What to replace wax paper for compresses with. Warming compress at home: algorithm and mechanism of action

If we want to relieve pain without the help of medications, then most often we use a compress for this purpose. And, if we do it correctly, we achieve the effect quickly enough. But how do we do it? After all, it is very important to take into account a certain situation and use those tools that will help in specific case, because compresses are different.

Dry and wet cold compresses.

Dry compresses consist of several layers of gauze and cotton wool; they are used as a protective agent for burns, wounds, frostbite from negative impacts external environment, from getting dirt and bacteria into them.
Such compresses are made from sterile materials.

If we talk about cold compresses, they are used for local inflammations, bruises, or in case of palpitations in the heart area.

They are also made from the above materials or a napkin folded in half or four, previously moistened in cold water, and as soon as it starts to heat up, the compress should be changed to a new one.

Such compresses help with headaches and excessive nervous excitement, in this case they are applied to the forehead or neck area, since this procedure reduces blood flow to the head.

Water warming compresses.

This type of compress is a multi-layer napkin or gauze soaked in water and wrung out, but other materials are also used. A special compress paper or a film larger than the napkin is placed on top of the moistened napkin, and any warm cloth or scarf, which can be replaced with a layer of cotton wool, is placed on top of it. Such a compress is usually left for several hours, and the temperature of the water used should be within twenty degrees.

A warming compress is an excellent absorbent and distracting remedy, for this reason it is used for local inflammation, arthritis, bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis.

Hot compresses. Hot compresses are used for the most part as a pain reliever.

A napkin for a compress is moistened in water, the temperature of which reaches about sixty degrees, and quickly wrung out without allowing it to cool. Place it on the desired area and cover it with paper or film, after which it is insulated and secured with a bandage or scarf. After ten to fifteen minutes, the compress is changed.

Such compresses are effective means for migraines that develop due to vasospasm, for angina pectoris, liver and renal colic, spasms of the intestinal muscles.

Expansion occurs under the influence of hot compresses blood vessels in the tissues, as a result of this, blood flows to the tissues and they warm up, their more quick cleansing from harmful substances and the resorption process is accelerated.

Here examples of compresses - folk recipes to relieve joint pain.

If, for example, a person felt that “everything hurt” the moment he stood up, and if this pain went away after a while, this is atherosclerosis. But there is pain that comes when a person is at rest. Most likely, this is already an inflammatory process. Try applying a warm compress with a slice of lemon to the sore spot. But if the pain intensifies, immediately remove the compress and call a doctor.

Everyone knows that green color potatoes indicates that they contain a lot of nitrates. These potatoes cannot be eaten, but they can be used for compresses. The potatoes are thoroughly washed and grated (can be passed through a meat grinder). The resulting mass is placed in hot water and heated to 38 degrees. Then the potatoes are placed in a canvas bag, which should be the size of the drumstick, ankle joint or fingers, depending on where you want to put the compress. This bag is wrapped around the sore spot and covered with oilcloth. Then bandage it so that nothing leaks out of the compress. Go to bed with your foot on a slight elevation, such as a pillow. Sleep comes quite quickly as soon as you feel warm. If the compress does not heat, it means it was done poorly. The pain goes away within 20-30 minutes. The compress is applied daily at night. In the morning you need to prepare a new one.

Compresses - different kinds medicinal dressings, there are dry and wet.

Dry compress prepared from several layers of sterile gauze and a layer of cotton wool, which are secured with a bandage; used to protect the site of injury (bruise, wound) from cooling and contamination.

Wet compresses there are warming, hot and cold. Put them on various areas body depending on the location of the pathological process.

Prescribed as a resolving or distracting procedure for chronic inflammation joints, sore throat, otitis, laryngotracheitis, pleurisy. As a result of the local and reflex action of heat, a rush of blood occurs and pain sensitivity decreases.

Warming compresses are contraindicated for dermatitis, violation of skin integrity, and furunculosis. Compresses should not be applied when high temperature body, with different allergic rashes on the skin. This procedure is not recommended if cardiovascular diseases II-III degrees with symptoms of heart failure, with atherosclerosis with damage to cerebral vessels, with fresh thrombosis (thrombophlebitis, varicose veins veins), with a tendency to bleeding. Compresses should not be applied to patients with TB. active phase and others infectious diseases. You should not do this procedure during a period of rapid, acute inflammatory process, for example, when there is pain, swelling, redness, or local fever in the joint.

Technique for applying a warm compress

A piece of fabric folded in several layers is moistened in warm water, wrung out, and applied to the skin. An oilcloth (compress paper, polyethylene) is placed on top, wider than the wetted fabric, and on top - a layer of cotton wool or flannel. larger area. All three layers are secured with a bandage tightly enough, but so as not to disrupt normal blood circulation. After removing the compress (after 6-8 hours), the skin should be wiped with alcohol and a dry, warm bandage should be placed on the warmed area.

If you need to put a compress on the entire chest or stomach, you should sew a vest or a wide belt from oilcloth and cotton wool (batting); for the wet layer, fabric of the appropriate shape is cut out, but of a smaller size.

A medicinal warming compress is also used, the effect of which is enhanced by adding to water various substances (baking soda, alcohol, etc.). Usually they apply semi-alcohol (alcohol is diluted in half with water) or vodka compress. You can use alcohol and Vaseline (or any vegetable) oil in a 1:1 ratio. Doctors often recommend ready-made compresses. medications, For example, menovazin.

Very effective for rheumatic joint diseases medical bile or Dimexide. But medicinal substances may cause irritation, therefore, before applying the compress, the skin should be lubricated with baby cream or Vaseline oil. IN folk medicine use compresses with leaves of burdock, plantain, cabbage, and buttercup.

Dimexide used as a solution for compresses. The use of Dimexide solution is indicated in the composition complex therapy the following diseases:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system: rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease), deforming osteoarthritis (in the presence of damage to periarticular tissues), reactive synovitis;
• limited scleroderma, erythema nodosum, discoid lupus erythematosus, mycoses of the feet, keloid scars, thrombophlebitis, alopecia, eczema, erysipelas; bruises, sprains, traumatic infiltrates;
• purulent wounds, burns, radiculitis, trophic ulcers, acne, furunculosis.

Dimexide solution for compress has a pronounced local anesthetic effect, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial, changes the sensitivity of microflora that are resistant (resistant) to antibiotics.

How to dilute Dimexide for a compress?

Dimexide is used mainly in the form of aqueous solutions (30 - 50%) for tampons and compresses. The compress should be applied to the affected areas, covering adjacent healthy skin.

To obtain a solution of the required concentration, the concentrated Dimexide preparation is diluted with boiled or distilled water in the following ratios:

• 10% solution - 2 milliliters of concentrate and 18 milliliters of water;
• 20% solution - 2 ml of concentrate and 8 ml of water;
• 25% solution - 2 ml of concentrate and 6 ml of water;
• 30% solution - 6 ml of concentrate and 14 ml of water;
• 50% solution - mix the components in a one to one ratio.

Instructions for use of Dimexide

Cutaneously, in the form of applications and irrigations (washes). In a Dimexide solution of the required concentration, moisten gauze pads and apply to the affected areas for 20-30 minutes. A plastic film and cotton or linen cloth are placed on top of the napkin. The duration of applications is 10-15 days.

How to use Dimexide solution in the treatment of diseases:

• During treatment erysipelas And trophic ulcers the drug is used in the form of 30 - 50% aqueous solution 50 - 100 ml 2 - 3 times a day.
• For eczema and diffuse streptoderma, compresses with a 40-90% solution of Dimexide are recommended.
• At pustular diseases apply a 40% solution to the skin.
• For local anesthesia They recommend a 25 - 50% solution of the drug for compresses, 100 - 150 ml 2 - 3 times a day.
• When treating deep burns, bandages with a 20-30% Dimexide solution are used (if necessary, in a dose of up to 500 ml).
• For facial skin and other highly sensitive areas, 10-20-30% solutions are used. In skin plastic surgery, dressings with a 10-30% solution are used on transplanted skin auto- and homografts immediately after operations and in the following days postoperative period until stable engraftment of the graft.
• Purulent-necrotic and inflammatory foci and cavities are washed with less concentrated solutions. For postoperative purulent complications caused by staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the drug is applied to festering wounds and infiltrates.

If the patient is tormented severe pain, you can add an anesthetic (Novocaine) to the solution, and for compresses in the form of tampons, vegetable oil is usually used.

Dimexide Gel used instead of compresses. Dimexide gel does not require dilution with water and is ready for use. Apply externally for the same indications as the solution.

Dimexide is usually well tolerated, but some patients may experience erythema, itching, dizziness, insomnia, adynamia, dermatitis, and diarrhea. In some cases, with poor perception of Dimexide, nausea, vomiting, and bronchospasm are observed.

Dimexide is contraindicated with pronounced cardiovascular failure and atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, renal and liver dysfunction, stroke, comatose states, during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, glaucoma, cataracts. Prescribe with caution to elderly people. Contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.

How to apply a compress to a child?

The rules for applying a warm compress to children are the same as for adults, but absolute contraindication for this procedure - increasing the child's body temperature.

Compress for sore throat

For sore throats, children are often given vodka. compress on the neck area.

In this case, a cloth moistened with vodka should be applied to the posterior-lateral surface of the neck, leaving its front part - the area of ​​the thyroid gland - free.

Hot compress

Hot compress prescribed for local heating of tissues. Under its influence, a rush of blood occurs, which causes an analgesic effect. This procedure is used for migraines caused by spasm of cerebral vessels, colic (intestinal, kidney and liver), pain in the joints, deposition of salts in them, and neuritis.

Hot compress technique

The fabric is soaked in hot water(temperature 50-60 o C), quickly wring out and apply to the desired area of ​​the body, cover the top with oilcloth and warm woolen cloth. This compress is changed every 5-10 minutes.

Cold compress

Cold compress, causing local cooling and constriction of blood vessels, reduces blood flow and pain. It is used for various local inflammatory processes, bruises, nosebleeds (on the bridge of the nose). A cold compress is placed on the head during feverish conditions and severe mental agitation.

Cold compress technique

A piece of fabric, folded in several layers, is moistened in cold water (preferably with ice), lightly wrung out and applied to the corresponding area of ​​the body. The compress is changed every 2-3 minutes, so it is convenient to have two sets of compress, one of which, after cooling in advance, lies in cold water. Depending on the patient’s condition, the procedure is carried out for 1 hour or more.

Previously, I used ordinary oiled blank sheets of a school notebook. It baked, didn’t burn and separated well. Then I used parchment and baking paper. By the way, some types or varieties of this special paper are extremely inconvenient. They stick and crumble after baking when separated from the cake. Six months ago I bought a silicone mat for a baking sheet for 80 rubles and solved all the problems. I don’t lubricate anything, everything bakes perfectly. The main thing is not to cut on it.

I use a sleeve if there is no paper. I simply cut the sleeve to the desired length, cut along the seam and place it on a baking sheet or baking dish.

Tracing paper first of all. This is the best and most commonly used replacement. If it is not there, you can oil it with regular Blank sheet paper, the thinner the better. Drafts should not be used under any circumstances, since even if you place the sheet with the clean side facing the dough, you risk that the paste or pencil will get onto the dough through the oil impregnation. This obviously won't add any benefit. You should not use foil either, it will not allow the dough to bake well.

I use the paper that the office gave me in rolls, it is very similar to tracing paper only thicker, it is completely clean and can be used in the kitchen. You can also use it with foil, but it’s really expensive in the store, cooking paper is even cheaper. You can simply grease the baking sheet with margarine or butter, sprinkle crackers or semolina on top, then nothing will burn when I bake an apple pie, I grease the baking sheet vegetable oil and sprinkle oatmeal kids really like it.

You can replace baking paper with regular sheets that are used for printers, you just need to soak them a little in vegetable oil.

Also suitable for this purpose food foil. You can also simply grease a baking sheet with butter or margarine and bake on it without paper.

There are many options for replacing baking paper, housewives can adapt as soon as possible))

• tracing paper greased with vegetable oil
• sleeve for baking
• fax paper (which comes on a roll)
• plain writing paper, also impregnated with oil
• non-stick silicone mats
• Sprinkling a greased mold or baking sheet with breadcrumbs (optionally flour, semolina)

In the end, they even came up with non-stick mixture, which will not allow any baked goods to burn.

Take half a glass of flour (any kind), fat (you can use lard, cooking oil, melted butter) and vegetable oil. The fat should be very cold.

Mix all ingredients in a mixer, first at low speed, then increase speed and beat until the mixture becomes white and fluffy, having doubled in size. The mixture should become silver in color. If it turns out a little liquid, you can add a little flour. The mixture is applied with a brush to the walls and bottom of the mold or baking sheet. This coating never burns, is easily washed off and does not leave a mark on the crust of the product.

The mixture can be stored in the refrigerator; they say it can last for about a year.

There are special reusable silicone mats that are even more convenient than parchment. if you don’t have anything at hand, but you need it urgently, then you can simply grease plain paper (even notebook sheets) with vegetable oil and let it soak. The baked goods will not stick, but you will still have to wash the baking sheet later.

Ordinary tracing paper will replace baking paper, I actually thought it was the same thing.

To prevent meat or baked goods from burning, buy Teflon molds or a Teflon baking sheet. It lasts a very long time and nothing burns in it. You just grease it with oil, and there is no need to put paper.

To be honest, I don’t use baking paper at all to bake pizza or pie, I just grease the baking sheet with vegetable oil. If the dough is very tender and you still need paper, you can bake on regular printer sheets or notebook sheets greased with vegetable oil.

Baking paper can also be replaced with aluminum foil or compress paper, which is sold at the pharmacy. In general, it is very convenient to grease a baking sheet or frying pan with vegetable oil and sprinkle with ground breadcrumbs.

ordinary writing paper, but oiled and lightly sprinkled with flour. CLEAN, of course, or, as a last resort, the side with writing on it is not for testing