Medicinal properties of chamomile. Medicinal plants: chamomile

Our distant ancestors discovered medicinal properties various plants which we still use today. As science developed, it only confirmed the beneficial effects natural healers on the human body. Traditional healers of various beliefs and nationalities still widely use medicinal plants in their practice.

Chamomile takes special place among medicinal herbs. Its medicinal properties were appreciated back in the days of Ancient Rome, when snake bites, wounds of soldiers, eye diseases and burns were treated with decoctions. Chamomile was credited with the ability to heal people during malaria epidemics. The medicinal plant is used internally and externally. We will tell you in more detail how exactly in our article.

Description of the plant

The name of the plant “chamomile” has a history of origin of several centuries. In Rome, the flower was called "chamaymelon", which meant "apple that grows on the ground." In 18th-century Europe, chamomile was called “uterus.” This is due to the fact that gynecological diseases were successfully treated with the help of the plant. In Rus', the grass was called “romannik”, “baptismal”, “roman”, “sosonka”, “romanov color”. It is not difficult to distinguish medicinal chamomile from other types of plants - its stem is hollow inside, and the smell of the flower is reminiscent of a mixture of apple and honey.

Is a description of the medicinal plant necessary? Chamomile is known to many - it is easy to find in fields, slopes, and along roads. The plant reproduces by seeds and easily adapts to different conditions. Therefore, it can be found in the wild on different continents: Europe, Asia and North America. It is easy to spot chamomile growing wild in mid-latitudes. In addition, due to the known healing properties of the herb, it is specially grown as a raw material for pharmaceutical products or for export purposes.

grassy annual plant with a pronounced ethereal odor. Chamomile belongs to the group of “medicinal plants”. A photo of a wild flower is presented below.

Medicinal composition of chamomile

How does grass help cure many diseases, how does it affect human health? The secret of healing is useful substances that contain medicinal plants. Chamomile contains the following components, the medicinal properties of which have been proven by medical science:

• organic acids: salicylic, anthemisic, caprylic, valeric;
• acids: ascorbic, nicotinic;
• polyene compounds;
• tannins;
• flavonoids;
• beta-carotene and carotene;
• polysaccharides;
• phytosterols;
• vitamins;
• macroelements;
• glycosides;
• alkaloids;
• essential oil, namely the substance chamazulene.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

Due to the fact that the plant contains a whole range of substances beneficial to the human body, chamomile is a medicinal plant with the following properties:

• antiviral;
• anti-inflammatory;
• wound healing;
• painkillers;
• sweatshop;
• choleretic;
• antispasmodic;
• disinfectant;
• antiallergic;
• has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system.

Preparations containing chamomile are used for the following diseases:

It is used not only in folk recipes medicinal chamomile. The beneficial properties of this plant have been assessed official medicine. There are proven medicines made from this plant, for example: the anti-inflammatory drug “Romazulan” and “Rotokan”, the remedy for bedsores “Alor”, the drug for fighting diabetes “Arfazetin”. Chamomile extract is widely used in the cosmetics industry.

Despite the long list of beneficial properties of medicinal chamomile, there are also contraindications to the use of this plant. They especially relate to internal use. It is not advisable to use chamomile for treatment if:

• tendency to allergic reactions;
• increased stomach acidity;
• kidney problems;
• pregnancy.

Medicines containing this plant are prohibited for use by children under one year of age. also exclude the possibility of using products that contain chamomile. Beneficial properties and contraindications must be taken into account when drawing up an individual treatment regimen.

Growing a plant

If you have even a small land plot, you can try growing chamomile yourself, especially since the plant is easy to care for. The plot of land for cultivation must be cleared, since the growth of the medicinal plant is disturbed by weeds. Sow seeds in prepared soil in spring or late summer/early autumn. The seed planting depth should be up to 1 cm, the distance between rows should be 45 cm.

In the first week after planting the seeds, you need to pay Special attention I water the plant, as chamomile needs high humidity. Growing the plant requires maintaining the optimal temperature, which is 19-21 degrees Celsius. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that this grass is light-loving.

Chamomile will delight you with its first shoots approximately 15 days after sowing the seeds. The full development cycle of grass is 3-4 months. During this period, it is necessary to regularly monitor the plant’s moisture level, uproot weeds and feed the chamomile with fertilizers.

Collection and storage of chamomile

If you follow all the rules, you will have at hand all year round a home remedy for various diseases - chamomile. Growing this plant does not present any particular difficulties, but storage has its own characteristics.

Chamomile should be harvested during the early flowering period, when the petals are still horizontal. This stage of plant development lasts about a month, so collection is carried out several times. You only need to pick off the inflorescences, capturing a small section of the stem. To do this, you can use a special metal device - combs, but to better preserve the medicinal properties of the plant, manual harvesting is recommended. If you plan to continue sowing medicinal chamomile, then it is necessary to leave several plants evenly in each row for subsequent independent propagation.

Chamomile is a medicinal plant, so it is extremely important to preserve its healing properties. The peculiarity of collecting chamomile is that immediately after picking the flowers, it is necessary to spread the plant in a place for drying, since storing fresh flowers in a basket or bag for 3-4 hours will lead to spoilage of the product.

Dry chamomile in the shade under canopies or in special dryers at a temperature that does not exceed 45 degrees, spreading evenly thin layer(about 5 cm thick) on a cardboard platform or a special frame. It is extremely important to avoid exposure to direct sunlight during drying of raw materials, as they destroy chamomile essential oil and some other healing substances that make up the plant.

During drying, you should periodically carefully stir the herb so that the chamomile does not stagnate or rot. The medicinal plant has dried correctly if the flowers have become stiffer and the smell is richer. Remember that overdried chamomile loses its valuable properties, and if not dried enough, it will soon rot.

It is recommended to store chamomile in plywood or wooden boxes. The container must be dry and be able to close tightly. Store medicinal herbs in dry, protected from light places. If all conditions are met, chamomile flowers can be stored for up to 2 years without losing their medicinal properties.

Pharmacy ready collections of chamomile officinalis

Properly growing, collecting and storing chamomile is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. It is much easier to purchase a ready-made product at a pharmacy. Depending on the purpose of using the plant, various forms of chamomile preparations are produced: packaged dry raw materials, chamomile tea bags, extract and essential oil.

For the treatment of skin diseases, it will be more convenient to use dried chamomile flowers, which have medical name Matricariae flos. Their cost at the pharmacy is about 40 rubles. for 50 grams. Chamomile officinalis (the instructions for the drug describe the dosage and method of administration) is also used to make decoctions and compresses for various colds and for external use.

Chamomile flowers packaged in dried form are, accordingly, consumed as a hot drink for colds and gastrointestinal problems. Delicious aromatic drink will give you strength and energy for the whole day. But a cup of this warm before bed, on the contrary, will calm you down. nervous system and will become an effective remedy in the fight against insomnia.

Produced by distillation method aroma oils, the basis of which are medicinal plants. Chamomile is also available in the form essential oil. It has a wide spectrum of action: soothes, relieves nervous tension, helps fight colds and problems of ENT organs, improves immunity, is used topically for burns and insect bites. They use the oil directly by directly applying it to the damaged area of ​​the body or conduct aromatherapy sessions using special lamps. Also enriched with essential oil cosmetical tools and added to baths. But such a product is not cheap - about 450 rubles. for 5 ml.

Treatment of colds

Chamomile, a medicinal plant, is often used in the treatment of uncomplicated cases or as a aid during a medication course. Products based on the plant gently relieve inflammation, reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, and essential oil improves immunity.

It is convenient to purchase warm chamomile tea in ready-packaged form. The instructions included with the herbal medicine suggest the following method of preparation:

1. Pour boiling water over the tea bag.
2. Cover with a lid and let stand for 15 minutes.
3. Take warm, without adding sugar or its substitutes, in small sips. It is recommended to drink tea in the morning while in bed, changing after a few minutes the position of the body from one side to the other, from the back to the stomach.

In folk medicine, inhalations using medicinal plants are widely used. Chamomile is an effective remedy for dry cough and runny nose. For this procedure, you need to pour boiling water (0.5 l) into a tablespoon of dry plant material. Cover the container with a lid and let the broth brew for 15 minutes. Then you can place the infusion in a heating pad, saucepan or other convenient container. With your head bowed over the hot broth and covered with a towel, you need to deeply inhale the vapor for 10-15 minutes. This procedure must be performed with extreme caution in children, as there is a high risk of bronchospasm. For kids, it is better to carry out the inhalation procedure using a special device - a nebulizer.

It’s easy to prepare a decoction for gargling a sore throat at home. To do this, you need to boil a tablespoon of dried flowers in half a liter of water for 15 minutes, then strain and rinse your mouth with this infusion. This recipe also helps with toothache and bleeding gums.

An evening aromatherapy session with chamomile will clear the room of viruses, soothe, and relieve cold symptoms. To do this, you need to drop a little into the aroma lamp and stay in the room for 15-20 minutes. This procedure is completely safe for children. The only contraindication is a tendency to allergic reactions.

Customized options available adverse reactions in the form of headaches, nausea, dizziness. Most often, such symptoms appear when there is an overdose of essential oil. Therefore, do not treat according to the “get better in one day” principle by adding large amounts of oil or performing a procedure long time, be especially careful when treating children.

Treatment of gynecological diseases

Helps with women's diseases medicinal chamomile. The use of decoctions, baths and infusions in gynecology is quite common. Chamomile effectively copes with inflammatory diseases female reproductive system, is an additional remedy for genital tract infections, has a calming, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Therefore, a decoction of the plant is used for treatment gynecological diseases, and for their prevention. Chamomile helps with itching, burning, and redness of the genitals. Useful properties in gynecology are used to normalize the menstrual cycle, with vaginal dryness, and also to increase libido. Chamomile is used for such purposes as follows:

Treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

For various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (pain symptoms, flatulence, colic), it is recommended to take preparations that include: medicinal herbs and plants. Chamomile is an integral component of such preparations. Often used herbal teas from chamomile with lemon balm, mint, rosehip or calendula.

But pure chamomile decoction will also bring many benefits in the treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases. The remedy is prepared in this way: pour a tablespoon of dried flowers with a glass of boiling water. Infuse under a closed lid for 20 minutes. Take the decoction three times a day, 1/3 cup. A single dose for children should not exceed a tablespoon (depending on the age of the child). It is recommended to use this decoction for no more than a week, since long-term use irritates the gastric mucosa, disrupts acidity, causes heartburn and other adverse reactions.

Application in cosmetology

Medicinal plants are often used in cosmetology. Chamomile has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and whitening properties, which is why it is added both to medicinal cosmetics and to daily skin care preparations. Many well-known brands present a line of chamomile products in their product catalog, for example: Avon, Clean Line, Yves Rocher. They produce creams, lotions, masks for the face, body and hair, lip balms, shower gels and many other care products. Many girls use chamomile at home. Thus, a decoction of a medicinal plant is used to wash the face, enrich industrial cosmetics: creams, shampoos, lotions, and make masks for the face, body, and hair. We offer several useful recipes with chamomile:

1. Chamomile lotion is an effective remedy for acne. To prepare it, you need to pour half a glass of dry raw materials with 200 ml of vodka, let the product brew in a dark, dry place for a week. Wipe the inflamed areas of the skin with lotion twice a day.
2. This mask will help in the fight against wrinkles: mix brewed chamomile flowers with honey and egg yolk. Add a few drops olive oil. Apply the product to the gauze, after cutting out holes for the eyes and nose. Apply gauze to your face and cover with a towel. Keep the mask on your face for 20 minutes.
3. Chamomile infusion strengthens hair and gives it a golden, healthy hue. To do this, brew 200 g of chamomile in 0.5 liters of water. Insist for an hour. Rinse your hair with this product after washing.

Chamomile is a medicinal plant, useful and effective. But do not forget about possible adverse individual reactions of the body, contraindications for use. Chamomile is great helper in the fight against various diseases, but this does not mean that you need to cancel visiting a specialist and taking medications. Self-medication can do more harm to your health than good.

Pharmaceutical chamomile is popular due to its medicinal value. The essential oil contained in the plant's baskets helps fight inflammation, has medicinal anti-allergenic and antibacterial properties, and is used not only in pharmaceutical production, but is also included in household chemicals (shampoos, soaps). The plant has become widespread due to its availability and a small number of contraindications. Texas scientists have proven that regular use Chamomile tea reduces the risk of death in people over 65 years of age.

What is chamomile

There are several types of plants in nature, medicinal variety has the largest range of medicinal properties. It is a herbaceous annual of the genus Matricaria, belongs to the Asteraceae family, and is found throughout the territory. North America, Eurasia. The average length of the above-ground part of the stem is up to 40 cm; a height above this mark indicates a lack of light during the growth period.

The stem is hollow inside, erect, the root of the plant is taproot, unbranched. The leaves are 2-5 cm long, located alternately on the stem. The well-known flowers of the plant have several white petals and a yellow center. Distinctive features are the horizontal arrangement of the petals and the characteristic conical shape of the receptacle.

The plant development cycle from the beginning of seed growth to flowering is about 4 months - from May to the end of August. Previously, a wild plant was used to treat exclusively gynecological ailments, but today it is used everywhere. Pharmaceutical chamomile on this moment is a widely cultivated plant in a number of countries, as it has a complex of properties that are of great importance for the treatment of many diseases of the human body.

Flowers should be harvested in June-August in dry weather, since then the inflorescences contain maximum amount essential oil. At first it is necessary to collect the plant every two days, then the interval stretches to five days. Flowers should be dried in a dry room, carefully laying them out so that a kilogram is located on a square meter of surface. It is very important that the petals from the flowers do not fall off. The preparations should be stored in paper bags in a dark, dry room. The beneficial properties of chamomile last for one year.

Compound

The benefit lies in the properties provided by the set of substances included in the plant. Some of the components:

• carotene, vitamins C, B4;
• biologically active substances (flavonoids, chamazulene, derivatives of phytosterol, aligenin, coumarin, matrices);
• chamomile essential oil(the content in dry flowers reaches 1%, has Blue colour);
• organic acids (salicylic, phenolcarboxylic, isovaleric);
• bitterness, mucus, polyacetylenes containing macro- and microelements;
• polyene mixtures;
• polysaccharides;
• gum;
• tannins.

Medicinal properties

Considering the presence of a small number of contraindications, medicinal raw materials are considered one of the most safe means alternative medicine. Chamomile treatment is used for pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), gynecological area, genitourinary and other body systems as primary or additional therapy. It is also important to use the plant for cosmetic purposes, since it has a whole range of medicinal properties: disinfectant, anti-allergenic, antiseptic, carminative.

In addition, regular use of this herbal raw material helps to cope with seizures, improve the functioning of the central nervous system, and strengthen the immune system. The plant also has the ability to relax the smooth muscles of internal organs and blood vessels, has choleretic and diuretic properties. In a relationship digestive tract chamomile for the intestines plays important role, since it regulates gas formation, helps fight ulcers, gastritis, and colitis. In addition, the plant is effective in treating diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

The action of chamomile over time leads to a sustainable sedative effect, helps fight depressive states, relieves age-related psycho-emotional disorders during menopause. The use of infusions and decoctions is effective for colds, viral infections, and fever. In addition, the use has a beneficial effect on work the following systems body:

• gastrointestinal tract (improved digestion, increased appetite, reduced gas formation, regulation of microflora, choleretic effect);
• skin, mucous membranes of internal organs (anti-inflammatory effect);
• pathologies of the respiratory system (relieving swelling and spasm, cough relief);
• relief of toothache, headache (migraine);

• cardiovascular system (synthesis of leukocytes, improvement of heart contractions);
• disruption of the nervous system (anxiety, fear, depressive disorders, nervousness, insomnia, hot flashes during menopause).

For women

The use of chamomile raw materials plays an important role in the treatment of female diseases, cosmetic procedures aimed at prolonging youth. Initially, the plant was considered a narrowly targeted medicine for recovery women's health, and only over time it became a universal remedy. This herbal material is used for painful periods, postpartum hemorrhage, diseases of the uterus, since it has a pronounced analgesic and hemostatic effect.

The benefits of chamomile are important for the health of a pregnant woman. The plant helps expectant mothers cope with excessive gas formation, flatulence, and improve the functioning of the digestive tract. In addition, the plant has a sedative effect, which is especially important during pregnancy. Considering the list of contraindications, expectant mothers should use herbal infusions only after consulting a specialist and under his constant supervision.

This is due to an increase in the level of estrogen in a woman’s blood after using plant materials, which is undesirable during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some manufacturers note in the instructions for chamomile products that it is impossible to use the plant during the period of fruit ripening. Chamomile is widely used in the preparation of cosmetics (creams, rubs, lotions, tonics) not only for whitening, rejuvenating the skin, getting rid of freckles and age spots, but also for treatment problem skin(blackheads, acne).

Cosmetology products based on plant raw materials are suitable for any skin - they have moisturizing, nourishing healing properties, while normalizing the work sebaceous glands, improving capillary blood circulation. Popular recipe acne masks: to three tablespoons of chamomile infusion add one whipped egg white, two spoons lemon juice, apply the mixture to dry clean face, keep for 20 minutes, after which you should wash. To achieve a sustainable therapeutic effect, you need to repeat the procedure twice a week.

Special benefit medicinal chamomile brings hair, gives it silkiness and freshness, regulating the oil content of the sebaceous glands of the head. For this purpose, the following infusion is used, added to the balm: 200 g of flowers of plant material are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water, left for 40 minutes, then the solution should be filtered. Apply the infusion every time you wash your hair, several times a week. After a month, the hair becomes noticeably stronger, dandruff and excessive oiliness disappear.

For men

The properties of decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants are useful for the treatment and prevention of pathologies of the male reproductive system (for example, adenoma, prostatitis). For these purposes, the following recipe is used: a collection of chamomile, celandine, cordate linden, St. John's wort (in the ratio 1:1:1:2) is poured into 300 ml of boiling water, left for 30 minutes, filtered. Use the decoction in the morning and evening, the course of treatment is three weeks. In addition, herbal remedies are used to solve specific problems (for example, excessive sweating).

For children

The plant can be used to treat childhood diseases after the baby reaches one year of age.. In this case, it should be diluted ready-made solutions 2 times or use special children's teas with the desired concentration of chamomile. The plant has properties that promote fast healing wounds, acne, burns, which is especially important for older children (compresses, lotions, rinsing are used for this oral cavity). Before using the products, you should consult a specialist to determine whether there are any contraindications.

What are the benefits of chamomile in bags?

Medicinal chamomile in bags is a convenient remedy for solving problems in which the dosage of ingredients is important, since in this case the following factors are taken into account: age standards consumption In addition, packaged herbs are often produced with the addition of additional medicinal herbs, such as yarrow, calendula, caraway, and immortelle, which has a positive effect on the healing effect. Additionally, bagged chamomile tea for weight loss has become widespread.

Application

Chamomile is used both externally (creams, douches, baths) and internally (infusions, decoctions, teas). The medicinal properties of the plant help fight various pathologies gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary, cardiovascular, respiratory systems of the body. In addition, plant raw materials have antiseptic properties that promote rapid healing of wounds, ulcers, thermal burns, acne, boils, acne. Medicinal chamomile helps with stomatitis, periodontal disease, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Decoction

The beneficial medicinal properties of a decoction of herbs have been known since antiquity - Hippocrates described recipes for using this plant. Preparing a decoction is the most common way to use medicinal chamomile. In addition, there are a number of products that are widely used for inhalation. A common method of using the decoction is to rinse the hair - after a certain time of treatment, the hair becomes lightened, silky, and thick.

The resulting solution should be stored for up to ten hours at room temperature or 72 hours in the refrigerator, since over time the remedy loses its medicinal properties. Several popular recipes (use products only if there are no contraindications):

1. 1 tablespoon of dried flowers is poured into 1 liter of hot water, then the mixture is brought to a boil and kept on fire for 4-5 minutes. After this, the broth is cooled, infused and filtered through a layer of gauze.
2. Mix 1 tablespoon of dried flowers, calendula, yarrow, St. John's wort, motherwort, and buckthorn bark, pour boiling water over it, leave for 30-40 minutes. Drink a glass of the solution four times a day.

Chamomile oil

Chamomile ether has a blue color (sometimes with a brownish tint depending on the quality), thick consistency, light herbal smell, prepared by steam distillation of inflorescences (1 kg of oil is produced from 200 kg of raw materials). Essential oil is a mixture of all the active substances that make up the flowers; it is produced from several varieties of plants with the addition of extracts of other herbs. In addition to essential oil, in the pharmaceutical industry there is a weaker option - macerate - an infusion of flower baskets, which can be prepared at home.

Chamomile oil has a strong diaphoretic, antiseptic effect, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system, relieves inflammation and spasms muscle fibers, dilates blood vessels. In addition, the oil is believed to have radioprotective properties and effectively treat diseases respiratory tract and ENT organs. Internal and external use of chamomile oil is allowed:

• External use involves the targeted application of ether to the skin using a cotton swab for skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis), poorly healing wounds, insect bites, acne, sunburn (at the healing stage), dandruff (the oil is rubbed into the scalp and left for 30 minutes, then wash off). The treatment course lasts 7-10 days. For massage, use a mixture of 5-10 drops of chamomile essential oil with basic massage oil.
• Internal use has a beneficial effect on gastrointestinal diseases, menopause, and menstrual irregularities. Improves appetite, helps strengthen the immune system, has calming and relaxing medicinal properties, has a beneficial effect on mental activity, memory. For internal use add 2 drops of oil to 1 teaspoon of honey, take the mixture twice a day, the treatment course is 5-6 days. It is strictly forbidden to take chamomile oil during pregnancy, lactation, and children under 6 years of age due to contraindications and side effects.

Since chamomile oil has a moderately pronounced pleasant odor, it is actively used in aromatherapy and is well tolerated by young and elderly patients. For a calming and healing effect, you need to add a few drops of ether to the surface of the aroma lamp and relax for 15-20 minutes every evening. The bitter taste of the oil has its own specifics, so such sessions are not suitable for everyone. In addition, products should be used with caution, taking into account possible contraindications.

Infusion

Plant materials prepared with alcohol have good antiseptic properties. Helps get rid of cracks, scratches, boils, pimples, cleanses the skin, relieves peeling (to do this, you need to wash your face daily with an infusion diluted with water). Therapeutic effect due to special resistance to pathogenic bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci. The recipes are similar, differing in alcohol concentration, infusion time, and application methods. Some popular tinctures:

1. 4 tablespoons of dry preparation are placed in glass containers, pour in 0.5 liters of alcohol and leave for three weeks. After filtering, they are used as a lotion in the fight against boils and acne.
2. 1 g of plant material is poured with 250 ml of alcohol, left for one week, and filtered. The resulting medicinal product tends to increase blood pressure and normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system, so it should be used under the guidance of a doctor, taking into account contraindications. Drink one teaspoon of infusion twice a day.
3. Mix 15 g of anise seeds, dill, chamomile flowers, pour one liter of vodka, leave for forty days, filter. The medicine strengthens the general immune system and helps resist seasonal diseases. Used as prescribed by a doctor, taking into account contraindications.

Chamomile with honey

There is a type of chamomile infusion called tea; various additives and honey are used in its preparation. A popular recipe for a drink that has a sedative, carminative ( therapeutic effect, aimed at getting rid of flatulence) properties: mix crushed raw flowers, valerian roots, caraway seeds in a ratio of 3:2:5, pour two tablespoons of the resulting mixture with two glasses of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, filter. Take the product with the addition of a small amount of honey, 100 ml twice a day (morning and evening).

The healing properties of chamomile and honey have been known for centuries; their combination can significantly strengthen the immune system, relieve inflammation, lower fever, and cope with many diseases. Very popular among female half The population uses tea for weight loss: pour one teaspoon of dry raw material into a glass of boiling water and leave for 10 minutes. You should drink up to five cups of the resulting drink per day, the treatment course is up to two weeks, before use you should consult a doctor to identify contraindications.

Baths

Chamomile baths are effective after X-ray irradiation, for liver pathologies, calf muscle cramps, and skin diseases. They have a sedative effect and tend to relieve insomnia, anxiety, and nervousness. Helps cope with peeling skin and cracked heels. Use with caution, taking into account contraindications. Some popular chamomile baths:

1. 0.5 kg of dry preparations are diluted with 2 liters of water, boiled for ten minutes, filtered, poured into a filled bath. Such procedures should be taken for up to 30 minutes every two days for two weeks.
2. 10 drops of chamomile ether diluted warm milk or honey, add the aromatic mixture to the bath.

Cream

Chamomile cream has a number of medicinal cosmetic properties, contains beneficial nutrients that promote healing, brightening, rejuvenation of facial skin, and relieve redness and flaking of the skin. Recipe for preparing the cream: melt 60 g of low-fat butter and three tablespoons of olive oil in a water bath, add two yolks, one teaspoon of glycerin, 40 g of honey, 30 ml of camphor alcohol, 50 ml of chamomile infusion. Mix everything thoroughly and transfer it to a glass container. The shelf life of this cream is up to six months.

Douching

This treatment procedure is not a way to maintain personal hygiene, but is intended only to relieve inflammatory processes in the female genital organs. To do this, prepare a special decoction: pour two tablespoons of flowers with a liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, filter, and cool. After this, a clean syringe is filled with a solution having a temperature of 37-38ºC and the procedure is slowly carried out for 15 minutes with relaxed vaginal muscles. There are a number of contraindications for performing manipulation:

• pregnancy;
• menstruation;
• a certain period (usually a month) after childbirth, operations, abortions;
• age over 40-45 years (since women of this age category the hydration of the vaginal mucosa decreases, and chamomile solution can cause even greater dryness);
• spicy inflammatory processes.

Plant raw materials are also used to treat cervical erosion. For this purpose, a solution prepared according to next recipe: aloe leaves should be kept in the refrigerator for two days, then crushed, mixed with chamomile infusion (pour 20 grams of flowers with a liter of boiling water and leave in a thermos for 24 hours). Hygienic tampons should be soaked in the resulting liquid, which should be placed overnight for 10 days to achieve maximum therapeutic effect. Contraindications for inserting tampons are similar to douching.

How to brew chamomile

There are many recipes for brewing raw materials, all of them are based on adding hot water to crushed dry flowers. After this, for the best effect, you need to cook the mixture over low heat or simmer in a water bath. Then you should insist and cool the broth. In addition, there is a recipe for the so-called cold decoction: 1-2 big spoons vegetable raw materials are poured into a glass cold water, leave for 8 hours, then filter through several layers of gauze. The use of brewed plant materials depends on the presence of contraindications.

Contraindications

The use of chamomile has certain contraindications. The main reasons for refusing treatment with the plant:

• individual intolerance to the component;
• acute cardiac, renal or liver failure;
• allergic reaction, skin irritation;
• chronic diseases during exacerbation;
• in some cases - pregnancy, lactation.

Medicinal chamomile - potent herbal remedy Therefore, it is necessary to take a responsible attitude towards existing contraindications. Should not even be abused chamomile tea, since drinking too much can cause a number of side effects: stomach discomfort, nausea, pain syndrome, pressure surges (both increases and decreases), bloating, reaction of the nervous system.

Video

Chamomile has long been revered by our ancestors. After all, it not only contained a symbol of beauty and love, it also perfectly helped our great-grandfathers overcome many ailments. Yes, up to today The medicinal properties of chamomile have not lost any of their popularity among doctors. The plant is actively used both in folk healing, and in traditional medical practice.

A little about healing

Medieval healers and modern doctors It has been proven that chamomile, the medicinal properties and contraindications of which have been carefully studied more than once, is truly effective for many health problems.

And here are the effects it has:

• anti-inflammatory;
• painkiller;
• sedative;
• antibacterial;
• antispasmodic;
• anticonvulsant;
• hemostatic.

The herb chamomile, whose medicinal properties are simply limitless, is an excellent help in cases of colitis, gastritis, gastric ulcers and similar lesions of the duodenum. The plant is capable of providing beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive tract. Patients with similar disorders, taking chamomile infusions, noted an improvement in metabolism, and their belching disappeared. This flower is considered an excellent antiseptic and wound healing agent. And using it in combination with calendula and yarrow eliminates inflammatory processes. Chamomile infusion perfectly dilates blood vessels and increases blood clotting.

The healing properties of chamomile make it possible to use it in case of flatulence. It should also be noted that tea with honey and the described herb effectively helps fight insomnia. The specified remedy is also recommended for use for migraines. This tea will easily bring the nervous system into proper condition.

Chamomile often acts as a medicine to help cope with sore throat. In addition to the above, the flower serves an excellent remedy prevention of female diseases. It (remedies from it) is able to dull pain during menstruation, and also has a positive effect in the treatment of fungal and sexually transmitted infections. Chamomile infusion is used during the treatment of cholelithiasis, using the product together with cream. When mixing vegetable (olive) oil with pureed flowers, a good mixture is obtained for the treatment of rheumatism and damaged joints.

Medicines

Chamomile is widely used in pharmaceuticals. The medicinal properties, appreciated, are contained in many excellent medicines.

1. The product "Rekutan" performs wound healing and anti-inflammatory functions. Used for colpitis and other gynecological diseases.
2. The drug "Rotokan" is actively used by dentists to dull pain.
3. Liniment "Ayurom" serves as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent local application, helps to actively fight radiculitis, arthritis and bedsores.
4. The product "Romazulon" is used in the most different situations: for washing and rinsing, as compresses in case of cystitis, otitis, colitis, gastritis.

The essential oil of the plant is considered a very effective bactericidal drug. That is why this remedy is often used to treat colds. It perfectly relieves inflammation of the respiratory canals and also relieves cough. In case of skin disease, the oil is used externally.

Excellent results are also observed in getting rid of herpes, psoriasis, acne and burns. As a lotion and rinse - this is the most effective remedy with periodontal disease.

The use of chamomile in folk healing

Note that various infusions are prepared from the flowers of this plant, as well as products for internal and external use. Numerous recipes traditional medicine, in which chamomile is used, the medicinal properties of which have been revered since ancient times and have survived to this day.

• Infusion. Let's try to prepare such a medicine together. To do this, you will need to pour 1 liter of water into an enamel container and add 10 g of dried chamomile to it. The pan must be covered with a lid. Let the mixture boil over the fire for 20 minutes. After this, the broth is infused for about 40 minutes. It is recommended to take the resulting product 100 g daily up to five times.
• Decoction. You need to fill the pan with one liter of liquid, adding 20 g of flowers to it. The broth should be simmered over low heat and left for about 30 minutes. A similar medicine is used for rinsing, in case of burns, leg ulcers and wounds, and as a lotion.
• Chamomile oil is prepared as follows: pour the dried flowers of the plant into a liter container (only 4 parts), fill them with vegetable oil, and close tightly. Place the prepared composition in a warm place for about 10 days. After which the product must be filtered. The finished medicine can be stored in the refrigerator for a year. It is recommended to use this product by mixing it with regular vegetable oil (proportion 1:10).
• Chamomile tea. It should be used immediately before bedtime, adding a little honey to the drink. This helps to cope with insomnia and normalize the nervous system. To prepare the above infusion, you will need to pour a spoonful of chamomile with a glass of hot water. The product should be wrapped and left for 30 minutes. After which the tea is filtered.

Colds

For such ailments, people gladly use chamomile flowers. The medicinal properties of the described plant are quite numerous. Therefore, they allow you to use chamomile both externally and internally. In the first case, compresses are applied and lotions are made. The second option involves rinsing and drinking.

So, hot steam from infused chamomile helps a lot with the flu, and gargling with a sore throat. When falling asleep, the patient should drink a strengthening tea made from the above-mentioned flowers, sugar and cream. This tool will help make the patient’s rest more effective. For cramps and migraines, the powder obtained from dried inflorescences (2-3 grams every few hours) helps.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)

As you know, medicinal chamomile, beneficial features which is not limited to fighting colds, but also helps with a number of other ailments. It can have a good effect in case of peptic ulcers, gastritis, as well as stomach cramps. By regularly taking this remedy, you can achieve a significant improvement in the condition of the gastrointestinal tract.

In this case, you will need to brew some dried flowers of this plant (1 tablespoon) in 200 ml of boiling water. The broth must be filtered and taken several times a day, a quarter glass 10 minutes before meals. In addition, you can try another remedy: pour 2 tablespoons of chamomile with boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. The strained product is taken several times a day, 2-3 tablespoons.

A truly unique plant is chamomile.

Medicinal properties in gynecology

The healing properties of the flower are actively used not only in folk treatment, but also in traditional medicine. Today, botanists have studied quite a large number of varieties of this plant, but in medical practice they are still accustomed to turning to the help of pharmaceutical chamomile. The described flower did not bypass gynecology either. Here they treat many women's diseases.

The main thing that specialists pay attention to is the excellent antiseptic properties flower. Chamomile often helps the fair sex suffering from inflammation reproductive organs, cope with your problems. The plant can effectively fight streptococci, fungi and other viruses. Most frequent procedure in this area of ​​medicine is douching with chamomile decoction. It is worth noting that the effectiveness of this remedy is very high, and it has practically no side effects.

Rheumatism and gout

A bath filled with chamomile decoction is considered an excellent remedy in the fight against joint diseases. For this procedure you will need 8 tablespoons (tablespoons) of the dried plant infused in 1 liter boiled water. After soaking for 2 hours and straining, this product will need to be poured into an already filled bath. It is recommended to perform a similar procedure immediately before bedtime, immersing yourself in a healing decoction for 15 minutes.

In concentrated form, a similar product can be used as a lotion - applied to the affected areas. In this case, it is necessary to use cotton wool and gauze swabs. Moistened and wrapped in cellophane film and a terry towel, these compresses are applied to the joint for 1.5-2 hours. After the specified procedure, the sore spot is rubbed with alcohol.

Application in cosmetology

Don’t miss the fact that chamomile flowers are often used in cosmetology. The healing properties help not only strengthen human body, but also have a beneficial effect on delicate skin. Thus, thanks to chamomile, you can disinfect and cleanse the pores on your face, and also achieve impressive results in the treatment of acne.

For such purposes, it is recommended to prepare next remedy: pour a cup of boiling water over a tablespoon of dried flowers and leave the infusion in a cool, dark place for several hours. Then the resulting liquid must be filtered and proceed directly to its use, wiping problem areas of the skin with moistened swabs several times a day. We also note that adding 1 small spoon of alcohol to the specified product will create a lotion. With its help you can combat the problem of oily skin.

Chamomile in pediatrics

Since the flower has a very wide scope of application, it is actively used in the treatment of childhood diseases. Also, the above-mentioned plant has analgesic, soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. Tea infused with chamomile flowers perfectly copes with the problem of painful growth of baby teeth in children. Rubbing the eyes helps with conjunctivitis. Plants such as chamomile are widely used and have medicinal properties for children. A decoction of the herb actively helps with gastric lavage.

Chamomile tea, decoction and infusion are used in courses. Each prophylactic cycle lasts 7-10 days. After this there is a break. If necessary, the procedures are repeated in the same order. Use similar means daily is also not recommended, since the body can gradually get used to them and will no longer accept the healing properties of chamomile.

Contraindications for use

However, along with beneficial properties, the plant also has side effects. Therefore, if you are interested in chamomile, the medicinal properties and contraindications should be carefully studied. For example, in some people the plant often causes allergic reactions. Excessive use infusions and teas from the above-mentioned herb provoke headaches, cough, hoarseness, depression and fatigue.

You should not treat with chamomile if you have any mental disorders, especially in complicated schizophrenia. The sedative effect of color can negatively affect emotional condition unhealthy person. It is not recommended to use the plant during pregnancy. Here, certain advice can only be obtained in a doctor's office.

Finally

Agree, chamomile - pleasing to the eye flower. Seemingly a simple plant at first glance, it contains a lot of aesthetics and considerable healing power. A bouquet stylized with this color can give others tenderness and admiration. Many people respect the medicinal properties of chamomile, and therefore actively plant these flowers in their front gardens or collect them in forest clearings.

Chamomile, or medicinal (lat. Matricaria chamomilla), has long been used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Healing properties other varieties are lower, therefore they are rarely used for treatment.

Benefit

Chamomile compositions prepared at home are useful in the treatment of rheumatism, arthritis, to eliminate inflammation, spasms, cramps, and pain relief.

What else does chamomile help with?

Chamomile is useful to take orally in case of impaired secretion of the digestive glands, gastritis, and duodenum, to relieve swelling of the gastric mucosa.

Decoctions and infusions are used to treat liver inflammation, prevent and eliminate bile stagnation, in the case of cholecystitis, nephritis, flatulence, hemorrhoids, disorders female cycle, uterine bleeding.

The medicinal properties of chamomile are useful for normalizing the strength of heart contractions, sedative (calming) effect on the nervous system under significant intellectual stress, and neurosis.

Kinds

Pharmaceutical camomile. The medicinal plant received its characteristic name – “uterine herb” – due to its widespread use in the treatment of female diseases.

This variety is almost never found in nature; it is specially grown, including in the garden.

The root is thin, taproot. The branched stem reaches 40cm. The leaves are cut into two or three narrow lobes. The inflorescence consists of white and yellow petals. Flowering begins in June and ends in August-September.

When you rub the hollow inside of the flower, you feel a strong, pleasant aroma of fresh apples.

Chamomile. The medicinal properties of this variety are less pronounced. The plant is used as an external remedy - for rinsing, compresses, lotions, enemas, hair masks.

This variety should not be consumed internally.

Externally, the plant is distinguished from chamomile by its short pedicels; they have to be found among the leaves. The flowers are green, fragrant, the prepared medicinal products taste spicy.

This variety does not contain the beneficial essential oil containing chamazulene.

Collection and storage

Chamomile acquires its maximum medicinal properties from mid-June. Flowers are picked on a warm dry morning when the white petals have taken horizontal position and the plant has maximum beneficial properties.

Before drying, the raw materials are sorted out, withered flowers, insects, and lumps of earth are removed.

The raw materials are scattered on paper in a layer of 2-3 cm, dried in the open air or in a room with good ventilation. It is allowed to use dryers with a set temperature no higher than +40C. After drying, chamomile loses up to 80% of its mass.

When stored, under-dried flowers quickly change color and begin to deteriorate. Overdried ones turn into dust, which has no beneficial properties.

Healing chamomile flowers are stored in cloth or paper bags in a dry room for up to a year.

Compound

Chamomile flower heads are rich in matrixin, chamazulene, which gives the essential oil its blue color and medicinal properties.

Chamazulene is useful because it accelerates tissue regeneration, has an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, boiling partially destroys it.

Chamomile essential oil contains glycosides of oleic, palmitic, stearic, linoleic acids, as well as gum, mucus, flavonoids, and coumarins.

Decoction, infusion, tincture, tea

Chamomile is brewed to extract its medicinal properties. Under the influence of steam, matricen is converted into chamazulene carboxylic acid, then into chamazulene.

Chamazulene is easily destroyed, so medicines are prepared in a water bath.

Decoction:

1. Pour boiled water at room temperature over the plant material and simmer in a water bath for 30 minutes.
2. Leave for 10 minutes, strain.
3. Add boiled water to the original volume.

Infusion:

First way:

1. Brew 1 tsp. dried raw materials with a glass of boiling water, close the lid.
2. After half an hour, strain.

Second way:

1. Place the dried flowers in a glass or enamel container and add ten parts of lukewarm boiled water.
2. Simmer covered in a water bath for 20 minutes.
3. After 30 minutes, strain.

Tincture:

1. Place the crushed flowers in a glass container, pour in five parts of vodka, and close tightly.
2. Leave in a dark place for a week, shaking the container every day.
3. Squeeze and extract the raw materials, strain the chamomile tincture into a clean dark glass container, add vodka to the original volume.
4. Leave for another week in a cool, dark place, filter when finished.

A properly prepared tincture is clear and has a chamomile aroma.

Chamomile tincture has a pronounced therapeutic effect, so it is taken orally only after consultation with a doctor. Drink no longer than two weeks.

• Brew 1 tsp. dried flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for 5-10 minutes.

Taken in the evening with honey, chamomile tea is beneficial in eliminating fatigue and falling asleep faster, especially in old age, but more research is needed.

• Brew 1 tsp in a thermos. vegetable raw materials with a glass of boiling water, leave for 4 hours.

Use warm for compresses on the bridge of the nose.

1. Grind, mix and place in glass jar 1 tsp herbs, 2 tbsp. coltsfoot root, 4 tsp. perforated, 4 tsp. flowers, 3 tsp. chamomile flowers.
2. Pour 0.5 l of plant material.

Leave in a dark, warm place for a month, shaking the container occasionally, and strain when finished.

Place 3-4 drops of oil tincture into each nostril four times a day.

• Brew 1 tbsp mixture with a glass of boiling water. chamomile and 1 tbsp. celandine, simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes, strain. Add boiled water to the original volume.

Dilute the infusion with water and gargle 5-7 times a day.

• Brew the mixture 1 tsp. chamomile flowers and 1 tbsp. a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain.

When warm, use for rinsing and hold the infusion in your mouth for as long as possible. Soon toothache passes.

1. Mix 3 tbsp. mint, chamomile flowers, 2 tbsp each. fennel fruits, calamus, valerian rhizomes.
2. Brew 2 tsp. a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 10 minutes, let cool, strain.

Drink a glass three times a day.

Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

• Brew 1 tsp. flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain.

Take half a glass warm one hour before meals and at night, but not earlier than two hours after meals. Treat for a month.

In order for the healing properties of chamomile to have the maximum effect, after taking it it is useful to lie alternately on your left and right side.

The medicine is used externally in the form of compresses; first add a few drops to any vegetable base oil.

Diabetes

The use of chamomile tea does not replace the treatment prescribed by a doctor, but in some cases it helps reduce blood levels.

And the review confirms the antitumor (anticancer) and anti-inflammatory activity of chamomile-based products, but additional research is required.

Women

In case of inflammation of the female genital organs or symptoms of endometritis, you should consult a doctor. It is useful to combine treatment with douching with chamomile-based infusions; they reduce inflammation and pain:

• Pour 2 tbsp. chamomile flowers with a liter of water, bring to a boil over low heat. Cover with a lid and let cool.
• Mix 1 part, 3 parts, 3 parts chamomile, 5 parts knotweed herb. Brew 2 tbsp. mixture with a liter of boiling water, simmer for 5 minutes over low heat, let cool, strain.

Perform douching at an infusion temperature of +37C.

Research supports the benefits of chamomile tea in reducing pain and anxiety from menstrual cramps.

With osteoporosis, the density and strength of bone tissue is reduced, and the likelihood of a fracture increases. Possible reason This disease in women is a decrease in estrogen levels after menopause.

The study confirms the anti-estrogenic healing effects of chamomile tea, which helps maintain bone density.

Eating chamomile improves sleep after childbirth.

Study confirms that chamomile tea is beneficial during the postpartum period as a additional measure to relieve depression and improve sleep quality.

For men

Recipe for prostatitis:

• Stir 2 tsp. St. John's wort, 1 tsp. celandine, 1 tsp. linden flowers, 1 tsp. daisies.
• Brew 1 tsp. mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain.

Drink half a glass twice a day for three weeks.

Harm and contraindications

Chamomile and compositions prepared from its flowers can be harmful in the case of anacid gastritis, with individual intolerance. Use with caution in case of liver or kidney disease.

An overdose is manifested by hoarseness, dizziness, headache, diarrhea.

Pregnant and lactating women can use chamomile only as prescribed by a doctor.

It is worth refusing treatment with chamomile in case of allergies, especially to pollen. If you previously had a mild allergy to chamomile, taking the infusion and decoction can strengthen it. If pollen from other plants comes into contact with chamomile, an allergic reaction may also occur.

Young children should not be treated with chamomile formulations due to the risk of plant contamination with botulism.

Be sure to consult your doctor before joint use chamomile formulations and prescribed medications.

For example, in the case of taking anticoagulants - drugs for, including warfarin, aspirin, antiplatelet agents - chamomile can enhance their therapeutic effect, worsen blood clotting, and it will be difficult to stop bleeding.

For this reason, you should not use chamomile two weeks before or after surgery.

Interaction with chamomile can increase the toxicity of antidepressants, beta blockers, and bronchodilators used for treatment.

Taking chamomile can reduce the absorption of some medications, including iron, and enhance the effect of others, such as sedatives.

Modified: 03/07/2019

Update: October 2018

Chamomile or medicinal chamomile is a ubiquitous annual of the genus Matricaria of the Asteraceae family. The plant can be found on various soils in Eurasia and North America and other extratropical regions of the earth. From Latin the name translates as Mother herb, since previously it was used mainly to treat female diseases.

The once wild plant is now actively cultivated by humans, providing medicinal value and being a sought-after medicinal raw material. In addition to the active component of many medicines, is included in shampoos, creams, lotions, soaps and other cosmetics.

Chamomile: description of the plant

The herbaceous plant has an average height of 20-40 cm; a large stem length indicates a deficiency sunlight during the period of growth. The stem is thin and erect, hollow inside. The leaves are 2-5 cm long and have an alternate arrangement, sitting on the stem. The narrow-linear leaf has typical dissections with pointed lobes. The root is taproot, practically unbranched, thin. Small flower baskets have white petals on the edge and yellow tubular flowers in the middle.

Distinctive features of chamomile from its other types

The petals on the flower basket of chamomile are horizontal or drooping down. The receptacle itself has a characteristic conical convex shape. The head of the flower is hollow.

Chemical composition of chamomile

Chamomile flowers:

Dry baskets contain up to 1% (0.1-0.8%) essential oil, which is called chamomile. The oil is blue in color and characterized by a rich composition. The most valuable component is azulene chamazulene, the content of which ranges from 1-9%. Chamazulene is synthesized from the lactones matricin and matricarin during the process of steam distillation of raw materials. It has pronounced anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic activity.

Up to 50% of the composition are other sesquiterpenoids: farnesene, bisabolol, monoterpene myrcene, etc.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

The great scientists of antiquity actively used chamomile in their recipes. Thus, Dioscorides and Hippocrates used the plant to relieve pain and cramps. Pliny the Elder advised its use as an antidote for snake bites (all parts of the plant), and the decoction as an effective diuretic. Avicenna used the plant as a tonic that restores strength. Today, infusions and decoctions from dried chamomile flower baskets, as well as the essential oil of the plant, are used in medicine.

In a study conducted at Nottingham Medical School medical university, it has been found that chamomile relaxes blood vessels and smooth muscles of internal organs. These properties were confirmed in a study by Eulji University, located in South Korea.

A study was conducted at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School that confirmed the pronounced antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties of the plant. In other experiments, it was found that the aboveground part of the plant (including the stem and leaves) has radioprotective properties.

The University of Texas Medical School at Galveston has experimentally proven that regular consumption of chamomile tea reduces the risk of death in people over 65 years of age.

Indications for the use of chamomile preparations, including oil

• Skin diseases of an inflammatory nature, including purulent wounds, burns;
• Gallbladder diseases;
• Pathologies of the respiratory system, accompanied by cough, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, bronchospasm;
• Chronic and acute diseases of the stomach, resulting in inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane (gastritis and other gastropathy);
• Inflammatory processes of internal organs, including the genitourinary system;
• Inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes;
• Bronchial asthma, allergic gastritis, eczema and other diseases associated with individual hypersensitivity reactions;
• Pain syndrome, including migraine and toothache;
• Damage to connective tissue (sprains);
• Insomnia.

A long treatment period of up to 3 months is allowed: as a rule, addiction and allergic reactions do not develop.

The use of chamomile and its dosage forms

Treatment with chamomile (internal use) helps with:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, enteritis, colitis) and biliary tract, liver pathologies, stomach cramps, diarrhea and increased flatulence;
• Inflammatory phenomena, including diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, ENT organs;
• Increased body temperature;
• Uterine bleeding, postpartum metrorrhagia;
• Painful periods;
• Scrofula, malaria;
• ARVI;
• Overwork;
• Decreased appetite;
• Insomnia, increased excitability.

The infusion is also used for external use for:

• Sore throat, gum inflammation, gingivitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, toothache (for rinsing);
• Ulcers, abscesses, eczema, difficult-to-heal wounds, rashes, weeping, burns and frostbite (for lotions and compresses);
• Hemorrhoids (in the form of microenemas);
• Inflammation of the eye mucosa (for washing);
• Sweaty feet and hands (for wiping);
• Rheumatism, gout, bruises, arthritis (for poultices);
• Rosacea, pimples (for washing, wiping);

Decoction and infusion

• Chamomile decoction - flowers in the amount of 4 tbsp. place in an enamel pan and add 300 ml of boiling water. Place in a water bath for half an hour, then cool and strain, squeezing out the remaining raw materials. Take half a glass 2-3 times a day after meals, preferably with the addition of honey.
• Infusion - flowers in the amount of 4 tbsp. pour into a thermos, add 200 ml of boiling water, seal and leave for 3 hours. Take the strained infusion 3-4 times a day in equal parts.

The decoction and infusion can be stored for no more than 2 days in the refrigerator.

Chamomile tea

• Tea with a calming and carminative effect: take 3 parts chamomile (flowers), 5 parts cumin (seeds) and 2 parts valerian (roots), mix. Pour two tablespoons of this mixture into 2 tbsp. boiling water, leave for about 20 minutes, strain. Take 100 ml morning and evening.
• Slimming Tea- take 1 tsp for 200 ml of boiling water. dried flowers and leave for 10 minutes. During the day you should drink up to 5 cups of 200 ml. Course – 2 weeks, no more!

Baths

500 grams of raw material (the entire above-ground part) is poured with 2 liters of water and boiled for about 10 minutes, filtered and the broth is poured into the bath. Take every other day for 2 weeks in a row for 30 minutes. Useful for the following conditions:

• Skin diseases, wounds, ulcers;
• Insomnia, nervousness;
• Cramps of the calf muscles;
• Dry skin, peeling skin;
• Liver diseases;
• Cracked heels;
• Tired legs;
• After X-ray irradiation.

Cream

Take 50 grams of butter (low fat content 60-65%) and 3 tablespoons vegetable oil, melt everything in a water bath, add 2 yolks, 1 tsp. glycerin, 30 ml camphor alcohol, 2 tbsp. honey, 50 ml chamomile infusion. Mix everything thoroughly and pour into a glass jar. The cream can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 6 months. Effective for:

• Dry skin;
• Skin laxity and decreased turgor;
• Cracks in the skin, peeling;
• Irritations;
• Redness of the skin.

Douching

1 tsp dried flowers are poured with boiling water in a volume of 200 ml, covered with a lid and left for half an hour, filtered. Draw the solution into a syringe and gently perform vaginal douching over the bath every night for a course of 6-8 days. The fluid is administered very slowly.

Shown for:

• Inflammatory processes without exacerbation;
• Thrush;
• Cystitis;
• Nonspecific and specific vaginosis;
• Cervical erosions.

Douching is contraindicated:

• Women over 40 years of age (women of this age age group there is a natural decrease in the moisture of the mucous membranes, and chamomile can provoke even greater dryness and irritation);
• During pregnancy;
• During menstruation;
• For acute inflammatory diseases;
• In the first month after childbirth, termination of pregnancy, gynecological operations.

Tampons

Chamomile tampons are indicated for the treatment of cervical erosion. Before preparing the infusion, cut them and put them in the refrigerator for 2 days. Take 20 grams of flowers, pour 1 liter of water over them and leave in a thermos for 1 day; strain the finished infusion. Grind the aloe leaves to the consistency of porridge, mix them with the prepared infusion in equal proportions. A sanitary tampon is dipped in the solution and placed in the vagina overnight. Repeat daily for 10 days in a row. Contraindications are the same as for douching.

Use of chamomile for cosmetic purposes

• To get rid of freckles (face whitening), take 20 grams of dried chamomile flowers, pour half a liter of boiling water, leave and strain, add half a liter of curdled milk and the juice of two lemons, stir. Make napkins from gauze the size corresponding to the area of ​​freckles on the face, soak them in the solution and place on the skin for 1 hour. The remaining product is washed off with cool water and the face is lubricated with a rich cream. Make such masks 3 times a week.
• To eliminate redness and irritation of facial skin. 1 tbsp. dry inflorescences of the plant, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for about 1 hour, strain, add 1 tbsp. honey, mix. Soak gauze wipes in the solution and apply to problem areas of the skin, changing the wipes as they dry for half an hour.
• Recipe for chamomile for the treatment of acne: take 2 tbsp. dried chamomile flowers and 1 tbsp. dry, pour 1 liter of boiling water over everything, cover with a lid and leave for 12 hours. Wipe the affected skin with the resulting solution at least 5 times a day until the acne disappears.
• Chamomile for hair that is dry and brittle. 4 tbsp. Mix the flowers with 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for half an hour, strain. Mix with egg yolk and apply the resulting solution over the entire length of the hair, leave for half an hour, then rinse thoroughly. Repeat twice or thrice a week for 1 month.

This solution has a beneficial side effect for blondes - it lightens the hair and gives it a golden shine.

Chamomile oil

Aromatherapy

Without having a pungent or exotic odor, chamomile oil is well tolerated by patients, including children and the elderly, has a positive effect on all organs and systems and disinfects indoor air. Meanwhile, you need to get used to it - not everyone likes the taste of bitterness. Add a few drops to the aroma lamp and conduct a 15-20-minute session, preferably in the evening.

Internal use

Take in a mixture with honey: 2 drops of oil per 1 tsp. honey twice a day for 5-7 days. Helps with reduced immunity, decreased appetite, ulcers and gastritis (not exacerbation), menstrual irregularities and menopause. Eliminates irritability, anxiety, stabilizes the emotional background. Activates memory, has a positive effect on mental activity.

Pregnant, lactating women and children under 6 years of age use its oil for internal reception forbidden.

Outdoor use

Chamomile essential oil can be applied to the skin in its pure form, without dilution, but precisely to problem areas by applying a cotton pad soaked in oil to the skin for 5-10 minutes when:

• diseases of an allergic nature (eczema, dermatitis);
• inflammation after exposure to the sun or thermal burns (at the healing stage);
• insect bites;
• poorly healing wounds, ulcers;
• acne;
• acne;
• fine wrinkles;
• rosacea;
• ingrown toenail (at the stage of tissue healing after surgical treatment).
• alopecia, dandruff (in this case, the oil is rubbed into the hair roots for half an hour, then washed off).

Apply chamomile oil for 7-10 days in a row.

• Essential oil can be used to enrich any cosmetic products - creams, lotions at the rate of 3 drops of oil per 5 ml of product.
• The oil is used as a massage oil mixed with base oil(for example, 5 drops of chamomile oil per 10 ml of olive oil).
• To aromatize baths, 10 drops, previously diluted in a base (warm milk, honey), are enough.
• It combines well with other essential oils, enhancing the effectiveness of the latter: bergamot, geranium, bitter orange, cypress, lavender, rose, sage, marjoram.

Chamomile for children

Children can be given chamomile tea starting from 1 year old, diluting it in half with boiled water or buying special children's chamomile teas, which take into account age standards. For external use, this plant (with the exception of oil) can be used for up to a year, also reducing the concentration of the finished infusion by 2 times.

Contraindications to the use of chamomile

The instructions for chamomile indicate that its use is contraindicated for pregnant women and is prescribed with caution to nursing mothers. In the presence of chronic diseases or constant intake of vital important medicines You should consult your doctor about the possibility simultaneous use chamomile preparations. In case of individual intolerance, the plant cannot be used for internal and external treatment.

Side effects

Possible side effects for internal reception:

• Vomit;
• Increased blood pressure;
• Risk of bleeding;
• Bronchospasm, Quincke's edema - with intolerance to the plant.

External use may lead to allergic rash, itching and urticaria in the presence of hypersensitivity.

Preparation and storage

Medicinal raw materials for internal use are chamomile flowers. They are harvested in dry weather from June to August. It is during this period that the highest concentration of essential oil in the plant is observed.

For external use, chamomile is harvested whole, collected at the same time as the flowers. The raw materials are dried in the shade, ensuring good ventilation of the room. If using a dryer, Maximum temperature air temperature should be 40 C. During drying, the raw materials should not be turned over so that the petals from the flowers do not fall off.

Dried raw materials can be used for 1 year, provided they are stored in clothes or paper bags in a dark and dry place. The plant has a rather strong specific odor, so you should not store raw materials next to products that absorb odors.

Release forms

Chamomile is included in many dietary supplements and herbal medicines and is available in the form of:

• Dry raw materials (dried inflorescences, tea, herbal mixtures);
• Liquid extract or tincture;
• Fat capsules with plant extract;
• Chamomile oil;
• Creams and ointments contain chamomile extract.

Chamomile filter sachets	Chamomile flowers	Romazulin - liquid extract chamomile	Chamomile oil extract