How to treat inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Diseases of the sebaceous glands: symptoms, treatment, photos

Often people turn to dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons about the appearance of various formations on the skin that cause discomfort. These include atheroma - a cyst of non-inflammatory origin, formed from sebaceous gland. It occurs due to a violation of the secretion of sebum, which leads to an increase in the volume of the gland to a significant size. Most often, older women suffer from this neoplasm.

At the appointment with a dermatologist, every tenth patient is diagnosed with such a diagnosis. This tumor rarely degenerates into skin cancer, but often becomes inflamed, which can cause serious harm to health.

signs

Atheroma - what is this education? This is a type of slow-growing benign fatty tumor that occurs in areas with large quantity sebaceous glands. It is equipped with a dense connective tissue capsule, lined from the inside with a squamous epithelium. The contents are epidermal cells, sebaceous secretion and cholesterol crystals.

Symptoms of atheroma are the following characteristics:

rounded, well-defined contours;
subcutaneous localization;
easily shifted on palpation;
elastic or hard consistency;
the skin above it is not folded, has a normal color;
painless on palpation;
sizes vary from a small pea to a chicken egg;
the presence of a duct of the sebaceous gland on the surface.

If the neoplasm exists for a long time, reaches a large size, is damaged in one way or another, the inflammatory process begins.

With suppuration, the fatty cyst quickly increases in size, becomes painful, the skin turns red and swells. Spontaneous opening is characteristic with the release of pus and fatty contents. Possible manifestations of general intoxication - fever, lack of appetite, weakness.

Atheromas that occur against the background of skin diseases are diagnosed according to the following signs:

dense texture;
soreness when touched;
reddish-cyanotic color;
sizes from a small pea to a plum;
often spontaneously opens with the release of serous-purulent contents.

Atheromas can be located on the face (cheeks, wings of the nose, behind the ears), less often - on the skin of the neck, chest. Sometimes a dense capsule forms around, in which case the pain disappears, the cyst becomes hard.

Etiology

The causes of atheroma are not fully understood. It is believed that a cyst forms in people with a hereditary predisposition, especially during periods hormonal changes. The immediate cause is the blockage of the sebaceous glands with a thickened fatty secretion, dust particles, and skin scales. Against the background of a closed duct, iron continues to produce sebum, secretion accumulates, and a neoplasm gradually forms.

The causes of blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face can be various skin diseases. These include acne, furunculosis, seborrhea. If left untreated, they become the culprits of the appearance of a cyst. Such atheroma is called secondary.

The provoking factors that lead to clogging of the fatty glands are the following circumstances:

dirty skin;
permanent microtrauma of certain parts of the body;
chronic dermatological diseases;
increased sweating;
hormonal imbalance;
disorders of fat and carbohydrate metabolism;
improper use of cosmetics;
cystic fibrosis;
older age, more often female.

Sometimes atheroma is called an epidermoid, or epidermal, cyst, considering it to be synonymous. But it's not. Congenital epidermoid cyst of the skin is usually of a multiple nature, more often found on the head, trunk, arms, and groin. The epidermoid cyst, like the formation of the sebaceous gland, has a capsule consisting of epithelial cells, but its contents are not sebaceous secretions, but scales of the stratum corneum.

This malformation is often combined with other structural anomalies. Typically, an epidermal cyst forms in childhood or young age. These formations are characterized by a tendency to rapid growth.

With microtrauma or infection through the blood, it is possible to form abscesses and spread the infection to surrounding tissues. Dangerous localization in the eyelids, as the inflammatory process quickly passes to the eyeball.

Localization

Atheromas of the skin are located in areas provided with hair and an abundance of sebaceous glands. This formation is more often localized on the scalp, lips, chin, neck, genitals, interscapular, axillary and inguinal areas. Sometimes found on the ears and eyelids.

It can be single or have a multiple character, often several atheromas are formed on the human body, having different localization and size.

Forecast

Can atheroma pass by itself? Even long-term and slow-growing sebaceous cysts, the trauma of which is minimized, do not disappear anywhere. They gradually increase and become inflamed. But even spontaneous opening and discharge of pus does not exclude the recurrence of the disease.

Which doctor treats atheroma?

Most often, patients turn to doctors with large cysts of the sebaceous glands, and also if general state against the background of suppuration of education.

Which doctor should I contact with atheroma? In case of inflammation, you should immediately go to see a surgeon. If there is no inflammation, you can first consult a dermatologist. After a careful examination, he will recommend dynamic observation with regular examinations or urgent surgical intervention. To exclude the degeneration of the epidermal cyst, consultation with an oncologist is necessary.

Diagnostics

For staging accurate diagnosis doctors need to get data additional methods examinations. Blood tests are not informative.

A neoplasm is dangerous with the possibility of malignant degeneration. Therefore, the histology of atheroma biomaterial must be carried out. Confirmation of atheroma on ultrasound is the detection of a cavity in the area of the projection of the sebaceous gland.

Treatment Methods

How to treat blockage of the sebaceous glands? Treatment of atheroma involves radical methods cyst removal.

Education can be removed by classical surgically. Having made an incision in the skin, the doctor removes it without opening it, along with the capsule. The disadvantages are the need to shave the hair before the operation, after it - suturing and regular dressings. With suppuration, the surgeon opens the cyst and installs a drain to ensure the outflow of pus. When acute inflammation subsides, the capsule is removed in a planned manner.

In addition, the following methods are used to treat blockage of the sebaceous gland:

Electrocoagulation - burning of the sebaceous cyst electric shock high frequency.
Plasma coagulation - argon-plasma beam eliminates the problem without bleeding and subsequent scarring of the tissue.
Radio wave. When exposed in this way skin damage does not require suturing, does not leave traces in the form of a scar or scar, hairline is saved.

How to treat atheroma on early stages? The formation of small sizes is eliminated with the help of laser beams. The cyst cavity is opened and its contents are thermally destroyed.

When removing a tumor, all methods use local anesthetics.

Therapy with folk remedies

How is atheroma treated at home? To get rid of atheroma - neoplasms on the skin of various origins, traditional healers offer a lot of money. Under the influence of various drugs - honey, mutton fat, pieces of silver, kalanchoe leaves or coltsfoot - education growth may temporarily slow down.

For the treatment of inflamed sebaceous glands on the face, healers suggest using freshly squeezed aloe juice, which they lubricate the skin several times during the day. Can the blockage of the sebaceous glands resolve itself after such therapy? This remedy sometimes gives a temporary positive effect, but you should not hope that the cyst will resolve.

Any methods of traditional medicine can be used only with the permission of the attending physician.

Prevention

Since the causes of atheroma are not fully established, preventive measures defined in the most general context. To prevent blockage of the skin sebaceous glands, you can follow simple rules hygiene:

maintaining body cleanliness;
usage individual funds protection when working in hazardous industries;
fight against excessive oiliness of the skin.

With a hereditary predisposition, a person needs to regularly undergo medical examinations with specialists.

Blockage of the sebaceous glands is not only a cosmetic defect, but often a signal of serious health problems. When a fatty cyst appears, you need to contact a dermatologist or surgeon for examination and determination of further treatment tactics. Especially important is the emergency medical assistance at purulent inflammation this skin blemish. Attempts independent solution problems are fraught with complications and relapses.

Sebaceous glands are glands located in the dermis that secrete sebum. For hair and skin, sebum provides water resistance and elasticity. However, there are cases when the glands are overly active, which over time provokes clogging of the pores. Such pores can become inflamed, become a source of acne, pimples, abscesses. A similar situation is characterized as a dangerous skin disease - inflammation of the sebaceous gland.

Types of inflammation on the face

There are several types inflammatory processes in the sebaceous glands. The appearance of any of them may indicate certain form illness.

Types of inflammatory processes:

Comedones (black dots) - acne, the appearance of which is due to the clogging of enlarged pores due to the ingress of dirt and dust.
Papules - clogging of pores, which is characterized by the formation of a rash containing a clear fluid.
Pustules - blockage of enlarged pores, which manifests itself in the form of acne on the skin of a white or red color.
Atheroma - completely clogged pores that turn white or red. Over time, these pores begin to fester.

Atheroma most often develops in the head region, since there is the highest concentration hair follicles. Such inflammations consist of a large amount of fat, epithelial cells, keratinized elements and crystals that contain cholesterol.

For the treatment of atheroma on the head, you should only contact a dermatologist.

Causes of the disease

Inflammatory processes can begin in any person, regardless of age. Most often, the disease occurs in boys and girls during puberty, but there are other reasons why the disease flares up.

The main causes of inflammation:

Job disruption gastrointestinal tract.
Improper diet (eating large amounts of food with high content carbohydrates).
Problems with hormonal balance(premenstrual time, pregnancy).
Weak immune system.
The formation of comedones (black dots).
The use of cosmetics containing comedogenic elements that lead to blockage of pores and sebaceous glands.
Changes in the work of the endocrine system.
The use of drugs, side effects which are manifested in violation of the sebaceous glands.
Non-compliance with the rules of hygiene and the use of low-quality cosmetics.

Inflammatory processes may contribute genetic predisposition that is, children can inherit the disease from their parents.

Symptoms

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the face is characterized by the appearance characteristic symptoms. Noticing them, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe a course of treatment.

The main symptoms of inflammation on the face:

Excessive oiliness of the skin, which is observed regularly.
An unpleasant oily sheen, which after washing off appears again and again.
A significant expansion of the pores, the accumulation of a large amount of pollution in them.
Active formation of black dots.
Redness and itching in the area of inflammation.
Discomfort when pressing on acne.
The presence of distinct contours in inflamed formations.
The presence of white or yellow pus in the formations.
The appearance of rashes in healthy areas skin.

It is possible to eliminate the above symptoms of inflammation with the help of complex treatment before which it is important to do a blood test, determine the nature of the disease, and also study the patient's way of life.

Traditional treatment

For traditional therapy, you need to contact a dermatologist, who will initially initial inspection, appoint necessary examinations and will try to determine the cause of the disease. Based on this, the doctor will draw up an individual treatment plan that will need to be followed. However, there are some points that in any case will have to be observed:

Include foods rich in zinc in your diet (wheat bran, herring, asparagus, liver, etc.).
Stop eating spicy and smoked food, refuse food containing animal fats in large quantities.
Temporarily stop using any spices and salt.
Food should be cooked exclusively by steaming or by boiling.
Increase consumption of fruits and vegetables, drink freshly squeezed juices.
With a deficiency in the body useful elements, the doctor may prescribe some vitamin complexes.
To create an individual diet menu you should consult a qualified dietitian.

With blockage of the sebaceous glands, all treatment should be comprehensive and lengthy. If all the recommendations are followed, then after 2-3 weeks the processes of fatty secretions are normalized, the health of the skin improves.

Cosmetic treatment

It is possible to treat inflammation and blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face with the help of cosmetology, which has many procedures.

The main methods of treatment:

Peeling - performed using salicylic acid; the procedure can be both chemical and combined type.
Electric needle - destruction of the plug of the sebaceous gland. In its action, the procedure is similar to electrolysis.
Photodynamic therapy - is the use of laser beam capable of eliminating unwanted cells and formations. Several sessions are required for full effect.
Liquid nitrogen is a procedure that requires accuracy and care from a specialist. Misuse nitrogen can lead to the appearance of scars or pigmentation on the face, which are then difficult to eliminate.
Procedures with cosmetic products containing retinoids or azelaic acid that reduce the manifestation of the disease.
For severe cases, when atheroma appears, an appointment is prescribed hormonal drugs or surgical excision formations.

It must be remembered that any treatment methods can only alleviate the course of the disease and minimize its manifestations. Therefore, after the end of the course of treatment, continue to regularly care for your skin.

Treatment at home

This type of treatment is suitable for those who do not have the opportunity and time to visit beauty centers. The procedures are very useful for greasy skin, they reduce inflammation and blockage of the glands, so it is advisable to perform them systematically.

Basic recipes:

Apply a gentle scrub from the grounds of ground coffee to the skin of the face. Use it to massage your face, then wash your face warm water. The scrub should be applied 2-3 times a week. This procedure It is strictly forbidden for people with dry and sensitive dermis, otherwise the skin will begin to peel off.
Use twice a week lotions and masks that have astringent properties. The most effective are clay masks. To prepare, mix black, blue or white clay with warm water, the resulting mass should resemble sour cream, then spread this mixture over the surface of the face. It is recommended to add orange, lemon or eucalyptus essential oils to the mask.
Applying a mask based chicken eggs. To prepare, beat one protein with sugar and add a couple of drops of lemon juice, then apply to the skin. After the procedure, wipe your face lemon juice, which will accelerate the narrowing of the pores.

Remember to moisturize your skin regularly. Face creams containing aloe extract, shea butter and argan oil, silk proteins, which help treat inflammation and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, will help with this.

Preventive measures

For a warning possible inflammation sebaceous glands, it is important to follow the rules of prevention. Apart from balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyle life, precautions should be taken to help control the processes of sebum secretion.

Basic preventive measures:

Consume a large number of green vegetables and fruits.
Observe drinking regimen: Drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.
Cleanse your face gently detergent for oily skin 2 times a day.
Do not rub existing inflammation on the face, otherwise scars may form.
Avoid getting hair products on the skin of the face.
Use cosmetic products that do not cause acne.
Rinse off makeup thoroughly with micellar water or other specialized products.
Do not use soap or cleaning wipes.

Compliance with such simple measures will save your face from inflammatory processes. Special attention these recommendations should be addressed to adolescent boys and girls who are most prone to inflammation of the sebaceous glands.

Sebaceous plugs on the face, perhaps, are known to everyone - such rashes can appear at a young age, and already at an older age. By the way, sebaceous plugs on the face are quite serious cosmetic defect, so you need to know not only the causes of their occurrence, but also methods for solving the problem.

As a rule, it is the increased oiliness of the skin that leads to the appearance of characteristic rashes. The fact is that with this type of skin, the pores are always enlarged and naturally dirt, dust, and dead epidermal flakes accumulate in them. And do not forget that through these very pores, the secret of the sebaceous glands comes out, and if they are clogged, then there is an accumulation of all components.

What can cause high fat content skin? Firstly, it may be a genetic predisposition - according to statistics fat type skin in most cases is inherited by children from their parents. Secondly, the hormonal background plays an important role in the formation of the skin type - for example, a woman may have a normal skin type, but during pregnancy, the hormonal background changes and after childbirth the skin becomes oily. Thirdly, sebaceous plugs may appear if improper care behind the skin.

In general, in order to solve the problem under consideration, it is necessary to adhere to integrated approach. It will not be enough just to start regular caring procedures, you will need to change your lifestyle, adjust your diet, and use folk methods getting rid of sebaceous plugs. But first of all, you need to visit a beautician and find out the cause of the problem in question. If sebaceous plugs are associated with violations in hormonal background, you will need to get a consultation with an endocrinologist and possibly undergo a course of treatment. If sebaceous plugs are just a consequence of the wrong approach to maintaining and strengthening the health of facial skin, then the specialist will give clear and effective recommendations.

Nutrition for sebaceous plugs on the face

Usually, the sebaceous glands begin to actively produce their secret when malnutrition. It is not surprising that cosmetologists, working with patients about sebaceous plugs on the face, refer them to a nutritionist. To correctly adjust your diet, you need to follow some rules:

Such a diet will help not only normalize work digestive system, but also helps to get rid of extra pounds- such a nice "bonus".

Yes, yes, in order to get rid of sebaceous plugs, you will have to reconsider your lifestyle. First, development must be excluded. And this means that you need to correctly combine the active physical activity and rest - walk more, do a 10-minute warm-up in the morning, every 2 hours at sedentary work do 5-10 squats or 5-10 tilts.

Another point - it is highly desirable to give up nightly gatherings, learn how to fully relax at night. An adult needs 6-8 hours a day and it is completely useless to try to replace night sleep daytime - the body will still work with violations.

mechanical cleaning. This is the simplest and cheapest procedure. The specialist steams the face and removes (squeezes out) each fragment of the rash with clean hands. The advantages of this method of facial cleansing are very doubtful - the patient experiences pain, within a few hours or even days the face will have a red tint and slight swelling, after a short time the rash will return.
Chemical cleaning. The procedure is carried out using fruit acids - they can not only thoroughly warm up the skin, but also partially dissolve sebaceous plugs. The face will become fresher, the skin will be renewed, and the places of sebaceous plugs will turn white.

Laser therapy. Many cosmetologists consider laser exposure to be one of the most effective methods getting rid of sebaceous plugs on the face. Moreover, this procedure is absolutely painless, does not require the patient to stay in medical institution does not leave marks on the face.

In some cases, peeling with special scrubs helps to get rid of sebaceous plugs on the face. You can go through this procedure, but first you still need to get permission for such treatment from a doctor.

Treatment of sebaceous plugs at home

There are also a lot of means of getting rid of sebaceous plugs on the face, which are offered for use. ethnoscience. In general, even at home, you can significantly reduce the number of rashes and improve the appearance.

Infusion of celandine

You need to take the celandine grass, wash it and grind it thoroughly with a knife or in a blender - the output should be 4 tablespoons of raw materials. Then the resulting mass is poured with 6 glasses of water, boiled for 5 minutes and infused for 8 hours.

How to apply: daily, after washing, you need to wipe your face with a napkin dipped in a ready-made infusion - at least 2 times a day. You can make lotions at night - it is enough for 10-15 minutes to attach a napkin soaked in a medicine to problem areas of the face.

Dandelion root

You need to grind the dandelion root along with the peel. Take 1 tablespoon of chopped raw materials and pour 250-300 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes.

How to apply: you need to drink ½ cup of the prepared infusion every night before going to bed. Treatment should be carried out for at least 10 days in a row. During this time, the digestive system normalizes and the amount of sebum secretion decreases.

Take 1 teaspoon of dried or fresh yarrow flowers, brew with 1 cup of boiling water and infuse the remedy for 10-15 minutes.

How to apply: infusion of yarrow flowers is used for washing in the morning. In the evening, you can moisten gauze or a cloth in a warm infusion and apply it on your face - this lotion helps not only to draw out accumulated dirt, but also narrows the pores.

Mask of pumpkin and nettle

Take 3 tablespoons of nettle leaves and pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes. Grate the pulp of the pumpkin on a fine grater - the output should be 2 tablespoons of the mass. Next, pour 1 tablespoon of decoction of nettle leaves into the resulting pumpkin gruel and put 1 teaspoon oatmeal, mix everything thoroughly.

How to apply: 1 time in 2 days you need to apply the mixture prepared according to the presented recipe on the face and hold in this position for 25 minutes. Then wash with warm water and dry the skin.

Dairy products and egg white

Once a week it will be useful to make a mask from egg white, a tablespoon of sour cream or the same amount of kefir.

How to apply: apply the prepared mixture on a pre-cleansed face, hold for 15-20 minutes and rinse with warm water and soap.

steam baths

For them, you can use the usual boiled water or a decoction of chamomile, sage leaves, thyme. Such a decoction is being prepared classic recipe: 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials for 250-300 ml of boiling water, infused for 15 minutes.

How to apply: clean the face of cosmetics and dust (wash), pour hot decoction or water into a wide, but not deep basin and tilt your face over it, covered with a towel. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.

Experts recommend using alcohol-based lotions, soaps and gels with a drying effect as part of facial skin care. The fact is that excessive fat content skin can be removed only by drying it - just these tools will help in this.

Why do some people have no visible changes on the face associated with sebaceous plugs, although their skin cannot be called normal or dry? It's simple - they competently carry out skin care and follow the recommendations of doctors to prevent the appearance of the problem in question. These include:

Power control. You need to carefully monitor your own diet, but rare violations and use too fatty foods nutrition will not be a tragedy.
Regular facial cleansing. To do this, you need to use professional cosmetics - gels, tonics, lotions, scrubs, creams, and so on. They must be selected in strict accordance with the type of skin and age.
Usage medicinal plants. Even without visible sebaceous plugs on the face, you can wash your face with a decoction of chamomile or sage, wipe your face with ice cubes from the infusion of a string, make lotions and masks from pumpkin and nettle decoction.

Sebaceous plugs on the face can cause a lot of inconvenience - from spoiled appearance to psycho-emotional disturbances. That is why it is necessary to constantly take care of the skin, and with the active progression of the problem, seek help from doctors.

Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

Most often, hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands is found on the face, since it is here that the largest number fat-producing cells. Areas of skin on the chest and upper back may also be affected.

This problem does not show any particular symptoms. Gradually, fat accumulates in the upper layers of the dermis, and the gland tissues that produce it begin to increase. As a result, small papules form on the surface of the skin. They look like tubercles, in the center of which you can find an accumulation of fat in the form of a white ball.

Gradually, the size of the formation can increase to 5-9 mm. Depending on the form of the course of the disease, such papules are single, giant, family, etc.

The structure of the edges of the hyperplastic gland is soft, the color is pale yellow or pink.

Note: when pressing on them, the patient does not experience any discomfort, however, the formation is easily injured, for example, when shaving, and it begins to bleed.

Reasons for development

It is still not possible to reliably name the causes of the development of sebaceous gland hyperplasia. The disease is most commonly associated with hormonal disruptions in the human body. They can be provoked different factors, for example, endocrine diseases or taking corticosteroid medications. With an increase in the amount of androgenic hormones, a more intense secretion of sebum occurs. The same factor can provoke the growth of gland cells.

Important: also the cause of the development of hyperplasia can be excessive secretion of fat, provoked by intense insolation.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult, since in some cases an examination by a dermatologist with a dermatoscope is sufficient. If a superficial signs hyperplasia is not enough, microscopic examination of tissue samples is required.

Histological examination allows us to consider the lobes of the sebaceous glands in the biopsy specimens. In most cases, no extraneous cells indicative of the development malignant tumor, is not found.

In rare cases, sebaceous hyperplasia is not independent disease but a sign of another pathology. So, such diseases can be detected:

non-melanoma skin cancer;
Muir-Torre syndrome;
bowel cancer;
basal cell carcinoma.

Methods of treatment and prognosis

Despite the fact that the prognosis for the disease in the absence of concomitant pathologies is very favorable, it must be treated. This is due to the possibility of the appearance of new lesions and the aesthetic component. Especially important is the treatment of hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands on the face.

Important: with hyperplasia, the sebaceous glands do not degenerate into malignant tumors.

Used primarily for treatment surgical methods. Conservative approaches are not able to provide the same effective results Therefore, they are used only when the patient does not want to be operated on or such interventions are contraindicated for health reasons.

Medical therapy

Drug treatment of sebaceous gland hyperplasia is focused on the following tasks:

reduction in the amount of secreted sebum;
antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action;
decrease in the level of androgenic hormones;
preventing blockage of the sebaceous duct;
prevention of keratinization of the upper layer of the epidermis.

Tablets are used for systemic effects on the body, but topical preparations in the form of gels and creams are much more important. Most often, Metrogyl, Differin and other retinoids are prescribed.

Removal

The best way to deal with the problem is complete removal hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands. For this, the following methods can be used:

Surgical removal. It is rarely used, as it is a traumatic method. It involves the excision of the gland with a scalpel.
Laser. The laser pulse affects the desired depth and literally evaporates the problematic cells.
Electrocoagulation. The affected area is cauterized using a needle with electrodes connected to it.
Cryodestruction. The enlarged gland is frozen with liquid nitrogen.
Photodynamic therapy. The method is based on the mutual reaction of light and aminolevulinic acid.

Chemical removal. Various acids are used that dissolve the affected cells of the dermis.

Folk remedies

The treatment of hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands of the face is also used. folk remedies. by the most popular recipes the following are considered:

Homemade sour cream mask. Mix sour cream, honey and salt. Use the resulting mass as a mask. Wash off after 10-20 minutes.
Lotions with aloe juice. Put the aloe leaf in the refrigerator for 10-15 days in advance so that it goes through fermentation. Mix the juice of this plant with honey and flour. Apply the resulting cake to the sebaceous tubercles on the face or body.
Attachment onion. A small onion needs to be cut in half and baked in the oven. Every day, apply it to the problem area.

Important: folk methods are not able to solve the problem as effectively as traditional medicine. In addition, they can provoke an allergic reaction.

To prevent extensive hyperplasia, do not put off a visit to a dermatologist if you have skin problems. Also adhere to hygiene standards, eat right and eliminate bad habits for prevention purposes.

Inflammation of the sebaceous gland is a skin disease caused by clogging of pores with excess sebum, dead cells, and the growth of bacteria. Pimples, acne, abscesses appear on the skin.

This phenomenon (sometimes called acne) due to hormonal imbalances. Puberty young people is accompanied by the production of a special hormone - androgen, which stimulates the activity of the sebaceous glands. The disease is not dangerous to health, however, inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the face is a rather unattractive picture and needs to be treated.

Important! It is impossible to squeeze out blackheads: this leads to the formation of scars on the skin.

The sebaceous glands are located throughout the body. Therefore, any part of it can be exposed to inflammation:

face;
head;
back;
shoulders etc.

The inflammatory process can take place in mild form, and in complicated: it all depends on the cause that caused the disease.

The reasons

The sebaceous glands can become inflamed in a person at any age, while gender does not matter. This happens quite often in teenagers. transitional age. However, there are many other reasons that cause such a pathology. The main causes of inflammation of the sebaceous glands are:

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and unbalanced nutrition. In these cases, carbohydrate foods predominate in the diet. Amino acids and healthy fats in such a diet are absent, which can lead to hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands. The secretion of sebum can be normalized if the diet is adjusted. This is sometimes enough for recovery.
Hormonal imbalance, present not only in adolescence, but also during other situations: in premenstrual period, during pregnancy, etc.
Weakened immunity, in which the body cannot independently cope with the threats of infection by pathogenic bacteria.
Signs of follicular hyperkeratosis - a disease that confuses normal process replacement of hair follicle cells. Microcomedones are formed - black dots.
Use of comedogenic cosmetics cosmetics containing substances such as sulfur, oleic acid, coconut oil, almond oil, etc. They lead to blockage, and then inflammation of the sebaceous gland.
Endocrine disorders - changes in the activity of the pituitary or adrenal glands.

Important! For the normal functioning of the skin glands, you need to regularly use dairy products and fiber.

Manifestations of the disease and localization

AT armpit naturally creates a moist, warm environment. As a result, the disease hydradenitis - inflammation sweat glands; often develops inflammation of the sebaceous glands under the arm. Most often, the disease is caused by staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium that penetrates the sebaceous ducts through the follicular orifice.

Sometimes people suffering from excessive sweating or seborrhea find themselves with atheroma in the form of a cyst-like seal in the groin area. Inflammation of the sebaceous gland in the groin most often occurs as a result of non-compliance with personal hygiene, as well as injury to the skin during careless shaving or wearing tight clothing. Atheroma should be removed, preventing its growth.

A favorite place for atheroma are the areas of the back of the head and behind auricles. The main causes of inflammation of the sebaceous gland behind the ear are:

seborrhea of the head;
acne;
hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating);
oily skin.

As a result increased sweating atheroma can also occur in other parts of the body, in particular, on the back. In addition, inflammation of the sebaceous gland on the back can be caused by adverse effects. external environment, for example, high humidity of the room at the place of work.

Localization of atheroma is most often observed on the head, since the sebaceous glands here are associated with hairy part head, hair follicles. Inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the head is distinguished by the specific content of atheroma - detritus, which consists of:

cholesterol crystals;
epithelial cells;
fat;
keratinized particles.

Treatment

Treatment for inflammation of the sebaceous glands should be started only after it has been determined correct diagnosis diseases and their causes. For this purpose, a consultation with a dermatologist is necessary. The doctor can determine exactly which medications needed in the treatment of inflammation of the sebaceous glands.

The main therapy is carried out with the help of antibiotics, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs, applied both inside and locally.

Inflammation of the sebaceous gland duct requires complex treatment, using both external and internal funds. Medicinal herbs are used to treat inflammation of the sebaceous glands:

sage;
celandine;
nettle;
chamomile, etc.

With inflammation of the sebaceous glands are actively used various ointments. So, Levomekol ointment can be of great benefit. It has a pronounced antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, increases the barrier function of the skin.

Depending on the cause of the disease, Betasalik, Elokom, Tsindol, etc. ointments are also used. The choice of ointment is made by the doctor.

With inflammation of the sebaceous gland in children, you should choose such drugs recommended by doctors that will not harm sensitive children's skin.