Eruption of chewing teeth in children symptoms. The main symptoms that a child is teething

Few parents can boast that their children’s teeth grew without problems. This is usually accompanied by the child being particularly nervous; he cries a lot and may refuse to eat or sleep. Many children have a fever, and moms and dads are understandably afraid of the “teething” condition. But not only infants suffer from severe teething; teething can also cause some inconvenience for older children.

How to recognize that your baby is teething

In order for the parent to react in time and help the baby, he must understand that the moment has come when the child begins to have teeth. And parents should not confuse the signs of teething with anything.

How to understand that teeth have begun to cut:

swelling and inflammation of the gums, as if they are swelling;
there may be redness of the cheeks;
salivation is very active, saliva sometimes ends up on the chin, cheek or neck, and irritation appears in this place;
the child is capricious, restless, hardly sleeps during the day and wakes up at night;
to reduce itching in the gum, the baby rubs it with his fist, tries to chew and suck something;
the child's appetite is reduced;
the temperature rises (the threshold for increase varies from person to person).

Moreover, if the gums are swollen, this does not mean that the tooth will erupt literally today. Redness of the gums and swelling may appear two weeks before the tooth erupts. This is why this period is so difficult for many children: the child simply gets tired of constant discomfort and pain.

It can be especially difficult for a baby's chewing, wider teeth to erupt. The area of eruption is different, so this period can be difficult.

By the way, not all symptoms, popularly called signs of teething, are actually associated with tooth growth. For example, some parents also consider diarrhea, nausea, cough and runny nose possible reaction for teething. But most pediatricians will not agree with this opinion. They say that the connection between these symptoms and teething can be motivated only by the fact that while the teeth are “coming”, the body is under tension, the immune system is slightly weakened. Against this background, as you might guess, you can catch the virus faster.

To make it easier for parents to navigate the teething system, they can print out a reminder for themselves with a picture of the jaws, an indication of the teeth, and a description of exactly when certain dental units are cut.

This is how a child’s teeth erupt according to the following pattern:

6-10 months – central incisor, lower jaw;
8-12 months – central incisor, upper jaw;
9-13 months – lateral incisors, upper jaw;
10-16 months – lateral incisors, lower jaw;
13-19 months – molar, upper jaw;
14-18 months – molar, lower jaw;
16-22 months – canines, upper jaw;
17-23 months – canines, lower jaw;
23-31 months – second molar, lower jaw;
21-31 months – second molar, upper jaw.

It turns out that at the age of two, the second molars of both jaws usually emerge. But it is difficult to say whether this is the most difficult teething for the baby. It is believed that fangs are more painful, which is due to their sharp edges. They literally tear the gums apart. Fangs upper jaw, perhaps the most painful in their eruption. They are also called ophthalmic because they are connected to the facial nerve.

Table. Features of the eruption of baby teeth

Category for evaluation	Description	Process Features
Age	Baby teeth erupt from six months to three years; if something doesn’t go according to plan, be sure to go to the doctor.	The average eruption rate may be shifted for some time
Duration	2-7 days is the norm for the eruption of one tooth	It happens that this period is prolonged: if it lasts more than two weeks, consult a doctor
	Usually it takes longer to climb than others, i.e. more than a week	Depends on the individual characteristics of the body

Many parents think that the first teeth are the most painful to cut, and the eruption of molars in two-year-old children is not accompanied by such pain. Therefore, parents may not understand what causes capricious behavior two year old child, what is bothering him?

How second molars are cut in two-year-old children

Chewing teeth are located further than the incisors and canines; it is correct to call them premolars and molars. The popular name for these dental units is molars or back teeth. It can't be said that chewing teeth cut through without problems. For some children, the eruption of molars is at least uncomfortable.

When the second molars erupt, the following symptoms may be observed:

In rare cases, the baby may even develop allergies or diathesis. In any case, all the signs indicate that the baby is going through a difficult period - he is in pain, uncomfortable, scared. He suffers, but is not always able to convey to his parents the reason for his concern. It is imperative to help the child ease this difficult period.

What should parents do when their children are teething?

If you notice the first symptoms of teething, the tactics of behavior during this period should be as follows. The child’s daily routine is as calm and familiar as possible. No long journeys, visits or other unusual events. The child should sleep at home, in his favorite crib under his favorite blanket. At this time, it is especially important for him to feel the stability that familiar circumstances and surroundings give him.

If a child clings to his mother all the time, the mother should be nearby as much as possible. Do not show your irritation, do not raise your voice, calm down and smile. It is important to try to distract the baby, but only gently, without pressure: read a book to him, draw with him, play with a construction set.

It is very important not to force your child to eat. He already has serious discomfort in his mouth, the eruption site itches. Doctors believe that not every adult would endure this period. Therefore, these days you can make some concessions on the menu. Prepare something that your child is always willing to eat. Food should not be solid; hot and cold foods are also excluded.

But it’s better to give up sweets completely at this time. The body is under stress, it reacts to teething as it usually responds to an inflammatory process. And eating sweets during this period can be equated to adding fuel to the fire. This will definitely not support a weakened body.

Special gels will help to facilitate the teething process. For example, the same Kalgel based on lidocaine. It is a mild anesthetic that relieves inflammation and redness. If a child may have an allergic reaction to the components of the medicine, this medicine must be discarded. Younger children love so-called silicone teethers, which help them relieve itchy gums. But even two-year-olds often enjoy using such a device.

Gum massage is another option for helping a child during such a difficult period. You just need to do it with perfectly clean hands, gentle and delicate movements. If the child does not like such manipulations, stop the massage. But usually children respond well to it. You can do a massage before bed by turning on your child’s favorite lullaby. Pleasant associations make this procedure comfortable for the baby.

If your child has a fever

A temperature of 37 degrees is considered normal; up to 37.5 this will also not be considered a special or complicated situation. Children usually feel fine with such a slight increase in temperature. Naturally, there is no point in giving an antipyretic in this case.

If the temperature rises above 38 degrees, it is worth saying that inflammation or infection has joined the teething process. This situation requires seeing a doctor (he needs to be called to your home), and only his recommendations will be your tactics in future behavior.

During teething the temperature is usually:

rises in the evening, at night;
lasts up to three days;
requires an antipyretic if the child is suffering.

There is no exact temperature mark when you need to go for medicine. Of course, a temperature above 39 is already a serious signal; in this case, medical supervision is required. But some parents strive to bring down the temperature at 37.5, while others consider the indicator “it’s time to take an antipyretic” to be 38.5 -39 degrees.

Temperatures above 39 degrees are dangerous because the child may experience seizures. The baby’s brain is still adapted to such changes in body temperature, and such a neurological reaction is natural. But this condition is not harmless - be sure to call a doctor. It is also dangerous that fever causes dehydration and exhaustion of the small body. The younger the child, the more dangerous this situation is: fever in children, especially persistent fever, requires hospitalization.

And remember that the antipyretic should be strictly for children, ideally recommended by a doctor. These are usually paracetamol-based drugs. If they do not help, you can give the child Ibuprofen (but it is prescribed to children from one year old).

But under no circumstances should children be given medications of the aspirin and analgin group. These are toxic drugs that cause side effects.

An excellent tactic for high temperatures would be to humidify the air in the room, regularly ventilate (while the child is in another room), drink plenty of fluids and eat as desired. The child should drink a lot of warm drinks and eat only when he wants to. Avoid dry air, wrapping yourself up in three pajamas and two blankets. If a child wants to play at a high temperature, there is no need to force him to go to bed.

It is important to understand that if the temperature is elevated for more than three days, it is unlikely that the problem is teething. And when it still doesn’t go astray, urgently call a doctor and look for the real reason for this reaction of the body.

Teething is not a very long period. By the age of three, it is definitely completed, and then you will already wait for the loss of milk teeth and the growth of permanent ones. As a rule, the child tolerates these processes normally. To make sure everything is in order, visit pediatric dentist semiannually. You can take care of baby teeth from the moment they appear. Teach your child to brush his teeth twice a day, monitor the quality of brushing.

Video - What should parents do when their baby is teething?

What kind of teeth come in at 2 years old?

How to understand that teeth have begun to cut:

swelling and inflammation of the gums, as if they are swelling;
there may be redness of the cheeks;
salivation is very active, saliva sometimes ends up on the chin, cheek or neck, and irritation appears in this place;
the child is capricious, restless, hardly sleeps during the day and wakes up at night;
to reduce itching in the gum, the baby rubs it with his fist, tries to chew and suck something;
the child's appetite is reduced;
the temperature rises (the threshold for increase varies from person to person).

The child is capricious and may refuse to eat

It can be especially difficult for a baby's chewing, wider teeth to erupt. The area of eruption is different, so this period can be difficult.

Chewing teeth are especially difficult to cut

By the way, not all symptoms, popularly called signs of teething, are actually associated with tooth growth. For example, some parents consider diarrhea, nausea, cough and runny nose to be a possible reaction to teething. But most pediatricians will not agree with this opinion. They say that the connection between these symptoms and teething can be motivated only by the fact that while the teeth are “coming”, the body is under tension, the immune system is slightly weakened. Against this background, as you might guess, you can catch the virus faster.

To make it easier for parents to navigate the teething system, they can provide themselves with a reminder with an image of the jaws, an indication of the teeth, and a description of exactly when certain dental units are cut.

Scheme of baby teeth eruption

This is how a child’s teeth erupt according to the following pattern:

6-10 months – central incisor, lower jaw;
8-12 months – central incisor, upper jaw;
9-13 months – lateral incisors, upper jaw;
10-16 months – lateral incisors, lower jaw;
13-19 months – molar, upper jaw;
14-18 months – molar, lower jaw;
16-22 months – canines, upper jaw;
17-23 months – canines, lower jaw;
23-31 months – second molar, lower jaw;
21-31 months – second molar, upper jaw.

Timing and sequence of teething

It turns out that at the age of two, the second molars of both jaws usually emerge. But it is difficult to say whether this is the most difficult teething for the baby. It is believed that fangs are more painful, which is due to their sharp edges. They literally tear the gums apart. The canines of the upper jaw are perhaps the most painful in their eruption. They are also called ophthalmic because they are connected to the facial nerve.

Table. Features of the eruption of baby teeth

First tooth

Many parents think that the first teeth are the most painful to cut, and the eruption of molars in two-year-old children is not accompanied by such pain. Therefore, parents may not understand what causes the capricious behavior of a two-year-old child, or what worries him.

How second molars are cut in two-year-old children

Chewing teeth are located further than the incisors and canines; it is correct to call them premolars and molars. The popular name for these dental units is molars or back teeth. It cannot be said that chewing teeth erupt without problems. For some children, the eruption of molars is at least uncomfortable.

When the second molars erupt, the following symptoms may be observed:

sleep problems. It is difficult for the child to fall asleep during the day, he often wakes up at night;
a general expression of anxiety. The baby is irritable, capricious, whiny;
The child is usually irritable and whiny
runny nose. This is not a necessary symptom, but it can accompany the period of eruption;
diarrhea. Again, not all children have such a very conditional companion to teething, but it can appear. This stomach upset is caused by a general weakness child's body, maybe this is a reaction to stress;
cough. It is explained by saliva getting into the throat. As you remember, salivation during the teething period is abundant.

The child may cough

What should parents do when their children are teething?

Ensure a calm daily routine

Don't leave your child alone

The child should eat himself, according to his appetite

It is better to replace sweets with berries or fruits

Gum massage

If your child has a fever

Call your pediatrician if you have a fever

During teething the temperature is usually:

rises in the evening, at night;
lasts up to three days;
requires an antipyretic if the child is suffering.

If the temperature is very high, seizures may occur

But under no circumstances should children be given medications of the aspirin and analgin group. These are toxic drugs that cause side effects.

Ibuprofen

Give your child warm drinks

Teething is not a very long period. By the age of three, it is definitely completed, and then you will already wait for the loss of milk teeth and the growth of permanent ones. As a rule, the child tolerates these processes normally. To make sure everything is in order, visit your pediatric dentist every six months. You can take care of baby teeth from the moment they appear. Teach your child to brush his teeth twice a day, monitor the quality of brushing.

Teach your child to brush his baby teeth

Video - What should parents do when their baby is teething?

Chewing teeth are those teeth that are located further than the incisors (front teeth) and canines; in dentistry they are called premolars and molars. People also often call them posterior or radical. Chewing teeth, both baby and permanent, can cause a lot of trouble for parents and children when they erupt.

Types of chewing teeth

There are only 8 primary chewing teeth, 4 on each jaw, 2 on each side. Officially, the pair of back teeth is called the first and second molars. Compared with permanent teeth, they are smaller and also characterized by thinner enamel, increased fragility and a greater risk of damage.

Scheme of baby teeth eruption

After the growth of the baby tooth is completed, a period of physiological rest begins, lasting about three years. Then the roots begin to shorten, dissolve, and the tooth becomes mobile and falls out. A permanent one grows in its place.

The permanent chewing teeth are called premolars and molars. Counting from the middle of the jaw, premolars are the fourth and fifth, and molars are the sixth, seventh and eighth.

Teething scheme permanent teeth

Chewing teeth are called molars because of their shape. Premolars are also called small molars. First and second molars differ in root structure and crown shape. The sixth and seventh teeth of the upper jaw each have three roots, a cuboid crown and 3–4 cusps. The lower molars have 2 roots. In this case, the second molar is smaller than the first.

In total, each person has 8 premolars and 8 molars. Permanent teeth, which are the eighth in a row - wisdom teeth - do not erupt in all people. As a rule, the total number of teeth is 28 (of which 16 are chewing).

When and in what order are they cut?

Chewing teeth begin to grow in babies after a year, when the first 8 teeth - incisors - are already in place. They do not appear in a row: after the first molars (their number in the dental formula is 4), fangs (3) usually grow, and only then do the second molars (5).

The dental formula shows which teeth the child has already grown, designating each by its number from the center of the jaw.

Table: sequence and timing of eruption of first and second primary molars

It is important to remember that any sequence of eruption of baby teeth, as well as the timing of their appearance, deviating from the generally accepted ones by no more than six months, are individual option norms.

Video: timing and order of teeth appearance

Permanent molars in children begin to emerge around the age of six.. First, the first molars (6) grow, then a pair of premolars (4, 5), canines (3) and only after the canines - the second molars (7).

Table: sequence and timing of eruption of permanent premolars and molars

The order in which permanent teeth erupt is also very arbitrary. By about 13 years of age, a child has 28 permanent teeth.

Symptoms of eruption of molars

As a rule, the eruption of primary molars occurs relatively painlessly and easily, compared with the appearance of incisors and canines. The baby may become lethargic, moody and restless for several days..

Main symptoms:

increased temperature (usually no higher than 38 degrees);
runny nose;
excessive salivation;
sleep disturbance and anxiety;
itching and soreness of the gums;
sometimes - indigestion and stool disorders.

It is important to remember that during teething the child’s immunity is weakened, therefore, if several alarming symptoms Within 2–3 days, you must consult a pediatrician or dentist to rule out an infectious disease.

In most cases, the appearance of molars is accompanied only by a runny nose.

Video: Doctor Komarovsky about “dental” runny nose

Eruption of permanent posterior teeth usually does not cause deterioration general condition and therefore is easily tolerated by children. But there is another problem here. During the period of mixed dentition, it sometimes happens that the baby tooth is firmly in its place, but the permanent one is already beginning to erupt. This often occurs asymptomatically and painlessly. However, if this process is not noticed in time and the baby tooth is not removed in dentistry, then the permanent one may grow uneven or will grow between the milk teeth, pushing them apart. There is a serious risk of the child developing a malocclusion.

Video: period of mixed dentition in children

How to help a child

The appearance of baby teeth can be facilitated with special silicone teethers. There are teethers filled with water; they need to be kept in the refrigerator for 20 minutes before use. Older children whose permanent teeth are coming in are allowed to chew solid food(for example, an apple or crackers). This is also necessary for the teeth to get used to the load.

Remember that children who do not yet know how to chew can only be given any foods to scratch their itchy gums in a special mesh - a nibbler.

Nibbler helps massage gums safely

Video: what not to do to relieve itchy gums

If necessary, the doctor prescribes special dental gels with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as medications general action, relieving pain and reducing inflammation:

gels based on lidocaine and benzocaine (for example, Kalgel and Kamistad);
anti-inflammatory and homeopathic gels (for example, Cholisal and Traumeel S);
painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by a doctor, in dosage form, suitable for the child by age (as a rule, these are paracetamol and ibuprofen preparations, for example, Eferalgan and Nurofen).

Before using medications, be sure to consult your doctor: only he can determine a safe and effective dosage.

Photo gallery: remedies to relieve teething symptoms in children

Rules of care

Visit the dentist and let him give you everything necessary advice and pick up safe medicines to relieve fever, pain and inflammation.
Never lick your baby's pacifier or pacifier! For an older child, provide separate cutlery - a spoon and fork - that only he or she will use.
Follow the rules of daily oral hygiene for your child. It is recommended to brush the teeth of children over 1 year old with special soft children's brushes. When the child gets older, it is necessary to teach him the correct movements so that after the procedure the lumpy surface of the chewing teeth is truly clean.
Teach your child to rinse his mouth with water every time after eating. If food gets stuck between your back teeth and/or gums, use dental floss to gently clean the area.
Give your child water more often to avoid dry mouth.
Try to limit your consumption of foods containing sugar.
For teeth to grow strong, food must be nutritious and varied.

Children usually tolerate the eruption of premolars and molars easily, but parents need to control this process. After all, baby chewing teeth play important role in the development of independent eating skills, and the constants that replace them determine the correct formation of the bite. Temporary back teeth should in no case interfere with the growth of permanent ones, so in some cases their timely removal may be necessary.

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The birth of a baby is an important event, long-awaited and happy. Most young mothers rejoice at successfully passing this difficult stage in their lives, accept congratulations, and do not particularly think about what awaits them next. The rules for caring for a newborn are usually explained to women in the maternity ward, but no one prepares young mothers for such an important event as the appearance of the first tooth.

The significance of this stage cannot be underestimated. It is important to know its features, for example, it is necessary to study the pattern of teething in children and what complications (disturbances) may arise in the process, how and with what you can help the baby. During this period, the baby’s body changes, the first phase of the baby’s peculiar maturation begins, which causes him serious discomfort and can cause changes in behavior, for which parents must be prepared.

Eruption of baby teeth

Each baby is individual, its development is unique, so it is impossible to set a clear time frame for the appearance of the first tooth. On average, such an event occurs at about 6 months of a baby’s life, but this should not be considered an established norm. It often happens that one child’s first baby tooth appears only at 7-9 months, while another’s at 2-4 months. Both cases will not be a violation, but if teething has not occurred by the age of one, you need to undergo an examination, as this may be an indicator of the presence of some disease.

But no individuality of the baby can affect the pattern of teething, which is the same for everyone. The order in which teeth appear does not depend on the age of the child, and is repeated twice in a certain sequence - when teething and changing from milk teeth to molars.

Not all babies have a hard time with this period; for some parents, the sight of the first tooth comes as a surprise, but such cases are rare. Usually the event is accompanied by a rise in temperature, anxiety of the baby, and moodiness. Some babies may develop a lump on their gum containing clear or red liquid.

When you see it, there is no need to worry, this is not a violation, but the formation should be monitored. If the lump grows to a significant size and bothers the baby, you need to see a doctor, who will cut it and release the fluid. There is no need to do this yourself, because you can get an infection.

The pattern of teething in infants is simple, but it is important to remember that they appear in pairs, although not always at the same time. For example, on a child’s gum lower jaw the edge of the central incisor is already visible (they are the ones that appear first), this means that the second one will erupt in the near future, but they can also come out together.

The formation of the rudiments of baby teeth occurs even in the prenatal period of a child’s life, but they begin to develop only a few months after his birth, appearing in a certain sequence. If the first teeth erupt by 6 months, then by the age of one year there will already be 8 of them. There are 20 milk (temporary) teeth in total and with normal development of the baby, all of them will appear by the age of 3 years.

The order in which teeth appear is very important, since if it is disturbed, the child will have an incorrect bite in the future.

The graph for the appearance of teeth may look like this:

At the age of 5 to 9 months, the baby appears the first incisors (central, single) on the lower jaw.
The upper incisors can be seen at 7-10 months, but sometimes their eruption can occur simultaneously with the lower ones.
By the age of one year, the lateral incisors of both jaws already appear.
At 12-18 months, the first lower molars erupt, and at 13-19 months, the upper ones.
Between the ages of 16 and 23, the canine teeth (both upper and lower) should appear.
The second molars erupt from below at 20-31 months of a child’s life, and from above at 25-33 months.

Recommendations for this period are to provide necessary assistance baby. It is important to relieve existing symptoms, for example, reduce fever, eliminate pain and itching. Many modern means(Children's Efferalgan syrup, Panadol, Calpol) in strictly the right dose can provide significant assistance in this matter.

They not only normalize the temperature, but also eliminate headaches, dental problems, muscle pain, as well as general malaise. There are also special gels that need to be used to lubricate the gums, but they have only a local and short-term effect.

Of course, you need to provide your child with special devices that facilitate the appearance of teeth, these include:

Teether toys with gel or liquid filling inside, the purpose of which is to satisfy the chewing needs of the baby. They must be used chilled. It is important to monitor the appearance of teeth and after the first teething, the toy must be taken away, otherwise the baby may bite through it and drink the contents.
Bottles and nipples also satisfy the chewing need of infants, but when choosing them, it is important to take into account not only the material from which they are made, but also their shape. The use of incorrect structures will lead to malocclusion in the child. Today, there are special orthodontic nipples made from latex or silicone.

Toothbrushes for babies have appeared recently, but have already earned excellent recommendations. This item allows you not only to maintain hygiene in the baby’s mouth, but also to massage the gums, soothing them and relieving itching.

Permanent teeth

From the age of 6-7 years, the child begins to change teeth - milk teeth to molars, in the same order in which they erupted. The lower central incisors fall out first, then the upper ones, and then the lateral ones. By the age of 10, the far molars (sixes and sevens) begin to erupt on both jaws, and the canines on the lower jaw are replaced.

The upper canines will fall out by age 11-12, as will the primary molars (fours and fives). The schedule for the appearance of molars in children always coincides with the order in which the baby teeth erupt, but the age range is usually individual and may differ from the average values.

At this age (11-12 years), the formation of the height of the bite and dental arches is completed, but after a few years the outermost teeth (wisdom) may appear, however, this does not happen for everyone. Their absence is not considered a pathology, as are cases when instead of 4 wisdom teeth only 1 or 2 appear. Often, problems with the eruption of these molars can occur, for example, if there is not enough space on the jaw for them.

During this period, it is necessary to carefully monitor oral hygiene, brush your teeth properly, using enamel-strengthening pastes and powders. When starting to replace baby teeth, parents should explain to their child the importance of hygiene procedures and see to it that he complies with them.

When a tooth falls out, it is important not to introduce infection or food particles into the open wound, so for two hours you are allowed to drink only water or rinse your mouth with chamomile decoction. As a rule, the eruption of molars occurs without any special symptoms or discomfort if the process proceeds without deviations. In rare cases, mild pain may occur.

If the order is broken

Parents should be wary:

the appearance of the first tooth is too late (by 10-12 months) or their complete absence;
early teething or birth of a baby with existing teeth;
violation of the order of appearance and strong deviation from the average schedule norms;
if the tooth appears outside the main row or has a curved shape;
if, when changing teeth, permanent ones appear without the loss of milk teeth, for example, behind them and grow inward.

In any of these cases, consultation and assistance from a specialist is required, as well as identification of the cause of the pathologies that have arisen and the purpose necessary treatment. Minor deviations from the schedule of teeth eruption and replacement, which are not accompanied by complications, do not require medical attention.

Baby teeth

The laying of these formations occurs in the womb. Around the middle of pregnancy, the number and sequence of eruption of baby teeth is established.

It is worth noting that by the age of three, a child should acquire a full set of oral bone formations in the amount of 20 pieces. However, the order and time of their appearance can be individual. What are the norms? In what order does a child's teeth usually come in? Let's look into it in detail.

First pair

The lower incisors appear first. In what order do children's teeth come in? Doctors say that the couple may appear simultaneously or with a break of several days. It does not matter whether it started from the right or left incisor this process.

Most often, the lower incisors appear at the age of 6-7 months. However, it is normal if this range expands to 4-9 months.

Second pair

After the lower incisors, the upper teeth should appear. In what order do the child’s teeth come out in this case? The right or left incisor may appear first. It doesn't matter at all. However, they are cut one after another. The interval between their appearance can range from several hours to a couple of weeks.

Statistics show that the first in this pair to appear is the incisor on the side on which the lower tooth first erupted. Most often this occurs at the age of 8-9 months. However, doctors allow a range of 6-11 months. In this case, there should not be a large gap between the appearance of the upper and lower incisors. Most often this is a period of one month.

Third (lateral) incisors

This process occurs at the age of approximately 10 months. However, the acceptable range is 7 months to one year. The interval between the appearance of the first and second tooth of a given pair should not exceed 40 days.

Fourth pair (lower lateral incisors)

Most often, the lateral lower incisor appears first on the side from which it occurred from above. However, this is not the rule.

Upper and lower molars

These teeth appear earlier than the fangs. This is the norm. However, more and more often recently there are exceptions. The top pair appears first. Only after 10-60 days can you detect the lower molars.

Most often, the appearance of these teeth occurs between the ages of one and one and a half years. It is worth noting that molars have a large width. That is why the teething of these teeth can be accompanied by fever, decreased appetite and anxiety.

Appearance of fangs

In what order do a child's teeth come in? Photos and images of the generally accepted sequence will be presented to your attention in this article. Fangs usually appear between the ages of one and a half to two years. However, there are cases when they make themselves felt much earlier than paired molars. You will learn about these cases further.

Often the eruption of fangs is accompanied by sore gums, runny nose and changes in stool. However, all these signs disappear immediately after teeth appear.

Second group of molars

The upper and lower (second) molars emerge next. This process occurs between the ages of two and three years. Most often, teething occurs asymptomatically, despite the fact that the teeth are quite wide.

It is this group of molars that ends the appearance of baby teeth. Next, permanent teeth will erupt and replace the lost milk teeth.

Deviations from the norm

So, now you know in what order a child’s teeth come in. There are exceptions and deviations from the rules. In some cases this is normal. Sometimes doctors talk about pathology. How do you know what is normal and what is not?

Early teething

If your baby has teeth too early, then we may be talking about special heredity or diseases of the thyroid gland.

Sometimes babies are born with one or two incisors. This happens very rarely, but medicine knows these cases. Most often this indicates hormonal imbalances. In this case, it is worth contacting an endocrinologist to obtain a qualified prescription.

Late teething

Children often acquire their first incisor at the age of one year. Doctors admit this course of events. However, if at 12 months your child does not have a single tooth, then you should consult a dentist and pediatrician.

A deviation from the norm is the interval between the appearance of paired incisors, canines and molars of more than two months. In this case, we may be talking about a lack of calcium, poor absorption of vitamin D and other diseases.

Out of sequence

Sometimes a baby’s teeth come in exactly on time, but the sequence is disrupted. So, quite often the canines appear first, and not the first group of molars. There are also cases where the eruption of the upper incisors occurred earlier than in the lower jaw.

If all the teeth fall into place, then most often doctors do not pay special attention to this deviation. However, with a strong disturbance of order, we can talk about serious disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system.

Summing up and a short conclusion

So, you now know in what order and age children teeth erupt. Remember that all babies are individual and develop differently than their peers. You shouldn’t look up to your neighbors, friends’ children, and other examples. Pay attention to how your child's teeth are growing.

If you have questions or difficulties, you should contact a doctor. Visit your pediatrician, dentist, and neurologist. Get qualified advice and, if necessary, an appointment. I wish you health and painless teething for your baby!

What time do teeth start cutting?

The age at which the first teeth appear is individual for each child, and the question “at what months do teeth cut” cannot be answered unambiguously. The time at which teeth are cut depends on genetic characteristics (when the parents cut their teeth), and on the nature of nutrition, and even on the climate.

It is rare, but there are cases when teeth are cut at 2 months. Usually, the first teeth are cut at 5 months, and by one year the child already has about eight teeth: four on the bottom and four on top. But a delay in teething of up to six months is considered natural.

Modern dentists consider it unimportant how many months teeth are cut: the time of appearance of the first teeth has nothing to do with their subsequent condition.

How long does it take to cut teeth?

Teething is a long process. Teeth begin to move inside the child’s gums in the first months of his life, and it can take several months before they erupt! How long the first teeth are cut is an individual question. Acute period can last up to eight weeks, causing distress to the baby.

Which teeth cut first?

The first teeth for a 6-month-old child to cut are the lower ones - the front incisors. After this, the upper teeth are cut - the first front and second lateral incisors.

Teeth cutting: symptoms

Fever. It is not uncommon for a child to have a fever when teething. Usually the increase is slight - up to 37.5 °C. But if a child is teething and has a temperature of 39°C, most likely he has contracted a viral infection.
Redness and swelling of the gums. When teeth begin to cut, the child’s gums become “loose”, bumps, redness and even bruising may appear on them, and sometimes the edges of the teeth are visible.
Profuse salivation. Excessive drooling indicates that teeth are being cut. If a child is 3 months old and is already drooling, this could be either physiological drooling or a reaction to early teething.
Runny nose. When teeth are being cut, a runny nose is caused by mucus running down the back wall throat. If the upper teeth are being cut, symptoms such as a runny nose or nasal congestion can be especially severe.
Cough. If you are teething, the cough is caused by mucus running down the back of your throat or excessive salivation. During sleep, when teeth are being cut, snot and saliva flow down the child's throat, causing a cough.
Crying, restless behavior. When a child is teething, he cries, screams, and sometimes squeals, which especially frightens inexperienced parents. When a child is teething, he does not sleep at night, often wakes up or cries and sobs in his sleep. Many parents remember teething in infants with horror, as do infant colic.
Gastrointestinal disorder. Diarrhea when teething should alert the baby's parents. If it is repeated many times during the day, this may indicate an infection and threaten the child with dehydration. One more a worrying sign is vomiting. Are teeth cutting or is it rotavirus infection, the doctor must determine.

The opposite sign of teething to diarrhea is constipation. Parents also need to monitor the duration of the gastrointestinal tract disorder and, if the situation does not correct itself, consult a doctor.

Poor appetite. When a child is teething, he does not eat at all or eats very poorly. Infant may refuse to breastfeed, arch and twist his legs during feeding.
Rash. If teething, a rash may appear around the baby's mouth and cheeks due to excessive drooling. If the rash appears in other places, such as on the back, the baby should be taken to the doctor.

Teeth cutting: how to make the process easier and faster?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to speed up the teething process. A gentle massage of the gums, which must be performed with your fingers very carefully so as not to injure the baby’s gums, can help teething a little and reduce discomfort.

Teeth cutting: how to relieve the pain?

Teething is almost always associated with pain and discomfort for a child. When a child is teething, he becomes whiny, his appetite and sleep deteriorate, and parents begin to look towards medications, wondering how to help. Teeth are usually cut over more than one day or evening, so it is better to replenish your home first aid kit with special preparations in advance.

What to do if you are teething, but the temperature and severe pain No? You can treat your baby’s gums with dental gels with an anesthetic effect (“Kalgel”, “Kamistad-gel”, etc.). These gels are easy to use and suitable for very young children; they can be used even if they are teething at 4 months.
To relieve painful symptoms when the first teeth are cutting, it is recommended to use children's antipyretic and painkillers based on ibuprofen (Nurofen) or paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan, Tsefekon and others) in the form of suppositories or syrup. If a child has a fever and is teething, these medications will simultaneously relieve pain and fever. They are suitable for use by children from three months old - this is very convenient, because some “early” children cut their teeth at 3 months.
If teething is painful, homeopathy will also be effective: Viburkol suppositories or Dormikind and Dantinorm Baby preparations.
When teeth are cut, folk remedies can also help, especially if for some reason the child does not want to take medications. You can let your baby chew on a cold spoon or a gauze swab soaked in cool water. If there are signs that the first teeth are cutting, you should buy your baby teething toys: plastic or rubber, which will be comfortable to hold in your hand.

Some parents respond to any manifestations of the disease and alarming symptoms: the child is teething! The phrase “teething” becomes a universal explanation for a runny nose, fever or restless sleep in a child under one year old. But when teeth are being cut, the signs may coincide with the symptoms of infectious diseases or neurological disorders, so each situation should be considered separately. The best thing to do if teething, fever, diarrhea, rash, especially for several days, is to show the child to the doctor.

Parents are often frightened by “dental” symptoms and worry together with their child when teeth are cut. How to relieve pain and what to do - these are the most important questions this difficult period. Follow our recommendations and remember that teething is a natural process that you just need to wait it out, and your baby’s nights and days will become calm and joyful again.

At what age do the first teeth begin to erupt?

According to average statistics, a baby's first teeth begin to emerge at the age of 5-8 months. There is no need to sound the alarm if this process started earlier or later for your little one. Each child, and therefore his body, is unique, and the first tooth can appear at 4 months or even a year.

There are many factors, both external and internal, that influence this process. The main ones include:

water composition;
method of feeding (artificial feeding or breastfeeding);
natural conditions - the climate in which the baby grows and develops (the hotter it is, the faster the cutting process will begin);
heredity (genetic predisposition);
the health of the mother during the period of bearing the baby (she needs to monitor her diet so that the child inside her develops and grows correctly).

The order of eruption of baby teeth in children

Babies cut their teeth in pairs. The lower front incisors usually come out first. First, one tooth erupts, and a little later a second one appears after it. This occurs at approximately 4-9 months, although some toddlers may have their first tooth at one year or even later. Everything is individual and is not considered a deviation from the norm.

After the lower incisors emerge, the upper central incisors begin to emerge. Since teeth erupt in pairs, after the appearance of one, the second should be expected within 1-3 days. When they come out, the baby and the whole family begin a kind of rest from this process. It can last from one to two months, and then “into battle” again.

The next pair of upper lateral incisors are cut through. Following them, you should expect lateral teeth from below, although, as previously mentioned, everything is individual, and the sequence of appearance of milk teeth can be completely different. It also happens that a baby has 4 teeth coming out at the same time.

Following the upper lateral incisors, the lower lateral incisors appear. By the age of one year, most toddlers already have 8 baby teeth visible - 4 at the top and 4 at the bottom. After the first birthday, fangs begin to emerge - first the lower ones, and then the upper ones. Following them are the first molars. The rear molars are the last to emerge. This occurs around 22-31 months. By the age of three, a child has an average of 20 baby teeth.

How many days does it take for one tooth to grow? His body completely emerges in 1-2 months, but it can take longer. If the tooth grows slowly, then from the moment the white dot appears on the gum until the tooth appears completely, it can take from 3 to 4 months.

If the baby is in his second year and his mouth is still empty, then this is a reason to contact the dentist and pediatrician. The eruption of baby teeth may not begin for a long time in a child if he:

suffers from rickets or other disorders of mineral metabolism;
often gets sick, as a result of which his body is weakened;
eats poorly;
allergy sufferer, which is why foods such as eggs, cottage cheese and vegetables are introduced very late;
premature;
there are pathologies of the endocrine system;
suffers from gastrointestinal diseases with digestion and absorption disorders;
It has genetic predisposition to the late appearance of teeth, or one of the relatives had diseases of bone and cartilage tissue, which were inherited;
suffers from edentia ( complete absence rudiments of baby teeth).

How long does it take for each tooth to erupt?

The duration of the process of teething for each baby is individual. It all depends on the characteristics of the body. Baby teeth can come out completely unnoticed by the baby and his family members, or they can torment the baby for more than one month.

Average statistical data indicate that the first tooth, from the moment of swelling and redness of the gums and before its appearance, can cause discomfort for the baby from one to eight weeks, thereby provoking restless behavior in the poor thing.

It also takes time for a tooth to cut through the gum. This can happen after 3 days or after a week. The entire process of cutting baby teeth can be accompanied by painful sensations, and this is not surprising, because the tooth needs to break through not only bone tissue, but also mucous membranes. The incisor will stop causing discomfort only when it is on top of the mucous membrane.

To answer the question of how long it takes for the first tooth to erupt, parents should watch the child. The time for the eruption of the first milk tooth and all subsequent ones will be approximately the same.

From the moment the first milk unit appears until the age of three, the baby will continually cut teeth until the dentition is fully formed. So parents and baby need to be patient - the process will take a very long time.

Teething symptoms

It is not at all difficult to understand that a child is starting to teethe. This process makes itself felt by a huge number of symptoms. During this period, children's gums become inflamed and their cheeks turn red. In the middle of the swollen gum you can see a small white ball, which after some time will erupt and become a full-fledged tooth. The child is naughty all the time.

There are a lot of symptoms that a toddler is teething. The main ones:

increased salivation;
rashes and irritation near the mouth, on the chin and on the chest (due to constant drooling);
partial or complete refusal to eat;
the desire to bite someone or something (to relieve itching in the gums);
poor sleep;
constant irritability;
moodiness;
lethargy;
weakened immunity;
elevated temperature;
cough;
runny nose (due to weakened immunity, pathogenic bacteria begin to actively multiply, causing fever, cough and runny nose, which are often confused with a cold).

According to a survey of young mothers, each tooth is cut differently. The most problematic and painful are the chewing teeth, which have a wide surface and are located at the end of the dentition.

The symptoms described above are given as an example only. They may be different for each baby, or may not be observed at all.

How to help your baby get rid of unpleasant sensations? Gum massage

Your baby will love the gum massage. To do this, you need to wash your hands thoroughly, and then massage the swollen gums with a clean finger. Movements should be done smoothly, softly, without unnecessary effort. Instead of a finger, you can use a special silicone massage cap, which is sold in pharmacies. One side of it is covered with thin bristles, and the other with thick ones. After the first teeth appear, it can be used as a toothbrush.

If the gums are very inflamed, then they are treated carefully herbal decoction, which has anti-inflammatory properties. It could be chamomile, string or oak bark. To carry out the procedure, wrap a bandage around your finger and soak it in a medicinal decoction.

Using teethers

It will be easier for your baby if you give him something to chew on, for example, pieces of fresh fruit or vegetables, crackers or a crust of bread. Pharmacies sell special teethers with liquid inside. Before giving such a toy to a child, it must be placed in the freezer for a few minutes to allow the liquid to cool. When the baby starts gnawing on it, sore gums will gradually begin to cool down, and the child’s condition will improve.

Medicines

The effectiveness of all these methods depends on the characteristics of each child. They will help some, but not others. Then effective medications come to the rescue. Today there is a huge selection of special gels, ointments and other topical agents.

The most popular are: “Dentinox”, “Cholisal”, “Baby Doctor first teeth”, “Kalgel”, “Solcoseryl”, “Dantinorm Baby”.

Most of these drugs contain lidocaine or menthol, which create a cooling effect, and after 20 minutes the pain begins to subside. Such medications should be used with caution. It is allowed to use such gels no more than 5 times a day and no longer than three days.

Caring for a baby's first teeth

It is necessary to take care of your toddler’s oral cavity even before the baby’s incisors appear. To do this, you need to take a damp sanitary napkin or soaked in boiled water wrap a bandage around a clean finger and gently wipe the mucous membranes of the cheeks and gums. The first baby teeth are cleaned in the same way. When your baby turns one year old, you can start introducing him to a toothbrush. Pharmacies sell special brushes with short, soft bristles. Until the age of two, baby teeth can be brushed without toothpaste. They begin to use it around the 3rd year of a child’s life. The brush needs to be changed once a month.

The first paste should preferably not contain fluoride. Small children do not yet know how to spit and therefore constantly swallow toothpaste while brushing their teeth. As soon as the baby learns to spit, you can start using toothpaste with fluoride, but with a reduced content. A pea-sized amount of paste is enough for one cleaning.

Until the age of two, children's teeth are brushed by their parents. This must be done with extreme caution so as not to cause harm to the teeth, the enamel of which is still too thin. In the 3rd year of life, the child should try to brush his teeth independently, but under the supervision of his parents.

Dental development is a long-term process

The formation of baby teeth occurs in the womb. Then the rudiments of baby teeth are formed.

If the mother does not eat fish or the body does not accept it during pregnancy, then you can purchase sodium fluoride at the pharmacy. It contains fluorine in high concentration and does not harm the health of the child and mother.

River fish should be one of the favorite dishes of the expectant mother.

However, before using any medication during pregnancy, you should always consult your doctor.

The order of appearance and subsequent change of teeth in a child

I don’t promise you a quiet life!

A baby's first teeth appear at the age of six months. This is quite unpleasant and painful process for the baby, so it will be difficult for parents not to notice him. In some children, teeth may appear earlier or later - from 4 to 9 months of life.

The first to appear are the incisors - the front teeth, followed by the canines and molars. Children have a total of 20 primary teeth: 4 incisors on the lower and upper jaws, 2 protruding canines and 4 molars. Unlike adults, a child does not have premolars (adults have 8) and “wisdom teeth.” The famous Ukrainian pediatrician Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky gives the following time frame for the appearance of the first milk teeth:

When all of a child's first teeth erupt, there are usually no gaps between them. This is absolutely normal and correct. But as the child develops, mainly before the teeth change to permanent ones and in the process of jaw enlargement, small gaps begin to appear. This is enough important process, because molars are always larger in size than milk teeth.

Just a few years and the foolish baby will turn into a charming lady.

If physiological spaces between the teeth do not form, the teeth cannot fully grow and partially remain in the jaw. As a result, this child develops crooked permanent teeth. While normal spaces appear between the teeth, the roots of the first teeth begin to “resolve” and the teeth become loose. After this, baby teeth gradually fall out.

Signs indicating possible teething

Throughout the period of the appearance of baby teeth, the baby’s health status changes. This manifests itself as various symptoms. Symptoms precede the eruption of each new tooth, but they may vary from child to child. And even one child may have one symptom when the incisors are erupting, but when the canines and molars are erupting - completely different. This is related to the development of the body and nervous system child. The first signs may develop a month before the first tooth appears.

The very first and the very main symptom - swelling and inflammation of the gums. When the gum is touched, the baby feels pain and reacts with strong screaming, indignation and crying.
Real men endure pain with a smile on their face.
Closer to the time of teething, the child feels pain not only when touching the gums - the gums begin to hurt constantly. The child may wake up at night in pain and scream.
Due to constant feeling of pain the child loses appetite and interest in food. During this period, you need to force the child to eat - he needs energy.
Excessive salivation is one of the first symptoms that a child is teething.
Practically All children have a fever. For some, this is not very pronounced - maybe only 37.2˚C. But in some children the temperature rises above 38˚C. This is most often observed at night. Even if parents know that an increase in temperature is associated only with the eruption of baby teeth, it is imperative to call a pediatrician and go to the hospital. Temperatures above 38˚C are dangerous for the life of a small child!
If your child has a high temperature, consult a doctor immediately!
The child begins to put various objects into his mouth and tries to chew them. This helps his tooth “break through” the gum. At the moment, there are a large number of teethers - special toys that children can chew. They prepare the gums for the appearance of the tooth.
Some children develop teeth when they appear. symptoms of general intoxication– nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
The appearance of the first teeth may be accompanied by a runny nose. Because of this, parents do not immediately understand what is happening to their child.
Oh, how tired I am. It would probably all be over.

Many children have a small white line, on which “smart” parents knock with a teaspoon and get a quiet booming sound. According to the rules of grandmothers, it is used silver spoon. In fact, the thin white line is a tooth protruding from the gum. AND By hitting the line with any spoon or any other object, parents severely injure the gums, teeth and cause a lot of pain to the child. So it's not worth doing this.

The temptation is great, but control yourself!

If you have a great desire to find out that your child will soon have a tooth, it is best to contact a pediatric dentist.

www.o-my-baby.ru

general information

Teething along with colic and some other ailments of newborn children - this is perhaps one of the most popular and widely discussed topics among mothers who share their experiences and worries on various forums dedicated to pregnancy, childbirth and raising children. According to statistics, a child’s first teeth appear no earlier than six months.

There are many myths associated with the process of baby teeth emerging, for example, that girls cut their teeth faster than boys. First of all, this assertion is not supported medical research. And secondly, infant development, which includes the growth of teeth, is a purely individual process.

This means that one child will experience early tooth development, while the second may develop his first incisors within a year or even later. It is important that in both cases we are not talking about a lag or deviation, this is just a variant of the norm.

Since the process of the appearance of baby teeth is most often associated with many inconveniences and worries for both parents and children, it is best to find out in advance how to determine that a baby’s teeth are growing, and most importantly, how to make this process easier for the child . After all, as they say, being aware means being armed.

Symptoms of teething in children

How can you tell if your child is teething? This question worries all parents without exception. It often happens that mothers, having noticed a deterioration in their children’s health, do not associate this with the appearance of the first teeth, but think that their child has caught a cold or caught a virus. This is due to the fact that the first signs of teething in a child are very similar to development at the initial stage ARVI or acute respiratory infections.

In order not to waste your nerves, time and money, and not to stuff your baby with unnecessary and, in addition, ineffective medications, parents simply must know what symptoms of teething in infants occur and how to help the baby in such a situation. Let's first talk about how a baby behaves when teething.

It is noteworthy that although teething is absolutely normal and natural physiological process for the human body, it, unfortunately, in most cases brings a lot of inconvenience to the child, from which there is no escape.

When a child teethes, he changes before our eyes, becomes capricious and more irritable.

The baby really suffers and experiences discomfort, because this is the first time he has encountered such pain.

Therefore, this difficult period parents are simply obliged to support their child and do everything to alleviate his condition.

Children's doctors (for example, the famous Dr. Komarovsky) recommend showing as much care and affection as possible to the baby during this difficult period of time, hugging and kissing the child more often.

After all, the most best medicine- This parental love and the warmth of mother's hands. And even though you may not be able to completely eliminate pain, your baby will feel your support and compassion. As mentioned above, the first teeth usually appear at six months. However, this does not mean at all that a child cannot have his first tooth, for example, at 3 months.

By the way, this age is considered the earliest, according to doctors, when babies can start cutting their first teeth. Modern pediatricians are increasingly saying that each child is unique, and it is not entirely correct to apply the same norms and rules to all children. An individual approach to diagnosis and treatment is the future of medicine.

It is important to understand that the presence and severity of certain symptoms of teething in children under one year of age depends solely on the health status of the particular baby. There are cases, and there are many of them, when a child endures this process almost painlessly and does not experience even half of the ailments associated with the appearance of his first teeth.

When a child is teething, the symptoms can be so invisible to others that parents, upon discovering their baby’s first incisor, may not only be delighted, but truly surprised.

So, if a child is teething, the symptoms may be:

swelling of the gums and swelling at the site of eruption is perhaps the surest sign that the baby will soon have his first tooth. You can see this symptom with the naked eye, you just have to look into the child’s mouth or feel the “bump” on the gum with your finger. In some cases, a small tooth may form at the site where the tooth erupts. hematoma(cluster blood), then it will turn blue. This is considered a variant of the norm, provided the child is generally feeling normal. As a rule, the hematoma goes away on its own immediately after the tooth erupts. When hit infections on gum may be present abscess or abscess, they also go away on their own over time. If this does not happen, and the baby’s condition worsens (usually rises temperature, this is how the body reacts to inflammatory processes), then you should immediately consult a dentist;
increased salivation can also be considered a sure sign of teething. A lot of saliva is actually released, both when the first incisors appear and then when the molars and canines develop;
The baby’s desire to chew everything is due to a strong itchy gums, another sure sign that the teething process is gaining momentum;
decline appetite, changes in taste preferences or the child’s complete refusal to eat;
Changes in the behavior of newborn children (increased irritability, causeless capriciousness) are caused, first of all, by the fact that the child experiences painful sensations at the moment when the teeth are actively “storming” the surface of the gums. In addition, due to increased salivation, irritation or rash appears on the skin which cause the baby a lot of anxiety;
sleep disturbance.

It is worth noting that the main symptoms listed above can provoke the occurrence of other associated ailments, for example, due to increased salivation, cough and runny nose, irritation And rash on the face and also diarrhea.

Cough during teething in children

Quite often, mothers ask pediatricians the question of whether cough due to teething, or this symptom indicates the development of other ailments. The child's body begins to prepare in advance for the appearance of the first teeth. Within a few weeks, and sometimes months salivary glands begin to produce many times more secret.

However, the child has not yet learned to swallow saliva, as we adults do without thinking and reflexively.

As a result, saliva accumulates in the throat, especially when the child is in a lying position.

The baby begins to cough to release Airways from the secret accumulated there.

Moreover, due to large quantity saliva entering nasopharynx, you can hear wheezing. When saliva enters the middle ear, the child develops runny nose.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) during teething

Not many parents know that diarrhea in a baby - this is not only a symptom poisoning. Reasons diarrhea teeth may become, or rather, increased salivation. The whole point is that he is overly susceptible and not fully formed baby stomach may react painfully to saliva from food.

A large number of secret liquefies chair, and the bacteria contained in it provoke indigestion. In addition, when baby teeth grow, the entire child’s body experiences enormous stress, which affects work. Gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the child suffers from diarrhea or constipation, which can also be caused by an excess of saliva.

It is worth remembering that diarrhea lasting no more than 72 hours is considered normal when teething. If you notice any of the following symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for treatment:

change in the color of stool or the presence of foreign inclusions in it, namely the appearance of a black or greenish tint of stool and blood (blood streaks);
too much frequent stool(more than five times a day);
The duration of diarrhea is more than three days, and the number of bowel movements does not decrease, but rather increases.

Vomiting during teething

Could it be vomit, if teeth are being cut? In rare cases, children may experience vomiting during the teething period. However, this is a rather rare phenomenon, also caused by strong salivation, in which part of the secretion gets into the child’s stomach with food. It is important to emphasize that if vomiting is associated with diarrhea and these ailments often recur; in addition, the child’s body temperature has increased, this indicates the development of a viral infection.

In this case, it is better to immediately consult a doctor for advice. Because without timely treatment rotaviruses, adenoviruses, astroviruses, caliciviruses, noroviruses, combined under one name, stomach or intestinal flu, causing severe gastrointestinal disorders, can cause irreparable harm to a child’s health.

What temperature can it be during teething?

Elevated body temperature is a signal immune system human, indicating those processes occurring in the body that can be caused by the harmful effects of various microorganisms, for example, bacteria or viruses. However, even when the first teeth erupt, the child may experience high temperature.

True, as a rule, it will not exceed 38-38.5 C. This reaction of the body is due to the presence of inflammation mucous membranes of the oral cavity, because the teeth go through the gum tissue, i.e. actually damage their integrity. In addition, during this period of time the baby begins to grab and chew everything that comes to his hand and can introduce infection into the wounds.

It is important to understand that the reaction to teeth may be a slight increase in temperature. Moreover, this condition usually lasts for several days.

If a child has a fever for a long period of time, it is not related to the teeth.

In such cases, you should immediately seek medical help.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that not always when the child’s incisors, molars or fangs erupt, the body temperature rises.

This means that it would be incorrect to classify temperature as the main sign of teething. Rather it's possible symptom, which may or may not exist.

Timing of teething

Most parents wonder what time their children’s first teeth appear. After all, on the one hand, everyone is looking forward to this exciting moment when the first beautiful tooth “settles” in the baby’s mouth. On the other hand, mothers understand that this period of time can be difficult due to possible ailments.

How babies teeth erupt, photo

When do babies' first teeth start to grow? Several decades ago, in the medical literature and reference books, the question of when a child’s first teeth appear was given an unequivocal answer - from 6 months of life.

Modern pediatricians are no longer so categorical, since there are increasingly cases where a baby’s first teeth come out much earlier than this time.

Therefore, there is no definite answer to the question of when the first teeth appear in babies; in all children, this process begins only when their body is ready for it.

However, parents should worry if their beloved child does not teethe at 6, 8 or 10 months, since the delay in teething is directly related to the delay in growth and development of the entire organism as a whole, which can be caused by such pathologies as:

edentulous, i.e. absence of the rudiments of future teeth themselves. Not many people know that the basis of baby teeth is formed in children in the womb, at about 6-7 weeks of pregnancy, which is why it is so important for women to receive everything they need vitamins And nutrients for the correct and harmonious development of all vital systems of the fetal body. This disease can only be diagnosed with an x-ray;
rickets, a disease that develops in infants due to a lack of vitamin D, which plays an important role in the assimilation calcium, necessary for the development and growth of teeth.

The time at which infants start teething is influenced by factors such as:

heredity;
nutrition;
climatic conditions;
water quality and its composition;
the presence of certain diseases, for example, ailments associated with the endocrine system;
baby care.

The order of teething in children

We talked about what time teeth come in, now we’ll figure out the order in which they erupt. So when they cut canines, molars (molars) and incisors?

Timing of baby teeth eruption in children, table

Let us consider the above table of dental growth in children in more detail. The table contains information not only about the timing, but also about the sequence of teething in children. It is important to emphasize that this information about the order of teething baby teeth is for reference only.

This means that parents should not panic or worry if their baby's teething order does not match the information presented in the table. The appearance of teeth, like other moments in child development, for example, the basic parameters of height and weight are purely individual.

Therefore, there is no point in comparing the order in which your baby’s teeth or the neighbor’s toddler’s teeth grew. So, what is the order in which baby teeth erupt? And also which teeth erupt first and at what age? The diagram proposed above will help answer these questions and tell you how teeth grow in children.

However, first, let's understand the terminology. The table provides information about how baby teeth grow and which first appear. Milk teeth called the original “dentition” in humans and, interestingly, in other mammals too.

Yes, we are not mistaken, our pet cats and dogs and many other animals also lose their milk teeth, and in their place second, permanent ones grow. Based on the pattern of the appearance of the first teeth, it is clearly visible that the teeth on each half of the jaw, having the same name, for example, upper and lower incisors or canines, emerge simultaneously, i.e. in pairs.

As a rule, the first two to cut through central incisors lower jaw. We can consider these to be the first teeth that appear in babies at 3 months or later. Then, based on the schedule of teething in children proposed above and taking into account the principle of pairing, the central incisors in the upper part of the jaw emerge.

After them comes the time for the second incisors, only the lateral ones. They can appear either from above or from below, this is individual. It is considered normal for children under one year of age to have a full set of incisors, i.e. Both the upper and lower teeth come out.

The order of eruption of molars in children

Logically for incisors must follow fangs or "eye" teeth. However, the process of teeth eruption in children begins only after the appearance of permanent teeth. In the meantime, so-called “tooth spaces” form in place of the fangs.

So, after all four incisors, molars appear - the first upper molars and the second lower molars. And only after all the molars take their places, the fangs emerge, which, by the way, are the strongest and most durable teeth.

How long does it take for upper and lower baby teeth to erupt?

It is considered normal that by the age of three a child will have a number canines and molars are compared, and their total number reaches 20 pieces. However, let us repeat once again, these are averaged data and in each specific case The process of eruption proceeds at its own individual speed.

You shouldn’t even try to speed it up, since the body itself “controls” the situation, which means teeth will appear when needed.

Teething upper teeth, photo

The central incisors (lower, upper) appear first in the interval from 3-6 months to 10-12 months. Lateral upper and lower incisors - from 7-9 months to 16-13 months.

The first upper molars are cut from 12-13 months to 18-19 months, the second lower and upper molars - from 20-25 months to 31-33 months. And the last lower and upper canines - from 16 months to 22-23 months.

Changing teeth, i.e. The loss of milk and the appearance of permanent ones in their place also occurs purely individually.

However, on average, the first teeth begin to fall out at the age of 6-7 years, and permanent teeth are fully formed by 10-12 years. The incisors are the first to change, and the canines and molars appear last.

Medicines for teething in children

How to help your baby teething? And what remedies for teething in babies will help effectively relieve pain and alleviate the child’s condition? We will try to answer these questions further. As mentioned above, it is impossible to predict in advance the reaction of the child’s body to the birth process.

However, even if your baby can withstand all the hardships of this period of time relatively easily, and his health remains good, it is still worth knowing how to help your child if any ailments associated with the eruption of baby teeth occur.

The main goal of parents is to make the process of teething as painless as possible for their child.

This can be achieved using various medical supplies, which have an analgesic effect, and also prevent the development of infections and inflammatory processes.

So, what effective medications for pain relief exist:

gels, for example Baby Doctor "First Teeth", Kholisan, Kamistad Baby, Kalgel and others;
drops, for example Dentinox, this drug is also available in the form of an anesthetic gel;
ointment for gums, for example, Traumeel S.

In addition to the above remedies in eliminating painful symptoms teething can help homeopathy. True, you need to be extremely careful with medicinal herbs and plants, as well as with drugs made from them. Of course, natural plant components for the child’s body are best alternative synthetic drugs.

But only if the child has allergies, homeopathic remedies can significantly worsen the baby’s health. Therefore, before starting to use them, you should definitely seek medical advice from a pediatrician. Let's talk about the most popular and well-proven drugs.

Gels for teething gums

Currently, in a pharmacy in any locality you will be offered a variety of various products designed to alleviate the child’s condition when teething. Most often, these drugs are produced in the form of ointments, gels or creams. Such dosage form easiest to use and much more effective. The drugs penetrate deeper into the affected tissue areas faster and, as a result, the effect of their use occurs sooner.

So, which teething gel is best for your baby? One of the first and, to some extent, main symptoms of the appearance of baby teeth is considered to be swelling of the gums in infants. When you look into your child's mouth, you will immediately notice swollen areas. mucous tissues.

It is in these places that teeth will soon appear. You may not even know in advance what your gums look like when teething. Believe me, you will be able to determine this by touch with your eyes closed, because a characteristic bump will appear on the gum, and the child will constantly try to somehow scratch this area.

Photo of gums when the first teeth erupt

The best gel for teething in infants will be one that can effectively cope with unpleasant sensations in the gum area, i.e. reduce their sensitivity with cooling and analgesic properties. How gels, ointments and creams work:

completely eliminate or help significantly reduce pain;
fight inflammation at the site where teeth appear;
reduce or completely eliminate itching;
have a healing effect;
reduce redness and disinfect the mucous membranes of the gums;
strengthen gums.

Drug name	Kamistad Baby	Baby Doctor "First Teeth"	Holisal
Compound	lidocaine hydrochloride, infusion of inflorescences pharmaceutical chamomile	marshmallow root extracts, calendula, chamomile, echinacea, plantain extracts, water, methylparaben and methylcellulose	Choline salicylate, cetalkonium chloride
Properties	The drug belongs to combination drugs that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial effects. The gel reduces the manifestation of pain due to the presence of lidocaine in its chemical composition. Moreover, the analgesic effect of using the drug lasts quite a long time. Pharmaceutical chamomile fights inflammatory processes and also promotes healing of the mucous membranes of the gums in areas of teething.	Homeopathic medicine.	Dental gel with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic properties. Choline salicylate has a local anesthetic effect, and cetalkonium chloride has antiseptic properties.
Indications for use	gingivitis; stomatitis; erythema of the lips; cheilitis; injured oral mucosa due to wearing braces or using dentures; teething.	Elimination of pain syndrome, as well as relief of inflammatory processes during teething in children of the first year of life.	periodontal disease; gingivitis; stomatitis; cheilitis; damage to mucous membranes when using prostheses; eruption of first and permanent teeth in children; prevention of inflammatory processes after surgery; lichen planus of the mucous membrane; candidiasis.
	liver failure; hypertension; renal failure; pregnancy; age up to three months; breast-feeding; bradycardia; heart failure.		individual intolerance; children under one year of age; breastfeeding period; pregnancy.
Side effects	At correct use There are no side effects. In rare cases, itching and burning may occur in the area where the gel is applied.	Possible allergic reactions to ointment components in infants	allergic reactions; tingling and burning in the area where the drug was applied.
Instructions for use	The gel is applied in a layer no more than 5 mm thick to the inflamed areas of the gums three times a day.	The gel is applied locally, i.e. Apply with massaging movements directly to the inflamed areas of the mucous membranes of the gums. You can smear the medicine on your gums every time there is a need.	The gel is applied to the inflamed areas with light massaging movements about fifteen minutes before meals or after hygiene procedures after meals. The drug can be used no more than three times a day.
average price	150 rubles per package with a nominal volume of 10 g.	150 rubles per package, volume 15 ml.	220 rubles per tube of 10 g.

Drug name	Dentinox	Dantinorm Baby	Kalgel
Compound	chamomile extract, polidocanol, lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate	extract of chamomile, rhubarb, Indian ivy	cetylpyridinium chloride, lidocaine
Properties	Local anesthetic with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.	Homeopathic medicine in the form of drops, which has analgesic, as well as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.	The gel, intended exclusively for topical use, has antifungal, antibacterial and analgesic properties.
Indications for use	The gel is used to eliminate pain, as well as inflammation and irritation of the gums during teething.	Teething in children from three months.	Painful teething in children aged five months and older.
Contraindications for use	Presence of damage in the oral cavity, individual intolerance medicines.	Individual drug intolerance.	bradycardia; liver failure; heart failure; renal failure; hypotension; individual intolerance; violation of intraventricular conduction.
Side effects	not found	not found	swallowing dysfunction; allergic reactions.
Instructions for use	A small amount of gel is applied to the gums with light massaging movements no more than three times a day.	Take drops one container (volume 1 ml) orally in between meals no more than three times a day.	Using gentle massaging movements, a small amount of the drug is applied to the inflamed areas of the gums no more than six times a day. The gel can only be reapplied after twenty minutes have passed after the previous use.
average price	200 rubles per package with a nominal volume of 10 g.	300 rubles for drops of 10 ml.	230 rubles for 10 g of gel.

Before using any type of gel, ointment or drops, you should always consult your doctor. Besides medicine You can alleviate your baby’s condition during teething by:

teethers - this special device can be different shapes and size. Teethers are made from materials such as rubber and plastic, which are safe in their composition. They can be filled with water or a special gel so that they can be cooled in a regular household refrigerator. As you know, cold can dull pain for some time. This device can be safely chewed by the baby and thus scratch the gums;
gum massage, for which special devices are also used, for example, a finger brush or gauze swabs. A finger brush and gauze swabs are not only excellent massagers, but also hygiene products intended for oral care in children. They carefully cleanse the mucous membranes and teeth of dirt.

Many parents are concerned about whether it is possible to do vaccinations during the period of teething. Before vaccination in accordance with the vaccination calendar, the child undergoes a series of procedures, which include tests (urine, blood), as well as examination by a pediatrician.

The process of the appearance of the first teeth in itself is not a pathology that prohibits vaccination.

However, according to general rule To avoid unwanted side reactions and complications, vaccinations are given only when the child feels well and his tests are normal.

As we determined earlier, when teething, the baby’s well-being may worsen. Of course, in such a state there can be no talk of any vaccinations. Remember, the recommended vaccination dates are mandatory and not strict. Therefore, you can skip the next vaccination without feeling guilty and wait until your child gets better.

The appearance of teeth in children is a long and difficult process. Babies are often accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: pain, swelling, fever, but parents can help them during the period when a milk bite appears and is replaced by a new (permanent) one. Which teeth erupt first? When does the first upper molar emerge? At what age does a child’s bite completely change? The answers to all questions are in the article.

The order of eruption of baby and permanent teeth in a child

The rudiments (follicles) of 20 teeth in children are formed in the mother’s womb - temporary units will develop from them. First, the incisors are cut - four pieces on each row of the dentofacial apparatus. This process begins in a child at 5-6 months with the appearance of the lower incisors in the center; after 1-2 months the child’s upper incisors emerge. There are only 4 lateral incisors - they are located near the central ones. The upper ones will appear in the toddler approximately at 9-11 months, the lower ones at 11-13 months.

Following the baby's incisors, molar teeth emerge. Approximate diagram looks like that:

The 4 first molars are located in both jaws. They climb between 1 year and 1 year and 4 months.
The appearance of second primary molars is observed after 2 years. They go after the small molars.
When the baby is 16-20 months old, the fangs appear. During this period, it is important not to allow colds in the baby, since the process of teething is often accompanied by discomfort.

This order is considered the norm. However, molars may appear earlier than other units - there is nothing to worry about. There are cases when babies are born with teeth.

In a 5-7 year old child, the bite changes to a new one - permanent teeth gradually replace baby teeth. The sequence of appearance of radical units is quite arbitrary. As for the eruption of molars, they usually come out at 5 years of age. Deviations in deadlines are considered normal.

Usually the lower molar appears first, and then the teeth in the upper jaw gradually erupt. However, such a sequence when changing the bite is rarely observed. The molars on top appear first in the row, then the molars on the bottom row.

As for the third molars, or the so-called “eights,” the timing of their appearance in each person can vary greatly. They usually grow between 16 and 26 years of age, but nowadays there is a tendency towards retention - the teeth may remain hidden in the gum. To modern man There is no need to chew too hard food, so wisdom teeth may never appear.

How are molars different from premolars, incisors and canines?

The main difference between molar teeth and canines and incisors is the functions they perform. The lower first molar (one of 3 units on each half of the jaw arch) is located behind the premolar. Third molars are wisdom teeth. They perform an important function - chopping products when effort is required. Large crowns do an excellent job, but the size of the teeth decreases from the first to the third.

Premolars are molars located behind the canines, small units with two cusps on the crown that tear food. Thanks to large area surfaces, they are also involved in chewing.

The canines are located in front of the first molar of the lower jaw - the same units are located above. Their task is to tear off parts of solid products. The canine is the most stable tooth; its strength is greater than that of the organs of the smile zone.

Incisors are frontal teeth with a “sharp” cutting edge. Their task is to bite off food - these are the weakest teeth that are not able to withstand the load during the chewing process. You can see what all the chewing organs described look like in the photo accompanying the article.

The structure of molars and premolars with photos

The molars of the upper row of teeth differ in appearance from the lower ones, and the premolars combine the characteristics of both canines and molars, which allows them to work with hard food without harming the enamel (see photo). Premolars growing in the upper jaw have a crown with a diameter of 19.5 to 24.5 mm. Below is a description of the structure of teeth.

Upper first premolar:

looks like a fang;
the surface of the crown is prism-shaped;
the buccal tubercle is larger than the palatine one;
the edges of the crown have enamel ridges;
there are two roots;
Most people have 2 channels, less often – 1-3.

The second premolar of the upper jaw is slightly smaller and looks like this:

prism-shaped crown;
two tubercles of approximately the same size;
the vestibular part is less convex than that of the upper first premolar;
one channel, less often – two or three.

The structure of the 1st premolar of the lower row is close to the canine to ensure tearing off pieces of food:

convex buccal surface, which is significantly longer than the palatal surface;
the tearing tubercle is noticeably pronounced;
there is one longitudinal and marginal ridges;
oblate unit root, number of channels - 1-2.

The shape of the second premolar of the lower row is similar to a molar:

the crown is directed (inclined) inside the mouth;
both tubercles are approximately the same size, there is a ridge between them;
a horseshoe-shaped fissure separates the ridge from the edges of the tubercles;
the lingual cusp is often double;
the root is cone-shaped, flattened, often has one canal.

The upper molars are the 4th and 5th teeth in order dairy range and 6-8 permanent. The molars on the lower jaw are located similarly. In the dentofacial apparatus, the teeth usually have 3 roots and 4 canals on top, and 2 roots and 3 canals on the bottom.

The first upper molar, like the tooth in the lower row, is the largest in size. However, it has 5 cusps, unlike the second upper molar, which has 4 on the surface. The crown of these back teeth is similar to a rectangle, and there are 3 roots in the bone unit. The maxillary second molars may have intricate patterns associated with the appearance of additional education. “Eights” do not erupt in everyone and are considered the most “capricious” teeth, causing discomfort in the process of their appearance.

The mandibular first molar has a cube-shaped crown. The chewing surface looks like a rectangle, there is one pronounced tubercle. The cusps are separated by grooves that intersect at right angles in the middle of the crown.

The second molar of the mandible is slightly smaller than the “six”. There are 4 tubercles on the surface - two round vestibular and two distal pointed ones. The back tooth is held in place by two roots. There are two canals in the medial root, and one in the distal root.

Symptoms of eruption of molars and premolars

Compared to the appearance of incisors, molar units are cut relatively easily and painlessly. The baby may be a little lethargic, restless and capricious. The “sixes” in the upper row will appear first, the second premolars of the upper jaw erupt the very last - at 24-36 months. This process is accompanied by the following symptoms:

runny nose;
temperature rise to 38°C;
incessant salivation;
itching and pain in the gum area;
sometimes stool disturbance is possible.

During the period of teething, the body's defenses weaken. In case of severe symptoms that accompany the process for more than 2-3 days, it is worth showing the baby to the pediatrician. This will rule out an infectious disease. In most cases, only rhinitis is detected.

How to relieve pain and other unpleasant sensations?

When the first and second premolars of the upper jaw, as well as chewing molars, appear, the child can alleviate the condition using special silicone teethers. Before use, the products filled with water are placed in the refrigerator for 20 minutes - the cold relieves pain and reduces itching.

Adults can also massage their gums with their finger after washing their hands. Children over 2-3 years of age can chew solid foods (apples, crackers). To reduce discomfort, it is convenient to use special gels and ointments:

Kamistad Baby. Contains lidocaine, used for pain relief during teething and kills pathogenic microbes.
Holisal. Relieves inflammation, acts as an analgesic.
Dantinorm Baby. Can be used in babies from three months of age. It is a homeopathic preparation that includes only natural ingredients.
Kalgel. Has an antibacterial effect and reduces pain.

At what age do primary molars change to permanent molars?

A child’s first permanent teeth (at 6-8 years old) are incisors and “sixes” above and below. “Sixes” are additional teeth; they do not replace milk teeth, since they are not present in the temporary dentition. They simply erupt next to the infant units.

First, the second lower molars appear in a child aged 11-13 years. The baby gets rid of premolars by the age of 12, the second molars of the upper row appear by 12-14 years.

Sometimes it happens that a molar tooth erupts, but the old (baby) tooth remains in place. In this situation, it is better to consult a dentist, since the temporary unit will interfere with the appearance of the permanent one, as a result of which it may become deformed and grow crooked. Milk organ removed in the doctor's office.

Wisdom teeth (“eights”) should appear by the age of 17-25, but if they do not come out within this time frame, this is considered normal. In most cases, they begin to appear in an older person.

Prevention of loss of permanent teeth in children

You need to take care of your teeth from infancy. Preventive measures boil down to basic hygiene rules that must be followed to establish a correct bite and maintain the health of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Then the risk of caries and tooth loss will be minimized.

The child and his parents must adhere to the following rules:

daily hygiene using a toothbrush, floss, interdental brushes, and properly selected toothpaste;
rinsing your mouth after every meal;
proper brushing of teeth - from bottom to top from gums to crowns;
drinking plenty of water to prevent dry mouth;
control over the intake of beneficial microelements and vitamins into the body;
eating hard foods to train the dentofacial apparatus;
correct distribution of load on both sides of the dentition;
timely treatment of diseases and regular preventive examinations at the dentist.

Beginning of eruption

Eruption occurs in a certain sequence, and the teeth appear in pairs - two teeth of the same name in the area of each jaw, on the left or on the right. The first to be expected are the incisors (usually the lower ones), at the age of five to seven to eight months. By this period, the child can clearly identify signs of rapid teething:

Frequent whims or mood swings,

Attracting attention to oneself, refusing food,

Sleep may be disturbed

The baby puts everything into her mouth, trying to scratch her itchy gums.

And here high temperature, diarrhea and vomiting, as parents say, “to the teeth”, cannot be, a slight increase in body temperature, slight looseness in the stool is acceptable, but not fever with diarrhea and vomiting - these are obvious manifestations of infections.

Baby's behavior

During the period when the teeth move in the jaw and itch, a child may become irritated, nervous or moody. He's trying to relieve everyone's itchy gums possible ways– bites the mother’s breast nipple, sucks and bites fingers and fists, pulls toys and various objects into the mouth. If you look into your mouth, you can see swollen and reddened gums, an increase in the size of the gums in the areas of projection of future teeth and copious discharge saliva. Saliva acts as a protective factor and neutralizes microbes in the oral cavity. A tooth that has emerged at least on one edge and “knocks on the spoon” will be erupted.

Teething order

Teeth may appear at certain times, although variants of the norm in the form of earlier or later teething are acceptable. But the combination of a decrease in the rate of development of other signs and a delay in the appearance of teeth is a reason to rule out various types of health problems.

So, eruption begins with a group of incisors - for about six months, the lower incisors appear in the mouth, followed by the upper ones after a few weeks. With the appearance of the first incisors, the baby can learn to bite off food and can be allowed to chew on crackers or cookies under adult supervision.

To facilitate the teething process, it is necessary to use teethers made of plastic or soft silicone with coolant or gel. Babies chew on teethers and relieve itchy gums and swelling.

The front incisors are followed by eruption in the area of the lateral incisors - initially from below on both sides - then from above, and the baby has only eight teeth. The average time for eruption of this group of teeth is from eight to twelve months. Although the upper teeth may also erupt first, this is not a sign of pathology.

After the eruption of the incisors, the most difficult teeth erupt—the canines. These teeth are quite large, they do not erupt easily, and can be accompanied by pain, pressure and even an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees. Therefore, to facilitate their teething, various gels with cooling, analgesic and calming effects are often used. Today there are enough of these gels and you can choose from several. If you have allergies, you should avoid gels with lidocaine - it can be allergenic.

Chewing group teeth

They follow the fangs and erupt for a long time, throughout the second year of the child’s life, gradually appearing in the gums first with one bump and cutting through the rest. Children have two pairs of chewing teeth, on each side in each jaw. To stimulate their teething, it is necessary to give the child to chew fruits and vegetables, boiled meat. In total, a child has twenty teeth erupting by the age of two or three years. At this point, the primary dentition is fully formed and remains until approximately six years of age, when a gradual change from the deciduous dental occlusion to permanent adult teeth in the occlusion occurs.

What could be wrong?

Parents are often concerned about the violation of timing or stages of teething, which is observed in children today. This is possible if there is a disturbance during pregnancy, if the mother was sick or was affected by various unfavorable factors. In addition, if the baby was premature at birth, his teething will be somewhat slower than usual. Teething is affected by anemia and rickets of the child, which occur in the first months of the child’s development, and they slow down the rate of growth and development of the baby as a whole.

Sometimes teeth erupt earlier normal deadlines, but dentists do not consider this a pathology, but only a development option. However, there is a version that earlier teething leads to early caries, but there is no sufficient scientific data on this topic.

Teeth may be delayed, and there is no need to worry about this issue - you have the right to erupt the first tooth before the baby reaches the age of 10-12 months, and usually then the teeth begin to come out one after another. But if after a year the baby still does not have a single tooth, you should consult a dentist for advice.

Runny nose when teething

Dentists identify such a phenomenon as a runny nose, but this is mainly a phenomenon associated with the eruption of the upper teeth. When teeth erupt and move, the branches in the jaw may become irritated facial nerve, which simultaneously innervate the spout, and when a tooth passes next to it, mucus appears from the spout. This discharge is clear, like water, flows out of the nose without fever, there is no malaise.

The eruption of chewing organs is a significant event in the life of a child and his parents. In children, this process is accompanied by significant pain, discomfort, restless behavior and many other symptoms that can worry young and even experienced parents. Special attention you need to pay attention to the eruption of fangs, because this is a particularly painful process, and the fangs themselves are special teeth.

In this article we will talk about what are the symptoms of teething in children, what symptoms appear when the first teeth of the fangs grow and erupt and how this affects their health, what symptoms occur when children grow their fangs and about some other things.

Timing of eruption

The timing of teething is a controversial issue; in different sources we can find different information about the timing of teething. Some authors suggest that the masticatory organs must erupt in a certain sequence and at a strictly defined time, others argue that this process cannot be predicted and this occurs individually in each organism.

It should be noted that the first teeth normally appear at the age of 4-7 months, but this also varies depending on nutrition, heredity and a number of other factors. In rare cases, children are already born with chewing organs, and it happens that none appear until 15-16 months. Genetics suggest that the appearance of teeth depends very much on which genes are passed on to the child from the mother. Therefore, if you know about some peculiarities of teething in yourself, do not worry if they appear in your children.

The timing and sequence of teething can be seen in this diagram:

The appearance of the child's first teeth

Signs of teething and fangs can be varied in a child, but there are big picture, by which you can understand that these are symptoms of the eruption of the child’s very first teeth.

Excessive salivation and pain in the gums

It can be seen that the baby puts his hands in his mouth, tries in various ways to alleviate his suffering, and scratches his gums. The fact that salivation has become more frequent can be guessed by frequent swallowing and the appearance of another symptom - a runny nose, for example.

These signs become obvious several months before the teeth appear, and in close proximity to this event, a white protrusion or stripe is visible on the gum, which resembles the edge of a tooth.

Runny nose, cough, fever

You should be careful here - although these symptoms may relate to the eruption of the chewing organs, in some cases this is a sign of the presence infectious disease in the child's body. These symptoms should normally go away within a few days, but if they linger, rush to the pediatrician so that he can examine the child for any other illness.

Temperature increase

This is an insidious sign, which also should only be present for a couple of days. At normal course During the process, the temperature returns to normal within a few days, and at the same time it does not rise above 38.5-39 degrees Celsius. If you have a fever for more than two days, you should immediately contact your pediatrician.

Diarrhea

This symptom should subside within a few days, as should excessive salivation. A lot of saliva means a lot of swallowed liquid, which leads to digestive disorders. Defecation of liquid feces is observed no more than 2-3 times a day.

Runny nose and wet cough

Within a few days these symptoms disappear. A runny nose is represented by clear mucus, not green or yellow, and a wet cough causes excessive salivation, because the child cannot swallow the entire volume of accumulated saliva. There is no need to treat these symptoms in any way; they go away on their own.

If sputum is detected in cough, wheezing in chest cavity child, hurry to the doctor, because this may indicate diseases of the respiratory system.

Teething

Fangs or eye teeth raise the most questions regarding teething. You should not call them ophthalmic at a doctor’s appointment, because this is a common term. The branches of the facial nerve that innervate this tooth also give off branches to the orbit, so when there is pain in the fangs, the pain can radiate to the eyes. The appearance of fangs causes severe discomfort in the child. In the same way, it is difficult to remove eye teeth in adults - it is problematic, painful and has a lot of complications. People often believe that vision and eye teeth are different periods lives may be connected, they are not.

Canines are easily recognized among other teeth due to their wedge-shaped shape. They are located in the corners of the dentition. These are paired teeth; each jaw normally has two eye teeth. Problems with canines are caused by the fact that during embryogenesis they lie deeper in the bone tissue than other tooth germs, which means that their eruption is complicated.

These chewing organs are needed to hold food and tear it into pieces.

Eruption of fangs in children has a number of symptoms, which we intend to talk about further. This process occurs during the period of 16-18 months of life. Like other teeth in the mouth, the upper canines come in first, followed by the lower ones.

Because of these teeth, the baby may have a constantly elevated body temperature, runny nose, cough and other symptoms of teething such as fangs.

But also take into account the fact that if the temperature rises above 39 degrees, and it is accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, intoxication, then these are signs systemic disease, not teething.

How to help your child

There are a lot of medical and folk methods that will help when fangs are cutting or teething in children has begun.

A light massage of the gums will help. This must be repeated up to 3 times a day - rinse your hands under water, heat them until they are warm, and then massage the baby’s gums index finger within 1-2 minutes.
Special teethers will come to the rescue, into which you can pour cold water or which can be cooled, but it is worth considering the fact that many children refuse to use such a toy and prefer to chew on an object that they really like.
Use special gels and pastes that will ease the child’s suffering. As a rule, they are safe and the baby can even swallow them. For example, these include Kalgel, Dentinox and other products. Before using the gel, read the instructions.
If your child is suffering from snot, use vasoconstrictor drops, but do not overuse them, as they can harm the nasal mucosa.
If the temperature rises, offer your child Paracetamol or special children's antipyretics. You shouldn't overuse it either.

The period of appearance of these teeth is the most difficult and responsible; parents need to show remarkable restraint until baby will pass eruption period eye teeth. They bring the most problems and discomfort.

Also, do not forget that during this process the child becomes restless and you may have to break the breastfeeding schedule so that the child can calm down and take his mind off the problem that is oppressing him. Play with him more often, pay attention to the child, do not swear in front of him, so as not to upset the precarious balance in his mental state.

During this period, the baby needs peace, attention, affection and support from loving parents. Being careful when fangs and other teeth are cutting is a chance to avoid complications and not miss the onset of a serious illness. Sensitivity and the ability to understand your child correctly will help you easily carry this heavy burden.

So we took a brief look at the questions about what symptoms there are when teething in a child, what are the symptoms of teething in children, babies, upper teeth, and what symptoms a child may have when teething. What time do different teeth erupt, including canines (eye teeth) in children and what are the symptoms and conditions, what is the normal teething period for children - it’s all here!

There are only 8 primary chewing teeth, 4 on each jaw, 2 on each side. Officially, the pair of back teeth is called the first and second molars. Compared to permanent teeth, they are smaller and also have thinner enamel, increased fragility and a greater risk of damage.

Scheme of baby teeth eruption

The permanent chewing teeth are called premolars and molars. Counting from the middle of the jaw, premolars are the fourth and fifth, and molars are the sixth, seventh and eighth.

Scheme of eruption of permanent teeth

Chewing teeth are called molars because of their shape. Premolars are also called small molars. First and second molars differ in root structure and crown shape. The sixth and seventh teeth of the upper jaw each have three roots, a cuboid crown and 3–4 cusps. The lower molars have 2 roots. In this case, the second molar is smaller than the first.

The dental formula shows which teeth the child has already grown, designating each by its number from the center of the jaw.

It is important to remember that any sequence of eruption of baby teeth, as well as the timing of their appearance, deviating from the generally accepted ones by no more than six months, is an individual variant of the norm.

The order in which permanent teeth erupt is also very arbitrary. By about 13 years of age, a child has 28 permanent teeth.

Main symptoms:

increased temperature (usually no higher than 38 degrees);
runny nose;
excessive salivation;
sleep disturbance and anxiety;
itching and soreness of the gums;
sometimes - indigestion and stool disorders.

It is important to remember that during the period of teething, the child’s immunity is weakened, therefore, if several alarming symptoms appear within 2-3 days, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician or dentist to rule out an infectious disease.

In most cases, the appearance of molars is accompanied only by a runny nose.

The eruption of permanent chewing teeth usually does not cause a deterioration in the general condition and is therefore easily tolerated by children. But there is another problem here. During the period of mixed dentition, it sometimes happens that the baby tooth is firmly in its place, but the permanent one is already beginning to erupt. This often occurs asymptomatically and painlessly. However, if this process is not noticed in time and the baby tooth is not removed in dentistry, then the permanent one may grow uneven or will grow between the milk teeth, pushing them apart. There is a serious risk of the child developing a malocclusion.

The appearance of baby teeth can be facilitated with special silicone teethers. There are teethers filled with water; they need to be kept in the refrigerator for 20 minutes before use. Older children whose permanent teeth are cutting in are given solid foods to chew (for example, an apple or crackers). This is also necessary for the teeth to get used to the load.

Remember that children who do not yet know how to chew can only be given any foods to scratch their itchy gums in a special mesh - a nibbler.

Nibbler helps massage gums safely

Video: what not to do to relieve itchy gums

If necessary, the doctor prescribes special dental gels with an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, as well as general medications that relieve pain and reduce inflammation:

gels based on lidocaine and benzocaine (for example, Kalgel and Kamistad);
anti-inflammatory and homeopathic gels (for example, Cholisal and Traumeel S);
painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by a doctor, in a dosage form suitable for the child’s age (as a rule, these are paracetamol and ibuprofen, for example, Eferalgan and Nurofen).

Before using medications, be sure to consult your doctor: only he can determine a safe and effective dosage.

Visit your dentist, let him give you all the necessary advice and select safe medications to relieve fever, pain and inflammation.
Never lick your baby's pacifier or pacifier! For an older child, provide separate cutlery - a spoon and fork - that only he or she will use.
Follow the rules of daily oral hygiene for your child. It is recommended to brush the teeth of children over 1 year old with special soft children's brushes. When the child gets older, it is necessary to teach him the correct movements so that after the procedure the lumpy surface of the chewing teeth is truly clean.
Teach your child to rinse his mouth with water every time after eating. If food gets stuck between your back teeth and/or gums, use dental floss to gently clean the area.
Give your child water more often to avoid dry mouth.
Try to limit your consumption of foods containing sugar.
For teeth to grow strong, food must be nutritious and varied.

Children usually tolerate the eruption of premolars and molars easily, but parents need to control this process. After all, primary chewing teeth play an important role in the development of independent eating skills, and the permanent teeth that replace them determine the correct formation of the bite. Temporary back teeth should in no case interfere with the growth of permanent ones, so in some cases their timely removal may be necessary.

Teething occupies a fairly large stage in the process of growing up in children. It all starts at about six months of age, when the baby grows his first tooth, and ends only at the age of 10-12 with the final change of the milk group to a permanent one. Active teething in children is accompanied by symptoms: fever, moodiness, and bowel movements. These and other symptoms cause concern among parents and make them think about the possibility of helping their children.

Each baby is unique, with individual developmental characteristics of the body, and a certain reaction to various stimuli. Symptoms during the teething of the upper teeth in children and the lower teeth may differ in intensity. In any case, they are always cut in pairs. If you have grown at the bottom, then you should wait for the top ones. There is a general list of signs that can give parents a signal.

You can expect teeth to appear if:

Swelling has formed and the baby's gums have turned red. Gradually, the gums begin to turn white, which indicates the imminent appearance of a tooth that is already visible through the gums.
Profuse salivation began. It will pass when the tooth erupts, but at the time when it is just cutting, saliva performs a protective function.
There is a constant desire to chew or bite something to relieve itching in the gums. You can make life easier for yourself and your baby by purchasing a teether.
Lost appetite, sudden refusal to eat. You can let your baby chew a carrot, just make sure he doesn’t accidentally swallow a piece. Offer him food often, but in small portions, and his appetite will definitely return as soon as a tooth appears.

Problems with sleep began, general behavior became irritable and restless. Doctors say that not every adult can withstand the pain associated with teething, but it is doubly hard for a little one. Try to support your baby in every possible way and be patient with his whims.
Constant companions of teething arose: runny nose and diarrhea. Transparent liquid discharge from the nose often accompany moments of teething. Diarrhea occurs as a consequence of indigestion caused by a general weakening of the body. It may occur if the baby has eaten something forbidden, trying to relieve itching in the gums.
A cough may occur due to saliva getting into the throat.
An allergic reaction or diathesis occurs that was not previously apparent.

The symptoms and order in which a child’s first teeth erupt very often cause anxiety in young parents, but they soon gain the necessary experience and become calmer. The first teething does not always come with any symptoms or problems, but it is better to prepare for possible situations in advance. The eruption of permanent teeth in children has approximately the same symptoms, it’s just that children cope with the problem more easily, and can complain to their parents if something hurts.

Important! All signs of teething indicate a serious load on the body. Young children should be monitored very carefully so as not to miss emerging symptoms in children under one year old, because the baby does not yet know how to speak, he will not be able to talk about the reasons for his anxiety.

Parents are always interested in the question: “How many days can an elevated temperature last without causing concern?”

An increase in temperature for a period of 1 to 3 days is considered normal. Mainly noted periodic increase temperatures during the day and night. This temperature can be easily reduced with antipyretics, such as Paracetamol for children.

If the temperature reaches high marks at 39–40°C, it begins to pose a danger to children in the first year of life, especially if they suffer neurological disorders. The consequences of such a temperature can be convulsions, breathing problems and heartbeat. The younger you are, the greater the risk that your immature brain will not be able to withstand such a load. In children after 3-5 years of age, seizures practically do not occur.

Attention! The permissible temperature is 38 degrees in children during the teething period. However, if the temperature lasts longer than 3 days, or increases noticeably, consult a doctor immediately.

Symptoms of the eruption of baby teeth in children in the first year of life are not much different from the symptoms of this phenomenon in older children. In the second year of life, children are faced with the eruption of chewing teeth and canines, which very often cause more pain and discomfort than the eruption of the front incisors.

Symptoms of teething in children after one year are also characterized by fever, runny nose, diarrhea or constipation, lack of appetite, cough and other signs characteristic of children younger age in such cases.

In the first 3 years of life, children acquire a set of 20 baby teeth. Then, at about the age of 6 years, their replacement with permanent ones begins.

Types of teeth:

anterior (central and lateral incisors);
fangs (eye);
first and second molars (small chewing);
large chewing (posterior).

Children's response to teething becomes easier with age. The process of teething is simplified by the fact that at an older age children are able to tell, show, explain where and what hurts them, how bad they feel.

They are located deep in the jaw, so the eruption of eye teeth in children causes severe and especially unpleasant symptoms. The periods when fangs appear are associated with increased moodiness and tearfulness. Sleep is also disturbed and appetite suffers. Elevated temperature and mucous discharge from the nose can greatly extend over time while the fangs slowly erupt to the surface.

Chewing teeth in babies grow in this order: first molars, then canines, followed by second molars. The eruption of chewing teeth in children causes the same symptoms as the eruption of other teeth. A calm reaction is possible, but symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, sleep disturbances, appetite disturbances, anxiety, and moodiness may occur.

Eruption of back teeth in children occurs at an older age. Before replacing milk teeth with permanent ones, large chewing teeth emerge, which children did not have at all before. After this, the molars gradually take their places, and the milk teeth fall out. The eruption of molars provokes symptoms similar to those during the eruption of milk teeth. Older children tolerate it more easily and can tell their parents about painful sensations.

Remember! The same baby can react completely differently to the eruption of different types of teeth. Having easily grown the front ones, he may encounter severe symptoms that accompany the appearance of fangs.

At such moments, parents are usually preoccupied with thoughts of how to help their children. It is necessary to show patience with the baby, because if he is still very small, he does not understand at all what is happening to him, and cannot control his behavior.

There is a set of measures to facilitate teething:

Infants can have a light massage of the gums by wrapping gauze moistened with water on your finger, or with a special fingertip;
purchase a teether (rubber or filled with liquid, which is pre-cooled);
buy medicinal gels at the pharmacy and smear the baby’s gums several times a day;
use homeopathic ointment for gums;
refer to folk wisdom(for example, smear the gums with honey, which helps soothe and relieve irritation, however, can cause allergies).

Dentinox and Kalgel gels, based on lidocaine, will have a slight anesthetic effect and relieve inflammation. The drug Cholisal relieves inflammation well. The homeopathic drug Dantinorm Baby not only relieves inflammation, eliminating pain, but also helps normalize digestion. Many mothers recommend homeopathic rectal suppositories Viburkol: they perfectly relieve fever and have a calming effect.

Remember that this is not forever. The teeth will grow, and the baby will not even remember what unpleasant sensations accompanied this. And he will endure the change of dairy products at an older age much easier if you provide him with support.

The time when a child is cutting his adult teeth is one of the most serious and difficult periods of his development. To help the baby survive it without problems, parents need to know what symptoms indicate the eruption of molars, and how to help the child in this situation.

Teething of molars in children: symptoms

Molar milk teeth

What do parents need to know about baby teeth?

Deciduous incisors, like permanent incisors, have a root.
The rudiments of such dental units are formed in the prenatal period.
When a temporary tooth is replaced by an adult one, the old root eventually resolves on its own.
On the first teeth the enamel is softer.
Baby teeth are smooth and have wide roots to provide room for the development of permanent tooth buds.
Temporary teeth are canines and lateral incisors, central and first molars, premolars. The second molars in four-year-old children are already adults.

Baby teeth

When the rudiments of an adult tooth appear, the root of its predecessor weakens and the tooth becomes loose. If it is not pulled out, an adult tooth may be visible underneath it. When milk interferes with it, it can grow with deviations from the norm.

The dentition is symmetrical in nature, and teeth erupt in pairs: on both parts of the dentition they appear almost simultaneously.

The structure of baby teeth

Timing of adult teeth eruption

The rudiments of the first teeth (on average, about 20 units) in infants are formed during the first two years of life. When the time comes to replace them with permanent teeth, the milk teeth become loose and fall out. There are no specific dates for the eruption of molars; many factors can affect the speed: environmental conditions, climate, water quality and diet. Genetic characteristics also play a certain role, some of which make themselves felt even during the formation of the fetus. The influence can be both positive and negative. If parents from birth healthy teeth, then you don’t have to worry about your child’s teeth. If the first incisors, canines and premolars grow in 3 years, then the permanent ones take a long time to erupt. The first symptoms of dentition change can be seen at the age of 5, and it continues until the age of 21, when the third molars appear.

Timing of eruption

Signs of formation of permanent teeth

Most characteristic symptom formation of adult teeth in childhood– growth in jaw size. The gaps between the first teeth are small; if the jaw grows, this means that it creates conditions for new dental units. Adult teeth are larger than temporary teeth, so they require a lot of space. The distance between baby teeth increases. They lose stability and fall out. With any deviations, the teeth will break through with pain, bend, and ruin the bite. In order for a child’s teeth to grow correctly, parents need to control this process.

Pay attention to the distance between your child's teeth

Permanent teeth can erupt at 6-7 years of age without any symptoms, but most often the child behaves restlessly, is capricious, gets irritated over trifles, and eats poorly. Often the formation of permanent teeth has the same signs as during the eruption of milk teeth. If other diseases occur during teething, they can distort the symptoms.

Permanent teeth erupt at 6 or 7 years of age

Increased salivation is a very common symptom, although it is no longer as abundant as in infancy, but you can notice the difference. At the age of 6, children can already be taught to wipe their mouth with a napkin, otherwise irritation will appear on the face, since saliva contains many microbes that aggressively affect delicate skin.

If your child is drooling, have a supply of clean tissues ready.

During the period of growth of permanent teeth, the gums and mucous membranes become inflamed again. If you notice redness in the mouth, it is better to show the child to a dentist, who can accurately distinguish the beginning of teething from a banal viral infection.

Take your child to the dentist if you notice redness in your child's mouth

Over time, swelling is observed on the gums - this is an adult tooth making its way to replace the temporary one. The germination process is painful; parents can alleviate the child’s condition with anesthetics.

Pain is replaced by itching. The child pulls any things to his mouth to soothe his gums.

The child may suck or chew fingers or other objects

A natural symptom will be deterioration in sleep quality. If he is bothered by toothache, the baby will not be able to fall asleep for a long time, often wakes up at night, cries, and tosses and turns.

If your baby is having difficulty sleeping and crying, this could be a symptom of teething.

Some children develop a fever, cough, and upset stool.

Fever and cough may appear

The listed signs may appear periodically and do not necessarily have to be present in all children.

Almost all milk teeth that erupted in the first two and a half years, 10 on each half, are replaced by permanent teeth. Compared to their predecessors, adult teeth form in a different order.

If a baby's individual teeth grow in a different order, this is not dangerous. Individual characteristics, deficiency of vitamins and minerals slow down the speed and sequence of formation of permanent teeth. It is important for parents to know that an adult tooth should not become loose; if there are similar symptoms, this should be a reason to visit the dentist.

Teeth may fall out and grow in random order in different children

Permanent teeth should not be loose

Associated symptoms

These symptoms do not appear very often, but they cannot be ignored. If the baby has a fever, an incomprehensible cough, or diarrhea, this can be either a sign of infection or a reaction of a weakened body to pathogenic microflora.

Diarrhea can be a sign not only of teething, but also of various diseases

When teeth are forming, the temperature usually lasts for 3-4 days at 38.5°C. This symptom is irregular, so fever in children should be periodic. If it persists for a long time, you need to show the child to the pediatrician. Some doctors believe that cold symptoms have nothing to do with teething and prescribe appropriate treatment for cough and fever.

If the temperature lasts longer than three days, you should consult a doctor.

Adults also don’t understand what cough and runny nose have to do with new teeth. The gums are directly connected to the blood supply to the nose and respiratory tract. As teeth form, blood flow increases in the mouth. The nasal mucosa is close, so its glands also begin to produce more mucus, which children try to get rid of. Remaining mucus settles into the throat, irritating the airways and causing a cough.

A runny nose may occur when teething

Another symptom - loose stool with a frequency of no more than 3 times a day. While scratching his gums, the baby constantly puts dirty fingers and the first objects he comes across into his mouth. In addition to infection, diarrhea is facilitated by increased salivation, which constantly flushes the intestines. If the stool is short-lived and does not contain blood, there is no need to worry about the child’s health. It is necessary to monitor his condition, since with a weakened immune system there is always a risk of developing an infection, which aggravates all the symptoms.

Permanent teeth that are barely emerging may already have developmental deviations, and parents should be prepared for this.

Lack of permanent teeth. If all normal timing came out, but they never appeared, the dentist studies the x-ray, on which you can see the jaw with new teeth. The reasons may be heredity (this is noticeable in the picture) or adentia - the absence of the formation of rudiments in the womb. Sometimes newborn teeth die due to inflammation. In such cases, children are given prosthetics.

The beginnings of permanent teeth

Fissure sealing in children

Main stages of fissure sealing

The tooth grows second row

Adult tooth loss

After injury, the tooth grows incorrectly

Caring for teething teeth

When changing teeth, caring for them must be especially thorough, because a lost tooth tears the tissue, and when infected, it quickly becomes inflamed. For prevention similar problems necessary:

teach children to regularly brush their teeth, use a scraper and floss, and rinse their mouths;

Teaching children oral hygiene

Healthy eating

Vitamins for children

Chamomile decoction is suitable for rinsing the mouth

You can buy mouthwashes for children or prepare herbal teas for this purpose.

Mouthwash for children

They interfere normal growth adult teeth bad habits: sucking fingers or tongue, pacifiers and any objects. Despite the lost teeth, do not limit your baby to solid food. A piece of apple or carrot massages and strengthens the gums, freeing teeth from plaque.

Treat your child to pieces of apples and carrots

When is there a reason to visit the dentist?

The formation of the dentition requires constant monitoring and competent assistance from the parents to the child, so that in case of developmental deviations, pathology is noticed in time.

It is good if, when the first permanent teeth appear, the child visits the pediatric dentist for preventive purposes.

Such an examination will help identify a number of problems:

malocclusion;
gum disease;
inadequate mineralization of enamel;
curvature of the dentition;
milk caries.

Malocclusion

Caries of baby teeth

Insufficient attention to teeth in childhood means not only excruciating pain, tears and insomnia for the whole family, but also painful treatment and a lifelong fear of the dentist. Therefore, it is important to constantly maintain contact with your doctor and devote enough time to the health of your children.

Losing the first teeth is a natural process for all children. And you only need to worry when problems arise with the formation of adult teeth. They can be prevented if the eruption of the first tooth is controlled.

general information

There are many myths associated with the process of baby teeth emerging, for example, that girls cut their teeth faster than boys. This statement, firstly, is not supported by medical research. And secondly, infant development, which includes the growth of teeth, is a purely individual process.

It is noteworthy that although teething is an absolutely normal and natural physiological process for the human body, unfortunately, in most cases it brings a lot of inconvenience to the child, from which there is no escape.

When a child teethes, he changes before our eyes, becomes capricious and more irritable.

The baby really suffers and experiences discomfort, because this is the first time he has encountered such pain.

Therefore, during this difficult period, parents are simply obliged to support their child and do everything to alleviate his condition.

After all, the best medicine is parental love and the warmth of mother’s hands. And even though you may not be able to completely eliminate pain, your baby will feel your support and compassion. As mentioned above, the first teeth usually appear at six months. However, this does not mean at all that a child cannot have his first tooth, for example, at 3 months.

When a child is teething, the symptoms can be so invisible to others that parents, upon discovering their baby’s first incisor, may not only be delighted, but truly surprised.

So, if a child is teething, the symptoms may be:

swelling of the gums and swelling at the site of eruption is perhaps the surest sign that the baby will soon have his first tooth. You can see this symptom with the naked eye, you just have to look into the child’s mouth or feel the “bump” on the gum with your finger. In some cases, a small tooth may form at the site where the tooth erupts. hematoma(cluster blood), then it will turn blue. This is considered a variant of the norm, provided the child is generally feeling normal. As a rule, the hematoma goes away on its own immediately after the tooth erupts. When hit infections on gum may be present abscess or abscess, they also go away on their own over time. If this does not happen, and the baby’s condition worsens (usually rises temperature, this is how the body reacts to inflammatory processes), then you should immediately consult a dentist;
increased salivation can also be considered a sure sign of teething. A lot of saliva is actually released, both when the first incisors appear and then when the molars and canines develop;
The baby’s desire to chew everything is due to a strong itchy gums, another sure sign that the teething process is gaining momentum;
decline appetite, changes in taste preferences or the child’s complete refusal to eat;
Changes in the behavior of newborn children (increased irritability, causeless capriciousness) are caused, first of all, by the fact that the child experiences painful sensations at the moment when the teeth are actively “storming” the surface of the gums. In addition, due to increased salivation, irritation or rashes appear on the skin, which cause a lot of anxiety to the baby;
sleep disturbance.

However, the child has not yet learned to swallow saliva, as we adults do without thinking and reflexively.

As a result, saliva accumulates in the throat, especially when the child is in a lying position.

The baby begins to cough to release Airways from the secret accumulated there.

In addition, due to the large amount of saliva entering the nasopharynx, you can hear wheezing. When saliva enters the middle ear, the child develops runny nose.

Not many parents know that diarrhea in a baby - this is not only a symptom poisoning. Reasons diarrhea teeth may become, or rather, increased salivation. The thing is that an overly susceptible and not fully formed child’s stomach can react painfully to saliva entering with food.

change in the color of stool or the presence of foreign inclusions in it, namely the appearance of a black or greenish tint of stool and blood (blood streaks);
too frequent bowel movements (more than five times a day);
The duration of diarrhea is more than three days, and the number of bowel movements does not decrease, but rather increases.

It is important to understand that the reaction to teeth may be a slight increase in temperature. Moreover, this condition usually lasts for several days.

If a child has a fever for a long period of time, it is not related to the teeth.

In such cases, you should immediately seek medical help.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that not always when the child’s incisors, molars or fangs erupt, the body temperature rises.

This means that it would be incorrect to classify temperature as the main sign of teething. Rather, it is a possible symptom that may or may not exist.

How babies teeth erupt, photo

Modern pediatricians are no longer so categorical, since there are increasingly cases where a baby’s first teeth come out much earlier than this time.

Therefore, there is no definite answer to the question of when the first teeth appear in babies; in all children, this process begins only when their body is ready for it.

edentulous, i.e. absence of the rudiments of future teeth themselves. Not many people know that the basis of baby teeth is formed in children in the womb, at about 6-7 weeks of pregnancy, which is why it is so important for women to receive everything they need vitamins and nutrients for the correct and harmonious development of all vital systems of the fetal body. This disease can only be diagnosed with an x-ray;
rickets, a disease that develops in infants due to a lack of vitamin D, which plays an important role in the assimilation calcium, necessary for the development and growth of teeth.

The time at which infants start teething is influenced by factors such as:

heredity;
nutrition;
climatic conditions;
water quality and its composition;
the presence of certain diseases, for example, ailments associated with the endocrine system;
baby care.

We talked about what time teeth come in, now we’ll figure out the order in which they erupt. So when they cut canines, molars (molars) and incisors?

Timing of baby teeth eruption in children, table

Let us consider the above table of dental growth in children in more detail. The table contains information not only about the timing, but also about the sequence of teething in children. It is important to emphasize that this information about the eruption order baby teeth is for reference only.

This means that parents should not panic or worry if their baby's teething order does not match the information presented in the table. The appearance of teeth, like other moments in childhood development, for example, the basic parameters of height and weight, are purely individual.

It is considered normal that by the age of three a child will have a number canines and molars are compared, and their total number reaches 20 pieces. However, let us repeat once again, these are averaged data and in each specific case the process of eruption occurs at its own individual speed.

You shouldn’t even try to speed it up, since the body itself “controls” the situation, which means teeth will appear when needed.

Teething of upper teeth, photo

The central incisors (lower, upper) appear first in the interval from 3-6 months to 10-12 months. Lateral upper and lower incisors - from 7-9 months to 16-13 months.

Changing teeth, i.e. The loss of milk and the appearance of permanent ones in their place also occurs purely individually.

The main goal of parents is to make the process of teething as painless as possible for their child.

This can be achieved with the help of all kinds of medications that have an analgesic effect and also prevent the development of infections and inflammatory processes at the teething site.

So, what effective medications for pain relief exist:

gels, for example Baby Doctor "First Teeth", Kholisan, Kamistad Baby, Kalgel and others;
drops, for example Dentinox, this drug is also available in the form of an anesthetic gel;
ointment for gums, for example, Traumeel S.

In addition to the above remedies, it can help to eliminate painful symptoms of teething: homeopathy. True, you need to be extremely careful with medicinal herbs and plants, as well as with drugs made from them. Of course, natural herbal ingredients for the child’s body are the best alternative to synthetic drugs.

Currently, in a pharmacy in any locality you will be offered a variety of various products designed to alleviate the child’s condition when teething. Most often, these drugs are produced in the form of ointments, gels or creams. This dosage form is the easiest to use and much more effective. The drugs penetrate deeper into the affected tissue areas faster and, as a result, the effect of their use occurs sooner.

Photo of gums when the first teeth erupt

completely eliminate or help significantly reduce pain;
fight inflammation at the site where teeth appear;
reduce or completely eliminate itching;
have a healing effect;
reduce redness and disinfect the mucous membranes of the gums;
strengthen gums.

Drug name	Kamistad Baby	Baby Doctor "First Teeth"	Holisal
Compound	lidocaine hydrochloride, infusion of chamomile inflorescences	marshmallow root extracts, calendula, chamomile, echinacea, plantain extracts, water, methylparaben and methylcellulose	Choline salicylate, cetalkonium chloride
Properties	The drug belongs to combination drugs that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial effects. The gel reduces the manifestation of pain due to the presence of lidocaine in its chemical composition. Moreover, the analgesic effect of using the drug lasts quite a long time. Pharmaceutical chamomile fights inflammatory processes and also promotes healing of the mucous membranes of the gums in areas of teething.	Homeopathic medicine.	Dental gel with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic properties. Choline salicylate has a local anesthetic effect, and cetalkonium chloride has antiseptic properties.
Indications for use	gingivitis; stomatitis; erythema of the lips; cheilitis; injured oral mucosa due to wearing braces or using dentures; teething.	Elimination of pain syndrome, as well as relief of inflammatory processes during teething in children of the first year of life.	periodontal disease; gingivitis; stomatitis; cheilitis; damage to mucous membranes when using prostheses; eruption of first and permanent teeth in children; prevention of inflammatory processes after surgery; lichen planus of the mucous membrane; candidiasis.
	liver failure; hypertension; renal failure; pregnancy; age up to three months; breast-feeding; bradycardia; heart failure.		individual intolerance; children under one year of age; breastfeeding period; pregnancy.
Side effects	When used correctly there are no side effects. In rare cases, itching and burning may occur in the area where the gel is applied.	Possible allergic reactions to ointment components in infants	allergic reactions; tingling and burning in the area where the drug was applied.
Instructions for use	The gel is applied in a layer no more than 5 mm thick to the inflamed areas of the gums three times a day.	The gel is applied locally, i.e. Apply with massaging movements directly to the inflamed areas of the mucous membranes of the gums. You can smear the medicine on your gums every time there is a need.	The gel is applied to the inflamed areas with light massaging movements about fifteen minutes before meals or after hygiene procedures after meals. The drug can be used no more than three times a day.
average price	150 rubles per package with a nominal volume of 10 g.	150 rubles per package, volume 15 ml.	220 rubles per tube of 10 g.

Drug name	Dentinox	Dantinorm Baby	Kalgel
Compound	chamomile extract, polidocanol, lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate	extract of chamomile, rhubarb, Indian ivy	cetylpyridinium chloride, lidocaine
Properties	Local anesthetic with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.	A homeopathic medicine in the form of drops that has analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.	The gel, intended exclusively for topical use, has antifungal, antibacterial and analgesic properties.
Indications for use	The gel is used to eliminate pain, as well as inflammation and irritation of the gums during teething.	Teething in children from three months.	Painful teething in children aged five months and older.
Contraindications for use	Presence of damage in the oral cavity, individual intolerance medicines.	Individual drug intolerance.	bradycardia; liver failure; heart failure; renal failure; hypotension; individual intolerance; violation of intraventricular conduction.
Side effects	not found	not found	swallowing dysfunction; allergic reactions.
Instructions for use	A small amount of gel is applied to the gums with light massaging movements no more than three times a day.	Take drops one container (volume 1 ml) orally in between meals no more than three times a day.	Using gentle massaging movements, a small amount of the drug is applied to the inflamed areas of the gums no more than six times a day. The gel can only be reapplied after twenty minutes have passed after the previous use.
average price	200 rubles per package with a nominal volume of 10 g.	300 rubles for drops of 10 ml.	230 rubles for 10 g of gel.

Before using any type of gel, ointment or drops, you should always consult your doctor. In addition to medicine, you can alleviate the baby’s condition during teething with the help of:

teethers - this special device can come in different shapes and sizes. Teethers are made from materials such as rubber and plastic, which are safe in their composition. They can be filled with water or a special gel so that they can be cooled in a regular household refrigerator. As you know, cold can dull pain for some time. This device can be safely chewed by the baby and thus scratch the gums;
gum massage, for which special devices are also used, for example, a finger brush or gauze swabs. A finger brush and gauze swabs are not only excellent massagers, but also hygiene products intended for oral care in children. They carefully cleanse the mucous membranes and teeth of dirt.

The process of the appearance of the first teeth in itself is not a pathology that prohibits vaccination.

However, as a general rule, in order to avoid unwanted side reactions and complications, vaccinations are given only when the child feels well and his tests are normal.