Toy Terrier diseases and care. Toy Terrier: main types and care of the Russian Torus

When getting an animal at home, some owners do not take into account the fact that the pet needs to regularly devote time to care. Future owners of the toy terrier need to be prepared to regularly carry out the following procedures:

• Cleaning eyes and ears;
• Bathing and combing wool;
• Teeth cleaning , nail trimming ;

The toy terrier also needs:

• Special place;
• Regular walks and clothing;
• Proper feeding;
• Quality toys.

Any pet requires a responsible attitude and careful care from its owners. The toy terrier, despite its tiny size - its weight does not exceed 3 kg, and its height - 25 cm, requires no less attention than large breeds. Toy terrier owners often compare this breed to small children, which makes caring for them a fun, easy process.

Caring for a toy terrier - equipment of the place

Before getting a pet, you need to equip special place. It's better to do it in living rooms, away from windows and doors - terriers do not tolerate drafts well. You should not give your dog space in the kitchen or hallway. To rest your pet, you can purchase a special house, or build a bed yourself.

Caring for a toy terrier - diet

An important point in caring for toy terriers is feeding. The pet's diet must be properly formulated and balanced. There are three feeding schemes for toy terriers:

1. Dry feeding industrial feed. You need to choose only premium food, which contains only natural ingredients, but it is worth considering that such food is very expensive;
2. Feeding natural food. Not to be confused with feeding from your table, which is contraindicated for dogs. Food must be specially prepared for pets and contain required amount minerals, vitamins, proteins, details about diet;
3. Mixed feeding - dry food and natural food.

It must be remembered that an incorrect diet can cause the development of diseases of the pancreas, stomach, liver, as well as problems with bones, which are very fragile in that terrier.

Ear and eye care

In the question of how to care for that terrier, important aspect This includes caring for the eyes and ears.

Your pet's ears should be cleaned regularly as they become dirty - a large number of sulfur and dirt can lead to inflammation. You can only use cotton swabs for cleaning, from cotton swabs It's better to refuse. Ears should also be examined for signs of unpleasant odor.

It is worth monitoring the position of the ears - in this terrier they should stand high, setting occurs at the age of 2-6 months. If necessary, adjustments and staging measures are carried out.

Grooming and bathing

Toy Terrier coat care involves regular brushing. natural brushes, you need to pay special attention to the area behind the ears, elbows, chest. Long-haired representatives of the toy terrier need to be carefully combed during the molting period, and you also shouldn’t forget about haircuts; you can learn everything about hair care.

In caring for the terrier, the owner must show patience and responsibility; if he is not ready or cannot pay proper attention to the dog, he should refuse to purchase this funny pet.

In this section, we tried to collect as much information as possible about the proper care of your pet. You can read some useful articles about proper nutrition for toy dogs, about their training and careful preparation for the exhibition. How to give your pet a model look by giving him a good haircut, clothing, and sometimes even shoes. And most importantly: how to care for the toy terrier puppy that has recently arrived in your family.

So that a man's friend remains a friend even after photography

Don't forget about patience. It will be very useful to us. After all, a toy terrier will be more capricious than any fashion model. And the photographs taken should highlight all the advantages of small toy terriers, and especially the large protruding ears.

Toy Terrier. Tray training

Many people who want to have a dog in their home are put off by the very fact of walking with it every day. But when walking a pet, the owner himself performs walking exercise, and even in such wonderful company. It often happens that neither the owner nor family members have the opportunity to walk the dog during the day, so in order to avoid misunderstandings, it is necessary to train the puppy to use the litter box.

Rules for trimming dog nails

Taking into account the physiology and standards of the Toy Terrier breed, cutting the nails of its representatives should be approached very responsibly. Undoubtedly, dogs need to have their nails trimmed, but this must be done carefully and in compliance with simple but very important rules.

If a charming Russian Toy Terrier puppy appears in your home, then you find yourself facing an important and challenging task- how to make him a well-mannered and obedient dog, which will fully be your faithful comrade and reliable companion.

Let's talk about walks. Of course, you need to teach the puppy to perform all its natural needs at home, in a specially designated place. However, under no circumstances should a toy terrier be deprived of walks in the fresh air.

Important notes about the breed

Interesting notes about the history of the origin of toy terriers, some aspects of the breed standard. You can also get some advice on choosing a puppy and its further education. And of course you can learn a little about the character of your pet.

A conscientious breeder always instills in puppies the first skills good behavior, which he will definitely inform you about during the sale. The new owner’s task is to continue training and not discourage the dog’s healthy habits.

How and what to feed

Due to the small digestive tract For toy terriers, their nutrition must be taken very seriously and carefully. In this article, you will find out whether you should feed your pets canned food and dry food or still take some time to prepare “dog food”; what is absolutely unacceptable to give to toyam, and what they love most.

Haircuts

Is it worth cutting toy terriers and is it necessary to do it at all? Short-haired Toys can do without a haircut, but long-haired Toys can sometimes be pampered with a good or even fashionable haircut. But you need to remember that it is absolutely forbidden to cut toy terriers before exhibitions, since this is not provided for by the standard.

A little about a dog with a “big” heart, part 1

Among people who, due to various objective circumstances, do not have the opportunity to keep a devoted friend at home - a dog, or who do not subjectively perceive dogs, there is a strong opinion that a dog looks similar to its owner. And the owner chooses a pet precisely in his own “image and likeness.”

A little about a dog with a “big” heart, part 2

Despite the obvious rejection of bloody battles, it is clear that A.E. Bram admires the terrier, who bravely rushed “at the largest and strongest rats in order to complete the most difficult part of the work with fresh strength; then it was easy for her (him - author) to cope with the rest, even with some fatigue.”

A little about a dog with a “big” heart, part 3

Particular damage to the breeds of toy terriers and others dwarf dogs inflicted by the Stalinist regime. The repression of the intelligentsia as a class simultaneously hit dog breeding, since the vast majority of specialists in this field and owners of toy terriers ended up on the lists of those repressed.

A little about a dog with a “big” heart, part 4

A full litter of three long-haired puppies was obtained by Moscow dog handlers headed by E.F. Zharova after the mating of the first long-haired representative named “Chikki”, who had fluffy ears, bright red tan marks on a black background and an elegant shirtfront with a black and tan female with long hair.

INpre-revolutionary Russia itself popular breed There was an English toy terrier. By 1950, there were no more than eleven dogs left in Russia (the Baltic republics and Kaliningrad). In 1960, the breed began to be restored by dog ​​breeders. The importation of dogs into the USSR was impossible, thus the emergence of independent breed- long-haired toy terrier, smooth-haired toy terrier with the prefix “Russian”.

In 2006, smooth and longhair were recognized as new breed FCI, and united into a single breed, Russian Toy Terrier.The Toy Terrier is an emotional, excitable dog. Responds to any stimulus loud barking. Toy is a typical "bell" dog. The dog is very susceptible to stress and will not be able to become good companions for children.

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Traumatic brain injuries

- compulsive behavior ( masturbation)

Partes disease

Idiopathic

Keratitis

Tracheal collapse

Disease - gastritis

Toy terrier owner poor appetite, this makes the owners very worried. It is difficult to accustom him to a diet. Food in a bowl can sit all day. The owner begins to try to feed the dog anything, and he, in turn, waits for something tasty to be given, sausage, sausages, cheese, etc. are used. That terrier, trembling and blinking his eyelashes, slowly and reluctantly eats what was offered. This behavior of humans and dogs soon leads to gastritis. It may begin suddenly and be accompanied by periodic vomiting, diarrhea, pain syndrome. The toy terrier whines and arches his back. Often after the outbreak has subsided acute gastritis the disease becomes chronic.

In the future, the pet requires a lifelong diet. Very similar symptoms and the same reasons (malnutrition) cause gastroenterocolitis. Based on gastroscopy, the veterinarian will give your toy terrier correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Disease - traumatic brain injury

The Toy Terrier is such a small dog that its movement is often limited to riding in the arms of its owner. Remember, the pet is quite fidgety; if there are omissions in upbringing, it tends to sit in the owner’s arms and protect it. Bark furiously and lunge at any approaching person or other animal. At the same time, he is not afraid of heights and at the moment of a throw he can slip out of his owner’s hands. A fall from a person's height can lead to severe limb fractures and traumatic brain injuries. If after a fall the terrier whines, his reactions are impaired, he vomits, or faints. At the very a short time take the toy terrier to the veterinary clinic.

No need for several days with a closed cranial brain injury watch the dog's condition deteriorate and hope that he suddenly gets better. You will lose time and it will be impossible to save it.

Toy Terrier Disease - Compulsive Behavior (Onanism)

Due to the peculiarities of the nervous system, the toy terrier is prone to masturbation. As a rule, the object becomes a soft toy or the owner’s slippers; the foot of any member of the household will do. The owner, noticing the behavior of his toy terrier with slippers for the first time, is lost and does not know how to react. You need to carefully take away from the terrier the object with which he is performing the act and it is better to throw it away (for him to see). If you remove this thing, that terrier will remember where and will stand and whine for hours, exhausting nervous system yourself and you.

The first attack of compulsive behavior in toy terriers occurs at about 5 months, do not panic, do not shout at the dog. Try to distract him with a walk or game. If your toy terrier is not for breeding, castrate him, this procedure will help solve extra row problems. In the absence of daily walking, the toy terrier relieves himself in the tray; at about 6 months he will begin to mark the territory, as a rule, these are corners in the apartment or chairs.

Punishing and trying to wean a toy terrier will not lead to positive result. After castration, the terrier will become calmer, less aggressive, and the unpleasant habits described above will become a thing of the past.Diseases and recommendations for the poodle

Disease - Partes disease

This terrier has very fragile bones. He is susceptible to Partes disease (like many dwarf breeds). With this disease, necrosis of the head occurs femur. In the future, any jump by a toy terrier from a height of more than 30 cm, for example the chairs in which they like to sleep, can lead to a fracture of the femoral neck. Contact your veterinarian immediately. Based on the x-ray, a diagnosis will be made and the day of surgery will be scheduled.

Toy terrier disease - hydrocephalus "dropsy" of the brain

Genetic predisposition, 18% of toy terriers are susceptible (progressive disease). Signs: seizures, fainting, depressed state. Sometimes, an increase in forehead size is a sign of increased intracranial pressure. In toy terriers, the cause of hydrocephalus can be a traumatic brain injury (fall from a height).

Drug treatment, medications are prescribed to slow down the production of cerebrospinal fluid.

Surgery. If it is successful, the disease stops progressing.

Toy Terrier disease - idiopathic epilepsy

Attacks may be accompanied by convulsions, loss of consciousness, uncontrolled urination, and involuntary muscle contractions. After an attack, the terrier lies with a fixed gaze. The attack can last from 10 seconds to several minutes. Lifelong treatment is prescribed medical supplies. Subject to strict compliance with the veterinarian’s instructions, the possibility of repetition epileptic seizures Terrier toy is minimal.

Disease - atlantoaxial instability

The disease is genetically inherited by the toy terrier and dachshund . The anomaly is associated with improper formation of the articulations of the first cervical vertebrae in the toy terrier, which leads to compression spinal cord. Frequent symptoms are severe pain, depressed state, head fixed to one side, paralysis in cervical spine toy terrier. The diagnosis is made on the basis of radiography in veterinary clinic. Effective result Treatment is provided by surgical stabilization of the spine; subsequently, a special corset is attached to the neck, which ensures the immobility of the vertebrae in the cervical region. An unfortunate fall can provoke illness in a toy terrier.

Disease - keratitis

Because of anatomical feature eye (slight bulge) the toy terrier often suffers from keratitis. This happens due to mechanical injury cornea. Most common reason- pricking the eye on a blade of grass or a thin twig on a summer walk; if the wound becomes infected, it may become additional infection. The disease is accompanied by pain in the eye and lacrimation. That terrier squints all the time, eats poorly, trembles, and is in a depressed state. If treatment for a toy terrier is not started in a timely manner, the infection can spread to the deeper layers of the eye and lead to clouding of the cornea (cataract) and loss of vision. In every specific case veterinarian The ophthalmologist prescribes individual treatment. Toy terrier owners often self-medicate eye diseases. Antiviral drugs are instilled into the dog's eyes one by one, antifungal drops, everything that neighbors and friends advised. Eye medications can be prescribed only on the basis of analysis. Don't waste time and don't let your dog lose his sight.

Disease - tracheal collapse

Quite often tracheal collapse occurs in toy terriers. The disease is associated with a developmental defect cartilage rings trachea. Typically appears at 4-6 months. Symptoms include an intermittent hoarse cough that may begin with strong excitement, (the joy of the owner returning home), after barking. One gets the feeling that the toy terrier is suffocating, taking frequently repeated breaths as if choking. Similar symptoms may occur when the velum is lowered. Only a veterinarian can differentiate these diseases. If the diagnosis of tracheal collapse is confirmed, it is possible to install an implant to help the terrier's trachea not lose its shape when inhaling and exhaling.

WOLMAR WINSOME ® ACIDOVIT - Prevention of gastritis in toy terriers due to improper feeding and stomach problems.

Despite their fragile appearance, toy terriers rarely get sick.

But any disease can cause serious harm to them.

Therefore, it is extremely important to respond to any changes in your pet’s behavior, get all vaccinations in a timely manner and undergo an examination by a specialist.

Musculoskeletal system

Very active dogs. They love to jump. This could end in trauma for them. Dislocations and fractures are possible.

In this case, an operation will be required, as a result of which a pin is inserted into the broken limb.

Meet and genetic diseases musculoskeletal system. For example, Legge-Calvé-Perthes disease or aseptic necrosis head of the femur.

Signs of this disease can appear in a one-year-old dog, although the disease itself begins to develop in six months.

The main symptom of medial dislocation kneecap is lameness and the dog walking on bent legs.

It is important to treat your pet on time. After all, if you ignore the problem, limb atrophy may occur.

Neurological

The most common disease among Toys is considered to be hydrocephalus. With this disease, enlargement of the skull is often observed.

The dog may walk aimlessly or spin around, bumping into various objects.

With atlantoaxial instability, the first cervical vertebra, which is why the terrier experiences severe pain, which can result in paralysis of the limbs.

Portosystemic anastomosis can occur at any age. The cause of this disease is an abnormal vessel in the liver.

As a result, the blood is not purified in the liver, and harmful substances Together with the blood they enter first the heart and then the brain.

The terrier becomes lethargic, refuses to eat, and seizures are possible, even to the point of coma.

The main causes of gastrointestinal problems in toy terriers are considered to be poor nutrition, poor quality food, or allergies to any food products.

Often the cause of diseases digestive system in dogs it is commonplace to overfeed the pet. The most common gastrointestinal disease in terriers is pancreatitis.

The main symptoms of pancreatitis are:

• nausea;
• refusal of food;
• pain when pressing on the abdominal area;
• diarrhea.

Pancreatitis can be caused poor nutrition, foreign object in the intestines, complications after gastritis, etc.

Diarrhea and vomiting are quite common in dogs. They can be caused by excitement or food changes.

If no other symptoms are observed, put your pet on a starvation diet. But at the same time, you must give your dog clean water.

If you have diarrhea, you can give your pet a chamomile decoction, adding a pinch of salt to it.

Also, for diarrhea, you can give a small amount of activated carbon.

The next day after fasting, you can give liquid oatmeal. This diet should last 2-3 days.

After this, you can gradually return to. If after this the diarrhea does not stop, you need to consult a specialist. After all, diarrhea can be a sign of an infectious disease.

You can often see toy terriers' eyes watering. This is due to the structure of their tear ducts.

Eye problems in toy terriers are genetically determined diseases.

The most common conditions are conjunctivitis and cataracts..

Cataracts are usually related to the age of the dog and occur in older dogs.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, accompanied by purulent-serous discharge, which can lead to eye diseases.

Also, with conjunctivitis, the dog's eyes become watery. The main reason for the development of conjunctivitis is considered to be a decrease in the dog’s immunity.

Keratitis – inflammation of the cornea eyeball. The cause of development may be an eye injury or infection.

The following symptoms are observed with keratitis::

• eyes water;
• the cornea becomes cloudy;
• eyes are extremely sensitive to light.

Therefore, if you notice that your dog’s eyes are watery or there is discharge, then immediately contact a specialist.

Tartar, early tooth loss, and bad breath are also common diseases among Toy Terriers.

If you notice that your pet's teeth are falling out, you should immediately contact a specialist, as this can lead to serious consequences.

For example, bleeding gums, pain, a strong uneven load on the remaining teeth can lead to their wear and malocclusion.

There are several reasons for tooth loss. The most popular of them are the formation of tartar, soft food, the constant consumption of which can lead to caries and tooth decay.

Lack of stress on the jaw can also cause tooth loss in dogs kept in confined spaces. Regular teeth brushing can be a solution to the problem..

There are many reasons for bad breath. If you feel that your pet's mouth smells bad, you need to carefully examine the oral cavity.

Bad breath can be accompanied by a change in your pet's teeth. Injuries oral cavity and tartar can also cause bad breath.

If an examination of the oral cavity does not yield results, then your pet has digestive problems.

If the bad breath is accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea, then most likely your pet has been poisoned.

In any case, it is best to contact a specialist. He will determine the reason why your pet has bad breath.

In order to exclude infectious diseases It is necessary to give your pet all necessary vaccinations in a timely manner.

Regular seasonal molt- a completely normal phenomenon.

But what to do if your pet sheds regardless of the season and for too long, while redness and inflamed areas are observed on the skin?

Seek help from a veterinarian immediately.

The main reasons why your pet sheds a lot are liver disease, lack of vitamins, skin diseases, severe stress etc.

Vaccination

Vaccinations are needed to create immunity in a dog at an early age. Today, toy terriers receive comprehensive vaccinations.

One drug includes the most dangerous infections . Timely vaccinations will help your pet avoid many diseases.

Video

If you haven't taken care of your little pet and he has problems with his ears, they need to be cleaned of pus. This can be done either independently or by contacting a specialist. In this video you will learn how to carry out this procedure yourself.

Proper care caring for a toy terrier will not take much time, but will provide him with a long and happy life. Experienced experts say that most of The problems that owners of this breed encounter are caused by neglect. The care and maintenance of toy dogs differs from that accepted for large breeds.

If you leave for work early and only come home late in the evening, it is better to think about another breed, because toys are very attached to their owners. Such conditions are uncomfortable for him: the toy terrier will suffer and get bored, and this can have a bad effect on his character and even his health.

Let's look at the main misconceptions and mistakes that toy owners unknowingly make:

Despite the word “toy” in the name of the breed, it is necessary to understand that the dog is not a toy.

The Toy Terrier is not a mannequin, so clothes for the Toy Terrier should not only be beautiful, but also be selected taking into account the characteristics of the breed

Don't try to dress your dog in multiple outfits when he's shaking. In fact, she is not cold, but such trembling is a feature of the breed.

Although the dog is miniature, its health is much stronger than it might seem. The exception is the musculoskeletal system, but that is not guard dog, so she avoids significant loads.

If you think that you know how to care for a toy terrier, this does not always guarantee the correct maintenance of the dog. Although the rules of care and maintenance do not include anything extraordinary, you need to understand what you should pay attention to first of all.

Many owners know very well how to cut a terrier's hair, take care of its nails and clean its ears. But the care doesn't end there. Few people know that it is necessary to monitor the condition anal glands, constantly cleaning them. If you see that the dog has begun to ride on the carpet on its fifth point, then this is most likely the reason. The cleaning procedure is quite simple, but if you do not want to do it yourself, there is always the option of contacting a veterinarian.

Remember that it is your job to monitor the health and hygiene of your dog, since even the most clever dog will not be able to take care of himself fully, especially if we're talking about about such decorative toys.

It is important that the dog has its own place in the house. The ideal option is in your own enclosure or soft bedding. You should not train a dog with early age sleep with the owners and jump on a chair or bed. This can cause problems with the musculoskeletal system, since a banal jump from a bed can be a difficult test for this breed.

At the same time, there is no need to worry about your pet - excessive care for the toy terrier can spoil the dog. If she stops listening to her owners, it will be almost impossible to retrain her.

Clothing for toy terriers

It is unlikely that you will meet toy terrier owners who would not buy clothes for their pet. But you shouldn’t create a carnival where your dog is the main participant. Clothes should be practical first, and only then beautiful. If you bought or made a jumpsuit for your Toy Terrier, it should fasten on the back or stomach. One-piece options that are worn over the head are absolutely not suitable and can cause ear creases.

In addition to warm winter overalls, it is worth buying or sewing a light waterproof raincoat and a very light T-shirt for the summer to protect from the sun. For puppy dogs, you definitely need to choose a comfortable jumpsuit that covers the mammary glands.

You need to understand that your dog is loyal and true friend, and if you decide to get a toy terrier, care and attention should be a prerequisite.

Read also

main feature toy terrier - miniature. Relating to ornamental breeds, they belong to the class of the smallest dogs.

Toy diseases are typical for small dogs.

Proper care will not take much time, but will provide him with a long and happy life.