Runny nose does not go away for more than a month. What to do to get rid of a runny nose

They say that if a runny nose is treated, it goes away in a week, and if not treated, then in seven days. Usually it is. But sometimes, even despite the treatment, the snot lingers for a week, two, three ... And this is already chronic rhinitis.

That's why it happens.

1. You chose the wrong drugs

Runny nose seems so commonplace that one wants to self-medicate. Squishing your nose, you come to the pharmacy and ask the pharmacist: “Give me some drops from snot.” And you get a drug that may be popular and effective, but not suitable specifically for you.

The fact is that a runny nose can have many causes. runny nose besides the common cold. For example:

  • allergies: from popular seasonal to;
  • excessively dry and dusty air in the room where you spend most of the day;
  • hormonal changes in the body: pregnancy, menopause, developing diabetes, and so on;
  • even a tiny object that accidentally fell into the nasal passages ...

Each of these reasons requires its own treatment regimen. And those medicines that will help with one will be categorically ineffective or even worsen the symptoms with another. So, vasoconstrictor drops will not save you from a runny nose caused by a foreign object in your nose.

What to do with it

In order not to make a mistake and not to drip into your nose what is not suitable for your situation and cannot improve it, buy only those medicines that your therapist or ENT will prescribe for you.

If you are already on a medication, stop it and discuss possible alternatives all with the same doctor.

2. You abuse vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictive drops and sprays really help. But in the instructions for most of them it is not in vain that it is written: "Use no more than 3-5 days." By continuing to bury them beyond the agreed time, you risk earning the so-called medical rhinitis Can You Overuse Nasal Spray?.

Vasoconstrictors, as the name implies, reduce the lumen of the blood vessels in the nose. Due to this, the swelling of the mucous membrane is removed, because of which we feel congestion. It sounds inspiring, but, alas, there are two unpleasant moments.

Vessels, firstly, get used to the medicine and stop responding to it. And secondly, they get used to narrowing on their own - they need medicine. But they don't respond to it. It turns out a kind of vicious circle: the nose can no longer get rid of congestion itself, and vasoconstrictors no longer help.

In an effort to still breathe freely, you increase the dose of the medication. And for a while it really works, but then everything repeats. The dose has to be increased over and over again, and in the end you can no longer live without the cherished bottle, and the runny nose turns into a constant companion.

What to do with it

As soon as possible, go to the lore and solve the problem in close cooperation. Most likely, you will have to stop the drug and endure nasal congestion until the vessels recover.

3. You put onion juice and other folk remedies up your nose.

Onions are an excellent remedy for relieving the symptoms of nasal congestion. Experts interviewed by renowned medical resource WebMD even recommend Home Treatments for Babies use it in rooms where cold babies sleep. Like, cut a fresh juicy onion into rings, put it on a plate and put it at the head of the crib. The sulfur contained in the onion will help normalize the outflow of mucus, and as a result, the baby will be able to breathe freely.

Everything is fine, except for one thing: we are talking about inhaling the smell of onions, but in no case about onion drops in the nose! The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is very sensitive. Caustic onion juice can damage or dry it out, depriving the body of its natural defenses against infections. And this means that the disease will drag on.

The same goes for others folk recipes like drops from lemon, solution laundry soap and so on. By using them, you are taking a sure step towards chronic rhinitis.

What to do with it

Cancel onion drops and start restoring the damaged mucosa. It is best to do this under the guidance of lore.

Most often, the restoration of the mucosa means only moisturizing it: make sure that the air is humid, and rinse the nose with saline solutions several times a day. You can buy them at a pharmacy or cook them yourself: add ¹⁄₄ teaspoon each of salt and baking soda to a glass of warm water.

4. You sleep and work in a room with low air humidity

In order for the nose (and the whole body as a whole) to function normally, the humidity in the apartment or office should be 40-60%. However, it happens that the air is too dry. Most often this happens in winter due to closed windows and running heaters. Then the humidity drops to 15-20%.

Under such conditions, the nasal mucosa dries up. Manage Dry Indoor Air This Winter, thins out. And the body either catches infections more easily (you don’t get out of colds with rhinitis as one of key symptoms), or triggers the process of increased production of snot to compensate for the lack of moisture from the nose.

What to do with it

What to do with it

Blow your nose regularly and properly What's the best way to blow your nose when sick?. Like this:

  • Do deep breath through the mouth.
  • Press one nostril with your finger.
  • Exhale sharply through the free nostril.
  • Now press the cleaned part of the nose with your fingers and repeat the same manipulations for the second nostril.

Blow your nose as needed, but at least several times a day. This will keep mucus from accumulating in your nose and save you from complications.

When a runny nose appears, we tune in for one, maximum two, weeks of discomfort and suffering.

We furnish the bedside table with drops, sprays or all kinds of folk remedies and we begin with the persistence of the doomed to carry out treatment, hoping that this trouble will disappear as suddenly as it appeared.

After all, they say that if you do not treat a runny nose, then it goes away in a week, and if you treat it, then in seven days. But what if the runny nose does not pass in due time? Is it dangerous?

A walk in chilly weather, a trip to public transport next to a sick person, getting your feet wet, drinking cold drinks and many other similar factors provoke a runny nose.

In such situations, there is usually acute rhinitis. Most of all, people who are not tempered and who have various chronic pathologies. As a rule, it disappears in a few days or a couple of weeks, but with a general weakening of the immune system, it can last up to 3-4 weeks and become chronic.

Chronic rhinitis very often becomes the basis for the constant presence of snot. He may have different nature and is not always the result of a lack of treatment for the acute form of the disease. The intensity of mucus secretion and nasal congestion depends on the type of pathology (catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic or vasomotor).

By the way, it is the latter type that is often diagnosed in people with complaints of an incessant runny nose. It is characterized by copious secretion of mucus, bouts of sneezing and nasal congestion, and often the symptoms appear only after sleep or when the air temperature changes, stress, etc.

Thus, acute rhinitis is rarely accompanied by a prolonged runny nose. Much more often it is a consequence of the development of:

allergic rhinitis arising from exposure to various respiratory allergens. For this disease, in addition to a violation of nasal breathing, smell and rhinorrhea (mucus secretion), it is also typical frequent sneezing and often lacrimation.
In its presence, a long-lasting coryza appears and disappears at the same time of the year. As a rule, it begins in the spring in April or May and passes in the summer or even in the fall, which is associated with the flowering period of a particular plant, that is, pollinosis is diagnosed in a person. Nevertheless, the presence of year-round allergic rhinitis is also possible when a person is overly sensitive to substances contained in house dust, household chemicals, cosmetics etc.

drug rhinitis, which develops as a result of the abuse of various vasoconstrictor drugs in an attempt to cope with the problem of abundant mucus secretion on their own. This is one of the most common causes of a persistent runny nose that cannot be eliminated by anything. After all, few people carefully study the annotation and know that such medicines can be used for an average of 5-7 days.

If during this time the problem is not solved, their use should be discontinued and consult a doctor. Otherwise, addiction occurs to the drug used, since the walls of the vessels lose their tone and, without the introduction of additional doses, the mucosa swells even without good reason. Therefore, the patient can no longer breathe freely without the use of vasoconstrictor drops or sprays.

Traumatic rhinitis that occurs after damage to the nasal structures foreign body due to stroke or surgery. Since the appearance of snot is preceded by trauma, there are no problems with diagnosis, and, therefore, with the choice of treatment tactics.

Rarely prolonged rhinorrhea is a consequence of:

In addition, the following can provoke the appearance of snot:

  • physiological hormonal changes (more typical for women);
  • endocrine disorders, in particular, problems with the thyroid gland;
  • changes weather conditions in weather-sensitive people, etc.

Patients often complain that they have lost the sense of smell with a runny nose. You can cope with this common phenomenon by eliminating rhinorrhea and carrying out a number of activities.

What is the danger of not receiving treatment?

Of course, rarely does anyone immediately go to the doctor when snot appears. However, if self-medication fails positive results within 2 weeks or even a month, you should definitely visit an otolaryngologist, because in the absence of a full-fledged treatment, rhinitis can cause serious complications, including:

  • sinusitis;
  • frontitis;
  • sphenoiditis;
  • ethmoiditis.
In addition to the fact that each of these ailments is capable of delivering a lot of inconvenience to patients, depriving them of their ability to work for a long time and forcing them to undergo very long courses of treatment, including surgery, they are dangerous and develop even more severe complications. These are meningitis, brain abscess, etc.

Inflammation in the paranasal sinuses is also accompanied by a runny nose, so the transition from rhinitis to sinusitis or frontal sinusitis may not be noticed by the patient. But treatment in such situations is carried out using other methods. Therefore, any self-treatment, especially vasoconstrictor sprays, with prolonged rhinorrhea is extremely dangerous.

What to do if a runny nose does not go away and nothing helps

In the most difficult situations when conservative therapy fails, if indicated, prescribe surgical intervention. This is usually required for advanced, chronic hypertrophic or vasomotor rhinitis.

With severe current sinusitis, it is necessary to carry out a puncture maxillary sinus to remove accumulated pus from it along with bacteria. In other cases, it may be necessary to carry out.

There are times when a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult. This indicates that protracted rhinitis has begun. Most often, a prolonged runny nose in an adult appears in winter, when the human body is weakening.

If the first signs of the disease began to appear, then you should figure out what to do if an adult has a runny nose for a month and how to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult.

Why does a runny nose not go away for a long time

Before you heal prolonged runny nose, you need to figure out why the runny nose does not go away. There are various reasons persistent rhinitis. These include:

  • Accommodations. The disease may not go away for more than 2 weeks due to poor living conditions. Quite often, the disease is delayed due to the large amount of household dust.
  • Environment. Rhinitis can last 3 weeks or more if you spend most of the day in dusty rooms.
  • Air. Sometimes a runny nose does not go away for more than a week due to too dry air at home or at work. Most often, this problem occurs in winter.
  • Diseases. Autoimmune diseases can slow down recovery by 2 months.
  • Pathologies. Prolonged runny nose in an adult may begin due to congenital pathologies. For example, due to strong deviated septum nose quickly get rid of the accumulated mucus will not work.

Types of rhinitis

Having determined the causes of a prolonged runny nose in adults, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the main types of rhinitis that a person can get sick with.

Allergic

Most often, people suffer from a protracted runny nose. allergic form. This disease manifests itself in the spring, when the plants begin to bloom actively. It is quite simple to distinguish this form of the disease from others, since in addition to the main symptoms of rhinitis, a person will develop a rash on the skin.

Vasomotor

This type of rhinitis is very similar to allergic, but in this case, the main causes of the onset of the disease are cigarette smoke, deodorants and detergents. When these odors are inhaled, the mucous membrane begins to be damaged in a person and mucus accumulates in the nasal cavity.

medical

The appearance of a drug-induced protracted runny nose is associated with the frequent use of drugs that constrict blood vessels. These funds not only provoke the appearance of rhinitis, but also cause serious dependence.

What can be done to treat a runny nose

Some do not know what to do if a runny nose in an adult does not go away for a long time. It is necessary to carry out the treatment of a protracted runny nose, since it will not go away on its own. However, before that, you need to familiarize yourself with the main methods of treating a protracted runny nose in an adult.

How to treat a chronic runny nose with medicines

Most people try to cure long runny nose with the help of medications. There are various medical preparations which can cure rhinitis.

When a runny nose does not go away for a long time, you can use the drug Aqualor. It can be used not only to cure a protracted runny nose, but also to prevent the disease. Also, with the help of Aqualor, you can get rid of infection and inflammation in the pharyngeal mucosa. These drops contain sea ​​water, which helps to cleanse the nose and relieve swelling.

To cure persistent rhinitis, you need to familiarize yourself with the dosage of the drug. Drops in the nose are used daily, twice a day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days. If rhinitis does not go away within a week in an adult, then the course of treatment is repeated.

To cure a runny nose in adults will help such a remedy as Coldact. The composition of this drug includes chlorpheniramine, with which you can get rid of nasal snot and restore the condition of the mucosa.

Coldact should be used very carefully, as it has side effects. These include increased irritability, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and trouble sleeping. Most often, such long-term side effects occur due to improper use of Koldakt. Therefore, it is necessary to determine in advance the optimal dose of administration. During the treatment of a long runny nose, it is necessary to take tablets twice daily. Children under 12 are recommended to drink one capsule per day.

Sometimes Xymelin is used to treat colds and rhinitis. The composition of the drug includes xylometazoline, which narrows the vessels of the mucous membrane and relieves inflammation. After regular use of Xymelin, irritation of the mucous membrane will stop and nasal breathing will improve significantly.

With the help of Xymelin, a persistent runny nose can be cured in two weeks. For this, 4-5 drops of the drug are instilled into the nostrils every day. When treating babies under six years of age, it is recommended to reduce the dosage to 2-3 drops.

You can cure a runny nose after SARS with the help of Isofra. Many use this spray if a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks. The composition of the drug contains framycetin, which helps to restore paranasal sinuses and nasal mucosa. Before getting rid of rhinitis, you should familiarize yourself with the features of the use of the spray. During use, the medicine container should be slightly tilted forward. Every day you need to do 4-5 injections in each nostril. The course of treatment lasts no longer than one week.

When a runny nose does not go away for a week, you can use Bioparox. This healing drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, due to which the mucous membrane is completely restored and the nasal cavity is cleared of snot. Before using Bioparox, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with its contraindications. The product should not be used by children under six years of age and people who are prone to allergies.

During the use of the drug, the drug is administered through the nasal passages. It is enough to inject Bioparox twice daily into each nostril.

How to get rid of snot folk methods

When it is not possible to get rid of acute respiratory infections and rhinitis with medicines, some try to be cured with folk remedies. There are several folk remedies that will help you quickly get rid of nasal congestion.

Ginger

When the nose is stuffed up with snot, you can use products made from ginger. Using them, rhinitis should pass within a week.

For creating remedy will need:

First you need to cut the lemon into two equal parts. The first half is cut into small pieces with a knife, and the second is passed through a blender. After that, you need to clean the ginger root and grate it. All cooked components are placed in a saucepan and 100 ml of honey is poured. When all the ingredients are completely inhaled with honey, 50 ml of water is added to the saucepan.

The mixture is thoroughly mixed and infused for half an hour. During treatment, the prepared liquid is instilled into the nose every day, 2-3 drops.

If the rhinitis is prolonged and the snot does not go away for more than two weeks, then thuja oil can be used for treatment. There are two main ways to use thuja oil:

  • Drops. This oil is used for instillation of the nostrils. However, it can even be used to treat children. To do this, before going to bed, you need to add at least three drops to each nostril. This will help to completely clear the nasal cavity of accumulated mucus and crusts formed.
  • Decoction. In the treatment of a long runny nose in an adult and a cold without fever, you can use a special decoction made from thuja oil. To do this, add a tablespoon of oil to 600 ml boiled water. The resulting mixture should be infused for 2-4 hours, after which it can be used for instillation.

It is necessary to use the above remedies very carefully, since thuja oil can cause allergies. Most often allergic reaction occurs in children under three years of age. Therefore, before using the oil, it is recommended to consult a doctor and make sure that there are no allergies.

Potato

To clean the nostrils with a prolonged runny nose, some people use ordinary potatoes. To do this, put the potato peel in a small container and cook it for 15 minutes. After that, you need to place your head over the boiled peel and actively inhale its vapors for 5-7 minutes. This procedure will help clear the nasal passage and get rid of mucous accumulations.

Garlic

If a runny nose has not gone away for a month, then you can get rid of snot with a mixture made from garlic. To prepare it, add three cloves of chopped garlic to a liter of milk. The resulting solution is brought to a boil and infused for 5 hours. The drug is taken three times a day before meals.

Conclusion

With the appearance of prolonged rhinitis, many do not know what to do if the runny nose does not go away. In this case, it is impossible to delay treatment, and when the first symptom appears, treatment should be started.

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Minor deviations in health can lead to dangerous complications. Banal rhinitis can provoke many serious diseases, therefore, if a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Why a runny nose does not go away - the main reasons

Prolonged runny nose - quite unpleasant pathology that interferes with the normal life of the patient. If the snot in an adult does not go away for more than a week, the problem becomes a real torment. Runny nose can be caused wrong therapy respiratory diseases. Undertreated rhinitis is quite common, because the modern rhythm of life does not always make it possible to consult a doctor in a timely manner at the first sign of a cold.

The use of vasoconstrictor drops for longer than 2-3 weeks may contribute to the disruption of the normal functioning of the blood vessels in the nasal passages. The capillaries expand, causing nasal congestion, increasing the amount of secretions. In fact, such remedies should not be used for more than 5 days, even if the runny nose does not go away for more than a month.

Prolonged rhinorrhea without symptoms of a cold may indicate an allergic reaction of the body, which could occur on medications, plant pollen, house allergens. In this case, a runny nose can last up to 2 months if treatment is not prescribed and exposure to allergens is not eliminated. However, the most common cause of a prolonged runny nose may be its transition to a chronic form.

Varieties of chronic rhinitis

If the snot does not go away for a long time, you need to urgently look for the cause. It happens that the patient's torment lasts up to six months. Purulent and mucous discharge from the nose, constant congestion most often appear with various types chronic rhinitis:

  • catarrhal;
  • vasomotor;
  • hypertrophic;
  • atrophic.

catarrhal

A runny nose that appeared on the background of respiratory diseases is not uncommon. Inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx often lead to copious discharge from the nose. With a mild form of the disease, developed rhinitis passes quite quickly. Usually, a few days are enough for a complete recovery.

If a runny nose does not go away for a week, two, three - this is evidence that the pathology has developed into a chronic form. This condition is characterized by periodic exacerbations and attenuation of the disease for six months or more. During the period of remission, mucous secretions may stop, but itching, sneezing, and dry mucous membranes appear. The reason why a runny nose becomes chronic is most often the wrong treatment.

Vasomotor

If a runny nose does not go away for a month, vasomotor rhinitis may be the cause. The causes of this pathology are still not fully understood. It is reliably known that this type of disease is not characterized by an inflammatory process in the nose. Most often, the problem develops due to circulatory disorders in the mucous membrane of the lower nasal conchas. As a result of excessive vasodilation, edema develops, mucous secretions appear, which do not go away for months.

You can recognize vasomotor rhinitis by the color of the mucus. It is liquid, transparent and has no smell. Such snot lasts a long time and interferes with normal life. To alleviate their condition, patients have to constantly use vasoconstrictor drops, which is absolutely impossible to do. As a result, instead of improvement, one can only get complications.

hypertrophic

This type of rhinitis occurs due to thickening of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. As a result, the normal mucosa is replaced by a denser fibrous tissue, which leads to squeezing of the vessels and impaired blood circulation. A runny nose provoked by such a pathology can last up to six months.

Why does a runny nose not go away for a long time in such a situation? The reason is the regular inhalation of caustic chemical substances, for example, at work, as well as the curvature of the nasal septum due to injury. There is no specific treatment, the situation is resolved by surgical intervention.

Attention, the photo may be unpleasant to view.

atrophic

If a runny nose does not go away for a long time, thinning of the mucous membrane may be the cause. Patients complain about constant pain and a burning sensation, especially when instilled. This disease is often accompanied by discharge with blood impurities and heavy bleeding.

How to identify the cause of a prolonged runny nose?

Prolonged runny nose can cause serious pathologies. What to do if a runny nose does not go away? Timely diagnosis will help to avoid serious complications. To determine the cause of rhinitis, a whole range of diagnostic measures will be required.

Laboratory diagnostics

If a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks or more, you will need to take a general blood test with a detailed formula. An increase in the number of leukocytes indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process. In addition, the doctor may prescribe an immunofluorescent analysis of the imprints of the nasal mucosa. This method of research will help to identify viral agents in the body.

PCR analysis may also be required. With its help, a large number of pathogens that contribute to the development of many diseases are determined. In this way, it is possible to detect mycoplasmal or chlamydial infection.

Instrumental Methods

  1. Rhinoscopy. This is one of the most informative ways to diagnose diseases of the sinuses, nasal concha and its cavities. The most commonly used anterior or posterior rhinoscopy. In the first variant, a small nasal mirror and a head reflector. For posterior rhinoscopy, a nasopharyngeal mirror and a spatula are used. At the same time, a study of the nasopharynx, nasal cavities, inferior conchas and visible openings of the Eustachian tubes is carried out.
  2. Endoscopic rhinoscopy - modern technique, which is prescribed for suspected development of sinusitis. With the help of a flexible endoscope, the nasal cavities can be more thoroughly examined.
  3. Diaphanoscopy - transillumination of the paranasal sinuses. This is one of the simplest and informative methods diagnostics used today. The procedure is carried out as follows: a bright light source is applied to the upper or lower sinus. If there is a pathology, the air sinus will not transmit light well. This technique is now used instead of radiography.

Patient examination, history taking and results comprehensive examination help to establish the correct diagnosis. Thanks to this, the most effective treatment will be selected.

Methods for the treatment of a long persistent runny nose

How to cure a protracted runny nose? Therapeutic tactics are developed by the doctor based on the established diagnosis. Depending on the cause that provoked the pathological condition, it is selected comprehensive course, including the use of medications and folk remedies, as well as physiotherapy procedures.

A mandatory technique used in almost all types of rhinitis is washing the nasal cavities. This hygiene procedure Helps flush out bacteria, viruses, and pathological discharge. For this, doctors advise using products with a solution of sea salt:

  • Salin;
  • Aquamaris;
  • Quicks;
  • Dolphin.

Treatment of the common cold of a viral and bacterial nature

How to treat a protracted runny nose that has arisen due to exposure to pathogenic agents? The disease responds well to herbal therapy complex action containing essential oils. They have an antiseptic and mucolytic effect, facilitate nasal breathing and contribute to a more active discharge of mucus. These funds include:

  • Cameton;
  • Pinosol;
  • Pinovit;
  • Vitactiv.

In addition, the use of vasoconstrictor drugs may be required. Maximum term treatment with such drops is 5 days, since longer use can lead to addiction, as well as the development of drug-induced rhinitis.

Therapy for allergic rhinitis

If the cause of a prolonged runny nose was exposure to allergens, then first of all you need to try to identify it and eliminate it. It is necessary to remove feather pillows, soft toys, curtains from the house for the period of treatment, as well as temporarily relocate pets to another place. Daily wet cleaning is recommended to avoid exposure to house dust.

In addition to the above measures, treatment is required antihistamines. They are prescribed in the form of tablets, as well as drops. The most effective tablet means are:

  • Suprastin;
  • cetirizine;
  • Loratadine.

Nasal drops "Vibrocil" will also help to alleviate the patient's condition. They well relieve nasal congestion, eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane, normalize nasal breathing.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

With this kind of protracted runny nose, it is most often used symptomatic therapy. Depending on the cause that caused the pathological condition, the following methods are used:

  1. Washing the nasal cavities. The procedure is carried out with preparations containing sea salt or ordinary sodium chloride.
  2. The use of corticosteroids. Significantly reduce the number of exacerbations will help special hormonal sprays. The course of treatment with such drugs should be at least 30 days. Thanks to the cumulative effect, a mild effect on the body is provided. Another advantage of these drugs is their local action without absorption into the systemic circulation.
  3. Nasal block. This is a special procedure that involves the introduction of novocaine into the nasal cavities, as well as long-acting glucocorticosteroids. It helps to reduce foci of inflammation and relieve swelling.
  4. Antihistamines. Antiallergic drugs are the basis of the entire complex of treatment. They help to cope with heavy discharge, sneezing and other unpleasant symptoms.

Methods for the treatment of other rhinitis

What to do if a severe runny nose in an adult does not go away for a long time? Of all the listed varieties of protracted rhinitis, atrophic and hypertrophic ones are the most difficult to treat. The latter requires a mandatory instrumental or surgical intervention. Excess mucosa is cauterized, removed with cryotherapy, or conchotomy is performed - partial or complete removal scar formations.

The course of treatment of atrophic rhinitis is quite complicated. Medications in every specific case must be selected by a doctor. With frequent bleeding, the introduction of cotton swabs soaked in petroleum jelly into the nasal passages is prescribed. In addition, to normalize the condition of the mucosa, irrigation is carried out with the drug "Aevit". It may also be necessary to use vasoconstrictor drops, antibacterial drugs, immunostimulants of general and local action.

Physiotherapy for prolonged rhinitis

Persistent runny nose - serious problem causing great discomfort. To date, there are many effective physiotherapy procedures that are an excellent addition to the main treatment of protracted rhinitis:

  1. ultrasound therapy. This method stimulates metabolic processes, enhances blood flow at the site of exposure, accelerates cell renewal.
  2. OKUV - irradiation with short ultraviolet waves. The procedure has a destructive effect on microbes, fungal microorganisms. Waves penetrate the cell and lead to a change or destruction of DNA.
  3. Endonasal electrophoresis. Evacuation of a medicinal substance under the influence of weak electric currents directly to the focus of inflammation. Medicinal solutions used for therapy are much better absorbed into the tissues, which can significantly speed up recovery.
  4. UHF - ultra-high frequency therapy. This method is based on the effect of an electromagnetic field on the body. There is an acceleration of blood flow, lymph flow, as a result of which immune cells enter the focus of inflammation in a larger volume.

Folk remedies against a prolonged runny nose

If a runny nose in an adult does not go away for a long time, homemade recipes are also considered to be an effective addition to a medical course of treatment. Using many of them, you can significantly alleviate the patient's condition with prolonged rhinitis. How to treat such a pathology, which of the recipes are considered the most effective?

Inhalations

If a runny nose does not go away in an adult, inhalations at home will help. Decoctions of medicinal plants are considered an effective remedy:

  • calendula;
  • chamomile;
  • eucalyptus;
  • pine buds.

To do this, 2 tablespoons of vegetable raw materials are poured with half a liter of boiling water. Then they breathe over the steam, wrapping their heads in a towel.

Nasal drops

If a protracted runny nose in an adult does not go away for a month, then you can use homemade nasal drops. In the absence of allergies, you can prepare drops from the juice of carrots, beets, onions. To do this, the squeezed juice is diluted with vegetable oil or clean water in the ratio 1:1. No less effective are juices from domestic plants of aloe or Kalanchoe.

If the runny nose is prolonged, self-prepared means are instilled into one nostril, 2-3 drops each. Multiplicity of application - up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days.

Other home treatments

How to cure long-term rhinorrhea? If a runny nose does not go away for two weeks or more, after consulting a doctor, other methods can be used. With the development of rhinitis on the background of a cold, the condition can be alleviated by improving blood circulation throughout the body. Useful when sick breathing exercises and plentiful drink. All these activities will contribute to the speedy removal of pathogenic agents from the body.

A runny nose in an adult does not go away for a long time if it has acquired a chronic form or even turned into chronic sinusitis. Prolonged mucous discharge from the nose should not be ignored.

Chronic rhinitis can provoke sinusitis, cause intracranial, orbital (eye) complications.

Causes of long rhinorrhea

Long chronic runny nose can be provoked by improper treatment for a cold. This cause is quite common in adults. Abuse of vasoconstrictor drops for more than a week contributes to a violation of the tone of blood vessels, their expansion.

Prolonged rhinorrhea without fever and cough can mean an allergy that has arisen to drugs, infection or household allergens, such as dust, plant pollen that enters the apartment through the windows, tobacco smoke.

But the most common cause of a prolonged runny nose is its transition to a chronic form, and the occurrence of sinusitis. There is such a transition in adults as a result of undertreated acute catarrhal rhinitis.

Types of chronic rhinitis

Chronic nasal congestion, mucous and purulent discharge observed in rhinitis:

  • catarrhal;
  • vasomotor;
  • hypertrophic;
  • atrophic;
  • fetid (lake).

catarrhal rhinitis

infectious respiratory diseases usually begins with catarrhal (inflammatory) phenomena - inflammation of the nasopharynx, conjunctiva of the eyes, bronchi, trachea. In catarrhal rhinitis, the discharge is so plentiful that the patient is literally tied to a handkerchief.

With a mild form of the course of the disease, active immunity, such a runny nose disappears in 3-5 days. But on average, acute catarrhal rhinitis, even with proper treatment, goes away in 1-2 weeks.

If the runny nose lasts longer than 2-3 weeks, then this means the transition from an acute form to a chronic one. This form of the disease is characterized by periodic exacerbations during the year, during which the nose is blocked and mucus is released.

During periods without exacerbations, there may be:

  • itching, burning in the nose;
  • dryness of the nasal mucosa;
  • bouts of sneezing.

Vasomotor rhinitis

The periods of exacerbation of chronic vasomotor rhinitis continue for a long time. This type of disease is not associated with inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The reasons for this phenomenon are not fully understood.

But most often, vasomotor rhinitis is provoked by impaired blood circulation in the mucosa of the lower nasal concha. The blood vessels in this area are dilated, which is why edema develops, mucus is released, and a runny nose does not go away for weeks and months.

The mucus released during vasomotor rhinitis is very similar in appearance to clear, odorless water. The appearance of discharge from the nose is due to a violation of the function of the vasomotor (vasomotor) nerve.

Normally, the vasomotor nerve should control the diameter of the lumen of the blood vessels in the nasal cavity. With vasomotor rhinitis, the vessels are constantly dilated.

To narrow the blood vessels, you have to use vasoconstrictor drops, which, as you know, cannot be used for more than 5 days in a row. Today, people suffering from chronic rhinitis have to face the problem of treatment for addiction to nasal drops.

The problem of vasomotor rhinitis is solved surgically with the help of laser removal lower conchas of the nose. In 50% of those treated, it is possible to achieve a stable positive result.

Read more about vasomotor rhinitis in the article Vasomotor rhinitis.

allergic rhinitis

The mucous membrane of the nose serves to cleanse, warm the atmospheric air, and at the same time is a meeting point for volatile allergens. With atmospheric air, allergens enter the nasal mucosa, contact with which causes a chronic disease of pollinosis. .

Why hay fever occurs, how long it takes, how to treat a runny nose with such a disease in an adult, you can learn more in the article on allergic rhinitis.

Hypertrophic rhinitis

With hypertrophic rhinitis, the mucous membrane thickens, fibrous tissue forms, which compresses the blood vessels, disrupts blood circulation in the nasal concha.

The cause of hypertrophic rhinitis can be the inhalation of caustic chemicals, the curvature of the nasal septum. This disease is treated with surgical methods.

Learn more about the disease in the article Hypertrophic rhinitis.

Atrophic rhinitis

With atrophic rhinitis, the mucous layer becomes thinner, cells of the ciliated epithelium disappear on its surface. This type of rhinorrhea is characterized by bleeding from the nose, the appearance of blood impurities in the discharge.

If a runny nose does not go away for more than two weeks and there is blood in the mucous discharge from the nose, then the likelihood of atrophic rhinitis increases. This disease is also indicated by a strong burning sensation, even pain, when instilling vasoconstrictor drops, which are resorted to to get rid of the common cold.

Read Atrophic Chronic Rhinitis.

Ozena

It is difficult to treat and rhinorrhea does not go away with such a disease as ozena - a fetid runny nose. Ozena has infectious nature, characterized by degeneration of the nasal mucosa and paranasal cavities.

The thinned mucous membrane is covered with crusts, the patient's sense of smell worsens, or even completely disappears.

Adults suffer from ozena. The disease is treated surgically. And in order not to get sick with ozena, it is necessary to observe personal hygiene, especially if loved ones suffer from this disease.

Except infectious origin, ozena can also occur for other reasons, including:

  • lack of vitamins A, B, D, K, trace element iodine;
  • neurodystrophic causes - manifestation hormonal diseases, disorders of sympathetic innervation;
  • hereditary manifestations associated with structural features of the skull, nasal circulation.

A terrible smell during lakes appears as a result of the destruction of the proteins of the bones of the nasal cavity and their replacement with connective tissue. This process is accompanied by the release of hydrogen sulfide, indole, which determines the appearance of the smell.

Chronic sinusitis

The most common cause a runny nose that does not go away for more than a week in an adult is chronic sinusitis.

What to do if an adult has a runny nose for a long time - more than 2-3 weeks and even several months, what and how to treat a runny nose with chronic sinusitis is described in the heading "Rhinitis".

How to treat a long runny nose

Chronic runny nose of various origins is treated with:

  • antibiotics;
  • antihistamines;
  • vasoconstrictor drops;
  • glucocorticosteroids for severe sinusitis, allergic origin of a protracted runny nose.

Medications should not be self-prescribed. It is necessary to undergo an examination and find out the cause of rhinorrhea. Thus, the allergic origin of the common cold is established by elevated level IgE in the blood, which cannot be detected without the help of laboratory diagnostics.

The complaint that I can not cure a runny nose often occurs in chronic smokers. Irritation of the mucosa by inhalation of tobacco smoke can cause allergic inflammation, followed by swelling of the mucosa and the appearance of rhinorrhea.

In such a case, to get rid of a runny nose, it is enough to part with a cigarette. If an instant result cannot be achieved, then you can resort to home treatment methods with the approval of the doctor:

  • warm foot baths;
  • warm-moist inhalations or with a nebulizer;
  • sinus lavage.

Read about how to carry out inhalations for a runny nose for adults, methods of washing the nose, read in the materials of the headings "Washing", "Inhalations".

For a long time, a runny nose that does not go away is a focus of chronic infection. Due to the proximity of the brain, such a time bomb must be treated in the ENT room, do not self-medicate, especially if the runny nose lasts more than 2-3 weeks and often recurs within a year.

Read also:

How to quickly cure a runny nose in an adult;

The best sprays for a cold;

Folk remedies for the common cold.

Prolonged runny nose in an adult is considered a frequent occurrence. It is accompanied by breathing problems, itching, headache, and nasal discharge.

Girl with a handkerchief

A cold with quality treatment goes away within a week. If a runny nose does not go away in an adult, then they consult a doctor.

A protracted runny nose has many causes from an allergic reaction to infectious diseases.

Causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult

Prolonged runny nose occurs as a result of the following reasons:

  1. During a cold, a full-fledged treatment was not provided, and after the illness, the runny nose still continues.
  2. The use of drops leads to the development of the chronic stage.
  3. Protracted rhinitis in an adult occurs under the influence of an allergic reaction.
  4. Symptoms linger after injury. Inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs after mechanical, thermal or chemical damage. If the injury is small, then wound healing agents are used. AT difficult cases assisted by surgery.
  5. Prolonged rhinitis appears when exposed to aggressive substances. Copious mucus arises from smog and smoke.
  6. A prolonged runny nose in an adult occurs as a result of complications after influenza or SARS. Do not delay the treatment of the disease.
  7. Sinusitis is one of the causes of long-term illness. These are frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoditis.
  8. One of the causes of prolonged rhinitis is dry air in the room. This happens during the heating period with heaters. A humidifier is used to increase the humidity in the air.
  9. Common causes include weak immunity and the development of adenoids.

Adenoids - schematic representation

You need to find out the causes of the problem. To treat the disease, it is worth strengthening the immune system.

Prolonged runny nose in an adult is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • the appearance of abundant mucus;
  • difficulty with nasal breathing;
  • lack of smell;
  • itching;
  • the appearance of headaches;
  • accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx;
  • there is insomnia and fatigue.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose involves stimulating the immune system, restoring the mucosa and preventive measures.

medicinal rhinitis

Medicinal rhinitis is determined by a significant duration. It arises as a result long-term use drugs that have a vasoconstrictive effect.

Medicines with a similar effect help with nasal congestion, but if they are taken regularly, then over time the swelling will become worse. In this case, addiction to the drug occurs and the nose is constantly stuffy.

Drug rhinitis occurs as a side effect of medications.

It has the following symptoms:

  1. Manifested transparent secretions out of the nose and sounds like an allergic reaction.
  2. This causes congestion in the nasal passages.
  3. The mucosa acquires a bright red hue.
  4. There is swelling of the nasal cavity.
  5. The nose is burning and dry.

It often occurs in people with heart and vascular problems.

How to cure an ailment

If a runny nose does not go away in an adult for a long time, then the following procedures are used:

  1. Laser treatment is applied.
  2. Physiotherapy will help cure a long runny nose in an adult.
  3. In difficult cases, an operative method is used.

Allergic rhinitis in the treatment involves the following areas:

  1. Identification and exclusion of the allergen.
  2. Application antihistamines: loratadine, zyrtec or citrine.

This type of runny nose is treated by an allergist. Rheumatoid rhinitis requires a special approach.

Long-term rhinitis can be treated with baths, inhalations or healthy drinks.

If the disease does not go away, then the doctor prescribes washings and antibiotics.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in adults is carried out in the following ways

  1. If the body temperature is not elevated, then warming up the legs with mustard baths is used.
  2. Inhalations are carried out with the addition essential oils or with herbal preparations.
  3. It is recommended to instill the nose with juice from natural vegetables.
  4. Hot drinks with an immunostimulating effect are consumed.
  5. Massage of the nasal sinuses is performed.
  6. The doctor prescribes oral medications.

Special treatment is required for pregnant women and for people with chronic diseases.

Folk methods

Treatment of a protracted runny nose in adults with folk remedies involves washing with the following solutions:

  1. Decoctions from the following herbs are effective: calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus leaves.
  2. Washing is performed with a solution of a drop of iodine, 1 teaspoon of salt and a glass of warm water.
  3. For allergic rhinitis, rinsing with solutions with the addition of lemon juice or salt is performed.

A protracted runny nose in an adult can be cured with the help of inhalations from herbal mixtures: oregano, linden or chamomile.

Drops are used for colds natural origin. For this, juices are made from Kalanchoe, garlic, or you can treat a runny nose with aloe.

Aloe is applied as follows:

  1. The leaves are washed and wiped dry.
  2. Then they should be wrapped in dark paper and left in the refrigerator for 12 hours.
  3. Then the juice is squeezed out.
  4. The juice is used throughout the day and should be at room temperature.
  5. Buried in a few drops, four times a day.

Mummy is used for a cold. For this, 0.4 grams of the substance is taken and diluted in 50 ml of warm water. Bury should be 3 drops. A solution based on peach oil is made from the mummy.

0.1 gram of the substance is diluted with oil in a ratio of 1 to 5.

advantage natural remedies is that they do not harm the body and have a minimum side effects. But do not actively self-medicate. If you are sick, you need to visit a doctor.

Preventive measures are being taken. You should not visit crowded places during periods of epidemics, avoid hypothermia of the legs and colds. At any time of the year, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.

Other preventive measures include:

  1. Avoidance of irritating allergens: cigarette smoke or spicy food.
  2. Clean your home regularly to avoid dust buildup and dust mites breeding.
  3. Carry out systematic humidification of the room.
  4. Use a variety of herbal washes.

Means for treatment: tablets, drops and spray

To cure a long runny nose in an adult, you need to find out exact reason his appearance.

If a viral infection is present in the body, then viferon suppositories, anaferon or arbidol tablets are used.

During treatment, an adult should use moisturizers. To cleanse the nasal cavity are used: aqualor, aquamaris or salin. Moisturizers are based on sea water.

With abundant discharge from the nose and inflammation, drugs such as coldact, rinza or coldrex are prescribed.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in adults occurs with the help of vasoconstrictor medications.

These sprays or drops contain the following substances:

  1. Xylometazoline is found in xymelin.
  2. Oxymetazoline in Nasol or Nazivin.
  3. Sanorin contains naphazoline.

The drugs differ in duration of action. Do not use them for more than a week.

For complications, antibiotics are used. Such drugs are used in the form of aerosols. They have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

The following drugs are distinguished: isofra, bioparox. Antibiotics are not used for viral diseases.

Choice medicinal product and the method of treatment depends on the nature and duration of the coryza.

It's no secret to anyone that improper treatment the patient develops a chronic nature of the disease. On the one hand, a runny nose is a harmless and common phenomenon, but it brings a lot of trouble. This article will help you understand how to avoid serious diseases.

Causes of a protracted cold in an adult

  • The common cold has not been fully cured.
  • Use of nasal drops for a long time.
  • Allergy.
  • Upper damage respiratory tract.
  • Inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
  • The consequences of improper treatment of respiratory diseases.
  • Painful process of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses.
  • Not enough humidified air in the room.
  • Weak immunity.
  • Inflammation of the lymphatic tissue.

What to do if a runny nose lasts more than 2-3 weeks?

Usually a runny nose passes quickly. If a runny nose lasts 2-3 weeks, this indicates poor-quality treatment. Therefore, it is especially important to identify the cause of the common cold.

After being examined by a doctor already prescribes a course of treatment. After all, we may not even know that we are infected with some kind of virus, which can subsequently become chronic.

Vasomotor syndrome

Vasomotor rhinitis- this is the result of improper filling of the blood vessels of the nose, resulting in swelling of the turbinates. This disease is more susceptible to the female half older than 20 years.

Distinctive features:

  • Congestion appears suddenly and quickly passes.
  • Discharge from the nose is clear, like mucus.
  • Mucus drains from the nasal cavity back wall larynx.
  • Sneezing.
  • The ability to smell is reduced.

What happens:

Reflex - develops as a result of:

  • allergic reaction to food.
  • from hypothermia.
  • under the influence of other external conditions.

Medication - appears:

  • with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops.
  • Some medications that lower blood pressure have this side effect.

Hormone:

  • malfunction of the thyroid gland;
  • brain tumors.

allergic rhinitis

allergic rhinitis- this is the hypersensitivity of the immune system to the effects of an allergen.

What can contribute to the onset of the disease:

  • Dirty room;
  • dust mites;
  • Flowering plants;
  • Medicines;
  • Insects.

What does the person feel like?

  • Frequent sneezing;
  • Nasal mucus is clear;
  • Irritation in the nasal cavity, which is constantly itchy;
  • Tearing and redness of the eyes.

Why does an adult have green snot with a runny nose?

Normal flow disease- This is a discharge from the nose that does not have a color. Green snot indicates a bacterial infection in the upper respiratory tract.

In such snot, the cells responsible for fighting pathogens of various infections die.

So if you don't start timely therapy, then the disease will only progress and become chronic.

Medical treatment

Competent treatment is prescribed by a doctor after a laboratory examination.

The main course includes:

Washing the nasal cavity with solutions:

  • Physiological;
  • Based on sea water;
  • Antibacterial;
  • With a mineral-vegetable complex.

Instillation of the nose with vasoconstrictor drops:

  • Naphthyzin;
  • Naphazoline;
  • Rinostop.

These drugs relieve puffiness, but the duration of use is not more than 5 days

drugs that kill harmful microorganisms and relieve inflammation:

  • Protargal;
  • Albucid.

At severe course diseases are prescribed local antibiotics:

  • Isofra;
  • Bioparox.

Septanazal

This is a spray that can be used in treatment by both adults and children from 2 years old in different dosages.

Applies in the following cases:

  • Removal of swelling of the nasal mucosa with a healing effect, promotes the release of secretions.

Improvement comes in three days. The maximum course is a week.

Do not prescribe:

  • During pregnancy;
  • Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • During lactation;
  • Operations to remove or destroy the pituitary gland, carried out through the bottom of the Turkish saddle and the sphenoid sinus;
  • Children's age up to 2 years.

Protargol and Kollargol

Protargol, drops forming a protective film, constricts blood vessels, prevents the spread of microbes.

  • Pregnancy;
  • Lactation;
  • Allergy.

An analogue with the same composition of Protargol can be called Kollargol.

Homeopathic remedy Corizalia

Corizalia tablets are not used as the main medicine, but only as a supplement. Its main advantage is completely mineral components. It is actively used in the treatment of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and also reduces the symptoms of severe rhinitis.

Contraindicated:

  • Allergy sufferers;
  • Children under 2 years old.

Traditional medicine

Washing the nasal cavity:

  • For a glass of boiled water half a teaspoon of salt is taken at room temperature, and salt can also be replaced with soda;
  • In 250 ml boiling water put 1 tablespoon of yarrow, or chamomile, eucalyptus, oak bark, sage, succession in equal amounts;
  • Propolis tincture 15 drops added to 250 ml of water.

The solution is drawn into the syringe and thus the nasal sinuses are washed.

Drops:

  • Juice is squeezed out of aloe leaves and diluted with water one to one, beets and honey are also good;

Garlic and onion

Inhalations:

  • garlic or onion is kneaded into gruel and poured with boiling water. These pairs are recommended to breathe for five minutes 2 times a day.

Drops:

  • The bulb is taken juice is squeezed out, and vegetable oil is added in a ratio of one to three.
  • In garlic juice oil is poured and steamed for 30 minutes, after which it can be used.
  • Honey, onion and water. A tablespoon of water and honey is poured into three tablespoons of gruel.

Soft dosage form:

Onion juice, Vishnevsky ointment, aloe pulp, cyclamen root are taken in equal amounts, everything is thoroughly mixed and ready.

Horseradish and mustard

Pungent flavor and the vapors emitted by horseradish, as well as mustard, have a beneficial effect in the treatment of the common cold. The gruel from these components causes sneezing, thereby freeing the nose from bacteria.

Foot warming

  • Water is poured into the dishes so that the shins are closed.
  • Add boiling water if necessary.
  • Place a towel and socks nearby.
  • The water temperature is 38 - 39 degrees, boiling water is added to the water every 3 minutes. This procedure continues 15 minutes before bedtime.
    After warming up, the feet are wiped dry and socks are put on. To improve the effective properties, potassium permanganate, an infusion of sage, chamomile, mint, calendula, St. John's wort, string are added to the water.

Steam inhalation

  • Boiled potatoes in their skins put the pan, cover with a blanket and breathe until the broth cools down.
  • Into boiling water oregano, chamomile, eucalyptus are added, infused and inhalation can be done.

Warming up the nose

  • The salt is heating up in a frying pan, placed in bags of soft tissue. The patient lies on a flat horizontal surface, bags of salt are placed on maxillary sinuses.
  • Eggs are hard boiled wrapped in fabric and also warm the nose.
  • Lamp with ultraviolet rays.

Any warming up is done within 15 minutes, after which rest is recommended.

hot drink

At the doctor's appointment, we constantly hear: hot drink.

But what does it give anyway?

  • Removes bacteria that are dangerous to the body;
  • Wetting the lower respiratory tract;
  • Replenishes the lack of fluid in the human body.

Nasal lavage

What does it give:

  • Harmful microorganisms and dust particles are washed out;
  • Disease prevention;
  • Strengthening blood vessels, cells begin to work better;
  • Mucus removal - loose nose.

Balm "Star"

The composition includes only plant substances.

Indications for use:

  • Prevention and treatment of colds.
  • Inflammation of the nerve roots entering the intervertebral foramen.
  • Stretching of joints, tendons.
  • Pain in the head, toothache.
  • Damage to the skin as a result of exposure to external factors.
  • A hard lump on the skin that for a long time subjected to friction.
  • Excessive accumulation of fluid in the lower extremities.
  • Skin itching, allergic reactions.

Do not use: during pregnancy, children under three years of age and with allergies

As you can see, this inexpensive and completely natural drug has wide range testimony.

Nasal drops

Vasoconstrictor- do not treat a runny nose, but suppress some symptoms. With prolonged use, the mucous membranes dry out, the blood vessels become thinner, as a result of which bleeding begins.

  • Naphthyzin
  • Afrin
  • Nazol

Hormonal - used as anti-inflammatory, increase resistance to disease, antibacterial, with allergies. They do not treat, but remove any signs of discharge from the nasal cavity.

  • Flixonase
  • Nasonex
  • Aldecin

Moisturizing - to clear the nasal passages. Used in combination with the main drugs.

  • Aquamaris
  • salin
  • Physiomer

Antiviral- Designed to kill bacteria.

  • Derinat
  • Ergoferon
  • Ingaron

Immunostimulating:

  • IRS 19

Against allergies:

  • Allergodil
  • Fenistil

With antibiotics - treat:

  • Rinil
  • Polydex

Herbal and oily - moisturize and soften:

  • Pinasol
  • vitaon

Homeopathic - reduce symptoms:

  • Aflubin
  • Engystol

Prevention of rhinitis and sinusitis

  • Take a contrast shower;
  • Ventilate the room;
  • Do exercises in the morning;
  • Be more often in the fresh air;
  • Limit contact with sick people;
  • A varied diet, fewer fast carbohydrates.

It is considered normal to have colds 2 times a year, so if you get sick more often, you need to see a doctor for a comprehensive examination. And only then start treatment.

You take pills, bury drops in your nose, but the runny nose does not go away. Why does this happen and after how many days can a runny nose usually go away?

Of course, just like that, a runny nose never appears. And it cannot come from nothing. In most cases, a runny nose is caused by a viral infection, and hypothermia will only aggravate general position. Walking in rainy and cold weather, communicating with sick people - all this is the cause of nasal congestion and headache, which manifests itself against the background slight increase temperature.

Such a state is called acute form rhinitis. The disease is not dangerous, but unpleasant. It is very important to start treatment in a timely manner, otherwise the edema rises into the maxillary sinuses. As a rule, acute rhinitis with active and timely treatment can pass in 3-6 days.

If the disease occurs in a child or an adult with weak immunity, then a runny nose can drag on for a couple of weeks. But in the end, with proper treatment, recovery still occurs.

Types of runny nose

A runny nose can be of several types:

  • Vasomotor;
  • Allergic;
  • Medical;
  • Infectious;
  • meteotropic;
  • Traumatic;
  • atrophic;
  • Hypertrophic.

Why does a runny nose not go away for a long time?

If the runny nose does not stop within a week, then you should not worry. It is necessary to continue treatment and listen to the recommendations of the doctor. If a runny nose does not go away within a month with timely and proper treatment, then this is an occasion to think about the causes of this condition.

Do not panic and self-medicate. Contact your doctor immediately so that he can re-diagnose the diagnosis. There is a possibility that the cold has become chronic. In this case, an allergic rhinitis or vasomotor rhinitis is possible.

The doctor must prescribe necessary tests and install true reason, due to which the usual rhinitis turned into a chronic form. Of course, he is obliged to prescribe the right treatment and give recommendations.

Vasomotor rhinitis

Runny nose may not go away due to abuse vasoconstrictors. In other words, the instillation of Naphthyzine and other similar drugs in large quantities in some cases can lead to a backlash from the body. Instead of curing a runny nose, it will not go away at all.

This type of runny nose is called vasomotor rhinitis or "false" runny nose. The condition is the most common chronic form runny nose. The basis of the disease is an excessive reaction of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, so the disease is often called neurovascular rhinitis.

The main symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis of the disease include:

The main feature of vasomotor rhinitis can be considered alternate congestion of either one or the second nostril. This is especially pronounced in those moments when a person is lying - it will be laid exactly that half of the nose, on the side of which he lies.

In addition to drug dependence of the nose, there may be other reasons due to which a runny nose does not go away:

  • irritants (dust, smoke, unpleasant odors etc.);
  • Meteorological dependence ( rapid change weather often causes nasal congestion and swelling of the mucous membrane);
  • emotional stress;
  • Nutritional factors (too hot food, alcohol abuse, hot spices);
  • Hormonal changes (menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, use of contraceptives, deterioration of thyroid function).

With the right treatment, chronic rhinitis can be eliminated at any stage of the disease, even if it does not go away for several months. The main thing here is to be persistent and follow all the instructions of the doctor.

If vasomotor rhinitis is not treated, it will lead to complications: inflammation of the middle ear, chronic sinusitis, the development of polyps in the nasal cavity.

allergic rhinitis

If a runny nose does not go away for a long time, although the treatment is carried out correctly, and the otolaryngologist cannot find symptoms of sinusitis or sinusitis, then you need to find the allergen. You can ask your doctor to do a blood test for immunoglobulin. Allergic rhinitis, in the first place, is an immune disease. Healthy the immune system initially not predisposed to allergies.

If the test results indicate high level immunoglobulin, this means that you need to do tests for the allergen. The reason that a runny nose does not go away for several months can be the simplest substances:

Such constant runny nose called allergic rhinitis, seasonal pollinosis or hay fever. Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

  • Nasal congestion;
  • Tearing and redness of the eyes;
  • Permanent highlights from the nose (watery mucus);
  • Constant sneezing.

Allergic rhinitis, as a rule, has a seasonal character (down, pollen), but it can also be year-round - rhinopathy. The cause of this disease is any allergen. If symptoms appear allergic rhinitis It is recommended to immediately go to the allergist.

Properly chosen treatment and compliance with preventive measures will help maintain health and avoid dangerous complications. If you have a certain tendency to allergies, then you should abandon the establishment of pets, the use of herbal cosmetics and indoor plants. In addition, a course of preventive treatment is recommended.

Allergic rhinitis must be treated, because in advanced cases bronchial asthma often develops.

Prolonged runny nose in infants

In newborns and infants, it is customary to distinguish several types of rhinitis, which are characteristic only for them:

1 Rattling, similar to grunting, somewhere in the area between the neck and nose. You can breastfeed your baby. If the grunting has disappeared, then you should not worry. This may be due to the fact that a small part of what the child has previously burped enters the posterior nasal passages, no matter how strange it sounds, being digested already there. Often in the discharge from the nose you can see this mass. This does not pose any danger, it is completely normal for children at 2-3 months.

2 "Tooth snot" may appear during teething. They disappear immediately after the appearance of teeth.

3 False runny nose. Appears in those periods when the child blows bubbles from snot and saliva, because. salivary glands at such moments they are extremely active, so there is enough material for bubbles.

All these types of nasal discharge can be practically ignored, they just need to be noted and controlled. If the baby throws the breast and cannot suckle normally due to discharge, there is a cough that is not like when children choke on saliva, then you should consult a doctor. Because a prolonged runny nose in some cases causes complications in the ears, which leads to chronic sinusitis. In this case, it is necessary to go to the LOR for sure.

Possible complications of a runny nose that doesn't go away

If the runny nose does not go away for a long time, then there is a possibility that an allergic reaction or chronic rhinitis develops. In addition, a prolonged runny nose can be a sign of a more serious illness. To diseases of this type include purulent sinusitis and sinusitis. Of course, with such diseases, special treatment is needed, because in some cases it will be necessary to pump out pus through a puncture in the nasal septum. The procedure is carried out in stationary conditions and under medical supervision.

Sinusitis

A runny nose and cough can be symptoms of sinusitis. Sinusitis according to the location of the inflammatory process is divided into:

  • Frontit (in frontal sinus);
  • Sinusitis (in the maxillary sinus);
  • Sphenoiditis (in the sphenoid sinus);
  • Etmoiditis (in the cells of the ethmoid bone).

This disease is caused by infections that have penetrated into the paranasal sinuses. As a rule, inflammation begins to develop in the area located between the eyes (in the sphenoid sinus). The symptoms are as follows:

  • loss of smell;
  • Nasal congestion;
  • Cough at night;
  • Expiration of green or yellow slime from the nasopharynx;
  • Pain in the area of ​​the facial bones.

In rare cases, general fatigue, tiredness and heat. The danger of sinusitis is that the infection from sphenoid sinus can spread to the brain. Treatment of the disease occurs at home according to the prescription and recommendations of the doctor.

When treating sinusitis, do not forget that it is very useful to drink plenty of fluids. Systematic use pure water will help to remove phlegm and mucus from the throat and sinuses. Alcohol and caffeine are recommended to be excluded during treatment.

Sinusitis

With the wrong treatment of a runny nose and colds, many people are faced with such a type of sinusitis as sinusitis. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus that occurs due to an untreated cold and runny nose. The symptoms are as follows:

  • The temperature rises to 38;
  • Feeling of heaviness in the head;
  • Nasal congestion;
  • Pain in the bridge of the nose and temples;
  • Increasing pain in the nose;
  • Loss of smell.

Headaches are less pronounced in the morning, but increase in the evening. After that, the patient loses the sensation of the pain zone - a feeling is created that the whole head hurts. The nose can be stuffed alternately - one half, then the other. In addition, it is customary to attribute high fatigue and memory impairment to the symptoms.

If sinusitis is not treated from the first stages, then it can turn into a purulent form, which leads to meningitis and, probably, lethal outcome. Therefore, it is required to immediately contact an otolaryngologist if a runny nose does not go away for a long time.

If your runny nose is the most common, then it is better not to use vasoconstrictor drugs, because after their use, the nasal mucosa, which performs a protective function, can partially atrophy, as a result of which the infection will spread unhindered.

What to do if a runny nose does not go away?

It is widely believed that a common cold should pass in 6-10 days. If the healing time is delayed, then this indicates complications. Sometimes a runny nose that does not go away becomes a symptom of weak immunity, therefore, first of all, you need to strengthen defensive forces organism.

Strengthening the body

To strengthen the "weakened" nose, first of all, it is worth giving up alcohol and smoking. In addition, it is recommended to engage in hardening procedures, as well as walking or running. At the same time, you should try to avoid stress and hypothermia.

Particular attention should also be paid to nutrition - drink freshly squeezed juices, eat fresh fruits and vegetables. You can consult with your doctor about taking medications that improve immunity. Try to follow your doctor's instructions customary rules that have been outlined above, and colds will bypass you.

Traditional medicine recipes used for the common cold

1 One of pharmaceutical preparations- menthol oil. It is necessary to bury it in 3-5 drops in each nostril. The procedure should be repeated twice a day. Along with this, it is recommended to lubricate with oil behind the ears, forehead, temples, back of the head and wings of the nose. You can mix camphor and menthol oil. Take the same. good effect on the initial stage runny nose.

2 Kalanchoe plant. If you notice a runny nose, then 2-3 times a day it is recommended to lubricate the inside of the nose with juice kalanchoe leaf. Usually a runny nose passes quickly. You can instill 3-5 drops separately.

3 Tincture: olive and sunflower oil (100 ml) are mixed with a tablespoon of chopped wild rosemary. It is necessary to insist the mixture for 3 weeks in a dark place, shaking daily. Then strain and squeeze. For the first time, you need to drip 2-3 drops into each nostril, in next days- 3-4 times a day, one drop. Treatment should not be continued for more than a week. The runny nose will stop during this time.

4 Kerosene. At night, you need to lubricate the soles of your feet with kerosene - we moisten a thin rag in kerosene, survive and apply it to the soles. Then you need to put on socks or stockings on your feet and wrap yourself up. By morning, relief should come, and after a couple of days the runny nose will disappear.

5 If you have a chronic runny nose, then in slightly salted and warm water(about 0.5 liters) you should add a spoonful of any tincture (eucalyptus, calendula, sofar). This water is used to wash the nose. The procedure is as follows: we lean over the water at an angle of 45 degrees, draw water in with our nose and release it through our mouth. So you need to skip the entire solution, after which, without raising your head, you should blow your nose through each nostril. The procedure should be repeated 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. But only if you have a chronic runny nose.

6 We take 10 g of the powder of the medicinal initial letter and the herb of rue, 20 g of the powder of the root of the hoof. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed. This powder should be sniffed 3 times a day if you have a chronic runny nose.

7 Red beetroot. We instill 4-5-6 drops fresh juice beets in each nostril. In addition, you can put a cotton swab that has been soaked in beetroot juice in your nose.

8 During a runny nose, lubrication of the nostrils with chopped onion, which has been infused with sunflower oil, helps very well.

9 When you have a cold, it is also very useful to chew honey with honeycombs and lubricate the nostrils with honey.

10 During a runny nose, inhalations can be carried out with the help of eucalyptus tea and mint. We take 3-4 drops of infusion for 1 liter of boiling water.

11 At severe runny nose it is recommended to wrap the feet with gauze, previously moistened with an infusion of capsicum on alcohol. Put on woolen socks on your feet and go to bed.

12 During a runny nose, 2-3 drops of juice should be dripped into each nostril. fresh leaves coltsfoot.

13 Take 1 part freshly squeezed carrot juice, 1 part vegetable oil and a few drops of garlic juice. Bury the remedy three times a day.

14 From the common cold also helps honey with beetroot juice. The mixture should be instilled 3-4 times a day. The remedy is prepared as follows: 1 teaspoon of honey and 3 tablespoons of beets.