ministry of Health is in force

• Preventing a disease is much easier than treating it later
• It takes a lot for treatment Money, strength of parents and health of the baby
• Vaccination allows you to create strong immunity. Even if a child gets sick, his body can quickly and easily cope with dangerous bacteria

The approved vaccination calendar for children in Russia for 2019 was revised by specialists and adopted for use in medical institutions. Immunization protects children from the following diseases:

• Viral hepatitis B— the following immunoprophylactic vaccines are registered in Russia: Regevak B, N-B-VAX II, Engerix-B, Eberbiovak NV and Sci-B-Vac
• Tuberculosis- the Calmette-Guerin bacillus, which was previously in the ampoule, is introduced
• Diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus— in Russia the following vaccines are used for immunization: drugs D.T.Kok and Tetrakok, DPT ( Russian drug), Belgian drug Tritanrix-HB, D.T.Vac, ADS, Imovax D.T. Adult, ADSM, AS (T), AD-M (D)
• Haemophilus influenzae infection— Hib vaccine “Hiberix”. Injected intramuscularly - for children into the quadriceps muscle of the thigh, for older children - into the deltoid muscle of the shoulder
• Poliomyelitis - " Imovax Polio is administered by injection. Most often, drops are used for vaccination. Their administration is more convenient than an injection
• Measles, rubella, mumps - immunization is carried out with Indian and domestic drugs: Ruvax, Ervevax, Priorix, MMP-II
  
• Flu— Grippol, Grippol plus

Important: This is a list of vaccinations that are carried out free of charge within the prescribed time frame, taking into account the age of the child. But parents can do them for their child for a fee, in any medical center, after consulting a pediatrician at this center.

• All vaccinations are done free of charge at the clinic at your place of residence
• Parents must strictly follow the immunization schedule, if there is no contraindication for its implementation
• Schematic table of vaccination is minimal list vaccinations, which are mandatory. This list can be expanded at will, with the permission of the pediatrician after consultation.
• Vaccinations that are not included in the free list you'll have to pay for it. These include vaccination against rotavirus infection, meningococcal infection, chickenpox and HPV (human papillomavirus). Many of these diseases are dangerous for babies, and therefore they are recommended for children
• There is a risk of complications that may occur after immunization. Doctors don’t talk about this, but parents should know that their baby should not be taken to the clinic for vaccination if he has signs of ARVI. In this case, it is better to postpone vaccination
• Your pediatrician can help you assess your risk. from vaccination and make the right decision
• Many parents think that after immunization their child will definitely have a fever.. But not all children, for example, get such a reaction from the DTP vaccine. For some children, the post-vaccination period is easy and without complications.
• Also, almost all parents are sure that breast-feeding protects against diseases. But this takes into account that the mother is vaccinated, or has had these diseases and has sufficient quantity antibodies. However, after the end of breastfeeding, the baby will not have immunity and his body will be vulnerable to the appearance of serious diseases. Therefore, vaccinations are done in advance so that the child develops immunity.

Thanks to this article, you will learn what else parents need to know about vaccinations and vaccination of children in order to make a choice in favor of immunization and possible complications after it.

Vaccination calendar 2019: table

During immunization, an artificial biological material, which does not cause the disease, since it is specially prepared for vaccination. Vaccination can be carried out for preventive purposes, as well as for the treatment of diseases.

Therefore, the 2019 vaccination calendar should be a desk calendar for all parents.

Table:

Important: Vaccination is carried out only with registered drugs in our country. Parents can be sure that if an imported vaccine is given in a clinic, it means it has been tested by specialists from the Russian Ministry of Health and is completely safe for the child.

Many mothers panic when they find out that they and their child will have to come to the clinic every month for vaccinations until they are 12 months old. The question immediately arises: why so many injections, because diseases can be cured with medications?

Important: Preventing a disease is much easier than treating it! Moreover, such complex and serious illnesses, like those for which vaccination is carried out.

The complete 2019 Russian vaccination calendar for the year for children under 1 year of age can be found in the table above.

Tip: Save this article with the table on your PC or laptop so that you can view the immunization period at any time.

List of vaccinations for Russian children under 2 years of age

Now the baby has already grown up. He is one year old, but don’t forget to visit the clinic and pediatrician when the time comes to get vaccinated.

The list of vaccinations up to 2 years of age includes the first stage of revaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio and hemophilus influenzae. It is carried out at 18 months. At 20 months, a second booster vaccination against polio is required.

More detailed information For information about vaccinations in the second year of a child’s life, see the table above.

A three-year-old child must receive all DPT vaccinations, against polio, hepatitis B, measles, rubella, and mumps. Also by this time, the stage of revaccination of vaccinations against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio and hemophilus influenzae ends.

You can see all the timing of immunization in detail in the Russian vaccination calendar for 2019 for children under 3 years of age, which is located above.

What vaccinations are required for children in 2019?

Many parents tend to trust doctors. Therefore, they regularly vaccinate their children. In addition, they provide paid vaccinations, which are not on the list of free ones.

What vaccinations are required for children? All loving parents should know their list if they want their baby to grow up healthy and strong. Mandatory immunization is carried out against the following diseases:

• Tuberculosis is a dangerous infection that affects the lungs and other internal organs
• Hepatitis B is a disease that affects liver cells. Chronic form this disease leads to cirrhosis
• Poliomyelitis - dangerous virus. May cause paralysis if ingested
• Diphtheria is a disease viral etiology, striking Airways, nervous system, heart and adrenal glands
• Whooping cough is an infection with severe course in the form of paroxysmal cough
• Tetanus - if the causative agent of this infection enters the body, the person experiences convulsions and suffocation as a result of damage to the central nervous system
• Measles - affects the mucous membrane of the nose and throat, the body temperature rises and a rash appears. If treatment is not started promptly this disease, complications arise
• Rubella - viral infection, occurring with enlarged lymph nodes and the appearance of a rash
• Mumps - affected salivary glands and nervous system. Boys have testicular damage, which can lead to infertility

Immunization calendar for children of Kazakhstan 2019

Each country has its own immunization schedule. In Kazakhstan, certain vaccination periods have been established, but in this country children are vaccinated against the same infections as in the Russian Federation.

Immunization schedule for children in Kazakhstan for 2019:

• Children are vaccinated against tuberculosis on the first day of life, at 6 and 12 years of age.
• From hepatitis B - on the 1st day of life, at 2 months, at 4 months
• Against polio - on the 1st day of life, at 2, 3 and 4 months
• DTP (whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus) - at 2, 3, 4 months, at 18 months
• ADS (diphtheria, tetanus) - at 6 years old
• BP-m (diphtheria) - at 12 years old
• ADS-m (diphtheria, tetanus) - at 16 years old and then every 10 years
• Measles - at 12-15 months, at 6 years
• Parotitis - at 12-15 months, at 6 years
• Rubella - at 6 years old, at 15 years old

In Ukraine, children are given the same vaccines as in Kazakhstan and Russia.

Children's vaccination calendar in Ukraine for 2019:

• Hepatitis B - on the 1st day of life, at 1 month, at 6 months
• Tuberculosis - on the 3-5th day, at 7 years
• Whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus - at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 18 months, 6 years, 16 years and then every 10 years
• Poliomyelitis - at 2 months, at 4 months, at 6 months, at 18 months, at 6 years, at 14 years
• Haemophilus influenzae infection - at 2 and 4 months, at 12 months
• Measles, rubella, mumps - at 12 months

Is there a new vaccine in the 2019 childhood vaccination schedule?

Is there a new vaccine in the 2019 childhood vaccination schedule?

All types of immunization are carried out after the child has been examined by a doctor and given necessary analyzes. After all, there are contraindications when carrying out vaccinations.

Many parents are wondering: is there a new vaccine in the 2019 vaccination calendar? There are no new vaccinations this year. Although immunization against hepatitis B is considered an innovation, it began to be administered to children in recent years.

Many doctors are pushing for vaccination against rotavirus infection to be included in the list of mandatory ones, since more than every child suffers from such diseases with the onset of cold weather. But the Ministry of Health does not yet include this vaccination in the list of mandatory ones.

Video: What is national calendar preventive vaccinations?

Rubella, Haemophilus influenzae and. It is from them that the baby is vaccinated in the first year of his life, and they begin to do this right in the maternity hospital.

Vaccinations

Routine immunization of children is carried out in all regions of the country according to the schedule of the National Calendar preventive vaccinations. The timing and schedule for administering vaccines are clearly defined based on the child’s age, the risk of morbidity and the speed of development of immunity.

important To plan mandatory vaccinations For children, only those infections are included that are capable of actively and massively spreading and have severe clinical course and are often complicated (even fatal).

additionally Children from 6 months of age can be vaccinated against influenza annually during epidemics.

Since 2014, another free one has been added to the national child vaccination calendar. Pneumococcal infection, according to WHO, is recognized as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under one year of age. Thus, the list of mandatory vaccinations will include vaccination from the 12 most dangerous diseases.

In addition to the state program vaccinations for children under one year of age who are at risk, V voluntarily Can you be vaccinated against hepatitis A? chicken pox and meningococcal infection.

At the age of 12-13, girls who are at risk for developing cervical cancer, acute and chronic infections caused by the human papillomavirus, vaccination against the papillomavirus is carried out in accordance with the instructions for the use of vaccines.

What is vaccination?

In the child’s vaccination calendar, there are two terms “vaccination” and “re-vaccination”: what do they mean?

Vaccination– this is the primary injection (or several primary injections) into the human body of vaccines (antigenic substances) that can ensure the formation of basic immunity to a specific disease. For example, to form basic immunity against diphtheria, three doses of anti-diphtheria toxoid are required.

Revaccination– repeated administration of the vaccine, contributing to the maintenance (extension and consolidation) of previously formed basic immunity.

information Vaccines are an antigenic substance represented by live, weakened, dead pathogenic microorganisms or their parts, which human body produces an immune response (antibodies).

Antibodies (AB) circulate in the blood for a long time, forming immune memory. This means that when a microorganism enters a person’s body, his immune system is ready to immediately fight back. The body does not need time to form AT - the disease does not develop.

Do children need to be vaccinated?

If you want to protect your baby from infections, then the answer is "Yes". Of course, if the woman was protected from all infections (note that in most cases this was done by vaccinating her at early age), then through the placenta it will transfer some of the specific antibodies to the fetus. They are able to protect the child from dangerous infections during the first months of his life.

It is believed that children under 3 months never suffer from childhood infectious diseases. But then the ATs begin to collapse. Antibodies to diphtheria and tetanus are destroyed first (at 3-5 months), which is why a child is vaccinated against these diseases at 3 months.

Possible complications

important Unfortunately, no one can give a 100% guarantee that a child will endure vaccination, but the risk of complications from vaccination is minimized, which has been proven by many years of use.

Like all medical supplies, vaccines can have side effects. Basic:

• allergic reactions (, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock);
• temperature reactions;
• neurological complications;
• local reactions (redness, abscess at the injection site);
• damage to the lungs and tonsils, etc.

Of course, no parent wants to risk the health of their child. However, the outcome of this event often depends on the vigilance of parents. They must clearly understand what cannot be done on the eve of vaccination and when it cannot be carried out.

• For any vaccination there is an indisputable rule: the child must be healthy at the time of vaccination. Moreover, if the baby was sick, then at least two weeks should pass after recovery.
• If the child is absolutely healthy, but someone in the household is sick, then it is better to postpone vaccination.
• Two to three days before and after vaccination, it is necessary to limit the child’s contact with big amount of people.
• Vaccinations that cause a temperature reaction (for example,) are best carried out against the background of antiallergic drugs, starting to give them 2-3 days before the vaccination.
• On the eve of vaccination, do not overfeed your child with new foods, since unknown food components will create an even greater burden on the body.
• Before vaccination, be sure to see a doctor. He must assess the condition of the baby and give permission for vaccination.

After vaccination, you must be under supervision for at least half an hour medical personnel. This is necessary so that they can assess the body’s response to the vaccine and, if necessary, provide emergency assistance.

information At home, it will be useful for your child to sleep after vaccination: during sleep, the immune system is better mobilized. You cannot bathe your baby on this day.

Conclusion

The vaccination schedule for each child is compiled individually. Remember that the intervals between vaccine administrations cannot be shortened, but can be increased according to indications. There is no need to rush to get vaccinated if you have doubts about the child’s health – this will protect him and keep the parents calm.

In the first years of life, the baby will have a lot of vaccinations, so parents should understand what vaccinations will be offered to them, why the vaccine should be administered so early, and how to prepare for the vaccination. Let's look at the vaccination schedule for children from birth to three years.

Calculate your vaccination schedule

Why get vaccinated at such an early age?

The introduction of vaccines in the first years of life helps babies develop immunity against dangerous infections as early as possible. Infectious diseases are especially dangerous for the youngest children. For example, infection with tuberculosis in the first year of life is often complicated by meningitis, which can result in death.

If the hepatitis B virus enters a baby’s body at an early age, the child will remain a carrier for the rest of his life, and his liver will be threatened by such serious pathologies as cirrhosis or cancer. Whooping cough is very dangerous for babies under one year old, as it can cause suffocation and damage the brain. No less dangerous are hemophilic influenzae and pneumococcal infections, causing difficult to treat and often fatal lesions of the lungs, ear, meninges, heart and other organs of the baby.

Most vaccinations protect your baby from fatal diseases.

Many parents doubt whether to vaccinate so early because they are sure that infants under 3 years of age practically do not encounter pathogens of such dangerous diseases. They are wrong, because there is always a risk of infection, since many people are asymptomatic carriers. In addition, having started vaccination before the age of one year, by the time the child is actively exploring everything around and communicating with other people, he will already be protected from such unsafe infections.

Table

In addition to vaccinations, from the age of 12 months, children are also given an annual Mantoux test to check their immunity to tuberculosis.

Short description

1. On the first day after birth, the child is vaccinated against hepatitis B, since there is a high risk of contracting such an infection from the mother or medical manipulations. The injection is performed in the first 12 hours of life. Vaccination against hepatitis is carried out 3 times up to a year - the second vaccination is given every month, and the third every six months. If the baby is classified as a risk group, there will be four vaccinations - the third vaccination is postponed to 2 months of age, and the fourth is performed a year. Babies who have not been vaccinated before one year of age can be vaccinated against hepatitis B at any time using the 0-1-6 schedule.
2. also in maternity hospital the child receives another vaccination - against tuberculosis. Babies are vaccinated with BCG or its lighter version (BCG-M).
3. At 2 months of age, a cycle of vaccinations against pneumococcal infection begins. The first vaccination is carried out at 2-3 months, the second - after a month and a half (usually at 4.5 months). At 1 year 3 months, revaccination is performed to maintain protection against pneumococci.
4. Three-month-old babies receive several vaccines at once, among which one of the most important, but also the most often causing adverse reactions, is DPT. This vaccination will provide good protection against tetanus, whooping cough and diphtheria. The vaccine is administered three times at intervals of 30-45 days - usually at 3, 4.5 and 6 months.
5. At the same time, according to indications (if any) increased risks) are vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae. The vaccine is also administered three times at the same age as DPT. Exist combination drugs, allowing only 1 injection, and if there are several vaccines, they are administered into different areas bodies. At 18 months, DTP and the vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae are administered again (the first revaccination is carried out). If the child has not been vaccinated against hemophilus influenzae infection before 6 months, the vaccination is performed twice at the age of 6 months to a year with an interval of a month, and revaccination is carried out according to the plan at 1.5 years. If a child has not been vaccinated against such an infection before the age of 1 year, vaccination is carried out only once at the age of 1-5 years.
6. Vaccination against polio begins simultaneously with DTP. The first two vaccinations at 3 months and at 4 and a half months are carried out using inactivated vaccine(perform an injection), and for the third vaccination at 6 months in healthy children, use live vaccine(give drops). Revaccination against this infection is carried out twice in the second year of life - at 1.5 years and at 20 months.
7. A one-year-old child is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. One comprehensive vaccine provides protection against all these infections. If for some reason vaccination has not taken place, rubella and measles vaccinations can be performed individual drugs children after one year at any time.
8. From the age of 6 months they begin to vaccinate against influenza. The vaccine is given annually some time before a possible epidemic (in the fall).

Most vaccinations are routine, but you can additionally vaccinate your child if you wish.

Preparing for vaccination

Since only healthy babies, then the main point of preparation should be to determine the health status of the baby. The baby must be examined by a doctor. If we are talking about vaccinations in the maternity hospital, then they are allowed to be carried out by a neonatologist. Vaccinations between the ages of 1 month and 3 years are prescribed by a local pediatrician, examining the child before each vaccination. If there are suspicions of health problems, then before vaccination the child should be shown to a neurologist or immunologist.

It is also recommended to donate the baby’s blood and urine for analysis. If your baby is at increased risk allergic reaction, a few days before vaccination you can start giving antihistamine, continuing to take it for two days after the injection.

• Parents should buy antipyretics in advance, as one of the most common adverse reactions of vaccinations is fever. There is no need to wait for high numbers; you can give medicine even at temperatures above 37.3 degrees.
• Take a toy to the clinic for the baby, which will help to distract the baby a little from unpleasant and discomfort from vaccination.
• Do not change your child's diet a few days before and after vaccination. Is not best time for new foods and starting complementary foods.

Vaccination of children is carried out according to the vaccination calendar by age. The age vaccination table includes the names of all injections and the recommended age of the child. Let's take a closer look at what the vaccination table for children includes.

What vaccinations does your baby need?

The table of mandatory vaccinations for children includes: mumps, hepatitis A and B, rubella, whooping cough, hemophilus influenzae, tetanus and tuberculosis. The baby is vaccinated starting from the first hours of life, since when entering the world of viruses and infections, it is difficult for the immune system to adapt on its own. Before graduating from school, students will receive a booster vaccination, which will help maintain the immunity they have already received.

All preventive vaccinations must be entered into the baby’s personal record. This data is sent to educational establishments. Without vaccinations, your child will not be accepted into kindergarten or school. They are required to attend camps and for admission to other children's institutions. First of all, preventive vaccinations will help the baby develop immunity to many diseases for life.

We present to our readers a ready-made table showing all vaccinations by age:

Parents doubt whether their children need so many vaccinations. Let's look at each in more detail.

Hepatitis vaccination

The table includes various schemes for vaccinating babies against hepatitis B. The first vaccine is given to all newborns, immediately after birth, right in the maternity hospital. This needs to be done for a number of reasons:

• after discharge, the baby needs a number of other vaccinations that cannot be combined with hepatitis;
• It is difficult to vaccinate a baby who is adapting to the world around him. Babies are either teething, or have colic, or there is an epidemic and it is dangerous for the baby to visit the clinic;
• Hepatitis B is dangerous especially for children. There are many sick people in hidden form, so after being discharged from the hospital, the baby can easily become infected.

The first vaccination will be carried out in the maternity hospital, within 24 hours after the baby is born. Children's vaccinations are given to newborns at the heel. Further, the scheme is divided into two options:

• 0/1/2/6 months - children at risk. This includes children born to parents who are carriers of the disease and from HIV-infected people, from families with infected relatives, and with weakened immune systems. First of all, this diagram It is worth choosing for a baby whose mother has not been vaccinated against hepatitis. It can be a latent carrier, and the baby will become infected during childbirth.
• 0/3/6 months is the traditional scheme for infants who simply need to develop immunity.

BCG vaccination

BCG is necessary for all children from birth. There are more patients with tuberculosis in Russia than those infected with other types of diseases. The disease is dangerous because incubation form may be long lasting. The bacillus enters the lungs of the baby and settles there. The baby will stop gaining weight, development will lag behind peers.

Tuberculosis is vaccinated twice at the age of 7 days and 7 years. This is enough to form a strong immunity. In kindergartens and schools, students will do the Mantoux reaction, checking how the immune system behaves. Vaccination of a baby cannot protect one hundred percent from tuberculosis, but vaccinated people are less susceptible to infection.

Triple DTP vaccination

A triple vaccination will protect your baby from rubella, tetanus and mumps.

Parthitis is dangerous for boys, since after being ill, many of them will remain infertile. Girls who have had rubella are at risk for infertility.

You can vaccinate against these diseases in combination using DTP. The vaccination has virtually no contraindications and is safe for the baby. First of all, children with weakened immune system with developmental disabilities from HIV-infected parents. If you do not vaccinate with DTP, then any scratch can become fatal.

The first DTP is given to the baby starting from 3 months. The triple vaccine is vaccinated in two stages, with an interval of 1.5 months. The traditional scheme includes ages 3 months and 4.5. Next, revaccination is necessary to maintain the immunity already acquired at 1.5 years. The second revaccination is carried out in the same way, after 6 weeks.

Vaccination against polio

The disease is dangerous due to its consequences. Once infected, the baby will get sick, and bone will change. Previously, not all children and adults were vaccinated against polio. There are about 1 million disabled people in Russia due to the disease.

Children are vaccinated against polio three times with a difference of 1.5 months. The age table includes a scheme of 3/4.5/6 months. Revaccination is done in increments of 3 months, starting from 1.5 years.

The last time a child is vaccinated against polio is at the age of 14.

Haemophilus influenzae vaccine

Children under 1 year of age suffer from the infection; older children can also become infected, but the disease progresses more easily. The infection is characterized by purulent bronchitis, meningitis, otitis media and others. purulent diseases respiratory system. The infection causes an irreparable blow to the cardiac system and joints.

In Russia, the vaccination calendar includes vaccination of infants against hemophilus influenzae 4 times according to the schedule of 3/4/5/6 months. Revaccination is performed for children at 1.5 years of age. You can vaccinate against Haemophilus influenzae simultaneously with DPT, polio and hepatitis B. Side effects The vaccine does not cause. Small ones may appear allergic rashes but they pass quickly.

Since 2014, Flu has been included in the list of mandatory vaccinations for people of any age. It is made in medical and educational institutions, once a year. Of course, the vaccine will only protect against a certain shape virus, but vaccinated children get sick more easily and do not experience any unpleasant complications.

Children should be vaccinated at the appropriate age. The vaccination scheme was developed by medical scientists from all over the world, so you should not deviate from the given table.

Immunization Schedule for Adults - Vaccination Schedule National vaccination schedule from birth to old age Immunization schedule for adults and children different countries Vaccination Schedule: Polio.

Within 1-3 days after the birth of the baby, the first vaccination in his life will be done in the maternity hospital. A person is vaccinated against dangerous diseases throughout his life.

In recent years, there has been a heated debate between supporters and opponents of immunization of the population. Vaccination is not mandatory by law, and before each vaccination, parents are required to written agreement. Previously, there was no question about whether to vaccinate or not, but now there is active “anti-vaccination” propaganda, and many parents refuse vaccination. The opinion of pediatricians is clear: children should be vaccinated!

How many vaccinations are given to a child under one year of age?

Most vaccinations occur in the first year of a baby's life. Almost every month at your pediatrician’s appointment you will be asked to give your child another vaccination.

Having been born, the baby finds itself in a world full of various infections and viruses; weak immunity is not able to resist them. Medicine comes to the rescue - the child is vaccinated according to a specially developed scheme. After certain periods of time, an appropriate vaccine is introduced into the body, thanks to which antibodies are produced to dangerous and even fatal diseases. In just the first 12 months of life, a baby will have to be vaccinated against seven dangerous diseases.

List of basic vaccinations for infants

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What diseases are all infants vaccinated against? In Russia there is an approved list:

• hepatitis B;
• tuberculosis;
• diphtheria;
• whooping cough;
• tetanus;
• polio;
• measles;
• rubella;
• mumps;
• hemophilus infection.

The vaccination schedule does not include vaccinations against influenza, encephalitis, chickenpox and hepatitis A. They can be given to children under one year of age if indicated, for example, if an epidemic of a disease has begun in the region.

For hepatitis B

Hepatitis B - infection liver, is transmitted in everyday life, through non-sterile medical instruments, in utero from a sick mother. The very first vaccination is usually given to a newborn within 24 hours. This is due to the fact that in Russia high risk infection with hepatitis B. It is placed intramuscularly in the thigh; the injection site should not be wet.

Sometimes a child has a reaction in the form of an allergy or elevated temperature, the mother needs to monitor the baby’s condition after vaccination. As a rule, the drug for hepatitis B is well tolerated without causing any complications.

Contraindications to vaccination may be:

• prematurity;
• suspected HIV infection;
• the mother has a history of a severe allergic reaction.

Revaccination is carried out twice: at 1 month and at 6 months, and provides immunity from hepatitis B disease for 5 years.

For tuberculosis

Tuberculosis - severe chronic illness, affecting the lungs and causing complications in other organs and systems. The only significant prevention of tuberculosis is vaccination.

BCG is a vaccination against tuberculosis, which should definitely be done in the maternity hospital (more details in the article:)

BCG is placed on days 3-7 of a child’s life. If due to some contraindications it was not performed, it can be done later in the clinic. It’s better not to delay and vaccinate your baby before 6 months. The sooner BCG is done, the less likely it is to get tuberculosis, so it is placed in the maternity hospital before contact with outside world and the virus that lives in it.

If after the maternity hospital an unvaccinated baby has had contact with the tuberculosis pathogen, vaccinating him is no longer effective. You can get infected anywhere: in transport, on the street, which is why it is so important to get vaccinated immediately after the baby is born. The tuberculosis vaccine is given separately from others. It gives children immunity up to 7 years of age.

BCG vaccination is given in left shoulder, the injection site should not be wetted, a wound will form there and should not be treated antiseptics and is not opened, the pediatrician at the clinic will use it to evaluate the activity of the vaccine.

Vaccination against tuberculosis is delayed in newborns:

• with body weight less than 2 kg;
• for acute diseases;
• the presence of HIV in the mother or baby;
• revealed fact of tuberculosis disease in other family members.

For diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

DTP is a complex vaccine against diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus. It is given 4 times: at 3, 4.5, 6 and 18 months. DTP gives the child immunity for a period of 5-10 years.

1. Diphtheria – bacterial disease, affecting the upper respiratory tract. Because of possible complications The disease is considered fatal and is transmitted by airborne droplets.
2. Whooping cough is an equally serious infection; it spreads very quickly and is especially severe in infants. Before the invention of the vaccine, whooping cough was responsible for the majority of childhood deaths.
3. Tetanus is a serious infectious disease affecting the nervous system, leading to seizures. It is transmitted through skin damage: burns, wounds, cuts.

The vaccine is placed intramuscularly in the thigh. On DTP vaccine a reaction often occurs with an increase in body temperature to 38-39°C, redness and swelling at the injection site, and the appearance of allergies. DTP vaccination It is not given to children with acute diseases, immunodeficiency, or allergies.

From polio

Poliomyelitis affects the nervous, respiratory and digestive system, is transmitted by airborne droplets and leads to serious disorders, and in especially severe cases, to paralysis. Polio vaccination is given together with DTP at 3, 4.5 months and at six months. The vaccine provides protection against polio for 5-10 years. It is easily tolerated and, as a rule, does not cause complications.

For measles, rubella and mumps

The vaccine is given at one year of age against three dangerous diseases at once. This makes the vaccination easier to tolerate. Immunity is developed for a period of at least 5 years.

1. Measles is a viral infectious disease, transmitted by airborne droplets, affects the respiratory system and leads to severe intoxication of the child’s body.
2. Rubella is characterized by skin rashes and is dangerous due to its complications.
3. Mumps, or mumps, affects the glandular organs and nervous system.

Reactions to the vaccine may occur in the form of redness and fever. Contraindications to vaccination are: allergies, acute diseases, immunodeficiency.

Against other diseases

In addition to the basic vaccinations that are given according to the national vaccination calendar, there are vaccines that are recommended by the doctor or that are given at the request of the parents. If the family lives near livestock farms, the pediatrician may suggest vaccination against anthrax, brucellosis.

In regions with high tick activity, vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. Flu vaccinations are given every year in regions with high performance epidemics. Children with heart and kidney pathologies are required to be vaccinated against pneumococcal infection. special types anemia, immunodeficiency.

Vaccination schedule for children under one year old by month with vaccine names

The table provides a list of the main routine vaccinations children by month and names of vaccines. Russian calendar vaccination is considered one of the most complete and effective in the world.

A table of vaccinations up to a year will help you figure it out and see which vaccination is next on the schedule. Deviations from the schedule are possible due to health reasons, for example, if a child is vaccinated not at 8, but at 9 months, nothing bad will happen, the pediatrician will draw up an individual vaccination plan.

The pediatrician-neonatologist is obliged to tell the new mother in the maternity hospital about the vaccination schedule and their importance for the baby

Age	Name of vaccination	Name of drugs
24 hours after birth	From viral hepatitis B	"Euvax V", "Regevac V"
3-7 days	For tuberculosis	BCG, BCG-M
1 month	Revaccination against viral hepatitis B	"Euvax V", "Regevac V"
2 months	2 revaccination against viral hepatitis B for risk group	"Euvax V", "Regevac V"
	From pneumococcal infection	"Pneumo-23", "Prevenar 13" (we recommend reading:)
3 months	For diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus
	From polio
	Haemophilus influenzae for children at risk
4.5 months	Revaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus	ADS, ADS-M, AD-M, AKDS, "Infanrix"
	Revaccination against Haemophilus influenzae for children at risk	"Akt-HIB", "Hiberix Pentaxim"
	Revaccination against polio	"Infanrix Hexa", "Pentaxim"
	Revaccination against pneumococcal infection	"Pneumo-23", "Prevenar 13"
6 months	2 revaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus	ADS, ADS-M, AD-M, AKDS, "Infanrix"
	2 revaccination against viral hepatitis B	"Euvax V", "Regevac V"
	2 revaccination against polio	"Infanrix Hexa", "Pentaxim"
	2 revaccination against Haemophilus influenzae for children at risk	"Akt-HIB", "Hiberix Pentaxim"
12 months	For measles, rubella, mumps (we recommend reading:)	"Priorix", MMR-II
	3 revaccination against viral hepatitis B for children at risk	"Euvax V", "Regevac V"

In what cases can the schedule be changed?

Specify how many months next vaccination the vaccination table will help, or the local doctor will tell you. Before vaccination, the pediatrician will assess the child’s condition - if there are signs acute illness, vaccination will have to be rescheduled. An individual vaccination schedule is done for infants susceptible to allergies, under the supervision of an immunologist, and added to medical card child.

If you think about it, each child is vaccinated according to his own schedule, because any postponement of vaccination changes the entire vaccination plan.

There are contraindications for which any vaccination is removed from the schedule or postponed for some time: for example, a strong reaction to the administration of this vaccine ahead of schedule, immunodeficiency, malignant neoplasms, low birth weight, severe damage to the nervous system and others.

Is vaccination well tolerated?

Nowadays, adverse reactions to vaccines are rare, but they still happen, and parents should be aware of them in order to help their child in a timely manner. The most common complications are: redness, swelling, suppuration at the injection site, fever, allergies. When a severe reaction to the vaccine occurs, such as hyperthermia or significant swelling, you should seek immediate medical attention.

• In case of dermatitis, fever, runny nose, vaccination is not carried out;
• You cannot get vaccinated if you have recently had contact with infectious patients, for example, ARVI;
• Allergy sufferers are given antihistamines 2-3 days before vaccination;
• V home medicine cabinet There should be antipyretic medications and anti-allergy medications.

You need to be prepared that the child’s body may react to vaccination with an increase in temperature

Is it necessary to get vaccinated?

IN Lately There is active propaganda against vaccinations. The question of whether to vaccinate or not remains at the discretion of the parents. When making a decision, you should remember that before the introduction of state immunization of the population, infant mortality in Russia was up to 40%, and now it is less than 1% - the difference is impressive.

To assess the risks of getting complications from vaccination and the risks of remaining unvaccinated from deadly diseases, it is important to look at the issue from all sides. The vaccine activates the child’s immunity, and if a subsequent encounter with the virus occurs, the person will not get sick or the disease will pass in a mild, non-dangerous form. You need to understand that an unvaccinated baby will be completely defenseless against dangerous diseases and any contact with them can lead to irreparable consequences.